National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Information Exchange for Marine Educators
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Variationsv6n3 12/9/08 11:56 AM Page 1
VariationsV6N3 12/9/08 11:56 AM Page 1 us CLIVAR U.S. CLIVAR December 2008, Vol. 6, No. 3 VARIATIONS Drought Reigns Summer Drought and Heat Waves in by David M. Legler, Director Southern Africa: Observations and recent workshop in Lincoln, Nebraska on Drought turned Coupled Model Behavior Aout to be a tremendously interesting and unprecedented gath- Bradfield Lyon ering of the operational modeling International Research Institute for Climate and Society, and forecasting community (e.g. Columbia University, NY, NY NCEP), those who deve lop rou- tine/operational products and out- tively correlated is of course well looks (e.g. NCEP, the National uring the severe summer known with the physical linkage being Drought Mitigation Ce nter), and the drought of 1991-92 in via changes in the surface energy budg- research community who are help- southern Africa it is esti- et. Drier-than-average conditions reduce ing to provide new insight and mated that as much as 3 soil moisture favoring an increase in the deve lop new capabilities. Working Dmillion tons of grain production were surface sensible heat flux and thus high- together and in harmony, these lost in this predominately rain-fed agri- er surface air temperature. In southern groups are mining for improve d cultural region (Dilley and Heyman Africa the tendency for below-average predictability of long-term drought, 1995). The extreme high temperatures rainfall and above-average temperatures exploring the causes of drought, that accompanied the drought not only are often seen, for example, during El and discussing how best to improve contributed to the crop losses but also to Niño events which tend to be associated the products and knowledge that widespread livestock mortality with the near-synchronous occurrence can be conveyed through a suite of (Sivakumar 2006) and stresses on of deficient rainfall and elevated surface services. -
Lonnie G. Thompson
Lonnie G. Thompson Curriculum Vitae Distinguished University Professor, School of Earth Sciences Senior Research Scientist, Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 Phone: (614) 292-6652|Fax: (614) 292-4697 E-mail: [email protected] Key Indicators of Scholarly Excellence Elected Member of The National Academy of Sciences, 2005 United States Medal of Science, 2007, awarded by the President of the United States at the White House, Washington, D.C. Elected Foreign Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2009 Dr. A.H. Heineken Prize for Environmental Science, 2002, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam Benjamin Franklin Medal, The Franklin Institute, 2012 Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement, 2005 Dan David Prize in Geosciences, 2008 The Common Wealth Award for Science and Invention, 2002 Vega Medal, 2002, Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2005 Elected Member of the American Philosophical Society, 2006 Elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union, 2001 Honorary Doctoral Degree, 2013, University of Pennsylvania’s 257th Commencement, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Honorary Doctorate of Science, 2011, University of Lancaster, United Kingdom Honorary Doctorate of Science Degree, Spring 2009, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois Honorary Doctorate of Science Degree, Spring 2009, Colgate University, Hamilton, New York Additional Indicators of Scholarly Excellence (chronological) -
Ocean Acidification Summary
Table of Contents View From the Masthead 2 Monterey Bay as a Window to the World 5 5 Towards a global biogeochemical sensor array Establishing a baseline for the bathypelagic community of Monterey Canyon A new coastal pelagic ecosystem paradigm? Persistent ocean presence reveals ecosystem dynamics Expeditions 16 Applying neotectonics to studies of the seafloor Remote detection of microbes in the deep 16 The dual effects of global warming and ocean acidification Seafloor mapping enables detailed seamount study Gauging risks posed by an aging shipwreck Unique AUV aids in assessing Gulf of Mexico oil spill The thawing Arctic seafloor Weird and Wonderful 29 Newly discovered group of algae live