\1,--­ I I, BOARD OF DEPUTIU OF ,

OFli'ICIALLY KNOWN" AS THE COIvIMrrTEE OF DEPUTIES

01' THI'~

BRITISH .IE WS.

(FOUNDDD IN 1760.)

SESSION .51'73-76-1913-16.

64TH ANNUAL REPORT,

COVERING THE PERIOD FR01l{

TEIlET, 5675 l 1TEBET, 5676. DECEMI3ER, 1914 j TO DECEMBER, 1915.

60.4-2- B PRINTED BY WERTHEIMER, LEA AND 00., OLIFTO~ HOUSE, WORSHIP ST., E.O. TELEPHONE: LONDON WALL 3121.

DeceIl'1wJ', 1915. THE BOARD OF DEPUTIES OF BRffIRH JEWS

OFFIOIALT,Y KKOWN AS THE

LONDON COMMITTEE OF DEPUTIES

OF THE

BRITISH .JEWS

(FOUNDED IN 1760).

oSEs.srON 6670-76-1913-16.

64TH ANNUAL REPORT,

COVE1U.::;'G TRl£ PER-IOD FRO::'U

TEBET, 5675 TEBET, 5676. to DECE}IBER, 1914 DECElVIBER, 1915.

PRINTED BY "\VEWl'HEIl\1ER, LEA AND CO.~ CLIFTO" HoasE. WORSHIP ST" E.C. 'l'El,EPHORE: LO:::.TDON WALL 3121,

DAGeli~be/', 1!:I15. CONTENTS.

l'AGE LIST Qlf Dl

FORM OF BEQUEST. ME:'1IBERS SERVr::-rG WIT H HIS MAJESTY'S FORCES 19

HOME A~'FATRS 20 Appointments of Marriage Secretaries 26

MAT~ERb CONNECTED WITH THE WAR :­ J bequeath to the LO~DON COMMITTEE OF DgPUrrIES OJ!"' Interned .Tewish Alien Enemies 26 Munition Workers and Holy Days 80 THE BRl']'lSH JEWS the 8Utn qf £ Kosher Food for Interned Jews 30 Prince of "Vales' Funtl 31 free OJ duty, to be applied to the general p"'l)oses qf the Jewish I-tabbis nnd Internment 32 33 8aid Board, ((nd the rece/pt of the T1'eaStWeT for tlte time Services in llltennnent Camps. :Motzas for Soldiers il4 being ~f th.e said Bo({rd sh((ll be a 8ujfiC£ent discharge jor Nationality of Children of Russians 34 Turkish Jews as Alien Enemies 35 the same. Collections for Palestine . 37 Enlistment of Descendants of Foreigners 38 Dismissal of .J ewish Special 00n81,3,b1e 38 Interned Jews from Scotland . 39 National Registration 39 Exclusion of a Jew from English Port,s 40 Inve~tment in 'War Loan. 41 The Interpreter at the vVhitechapel County Camt 41 Jewish Friendly Societies and the Board 41 The Shops Act 42 'Report ou Defunct Congregations 43 A2 ------

4 5

FOREIGN AFFAlI{S- PAQIt. The ~Tews in Eastern Europe 60 Tangier School 52' LIST OF DEPUTIES. Fez School 53,

THE YEAR'S EXPENDl'l'URE AND ACCOUNTS 64

DAVID LINDO ALEXANDER, ESQ., K.C., .J.P., PRESIDENT. ATTENDANCES A'!, CO~DIITTE1<) MEETINGS 56 LEOPOLD DE ROTHSCHILD, ESQ., ( ApPENDIX A.-;­ C.V.O., f VICE-PRESIDENTS. H. S. Q. HENRIQUES, ESQ., M.A., . Presidential Address 57 JOSHUA ]\II. LEVY, ESQ., TREASUR>JR. ApPENDIX B.- M ..JACOBS, ESQ., M.A., ~ AUDlTORS. List of Seeretaries of SYllagogu8i4. JOSEPH PRAG, ESQ., J.P., Table of Births, Deaths and Marriages.

LONDON SYNAGOGUES.

Elected a ~Iember of r,he Boarn. Spanish and Portuguese. 1901 JAMES CASTELLO, ESQ. 23, Oxford Square, W. 190:1 JUDAH D. ISRAEL, ESQ., ]iI.A., l'7, Pembridge Villas, W. LL.D. l888 JOSHUA:LVI. LEVY, ESQ. 17, Greville Place, Kilburn, N.W. 1908 EUSTACE A. LINDO, ESQ. 22, Queensborough Terrace, W. 1902 EDWARD L. MOOATTA, ESQ .. , 93, Westbourne Terrace, W, 1901 SIR FRANCIS l\IO~TEFIORE, BT. 3, Gloucester St., Portman Sq., W.

Great.

1913 G. A. OOHEN, ESQ. 71, Portland Place, W. 1880 LEOPOI,DDERoTHSCHII,D,EsQ., New Oourt, St. 8within's I~ane, C:V.O. E.C. Central. 1877 DAVID L. ALEXANlHJH, ESQ., 11, York Gate, Regent's Park, K.C., J.P. N.W. ~913 OUAHLES WAT,EY COHEN, ESQ. 51, Call1pden Hill Road, W. 6 PlJce'ted fI. Elected a Member of Dalston. Member of Hambro' the Board. the Board. 1899 ALFRED POSJl:NI-!lR, ESQ. 172, Highbury New Park, N. l!JO-l DR. ,r. KLEIN ... 10, Great Prescot Street, E. Bayswater. Spital Square. 1907 LAWltANOE JACOB, ES( ... 16, Gloucester Terrace, W. (B)1904 LT.-COL. CI';On, Q. HESRIQUES 50, Sussex Gardens, W. South Hackney. 1896 H. S. Q. HEN1UQUES, ESQ., M.A. 176, Gloucester Terrace, W. 1912 AR'rHuR 8Tml-mr" ESQ. I, Sussex Place, 'V. 1907 DAVID GOULD, ESQ. 32, Moresby Road, Upper Clapton 1912 Ar;HERT I. Bl

North London. Stoke Newington. HlJ2 8TH. ADOCd'H TUClr, BAHT. 29, Park Crescent, Vif. 1895 GUSTAVE TUCK, ESQ. 33, Upper Hamilton Terrace, 'l.W. East Lond on. Brondesbury. 19r)8 CAPT. B. J. FmRXD ... 454-, Uxbridge Road, "IN. 1910 ALFRED VAN NOORDEN, ESQ. 15; Tower Hill, E.C. 1904 B. S.S'1'RAus,·EsQ., J,P. 8, Hyde Park )l£ansions, N. w.

Western. Bethnal Green (Great). 7, York Terrace, Regent's Park, 1910 S. IHrl'CHEL, ESQ. 11, Beaumont Square, Mile '!.W. End, E.

Borough (New). N otting Hill. 1883 .TOHN A. COHEN. ESQ. 40, Relsize Park Gardem, N. W. HHO SAMUEL N. LIPMAN, ESQ. ... The Hawthorns, Exeter Road, Brondesbury. St. John's Wood. New Synagogue (Little Alie Stroet). 1898 W. T. LEVIANSKY, ESQ. Hi, Belsize Park. :'I.W. 1914 J. JIiI. JACOBS, ESQ. +0, St. Mark's Street, Leman (A) Sat at Board also from IH~6-J8~9. Street, E. (El Sat fit. Boa:nl also in HH:). 9

lillected [l. Memher of Philpot Street. ,tbe Board. Ins Th'IARK MOSE,,>, ESQ .• ,LP. 10. Dunsmul'e Road, Stamford 'HiU, N. PROVINCJAL SYNAGOGUES.

South-East London. 'l

Blackpool. 1913 DR. LEON LEVF.NE 258, Hornby Road, Blackpool. Bolton. l!llS MARK RUBIN) ESQ. 53;), Chorley Old Road, Bolton, Lanes.

