DOCSLIB.ORG

Redalyc.Neriinae (Diptera: Neriidae) New Records from Corrientes And

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Redalyc.Neriinae (Diptera: Neriidae) New Records from Corrientes And Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina ISSN: 0373-5680 [email protected] Sociedad Entomológica Argentina Argentina DUFEK, Matias I.; OSCHEROV, Elena B.; DAMBORSKY, Miryam P. Neriinae (Diptera: Neriidae) new records from Corrientes and Chaco, Argentina Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, vol. 73, núm. 1-2, junio, 2014, pp. 57-60 Sociedad Entomológica Argentina Buenos Aires, Argentina Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=322031114006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Nota Científica Scientific Note ISSN 0373-5680 (impresa), ISSN 1851-7471 (en línea) Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 73 (1-2): 57-60, 2014 Neriinae (Diptera: Neriidae) new records from Corrientes and Chaco, Argentina DUFEK, Matias I., Elena B. OSCHEROV & Miryam P. DAMBORSKY Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Biología de los Artrópodos, Av. Libertad 5470, Corrientes, Argentina. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Neriinae (Diptera: Neriidae) nuevos registros de Corrientes y Chaco, Argentina RESUMEN. El presente documento proporciona los registros de cuatro especies de Neriidae, Nerius pilifer Fabricius, N. plurivittatus Bigot, Eoneria blanchardi Aczél y E. aczeli Sepúlveda y Carvalho, de las provincias de Chaco y Corrientes. Nerius pilifer se capturó en ambas provincias y es una nueva cita del nordeste de Argentina. N. plurivittatus fue capturado en Mburucuyá (Corrientes), E. blanchardi y E. aczeli en Co- lonia Benítez (Chaco). Dos de estas especies, N. plurivittatus y E. aczeli, constituyen primeros registros de Argentina. PALABRAS CLAVE. Neriidae. Nuevos registros. Chaco. Corrientes. Argentina. ABSTRACT. The present paper provides records for four Neriidae species, Nerius pilifer Fabricius, N. plurivittatus Bigot, Eoneria blanchardi Aczél, 1951 and E. aczeli Sepúlveda & Carvalho, 2013, for the provinces of Chaco and Corrientes. Nerius pilifer was collected in both provinces, and is a new record for northeastern Argentina. N. plurivittatus was captured in Mburucuyá (Corrientes), E. blanchardi and E. aczeli in Colonia Benítez (Chaco). Two of these species, N. plurivittatus and E. aczeli, are re- corded for the first time from Argentina. KEY WORDS. Neriidae. New records. Chaco. Corrientes. Argentina. Neriidae is a small group of acalyptrate flies, ximately 110 species (Sepulveda et al., 2013), which can be easily recognized by its morpho- with two thirds distributed in the New World. logical features. These flies are medium to large In the Neotropical Region there are around 38 in size, measuring 5.0 to 12.0 mm, usually of species into 11 genera (Aczél, 1961; Steyskal dark colors, and the tegument of some species 1968) known to develop on decaying vegetation with yellowish or orange areas. They present an and to feed on sap, fruit and other decomposing elongated antennae projected from the frons; materials (Mangan & Baldwin, 1986; Steyskal, the pedicel is laterally flattened with arista on 1987; Buck, 2010). Regarding their mating be- the dorso-apical margin of first flagellomere; the havior, males may or may not perform courtship legs are slender with long coxa and femur, that and stay close by the females during oviposition can carry spines at the anteroventral region; (William, 1998). and most species have yellowish to brownish The aim of this note is to report the occurren- wings. The male genitalia is generally uniform ce of four species of Neriinae, not mentioned and the females possess a conspicuous ovipo- before from northeastern Argentina. sitor (Aczél 1951, 1961; Steyskal 1968). Sampling was conducted in four protected Neriidae