Final Resource Management Plan / Environmental Impact Statement
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LAKE CASITAS Final Resource Management Plan / Environmental Impact Statement February 2010 Prepared by United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Mid Pacific Region South Central California Office LAKE CASITAS Final Resource Management Plan / Environmental Impact Statement Prepared by United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Mid Pacific Region Sacramento, California South-Central California Area Office 1243 “N” Street Fresno, California 93721-1813 (559) 487-5116 February 2010 FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT LAKE CASITAS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN Lead Agencies: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation), Mid-Pacific Region, South-Central California Area Office, Fresno, California Cooperating Agencies: Casitas Municipal Water District (CMWD) This Final Environmental Impact Statement (Final EIS) has been developed for the new Resource Management Plan (RMP) for the Lake Casitas Recreation Area and the 3,500 acres of Open Space Lands to the north (together known as the Plan Area), in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), as amended. The RMP is a long-term plan that will guide future actions in the Plan Area and is based on a comprehensive inventory of environmental resources and facilities and input from local, state, and federal agencies, the CMWD, and the general public. The Final EIS is a program-level analysis of the potential environmental impacts associated with adoption of the RMP. The development of the RMP is based upon authorities provided by Congress through the Reclamation Act, Federal Water Project Recreation Act, Reclamation Recreation Management Act, and applicable federal agency and United States Department of the Interior policies. The RMP will have a planning horizon of 25 years. The purposes and objectives of the proposed RMP are: • Ensure safe storage and timely delivery of high-quality water to users while enhancing natural resources and recreational opportunities. • Protect natural resources while educating the public about the value of the resources and good stewardship. • Provide recreational opportunities to meet the demands of a growing, diverse population. • Ensure recreational diversity and the quality of the recreational experience. • Provide the framework for establishing new management agreement(s) with the managing partner(s). The purpose of the RMP is to provide a program and set of policy guidelines necessary to encourage orderly use, development, and management of the lake and the surrounding lands. The RMP will provide outdoor recreational opportunities, enhanced by Lake Casitas and its shoreline, compatible with the surrounding scenic, environmental, and cultural resources. In addition, the RMP proposes uses that will be compatible with the obligation to operate the lake for storage and delivery of high-quality water. Reclamation has considered comments on the Draft EIS during the public review period that concluded on October 31, 2008, and included a public hearing on August 28, 2008. The Final EIS includes editorial and technical changes, factual corrections, and clarifications made in response to public comments. Reclamation will not make a decision on the proposed action until 30 days after the release of the Final EIS and notice in the Federal Register, and will then complete a Record of Decision (ROD). The ROD will state the action to be implemented and will discuss factors leading to the decision. For further information regarding this Final EIS or to provide comments, contact Mr. Jack Collins, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, South-Central California Area Office, 1243 “N” Street, Fresno, California 93721-1813, (559) 349- 4544 (TDD 559-487-5933) or [email protected]. Executive Summary The Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) in cooperation with the Casitas Municipal Water District (CMWD) developed the Lake Casitas Resource Management Plan (RMP) to establish management objectives, guidelines, and actions for the Lake Casitas Recreation Area (Park) and the 3,500 acres of Open Space Lands north of the Park, which together comprise the Plan Area. The RMP is a long-term plan that will guide future actions in the Plan Area and is based on a comprehensive inventory of environmental resources and facilities and input from local, state, and federal agencies, the CMWD, and the general public. The primary emphasis of the RMP is to protect water quality, water supply, and natural resources, while enhancing recreational uses at the Park. The recreational uses must be compatible with the primary obligation to operate the reservoir for storage and delivery of high-quality water. The development of the RMP is based upon authorities provided by Congress through the Reclamation Act, Federal Water Project Recreation Act, Reclamation Recreation Management Act, and applicable federal agency and United States Department of the Interior policies. The purpose of the RMP is to provide a program and set of policy guidelines necessary to encourage orderly use, development, and management of the surrounding lands. The RMP will provide outdoor recreational opportunities, enhanced by Lake Casitas and its shoreline, compatible with the surrounding scenic, environmental, and cultural resources. The planning process for the Lake Casitas RMP involves the integration of issues, opportunities and constraints; management actions; and management zones. It follows the guidance of federal planning mandates and proposed actions that balance recreation opportunities with natural and cultural resource stewardship. The following are the basic elements of the planning process: • Define the overall goals and objectives • Describe the resource categories that group the issues • Identify the issues, opportunities, and constraints • Determine management actions to address the issues • Define the management zones for Lake Casitas. The environmental impacts of the RMP are assessed in a programmatic Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) that has been included as part of this joint RMP/FEIS document. The environmental review focuses on the potential for management actions to cause adverse or beneficial environmental impacts to natural and cultural resources such as water quality, endangered species, and historic resources. The Final RMP and FEIS included in this document are the result of several planning and document preparation steps described above and in Sections 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 in the FEIS. A summary of this process includes: • Identification of goals, objectives, issues, opportunities, and constraints • Public and Agency scoping • Formulation of Alternatives, Management Zones, and Management Actions associated with each Alternative • Preparation and Issuance of Public Draft RMP and EIS X:\X_ENV\_PERMIT\BUREC\CASITAS\_FIRST ADMIN FINAL\TEXT_021010.DOC ES-1 Executive Summary • Public Comment Period • Preparation of Response to Comments and Identification of the Preferred RMP Alternative • Issuance of Final RMP and Final EIS The contents of this Final RMP and FEIS include responses to all public comments received (Appendix E). In addition, necessary changes to the Public Draft text are identified. The changes are indicated in track changes to the Public Draft RMP and EIS and precede the responses to comments. The Final RMP and FEIS also include identification of the Preferred Alternative (Alternative 2). Also, in accordance with CEQ regulations, the environmentally superior alternative is identified (Alternative 2). Prior to the issuance of the Public Draft RMP and EIS, three planning alternatives were formulated to address the issues, opportunities, and constraints in the Plan Area. The No Action and two action alternatives are as follows: • No Action (Alternative 1)—This alternative manages land and activities with the continuation of current management practice. • Enhancement (Alternative 2)—This alternative balances natural resource protection and recreation opportunities. • Recreation Expansion (Alternative 3)—This alternative emphasizes expanded recreation opportunities. Under the No Action Alternative, current resource and recreation management direction and practices at Lake Casitas would continue unchanged. However, some infrastructure improvements would be implemented that are common to all the alternatives. The No Action Alternative provides the benchmark for making comparisons in the EIS between possible future changes under Alternatives 2 and 3. The objective of Alternative 2 is to enhance current recreational uses and public access at the Park in order to increase recreational opportunities, while protecting natural resources with new or modified land and recreation management practices. These activities propose upgrades and improvements for many of the Park’s existing facilities and utilities. Examples include building connectors to the Los Padres National Forest and Ojai Conservancy trail heads in the Open Space Lands and expanding boating support by increasing the marina and boat ramp capacity. Other infrastructure improvements include expanding the water park, building an amphitheater, and modifying some campsites to be compatible with multiple uses. Park infrastructure improvements are also included in Alternative 2. These include road repairs, relocating and screening the storage area, and improving the Park entrance. Alternative 3 would expand recreational uses and public access by implementing new or modified land and recreation management practices. This alternative is included to demonstrate a scenario