2017 Nevada Rural and Frontier Health Data Book
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Image courtesy of Keith Clark . Nevada Rural and Frontier Health Data Book – Eighth Edition January 2017 Tabor Griswold, PhD, John Packham, PhD, Anastasia Gunawan, MPH, Laima Etchegoyhen, MPH, Troy Jorgensen, BS, and Christopher Marchand, MPH Nevada State Office of Rural Health Office of Statewide Initiatives University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine www.med.unr.edu/statewide . Nevada Rural and Frontier Health Data Book Table of Contents Contents Page Table of Contents .......................................................................................................... i Introduction: Health and Health Care in Rural and Frontier Nevada ............................. 1 Map 1: Healthcare Resources in Nevada ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Map 2: Nevada Population and Geography by Rural-Urban Commuting Areas (RUCA) ............................................................. 5 Map 3: Nevada Geography .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 Map 4: Public and Private Land Ownership in Nevada ................................................................................................................ 8 Map 5: Selected Northeastern States Placed Within the State of Nevada .................................................................................. 9 Section One: Demographic Profile of Rural and Frontier Nevada ................................. 13 Table 1.1: Population in Nevada by County — 2017 to 2027 .................................................................................................... 17 Table 1.2: Population Density in Nevada by County — 2017 .................................................................................................... 18 Table 1.3: Population in Nevada by City, County, and Region — 2005 to 2015 ........................................................................ 19 Table 1.4: Median Age of Nevadans by County — 1990 to 2014 .............................................................................................. 22 Table 1.5: Population by Age Category in Nevada by County — 2017 ...................................................................................... 23 Table 1.6: Population Aged 17 and Under in Nevada by County — 2017 to 2022 .................................................................... 24 Table 1.7: Population Aged 18 to 64 in Nevada by County — 2017 to 2022 ............................................................................. 25 Table 1.8: Population Aged 65 and Over in Nevada by County — 2017 to 2022 ...................................................................... 26 Table 1.9: Population by Selected Racial and Ethnic Categories in Nevada by County — 2017 ................................................ 27 Table 1.10: Percent of Population by Selected Racial and Ethnic Categories in Nevada by County — 2017 ............................ 28 Table 1.11: Hispanic Population in Nevada by County — 2017 to 2022 ................................................................................... 29 Table 1.12: Veteran Population by Age in Nevada by County — 2016 ...................................................................................... 30 Table 1.13: Veteran Population in Nevada by County — 2016 to 2026 .................................................................................... 31 Table 1.14: Population by Place of Birth in Nevada by County — 2014 .................................................................................... 32 Table 1.15: Population Incarcerated in State of Nevada Correctional Facilities by County — 2016 ......................................... 33 Nevada State Office of Rural Health i . Nevada Rural and Frontier Health Data Book — Eighth Edition Contents Page Section Two: Social and Economic Profile of Rural and Frontier Nevada ..................... 35 Table 2.1: Per Capita Personal Income as a Percent of Nevada and U.S. Per Capita Income in Nevada by County — 2014 .... 39 Table 2.2: Change in Per Capita Personal Income in Nevada by County — 2004 to 2014 ........................................................ 40 Table 2.3: Sources and Percent of Personal Income in Nevada by County — 2014 .................................................................. 41 Table 2.4: Percent of Income from Transfer Payments by Type of Payment in Nevada by County — 2014 ............................ 42 Table 2.5: Median Income in Nevada by County — 2014 .......................................................................................................... 43 Table 2.6: Population in Poverty in Nevada by County — 2009 to 2014 ................................................................................... 44 Table 2.7: School-aged Children (5 to 17) and Children (17 and Under) in Poverty in Nevada by County — 2014 .................. 45 Table 2.8: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Participation in Nevada by County — 2010 to 2016 .............. 46 Table 2.9: Students Qualifying for Free and Reduced School Lunch (FRL) in Nevada by County — 2015 ................................. 47 Table 2.10: Personal Bankruptcy Filing Rates in Nevada by County — 2009 to 2016 ............................................................... 48 Table 2.11: Housing Units in Nevada by County — 2010 to 2015 ............................................................................................. 49 Table 2.12: Enrollment in Public and Private Schools (K-12) in Nevada by County — 2015 ..................................................... 50 Table 2.13: Public Expenditures on Education in Nevada by County — 2011 to 2015 .............................................................. 51 Table 2.14: High School Graduation Rate by Gender in Nevada by County — 2015 ................................................................. 52 Table 2.15: High School Graduation Rate by Race and Ethnicity in Nevada by County — 2015 ............................................... 53 Table 2.16: Public High School Graduates Enrolled in Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE) Institutions in Nevada by County — 2009 to 2015 ..................................................................................................................................... 54 Table 2.17: Higher Education Experience of Public High School Graduates in Nevada by County — 2011 to 2013 ................. 55 Table 2.18: Educational Attainment in Nevada by County — 2014........................................................................................... 56 Table 2.19: Registered Voters in Nevada by County — 2016 .................................................................................................... 57 Table 2.20: Registered Voters by Party in Nevada by County — 2016 ...................................................................................... 58 Table 2.21: Civic Engagement in Nevada by County .................................................................................................................. 59 Table 2.22: Income Inequality in Nevada by County — 2014 .................................................................................................... 60 Table 2.23: Reported Violent Crimes in Nevada by County — 2015 ......................................................................................... 61 Table 2.24: Reported Property Crimes in Nevada by County — 2015 ....................................................................................... 62 Table 2.25: Violent and Property Crime Rates in Nevada by County — 2015 ........................................................................... 63 ii Nevada State Office of Rural Health . Nevada Rural and Frontier Health Data Book — Eighth Edition Contents Page Section Three: Health Insurance Coverage in Rural and Frontier Nevada .................... 65 Table 3.1: Health Insurance Coverage in Nevada by County — 2014........................................................................................ 67 Table 3.2: Health Insurance Coverage for Population Under the Age of 65 in Nevada by County — 2014 .............................. 68 Table 3.3: Uninsured Population Under the Age of 65 in Nevada by County — 2008 to 2014 ................................................. 69 Table 3.4: Health Insurance Coverage for Population Under the Age of 19 in Nevada by County — 2014 .............................. 70 Table 3.5: Health Insurance Coverage for Population Under the Age of 65 at or Below 138% Federal Poverty Level (FPL) in Nevada by County — 2014.................................................................................................................................. 71 Table 3.6: Medicaid Enrollment in Nevada by County — 2011 to 2016 .................................................................................... 72 Table 3.7: Nevada Check Up (Nevada’s Children’s Health Insurance Program) Enrollment in Nevada by County — 2011 to 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 73 Table 3.8: Medicare Enrollment in Nevada by County — 2011 to 2016 ................................................................................... 74 Table 3.9: Medicare Advantage Enrollment in Nevada by County — 2011 to 2016