DOCSLIB.ORG

Print, Publicity, and Popular Radicalism in the 1790S

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Print, Publicity, and Popular Radicalism in the 1790S Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 02 Oct 2021 at 00:29:33, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/7FF9C7DACF46F4BAD1CF20146F367482 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 02 Oct 2021 at 00:29:33, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/7FF9C7DACF46F4BAD1CF20146F367482 PRINT, PUBLICITY, AND POPULAR RADICALISM IN THE 1790S Jon Mee explores the popular democratic movement that emerged in the London of the 1790s in response to the French Revolution. Central to the movement’s achievement was the creation of an idea of ‘the people’ brought into being through print and publicity. Radical clubs rose and fell in the face of the hostile attentions of government. They were sustained by a faith in the press as a form of ‘print magic’, but confidence in the liberating potential of the printing press was interwoven with hard-headed deliberations over how best to animate and represent the people. Ideas of disinterested rational debate were thrown into the mix with coruscating satire, rousing songs, and republican toasts. Print personality became a vital interface between readers and text exploited by the cast of radicals returned to history in vivid detail by Print, Publicity, and Popular Radicalism. This title is available as Open Access at 10.1017/ 9781316459935. jon mee is Professor of Eighteenth-Century Studies at the Univer- sity of York and Director of the Centre for Eighteenth-Century Studies. He has published many essays and books on the literature, culture, and politics of the age of revolutions in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He is also author of The Cambridge Introduction to Charles Dickens (Cambridge, 2010). Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 02 Oct 2021 at 00:29:33, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/7FF9C7DACF46F4BAD1CF20146F367482 CAMBRIDGE STUDIES IN ROMANTICISM Founding editor professor marilyn butler, University of Oxford General editor professor james chandler, University of Chicago Editorial Board john barrell, University of York paul hamilton, University of London mary jacobus, University of Cambridge claudia johnson, Princeton University alan liu, University of California, Santa Barbara jerome mcgann, University of Virginia david simpson, University of California, Davis This series aims to foster the best new work in one of the most challenging fields within English literary studies. From the early 1780s to the early 1830s a formid- able array of talented men and women took to literary composition, not just in poetry, which some of them famously transformed, but in many modes of writing. The expansion of publishing created new opportunities for writers, and the political stakes of what they wrote were raised again by what Wordsworth called those ‘great national events’ that were ‘almost daily taking place’: the French Revolution, the Napoleonic and American wars, urbanisation, industrialisation, religious revival, an expanded empire abroad, and the reform movement at home. This was an enormous ambition, even when it pretended otherwise. The relations between science, philosophy, religion, and literature were reworked in texts such as Frankenstein and Biographia Literaria; gender relations in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman and Don Juan; journalism by Cobbett and Hazlitt; poetic form, content and style by the Lake School and the Cockney School. Outside Shake- speare studies, probably no body of writing has produced such a wealth of comment or done so much to shape the responses of modern criticism. This indeed is the period that saw the emergence of those notions of ‘literature’ and of literary history, especially national literary history, on which modern scholarship in English has been founded. The categories produced by Romanticism have also been challenged by recent historicist arguments. The task of the series is to engage both with a challenging corpus of Romantic writings and with the changing field of criticism they have helped to shape. As with other literary series published by Cambridge, this one will represent the work of both younger and more established scholars, on either side of the Atlantic and elsewhere. For a complete list of titles published see end of book. Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 02 Oct 2021 at 00:29:33, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/7FF9C7DACF46F4BAD1CF20146F367482 PRINT, PUBLICITY, AND POPULAR RADICALISM IN THE 1790S The Laurel of Liberty JON MEE Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 02 Oct 2021 at 00:29:33, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/7FF9C7DACF46F4BAD1CF20146F367482 University Printing House, Cambridge cb2 8bs, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107133617 © Jon Mee 2016 This work is in copyright. It is subject to statutory exceptions and to the provisions of relevant licensing agreements; with the exception of the Creative Commons version the link for which is provided below, no reproduction of any part of this work may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. An online version of this work is published at [http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316459935] under a Creative Commons Open Access license CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 which permits re-use, distribution and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes providing appropriate credit to the original work is given. You may not distribute derivative works without permission. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 All versions of this work may contain content reproduced under license from third parties. Permission to reproduce this third-party content must be obtained from these third-parties directly. When citing this work, please include a reference to the DOI [10.1017/9781316459935]. First published 2016 Printed in the United Kingdom by Clays, St Ives plc A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Names: Mee, Jon, author. Title: Print, publicity, and popular radicalism in the 1790s : the laurel of liberty / Jon Mee. Description: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2016. | Series: Cambridge Studies in Romanticism ; 112 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016006099 | isbn 9781107133617 (Hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Mass media and public opinion–Great Britain–History–18th century. | Mass media and publicity–Great Britain–History–18th century. | Radicalism–England– History–18th century. | Politics and literature–England–History–18th century. | Popular culture– Great Britain–History–18th century. Classification: LCC P96.P832 G736 2016 | DDC 302.23/2094109033–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016006099 isbn 978-1-107-13361-7 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 02 Oct 2021 at 00:29:33, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/7FF9C7DACF46F4BAD1CF20146F367482 For Marilyn Butler Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 02 Oct 2021 at 00:29:33, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/7FF9C7DACF46F4BAD1CF20146F367482 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 02 Oct 2021 at 00:29:33, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/7FF9C7DACF46F4BAD1CF20146F367482 Contents List of illustrations page viii Acknowledgements ix Note on references xii List of abbreviations xiii Introduction: the open theatre of the world? 1 part i publicity, print, and association 17 1 Popular radical print culture: ‘the more public the better’ 19 2 The radical associations and ‘the general will’ 61 part ii radical personalities 111 3 ‘Once a squire and now a Man’: Robert Merry and the pains of politics 113 4 ‘The ablest head, with the blackest heart:’ Charles Pigott and the scandal of radicalism 131 5 Citizen Lee at the ‘Tree of Liberty’ 149 6 John Thelwall and the ‘whole will of the nation’ 168 Notes 188 Bibliography 236 Index 261 vii Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 02 Oct 2021 at 00:29:33, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/7FF9C7DACF46F4BAD1CF20146F367482 Illustrations 1 W. H. Reid, ‘Hum! Hum! A New Song’ [1793] © The British Library Board. page 6 2 Daniel Isaac Eaton [A Circular, together with a prospectus of a series of political pamphlets.] © The British Library Board. 33 3 James Gillray, London-Corresponding-Society alarm’d: vide guilty consciences [1798]. Courtesy of the Lewis Walpole Library. 46 4 [Robert Thomson] A New song, to an old tune,-viz.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • James Parkinson His Life and Times His1dry of Neuroscience
    JAMES PARKINSON HIS LIFE AND TIMES HIS1DRY OF NEUROSCIENCE Series Editors Louise Marshall F. Clifford Rose Brain Research Institute Charing Cross & Westminster University of California Medical School Los Angeles University of London JAMES PARKINSON HIS UFE AND TIMES By A.D. Morris F. Clifford Rose Editor Birkhauser Boston Basel Berlin F. Clifford Rose University of London Charing Cross & Westminster Medical School The Reynolds Building London W6 8RP, England Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Morris, Arthur D. james Parkinson: his life and times I A_D. Morris; edited by F. Clifford Rose with a foreword by john Thackray_ p_ cm_ - (History of neuroscience) Bibliography: p_ L Parkinson,james, 1755-1824_ 2_ Neurologists- Great Britain­ Biography_ I. Title_ II. Series: History of neuroscience (Boston, Mass_) [DNLM: L Parkinson,james, 1755-1824_ 2_ Neurology-biography_ WZ 100 P245M] RC339_52_P376M67 1989 616_8'0092'4 - dc19 [B] DNLMIDLC 88-36582 Printed on acid-free paper © Birkhauser Boston, 1989 Soft cover reprint of the hardcoverlst edition 1989 All rights reserved_ No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright owner_ Typeset by Publishers Service, Bozeman, Montana_ ISBN-13: 978-0-8176-3401-8 me-ISBN-13 :978-1-4615-9824-4 DOl: 10_1 007/978-1-4615-9824-4 Preface Dr. A. D. Morris had a long interest in, and great familiarity with, the life and times of James Parkinson (1755-1824). He was an avid collector of material related to Parkinson, some of which he communicated to medi· cal and historical groups, and which he also incorporated into publica· tions, especially his admirable work, The Hoxton Madhouses.