(.A) Sat at TIoard also from 1904-1913. j i

10 11 Electcd a Elected a Memher of Bournemouth. Member of Dublin (United Hebrew). the Board. the Board . ii, Harring·ton 1907 VIVIAN SA:HUEL, ESQ. .s, Fawley Road, West Hamp­ 1918 DR. G. S. WJGODEH ... stead. K'V. Dublin. Bradford. Dundee. (A)1907 JOHN I. JACOBS, }JSQ. 10, Cumberland TelTace, X.W. 19]3 AUSTIN HY,\JAN, ESQ. 11, Kelfield G-a-rdons, Korth Kensing·ton, W. Brighton. Durham. H104 HARRY B. LE'WIS, ESQ. .s, The DriYe, Hove, Sussex. 1!:}08 DR. M. A. DUTCH IJinden House, 197, \Valm Lane, BristoL ~.-w. 1910 MAURICE NATHAN, ESQ. 1, Elmg-rovo "" .. Road, Cotham. Grove, Bl'iptol. Ebbw Vale. 1\H2 ISIDOlW SALMOK, ESQ., L.C.C... 30, Holland Villas Road, W. Brynmawr. 1911 DR. A. H. LEVY 67, vVimpole Street, W. Edinburgh (Centra!). Cardiff (Old). 1895 S. M. HAHRIS, ESQ. "Pyrmont," Albany Road, South~ 11Ort. 28, Cumberlanl1 Terrace, N'-Vi'. Exeter. Cardiff (New). 1907 S. ROWSON, ESQ. 94. Banowgate Road, Chis wick. 1911 B. FELDMAN, ESQ. 60, Po:dsdown Road, Vol, Falkirk. Chatham. 2·1, Osborne Street, E. (B)1903 JOSEPH FREI,mUAN, ESQ, :l\iontag·ne House, Shoot-up Hill,. Brondesbury, N.W. Gateshead. Darlington. fi1. Fore Street, E.C. 1913 B. A. FERSHT, ESQ. ;)6, lVIa.rchmont Street, W.C. Glasgow (Garnethill). Derby. 1901 M. J. GARCIA, RSQ. Hotel Great Central, N,W. 1914 J. OAHN, ESQ .... Simla VilhL, Waverley Street~. ~ ottingham. Grimsby. 38, Porchester Square, "\V. Dover. 1907 DAVID L~jvY, E~Q. l!}O-± A. W. PRINCE, ESQ. .. 7, Fitzjohn's Avenue, N.\V. Hanley. 1!JI0 A. AJ,EXANDER, Et:'iQ. 11--l. Cheapside, KC. Dublin. 1910 ELt:'iLEY ZEITLYN, ESQ. 1, Elm Court, Temple, E.O. Hull (Western). (A) Sat at Board alRO from 1D04-1913, 1915 I1TAUltlOE V. GOSSOHALK, ESQ. 'I Edg-haston.' Newland Park, (B) Sat at Boaru al~o lS99-1U01. Hull. ., 12 1"

Elected it Elected [\ Member of Llanelly. Member of Inverness, the Boar(l. the Board. uno BEXJUIfN DRAG-E, ESQ. 230, HighiHolborn, KO. 1912 S. SPIRRS, ESQ. 111 Houndsditch, E.O. Manchester (Great).

Leeds (Old)· 18!:lO LORD ROTHSOHILD Tring, Bucks. 1904: OAPTAIN CLIV1~ BEHRENS 8wil1ton Grange, ]Ylaltoll, York­ 1899 . H. L. ROTI-mAND, l!lSQ. ' "The Hollies,'! I Higher sbire. Broughton, Mallchester. Leeds (Beth Hamedr.sh). Manchester (New). 1913 RABBI DR. SAMUEL DAICHE8 2, Summerfield Avenue, West 1910 ~. LASKI, ESQ., .J.P. Smedley TJane, l\lanchestcr. Kilburn, N.vV. Manchester (Austrian). Leeds (New Briggate). {53, Cheetham Hill Road, M

Elected a Elected a }1BUlber of North Shields. Member of Manchester (Rydal Mount). rthe Board. ;the Board. 1913 VIVIAN JI.'I. I,EE, ESQ. 136, Ford wych Road, Crickle­ H1H- ISAAC J. ISAACS, ESQ. 75, Palatine Road, WithingtJoll, wood, X.Vil. Manohester. Norwich. Manchester (South). 1913 J. H .•JACOBS, ESQ. il, Cambridge Tenace, Regent's 1914 S. FRAIS, ESQ. 3+, Rroadway, Withington; "!.\ian· Park, N.W. chester. Oxford. Manchester (Spanish and Portuguese), 1913 BAsn HEl\RIQUES, I

IillO JACOE 'WILKS, ESQ. South View, Barker Road, J.Jin­ Preston. thorpe, :Middlesbrough. 1913 ALFRED CARO, ESQ. 61, Old Bxoad Street, E.C. Newcastle-on-Tyne (Old). Reading. 1901 E. R. HARRIS, ESQ 32, GmiIJger Street, Newcastle­ 190! RABllI J.>ROJ~'. RElRM.D

Newcastle-on-Tyne (New). Sheffield. 2, Victoria Road, Broomhall Park, 1910 A. MICKLER, ERQ. 4, Beech G·rove, Newcast.le-on­ 1913 LOUIS LJWISON, ESQ. Tyne. Sheffield.

Newcastle-on-T~ ne (J esmond). Southend and Westcliff. ] 913 ERNS'!' H. SOHIl<'F, ESQ. as, Parkside, S.W. iB15 LEON FRl<1EDMAY, E::;Q. 8. St.. John's Wood Road, )/".W.

Newport (Mon.). Southampton. 1, 'Temple Gardens, E,O. 1901 IhaH.TRAM JACOBS. lilSQ., LL.n. 10, Old SquaTe, Lincoln's Inn. IlJ12 S. H. E){ANUET" ESQ. Southport. Northampton. 1913 E"1nr.d:i: Dm,BERG', ESQ. 25, Chambers Road, Southport. 1911 FHANK GOLDSM,l'l'H,ESQ., M.P. 1+, South Street, ThTayfair, W. 16 17 Elect,ed a tfl~~~~~g~ South Shields. 1909 L. BENJAMIN, ESQ. 82. Bel'UlOndsey Street, S.E. ~ Stockport. 1.904 W. L. SELIGMAN. ESQ. 5, Sew Square, Lincoln's Inll~ W,C. 1 COLONIAL SYNAGOGUES. Stockton-on. Tees. 1889 :.\1AUmu.E JACOBS. ESQ., lH.A. 37, Snssex SrlluMc, Brighton. Sunderland. Elected a ... G, SLGeorg'c's Square, Sunderland~ 1910 ISRAEL J Acons, ESQ. Member of Capetown (S. Africa). I the Boarrl. Sunderland (Beth Hamedrash). 1913 Hl.LLIER HOL/]', ESQ. 61, Portland Place W. 191.') PROF. DR. A. ncrCHLElt ... Jew,~' College, Guilford Street, IV.C. ! Harrismith (Transvaal), Swansea. 1913 ADOLPH L"C"DSKI. ESQ. 330, Finchley Road, N. W. 1910 HYA"M: Gor,l)BERG, ESQ., J.P.... "Ashleigh," Swansea. I! Sydney (New South Wales). Tredegar. (A)1914 KEYILT,E D. OOHEN, Esr~. 1'7, Tokenhouse Yan1, E.O.

1913 L. L. 1!~(N"IU, ESQ., J.P. 40. :Xewpoyt Road, Oardiff. Adelaide (Australia). West Hartlepool. HI13 SH~ CHARLES S. IIF.:NRY, BART., 5, Carlton Gardens, S.W. I M.P. (Vacant.) Withington. East Melbourne (Australia). 1913 :\It. 1. .FLORENTIN. ESQ. 130, Barlow 1\1001' noad, West lUB AlHI.AHAJ\J SHInERS, ESQ. ... 25, Old Street, E.C. Didsbury, j}bnehester. Auckland (New Zealand). Wolverhampton. 1914 JIoss DAVIS, ESQ. .., 15, Park Street, Park Lane, W~ 190+ M, DUPARO, ESQ. 9, G-rove Road. "\Villesuen Green, ".W. (A) Sat for Auckland 1912.13. York (Aldwark) . Ulll JOSEPH.D. JACOBS, ESQ. . ' :Montrose:' HiS, W,11m Lane, N.W.