distribution is almost entirely cir- areas: Reserva Natural Educativa Colonia Benítez cumtropical. Two subfamilies are recognized, (58º 56´ W; 27º 29´ S), San Fernando department Telostylinae and Neriinae, comprising appro- (Chaco Province); Parque Nacional Mburucuyá Recibido: 17-IX-2013; aceptado: 2-II-2014 57 Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 73 (1-2): 57-60, 2014 (57° 59´ W; 27° 58´ S), Mburucuyá department; specimens were deposited in the collection of Parque San Nicolás (57° 26´ W; 28° 10´ S), San Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Facultad Miguel department and in Galarza (56° 40’ W; de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura 28° 06’ S), Santo Tomé department (Corrientes (CARTROUNNE), Corrientes, Argentina. province) (Fig. 1). The Reserva Natural Educa- tiva Colonia Benítez, Parque Nacional Mburu- Nerius pilifer Fabricius cuyá and Parque San Nicolás are located in the New occurrences from Corrientes and Chaco. Chacoan biogeographic province in the Eastern Material examined. Corrientes, Mburucuyá: Chaco District (Cabrera, 1976; Carnevalli, 1994), 5 females, 2 males, and 1 damaged specimen, Chacoan Subregion, Chaco Province according 01-III-10; 3 females, 2 males, 17-XI-10. Col. V. to Morrone (2006). Galarza is situated in the Fernández. Galarza: 1 female, 1 male and 3 da- Paranaense biogeographic province, Campos maged specimens; without sex determination, Correntinos Misioneros District (Bruniard, 1981). 23-XI-12. Col. E. B. Oscherov. San Nicolás: 1 The climate is subtropical, with hot and rainy sum- female, 1 male, 20-XI-12. Col. E. B. Oscherov. mers, and dry winters (Bruniard, 1981). Traps baited with banana. Chaco, Colonia Bení- Neriidae specimens were captured between tez: 2 females, 11-III-10 (bait: banana); 2 fema- 2010 and 2012. Canopy Van Someren-Rydon les, 1 male, and 1 damaged specimen without traps were used (Rydon, 1964). In each sam- sex determination, 05-V-10 (bait: decomposing ple date, eight traps were placed every 50 m squid); 2 females, 3 males, 05-V-10 (bait: ba- to a height above 1.50 m from the ground le- nana); 2 females, 21-XI-10 (bait: decomposing vel. Four traps were baited with decaying squid squid). Col. V. Fernández. and the remaining four with banana fermented Diagnosis: Male body length: 6.6 – 7.4 mm with yeast. All specimens were captured in nati- (excluding antenna and epandrium), female ve woodlands. The bait used in each case was length 7.6 – 8.3 mm (excluding antenna and specified in the material examined (see below). oviscape). Head partly yellowish, thorax dark The insects were dry preserved, measured, brown with one dorsal grayish stripe, pleuron mounted on pins, examined using a stereos- with densily gray and dark brown pruinescen- copic microscope Olympus SZ51, identified ce, female paler than male. Oviscape blackish using taxonomic keys (Carvalho-Filho, 2008; brown and setulose. Sepulveda et al., 2013) and quantified. The Known geographical distribution: Mexico Fig. 1. Sampling sites in the provinces of Chaco and Corrientes, Argentina. 58 DUFEK, M. I. et al. Neriidae (Diptera) new records from Argentina (Tabasco), Panama, Guyana, Surinam, Colom- three conspicuous black setulae, fronto-orbital bia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Paraguay, Brazil, and plate with three pairs of setae, and frons yellow Argentina: Tucumán, Jujuy, Misiones (Aczél, pruinose. Body yellowish to light brown, pleuron 1951; Roscov et al., 2013), Corrientes and Cha- cover with white pruinescence. co (current paper). Known geographical distribution: Colom- bia (Sepúlveda et al., 2013) and Argentina: Nerius plurivittatus Bigot Chaco (current paper). New record from Argentina. Material examined. Corrientes, Mburucuyá: DISCUSSION 1 female, 01-III-10. Col. V. Fernández. Traps baited with banana. Little is known about neriids biology, several