PUBLICATIONS BY STAFF OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY INSTITUTE (SANBI), 2015–2016, PER QUARTER SUMMARY Staff publications: 2015–2016 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Peer-reviewed papers: DHET-accredited journals 29 20 25 25 Peer-reviewed papers: other journals 1 1 5 1 Peer-reviewed books & book chapters 1 0 2 4 Semi-scientific, not peer-reviewed 28 28 37 32 (journals/internet) General/popular scientific 2 10 12 0 (internet/magazines/newspapers) Other books & reports 2 0 6 4 Other book chapters 0 0 0 0 Book reviews 0 0 0 0 Abstracts/papers in a published proceedings 0 1 0 0 Booklets and pamphlets 0 0 18 0 TOTALS: 63 60 105 66 Q1 = April to June 2015; Q2 = July to September 2015; Q3 = October to December 2015; Q4 = January to March 2016.

40 35 30 25 20 15 10 Q1 5 Q2 0 Q3 Q4

Figure 1.—Publications by SANBI staff (2015–2016), per quarter. Q1 = April to June 2015; Q2 = July to September 2015; Q3 = October to December 2015; Q4 = January to March 2016.

Annual target of SANBI research papers published in scientific literature (interpreted as peer- reviewed books and journals): 90 Number of such papers/books/book chapters published: 114 (target exceeded) Number of papers in DHET-accredited journals: 99 Number of scientists on the career ladder: 42 Number of career ladder scientists contributing to the publications: 32 COMBINED LIST OF PUBLICATIONS, PER CATEGORY

Peer-reviewed papers published in DHET-accredited journals [99] ARMSTRONG, A. & HAMER, M. 2015. English names of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of KwaZulu-Natal. African Invertebrates 56,1: 147–159. BAECKENS, S., EDWARDS, S., HUYGHE, K. & VAN DAMME, R. 2015. Chemical signalling in lizards: an interspecific comparison of femoral pore numbers in Lacertidae. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 114: 44–57. BENTLEY, J., KLAASSEN, E.S. & BERGH, N.G. 2015. Philyrophyllum (Asteraceae) transferred from Gnaphalieae to Athroismeae based on phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and plastid DNA sequence data. Taxon 64,5: 975–986. BERGH, N.G., HAIDEN, S.A. & VERBOOM, G.A. 2015. Molecular phylogeny of the ‘Cape snow’ , Syncarpha (Asteraceae, Gnaphalieae) reveals a need for generic re-delimitation. South African Journal of Botany 100: 219–227. BESTER, S.P. & BURROWS, S.M. 2015. Vaccinium exul. Flowering of Africa 64: 90–99. BESTER, S.P. & CONDY, G.S. 2015. Ceropegia terebriformis Bester sp. nov. Flowering Plants of Africa 64: 108–116. BESTER, S.P., GLEN, M.F. & NICHOLAS, A. 2016. The identity of Schizoglossum theileri (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae). Phytotaxa 243, 1: 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.243.1.3. BITTENCOURT-SILVA, G.B., CONRADIE, W., SIU-TING, K., TOLLEY, K.A., CHANNING, A., CUNNINGHAM, M., FAROOQ, H.M., MENEGON, M. & LOADER, S.P. 2016. The phylogenetic position and diversity of the enigmatic mongrel frog Nothophryne Poynton, 1963 (Amphibia: Anura). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 99: 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.03.021. BLAMEY, L.K., SHANNON, L.J., BOLTON, J.J., CRAWFORD, R.J.M., DUFOIS, F., GRIFFITHS, C.L., HUTCHINGS, L., JARRE, A., ROUAULT, M., WATERMEYER, K.E. & WINKER, H. 2015. Ecosystem change in the southern Benguela and the underlying processes. Journal of Marine Systems 144: 9–29, doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.11.006. BRADSHAW, P.L., COLVILLE, J.F. & LINDER, H.P. 2015. Optimising regionalisation techniques: identifying Centres of Endemism in the extraordinarily endemic-rich . PLoS ONE 10(7): e0132538. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132538. BRUMMITT, N.A., BACHMAN, S.P., GRIFFITHS-LEE, J., LUTZ, M., MOAT, J.F., FARJON, A., DONALDSON, J.S. et al. 2015. Green plants in the red: a baseline global assessment for the IUCN sampled Red List Index for Plants. PLoS One 10: e0135152. CHEEK, M.D. & CROUCH, N.R. 2015. Assessment of the invasive status of newly recorded cactus species in the central Tugela River basin. Bothalia: African Biodiversity & Conservation 45; 8 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v4145i4101.1953. COMBRINCK, S., LINDE, J., LUDWICZUK, A., VAN VUUREN, S., VAN ROOY, J. & MOGALAKA, N. 2016. Volatile constituents and antimicrobial activities of nine South African liverwort species. Phytochemistry Letters 16: 61–69. Doi: 10.1016/j.phytol.2013.03.003. CONRADIE, W., BITTENCOURT-SILVA, G.B., LOADER, S.P., MENEGON, M., NANVONAMUQUITXO, C., KOTZÉ, A., DALTON, D.L., ENGELBRECHT, H.M. & TOLLEY, K.A. 2016. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. Survey of amphibians in the northern ‘Sky Islands’ and low-lying areas. Herpetological Review 47,1: 42–46. CRESSEY, E.R., MEASEY, G.J. & TOLLEY, K.A. 2015. Fading out of view: the enigmatic decline of the endemic Cape Peninsula dwarf toad Capensibufo rosei. Oryx 48,3: 521–528; doi:10.1017/S0030605313001051. CROUCH, N.R., SMITH, G.F., FIGUEIREDO, E. & CONDY, G. 2015. Sclerochiton odoratissimus. Acanthaceae. Flowering Plants of Africa 64: 128–134. CROUCH, N.R., SMITH, G.F., KLOPPER, R.R., FIGUIREDO, E., MCMURTRY, D. & BURNS, S. 2015. Winter-flowering maculate aloes from subtropical southeastern Africa: notes on Aloe monteiroae Bak. (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae), the earliest name for Aloe parvibracteata (Schönlan. Bradleya 33:147–155. CROWTHER, H.B., GLICK, H.B., COVEY, K.R., BETTIGOLE, C., MAYNARD, D.S., THOMAS, S.M., SMITH, J.R., HINTLER, G., DUGUID, M.C., AMATULLI, G., TUANMU, M.-N., JETZ, W., SALAS, C., STAM, C., PIOTTO, D., TAVANI, R., GREEN, S., BRUCE, G., WILLIAMS, S.J., WISER, S.K., HUBER, M.O., HENGEVELD, G.M., NABUURS, G.-J., TIKHONOVA, E., BORCHARDT, P., LI, C.- F., POWRIE, L.W. et al. 2015. Mapping tree density at a global scale. Nature 525: 201–205. Doi: 10.1038/nature14967. CUNNINGHAM, S., MADDEN, C., BARNARD, P. & AMAR, A. 2015. Electric crows: powerlines, climate change and the emergence of a native invader. Diversity and Distributions Doi: 10.1111/ddi.12381. DZEREFOS, C.M., ERASMUS, B.F.N., WITKOWSKI, E.T.F. & GUO, D. 2015. Modelling the current and future dry-season distribution of the edible stinkbug, Encosternum delegorguei in sub-Saharan Africa. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 156,1: 1–13. Doi: 10.1111/eea.12309. EHLERS SMITH, Y.C., EHLERS SMITH, D.A., SEYMOUR,C.L., THÉBAULT, E. & VAN VEEN, F.J.F. 2015. Response of avian diversity to habitat modification can be predicted from life-history traits and ecological attributes. Landscape Ecology 30: 1225–1239. ELLENDER, B.R., WEYL, O.L.F. & WINKER, H. 2016. Success of a large riverine cyprinid smallmouth yellow fish, Labeobarbus aeneus, in a southern African impoundment. Fisheries Management & Ecology 23: 44–54. ESSL, F., BACHER, S., BLACKBURN, T.M., BOOY, O., BRUNDU, S., CARDOSA, A.