in both fresh water and the ocean 29 Submarine canyons provide mixed blessing for seafloor life Jellies eating jellies Spotting a rare sea-toad The longest brooding period On the Horizon 33 Climate change and ocean acidification Welcoming a new player in the ocean sciences 33 Behind the Scenes: Maximizing Sea Time 38 Despite the Challenges Addenda Project Summaries 41 Awards 50 Invited Lectures 51 Mentorships 54 38 Peer-Reviewed Publications 58 Other Publications 63 Board of Directors 64 2010 Annual Report 1 View From the Masthead View From the Masthead wo thousand ten started with the retooling of our strategic plan and an ambitious set of projects that promised to deliver exciting results and showcase our emphasis on merging science, engi- neering, and marine operations. What we did not anticipate, however, was working in the Gulf of Mexico! The explosion of the Deepwater Horizon oil platform in late April quickly set us on a new course. -
An Exploratory Study of Human Performance in Image Geolocation Tasks
An Exploratory Study of Human Performance in Image Geolocation Tasks Sneha Mehta, Chris North, Kurt Luther Department of Computer Science and Center for Human–Computer Interaction Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA fsnehamehta, north, [email protected] Abstract Identifying the precise location where a photo was taken is an important task in domains ranging from journalism to counter-terrorism. Yet, geolocation of arbitrary images is dif- ficult for computer vision techniques and time-consuming for expert analysts. Understanding how humans perform geolo- cation can suggest rich opportunities for improvement, but little is known about their processes. This paper presents an exploratory study of image geolocation tasks performed by novice and expert humans on a diverse image dataset we de- veloped. Our findings include a model of sensemaking strate- gies, a taxonomy of image clues, and key challenges and de- sign ideas for image sensemaking and crowdsourcing. 1 Introduction Figure 1: Sample image panoramas for different location factors. Clockwise from top left: Bankok, Thailand (Tropical, high, non- Image sensemaking, the process of researching and identi- English); Nevada, USA (Desert, low, English); Kutahya,¨ Turkey fying unfamiliar subject matter in an image with little or no (Mediterranean, low, non-English); Kempton, Tasmania (Temper- context, is an important task in many domains. For exam- ate, low, English). ple, scientists must recognize animals or plants in remote or satellite imagery, archivists must identify visual materials 2 Related Work in their collections, and intelligence analysts must interpret Researchers have used crowdsourcing to answer questions photos of terrorist activity. about images (Noronha et al. 2011; Bigham et al. -
Public Evaluation of Environmental Policy in Ukraine
Public Council of All-Ukrainian Environmental NGOs under the aegis of the Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources of Ukraine Organising Committee of Ukrainian Environmental NGOs for preparation to Fifth Pan-European Ministerial Conference "Environment for Europe" Public Evaluation of Environmental Policy in Ukraine Report of Ukrainian Environmental NGOs Кyiv — 2003 Public Evaluation of Environmental Policy in Ukraine. Report of Ukrainian Environmental NGOs. — Kyiv, 2003. — 139 pages The document is prepared by the Organising Committee of Ukrainian Environmental NGOs in the framework of the «Program of Measures for Preparation and Conduction of 5th Pan-European Ministerial Conference» «Environment for Europe» for 2002–2003» approved by the National Organising Committee of Ukraine. Preparation and publication of the report was done wit the support of: Regional Ecological Center - REC-Kyiv; Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources of Ukraine; Milieukontakt Oost Europa in the framework of the project «Towards Kyiv-2003» with financial support of the Ministry of Territorial Planning, Construction and the Environment; UN office in Ukraine Contents Foreword . 1. Environmental Policy and Legislation . 1.1. Legislative Background of Environmental Policy . 1.2. Main State Documents Defining Environmental Policy . 1.3. Enforcement of Constitution of Ukraine . 1.4. Implementation of Environmental Legislation . 1.5. State of Ukrainian Legislation Reforming after Aarhus Convention Ratification . 1.6.Ukraine's Place in Transition towards Sustainable Development . 2. Environmental Management . 2.1. Activities of State Authorities . 2.2 Activities of State Control Authorities . 2.3. Environmental Monitoring System . 2.4. State Environmental Expertise . 2.5. Activities of Local Administrations in the Field of Environment . -
