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The Diary of a West Country Physician, A.D. 1684-1726
Al vi r 22101129818 c Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from Wellcome Library https://archive.org/details/b31350914 THE DIARY OF A WEST COUNTRY PHYSICIAN IS A Obi,OJhJf ct; t k 9 5 *fay*/'ckf f?c<uz.s <L<rble> \\M At—r J fF—ojILlIJ- y 't ,-J.M- * - ^jy,-<9. QjlJXy }() * |L Crf fitcJlG-t t $ <z_iedl{£ AU^fytsljc<z.^ act Jfi :tnitutor clout % f §Ve* dtrrt* 7. 5^at~ frt'cUt «k ^—. ^LjHr£hur IW*' ^ (9 % . ' ' ?‘ / ^ f rf i '* '*.<,* £-#**** AT*-/ ^- fr?0- I&Jcsmjl. iLM^i M/n. Jstn**tvn- A-f _g, # ««~Hn^ &"<y muy/*£ ^<u j " *-/&**"-*-■ Ucn^f 3:Jl-y fi//.XeKih>■^':^. li M^^atUu jjm.(rmHjf itftLk*P*~$y Vzmltti£‘tortSctcftuuftriftmu ■i M: Oxhr£fr*fro^^^ J^lJt^ veryf^Jif b^ahtw-* ft^T #. 5£)- (2) rteui *&• ^ y&klL tn £lzJ£xH*AL% S. HjL <y^tdn %^ cfAiAtL- Xp )L ^ 9 $ <£t**$ufl/ Jcjz^, JVJZuil ftjtij ltf{l~ ft Jk^Hdli^hr^ tfitre , f cc»t<L C^i M hrU at &W*&r* &. ^ H <Wt. % fit) - 0 * Cff. yhf£ fdtr tj jfoinJP&*Ji t/ <S m-£&rA tun 9~& /nsJc &J<ztt r£$tr*kt.bJtVYTU( Hr^JtcAjy£,, $ev£%y£ t£* tnjJuk^ THE DIARY OF A WEST COUNTRY PHYSICIAN A.D. 1684-1726 Edited by EDMUND HOBHOUSE, M.D. ‘Medicines ac Musarum Cultor9 TRADE AGENTS: SIMPKIN MARSHALL, LTD. Stationers’ Hall Court, London, E.C.4 PRINTED BY THE STANHOPE PRESS, ROCHESTER *934 - v- p C f, ,s*j FOREWORD The Manuscripts which furnish the material for these pages consist of four large, vellum-bound volumes of the ledger type, which were found by Mr. -
Somerset. Wookey
DIRECreRY.] SOMERSET. WOOKEY. 500 WIVELISCOMBE WITHOUT. Hancock Frank, Ford house Davy Thomas, farmer, Pyncombe Slocombe Wm. shpkpr.L:mgleyMarsh Lefebore Fredk. John, Ford cottage Dinham Thomas, farmer, Quaking ho Spratt Richard Coleman, castrator, . Pearse Thomas Vincent, Langley ho. Elliott George, farm bailiff to Mrs. Langley ~1arsh Langley Cross Bellew, Oakhampton farm Stacey John Morris & Son, farmers, Tyler The Misses, The Cottage, Ford Frost Sarah (Mrs.), dairy farmer, Butcher's farm, Croford Langley Marsh Stevens Charlotte (Mrs.), dairy far- COMMERCIAL. Hattin Daniel,farmer,Taylor'8 fm.Ford mer, Maundon Arscott Frederick, Thomas & Miss, Hepper James, farmer, Culverhay Stone Richard John, miller (water) & butchers & farmers, Langley Marsh Joyce John, farmer, Fleed farm farmer, Croford Arscott William & Frederick, farmers Lansdown Wm. & Son, flmrs.Harwd Stone Robt. thatcher,Langley Marsh & cattle dealers, Ford Locke Thomas, Deep Leigh inn, '& Thomas In.inland revenue officer,Ford :Bennett Wm. Leversha,frmr.Park fm farmer, Langley Thorne George Radley, farmer. Jews 13icknell Roben, farmer, Lower park Oxenham Chas. wheelwright, Langley Webber Charles. blacksmith, Cl'oford Boucher Thomas, farmer & landownr. Parrott Mary (Mrs.), farmer,Challick Webber John, blacksmith, Langley Greenway Pulsford Wm. carrier, Langley Marsh' Williams Amos, farmer, Manor house Brice Jas .dairy farmer, Grant's farm Rockett James Ansty, farmer, White- Wiveliscombe Slate Quarrier Co.Lim. Cowley Thomas, farmer, Perry's fa.rm field & Simon's Holt (John Bryant, overseer) Cowling Mary Ann (Mrs.), Three Sellick Robert, farmer, Withycombe Wyatt James, farmer, Croford Horse Shoes P.H. Langley Marsh Slape Brothers, farmers, Croford . WOOKEY i,s a village and extensive parish, on the road says was in rnins in his time, c, 1470. -