Diagnosis: This species is larger than N. pi- researchers observed its preference for decom- lifer. Male body length (excluding antenna and posing vegetation as food supply. In this study, epandrium): 9.7–12.8 mm, female lenght 7.2 N. pilifer was also captured in traps baited with mm (excluding antenna and oviscape). Dark decaying squid. brown, thorax with two dorsal grayish stripes, Individuals were collected in March and Novem- pleuron gray and partly pruinose. Oviscape se- ber, which correspond to the end of summer and tulose, shiny brown. spring, respectively. Besides, N. pilifer was also Known geographical distribution: Mexico, captured in May (autumn) and was the only recor- Panama, Dominican Republic, Trinidad, Guya- ded at both, Eastern Humid Chaco and Paranaen- na, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil se biogeographical provinces. (Roscov et al., 2013), and Argentina: Corrientes Eoneria blanchardi females were the first (current paper). neriids registered in Corrientes (Aczél, 1951), along with N. pilifer and N. plurivittatus. Thus, Eoneria blanchardi Aczél, 1951 three species are listed from this province. New occurrences from Chaco In this paper also N. pilifer, E. blanchardi and Material examined. Chaco, Colonia Benítez, E. aczeli are mentioned from Chaco province. Reserva Natural Educativa Colonia Benítez: 1 E. aczeli and N. plurivittatus were not previously female and 1 male, 11-III-10. Col. V. Fernández. recorded from Argentina, so they are reported Traps baited with banana. for the first time and the southern limit of its geo- Diagnosis: Male body length (excluding an- graphic distribution is extended. tenna and epandrium) 5.5 mm, female length 6.2 mm (excluding antenna and oviscape). Frons ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS yellowish pruinose, except for two lateral brown
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Diptera: Neriidae: Odontoloxozus) from Mexico and South-Western USA
    bs_bs_banner Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, ••, ••–••. With 3 figures Genetic differentiation, speciation, and phylogeography of cactus flies (Diptera: Neriidae: Odontoloxozus) from Mexico and south-western USA EDWARD PFEILER1*, MAXI POLIHRONAKIS RICHMOND2, JUAN R. RIESGO-ESCOVAR3, ALDO A. TELLEZ-GARCIA3, SARAH JOHNSON2 and THERESE A. MARKOW2,4 1Unidad Guaymas, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C., Apartado Postal 284, Guaymas, Sonora CP 85480, México 2Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA 3Departamento de Neurobiología del Desarrollo y Neurofisiología, Instituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Querétaro C.P. 76230, México 4Laboratorio Nacional de Genómica de Biodiversidad-CINVESTAV, Irapuato, Guanajuato CP 36821, México Received 27 March 2013; revised 24 April 2013; accepted for publication 24 April 2013 Nucleotide sequences from the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene, comprising the standard barcode segment, were used to examine genetic differentiation, systematics, and population structure of cactus flies (Diptera: Neriidae: Odontoloxozus) from Mexico and south-western USA. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that samples of Odontoloxozus partitioned into two distinct clusters: one comprising the widely distributed Odontoloxozus longicornis (Coquillett) and the other comprising Odontoloxozus pachycericola Mangan & Baldwin, a recently described species from the Cape Region of the Baja California peninsula, which we show is distributed northward to southern California, USA. A mean Kimura two-parameter genetic distance of 2.8% between O. longicornis and O. pachycericola, and eight diagnostic nucleotide substitutions in the COI gene segment, are consistent with a species-level separation, thus providing the first independent molecular support for recognizing O.