Oceans and Climate Change, Page 1 13 September 2010
Oceans and climate change, page 1 13 September 2010 Oceans and climate change I. Background II. Impacts of climate change on the oceans III. Climate change and sustainable development IV. Mitigation and adaptation I. Background The oceans play a vital role in the global climate system, generating oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, while also providing essential goods and services for sustaining life on Earth. Changes to the climate, brought about by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, will thus lead to changes in the oceans, including sea-level rise and ocean acidification, which will put marine ecosystems and coastal communities at risk. The General Assembly has reiterated its serious concern over the current and projected adverse effects of climate change on the marine environment and marine biodiversity, and it has emphasized the urgency of addressing this issue (see resolution 64/71, preamble). It has also expressed its concern over the current and projected adverse effects of climate change on food security and the sustainability of fisheries (see resolution 64/72, preamble). More specifically, the General Assembly has reiterated its deep concern over the vulnerability of the environment and the fragile ecosystems of the polar regions, including the Arctic Ocean and the Arctic ice cap, particularly affected by the projected adverse effects of climate change (see resolution 64/71, preamble). It has also expressed concern that climate change continues to increase the severity and incidence of coral bleaching throughout tropical seas, and weakens the ability of reefs to withstand ocean acidification, which could have serious and irreversible negative effects on marine organisms, particularly corals, as well as to withstand other pressures, including overfishing and pollution (see resolution 64/71, preamble). -
IFM-GEOMAR Annual Report 2009 Appendices
IFM-GEOMAR Annual Report 2009 Appendices From the Seafl oor to the Atmosphere - Marine Sciences at IFM-GEOMAR Kiel - IFM-GEOMAR Report 2009 - Appendices Editor: Andreas Villwock Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften / Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences IFM-GEOMAR Dienstgebäude Westufer / West Shore Campus Düsternbrooker Weg 20 D-24105 Kiel Germany Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften / Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences IFM-GEOMAR Dienstgebäude Ostufer / East Shore Campus Wischhofstr. 1-3 D-24148 Kiel Germany Tel.: ++49 431 600-2800 Fax: ++49 431 600-2805 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.ifm-geomar.de Cover: Autonomous Underwater Vehicle ABYSS (ABYSS Team, IFM-GEOMAR). Table of Contents: RV METEOR under rough conditions (A. Körtzinger, (IFM-GEOMAR). Appendices 1. Management and Organization 1 1.1 IFM-GEOMAR Overview 1 1.2 Organizational Structure 2 2. Human Resources 5 3. Budgets and Projects 9 3.1 Budget Tables 9 3.2 Projects 14 4. Ship statistics and Expeditions 2009 43 5. Publications 45 5.1 Books (Authorship) 45 5.2 Books (Editorship) 45 5.3 Book Contributions 45 5.4 Peer-reviewed Publications 49 5.5 Other (non-reviewed) Publications 68 5.6 University Publications 71 6. Scientifi c and Public Presentations 73 6.1 Invited Scientifi c Presentations 73 6.2 Other Scientifi c Presentations 77 6.3 Poster 94 6.4 Public Lectures 102 6.5 Radio & TV Interviews 104 7. Scientifi c Exchange and Cooperation 107 7.1 Visitors at IFM-GEOMAR 107 7.2 Visits by IFM-GEOMAR staff 108 7.3 Conferences & Meetings (organized by IFM-GEOMAR staff) 109 7.4 Colloquia & Seminars at IFM-GEOMAR 110 7.5 Expert Activities 116 7.6 Editorial Boards 119 7.7 Honors and Awards 120 7.8 Patents 121 8. -
Annual Report 2009