Somerset.. Horsington
DIRECTORY. ] SOMERSET.. HORSINGTON. 285 . - . HORRINGTON is an ecc:lesi.istical parish;formed from 1,321, including 825 inmates and 100 officers in the t~e civil pari<;h of St. Cuthbtlrt, Wells, September 14, county lunatic asylum. 1844, and comprises East and West Horrington, Chil Near lrhitnell is a tumulus. cote, Whitnell, Haydon and Hillgrove, and is in the Wells West Horrington is I mile north-north-west and 2i oivil!ion of the county, hundred of Wells Forum, petty north-east from "VeIls. Here is a Mission chapel. The sessional division, union and county court district of Wells, {;ounty of Somerset and Bath Lunatic Asylum for Paupers rural n.eanery of Shepton Mallet, archdeaconry of Wells is locally in this place, but fulI particulars are given and diocese of Bath and Wells.Horrington is 2 miles west under Wells. from Maf'sbury station on the South Western and Midland .At Hill Grove, on the Bristol road, is a Sanatorium. Railway Companies' Somerset and Dorset joint line and established for the open-air treatment of phthisis. 2 east from Wells. The church of St. John the Evan Sexton, Andrew .Arthurs. - gelist, ere~ted in 1838, is a small building of stone in the Early English style, consisting of chancel, nave, west porch Post Office, EaSit Hlorrington.-.Andrew .A.rthurs, sub and beU turret rontaining one bell: there are sittings for postmaster. Letters through Wells, arrive at 7.10 a.m.; 270 persons. The register dates from the year 1838. The dispatched at 5.50 p.m. week days only. Postal orders living is a vicarage, net yearly value £295, with resi are issued here, but not paid. -
Kirby's Quest for Somerset
< 'X. - '' '"> / \ H. 7^'"t» ^^rt sa', -^.'i''* 'T -'€-} ' i^ "'.<' J^^ . 'f?^ ^ liirbp'0 (i^iiffit for g)omerset Qtomina (Vitiaxum for ^omereef* OF tet? of (BbSJarb t^e 3tb. WHICH IS A tdx Q?off for Somerset of t^e first ^edr of (Bb5gdrb t^e 3rb. County (JPiak of 1742. anb ^unbteb0 (patie^e^* (jc^* of ^ometeef^ AS GIVEN IN THE Ccmm of 184U BY F. H. DICKINSON, F.S.A., &c. PRINTED FOR SUBSCRIBERS ONLY. 1889. LONDON : HARRISON AND SONS, PRINTERS IN ORDINARY TO HER MAJESTY, ST. martin's lane. ^omttsd (Record ^ocie^^» REPORT. Again in this the third year of its existence, I have the pleasure of being able to give a good report of the state and prospects of our Society. The number of its members has increased from 121 to 134, and the finances, as will be seen in the annexed account, are in a satisfactory state. It may be as well, however, to note that it will probably be necessary, as time goes on, to spend more money for transcriptions than has been the case hitherto. Through the generosity of our Editors, who have given not only their time and labour to the usual work of an Editor, but have also provided the texts, the Society Las been saved very heavy expenses, but it can hardly be expected that this will always be so. Our next volume will be a set of Churchwardens' Accounts from several parishes, chiefly between the years 1450 and 1570. It is already in progress under the Editorship of Bishop Hobhouse, and promises to be a volume of peculiar interest in the vivid picture it will give of the actual life of our country parishes in past times. -
By Rev. C. M. Church
