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Version 7.10-Systemd Linux From Scratch Version 7.10-systemd 製作： Gerard Beekmans 編集総括： Bruce Dubbs 編集： Douglas R. Reno 編集： DJ Lucas 日本語訳： 松山 道夫 Linux From Scratch: Version 7.10-systemd 製作： Gerard Beekmans, 編集総括： Bruce Dubbs, 編集： Douglas R. Reno, 編集： DJ Lucas, 、 日本語訳： 松山 道夫 製作著作 © 1999-2016 Gerard Beekmans Copyright © 1999-2016, Gerard Beekmans All rights reserved. 本書は クリエイティブコモンズライセンス に従います。 本書のインストール手順のコマンドを抜き出したものは MIT ライセンス に従ってください。 Linux® は Linus Torvalds の登録商標です。 Linux From Scratch - Version 7.10-systemd 目次 序文 ..................................................................................................... vi i. はしがき .......................................................................................... vi ii. 対象読者 ......................................................................................... vi iii. LFS が対象とする CPU アーキテクチャー .......................................................... vii iv. LFS と各種標準 .................................................................................. vii v. 各パッケージを用いる理由 ........................................................................ viii vi. 必要な知識 ..................................................................................... xiii vii. 本書の表記 .................................................................................... xiii viii. 本書の構成 .................................................................................... xiv ix. 正誤情報 ........................................................................................ xiv x. 日本語訳について ................................................................................. xiv I. はじめに ............................................................................................... 1 1. はじめに ........................................................................................... 2 1.1. LFS をどうやって作るか ....................................................................... 2 1.2. 前版からの変更点 .............................................................................. 2 1.3. 変更履歴 ...................................................................................... 3 1.4. 変更履歴 (日本語版) .......................................................................... 6 1.5. 情報源 ........................................................................................ 8 1.6. ヘルプ ........................................................................................ 9 II. ビルド作業のための準備 ............................................................................... 11 2. ホストシステムの準備 .............................................................................. 12 2.1. はじめに ..................................................................................... 12 2.2. ホストシステム要件 ........................................................................... 12 2.3. 作業段階ごとの LFS 構築 ..................................................................... 14 2.4. 新しいパーティションの生成 ................................................................... 15 2.5. ファイルシステムの生成 ....................................................................... 16 2.6. 変数 $LFS の設定 ............................................................................ 17 2.7. 新しいパーティションのマウント ............................................................... 17 3. パッケージとパッチ ................................................................................ 19 3.1. はじめに ..................................................................................... 19 3.2. 全パッケージ ................................................................................. 20 3.3. 必要なパッチ ................................................................................. 25 4. 準備作業の仕上げ .................................................................................. 27 4.1. はじめに ..................................................................................... 27 4.2. $LFS/tools ディレクトリの生成 ................................................................ 27 4.3. LFS ユーザーの追加 .......................................................................... 27 4.4. 環境設定 ..................................................................................... 28 4.5. SBU 値について .............................................................................. 29 4.6. テストスイートについて ....................................................................... 29 5. 一時的環境の構築 .................................................................................. 31 5.1. はじめに ..................................................................................... 31 5.2. ツールチェーンの技術的情報 ................................................................... 31 5.3. 全般的なコンパイル手順 ....................................................................... 32 5.4. Binutils-2.27 - 1回め ....................................................................... 34 5.5. GCC-6.2.0 - 1回め ........................................................................... 36 5.6. Linux-4.7.2 API ヘッダー .................................................................... 39 5.7. Glibc-2.24 ................................................................................... 40 5.8. Libstdc++-6.2.0 .............................................................................. 42 5.9. Binutils-2.27 - 2回め ....................................................................... 43 5.10. GCC-6.2.0 - 2回め .......................................................................... 44 5.11. Tcl-core-8.6.6 .............................................................................. 47 5.12. Expect-5.45 ................................................................................. 48 5.13. DejaGNU-1.6 ................................................................................. 49 5.14. Check-0.10.0 ................................................................................ 50 5.15. Ncurses-6.0 ................................................................................. 51 5.16. Bash-4.3.30 ................................................................................. 52 5.17. Bzip2-1.0.6 ................................................................................. 53 5.18. Coreutils-8.25 .............................................................................. 54 iii Linux From Scratch - Version 7.10-systemd 5.19. Diffutils-3.5 ............................................................................... 55 5.20. File-5.28 ................................................................................... 56 5.21. Findutils-4.6.0 ............................................................................. 57 5.22. Gawk-4.1.3 .................................................................................. 58 5.23. Gettext-0.19.8.1 ............................................................................ 59 5.24. Grep-2.25 ................................................................................... 60 5.25. Gzip-1.8 .................................................................................... 61 5.26. M4-1.4.17 ................................................................................... 62 5.27. Make-4.2.1 .................................................................................. 63 5.28. Patch-2.7.5 ................................................................................. 64 5.29. Perl-5.24.0 ................................................................................. 65 5.30. Sed-4.2.2 ................................................................................... 66 5.31. Tar-1.29 .................................................................................... 67 5.32. Texinfo-6.1 ................................................................................. 68 5.33. Util-linux-2.28.1 ........................................................................... 69 5.34. Xz-5.2.2 .................................................................................... 70 5.35. ストリップ .................................................................................. 71 5.36. 所有者の変更 ................................................................................ 71 III. LFSシステムの構築 ................................................................................... 72 6. 基本的なソフトウェアのインストール ................................................................ 73 6.1. はじめに ..................................................................................... 73 6.2. 仮想カーネルファイルシステムの準備 ........................................................... 73 6.3. パッケージ管理 ............................................................................... 74 6.4. Chroot 環境への移行 ......................................................................... 77 6.5. ディレクトリの生成 ........................................................................... 78 6.6. 基本的なファイルとリンクの生成 ............................................................... 79 6.7. Linux-4.7.2 API ヘッダー .................................................................... 82 6.8. Man-pages-4.07 ............................................................................... 83 6.9. Glibc-2.24 ................................................................................... 84 6.10. ツールチェーンの調整 ........................................................................ 90 6.11. Zlib-1.2.8 .................................................................................. 92 6.12. File-5.28 ................................................................................... 93 6.13. Binutils-2.27 ............................................................................... 94 6.14. GMP-6.1.1 ..................................................................................
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