    [Show full text]
  • Vertical and Horizontal Trophic Networks in the Aroid-Infesting Insect Community of Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve, Mexico
    insects Article Vertical and Horizontal Trophic Networks in the Aroid-Infesting Insect Community of Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve, Mexico Guadalupe Amancio 1 , Armando Aguirre-Jaimes 1, Vicente Hernández-Ortiz 1,* , Roger Guevara 2 and Mauricio Quesada 3,4 1 Red de Interacciones Multitróficas, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico 2 Red de Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz 91073, Mexico 3 Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia 58190 Michoacán, Mexico 4 Instituto de Investigaciones en Ecosistemas y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia 58190 Michoacán, Mexico * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 June 2019; Accepted: 9 August 2019; Published: 15 August 2019 Abstract: Insect-aroid interaction studies have focused largely on pollination systems; however, few report trophic interactions with other herbivores. This study features the endophagous insect community in reproductive aroid structures of a tropical rainforest of Mexico, and the shifting that occurs along an altitudinal gradient and among different hosts. In three sites of the Los Tuxtlas Biosphere Reserve in Mexico, we surveyed eight aroid species over a yearly cycle. The insects found were reared in the laboratory, quantified and identified. Data were analyzed through species interaction networks. We recorded 34 endophagous species from 21 families belonging to four insect orders. The community was highly specialized at both network and species levels. Along the altitudinal gradient, there was a reduction in richness and a high turnover of species, while the assemblage among hosts was also highly specific, with different dominant species.
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera) Diversity in a Patch of Costa Rican Cloud Forest: Why Inventory Is a Vital Science
    Zootaxa 4402 (1): 053–090 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4402.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C2FAF702-664B-4E21-B4AE-404F85210A12 Remarkable fly (Diptera) diversity in a patch of Costa Rican cloud forest: Why inventory is a vital science ART BORKENT1, BRIAN V. BROWN2, PETER H. ADLER3, DALTON DE SOUZA AMORIM4, KEVIN BARBER5, DANIEL BICKEL6, STEPHANIE BOUCHER7, SCOTT E. BROOKS8, JOHN BURGER9, Z.L. BURINGTON10, RENATO S. CAPELLARI11, DANIEL N.R. COSTA12, JEFFREY M. CUMMING8, GREG CURLER13, CARL W. DICK14, J.H. EPLER15, ERIC FISHER16, STEPHEN D. GAIMARI17, JON GELHAUS18, DAVID A. GRIMALDI19, JOHN HASH20, MARTIN HAUSER17, HEIKKI HIPPA21, SERGIO IBÁÑEZ- BERNAL22, MATHIAS JASCHHOF23, ELENA P. KAMENEVA24, PETER H. KERR17, VALERY KORNEYEV24, CHESLAVO A. KORYTKOWSKI†, GIAR-ANN KUNG2, GUNNAR MIKALSEN KVIFTE25, OWEN LONSDALE26, STEPHEN A. MARSHALL27, WAYNE N. MATHIS28, VERNER MICHELSEN29, STEFAN NAGLIS30, ALLEN L. NORRBOM31, STEVEN PAIERO27, THOMAS PAPE32, ALESSANDRE PEREIRA- COLAVITE33, MARC POLLET34, SABRINA ROCHEFORT7, ALESSANDRA RUNG17, JUSTIN B. RUNYON35, JADE SAVAGE36, VERA C. SILVA37, BRADLEY J. SINCLAIR38, JEFFREY H. SKEVINGTON8, JOHN O. STIREMAN III10, JOHN SWANN39, PEKKA VILKAMAA40, TERRY WHEELER††, TERRY WHITWORTH41, MARIA WONG2, D. MONTY WOOD8, NORMAN WOODLEY42, TIFFANY YAU27, THOMAS J. ZAVORTINK43 & MANUEL A. ZUMBADO44 †—deceased. Formerly with the Universidad de Panama ††—deceased. Formerly at McGill University, Canada 1. Research Associate, Royal British Columbia Museum and the American Museum of Natural History, 691-8th Ave. SE, Salmon Arm, BC, V1E 2C2, Canada. Email: [email protected] 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Flies Matter: a Study of the Diversity of Diptera Families