2009 ANNUAL REPORT Cover Photo and above © Giles Winstanley / pelagicon.com CONTENTS ARC CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR CORAL REEF STUDIES 09 ANNUAL REPORT 2 4 16 Vision 2 Director’s Report 4 Research 16 Aims 2 Management Structure 6 Researcher Profile: Overview 3 Governance 7 Professor Peter Mumby 33 Hon Virginia Chadwick 9 Graduate Training 34 Membership 10 Media and Public Outreach 44 Program Leaders 12 Business Leaders 15 47 56 66 International Coral Reef Publications 56 Performance Measures 66 Symposium 2012 47 Recognition of Excellence by Financial Statement 70 Symposium 2010 49 Centre Members 64 Acknowledgements 72 National Benefit Case Study 1 50 National Benefit Case Study 2 53 2009 ANNUAL report 1 Vision Global leadership in the provision of scientific knowledge necessary for sustaining the ecosystem goods and services of the world’s coral reefs. Aims The aims of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies are: Research The Centre’s research is world-best, innovative, and highly relevant to coral reef management and policy. Research Training and Professional Education The Centre attracts and trains outstanding coral reef scientists at all stages of career, to build human capacity and expertise in coral reef science world-wide. End-user and Community Linkages Transfer and exchange of knowledge, technologies and research outcomes by the Centre to end-users, industry and the wider community promotes co-operation and improves the management of coral reefs. National and International Linkages The ARC Centre, through its networks and activities nationally and internationally, represents a global hub for coral reef science collaborations. Management and Governance Centre management is collaborative, co-operative, multi-institutional, communicative and continuously improving. -
They Did It Again! Pdf 1.28 MB
ECONOMIC RESEARCH DEPARTMENT Summary They did it again! ■Another dovish rate increase from the Fed ■And a fully assumed United Kingdom What if Brexit never happens? symmetric inflation target For the moment, anything is possible, even what is currently considered impossible. The Fed did it again: raising rates while US YIELD CURVE Maybe Brexit will never happen. using a dovish tone. As fully expected, ► Page 2 the Fed raised its key rate by a quarter of -- 16 March ; -- 2 February ; -- 15 December, 2016 a point. From the beginning, it was 3,50 Emerging countries obvious the Fed would use any opportunity to advance the normalisation Argentina-Venezuela: a tale of two 3,00 of monetary policy, in order to move stories away from the discomfort zone that is Argentina and Venezuela were both hit by 2,50 the downturn in commodity prices. zero. As the labour market strength remains unquestioned and inflation is 2,00 Argentina succeeded in clearing its slowly but surely moving back to target, external debt arrears while Venezuela is 1,50 close to default. A look back at two the March meeting could not be missed. Still, this second rate increase comes opposing trajectories. 1,00 ► Page 3 only three months after the previous one, and FOMC members were willing to 0,50 make it clear that they were not rushing, 3-m 6-m 1-y 2-y 3-y 5-y 7-y 10-y 30-y Market overview that this was not the sign of a steeper ► Page 4 hiking cycle in the making. -
N°21-05 5 February 2021
ECOWEEK N°21-05 5 February 2021 2-3 4-5 6-8 EDITORIAL MARKETS OVERVIEW ECONOMIC PULSE United Kingdom: Some light at the end "Eurozone inflation: more noise than Recent market developments (foreign of the tunnel signal" exchange, stock markets, interest rates, commodities, etc.) Retail footfall between recovery and stabilisation 9 10-11 12 ECONOMIC SCENARIO CALENDARS FURTHER READING Main economic and financial This week’s main economic data and Latest articles, charts, videos and forecasts. key releases for next week podcasts of Group Economic Research The bank for a changing world Eco week 21-05 // 5 February 2021 economic-research.bnpparibas.com EDITORIAL 2 EUROZONE INFLATION: MORE NOISE THAN SIGNAL The preliminary estimation for euro area inflation surprised to the upside, with annual core inflation reaching 1.4% in January. Monthly inflation was negative however, at -0.5%. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, inflation data have become very noisy and hence more difficult to interpret. Survey data show rising input prices and lengthening of delivery times, which could exert some upward pressure on inflation. These factors should dissipate during the course of the year. Given the economic slack, any lasting pick-up in inflation should be a very gradual process The preliminary estimate for euro area inflation surprised to the PMI surveys show that output prices have increased less than input upside, with annual core inflation reaching 1.4% in January. Monthly prices. Moreover, the influence of these factors should wane during inflation was negative however, at -0.5%. This may explain why the the course of the year, as producers are better able to gauge the level bond market was unimpressed. -