-C., ESCHEN, R., GALLARDO, B., GALIL, B., GARCÍA-BERTHOU, E., GENOVESI, P., GROOM, Q., HARROWER, C., HULME, P.E., KATSANEVAKIS, S., KENIS, M., KÜHN, I., KUMSCHICK, S., MARTINOU, A.F., NENTWIG, W., O’FLYNN, C., PAGAD, S., PERGL, J., PYŠEK, P., RABITSCH, D.M., ROQUES, A., ROY, H.E., SCALERA, R., SCHINDLER, S., SEEBENS, H., VANDERHOEVEN, S., VILÀ, M., WILSON, J.R.U., ZENETOS, A. & JESCHKE, J.M. 2015. Crossing frontiers in tackling pathways of biological invasions. Bioscience 65: 769–782. ESSL, F., DULLINGER, S., RABITSCH, W., HULME, P.E., PYŠEK, P., WILSON, J.R.U. & RICHARDSON, D.M. 2015. Delayed biodiversity change: no time to waste. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 30,7: 375–378. ESSL, F., DULLINGER, S., RABITSCH, W., HULME, P.E., PYŠEK, P., WILSON, J.R.U. & RICHARDSON, D.M. 2015. Historical legacies accumulate to shape future biodiversity in an era of rapid global change. Diversity & Distributions 21,5: 534–547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12312. FAULKNER, K.T., ROBERTSON, M.P., ROUGET, M. & WILSON, J.R.U. 2016. Understanding and managing the introduction pathways of alien taxa: as a case study. Biological Invasions 18,1: 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-0990-4. FAULKNER, K.T., SPEAR, D., ROBERTSON, M.P., ROUGET, M. & WILSON, J.R.U. 2015. An assessment of the information content of South African alien species databases. Bothalia 45,1: Art. #1103, 11 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abv.v45i1.1103. FROESE, R., WALTERS, C., PAULY, D., WINKER, H., WEYL, O.L.F., DEMIREL, N., TSIKLIRAS, A.C. & HOLT, S.J. 2015. A critique of the balanced harvesting approach to fishing. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fsv122. FROESE, R., WALTERS, C., PAULY, D., WINKER, H., WEYL, O.L.F., DEMIREL, N., TSIKLIRAS, A.C. & HOLT, S.J. 2016. Reply to Andersen et al. (2016). “Assumptions behind size-based ecosystem models are realistic.” ICES Journal of Marine Science doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fsv273. GOLDBLATT, P. & MANNING, J.C. 2015. Review of the southern African Moraea ciliata complex (Iridaceae: Iridoideae) including the three new taxa M. flava and M. ciliata subsp. cuprina and subsp. lutescens. South African Journal of Botany 99: 107–114. GOLDBLATT, P. & MANNING, J.C. 2015. Two new subspecies of Dietes (Iridaceae: Iridoideae), D. iridoides subsp. Angolensis from Angola and D. bicolor subsp. Armeniaca from eastern South Africa, with notes and range extensions for D. butcheriana and D. iridoides. Bothalia 45,1: 6 pp., doi: 10.4102/abc.v45i1.883. GOLDBLATT, P., MANNING, J.C. & HELME, N.A. 2015. New species and taxonomic notes in Ixia (Iridaceae: Crocoideae) from western South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 98: 108–113. GOLDBLATT, P., MANNING, J.C. & LE ROUX, A. 2015. New taxa in Moraea subgenera Moraea and Vieusseuxia (Iridaceae: Irideae) from the Western Cape, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 99: 69–74. GOLDBLATT, P., MANNING, J.C. & VAN WYK, P.C.V. 2016. New species, combinations and range extensions in Hesperantha Ker Gawl. (Iridaceae: Crocoideae) from western South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 98: 114–121. HAWKINS, C.L., BACHER, S., ESSL, F., HULME, P.E., JESCHKE, J.M., KÜHN, I., KUMSCHICK, S., NENTWIG, W., PERGL, J., PYŠEK, P., RABITSCH, W., RICHARDSON, D.M., VILÀ, M., WILSON, J.R.U., GENOVESI, P. & BLACKBURN, T.M. 2015. Framework and guidelines for implementing the proposed IUCN Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT). Diversity and Distributions 21,11: 1360–1363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12379. HENRI, D.C., JONES, O., TSIATTALOS, A., THÉBAULT, E., SEYMOUR, C.L. & VAN VEEN, F.J.F. 2015. Natural vegetation benefits synergistic control of the three main and pathogen pests of a fruit crop in southern Africa. Journal of Applied Ecology 52: 1092–1101. HERMAN, P.P.J. & CONDY, G.S. 2015. Zoutpansbergia caerulea (Asteraceae: Inuleae). Flowering Plants of Africa 64: 162–167. HEYSTEK, A., PAUW, A. & BARNARD, P. 2015. nectar sources for nectarivorous birds and landscape level. South African Journal of Botany 98: 179–180, doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2015.03.047. HIGHAM, T.E., MEASEY, G.J., BIRN-JEFFERY, A.V., HERREL, A. & TOLLEY, K.A. 2015. Functional divergence between morphs of a dwarf chameleon: differential locomotor kinematics in relation to habitat structure. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 116,1: 27–40. HJARDING, A., TOLLEY, K.A. & BURGESS, N.D. 2015. Red Listing East African Chameleons: a case study of why we need experts. Oryx 49,4: 652–658. Doi: 10.1017/S0030605313001427. HOVEKA, L.N., BEZENG, B.S., YESSOUFOU, K., BOATWRIGHT, J.S & VAN DER BANK, M. 2016. Effects of climate change on the future distributions of the top five freshwater invasive plants in South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 102L 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.07.017. HOVEKA, L.N., VAN DER BANK, M., BOATWRIGHT, J.S., BEZENG, B.S. & YESSOUFOU, K. 2016. The noncoding trnH-psbA spacer, as an effective DNA barcode for aquatic freshwater plants, reveals prohibited invasive species in aquarium trade in South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 102: 208–216. HUNTLEY, B., COLLINGHAM, Y.C., SINGRAYER, J.S., VALDES, P.J., BARNARD, P., MIDGLEY, G.F., ALTWEGG, R. & OHLEMUELLER, R. 2016. Explaining patterns of avian diversity and endemicity: climate and biomes of southern Africa over the last 140 000 years. Journal of Biogeography Doi: 10.1111/jbi.12714. JACA, T.P., PHEPHU, N. & CONDY, G. 2015. Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet. Flowering Plants of Africa 64: 76–83. JOSEPH, G.S., MAKUMBE, M., SEYMOUR, C.L., CUMMING, G.S., MAHLANGU, Z. & CUMMING, D.H.M. 2015. Termite mounds mitigate against 50 years of herbivore-induced reduction of functional diversity of savanna woody plants. Landscape Ecology 30: 2161–2174. KAROLYI, F., HANSAL, T., KRENN, H.W. & COLVILLE, J.F. 2016. Comparative morphology of the mouthparts of the megadiverse South African monkey (Scarabaeidae: Hopliini): feeding adaptations and guild structure. PeerJ 4:e1597. https://doi.org./10.7717/peerj.1597. KLEIJN, D., WINFREE, R., BARTOMEUS, I., CARVALHEIRO, L.G., HENRY, M., ISAACS, R., KLEIN, A.