B

I -'------~~~~-- -- ~~ LAW, PARLIAMENTARY, &. GENERAL PURPOSES COMMITTEE. D. L. AT,EXANDlf, RlsQ., J.P H. S. Q. HENRIQUES, ESQ., ltLA. ! ARTHUR STrEBEL, ESQ. LONDON COMMITTEE OF DEPUTIES ALIEN IMMIGRATION COMMITTEE. D. L. ALEXANDER, ESQ., K.O., J.P. B. A. FI~RSHT, ESQ. LEOPOLD DE ROTHSCHILD, ESQ., D. H. GARt:lO:S, ESQ., ,J,P OIl' '.rH£ C.V.O. Dn. J. Kr,m::.r. H. S. Q. HEXRIQUES, ESQ., ]iL.!.. DAVID LEVY, ESQ. JOSHUA M. LEVY, ESQ. JOSEPH PUAG, li]sQ., ,J.P, BRITISH JEWS. DIL EICHHOLZ. B. S. S-rH.A us, ESQ., J.P. VIGILANCE COMMITTEE. D. L. ALEXANDER, ESQ., ICO., J.P, JOSHUA M. Lvn'Y, ESQ. -LEOPOLD DIll ROTHSCHILD, ESQ., AI-tTHUR JOSI.H'lf, ESQ. C.V.O. JOSEPH PRAG, ESQ., J,P. H. S. Q. HENRIQUES, ESQ., M.A. SESSION 5673-76-1913-16. SHECHITA COMMITTEE. D. L. ALEXANDER, ESQ., K.C., J.P. RABBI DR. S. DAICHES. ANNUAL REPORT FOR 'l'EBE'l', 5675, to 1'EBl£T, 5676, LEOPOLD DE ROTHSCHII,D, ESQ., Du. A. EICHHOLZ. I C.V.O. HABHI DI{. H. GOLLANCZ. H. S. Q. HENJUQUlcS, ESQ., ]iLA. W. T. LEVIA.XSKY. ESQ. DECEMBER, 1914, TO DECElIfBER, ]915 JOSHUA 1\L LEVY, ESQ. MARK MOSES, ESQ., ,J.P. MOROCCO SCHOOL COMMITTEE. D. L. ALExANnr.:n, ESQ., K.C., J.P. i JOSHUA 1\1. LEVY, ESQ. I,IWPOLD Dl-J ROTHSCHILD, ESQ., [I. OANsnw, ESQ. O.V.O. D. S. GARSO>T, ESQ., J.P H. S, Q. HENRIQUES, ESQ., M.A. ARTHUR S .•JOSEPH, ESQ. List of Members of the Board serving with . LEGAL AID COIIlMITTEE. H.M. Forces during the present War. D. L. ALEXAND~~R, ESQ .. K.C., J.P. I ARTHUR S. JOS!';PH, ESQ. IT. S. Q. HENRIQUES. ESQ., M.A. A.. POSEXER. ESQ. 'CHARLES WALEY COHEN, Lieut. Army Service Corps. JOSHUA]or. LEVY, ESQ. ·'1 GUSTAVE TUCK, ESQ. ERNEST I~. FRA;.TKT.. IN, ESQ., J.P. ARrHUR STIEBEL, Licut. 4th Royal West Kents. DEFUNCT CONGREGATIONS COMMITTEE. B. J. FRIEND, Capt. 9th Essex. D. L. ALEXANDER, ESQ., KO., ,J.P. J. D. ISRAEl... ESQ., M.A .. LL.D. LEOPOJ.. D DE ROTHSCHILD, ESQ., AR'l'llUlt S. JOSEPH. ESQ. N I

.. 20 HOME A1!'F AIRS. HOl\IE AFFA1RS. 21 congratulation was signed by the honorary officers and presented to him in the following terms :-

"To LEOPOLD DE ROTHSCHILD, ESQ., C.V.O., HOME AFFAIRS. " We, the Officers and Members of the Board of Deputies of the British Jews, offer to you, as The following new Deputies were elected during the Senior Vice-President of the Board, our sincere past year :-Mr. Ernest Lesser (Blackburn), Mr. and heartfelt congratulations upon the occasion James Rossdale (New West End), Mr. Maurice V. of your attaining the age of three score years and Gosschalk (Hull, Western), Mr. Lucien Wolf (Wool­ ten. wich and Plumstead), Mr. Leopold Frank (Upton "We feel that this is a fitting opportunity to Park), Mr. W. Phillips (Llandudno), Mr. Leon Freed­ place on record our appreciation of your loyal and man (Newcastle, Jesmond), ::vfr. J. W. Rosenthal zealous services to the Board and the sense of (Barrow-in-Furness), Professor Dr. A. Buchler (Sunder­ genuine personal regard and esteem in whioh you land, Beth Hamedrash), and Mr. A. Caro (Preston). are held hy the entire Jewish Community. It is a healthy sign that there is still a constant " Your association with the Board, which accession of new Congregations appointing Deputies commenoed in the year 1880, has extended without to represent them at the Board. interruption over a period of thirty-five years, for The Board was pleased to record its oongratulations the last thirteen years of which you have been its to Mr. S. H. Emanuel on his appointment to the Senior Vice-President. During your tenure of that Reoordership of WInohester, and to Mr. H. J. ·Walford office you have given close and constant attention on his appointment as Alderman of the Borough of to the work of the Board and of its various Oom­ Marylebone. mittees, and in particular we recall with gratitude The congratulations of the Board were also acoorded your illltiring and self-sacrificing efforts in con­ to the Very Rev. The Haham on the oocasion of his neotion with the anxious work of the Conjoint silver wedding. Foreign Committee. You have always given your On November 22nd last Mr. Leopold de Rothschild, colleagues and the Board the full advantage of one of the Vioe-Presidents of the Board, attained his your ma.ture judgment and wide experience, and 70th year. In deference to his wishes, there was no have on several occasions enlisted the valuable aid celebration of the auspicious event. An address of and influence of your friends in the solution of 22 HOME AFl?AIR~. HO:'lIE A i"VAIRS. 20

grave problems with which the Board has dealt, tll() wolfare of OUT people in various part,s of Lho world. Pray affecting the welfare of the Jews. Your example a,Rsur8 one aud a.ll of my sineere regard and my deep gratitude for has inspired your colleagues and the Members of t,heir good wishes, and Boliove me, the Board with courage to persist in their long YOllI'8 vcry truly, struggle for civil and religious equality for Jews LEOPOLD DE ROTHSCHILD. throughout the world, and has in so small degree D. L. ALEX~"'-NDER, Esq., contributed to the success which has attended President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews. their efforts. "We earnestly trust that you and Mrs. de The Board sent letters expressing its hearty con· Rothschild may long be spared to enjoy in health gratulations to the two Jews, Corporal I. Smith and and happiness the gratitude and affection of the Private IL Keysor, who had been accorded the Victoria Jewish Community, which you have so fully Cross for gallantry in the field, and another to 31:1'. and earned. Mrs. Eliot de Pass, expressing deep sympathy with "LONDON, Nove·mber, 1915." them on the death of their son, Lieutenant Frank de Pass, to whom the same badge of courage had been a,l,.varded, and who was the first Jew upon whom it was The following reply was received :- conferred. During the past year the Board has with deep regret GUNNERSBURY PARK, had to rccord the .death of three Deputies, l'iIr. Percy ACTON, vV. Davis, Alderman Feldman, and Captain Robert Sebag­ Novemher 23rd, 1915. DEAR MR. ALEXANDER, lVIontefiore, I,.C.C. Votes of sympathy were passed Allow me to thank you persona,liy for your kindness and eonvtlyed t,o the relative8 of the deceased in each in bringing me from tho Board of Deputies t,heir beautifnl message casco Letters of condolence ,vere also sent during the of congratulation on my seventieth birthday. I cannot tell you­ same period to Sir F. lYIontefiore on the death of his all how much I appreciate the very touching words in which you convey to me the good wishes of my colleagues, but I assure you mother (the widow of D, former President of the Board), and them that it has always been a very great pleasure to me t,o to Mr. E. L. on the death of his wife, to l'iIr. attend, when able, the General Moetings and Committee Meetings. Howard J. Walford on the death of a brother, and to There have always been many important subjects for consideration­ Mr. S. Moses on the death of a sister. more import,an.t t,han ever in t,hese anxious and difficult times----. and I hope and pray that when tho ,"Var is over our counsel may help­ On the occasion of the death of 1\1. Leven, President towacrds the solut,ion of the questions which will aJ:'ise concerning of the Alliance Israelite and of the I.C.A., a letter of HOME A~'FAIRS. HC):ME AFFAIRS. 25 sympathy was addressed to his widow and to the helpless, and for the improvement of the con­ Alliance Israelite. The Conjoint Foreign Committee clitions of the working classes; by his largcc had always had thc most friendly relations with the hearted and princely benevolence and philan­ ;deceased, and had been in constant comr.aunication thropic work, irrespective of race or creed; by with him on international J ewish a£fa.ir~ for many his noble exertions in the cause of suffering years. humanity; by his zealous efforts in the promo­ The Board, in common with J'ews throughout the tion of education, and by the nobility of his world, had, in April last, to deplore the death of the character and his genuine kincl-heartedness, the Rt. Hon. Lord Rothschild. At an extraordinary late Lord Rothschild earned for himself the un­ meeting of the Board, held on 18th April for the dying gratitude of Jewry in every part of the world, purpose, the following resolution was unanimously as well as the esteem and admiration of all classes adopted, and copies were dispatched to Lady Roth­ of Englishmen. Both in his private and public schild, Lord Rothschild, Mr. Alfred de Rothschild, .\ life he preached and practised unswerving devotion Mr. Leopold de Rothschild, the Hon. N. C. Rothschild, to his country and to his religion, and by his noble and the Hon. Mrs. Clive Behrens :_ and useful work for the State and humanity he has raised the position of the Jew in this country " Tbat this Board, as the representative body to a height which it had never before attained. of the Jews of the British Empire, places on record In any national crisis his wise counsel and active the expression of its profound SDrrow at the death assistance were ever at the disposal of the Govern­ of the late Rt. Hon. Lord Rothschild, P.C., ment, and his mature judgment and wide know­ G.C.V.O., which has plunged Jewry throughout ledge of international affairs have been of the the world into mourning and deprived Anglo­ greatest value to this Empire. The Board desires Jewry of the able and trusted leader to whom in to tender to the widow and children of the late times of stross and difficulty it has boen accustomed Lord. Rothschild, and also to his brothers, the to turn for counsel and guidance. By his stead­ expression of its deep and sympathising condolence, fast attachment to his religion and to the old and and ventures to hope that the knowledge of the sacred traditions of Judaism; by his powerful universal esteem in which he was held may be championship of the cause of his oppressed and some comfort to them in the sad bereavement persecuted brethren; by his unceasing and self­ which they, in common with the whole Jewish sacrificing efforts on behalf of the poor, sick, and Community, have sustained."