    [Show full text]
  • L-G-0013245003-0036967409.Pdf
    A History of Romantic Literature BLACKWELL HISTORIES OF LITERATURE General editor: Peter Brown, University of Kent, Canterbury The books in this series renew and redefine a familiar form by recognizing that to write literary history involves more than placing texts in chronological sequence. Thus the emphasis within each volume falls both on plotting the significant literary developments of a given period, and on the wider cultural contexts within which they occurred. ‘Cultural history’ is construed in broad terms and authors address such issues as politics, society, the arts, ideologies, varieties of literary production and consumption, and dominant genres and modes. The effect of each volume is to give the reader a sense of possessing a crucial sector of literary terrain, of understanding the forces that give a period its distinctive cast, and of seeing how writing of a given period impacts on, and is shaped by, its cultural circumstances. Published to date Seventeenth‐Century English Literature Thomas N. Corns Victorian Literature James Eli Adams Old English Literature, Second Edition R. D. Fulk and Christopher M. Cain Modernist Literature Andrzej Gąsiorek Eighteenth‐Century British Literature John Richetti Romantic Literature Frederick Burwick A HISTORY OF ROMANTIC LITERATURE Frederick Burwick This edition first published 2019 © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Grosvenor Prints CATALOGUE for the ABA FAIR 2008
    Grosvenor Prints 19 Shelton Street Covent Garden London WC2H 9JN Tel: 020 7836 1979 Fax: 020 7379 6695 E-mail: [email protected] www.grosvenorprints.com Dealers in Antique Prints & Books CATALOGUE FOR THE ABA FAIR 2008 Arts 1 – 5 Books & Ephemera 6 – 119 Decorative 120 – 155 Dogs 156 – 161 Historical, Social & Political 162 – 166 London 167 – 209 Modern Etchings 210 – 226 Natural History 227 – 233 Naval & Military 234 – 269 Portraits 270 – 448 Satire 449 – 602 Science, Trades & Industry 603 – 640 Sports & Pastimes 641 – 660 Foreign Topography 661 – 814 UK Topography 805 - 846 Registered in England No. 1305630 Registered Office: 2, Castle Business Village, Station Road, Hampton, Middlesex. TW12 2BX. Rainbrook Ltd. Directors: N.C. Talbot. T.D.M. Rayment. C.E. Ellis. E&OE VAT No. 217 6907 49 GROSVENOR PRINTS Catalogue of new stock released in conjunction with the ABA Fair 2008. In shop from noon 3rd June, 2008 and at Olympia opening 5th June. Established by Nigel Talbot in 1976, we have built up the United Kingdom’s largest stock of prints from the 17th to early 20th centuries. Well known for our topographical views, portraits, sporting and decorative subjects, we pride ourselves on being able to cater for almost every taste, no matter how obscure. We hope you enjoy this catalogue put together for this years’ Antiquarian Book Fair. Our largest ever catalogue contains over 800 items, many rare, interesting and unique images. We have also been lucky to purchase a very large stock of theatrical prints from the Estate of Alec Clunes, a well known actor, dealer and collector from the 1950’s and 60’s.