- M., KREMEN, C., M’GONIGLE, L.K., RADER, R., RICKETTS, T.H., WILLIAMS, N.M., ADAMSON, N.L., ASCHER, J.S., BA’IDI, A., BATÁRY, P., BENJAMIN, F., BIESMEIJER, J.C., BLITZER, E.J., BOMMARCO, R., BRAND, M.R., BRETAGNOLLE, V., BUTTON, L., CARVEAU, D.P., CHIFFLET, R., COLVILLE, J.F., DANFORTH, B.N., ELLE, E., GARRATT, M.P.D., HERZOG, F., HOLZSCHUH, A., HOWLETT, B.G., JAUKER, F., JHA, S., KNOP, E., KREWENKA, K.M., LE FÉON, V., MANDELIK, Y., MAY, E.A., PARK, M.G., PISANTY, G., REEMER, M., RIEDINGER, V., ROLLIN, OL, RUNDLÖF, R., SARDIÑAS, H.S., SCHEPER, J., SCILIGO, A.R., SMITH, H.G., STEFFAN- DEWENTER, I., THORP, R., TSCHARNTKE, T., VERHULST, J., VIANA, B.F., VAISSIÈRE, B.E., VELDTMAN, R., WARD, K.L., WESTPHAL, K. & POTTS, S.G. 2015. Delivery of crop pollination services is an insufficient argument for wild pollinator conservation. Nature Communications 6: 7414, doi: 10.1038/ncomms8414. KLOPPER, R.R., CROUCH, N.R. & SMITH, G.F. 2015. (2399) Proposal to conserve the name Aloe parvibracteata against A. monteiroae (Asphodelaceae: Alooideae). Taxon 64,6: 1320. KOEKEMOER, M. 2016. A monograph of Stoebe and Seriphium (Gnaphalieae, Asteraceae) in southern Africa and neighbouring islands. Phytotaxa 242,1: 1–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.242.1.1. KUMSCHICK, S., DEVENISH, A., KENIS, M., RABITSCH, W., RICHARDSON, D.M. & WILSON, J.R.U. 2016. Intentionally introduced terrestrial invertebrates: patterns, risks and options for management. Biological Invasions 18,4: 1077–1088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-016-1086-5. (First published online Feb. 2016.) LEE, A.T.K. & BARNARD, P. 2015. Endemic birds of the biome: a conservation assessment and impacts of climate change. Bird Conservation International doi:10.1017/S0959270914000537 LEE, A.T.K., BARNARD, P. & HOCKEY, P.A.R. 2015. Population metrics for fynbos birds, South Africa: densities, detection and capture rates from a Mediterranean type ecosystem. Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology, special commemorative issue for Prof. P.A.R. Hocky, doi: 10.2989/00306525.2015.1021287. MAGEE, A.R., NICOLAS, A.N., TILNEY, P.M. & PLUNKETT, G.M. 2015. Phylogenetic relationships and generic realignments within the early diverging subtribe Pentziinae (Asteraceae, Anthemideae). Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society, doi: 10.111/boj.12295. MAGOSWANA, S.L., SCHUTTE-VLOK, A.-L., VLOK, J. & MAGEE, A. 2015. Hymenolepis glabra (Anthemideae, Asteraceae), a new species from the Little Karoo (South Africa). Phytotaxa 230,2: 189–192. MAGUDU, K. & DOWNS, C. 2015. The relative abundance of invasive House Sparrows (Passer domesticus) in an urban environment in South Africa in determined by land use. African Journal of Wildlife Research 45,3: 354–359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3957/056.045.0354. MANNING, J.C., EUSTON-BROWN, D.J.W. & MAGEE, A.R. 2015. Pelargonium uliginosum (Geraniceae: Section Hoarea), a new species from Western Cape, South Africa, and an updated key to the species of the P. dipetalum group. South African Journal of Botany 97: 204–207. MANNING, J.C., GOLDBLATT, P., COLVILLE, J.F. & CUPIDO, C.N. 2015. Hopliine pollination in annual WAhlenbergia species (Campanulaceae) from western South Africa, and the new species W. melanops. South African Journal of Botany 100: 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.04.014. MANNING, J.C., SIMKA, B., BOATWRIGHT, J.S. & MAGEE, A.R. 2016. A revised of Gerbera sect. Gerbera (Asteraceae: Mutisieae). South African Journal of Botany 104: 142–157. MARON, M., McALPINE, .C.A., WATSON, J.E.M., MAXWELL, S. & BARNARD, P. 2015. Climate-induced resource bottlenecks exacerbate species vulnerability: a review. Diversity & Distributions 21: 731– 743, doi: 10.1111/ddi.12339. MECENERO, S., ALTWEGG, R., COLVILLE, J.F. & BEALE, C.M. 2015. Roles of spatial scale and rarity on the relationship between butterfly species richness and human density in South Africa. PLoS ONE 10(4):e0124327. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124327. MENEGON, M., LOADER, S.P., DAVENPORT, T.R.B., HOWELL, K.M., TILBURY, C.R., MACHAGO, S. & TOLLEY, K.A. 2015. A new species of chameleon (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae: Kinyongia) highlights the biological affinities between the Southern Highlands and Eastern Arc Mountains of . Acta Herpetologica 10,2: 35–43. MMONWA, K.L., TESKE, P.R., McQUAID, C.D. & BARKER, N.P. 2015. Historical demography of southern African patellid limpets: congruence of population expansions, but not phylogeography. African Journal of Marine Science 37,1: 11–20. MOODLEY, D., GEERTS, S., RICHARDSON, D.M. & WILSON, J.R.U. 2016. The importance of pollinators and autonomous self-fertilization in the early stages of invasions: and (Proteaceae) as case studies. Plant Biology 18: 124–131. MOODLEY, D., PROCHEŞ, S. & WILSON, J.R.U. 2016. A global assessment of a large monocot family highlights the need for group-specific analyses of invasiveness. AoB Plants 8, plw009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plw009. MUTUMI, G.L, JACOBS, D.S. & WINKER, H. 2016. Sensory drive mediated by climatic gradients partially explains divergence in acoustic signals in two horseshoe bat species, Rhinolophus swinnyi and Rhinolophus simulator. PlosOne 11: e0148053. MWABVU, T., LAMB, SLOWTOW, R., HAMER, M. & BARRACLOUGH, D.A. 2015. Do cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene sequences differentiate species of spirostreptid millipedes (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Spirostreptidae)? African Invertebrates 56,3: 651–661. NEWMAN, E., MANNING, J.C. & ANDERSON, B. 2016. Local adaptation: mechanical fit between floral ecotypes of Nerine humilis (Amaryllidaceae) and pollinator communities. Evolution 69-9: 2262– 2275. NOVOA, A., KAPLAN, H., KUMSCHICK, S., WILSON, J.R.U. & RICHARDSON, D.M. 2015. Soft touch of heavy hand? Legislative approaches for preventing invasions: insights from Cactaceae in South Africa. Invasive Plant Science and Management 8,3 (July–Sept): 307–316; http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/IPSM-D-14-00073.1. NXELE, T.C., LAMANI, S., MEASEY, G.J., ARMSTRONG, A.J., PLISKO, J.D., WILLOWS-MUNRO, S., JANION-SCHEEPERS, C. & WILSON, J.R.U. 2015. Studying earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) in South Africa. African Invertebrates 56,3: 779–806. http://africaninvertebrates.org/ojs/index.php/AI/article/view/412. OLLIS, D.J., EWART-SMITH, J.L., DAY, J.A., JOB, N.M., MACFARLANE, D.M., SNADDON, C.D., SIEBEN, E.J.J., DINI, J.A. & MBONA, N. 2015. The development of a classification system for inland aquatic ecosystems in South Africa. Water SA 41,5: 727–745. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wsa.v41if.16. PARKER, D., WINKER, H., BERNARD, A.T.F, HEYNS-VEALED, E.R., LANGLOISF, T.J., HARVEYG, E.S. & GÖTZ, A. 2016. Insights from baited video sampling of temperate reef fishes: how biased are angling surveys? Fisheries 179: 191–201. PHALISO, N., MCKENZIE, R.J., NETNOU-NKOANA, N.C., KARIS, P. & BARKER, N.P. 2016. Reassessing taxonomic relationships in the Berkheya clade (Asteraceae, Arctotideae—Gorteriinae): the utility of achene morphology. Phytotaxa 246,1: 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.246.1.1. PHEPHU, N. & VAN ROOY, J. 2015. Studies in the liverwort family Metzgeriaceae () from southern Africa. 