I J I)I'"TERNED JRWIsrr ALIEN ENE:'IIES. INT(,nXf<~D Jl<~WISIl ALll!:K ENKMIES. 27

Vacancies on the La\v and Parliarnentary Comlnittee· camps had petitioned fOI' some effort to be made on were filled by the election of JIffy. S. H. Emanuel and their behalf. As a result of Mr. Alexander's Mr. B. A. Fersht. report of the discussion t,he n1at·ter wa.s referred The President.'s Addrefls to the last annual llloeting to t,he Law and Parliamentary Committee, \vith will be found in Appendix A. power to act. 'i'hat Committee decided, subject to the approval of the Home Office, to take up the ApPOINTlVIEN'l'S OF l\1ARRIAGE SECRETARIES. work of assisting thosc who frOlll their ci.rcumstances and position were unable, \vithout help, to frame a The Board has, under its statutory powers, certified~ proper petition or statement of facts. By the useful t,he following appointments of :First and New Marriage co-operation of the Achei B'rit,h, whose services \vere Secret,a,ries during the past year :- placed at the disposal of the Board, the assistance of FIRST SECRE'l'ARIEs.-Rev. Emanuel Berry (Llan-­ a committee of .that body in investigating the cases dudno), Rev. E. Drukker (Newcastle, Jesmond), was secured. The follo,,~ng letter was addressed to S. Jacohs (New, Stamford Hill), Max Franks the Homo Office on the suhject :-

(Barrow-in-Furness), A. Rose (Shepherd's Bush). LONDOK COMl\UTTEE OF DEPUTIES OF THE BRlTIsn JE\YS, NE\V SECItETARIEs.-:Th.1yer Friedman (Birmingham), 23, FI::.>rsnURY SQUARE, Alfred de Costa and (later) Rov. B. B. Lieberman,. LONDON, E.C. January 22nd, 19]5. B.A. (Brighton), L. Shapiro (Hanley), S. Cohen THE RIGHT HON. R, MCKENNA, M.P., etc., etc., (Stockton), A. Spitalovitch (Greenfield Street, E.), HOl\rn OF}'IOE, S. 'V. :VI. B. Fidlau (West Ham), I. Dainow (Stepney Orthodox), S. Lipschitz (Dunk Street Beth A considerable number of applications ha.vo been Hamec1rash), M. :VIyerson (Blackhurn). received by this Boa:rd from. interned persons of t.l1O Jo'wish faith, asking that st·ops may bo "baken for t,heir release, and probably a large number of similar applica,t,ions have been sent to yon direct. These applications arc and mnst, necessarily be in an unsatisfactory and incomplete form, coming as they do from forei6'TloTS ,Yl'iting under nclvcrse circumstances. In January last the President of the Board was It has been proposed that t·his Board should collect and syste­ invited to attend a meeting, at the residence of the matize tho applica,t,ioDs in a convenicnt form for consideration by Chief R.abbi, to oOllsider tho position of interned Jewish the Home Office, and -with that in vie"w i·ho enclosed list of questions to be answered by applicWlts luM, been compiled. The proposed alien encluies, <:1 large number of whOln at one of the procedure is that the applicant's answers when received shall so

J 28 INTl<~l{NED Jl:<~WUH ALlEN ENEl\nE~. IN'l'Rl{NED .TEVi'ISn ALIEN ENE}IIES. 29 far as possibl,) be foUm·ved by local invostigat.ions and inqturies as which do not appear to he covered by the proposed questions to the truth of such answers and generally as to the applicant's at present - character and autecedents, and that as regards those cases which upon such investigation and inquiry shall appear to a.ffol'd prima (1) In what place (which must be outside a prohibited area) does facie grotlnds for consideration, the a.pplica.nt's answers, together the man propose to roside ? with the results of the investigations, shall be submitted to the Home (2) Can he earn his living, or be supported in that place; and Office for its o ....vn independent inquiries and for its considerat·jon. what will be his means of livelihood ~ I am instrneted to ask whether you have any objcction to the pro· (3) Do the local police raise any objection to his residing in the cedure which I have above outlined. place proposed ? I am also asked t·o Sfty that if yon could suggest. any improve. I am, Sir, ments in or additions to the enclOfled list· of queBtions, yOtU'snggestions Yom' obedient Servant, would he ·welcomed. EDWARD TROUP~ I am, SiT, The form used by the Board for the collection of Your obedient Sorvant, information put thirty searching questions to the CHARLES H. L. E~IANUEL, interned. Their replies were then investigated (where Solicitor and Secretary. possihle through the Achei B'rith); the sureties were visited, their -written offers of security were obtained, The following reply was received :- and then the whole dossier in each case was considered HO::VIE OFFICE, VVHITEHALL, by the Law and Parliamentary Oommittee before the 8th FebTUary, 1915. case was abandoned or sent in to the Home Office. Q:69,1l6/123. A few cases so considered were released. In the SIR, middle of the year stricter orders were published as I am directed by the Secrcta.ry of State to thcrnk you for your letter of the 22nd January, and to say that he is obliged by tho to internnlents. The Solicitor and Secretary was offer of your COImnittee to forward to this Dopa.rtment tho result therefore instructed to interview lVIr. Waller of the of tho inquiries they make in the cases of persons of the Jewish Home Office so as to ascertain whether the Board Faith ,vho aJ:"C interned as prisoners of war; the information will, hc has no doubt, be of assistance to the authorities at the 'Var could usefully proceed with its work. He learnt Office ,,\"ith whom the decision as to the release of these persons (1) that fresh appeals must show grounds not disclosed will rest. The Secretw-y of State understands that some of the in the aliens' previous appeals; (2) that no prefer­ questions on the list which you enclosed would not be necessary ence was given to the appeals of Galician Jews, but for the purposes of the War Office; ho does not suggest on that account that your Committee should omit any of them if they that Austrian cases generally were viewed lnore win be useful for their· purpose-but, in forwarding any case for favourably than German; (3) that the release of consideration by the War Office, tho Gonunittoo should be in a Germans of the military age should only bc applied for position to give definite information on the three following points, on the strongest possible grounds. l

KOSHER FOOD FOR INTl!:nNED J~~'YS. l'IUyeR OF WALES' FUND AND FOREIGN~BORN SETTLERS. :11

In view of this infonnation thc Board increased the Accordingly, in ,January last, a fresh application was >stringency' of its inquiries. Am_ong those who sought made, suggesting that it might decrease the diffioulty the Board's assistance were Reveral Russians, who ,vere of dealing with large numbers if only those who wished in trouble through having no official evidence of their for kosher food aTId desired to be segregated for that nationality. The Board 8uccesdully assisted them to purpose were assembled in one camp. It looked obt,ain secondary e,,ridcnce. -at one time as if this suggestion ,vould bear no The Board desires to place on evidence its apprecia­ fruit, but since then the question has been reconsidered tion of the services in connection with internment by the Authorities, and the Board were informed that cases of Mr. B. A. Fersht, of the Achei B'rith, of the arrangements for kosher food had been found possible Solicitor and Secretary, and, in regard to the investiga­ at the Douglas (Isle of NIan) camp, and that any Jew -tion of Manchester cases, of }Ir. K. Laski. requiring the diet should so declare and should ask his Commandant to be sent to the Douglas camp as soon as ~IrNITIO~ "\VORKEHS AND THE JEWISH HOLY DAYS. pra,ct.icable a·fter internment. This information was The Board successfully applied for leave for Jewish circulated, and, as a result, a considerable number of munition workers during the Jewish Holy Days last JevvH have a,va,jled themselves of the anangelnent. autumn. As it was learnt that absence on ordinary Those unable to pay the extra weekly east-from Is. occasions for a day entailed the loss of two days' to Is. 6d.-have been assisted partly from a fund wages, a further application was made, and it was collected for that purpose by the Chief Rabbi and the learnt that the men would only forfeit the wages of Haham and partly from other Jewish charitable the actual days on which they were absent. sources. A vote of thanks from the Board to the Home Office for its kindness in the matter was transmitted

KOSHER FOOD FOR INTERNED JEWS. to that Department through NIl'. Edmund Sebag­ . The arrangements made are admirable Fron1 various quarters the Board was asked to and should satisfy the most observant .Tew. -intervene to secure for interned Jews the privilege of having kosher food. Originally, in response to the THE PRI~CE OF 'VALES' FUND AND JfOllEIGN­ Board's appeal to the War Office, a suggestion had BORK SET'l'LERS. been thrown out that it might be possible to intern all The Board continued its efforts, referred to in last the Jews at one camp where they could be specially year's report, to obtain pennission for grant,s to be ,catered for, but nothing canIe of this proposition. made out of this fund-to which foreign-born Jews had 32 ,lEWISII RABHIS AND INTERNMENT. SERVICES IN INTERNMENT CAMPS. 3" subscribed-to alien settlers suffering from the War. no Jewish ministers of religion should be interned, still An urgent letter was addressed to the Local Govern­ held good in spite of the publication of the new and ment Board in January last, asking that relief might stricter rules relating to internment of all enemies, and be afforded from the fund to alien settlers from Allied whether it applied to Rabbis who were not minjsters of or friendly countries, and asking for the reception of a, congregation. A reply waR received verbally that all a deputation; but the reply was that, the question had lllust submit their petitions fOT exemptiou, and that _a been carefully considered by the Government Com­ preference would be given to the cases of Rabbis who Inittce on the Prevention and Relief of Distress, and we:re acting as ministers. It is learnt that neither of they were clearly of opinion that, having regard to its the cases in question has, so far, been interned. scope, the fund could not be regarded as available for A Shochet applied to the Board to know whether he the purpose, and accordingly there would be no advan­ could be pnt forward as a Rabbi. The reply was tage in receiving a deputation. natmany in the negative. The case,_ however, pre­ The Board was obliged to acquiesce in this decision. sented special points, and full advice as to procedure was given to the applicant.