—— freltjnd a| iindft[ BY REV. C. M. CHURCH, Bub-Dean and Canon Residentiary of Wells Cathedral. rriHE grey Perpendicular tower of Dinder churcli is familiar to us all. It stands in a vale of green meadow, wood, and stream, as sentinel at the gate of the hills which fold themselves behind it at the entrance of the deep combe which winds eastward through the steep and wooded banks of Cros- combe and B owlish to the topmost ridge of Doulting. It stands at the gate of the hills where the stream which has come down through the combe from the well of St. Aldhelm at Doulting, breaks out into the meadows of the valley. ^Denren,’ Valley of the Stream,^ is the earliest form of name of the hamlet which grew up at the outlet of the Doulting stream—^ Den,’ valley, and ^ren’ or ^ryne’ (common word in Somerset for water-course), became Dynr, Dyndra, Dynder, in the changes of pronunciation and writing.^ (1). Professor Earle writes to me, “ Supposing Denren to be the oldest form, I see nothing better than your proposed etymology, viz., ‘den,’ valley, and ‘ ren,’ ‘ ’ stream. The commonest word for a water-course is Ryne cursus ; from the word ‘run’ currere ; and this word is also written ‘rene,’ and as second part to a name, ‘ ren ’ is no more curtailed than might be expected. Then there is a satisfactory way of accounting for the loss of the ‘ n ’ in that habit of elid- ing final syllables that looked like old inflections, and ‘ en ’ was pre-eminently such a syllable. -
Somersetshire
SOMERSETSHIRE. YEOVIL continued. I Hundred of Kingsbury East :-Chard Borotlgh, Chard· llchester Po<hmore Milton Parish, Combe St. Nicholas, Huish Episcopi, Kingsbury Limington Sock Dennis Episcopi, Winsham. Lufton South Petherton Hundred of Kingsbury West :-Ash Priol"s,. Bishops. Martock Stoke under Hambdon Lydeard (part of), Fitzhead, Wellington, West .Muckland, Montacute . Button Bingham Wiveliscombe. I Mudford Thorne Coffin Hundred of Martock :-Martock. Northover- Tintinhull Hundred of Milverton. Ashbrittle,Bathealton,Kittisford, North Perrott West Camel Langford, Budville, Milverton, Runnington, Sampford Norton under Hamdon West Chinnock Arundell, Stawley, Thorn St. Margaret. Odcome West Coker Hundred of North Curry :-North Curry, Stoke St.) Pendomer Y eovil Gregory, Thorn Falcon, Thnrlbear, West Hatch. Preston Yeovilton Hundred of North Petherton :-Bawdrip, Bridgwater, The following is a list of the hundreds with the parishes Chedzoy, Durston, North Petherton, Pawlett, St. Michael comprised in each :- Church, Thurloxton, Wembdon. Hundred of Abdick and Bulstone :-Ashill, Beercrocombe, Hundred of Norton· Ferris :-Bratton Brook( alias Gasper), Bickenball, Broadway, Bradon (North & South), Buck Cbarlton Musgrove~ Cucklington, Kilmington, Penselwood, land St. Mary, Curland, Cricket, Malherbie, Currey Mallet, Stoke Trister, Shepton M;ontague, Wincanton, Yarnfield. Curry Rivell, Drayton (part of), Donyatt, Earnshill, Five Hundred of Pitney. Drayton (part of), Langport., Mu- bead, Hatch Beauchamp, Ilminster, Ilton, Isle Abbotts, Isle chelney, -
Amended W Attributions April 2016