    [Show full text]
  • Thomas Paine.-By MONCURE D
    )hananjayar80 Gadgil Library 1111111 11111 IIlg II1I1 0111111111111110 GIPf;-PUNE-002663 BY MONCURE D. CONWAY Omitted Chapters of History, Disclosed in the LiCe and Papers of Edmund Randolph.-BY MONCURE D. CONWAY. With portrait. Bvo - $300 .. Mr. Conway i. a thorough student, a careful thinker and an ezact writer, and In this book he has produced an admirabl e mono­ graph."-B"".t Buy.... The Life oC Thomas Paine.-By MONCURE D. CON­ WAY. author of .. Omitted Chapters of History, Dis­ closed in the Life and Papers of Edmund Randolph." 2 volumes. Bvo. Illustrated - $S 00 .. Biographical labors of this class are not too common in these times. Mr. Conway's volumes afford sucb ample testimony of thorough and unresting devotion that they stand somewhat apsrt. They make up a Itorehouse of {acts from which alone any true estimate can be formed of the life of Paine. • • ."-N. Y. Timu. The Writings of Thomas Paine-Political. Sociological. Religious. and Literary. Edited by MONCURE D. CON­ WAY. with introduction and notes. Uniform with Mr. Conway's" Life of Paine." 4 vols., Bvo. each, $2 50 The Rights oC Man.-By THOMAS PAINE. Edited by M. D. CONWAY. Popular Edition. With frontispiece. ~ -~oo The Age oC Reason.-By THOMAS PAINE. Edited by M. D. CONWAY. Popular Edition, uniform with" The Rights of Man." Bvo - $1 25 G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS. NEW YORK & LONDON. THE WRITINGS OF THOMAS PAINE COLLECTED AND EDITED BY MONCURE DANIEL CONWAY AUTHOR O... THB LIPS OP THOIIAS PAINS," .. OMITTBD CHAPTBRS OF HISTORY DISCLOSBD IN THB LlPB AND PAPBRS 0,.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Book
    Respectable Folly Garrett, Clarke Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Garrett, Clarke. Respectable Folly: Millenarians and the French Revolution in France and England. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.67841. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/67841 [ Access provided at 2 Oct 2021 03:07 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. HOPKINS OPEN PUBLISHING ENCORE EDITIONS Clarke Garrett Respectable Folly Millenarians and the French Revolution in France and England Open access edition supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. © 2019 Johns Hopkins University Press Published 2019 Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. CC BY-NC-ND ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-3177-2 (open access) ISBN-10: 1-4214-3177-7 (open access) ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-3175-8 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-4214-3175-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-3176-5 (electronic) ISBN-10: 1-4214-3176-9 (electronic) This page supersedes the copyright page included in the original publication of this work. Respectable Folly RESPECTABLE FOLLY M illenarians and the French Revolution in France and England 4- Clarke Garrett The Johns Hopkins University Press BALTIMORE & LONDON This book has been brought to publication with the generous assistance of the Andrew W.
    [Show full text]
  • James Parkinson 1755-I824
    MUTISH MEDICAL 9 1973 601 BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL 9 JUNE 1973 601 Medical History Br Med J: first published as 10.1136/bmj.2.5866.601 on 9 June 1973. Downloaded from James Parkinson 1755-I824 MICHAEL JEFFERSON British Medical journal, 1973, 2, 601-603 Formative Years Of his schooling there is no direct record, but from his own comments it evidently included solid grounding in Greek and Since Parkinsonism is a topic of wide medical interest it is as well as natural philosophy (that is, natural to feel curiousity about the life and character of the Latin mathematics, and biology), and some knowledge of man who was the founder of it all, James Parkinson. An physics, chemistry, with the dead languages was a vital ac- obvious source for biographical material might seem to lie in French. Familiarity the texts of many ancient medical contemporary obituaries, yet this turns out to be a false complishment, because expectation for, in fact, the leading medical jounals of the authorities still widely read and admied, from Hippocrates day-the Medico-Chirurgical Review, the London Medical and Galen onwards, were not available in English translation, though by the end of the eighteenth century the emergent pres- and Physical Yournal, and the London Medical Repository- sure new of all kinds was beginning made no reference to his death, although all had given flattering of scientific knowledge to is there real evidence of his attention a few years earlier to his Essay on the Shaking Palsy. eclipse their importance. Nor that he was apprenticed Or again as a beginning, one might search for a portrait of medical education.
    [Show full text]
  • Toward Liberalism: Politics, Poverty, and the Emotions in the 1790S Peter Denney Griffith University
    Toward Liberalism: Politics, Poverty, and the Emotions in the 1790s Peter Denney Griffith University I n the volatile atmosphere of the mid-1840s, the leading exponent of Victorian liber- alism, John Stuart Mill, published an essay in the Edinburgh Review in which he rejected the assumption that political economy encompassed a “hard-hearted, unfeeling” approach Ito the question of poverty.1 Entitled “The Claims of Labour,” a major purpose of the essay was to advocate self-help as the key to improving the condition of the laboring classes. According to Mill, the promotion of self-help was an urgent matter, for there had been a revival of the belief that the situation of the poor could be ameliorated either by charity or by the redistribution of property. It was as if people had forgotten the population theory of Thomas Robert Malthus, who, beginning in the late 1790s, argued that such schemes exacerbated the problem of poverty by discouraging the laboring classes from developing qualities like restraint and industriousness that were crucial not just to their improvement but to their survival. Radical and conservative critics alike condemned Malthus both for the bleakness of his theory and for the cold, calcu- lating attitude it seemed to endorse. While understanding such criticism, Mill dismissed these detractors as the “sentimental enemies of political economy.”2 At the same time, he insisted that political economy was compatible with sympathy, if not with sentimentality. If interpreted cor- rectly, it generated a view of the poor that mixed empirical observations with positive emotions, producing a sense of optimism regarding the future of the laboring classes.