3. The widespread species of . Telopea 18: 177–184; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea8533. PRINZING, A., POWRIE, L.W., HENNEKENS, S.M., BARTISH, I.V. & OZINGA, W.A. 2015. High co- occurrence genera: weak but consistent relationships with global richness, niche partitioning, hybridization and decline. Global Ecology & Biogeography: doi: 10.1111/geb.12385. RICHARDSON, D.M., LE ROUX, J.J. & WILSON, J.R.U. 2015. Australian acacias as invasive species: lessons to be learnt from regions with long planting histories. Southern Forests 77,1: 31–39. ROBERSON, WINKER, H., ATTWOOD, C., DE VOS, L., SANGUINETTI & C. GÖTZ, A. 2015. First survey of fishes in the Betty’s Bay Marine Protected Area along South Africa’s temperate southwest coast. African Journal of Marine Science 37: 543–556. Doi: 10.2989/1814232X.2015.1110045. ROILOA, S.R., RETUERTO, R., CAMPOY, J.G., NOVOA, A. & BARREIRO, R. 2016. Division of labour brings greater benefits to clones of Carpobrotus edulis in the non-native range: evidence for rapid adaptive evolution. Frontiers in Plant Science 7: article 349, 13 pp. Doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00349. ROUGET, M., HUI, C., RENTERIA, J., RICHARDSON, D.M. & WILSON, J.R.U. 2015. Plant invasions as a biogeographical assay: vegetation biomes constrain the distribution of invasive alien species assemblages. South African Journal of Botany 101: 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.04.009 ROUGET, M., ROBERTSON, M.P., WILSON, J.R.U., HUI, C., ESSL, F., RENTERIA J.L. & RICHARDSON, D.M. 2016. Invasion debt-quantifying future biological invasions. Diversity and Distributions 22,4: 445–456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12408. (First published online Dec. 2015.) SACCAGGI, D.L., KARSTEN, M., ROBERTSON, M.P., KUMSCHICK, S., SOMERS, M.J., WILSON, J.R.U. & TERBLANCHE, J.S. 2016. Methods and approaches for the management of border incursions. Biological Invasions 18,4: 1057–1075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-016-1085-6. (First published online Feb. 2016.) SELIER, S.A.J. & DI MININ, E. 2015. Monitoring required for effective sustainable use of wildlife. Conservation 18: 131, 132. SELIER, S.A.J., SLOTOW, R. & DI MINI, E. 2015. Elephant distribution in a transfrontier landscape: trade- offs between resource availability and human disturbance. Biotropica 47: 389–397. SEYMOUR, C.L., SIMMONS, R.E., JOSEPH, G.S. & SLINGSBY, J.A. 2015. On bird functional diversity: species richness and functional differentiation show contrasting responses to rainfall and vegetation structure in an arid landscape. Ecosystems 18: 971–984. SHERLEY, R.B., WINKER, H., ALTWEGG, R., VAN DER LINGEN, C.D., VOTIER, S.C. & CRAWFORD, R.J.M. 2015. Bottom-up effects of a no-take zone on endangered penguin demographics. Biological Letters 11: doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2015.0237. SIMMONS, M.P., BACON, C.D., ARCHER, R.H., ZHAO, L. & ANDRIANTIANA, J. 2015. Biogeography of the Malagasy Celastraceae: multiple independent origins followed be widespread dispersal of genera from Madagascar. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94: 365–382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.013. SINGH, Y., BAIJNATH, H. & CONDY, G. 2015. Barleria elegans (Acanthaceae). Flowering Plants of Africa 64: 136–142. STEYN, H.M. & VAN WYK, A.E. 2015. Taxonomic notes on the Acanthopsis disperma– A. hoffmannseggiana complex (Acanthaceae, tribe Acantheae), with an interim key to members of the genus. Phytotaxa 219,1: 1–26. STEYN, H.M. & VAN WYK, A.E. 2016. Taxonomic notes on the shrublet species of Acanthopsis (Acanthaceae, tribe Acantheae), with two new species from South Africa. Phytotaxa 244,2: 145– 160. SUINYUY, T.N., DONALDSON, J.S. & JOHNSON, S. 2015. Geographical matching on volatile signals and pollinator olfactory responses in a cycad brood-site mutualism. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: 282. http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/282/1816/20152053. SWELANKOMO, N., MANNING, J.C. & MAGEE, A.R. 2016. The genus Gymnanthemum Cass. (Asteraceae: Vernoniae) in southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 102: 81–101. THOMPSON, G.D., RICHARDSON, D.M., WILSON, J.R.U., BELLSTEDT, D.U. & LE ROUX, J.J. 2016. Genetic diversity and structure of the globally invasive tree, Paraserianthes lophantha subsp. lophantha, suggest an introduction history characterized by varying propagule pressure. Journal of Biogeography 12, 99 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11295-016-0984-0. (First published online March 2016.) VAN DEVENTER, H., NEL, J., MBONA, N., JOB, N., EWART-SMITH, J., SNADDON, K. & MAHERRY, A. 2015. Desktop classification of inland wetlands for systematic conservation planning in data-scarce countries: mapping wetland ecosystem types, disturbance indices and threatened species associations at country-wide scale. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems Doi: 10.1002/aqc.2605. VAN WYK, E. & JACOBS, .L.E.O. 2015. Prospects for extirpating small populations of the wetland invader Melaleuca quinquenervia from South Africa: a case study from the Western Cape region. African Journal of Aquatic Sciences 40: 299–306; doi: 10.2989/16085914.2015.1076374. 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Peer-reviewed papers published in other journals [8] BARNARD, P. 2015. Lanner Falcon hunting large forest hornbills in the east Usambara Mountains, Tanzania. Ornithological Observations 6: 26–28. http://oo.adu.org.za/content.php?id=168 COMBRINK, S., LINDE, J., LUDWICZUK, A., VAN VUUREN, S., VAN ROOY, J. & MOKGALAKA, N.S. 2015. Chemical constituents and biological properties of liverworts from South Africa. GA 2015 – Book of Abstracts. 63rd International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA2015), Budapest, Hungary, 23–27 August 2015. Planta Medica 11/2015; 81(16). Doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1565478. GUO, D., MIDGLEY, G.F., AYUK, J. & MUSIL, C.F. 2015. Hydrological niche of Restionaceae species in Silvermine, South Africa. Journal of Water Resource and Hydraulic Engineering 4,3: 286–292. Doi: 10.5963/JWRHE0403011. GUO, D., ZIETSMAN, G. & HOCKEY, P.A.R. 2015. Climate change impacts on the Common Swift in South Africa. Journal of Environmental Science and Development 7,4: 306–311. Doi: 10.7763/IJESD.2016.v7.789. JACA, T.P. & MKHIZE, V. 2015. Distribution of Iris pseudacorus (Linnaeus, 1753) in South Africa. BioInvasions Records 4,4: 249–253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2015.4.4.03 LEE, A.T.K. & BARNARD, P. 2015. Spatial and temporal patterns of insect-order activity in the fynbos, South Africa. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 3,6: 95–102. MABIN, C.A., WILSON, J.R.U. & ROBINSON, T.B. 2015. The Chilean black urchin, Tetrapygus niger (Molina, 1782) in South Africa: gone but not forgotten. BioInvasions Records 4,4: 261–264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2015.4.4.05. NXUMALO, M.M., LALLA, R., RENTERÍA, J.L. & MARTIN, G. 2016. Hydrocleys nymphoides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Buchenau: first record of naturalization in South Africa. BioInvasions Records 5, 1– 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2016.5.1.01.