    OPEN ACCESS The Journaf of Threatened Taxa fs dedfcated to buffdfng evfdence for conservafon gfobaffy by pubffshfng peer-revfewed arfcfes onffne every month at a reasonabfy rapfd rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org . Aff arfcfes pubffshed fn JoTT are regfstered under Creafve Commons Atrfbufon 4.0 Internafonaf Lfcense unfess otherwfse menfoned. JoTT affows unrestrfcted use of arfcfes fn any medfum, reproducfon, and dfstrfbufon by provfdfng adequate credft to the authors and the source of pubffcafon. Journaf of Threatened Taxa Buffdfng evfdence for conservafon gfobaffy www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Onffne) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Prfnt) Communfcatfon Fffes matter: a study of the dfversfty of Dfptera famfffes (Insecta: Dfptera) of Mumbaf Metropofftan Regfon, Maharashtra, Indfa, and notes on thefr ecofogfcaf rofes Anfruddha H. Dhamorfkar 26 November 2017 | Vof. 9| No. 11 | Pp. 10865–10879 10.11609/jot. 2742 .9. 11. 10865-10879 For Focus, Scope, Afms, Poffcfes and Gufdeffnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/About_JoTT For Arfcfe Submfssfon Gufdeffnes vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/Submfssfon_Gufdeffnes For Poffcfes agafnst Scfenffc Mfsconduct vfsft htp://threatenedtaxa.org/JoTT_Poffcy_agafnst_Scfenffc_Mfsconduct For reprfnts contact <[email protected]> Pubffsher/Host Partner Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 November 2017 | 9(11): 10865–10879 Flies matter: a study of the diversity of Diptera families (Insecta: Diptera) of Mumbai Metropolitan Region, Communication Maharashtra, India, and notes on their ecological roles ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Aniruddha H. Dhamorikar OPEN ACCESS B-9/15, Devkrupa Soc., Anand Park, Thane (W), Maharashtra 400601, India [email protected] Abstract: Diptera is one of the three largest insect orders, encompassing insects commonly known as ‘true flies’.
    [Show full text]
  • Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan
    OCCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN ANN ARBOR,MICHIGAN UNIVERSITYOF MICHIGANPRESS BIOLOGY AND METAMORPHOSIS OF SOME SOLOMON ISLANDS DIPTERA. PART I : MICROPEZIDAE AND NERIIDAE* DURINGthe recent war I served in the Solomon Islands with a United States Navy Malaria and Epidemic Control unit which was responsible for the control of arthropods of medical impor- tance. Since it is possibIe that some of the poorly known flies of that region are actual or potential vectors of epidemic dis- ease, knowledge of their general biology might be of prophy- lactic vaIue, and I therefore observed the habits and reared the larvae of many of the Diptera encountered. Regardless of possible epidemiological significance, the in- formation gained concerning the life cycles aid biology of the sixty-one species reared seems to be of sufficient interest to warrant publication. Restricted to a relatively unstudied region, many of the species collected were new, and nearly all of the larvae are undescribed. In several instances, the larvae and puparia collected are the only immature forms known i11 * Contribution from the Department of Zoology and from the Biologi- cal Station, University of Michigan. 1- was aided by an appointment to a Rackham Special Fellowship. -This article has been released for pub- lication by the Division of Publications of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery of the United states' Navy. The statements and opinions set forth are mine and not necessarily those of the Navy Department. 2 Clifford 0. Berg Occ. Papers the genus, the subfamily, or even the family which they rep- resent.