The Relationship Between Magistrates and their Communities in the Age of Crisis: social protest c. 1790-1834 By Rose Madeleine Wallis A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of the West of England, Bristol, for the degree of PhD Faculty of Arts, Creative Industries, and Education, University of the West of England, Bristol January 2016 Abstract This thesis examines the responses of the county magistracy to social unrest in a period marked by a redefinition of social and governmental relationships. Drawing together approaches to governmental and protest histories, it answers calls for more detailed analyses of the actions and attitudes of authority through a more thorough account of judicial responses to popular protest. The approach adopted here, also offers new perspectives on the nature of social relations and governance at this point. This study privileges the structuring of county government in an analysis of social protest. Through two regional case studies, it recognises the autonomy and concomitant variation in the infrastructure of local government, and the ways in which these distinct governmental arrangements shaped the nature of popular resistance. Not only does this approach provide a more nuanced understanding of the actions of the authorities, but it posits social conflict as a lens through which to view the operation of government. Disorder laid bare many of the inadequacies of a system predicated on paternalist authority, but it also exposed the constellation of social relationships that underpinned it. Chapter one reviews the historiographical discussion regarding the form and function of the magistracy and differing perspectives on the decline of paternalist governance. -
SOMERSET. [KELLY's • Post & T
• 182 BIO!NOLLIB, SOMERSET. [KELLY'S • Post & T. Offioe.-Arthur Jennings, sub-postmaster. Wall Letter Box at Halsway Letters through Taunton. Stogumber is the nearest Children her~ attend the schools of St. A.udries, Samp- money order office, 2! miles distant ford Brett & Stogumber Marked thus * letters arrive through Lyddon William, W oolston Gadd John, mason Crowcombe. Martin Rev. Cecil M.A. Ohilcombe ho *Bill HerbHt, farmer, Chapman PRIVATE RESIDENTS. *Rowcliffe Wm. Chas. Halsway manor Combe farm Anstruther Major 0. J. The Grange, Jernings Arthur, Post office Woolston , .COMMERCIAL, *Milton Edmund, frmr. Paradise frm *Ohannell Rt. Hon. Sir Arthur Mose- Ballantyne Thorne, farmer Morris on J ames Henry, carpenter, ley, Thorncombe *Barber John, farmer, Upcott farm joiner, wheelwrt. painter, & aparts Charlewood Hy. Clement, Dashwoods Bussell William, chauffeur to W. C. Parsons Henry Ohas. farmer, Newton Cogan Mrs Rowcliffe esq. Qak cot. Halsway Slade Waiter, New inn Couch Rev. Albert Edward B.A. *Ooles Albert, farm bailiff to W. C. Tapp Robert, farm bailiff to H. A. (vicar), Vicarage Rowcliffe esq. Crowcombe Thomas esq. Yard farm Grandfield Richard, J enkins house Evans Ernest, apartm.ents *Welsher Edward, bead gardener te .Greswell Charles Herbert, Wayfield j Ford Sydney Albert,farmer, Wools ton W. C. Rowcliffe esq Hathway Misses, The Cottage 1 moor BIDDISHAM is a parish and village on the river Axe, and a further sum of £2oo has since been expended in and on the road from Bristol to Bridgwater, 4 miles other improvements : there are sittings for So persons. west from Axbridge stat,ion on the Yatton and Well.s The register dates from the year 1626. -
John Strachey on Some Mendip Caverns and Antiquities in the Early