Peer-reviewed books & book chapters [7] FISH, L., MASHAU, A.C., MOEAHA, M.J. & NEMBUDANI, M.T. 2015. Identification guide to southern African grasses. An identification manual with keys, descriptions and distributions. Strelitzia 36: 1–798. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. GOLDBLATT, P. & MANNING, J.C. 2015. Systematics and biology of Lapeirousia, Codonorhiza, Psilosiphon & Schizorhiza in southern Africa. Strelitzia 35:1–143. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. GUO, D. 2015. Modelling PM2.3 with fuzzy exponential membership. In F. Nejadkoorki, Current Air Quality Issues 309–327. InTech Open Access. ISBN 978-953-51-2180-0. Doi: 10.5772/59617. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/current-air-quality- issues/modelling-pm2-5-with-fuzzy-exponential-membership. MAPHISA, D. 2015. Assessment of Yellow-breasted Pipit (National Status). In: M. Taylor, F. Peacock & R. Wanless (eds), The 2015 Eskom Red Data Book of birds of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Birdlife South Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa. MAZE, K.E. & DRIVER, A.L. 2016. Chapter 16. Mainstreaming ecological infrastructure in planning and investment. In: M. Swilling, J.K. Musango & J. Wakefored (eds), Greening the South African economy: scoping the issues, challenges and opportunities. Pp. 286–302. University of Cape Town Press. Cape Town, South Africa. VICTOR, J.E., SMITH, G.F. & VAN WYK, A.E. 2015. Strategy for plant taxonomic research in South Africa 2015–2020. SANBI Biodiversity Series 26. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. WILLIS, C. (compiler). 2015. Gardens for the nation: 1994–2014. Serving and supporting South Africa’s social and economic development for 20 years. SANBI Biodiversity Series 27. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.

Semi-scientific publications, not peer-reviewed (journals and/or internet) [125] BARNARD, P. & RYAN, P. 2015. Fire in the city. African Birdlife May/June issue: 14–16. BAVUMA, P. 2015. calligerum (Salisb. ex Knight) Rourke (Proteaceae) Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/leucospermum-calligerum. BAVUMA, P. 2015. Thamnochortus spicigerus (Thunb.) Spreng. (Restionaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/thamnochortus-spicigerus. BECKER, F. 2015. Rose’s mountain toadlet (Capensibufo rosei (Hewitt, 1926)). Internet 6 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/rose’s-mountain-toadlet. BERGH, N. 2016. Lachnospermum umbellatum (L.f.) Pillans (Asteraceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/lachnospermum-umbellatum. BESTER, S.P. & STEYN, H.M. 2015. Nemesia arenifera Bester & H.M.Steyn (Scrophulariaceae). Internet 3 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/nemesia-arenifera. BESTER, S.P. 2015. Vaccinium exul. Bolus (Ericaceae). Internet 6 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/vaccinium-exul. BLATCHFORD, M. 2015. Metrosideros angustifolia (L.) J.E.Sm. (Myrtaceae). Internet 7 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/metrosideros-angustifolia. BLATCHFORD, M. 2015. argenteus Salisb. ex Knight (Proteaceae). Internet 7 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/mimetes-argenteus. BLATCHFORD, M. 2016. aristata E.Phillips (Proteaceae). Internet 6 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/protea- aristata. BLATCHFORD, M. 2016. Klotzsch (Proteaceae). Internet 6 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/protea- mundii. BUSCH, B. 2015. Leonotis leonurus (L.) R.Br. (Lamiaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/plants/leonotisleon. BUSCH, B. 2015. Plectranthus esculentus. N.E.Br. (Lamiaceae). Internet 3 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/plectranthus-esculentus. CHONCO, N. 2016. Natal tree frog (Leptopelis natalensis (Smith, 1849) (Arthroleptidae)). Internet 3 pp. www.sanbi.org/creature/natal-tree-frog. CHRISTOFFELS, J. & NOTTEN, A. 2015. Ledebouria petiolata J.C.Manning & Goldblatt (Hyacinthaceae).Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/ledebouria-petiolata. COUTRIERS, S.& LE ROUX, E. 2015. Cape Peninsula moss frog (Arthroleptella lightfooti (Boulenger, 1910)). Internet 5 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/cape-peninsula-moss-frog. DANIELS, R. 2015. Fiscal Flycatcher (Sigelus silens (Shaw, 1809)). Internet 5 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/fiscal-flycatcher. DLAMINI, N. 2016. Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Varinadae). Internet 5 pp. www.sanbi.org/creature/nile-monitor. DUNCAN, G. 2015. Cryptostephanus Welw. ex Baker (Amaryllidaceae). Internet 7 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/cryptostephanus. DUNCAN, G. 2015. Nerine bowdenii W.Watson (Amaryllidaceae). Internet 6 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/nerine- bowdenii. EBRAHIM, I. 2016. chamelaea (Lam.) I.Williams (Proteaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/leucadendron-chamelaea. FESTUS, B. & NOTTEN, A. 2015. Eumorphia prostrata Bolus (Asteraceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/eumorphia-prostrata. FESTUS, B. 2015. Eriocephalus racemosus L. (Asteraceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/eriocephalus-racemosus. GABAYI, M. 2015. Cephalophyllum parviflorum L. Bolus (Aizoaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/cephalophyllum-parviflorum. GROENEWALD, B. 2015. Goat’s eye limpet (Cymbula oculus (Born, 1778). Internet 3 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/goat%E2%80%99s-eye-limpet. HARRIS, S. 2015. Smicrostigma viride (Haw) N.E.Br. (Aizoaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/smicrostigma-viride. HITCHCOCK, A. 2015. Erica baueri Andrews subsp. gouriquae E.G.H.Oliv. & I.M.Oliv. (Ericaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/erica-baueri-subsp-gouriquae. HITCHCOCK, A. 2015. Erica cameronii L.Bolus (Ericaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/erica- cameronii. HITCHCOCK, A. 2015. Villarsia goldblattiana Orduff (Menyanthaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/villarsia-goldblattiana. HOVEKA, L. 2015. Hoodia flava (N.E.Br.) Plowes (Apocynaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/hoodia-flava. HOVEKA, L. 2015. Kalanchoe lanceolata (Forssk.) Pers. (Crassulaceae). Internet 2 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/kalanchoe-lanceolata-0. JOBE, S. 2015. Blue Crane (Antrhopoides paradiseus (Lichtenstein, AHH, 1793)). Internet 4 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/blue-crane. KHAN, S. & NDLOVU, B. 2015. Gymnosporia buxifolia (L.) Szyszyl. (Celastraceae).Internet 3 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/gymnosporia-buxifolia. KHOZA, T. 2015. Yellow-haired sugar ant (Camponotus fulvopilosus (De Geer, 1778)). Internet 4 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/yellow-haired-sugar-ant. KONDLO, M. 2015. Southern Red Bishop (Euplectes orix (Linnaeus, 1758)). Internet 3 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/southern-red-bishop. LE ROUX, L-N. 2015. Aloe aculeata Pole-Evans (Asphodelaceae).Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/aloe- aculeata. LE ROUX, L-N. 2015. Aloe petricola Pole-Evans (Asphodelaceae).Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/aloe- petricola. LE ROUX, M. 2016. Pelargonium setulosum Turcz. (Geraniaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/pelargonium-setulosum. LE ROUX, M.M., BYTEBIER, B., VICTOR, J., VAN WYK, E. & RAIMONDO, D. 2016. Target 1: An online Flora of all known plants. Plant Conservation Strategy. http://biodiversityadvisor.sanbi.org/planning- and-assessment/plant-conservation-strategy/target-1/. LEBALLO, G. 2015. Garden fruit chafer (Pachnoda sinuata (Fabricius, 1775)). Internet 3 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/garden-fruit-chafer. LEKHETHO, S., NAANYANE, O. & NOTTEN, A. 2015. Crassula sarcocaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. (Crassulaceae).Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/crassula-sarcocaulis. MAGEE, A. & POOVAN, J. 2015. Ursinia chrysanthemoides (Less.) Harv. (Asteraceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/ursinia-chrysanthemoides-0. MANNING, J. 2016. Chasmanthe floribunda (Salisb.) N.E.Br. (Iridaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/chasmanthe-floribunda. MAPHANGA, Z. 2015. Chaenostoma uncinatum (Desr.) Kornhall (Scrophulariaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/chaenostoma-uncinatum. MAPUKATA, N.P. 2015. fraterna Rourke (Proteaceae).Internet 3 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/diastella-fraterna. MASEHELA, T.S. & VELDTMAN, R. 2015. Relating bee forage to honey production – honey on the market is not a good indicator of important honey crops. South African Bee Journal 87,3: 524–527. MASEHELA, T.S. 2015. Needing you, needing me: food shortages challenge bee keepers. New Voices in Science: 9. MASEHELA, T.S. 2016. Giant jewel beetle ( orissa (Buquet, 1837) ()). Internet 3 pp. www.sanbi.org/creature/giant-jewel-beetle. MASHAU, A.C. 2015. Cymbopogon caesius (Hook. & Arn.) Stapf. (Poaceae) Internet 2 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/cymbopogon-caesius. MCQUILLAN, M. & VAN JAARSVELD, E. 2015. Cotyledon woodii Schönland & Baker f. (Crassulaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/cotyledon-woodii. MCQUILLAN, M. 2015. Ochna natalitia (Meisn.) Walp. (Ochnaceae). Internet 2 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/ochna-natalitia. MCQUILLAN, M. 2016. Dicliptera cernua (Hook ex Nees) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt (=Peristrophe cernua Hook ex NEes). (Acanthaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/dicliptera-cernua. MCQUILLAN, M. 2016. Pentzia dentata (L.) Kuntze (Asteraceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/pentzia-dentata. MEI, N. & NOTTEN, A. 2015. Asparagus ramosissimus Baker (Asparagaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/asparagus-ramosissimus. MEI, N. & NOTTEN, A. 2015. Erica peziza Lodd. (Ericaceae).Internet 3 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/erica- peziza. MEI, N. & NOTTEN, A. 2016. Chironia laxa Gilg (Gentianaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/chironia-laxa. MEIMELA, C. 2015. Burchell’s zebra (Equus quagga burchellii Gray, 1824). Internet 4 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/burchell’s-zebra. MHLONGO, N.N. & HANKEY, A. 2015. galpinii E.Phillips (Proteaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/faurea-galpinii. MIZA, S. 2015. European shore crab (Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus, 1758)). Internet 5 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/european-shore-crab. MIZA, S. 2016. Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819) (Mytilidae). Internet 5 pp. www.sanbi.org/creature/mediterranean-mussel. MLABA, T. & ZONDI, S.A. 2016. Senegalia burkei (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr. (= Acacia burkei Benth.) (Fabaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/senegalia-burkei. MOEKETSANE, T. 2015. Hamerkop (Scopus umbretta Gmelin, 1789). Internet 4 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/hamerkop. MOTHOGOANE, M.S. 2015. Schizocarphus nervosus (Burch.) Van der Merwe (Hyacinthaceae). Internet 2 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/schizocarphus-nervosus. MOTHOGOANE, M.S. 2016. Berchemia discolor (Klotzsch) Hemsl. (Rhamnaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/berchemia-discolor. MSWAZI, M. & POOLE, C. 2015. Honey bee forage plants. Veld & Flora 101,2: 82, 83. MTSHOKOTSHA, S. 2015. Square-lipped rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum (Burchell, 1817)). Internet 5 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/square-lipped-rhinoceros NAICKER, K. 2015. CREW celebrates Biodiversity Day with BotSoc. Veld & Flora 101,3: 138. NAICKER, K. 2015. Satyrium rhodanthum Schltr. (Orchidaceae). Internet 2 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/satyrium-rhodanthum. NAIDOO, A. 2016. Oxyanthus pyriformis (Hochst.) Skeels subsp. pyriformisis (=Oxyanthus natalensis Sond.) (Rubiaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/oxyanthus-pyriformis-subsp-pyriformis. NDAMASE, N. & PHALISO, N. 2016. Rabiea albinota (Haw.) N.E.Br. (Aizoaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/rabiea-albinota. NELWAMONDO, V. 2015. Edible stinkbug (Encosternum delegorguei (Spinola, 1850)). Internet 5 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/edible-stinkbug. NENUNGWI, L. & NOTTEN, A. 2016. Noltea africana (L.) Endl. (Rhamnaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/noltea-africana. NGALO, S. 2015. Blacksmith Lapwing (Vanellus armatus). Internet 4 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/blacksmith-lapwing. NGALO, S. 2016. Cape cobra (Naja nivea (Linnaeus, 1758) (Elapidae)). Internet 3 pp. www.sanbi.org/creature/cape-cobra. NOTTEN, A. 2015. Crassula fascicularis Lam. (Crassulaceae).Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/crassula- fascicularis. NOTTEN, A. 2015. Gloriosa superba L. (Colchicaceae).Internet 7 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/plants/gloriosasuperba. NOTTEN, A. 2015. Watsonia tabularis J.W.Mathews & L.Bolus (Iridaceae). Internet 6 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/watsonia-tabularis. NOTTEN, A. 2016. Aloiampelos tenuior (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. (Xanthorrhoeaceae). Internet 6 PP. http://pza.sanbi.org/aloiampelos-tenuior. NOTTEN, A. 2016. Watsonia pillansii L.Bolus (Iridaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/watsonia- pillansii. OLIVER, R. 2015. Arctotis revoluta Jacq. (Asteraceae). Internet 6 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/arctotis-revoluta. OLIVER, R. 2015. Oncosiphon grandiflorum (Thunb.) Källersjö. (Asteraceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/oncosiphon-grandiflorum. OLIVER, R. 2015. Senecio arenarius Thunb. (Asteraceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/senecio- arenarius. OLIVER, R. 2015. Senecio littoreus Thunb. (Asteraceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/senecio- littoreus. PHARBOO, S. 2015. CREW’s maiden expedition to the Northern Drakensberg. Veld & Flora 101,3: 140, 141. PHEPHU, N. & MONA, I.G. 2015. Dombeya cymosa Harv. (Malvaceae). Internet 3 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/dombeya-cymosa. PHEPHU, N. 2015. Triumfetta annua L. (Malvaceae). Internet 2 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/triumfetta-annua. PLUTSICK, A. & NOTTEN, A. 2015. Protea amplexicaulis (Salisb.) R.Br. (Proteaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/protea-amplexicaulis. RETIEF, K., PFAB, M. & WEST, A. 2015. Could forensic tracers help save our wild cycads? Encephalartos 119: 12–14. RETIEF, K., WEST, A. & PFAB, M. 2015. Are you involved in the illegal cycad trade? Public misconceptions which are detrimental to the survival of South Africa’s cycads. Veld & Flora 101,1: 13–15. SEILIER, S.A.J. 2015. Poicephalus robustus. Cape Parrot. Internet 1 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/cape-parrot. SEIPHETLHO, N.L. 2015. African Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus moquini Bonaparte, 1856). Internet 4 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/african-black-oystercatcher. SEIPHETLHO, N.L. 2015. Boomslang (Dispholidus typus (A. Smith, 1829)). Internet 5 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/boomslang. SIBISI, Z. 2015. Selago tarachodes Hilliard (Scrophulariaceae). Internet 3 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/selago- tarachodes. SIKOVA, Z. & NOTTEN, A. 2015. decipiens R.Br. (Proteaceae). Internet 3 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/serruria-decipiens. SLABBER, S. & STEYN, H.M. 2015. Crabbea angustifolia Nees (Acanthaceae). Internet 2 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/crabbea-angustifolia. SNYMAN, H. 2015. Ficus polita Vahl subsp. polita (Moraceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/ficus- polita-subsp-polita. STEENKAMP, Y. 2015. Lion (Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758)). Internet 7 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/lion. STEYN, H.M. & CONDY, G. 2015. Acanthopsis disperma Nees. Flowering Plants of Africa 64: 118–126. TSHIILA, A. 2015. Vepris carringtoniana Mendonça (Rutaceae). Internet 2 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/vepris- carringtoniana. TSHIILA, A. 2015. Vepris reflexa I.Verd. (Rutaceae). Internet 2 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/vepris-reflexa. TSHIILA, A. 2016. Xyris capensis Thunb. (Xyridaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/xyris-capensis. VAN JAARSVELD, E. 2015. Chlorophytum cremnophilum Van Jaarsv. (Anthericaceae) Internet 6 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/chlorophytum-cremnophilum. VAN JAARSVELD, E. 2015. Curio pondoensis (Van Jaarsv. & A.E.van Wyk) Manning (Asteraceae). Internet 6 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/curio-pondoensis. VAN JAARSVELD, E. 2015. Gasteria loedolffiae Van Jaarsv. (Asphodelaceae). Internet 6 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/gasteria-loedolffiae-0. VAN JAARSVELD, E.J. 2015. Ottosonderia monticola (Sond.) L.Bolus (Aizoaceae). Internet 3 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/ottosonderia-monticola. VAN JAARSVELD, E.J. 2015. Sterculia alexandri Harv. (Malvaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/sterculia-alexandri. VAN JAARSVELD, E.J. 2016. Astroloba cremnophila Van Jaarsv. (Asphodelaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/astroloba-cremnophila. VAN JAARSVELD, E.J. 2016. Cotyledon gloeophylla Van Jaarsv. (Crassulaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/cotyledon-gloeophylla. VAN JAARSVELD, E.J. 2016. Cotyledon petiolaris Van Jaarsv. (Crassulaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/cotyledon-petiolaris. VAN JAARSVELD, E.J. 2016. Sagittanthera mzimvubuensis (Van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorin, M.B.Crespo, A.P.Dold & Van Jaarsv. (Hyacinthaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/sagittanthera- mzimvubuensis. VAN ROOY, J. 2016. Fabronia pilifera Hornsch. (Fabroniaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/fabronia-pilifera. VARIAWA, T. 2015. Pickersgill’s reed frog (Hyperolius pickersgilli Raw, 1982). Internet 4 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/pickersgill%E2%80%99s-reed-frog. VELEMBO, S. 2015. Willdenowia teres Thunb. (Restionaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/willdenowia-teres. VELEMBO, S. 2016. Salpinctium natalense (C.B.Clarke) T.J.Edwards (=Asystasia natalensis C.B.Clarke) (Acanthaceae). Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/salpinctium-natalense. VILJOEN, C. 2015. Pavonia praemorsa (L.f.) Cav. (Malvaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/pavonia- praemorsa. VILJOEN, C. 2015. Searsia glauca (Thunb.) Moffett (Anacardiaceae).Internet 4 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/searsia-glauca. VILJOEN, C. 2015. Searsia lucida (L.) F.A.Barkley (Anacardiaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/searsia-lucida. VILJOEN, C. 2015. Streptocarpus parviflorus Hook.f. (Gesneriaceae). Internet 6 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/streptocarpus-parviflorus. VOIGT, W. 2016. Euclea pseudebenus E.Mey ex A.DC. (Ebenaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/euclea-pseudebenus. WILMAN, V. 2015. Diastella thymelaeoides (P.J.Bergius) Rourke subsp. meridiana Rourke (Proteaceae). Internet 6 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/diastella-thymelaeoides-subsp-meridiana. WILMAN, V. 2015. Pauridia aquatica (L.f.) Snijman & Kocyan (Hypoxidaceae). Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/pauridia-aquatica. WILSON, J. & DAVIES, S. 2015. Managing invasions before they become widespread. Quest 11: 46–47. http://reference.sabinet.co.za/sa_epublication/quest. WOLFAARDT, L. 2015. Quaqua mammilaris (L.) Bruyns (Apocynaceae).Internet 5 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/quaqua-mammilaris. XABA, P. & WINTER, J. 2016. Encephalartos latifrons Lehm. (Zamiaceae). Internet 6 pp. http://pza.sanbi.org/encephalartos-latifrons. ZONDI, Z. 2015. KwaZulu Dwarf Chameleon (Bradypodion melanocephalum (Gray, 1865)). Internet 4 pp. http://www.sanbi.org/creature/kwazulu-dwarf-chameleon.