J EWISII RABBIS AND INTERN:i\IENT. SERVICES IN IKTERNlVIENT CAMPS. In last year's report (pages 26 and 27) reference was made to the case of Rabbi Heilpern, whose release from Last year's report recorded local difficulties internment was obtained by the Board. :E'inding, experienced by the Rev. 1. Phillips, of Portsmonth, hmvever, that his prospe~ts at Ga.teshead in war-time in getting leave to visit the detention ship there. A were not promising, he applied to the Board to assist favoUI'able reply on the general question of the him in getting a permit to leave for Rotterdam, where attendance of Jewish nlinisters at camps was, hm,y­ he hoped to get a post as Rabbi. The Board obtained ever, received from Headquarters, showing that at leave for him from the Dutch Consul-General and then most camps they already officiated, and that further obtained similar leave from the Home Office, and he facilities were in contemplation. In view of an duly left the country. lillsatisfactory letter received from the Commandant at Two cases have arisen of Rabbis who were not Portsmouth, a fresh application was addressed to him ministers of synagogues. On their behalf a letter was communicating the Headquarters information. It was written to the Home Office asking if the general rule then learnt that the ship was being abandoned as a communicated to the Boare! in November, 1914, that camp, and this closed the local qnestion. e 1 l ,,'.' 34 NATIOXALITY OF CilILDREN OF RUSSIANS. ,,- TURKISH JEWS AS AI"IEN ENIC'IllES. ,li)

The Board learnt through the Home Office that To further confirm the point J\iIr. Emanuel wrote to arrangements were possible, if notice were giv~n. in -the Russian Consul-General, and received from him, advance for services at the camps during the HIgh on 31st January, a reply that "children born of Holy D~ys. This was communicated to the Chief Russian parents on foreign territory remain Russian Rabbi so that he could secure the attendance of the subjects." A curious result of this may be that our necessary ministers. Home Office may intern as an alien enemy a person whom the Russian Government regards as one of its :NloTzAs FOR SOLDIERS. subjects and would treat as such. Arrangements were suggested by the Board to the War Office by which Jewish soldiers could be per­ TURKISH JE"\VS AS ALIEN ENEMIES. mitted to substitute motzas during Passover 'Week for . On the outbreak of war between this country and their bread ration. The reply was quite satisfactory, Turkey the position of the Turkish Jews in this country, and a note of the arrangement wa,s circulated through of WhOlll there is a large colony at Manchester, became the Jewish press. a difficult one. The colony was one of old standing, and mainly consisted of merchants and shippers of NATIONALITY OF CHILDREN OF RUSSIANS. cotton and other goods to Turkey, Egypt, and South American ports. They differed from the ordinary On the 17th January last a case was heard by the Turk, not only in religion, but in language, as a vVest Ham J\iIagistrate in which a man born in Germany result of which they took but little, if any, interest in of a Russian father was concerned. There WaS brought Turkish political affairs, and until recently they were in evidence a passage from a book by the Russian not liable to military service. At the same time they Consul-General as follows: "No Russian subject can were nominally" alien enemies," and as such would be cease to be such without the special sanction of His liable to the provisions in the Aliens Restriction Order. Imperial Majesty the Czar." On that authority the A substantial concession was made by an Order of J\iIa"istrate decided that the son was not an alien b the Home Office in favour of Ottoman Christians, as a Mi. enemy. On the same day Chester Jones, at result of which they were virtually excluded from the Lambeth, had before him the case of a man born in provisions of the Aliens Restriction Order, and the Germany whose parent,s were Russian. The :M.:agistrate Board was asked to get this extended to Jews. The stated that probably the man was a Russian. Teply, received on the 8th Februl1ry, 1915, was to the c2

J i I

COLLECTIONS FOR PALESTINE. 37 36 TURKISH ,TE\VS AS ALlEN ENE~nES. II effect that tho concession in question had been vur­ .June, the Home Office, while expressing its inability posely limited to Christian subjects of the Ottoman to relax the provisions of the Aliens Restriction Order :1 Empire, as there were hist,orical reasons why they in the thirteen cases, promised to consider carefully in should be regarded as hostile to tho Turks, but that consultation with the Advisory Committee, whether the sall1e reason for special treatment did not exist as. such persons might be held to fall outside the recently regards the Jewish subjects of the Ottoman Empire, announced rules in regard to the internment. and and accordingly the Order could not be extended to repatriation of alien enemies, and that for such purpose them. The Board, on the 11th May, whilst stating, each of them should fill in and submit applications for on behalf of the Manchester Colony, that. they exemption. appreciated the historical difference between the This was communicated to the Committee of the Ohristian and Jewish subjects of Turkcy, assured the Turkish Jews in 'Manchester, and it is understood that, Home Office that the Jews were separated from the in accordance with the last letter, the local Turkish normal Turk in religion, language and race, and were Jews have sent in their applications for exemption only Turks, in fact, by accident of birth, and that those 7\vith, so far, satisfactory results. of them who were long resident in this country had by such residence ceased to have affinity or sympathy with Turkey .. Their interests were intimately bound up in those of this country and its ultimate success COLLECTIO:NS FOR PALESTINE. in the present IVar. The Board therefore asked for some relaxation in t,heir favour, and, with this in After the outbreak of \iVar it was learnt that col­ vimv, enClosed a list of thirteen selected cases, as lections were being made in this country for Palestine, a first list, all of them well known and of estab­ and the Boal'd were asked to stato whether these were lished commercial position in :Manchester. Each lawful. A letter was accordingly written to the of ~'?-eIll gave substantial written gUM'antces. Their Authorities, whi.ch elicited the reply that, provided aprlication was supported in writing by the nian­ ,the funds were only destined for Allied or Neutral chester Chamber of Comm,erce. The letter laid residents in Palestine, they were not unlawful, but special stress on the hardships these persons endured that no money must be sent to that country without by reason of the prohibition on travelling outside the a special licence. The Board advised the applicant five-mile mdius, and that they might at least be that persons intending to give donations should see aecorded relief from this. In its reply of the 3rd of that these requirements were fulfilled. NATIONAL REGlSTRATION. 39 38 DISMISSAL OF JEWISH SPECIAL CONS'fABLES. on which the Board had conducted its investigation, ENLISTMENT OF DESCENDANTS OF FOREIGNERS. and, this being disposed of, there was no reason to pursue the matter further. The Board accordingly It was reported to the Board in October last that closed the correspondence, infOI'ming the Clerk that as in many districts in London Jews who desired to enlist four Jews of foreign descent had actually been allowed were rejected on the ground that although British to SCl've in the district, it was hoped that if others as born they were of foreign descent, while others were well qualified should present themselves, they would similarly objected to because although British born be given similar facilities. their foreign parents had not been naturalised before their children's birth. The objection was raised on INTERNED JEWS FROM SCOTLAND. a misinterpTetation of Army Order No. 262, of 19th ].1:ay, 1915) ,vhich read: "In future no man of German Early in the year the Board was notified that while extraction will be accepted ,mless he can produce an the appeals by Jews from English towns detained in English birth certificate, and can show that his father the English camps were dnly attended to, no Jews was a naturalised Englishman." Mr. L. de Rothschild, from Scotland interned in the same camp were released. on behalf of the Board, represented the facts to Lord The Board made inquiries of the Secretary for Scotland, Derbv. , and within a few weeks the restrictions on the and was able to inform Rev. M. Abrahams, of Leeds, enlistment of British-born children of alien non-enemy who had interested himself in the matter, of the for­ parentage wore renlOved. malities which had to be complied with in such cases. No further complaints have beon received.