    [Show full text]
  • Enlightenment and Dissent No.29 Sept
    ENLIGHTENMENT AND DISSENT No.29 CONTENTS Articles 1 Lesser British Jacobin and Anti-Jacobin Writers during the French Revolution H T Dickinson 42 Concepts of modesty and humility: the eighteenth-century British discourses William Stafford 79 The Invention of Female Biography Gina Luria Walker Reviews 137 Scott Mandelbrote and Michael Ledger-Lomas eds., Dissent and the Bible in Britain, c. 1650-1950 David Bebbington 140 W A Speck, A Political Biography of Thomas Paine H T Dickinson 143 H B Nisbet, Gottfried Ephraim Lessing: His Life, Works & Thought J C Lees 147 Lisa Curtis-Wendlandt, Paul Gibbard and Karen Green eds., Political Ideas of Enlightenment Women Emma Macleod 150 Jon Parkin and Timothy Stanton eds., Natural Law and Toleration in the Early Enlightenment Alan P F Sell 155 Alan P F Sell, The Theological Education of the Ministry: Soundings in the British Reformed and Dissenting Traditions Leonard Smith 158 David Sekers, A Lady of Cotton. Hannah Greg, Mistress of Quarry Bank Mill Ruth Watts Short Notice 161 William Godwin. An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice ed. with intro. Mark Philp Martin Fitzpatrick Documents 163 The Diary of Hannah Lightbody: errata and addenda David Sekers Lesser British Jacobin and Anti-Jacobin Writers during the French Revolution H T Dickinson In the late eighteenth century Britain possessed the freest, most wide-ranging and best circulating press in Europe. 1 A high proportion of the products of the press were concerned with domestic and foreign politics and with wars which directly involved Britain and affected her economy. Not surprisingly therefore the French Revolution and the French Revolutionary War, impacting as they did on British domestic politics, had a huge influence on what the British press produced in the years between 1789 and 1802.
    [Show full text]
  • English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform
    English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform The Library of Sir Geoffrey Bindman, QC. Part I. BERNARD QUARITCH LTD MMXX BERNARD QUARITCH LTD 36 Bedford Row, London, WC1R 4JH tel.: +44 (0)20 7297 4888 fax: +44 (0)20 7297 4866 email: [email protected] / [email protected] web: www.quaritch.com Bankers: Barclays Bank PLC 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP Sort code: 20-65-90 Account number: 10511722 Swift code: BUKBGB22 Sterling account: IBAN: GB71 BUKB 2065 9010 5117 22 Euro account: IBAN: GB03 BUKB 2065 9045 4470 11 U.S. Dollar account: IBAN: GB19 BUKB 2065 9063 9924 44 VAT number: GB 322 4543 31 Front cover: from item 106 (Gillray) Rear cover: from item 281 (Peterloo Massacre) Opposite: from item 276 (‘Martial’) List 2020/1 Introduction My father qualified in medicine at Durham University in 1926 and practised in Gateshead on Tyne for the next 43 years – excluding 6 years absence on war service from 1939 to 1945. From his student days he had been an avid book collector. He formed relationships with antiquarian booksellers throughout the north of England. His interests were eclectic but focused on English literature of the 17th and 18th centuries. Several of my father’s books have survived in the present collection. During childhood I paid little attention to his books but in later years I too became a collector. During the war I was evacuated to the Lake District and my school in Keswick incorporated Greta Hall, where Coleridge lived with Robert Southey and his family. So from an early age the Lake Poets were a significant part of my life and a focus of my book collecting.