General/popular scientific (internet/magazines/newspapers) [24] BARNARD, P. 2015-05-08. South Africa must start managing its retreat from the coast. The Conversation: https://theconversation.com/south-africa-must-start-managing-its-retreat-from-the-coast-41198. BARNARD, P. 2015-06-04. Fast, cheap calories may make city birds fat and sick. The Conversation: https://theconversation.com/fast-cheap-calories-may-make-city-birds-fat-and-sick-42269. [Reprinted in the Sunday Weekend Argus as: Barnard, P. 2015-06-07. The health of city birds can tell us what we’re doing wrong. Sunday Weekend Argus. https://www.gate5.co.za/read/47340/qv/33621905/134123259/83457/j. NAICKER, K. 2015-07. Plectranthus esculentus. Kloof conservancy e-newsletter 1507: 6. NAICKER, K. 2015-07. Moraea hiernalis. https://midlandsconservanciesforum.wordpress.com/2015/07/21/threatened-plant-species-moraea- hiernalis/ NAICKER, K. 2015-08. Aloe dominella. https://midlandsconservanciesforum.wordpress.com/2015/08/17/threatened-plant-species-aloe- dominella/ NAICKER, K. 2015-08. Alberta magna. Kloof conservancy e-newsletter 1508: 6. BARNARD, P. 2015-08-28. Early warning systems help track the weather and can do the same for species. The Conversation; https://theconversation.com/early-warning-systems-help-track-the- weather-and-can-do-the-same-for-species-46702. MKHIZE, M. 2015-09. Crinum moorei. http://pondolandcrew.blogspot.co.za/search?q=Crinum+moorei. NAICKER, K. 2015-09. Growing the next generation of conservationists. http://www.botanicalsociety.org.za/branchesandgardens/newsletter%20downloads/botsoc%20KZN %20Inland%20Newsletter-%20Sept.%202015.pdf. NAICKER, K. 2015-09. Biodiversity and About Crew. Africa Geographic blog. http://africageographic.com/blog/keepers-south-africas-threatened-plants/ NAICKER, K. 2015-09. Geranium ornithopoides. Kloof conservancy e-newsletter 1509: 6. MKHIZE, M. 2015-10. Hermannia sandersonia [Vulnerable]. https://midlandsconservanciesforum.wordpress.com/2015/09/03/threatened-plant-species- hermannia-sandersonii/ MKHIZE, M. 2015-10. Asclepias concinna. https://midlandsconservanciesforum.wordpress.com/2015/10/14/threatened-plant-species- asclepias-concinna/ NAICKER, K. 2015-10. Crinum moorei. Kloof conservancy e-newsletter 1510: 6. NAICKER, K. 2015-10. Dierama pallidum. Kloof conservancy e-newsletter 1510: 6. MKHIZE, M. 2015-11. Southern KZN CREW target species of the month: Impatiens flanaganiae. http://pondolandcrew.blogspot.co.za/2015_11_01_archive.html. MKHIZE, M. 2015-11. Southern KZN CREW target species of the month: Argyralobium longifolium. http://pondolandcrew.blogspot.co.za/2015_11_01_archive.html. MKHIZE, M. 2015-11. A young botanist finds her calling. http://africageographic.com/blog/a-young-botanist- finds-her-calling/ MKHIZE, M. 2015-11. Asclepias woodii. https://midlandsconservanciesforum.wordpress.com/?s=Asclepias+woodii. LAIDLER, G. 2015-12. CREW team rediscovers long lost Polycarena silenoides. http://www.sanbi.org/news/crew-team-rediscovers-long-lost-polycarena-silenoides-0 MKHIZE, M. 2015-12. Southern KZN CREW target species of the month: Disa scullyi. http://pondolandcrew.blogspot.co.za/2015/12/southern-kzn-crew-target-species-of.html. MKHIZE, M. 2015-12. Southern KZN CREW target species of the month: Asclepias disparillis. http://pondolandcrew.blogspot.co.za/2015/12/southern-kzn-crew-target-species-of.html. MKHIZE, M. 2015-12. Dierama luteo-albidum. https://midlandsconservanciesforum.wordpress.com/2015/12/09/threatened-plant-species-dierama- luteo-albidum/ GUO, D. 2015. Modelling PM2.5 with Fuzzy Exponential Membership. In F. Nejadkoorki, Current Air Quality Issues: 309–327. InTech Open Access. Doi: 10.5772/59617. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/current-air-quality-issues/modelling-pm2-5-with-fuzzy- exponential-membership.

Other books & reports [12] DINI, J., JEWITT, G., HUGHES, C., ZUNCKEL, K., DE WINNAAR, K., MANDER, M., BLIGNAUT, J., HAY, D., PRINGLE, C., MCCOSH, J. & BREDIN, I. 2015. Benefits of investing in ecological infrastructure to enhance water security in the uMngeni River catchment. Policy Brief 8. Green Fund, Development Bank of Southern Africa. Midrand, South Africa. DRIVER, A., NEL, J.L., SMITH, J., DANIELS, F., POOLE, C.J., JEWITT, D. & ESCOTT, B.J. 2015. Land and ecosystem accounting in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Discussion document for Advancing SEEA Experimental Ecosystem Accounting Project, October 2015. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Pretoria, South Africa. GEO BON. 2015. An essential variable approach to monitoring biological invasions: Guide for countries. Pp. 13. Group On Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network Technical Series #2. With contributions by Blackburn, T.M., Roy, H.E., Wilson, J.R.U. et al. http://invasionevs.com/wp- content/uploads/2015/2008/MonitoringBiologicalInvasions.TechnicalReport.pdf. LAYNE, T. 2015. Seeing wholeness in a fragmenting world. M.A. Dissertations. London Metropolitan University through the Proteus Initiative. MBONA, N., JOB, N., SMITH, J., NEL, J.L., HOLNESS, S., MEMANI, S. & DINI, J. 2015. Supporting better decision-making around coal mining in the Mpumalanga Highveld through the development of mapping tools and refinement of spatial data on wetlands. Water Research Council Report No. TT 614/14. Water Research Commission, Pretoria. NEL, J.L. & DRIVER, A. 2015. National River Ecosystem Accounts for South Africa. Discussion document for Advancing SEEA Experimental Ecosystem Accounting Project. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. PRINGLE, C., BREDIN, I., MCCOSH, J., DINI, J., ZUNCKEL, K., HUGHES, C., DE WINNAAR, G. & MANDER, M. 2015. An investment plan for securing ecological infrastructure to enhance water security in the uMngeni River catchment. Green Fund, Development Bank of Southern Africa. Midrand, South Africa. SANBI. 2015. The business case for biodiversity stewardship. A report produced for the Department of Environmental Affairs. Developed by T. Cumming, A. Driver, P. Pillay, G. Martindale, K. Purnell, K. McCann & K. Maree. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. WINKER, H. 2016. Development of a population simulation model for Cape mountain zebra towards formal evaluation of management strategies. SANBI Technical Report SANBI/BAM/STATS/2016/MZ/H2. Published 9 March 2016. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town. WINKER, H. 2016. Incorporating carrying capacity limits into forward projection of source populations of Cape mountain zebra. SANBI Technical Report SANBI/BAM/STATS/2016/MZ/H1S1. Published 16 March 2016. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town. WINKER, H. 2016. Time-series analysis of long-term established mountain zebras within protected areas (1985–2015) with implications IUCN Red Listing. SANBI Technical Report SANBI/BAM/STATS/2016/MZ/H1. Published 7 March 2016. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town. WINKER, H. 2016. Trend analysis of soybean and maize land-use and productivity. SANBI Technical Report SANBI/BAM/STATS/2016/GMO/H1. Published 1 March 2016. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town.

Other book chapters [0]

Book reviews [0]

Abstracts/articles in symposium proceedings (Published abstracts only) [1] CANAVAN, S., WILSON, J.R. & RICHARDSON, D.M. 2015. Understanding the risks of an emerging global market for cultivating bamboo: considerations for a more responsible dissemination of alien bamboos. 10th World Bamboo Congress, 17–22 September 2015, Korea. http://www.worldbamboo.net/proceedings/wbcx, ISSN 2150-1165.

Booklets and pamphlets [18] POWRIE, L.W. 2015. SANBI tools for georeferencing, species distributions and extensions for ArcView 3.x and other applications. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town. Downloadable from: http://www.sanbi.org/sites/default/files/documents/documents/sanbi-extensions-arcview-3x-other- v01.pdf. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Case Study: Nature Reserve: Botanical Society Nature Reserves. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Case Study: Biodiversity Agreement: WWF Water Balance Programme. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Case Study: Biodiversity Partnership Area: uMzimvubu Catchment Partnership Programme. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Case study: Community-based natural resource management: Futi Corridor, Mozambique. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Case study: Eco-business planning: Lubombo region, Swaziland. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Case study: Local government and civil society: Climate change response in Alfred Nzo District Municipality. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Case study: Local government and civil society: Urban conservation in Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Case study: Local government and civil society: uMngeni Ecological Infrastructure Partnership. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Case study: Local government and civil society: Greater uMngeni Biosphere Reserve. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Case Study: Nature Reserve: Umgano Project. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Case Study: Protected Environment: Mountain Zebra Wilderness Corridor. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Case study: Restoration of indigenous forests: Ntsubane forest complex. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Case study: Restoring Afromontane forests and grasslands: Amathole region. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Local government and civil society: Partnering for biodiversity management and service delivery. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Strengthening community conservation across landscapes in the Maputaland–Pondoland– Albany Hotspot. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI & WILDLANDS CONSERVATION TRUST. 2015. Ten lessons from biodiversity stewardship in the Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot. Compiled by Botts, E.A. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. SANBI. 2015. Factsheet on Biodiversity Stewardship, second edition. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.