DISMISSAL OF JEWISH SPECIAL CONSTABLES. NA'l'IONAL REGISTRATION. The first stages of this matter appear on pages 28-32 I of the last arumal report. The letter dated 21st In accordance with the request of the Registrar­ General, the Board co-operated with the Chief Rabbi I j December, 1914, from the Magistrate's Clerk, made it clear to the Board that the objection to persons of in making arrangements for the better collection of foreign descent was not due to any prejudice against information 'from aliens in connection ,vith National Jews; in fact, the Board was notified that some Jews Registration. A circular explanatory of the system had already been appointed as Special Constables. was prepared, and was circulated in Yiddish by the I The suggestion of religious bias was the only grmm(l Registrar-General, and the Board saw to the provision I I

. J"EWISH JfHlENDI.:Y SOClE~TmS AND THE BOARD. ,(0 EXCLUSION OF A JEW :FROU ENGLISH PORTS. of centres where aliens in doubt as to the filling up and the Committee therefore reported that there was of their forms could receive assistance. The following no possible ground on which it could intervene. The centres were, through the kindness of the governing Board adopted the Committee's report. bodies, open for the purpose, and the necessary helpers weTe provided: Brady Street Club, Hutchinson House Club, Victoria Club, :Notting Hill Club, West Centml Girls' Club, 'Vest Centml Working Men's Club. Stepney The Board has invested £500, part 'of the Morocco Lads' Club, Offiee of the Daily World, and the Offices Relief Fund, in War Loan. of the East London Synagogue. The B,oard also entered into cOlllllunication -with the principal provincial districts and advised how pro­ THE INTERPRETER AT THE VVHITEOHAPEL COU3"TY COURT. vision should be made ther~ for the assistance of foreign Jews in connection with the Registration. ];Ir. Rehfiseh, Interpreter at vVhitechapel County Court, has won the golden opinions of Judge Cluer ..

EXCLUSION OF A JEW FROM EKGLISH PORTS. The Judge has informed the President that he regards ];Ir. Rehfisch as the most sound and capable interpreter A complaint. was received fr0111 Sunderland a.s to the he has ever met and a very honest and trustworthy exclusion of a young Jewish employee, lately in the man, who commands the highest respect ami Don· service of a firm of grain cargo superintendents, four fidenee. A temporary arrangement for retaining Mr. of whose seven partners were aI.ien enemies. It was Rehfisch's services is in course of cOlTIpletion. stated that the young man had an offer of hesh employment if allowed to enter the Port of London, but the authorities refused him leave. JEvVISH FRIENDLY SOCIE'l'IES AND 'l'HE BOARD. ,The Law and Parlialnent,ary Comnlittee investigated the. complaint. It was found that other Jewish and An interesting discussion took place at the Board's non-Jewish employees had originally been placed under meetings of March 21st and September 18th last. on a the same ban. The restriction h~d been rcmoved· in motion of ];1r. Fersht that the Board being of opinion the case of some of the Jews, and retained in the case that it may be desirable to confer on Jewish Friendly of some of the non-Jews. It was obvious, therefore, . Societies the right of being directly represented on the that the objection was not based on any religious bias, Board, the Law and Parliamentary Committee should r

THE SHOPS Ae'Y. DEFUNCT CONG-REGA'I'TONS. 43

consider and report on the matter and under what holiday for Bethnal Green (\vith Saturday as the conditions such representation should be granted. alternative day)." The motion was lost. The Board communicated with lVIr. Isidore Salmon, L.C.C., to ascertain whether it would be possible to get the operation of the Order postponed, in THE SHOPS ACT. view of the local depression resulting from the In the Report for the year 1913 appears a full earlier stages of the ~War, but lVIr. Salmon was statement of the efforts the Board then made to of opinion that the lack of interest of the traders exclude .J ewish shops frOlTI a contelTIplated Order fixing themselves had insured that such an application would Thursday (with the alternative of Saturday) for the fail, and the attempt was therefore not made. At weekly half-holiday in East End shops. The Board's the ,same time the London County Council passed an action was based on urgent representations made to it Early Closing Order for the same districts. All that Thursday, coming as it did immediately before a shops had to close by 10 p.m. every night, except short day, followed by the Sabbath, was an important Saturday, when they could remain open till midnight. tra,ding day for the Jews, and that their interests would The Lighting Orders have so generally decreased greatly suffer if compelled to close on that day. The night trading throughout London, that the anticipated East London Shopkeepers' Association keenly sup­ adverse effect of the Early Closing Order on local ported the Board in its efforts, and sympathisers at trade has been less felt than was expected~ the London County Council did all they could. The result of this pressure was that the London County DEFUNCT CONGl=tEGATIONS. Council ordered a careful inquiry to be made The following report was presented by the Special throughout the districts affected. Committee appointed to inquire into the properties, Unfortunately the local traders entirely failed to funds and effects of c1ehmct congregat,ions :- support t,heir own Association which was left to Yom' Committee was appointed to institute inquiries as to the languisq. for want of flmds, and finally it had to eeaRe disposn.l of Ss'nagognes, Cemeteries, Sephorim, Vestments and Funds belonging to defLmct Congregations and to report. Your Com­ WOl'], from that cause. This apathy on the part mittee has held sovcl"al meetings and has made such inquiries as it of the persons concerned led to an adverse result couhl, and begs to report a.s follows :- from the inquiry. Accordingly there was no s"lITprjse BATH. when the London County Council ordered that" from Synagogue held on lease, which is in JI.'ll'. Emanuel's possession. cTs,'lUary 1st, 1915, Thursday should be tho half- It ~~,=pired Midsnmm81', 1911. No information as to wha,t became F

DEF'UNCl' CONGR'EGATIONS. DRFUNCT CONGREGATIOXS. of Sephorim, et,c. A letter to Mr. R. Somers, who in HlW was of, eighty-fivo years of age. None ci'f them could remember a described as a Trustee of the Congregation, asking him as tt) th!3 effects: of the Synagogue, brought no reply. It was repE'ated Synagogue at Boston, and only the la,dy in question could rememher 1\-itho'ut result. ' t,hel['e being a Burial GrOlmd there. She states that an-infant brothel' The Cemetery is closed. Board of Deputies supervisv it. out of he]'s was buried there. Thero js no trace of Synagogue or burial of a fund placed in its hands for that purpose. There is a Cl1.1'8- gronnd now, tRker's lodge attached, in which the supervisor lives. The l'ares EXET-mn. nre paid out of the fund in question. The Cemetery and lodge are apparently freehold. There is no trace of tho doeds at pI'bSent. 'l'1H} Congregation ceased to exist in 1887. In 1893 there was a Mr., Reuben Somers lot the lodge to John Mooro for two year::. from Sy:nagogue and Bmial Ground and garden held at £1. 7s. 8d. ground a, 25th December at Is. ront, on condition that he kept it. and the rent,. The rents received paid tho outgoings and maintained the, adjoining Cemetery in good condition, and .Mr. Moore is shll holding grOlmd. The deeds were at the Devon and Cornwall Bank, Exetel'~ under that agreement. In 1893 no names of Trustees of the Q1.'ounds Since then the Congregation has rcv--ived. 'and house could be traced, although there ,vere then Jew~h resi­ dents in the city. The Board took over the supel'intemlence- of the grounds and cott-age from a l\il'. Jacobs, a bookseller. of 177, FALl\WUTH. Edgware Road, whoso place of business has now closed. ' A :MI'. A. A. de Pass in 1913 fmmd that the Burial Ground (which was kasehold only and the lea,se had expired) was up for sale, and BEDFORD. aR a locally resident Jew he stepped in and purchased it. Congregation ceased to exist some sixty years ago. Pr6v1uus As to the Synagogue, in 1892 it was in a deplorable conditIon, ,to that the Synagogue was st,ated to have been broken into by ;wme and at that time Dr. Adler was prossing the flu-ee Trustees, Mr. of its members and robbed of its contents. ' A. L. Emanuel, Mr. Simeon Solomon Harris and Mr. Samuel Ja,cob The last Secreta,ry was a J\fr. Lewis Le-vy, gTandhl"ther of. Rev. (aU believed to be now dead) to sell it and apply the proceeds to J. F. Stern, and long since dead. keeping tho Burial Ground in repair. This apparently was not There never was a Burial Ground belonging to the Conp:Eg:ation done. The building is still there, but it is used as a carponters' at Bedford. sho}). One Sepher Torah waR given to the Hampstead Synagogue The Chief Rabbi states that the Bedford Synagogue sent its S,3pher a,nd two -wero sent to Parkhlll'st. It is believed there was another. Torah with silver pointer and Shafer to his predecessor's office. Inquiries made for par,ticulars from the representative of Mr. It was lent to the St. Alban's Place Congregation on condition tha.t A. L. Emanuel (believed to have been the last sUl"\riving Trustee) it, should be retm'ned when required. Dr. Hertz does not know brought t118 reply that no papers relating to the Synagogue could whether it was returned or what became of the pointer and Sephel'. be tl'BJ,ced among the deceased's papers. The Rev. N. Lipman, who The Secreta,ry of the Western Syn~;gogue (formerly St. Alban's was '!\f:inister at Fahnouth, states that the Synagogue contained PIa,ce) states that his Synagogue had no Sepher belonging to the four or fivo very massive and elabora,te bra,ss hanging candehtbra, Bedford Congregat,ion. He dOles not know wha,t becamo of them.