Geography: Place & Liveability
Geography: Place & Liveability Learning Area(s) Geography Year(s) 6, 7 Description AC Geography : Year 6 A diverse and connected world takes a global view of geography and focuses particularly on the concepts of place and interconnections. Students learn about the diversity of peoples and cultures around the world, the indigenous peoples of other countries, the diversity of countries across the world and within the Asia region. They reflect on cultural differences and similarities, and on the meaning and significance of intercultural understanding. The focus of study becomes global, as students examine Australias connections with other countries and events in places throughout the world, and think about their own and other peoples knowledge of other countries and places. Studentsmental maps of the world and their understanding of place are further developed through learning the locations of the major countries in the Asia region, and investigating the geographical diversity and variety of connections between people and places. AC Geography : Year 7 There are two units of study in the Year 7 curriculum for Geography: Water in the world and Place and liveability. Place and liveability focuses on the concept of place through an investigation of liveability. This unit examines factors that influence liveability and how it is perceived, the idea that places provide us with the services and facilities needed to support and enhance our lives, and that spaces are planned and managed by people. It develops students’ ability to evaluate the liveability of their own place and to investigate whether it can be improved through planning. The liveability of places is investigated using studies drawn from Australia and Europe Unit Focus Students will explore features of a range of countries and the factors that influence where and how people live. -
Karen Lee Bar-Sinai, Yael Engelhart
KAREN LEE BAR- SINAI Co- Investigator at MTRL, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Profile: https://mtrl.net.technion.ac.il/karen- lee- bar- sinai/ Email: [email protected] ACADEMIC 2017-MID 2021 PhD Candidate, Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Material Topology Research Laboratory (MTRL) leD by Prof. Aaron Sprecher 2012-2013 Loeb Fellow (LF’ 13), Harvard Graduate School of Design 2006-2007 Master of Science (MSc), Cities Space and Society, The London School of Economics and Political Science, UK. Dissertation Topic: Evaluation anD analysis of urban seconD homes and temporal tenancy in Jerusalem (Dissertation awarded Distinction) 1999-2004 Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch), Technion- Israel Institute of Technology (Cum Laude) 1998-1999 BA Honors anD Fine Arts, University of Haifa, Israel (1 acaDemic semester) PROFESSIONAL REGISTRATION LicenseD architect in Israel since 2009 (registered Architect since 2004), license number 118896. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2017-Present Researcher, Material Topology Research Lab (MTRL), Technion Faculty of Architecture, Haifa. Focus: Robotically-controlleD Digital fabrication at the large-scale of the environment. 2006-2017 SAYA/Design for Change- founding partner. The practice pioneereD the ‘Resolution Planning’ approach- applying architecture, landscape and urban design thinking for envisioning and aiding conflict resolution, namely in the Israeli-Palestinian context. The boDy of work produced served Israeli and Palestinian leaDers in former negotiations, as well as the American State Department’s team. 2013-2014 Research Fellow, Harvard Program on Negotiation, Harvard Law School-Researching the application of Design thinking to negotiations. InitiateD a seminar series anD stuDent research projects. 2005-2006 Schwarz-Besnosof Architects, Haifa- Housing projects anD various public builDing competitions.