    [Show full text]
  • Opportunistic Insects Associated with Pig Carrions in Malaysia (Serangga Oportunis Berasosiasi Dengan Bangkai Khinzir Di Malaysia)
    Sains Malaysiana 40(6)(2011): 601–604 Opportunistic Insects Associated with Pig Carrions in Malaysia (Serangga Oportunis Berasosiasi dengan Bangkai Khinzir di Malaysia) HEO CHONG CHIN*, HIROMU KURAHASHI, MOHAMED ABDULLAH MARWI, JOHN JEFFERY & BAHARUDIN OMAR ABSTRACT Flies from the family Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae and Muscidae are usually found on human cadavers or animal carcasses. However, there are many other families of Diptera and Coleoptera that were found associated with animal carcasses, which have not been reported in Malaysia. In this paper, we report dipterans from the family Micropezidae: Mimegralla albimana Doleschall, 1856, Neriidae: Telostylinus lineolatus (Wiedemann 1830); Sepsidae: Allosepsis indica (Wiedemann 1824), Ulidiidae: Physiphora sp. and a beetle (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridium sp.) as opportunist species feeding on oozing fluid during the decomposition process. They did not oviposit on the pig carcasses, therefore, their role in estimation of time of death is of little importance. However, they could provide clues such as locality and types of habitats of the crime scene. Keywords: Acalyptrate; Coleoptera; Diptera; forensic entomology; pig carrions ABSTRAK Lalat daripada famili Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae and Muscidae adalah biasa dijumpai di atas mayat manusia ataupun bangkai haiwan. Akan tetapi, banyak lagi famili Diptera dan Coleoptera yang berasosiasi dengan bangkai haiwan masih belum dilaporkan di Malaysia. Dalam karya ini, kami melaporkan Diptera daripada famili Micropezidae: Mimegralla albimana Doleschall, 1856, Neriidae: Telostylinus lineolatus (Wiedemann 1830); Sepsidae: Allosepsis indica (Wiedemann 1824) dan Ulidiidae: Physiphora sp. dan sejenis kumbang (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridium sp.) sebagai serangga oportunis pada bangkai khinzir dimana mereka menjilat cecair yang mengalir keluar semasa proses pereputan. Serangga ini tidak bertelur pada bangkai khinzir.
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera: Neriidae) with New Records and a Key to Species
    Revista Colombiana de Entomología 39 (1): 125-131 (2013) 125 Revision of the neotropical genus Cerantichir (Diptera: Neriidae) with new records and a key to species Revisión del género neotropical Cerantichir (Diptera: Neriidae) con nuevos registros y clave de especies TATIANA A. SEPÚLVEDA1,2, ALESSANDRE PEREIRA-COLAVITE2 and CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO2 Abstract: The Neotropical “cactus fly” genusCerantichir is revised. New information on morphology and distribution is provided. New diagnosis, redescriptions and a key to identification of the two currently known species, along with photographs and illustrations. Key words: Biodiversity. Cactus fly. New records. Taxonomy. Resumen: Se revisó el género Neotropical de “moscas del cactus” Cerantichir y se presenta nueva información sobre morfología y distribución. Se incluye una nueva diagnosis, redescripción y clave para la identificación de las dos espe- cies actualmente conocidas, así como fotografías e ilustraciones. Palabras clave: Biodiversidad. Moscas del cactus. Nuevos registros. Taxonomía. Introduction anterior margin of frons at most weakly convex, not produced between antennal bases, (2) proepisternum anterodorsally The Neriidae comprise a small family of acalyptrate flies, bare, (3) scutum anteriorly projected distinctly beyond level with 110 species in 19 genera (Steyskal 1965, 1968, 1977, of humeral carina, (4) antepronotal ridge prominent and dis- 1980; Soós 1984; Mangan and Baldwin 1986; Pitkin 1989; tinctly placed anterior to humeral carina and (5) dm-cu not Barraclough 1993; Buck and Marshall 2004). While these oblique, strongly diverging from wing hind margin. Based flies are found in all biogeographic regions, they tend to pre- on the shared apomorphic condition of the anterior part of dominate in the tropics (Steyskal 1968, 1987).