Proc. Univ. Brislol Spelacol. Soc, 1987, 18 (1), 57-64 JOHN STRACHEY ON SOME MENDIP CAVERNS AND ANTIQUITIES IN THE EARLY EIGHTEENTH CENTURY by R. G. .1. WILLIAMS ABSTRACT The manuscript collection of the 18th century antiquary John Strachey, now in the Somerset Record Office, is a source largely untapped in local studies. This paper prints and comments upon some extracts on caves and archaeological sites on Mendip. These include Wookey Hole, Goatchurch, caves at Cheddar, the camps al Dolebury and llurrington, and an earthwork near Priddy. INTRODUCTION John Strachey F.R.S. (1671-1743) is not well known, probably because so little of his work has appeared in print. He was essentially an 'observe^ and recorder', and it is only in recent years that he has attained local recognition as a pioneer antiquary, geologist and cartographer. Accounts of the back ground and achievements of this ingenious country gentleman, who lived at Sutton Court near Chew Magna in Somerset, have been published by Webby (1967) and McGarvie (1983) and include details of his printed works together with selected extracts from his extensive manuscript collection (DD/SH. 1-404) held at the Somerset Record Office. Extracts have also been used by Rendell and Rendell (1979-83) on Banwell, and by the present author (Williams, 1987) dealing with selected archaeological sites in South Avon. Of particular local interest are a two notebooks (DD/SH. 107) compiled by Strachey after many years of historical research and fieldwork in Somerset. Strachey hoped that this would be the first step towards the publication of the first comprehensive physical and historical description of the county of Somerset. -
The Manor and Manorial Records
THE MANOR AND MANORIAL RECORDS BI NATHANIEL J. HONE WITH FIFTY-FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS METHUEN & CO. 36 ESSEX STREET W.C. LONDON CONTENTS PALE xi PART I THE MANOR CHAPTER I. ORIGINOF THE MANOR . 11. THELORD OF THE MANOR . 111. THEMANORIAL HALL AND ESTATE. IV. THEDWELLERS ON THE MANOR . V. THEOFFICERS AND SERVANTSOF THE MANOR VI. WORKAND RECREATIONOF THE MANOR VII. THETENANTS OF ROYALAND CHURCHMANORS VIII. RIGHTSOF COMMONAND ENCLOSURES . IX. FAIRSAND MARKETS . PART I1 MANORIAL RECORDS I. TI. 1x1. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. CONTENTS APPENDIX I LISTS OF COURT ROLLS IN VARIOUS DEPOSITORIES PAGE COURTROLLS IN THE CUSTODYOF THE ECCLESIASTICAL LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS IN THE TEXT COMMISSIONERS 243 . PAGE COURTROLLS FROM THE LANDREVENUE OFFICE . 261 Manor House, Boothby Pagnell, Lincolnshire . '4 A West Country Manor House . 26 COURTROLLS AT THE BRITISH MUSEUM . 266 . From S. Baring-Gould's OZd Country Lzfe COURTROLLS AT LAMBETHPALACE . 285 Plan of an Ancient West Country Manor House . From S. Baring-Gould's OZd Country LzfL COURTROLLS AT THE BODLEIANLIBRARY . - 297 Courtyard, Little Hempston . From S. Baring-Gould's O2d Country Lzje Plan of House at Little Hempston, South Devon . APPENDIX I1 From S. Baring-Gould's OZd Counfry Lzfc Dorrnitory, Layer Marnay, Essex . MISCELLANEA Interior of Solar, Charney . Interior of Chapel, Charney . Ground-plan of House, Charney, Berkshire . Interior of Hall, Sutton Courtney, Berks . Solar, Sutton Courtney, Berks . House with External Staircase . House . The Linces at Clothall, Hertc . From Seebohm's BngZzslz VzIZagc C~~~I~JZZL%Z& Porch of a Hall. House with External Staircase protected by a Porch . The Plan of a Manor, showing a Virgater's Holding 111 the Common Fields .