    [Show full text]
  • Aspects of the History of Parkinson's Disease
    J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as 10.1136/jnnp.52.Suppl.6 on 1 June 1989. Downloaded from Journal ofNeurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. Special Supplement 1989:6-10 Aspects of the history of Parkinson's disease J M S PEARCE From the Department ofNeurology and Parkinson's disease Clinic, Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, UK ASPECTS OF THE HISTORY OF PARKINSON'S AN DISEASE Aspects ofthe history ofParkinson's disease E S SAY Before James Parkinson's classic' "An Essay on the Shaking Palsy" (1817) ancient books recorded many types of paralytic disorders and tremors. None fully ON THa described the distinctive features of the syndrome which so justly perpetuates Parkinson's name. His essay (fig 1) mentioned the earlier writings of Juncker who distinguished tremors, either "Active- SHAKING PALSY. sudden affections of the mind, terror, anger or, Passive -dependant on debilitating causes such as advanced Protected by copyright. age, palsy etc." He credited Sylvius de la Boe for showing the important difference between rest (tremor coactus) and action tremor in 1680. Parkin- BY son cites Sauvages "the tremulous parts leap, and as it wereL vibrate, even when supported: whilst every other JAMES PARKINSON, tremor, he observes, ceases, when the voluntary exer- HUSER OI THE ROYTAL COLLEGE of SUEGEOHI tionfor moving the limb stops ... but returns when we will the limb to move;" He also referred to van Swieten (1749) who had made similar observations about rest tremor. Sauvages had described the festi- LONDON: hant gait which "I think cannot be more fitly named PRINTtD BY WHIrTIGHAW AND ROWLAND. than hastening or hurrying Scelotyrbe (scelotyrbem festinantem, seufestiniam) ", as did Gaubius some ten FOR SHERWOOD, NEELY, AND JONES, years earlier (1758).
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Children Entering Christ's Hospital, London, 1763-1803
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2011 For their Maintenance and Education: An Analysis of Children Entering Christ's Hospital, London, 1763-1803 Kaitlyn Elizabeth Gardy College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Gardy, Kaitlyn Elizabeth, "For their Maintenance and Education: An Analysis of Children Entering Christ's Hospital, London, 1763-1803" (2011). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626653. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-4hw4-5j49 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. For Their Maintenance and Education: An Analysis of Children Entering Christ’s Hospital, London, 1763-1803 Kaitlyn Elizabeth Gardy Poquoson, Virginia Bachelor of Arts, University of Mary Washington, 2008 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of the College of William and Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts Lyon G. Tyler Department of History The College of William and Mary May, 2011 APPROVAL PAGE This Thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Kaitlyn Elteabeth Gardy Approved by tl^e-Gpmmittee JVlay, 2011 Committee Chair Professor James P. Whittenbur The College of William and Mary Associate Professor Paul W. Mapp The College of William and Mary jju, 4 Assistant Professor Nifcriolas S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last War of Religion (Print Version)
    LRB · David Armitage · The Last War of Religion (print version) http://www.lrb.co.uk.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/v16/n11/david-ar... Back to Article page The Last War of Religion David Armitage The Language of Liberty, 1660-1832: Political Discourse and Social Dynamics in the Anglo-American World by J.C.D. Clark Cambridge, 404 pp, £35.00, October 1993, ISBN 0 521 44510 8 The Debate on the Constitution: Federalist and Anti-Federalist Speeches, Articles and Letters During the Struggle over Ratification. Vol. I edited by Bernard Bailyn Library of America, 1214 pp, $35.00, July 1993, ISBN 0 940450 42 9 All rebellions resemble one another, but every revolution is revolutionary in its own way. The French wrote the classic modern script for revolution – utopian, transformative and bloody – but even they recognised that the prologue to their drama had been playing in America since 1776. When viewed from 1789 or 1793, however, the American Revolution looked distinctly unrevolutionary. No Louis lost his head after Lexington; no American Bastille was stormed; no Robespierre emerged among the staid Ciceros and Cincinnati of the founding generation. What, then, was so revolutionary about the American Revolution: the colonists’ successful rebellion against the British Crown, or the building of a nation under a novel Constitution which inspired the French to flattering imitation? Gordon Wood has argued powerfully, in The Radicalism of the American Revolution (1991), that the real revolution lay in the transformation of ‘a monarchical society into a democratic one unlike any that had ever existed’, though even this may underestimate its constitutional legacy.
    [Show full text]