    [Show full text]
  • First Phylogenetic Analysis of the Family Neriidae (Diptera), with a Study on the Issue of Scaling Continuous Characters
    Cladistics Cladistics (2014) 1–24 10.1111/cla.12084 First phylogenetic analysis of the family Neriidae (Diptera), with a study on the issue of scaling continuous characters Nicolas Mongiardino Kocha,*, Ignacio M. Sotoa,b and Martın J. Ramırezc aDepartamento de Ecologıa, Genetica y Evolucion, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon II (C1428 EHA), Buenos Aires, Argentina; bInstituto de Ecologıa, Genetica y Evolucion de Buenos Aires (IEGEBA) – CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; cMuseo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales – CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina Accepted 15 May 2014 Abstract Neriidae are a small family of acalyptratae flies, mostly distributed in the tropics. Very little is known about their biology, and the evolutionary relationships among species have never been evaluated. We perform the first comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the family, including 48 species from all biogeographic regions inhabited, as well as five species of Micropezidae and one Cypselosomatidae as outgroups. We build a morphological data matrix of 194 characters, including 72 continuous charac- ters. We first explore ways to deal with the issue of scaling continuous characters, including rescaling ranges to unity and using implied weighting. We find that both strategies result in very different phylogenetic hypotheses, and that implied weighting reduces the problem of scaling, but only partially. Furthermore, using implied weighting after rescaling characters improves the congruence between partitions and results in higher values of group support. With respect to the Neriidae, we confirm the monophyly of the family and of most its genera, although we do not obtain any of the currently accepted suprageneric groups. We propose to restrict the Eoneria and Nerius groups exclusively to the Neotropical fauna, and synonymize Glyphidops subgenus Oncopsia Enderlein with Glyphidops subgenus Glyphidops Enderlein, eliminating the subgeneric divisions.
    [Show full text]
  • A Preliminary Investigation of the Arthropod Fauna of Quitobaquito Springs Area, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Arizona
    COOPERATIVE NATIONAL PARK RESOURCES STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 125 Biological Sciences (East) Bldg. 43 Tucson, Arizona 85721 R. Roy Johnson, Unit Leader National Park Senior Research Scientist TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 23 A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF THE ARTHROPOD FAUNA OF QUITOBAQUITO SPRINGS AREA, ORGAN PIPE CACTUS NATIONAL MONUMENT, ARIZONA KENNETH J. KINGSLEY, RICHARD A. BAILOWITZ, and ROBERT L. SMITH July 1987 NATIONAL PARK SERVICE/UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA National Park Service Project Funds CONTRIBUTION NUMBER CPSU/UA 057/01 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction......................................................................................................................................1 Methods............................................................................................................................................1 Results ............................................................................................................................................2 Discussion......................................................................................................................................20 Literature Cited ..............................................................................................................................22 Acknowledgements........................................................................................................................23 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Insects Collected at Quitobaquito Springs ...................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera: Sciomyzidae) from Mitaraka (French Guiana), with Notes on the Genus
    DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Laure Desutter-Grandcolas ASSISTANTS DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITORS : Anne Mabille ([email protected]), Emmanuel Côtez MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Anne Mabille COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : James Carpenter (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Maria Marta Cigliano (Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentine) Henrik Enghoff (NHMD, Copenhague, Danemark) Rafael Marquez (CSIC, Madrid, Espagne) Peter Ng (University of Singapore) Gustav Peters (ZFMK, Bonn, Allemagne) Norman I. Platnick (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France) Jean-François Silvain (IRD, Gif-sur-Yvette, France) Wanda M. Weiner (Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracovie, Pologne) John Wenzel (The Ohio State University, Columbus, États-Unis) COUVERTURE / COVER : View of lowland rainforest and inselbergs from the inselberg Sommet en Cloche (Mitaraka mountains, French Guiana) (photo: Marc Pollet). In medaillion, male of Thecomyia chrysacra Marinoni & Steyskal, 2003. Zoosystema est indexé dans / Zoosystema is indexed in: – Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) – ISI Alerting Services® – Current Contents® / Agriculture, Biology, and Environmental Sciences® – Scopus® Zoosystema est distribué en version électronique par / Zoosystema is distributed electronically by: – BioOne® (http://www.bioone.org) Les articles ainsi que les nouveautés nomenclaturales publiés dans Zoosystema sont référencés par / Articles and nomenclatural novelties published in Zoosystema are referenced by: – ZooBank® (http://zoobank.org) Zoosystema est une revue en flux continu publiée par les Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris / Zoosystema is a fast track journal published by the Museum Science Press, Paris Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum publient aussi / The Museum Science Press also publish: Adansonia, Anthropozoologica, European Journal of Taxonomy, Geodiversitas, Naturae.