BOSTON. GLOUOESTER. , Inquiries were made of a nUlllber of persons, including the Town 'nH'1'e is a Cemetery still existing there. A Mrs. Ellis, or 38, Clerk (whose knowledge extended back some fifty year's) and 2, l.ady Pr.imLY Road, N.W., keeps graves of Borne of hal' relations in ordei 46 DEF{;XCT CONGREG.ATIONS. DEFUNCT CONGH"EGATIONS. there dming her lifetime. A Trustee of the grO'lUld was 1ft". -E:. :in.AlDEN LANE. Samnel, of 19, Clarence Square, Cheltollilam, but efforts to t-r8,1~e him. have failed, and he is reported to be dead. The following information is given by Sir Stua,rt Samuel, M.P. :­ Inquiry was madA of the Town. Clerk, but. no information has beea The lease of the Maiden Lane Synagogue having come to an end obtained as to the Synagogue and effects. .a few yeaJ.'s ago, t,he Sephorim, Vestments, and a few pounds or funds, wore han.dod over to the vVestern Synagogue. There were two Burial Grounds, one at Edmonton, which was handed over IPSWIOH, to tho WestcDI Synagogue and sold by them to tho Federation The Burial Ground is disused and the Board of Deputies looks -of Synagogues; t,he other, the Bancroft Road Cemetery, is disused, aJtor it. Prior to the taking over there was a Cemetery H(inse .and is maintained out of a trust consisting of houses adjoining the attached, but it fell to pieces and 'vas eventually claimed by the 'Cemetery, under tho will of the late ).fr. Henry Harris, solicitDl'. adjoining owner, who still retained it in ] 893. The Trust,ees' h~ve never been traced. AI\lr. Jonah Samuel, of 2, Derby Road. Not,ting­ ham, l1ad found it many years before in a terrible condition. In MANCHESTER (KOURLAND). 1887 there were two old ladies named Levi, t,he only Jewish resi­ No definite information received. dents in the city, who did not 01' 'vould not state 'where Uk tit,le deeds were. * As t·o the Synagogue, the Town Clerk "ThTiks that tho COllQTenat]on PEAOE A~D TR.~NQUILLTTY, LONDON. paT·d '8_ t () £10. rent t,o Mr. J. Gooding, the owner. Theb buHdino·c "was pulled down many years ago, and the site (between 7:)~7;:' Absorbed by the New Little Alie Street Congregation. R-opewa.lk) is now occnpied a.s a retail coal yard. It was not free­ hold, and the Clerk believes it was not occupied as a Syn.a~ogue for the past sixty to eighty years. PE)l"ZANCE. Apparently until some five or six years ago tIllS Synagogue and KI)l"G'S LYNN. its contents were intact, and a }'Il'. Bishopsworder, who kept the The Burial Ground is disused and the Board of Deputies looks keys, used to worship there during Festivals. He left for Hull some after it. Twenty years ago the Trustees weI'(-) lUlknovvn and still two or three years ago, where he and his brothel' and a brot,hoT·in­ ,",0. law, Rov. Pearlson, resided. The latter is dead, and Th'h. Bishops­ There was a Synagogue in Tower Street. The site of it is now worder has not b.een traced. occupied by a ,Vesleyan. Chapel, which was oponed in 1813. The Mr. J. Y. Hill, solicitor, of Penzance, writes that tho Synagogue was purchased by a relation of his many years ago. He used it ~ite cost the Chapel aut.horities £800 to £900, but it appears to lulNe as a meet,ing"house f01· Plymouth BI"ethren. He thinks that the mcluded some other premises. Nothing is known as to what greater part of the fittings were rerrlOved before the sale. A large happened with the mOlley, 01' whet-her any part of it was pa.id to the raised scat of polished deal, about 6 ft. long, with brass acorn orUR­ Synagogue authorities, 01' as to the contents of t,he SYTlagogue. ments, is stored and can be plU'cba.sed. The place is a,t prosent let. * In 1890, Rov. Professor H. Gollancz obtained the loa.l~ of the Mr. Hill and a co-trustee own it. ~lee(~s from these ladies, and copies of the principal deed.s are printed The Cemetery was till a few yea,rs ago lmdm the control of Mr. III his palnphJet, " A Ramble in East Anglia " ('Vert-heimer, Loa & Bishopsworder. A nIT. B. H. ,Joseph, of 20, Frederick Street, Co., 1896). Birmingham, whose sisters lived at Penzance, used to look after it. DEFGNOT CONGI~EG.ATIONS. 48 PEFUNCT OONGREGATIONS. if{ ()xisting), and is renewable. The hnildings are of wood l,md the RHYI.. Synagogue has been allowed to get into a very bad stat,e of repair. It ha,s never boen used since it was dismantled about twenty·eight The Synagogue -was in Queen's Buildings (off High Street) and yea:s ago at the request of the late Chief Rabbi. A notice of dilapi· was heM on a weekly tenancy. The Congregation ceased to exist, dahons all.d a dangerous stTuct.ure notice have been served on 1'11_1' a,bou~ nine yem's ago, The Corrunittee is informed that the Scrolls Leviansky. The former has been partly and the latter snfficieIl.t.ly~ wen; given (knt ?) by a Mrs. Eisiski, on condition tha,t if the SynR,· complied with, The cottage appears to havo beon let at, about £1'0 gogqe ce(j,;'3ed to exist they were to be ret,urned to her, and she was a YOm', the lessor paying rates and taxes-from time to t,lme it was t,o be at liberty to deposit t,holU at any other Synagogue tmti! 'the. unlet and it is so at, the present time, and the Local Authorjt,jes Rhyl Congregation was reformed. Trustees wero appointed of have roquired work to be done to the extent of about £:30. '1'he SCI'OUS, the and JHr. E. Bisiski, one of the Trustees, held the doeu­ gro~d rent of t,hc two buildings wns £1. lOs. pOl' annmn; ::\11'. mont of trust. He died in 1906 Ol' 1907. A l\:1r, J. Goldsmith, LCVJaJlsky st,ates that the baJance of the rent has been CAiJelHled now of Liverpool, also a Trustee, is stated then to have takel~ in rates, taxes, repairs, eolleetion and upkeep of burial gronnd. complete charge. A few years later, when inquiries were made by He also statos that the late Jl.Irs. Jacobs ptU'chased a, Kaddish Gnp our informant, (Mrs. Eisiski's second husband), J\'Ir. Goldsmith ~rom the Trustees, hut the present holder is willing, if asked, to hand replied that an the expenses of the Congregation were shared by It. OVOl' to the new Trustee, if appointed. lVh'. and :Mrs. Eisiski and himseH, and after sale of the fixtures- for The Conunit.tee learn frorn another informant that the candelabra" £5 to the Chester Congregation, and a.fter receipt of £2. lOs. from ark, curtains and seats -were presented to tho Strood Congregation, a donation, there still remained £5. Is. 6d. duo to him as half of the and that a Sepher and pointer were given to the \Vest Norwood expenses which he had defrayed. The suggestion is made that the Orphan ~syh.~l.. Tbere were, it i~ also stated, two other Sephorim, Scrolls were sold by some member of the Congregation when the but the Commlttee have not any 1l1.fol'1nation as to what bocame ot Congregation was closed. Another informant states that they were t,hem. There were two blU'ial grounds, ana of wluch it is statod is transferred to the Chester Congregation, of which there is no trace. chimed by .}Irs. Loviansky. There is a sum of £IG. 3s. 4d. cash held by Mr. Leviansky and STROUD (GLOS.). £25. 18s. 5d. Consols in the names of the late Trusteo a,nd ThJl'. Leviansky belonging to tho Synagogue. The Syna.gogue wa.s leasehold and had to be sold, and the pro­ The Charity Commissioners have suggested that new Trusteo/:. ceeds devoted to paying off the hea"7 dobt on the building. It is of the property should be appointed,

d ¥

THE YEAR'S EXPENDiTURE. 55 54 TIlE YEAR'S EXPENDITURE.