    [Show full text]
  • Biology and Ecology of Higher Diptera from Freshwater Wetlands
    10 Oct 2001 9:23 AR AR147-08.tex AR147-08.SGM ARv2(2001/05/10) P1: GSR Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2002. 47:207–32 Copyright c 2002 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF HIGHER DIPTERA FROM FRESHWATER WETLANDS JoeB.Keiper,1William E. Walton,2 and Benjamin A. Foote3 1Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, Ohio 44106; e-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California 92521; e-mail: [email protected] 3Department of Biological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242; e-mail: [email protected] Key Words Cyclorrhapha: Schizophora, life history, feeding habits, niche partitioning, aquatic insects ■ Abstract Although studies of freshwater entomofauna frequently do not include the biodiversity and ecological roles of higher Diptera, cyclorraphous flies are of- ten numerous and species rich in wetlands. Seventeen families are commonly found in freshwater wetlands, with Ephydridae, Chloropidae, Sciomyzidae, Sphaeroceridae, and Scathophagidae being among the most important in terms of population size and species richness. Difficulty with sampling cryptic larval habitats and species identification chal- lenges may account for the exclusion of acalyptrate and other dipterans from wetlands ecology studies. Large populations are facilitated by the high productivity of freshwater wetlands and the high intrinsic rate of increase characteristic of many species. Higher dipterans exist in all freshwater wetland types, are microhabitat selective, and play significant roles in food webs. The varied strategies for food acquisition and patterns of spatial and temporal distribution limit ecological overlap among the higher Diptera. CONTENTS Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2002.47:207-232.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dissimilar Costs of Love and War: Agespecific Mortality As a Function of the Operational Sex Ratio
    doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02250.x The dissimilar costs of love and war: age-specific mortality as a function of the operational sex ratio M. I. ADLER & R. BONDURIANSKY Evolution and Ecology Research Centre and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia Keywords: Abstract ageing; Lifespan and ageing are strongly affected by many environmental factors, life history; but the effects of social environment on these life-history traits are not well lifespan; understood. We examined effects of social interaction on age-specific mortality longevity; rate in the sexually dimorphic neriid fly Telostylinus angusticollis. We found that mating costs; although interaction with other individuals reduced longevity of both sexes, mortality; the costs associated with variation in operational sex ratio were sex specific: neriid fly; males’ early-life mortality rate increased, and lifespan decreased, with senescence; increasing male bias in the sex ratio, whereas surprisingly, the presence of sex ratio; males had no effect on early-life mortality or lifespan of females. Intriguingly, social interaction; early-life (immediate) mortality costs did not covary with late-life (latent) Telostylinus angusticollis. costs. Rather, both sexes aged most rapidly in a social environment dominated by the opposite sex. Our findings suggest that distinct reproductive activities, such as mating and fighting, impose different age-specific patterns of mortality, and that such costs are strongly sex specific. the evolution of ageing (Williams, 1957; Hamilton, Introduction 1966). However, little is known about how these costs Life-history theory postulates that organisms will evolve are affected by variation in a key environmental param- to schedule use of energy reserves and resources over the eter – the nature and frequency of social interactions.
    [Show full text]