THE YEAR'S EXPENDITURE. ACCOUNT OF THE MOROCOO RELIEF FUND

The Assessment of the Board for General Expenses For the Yeor, f"om May, 1914, to April, 1915. for the year ending 29th October, 1915, amounted to the ___(k. flp. sum of £650. 7s. Od. £ s. d. One Year's Salary, Fez The Assessment for the half-year ending 29th April, J'tfay, }' Balanc~ atS.I'IIontagu l!H4. & Co.'s B[1nk ... 7tH 10 6 Master, to 25th Apnl, 1916, ,vas accounted for as follows:- 1914 HILj .. . 100 0 0 £ s. d. £ s. d. May, l~~5 One Year's Salary, Print~ng, Stationery, Postages, Iwd 1914, to lone year's. Interest , . . Tangier JliIaster, to April, un Depmnts ... Hi 11 11 gel,end disbursements 161 19 1 30th March, 1913 ... 80 0 0 1915. Secretary's Salary 125 0 0 l Solicitor ana 1914. Balance against arrears, outHtanding July, May-Extra Cost of Fez DiVid811d on 5*reat Master's Journey 4 0 0 liabilit,ies and for rei'lcrve 51 8 11 1914, Indian Pelllmmla 338 8 0 & Jan., Stock ...... 7 6 4 June-Books· for Fez School 13 S 9 H1l5. 1915. The Assessment for the half-year ending' l Jan.--Cost of £500 'Var Loan 473 16 0 July, 1 the 29th October, l!lLS, wa' accounted for as 1914, & Great Indian .Pen- Balance at S.l\1ontagu Jan r insula Anntuty... 8 16 7 & Go".. ... 356 7 4 follows :- 191i/. £ 8. d. Printing, Stationery, Postages, and .Tuly,l!H4 & lIlltere~t on }{ew general disbursements 66 1 7 Jan:' South Wales Stock 88 11 10 Solicitor and Secretary's Su.htry 125 0 0 191f). Balance against arrears, outstand­ July, ing liabilities and for reserve 120 17 5 1!:114 to j'Interest on IndIan. Apri'I, Btper Cent. Stock 183 3 I} 311 19 0, 1915. Oct. } Return of part of Fez £650 7 0 1914 Master's expense3 2 13 6

i Contribution from The following Congregations are in arrear with their ~ Ando-J ewish As- Jan. <; sociation towards assessments: Aberdare, Abertillery, Inverness, J\'Ian­ 1915. , Fez :Master's ex- chester (Mount Rydal), Oxford and York. " penses and books ... 15 17 3 )Iarch: l Interest on Vi-rar Loan l 0 8 The unit of assessment for the year was £7. lOs. Od., 1915. f ____ being the same as for the previous year. £1,027 12 r £1,027 12 1 The Board's Reserve Fund consists of £235. lIs. 4d. Cash; £3. 7s. 9d. Consols; £200 Transvaal 3 per Cent. Stock; £400 New South Wales 4 per Cent. 1942/62 Stock, and £150 New South Wales 3 per Cent. 1935 Stock.

I Ill( d 57

APPENDIX A.

"-----'--~ ----

I :.e Presidential Address of Mr. D. L. ALEXANDER, K.C., ~.,~", J.P., at the Annual Meeting, held February 21st, 1915.

GENTLEJdE~, Meeting, as we do to-day, in eITeumstanees which are wholly without preced~nt or parallel in our own history and in the history of the world, and at a time when the desti­ nies of this COlmtry and of millions of our foreign co-religionists are at stake, I feel that it :is my duty, as Chairman of this Jl _meeting, to give expression to the hope-and I do so with - deep eWTIe~tness and grave emphasis-that to-clay's pro­ '" ~.. en" ~ ceedings will be marked by dignity, patience and restraint, 0< '" "l and that no one will allow his zeal, enthusiasm or racial ~ affection to warp or oloud his judgment or discretion. '":>I "~ ,,; "l ~ ~ All speeches should be prudent and moderate both in words :>I ~ ~ q ..~ and in tone, and in a nisil'> like the present, .vhen onr beloved ~ country is engaged, in association with our AllieR, in a life 0 ~ '" ~" and death strnggle on behalf of civilization, lib0rty and R "l "' a humanity, against the forces of German militarism and 0 a~ Z w German barbarism, all other considerat,ions must be sub­ .,; '" ordinated to the suprern0 and param01.111t necel'>sity of tho ~ Z '" "Z energetic and united prosecution of the war by thc Govern­ "l'" E-< ments and peoples of the allied Powors; aDd we owe it to our E-< .,; King and COlllltry, at such a JllOlnent as the prcsent, to abstain from saying anything or taking any action which might be 0 calculated to embarrass His Majesty's Govermnent or to '" strain or ruffle in the faintest degree the harmony and close 0< "l co-operation prevailing between our Country and our Allies. E-< Ul Thus, it would obviously be improper-and onc is almost ~ Cl tempted to say unpatriotic-to introduce into the discussion "l 0< to-day any question in relation to thc internal politics of

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59 58 APPENDIX A. APPRKDIX A.

Hussia or any other of our Allies. There is no more patriotic· All which questions are almost certain to come under body in this country than the Jewish subjects of the King, the consideration of the Powers in adjusting the affairs of and none more fervently pray for the success of the Allies._ Em'ope on the conclusion of the war. But thE'$e are not the and it is extremely satisfactory to note that English Jews have only questions which pre-occupy the Committeo. Thore aTe rallied in such large nmnbers to the St,andal'd of the King, also the Russo-Jowish questiou and the ltomnanian Jewish and are otherwise playing their part as noble citizens of the question. How far these last two questions will come within Empire. I .. et us then to-day in the haul' of crisis give further the purview of the Powers it is quite impossible to say f-leeing pTac~ical proof of our loyalty and patriotism by scrupulously that the Russian Jewish question is in view of the Allies a keopmg the area, of debate within the limits which I have q nestion of internal politics, and the Roumanian Jowish endeavoured to indicate. question can only arise if ltoumania becom_e a party to the ,var_ Undoubtedly many q nestions of vital importance and Nevertheless, the possibility of hLking action on such two diOlcnlty affecting the future of the Jews in Eastern Ellope questions is also being closely studied. and 'Vestern Asia will arise out of the present war, but as it This is a very exhau.sti vo pro.gramme, and one which ",ill is impossible to forecast how these questions will shape them­ undoubtedly require unremitting £Lttention, and, above aU, selves at the conchlBion of the war no public action or fonnal a great deal of patience and ta.ct. representations can usefully or reasonably be taken or made­ Further details of the activities of the Committee cannot at under present conditions. Even were it possible to formulate present be given without the risk of impairing its efforts, hut detailed proposals it would be improper and premature to the statement recently made on behalf of the Committee urge them, or even to put them forward, at the present tune. through tho cohunns of the Pross, supplemented by the definite Nevertheless, realising to the full the gravity of the poli­ IJ1'onouncement which I have made to you to-day, clearly and tical situation affecting our foreign co-religionists, the Conjoint unambiguously indicatos the general line of policy "\vbich is Foreign Committee of this Board and the Anglo-Jewish being pursued, and ought at the saCIne time to satisfy every Association is keeping a vigilant eye on the progress of events section of the Jewish COIillnunity that no unportant matter and occupying itself without intermission in studying in all i:o; being either overlooked or neglected. :Sot wmaturally their bearings and aspects the many varying questions which there is a general desire on tho part of the J-ewish Community are likely to arise out of the war, so as to be thoroughly equipped to know what is being dono in its name, but I am confident and prepared to take prompt and effective steps on behalf that it does not wish for information which cannot be com­ of the Jewish Ca1lBe whenever the proper time for action mlmicated or made known without hampering the line and Mrives. policy of the Cmnmittee's work. In the considered opinion In particular, the questions which are now absorbing the of the Committee reticence on certain matters of detail is not attention and energies of the Committee are the political only desirable, but also an imperative nece8sity at the present and international consequences of the war in relation to the st,age of its proceedings, and it asks and expects from the following matters, namely:- Jewish ComTll.1mity a reasonable measure of patience and recognition of the difficulties and vastness of the task which (1) The status and rights of the Jewish populatiollil of ten-itaries which may be transferred as a rosult of· the Conunittee has to face and deal with. There is yet ono other mattor in connoction with the Conjoint the war from one COWl try to another; Committee that 1 feel it my duty to n'10nt,ion here. I refer (2) The future of the Jews in Poland; and to the recent agitation for an enlargement of the personnel (3) The question of the futlU'O of Palestine. of the Committee, and, although that agitation has not received

!i

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APPENDIX A. 61 60 APPENDIX A. between the Board and the Anglo-Jewish Association, and witfl I t.he faintest echo of approval or support from the main body the lUlqualified assent and approval-and in fact p"lITsllant of '~hc Community, yet I feel that 1 ougbt to embrace the oppor­ ~o th.8 m.andate-of the Anglo-Jewish COllllllnnity; and t,1.mity which presents itself to-day to satisfy your minds from Its bIrth down to the present time the Committeo has that there is nothing in the situation to justify the agitation nith the like approval, acted as the \'v-atchful guardian ofth: or to render an enlargement or reconstitution of the Comrnitteo rights and interests of OUT foreign co-religionists, and has either necessary or desirable. also been recognised by I-LM:. Foreign Olfice as haviilO' full First of all the agitation for an nlteration in the constitution authority to. speak in th~ name and on behalf of Anglo-J~wTY, of the Committee is solely based on the aSflumption that it is and J submit that expenenco of tho thorough and stateslnan_ not, as at present constituted, truly representative of the like "vay in which it hUR in the past discharged its dutics and Anglo-Je-wish ComnHmity-an H.f:lf:mmptioll ""hieh (as I shall J'osponsibilities ought to inspire the Board and tho Cormnunity show) is wholly unwarranted. Let mo remind you of the a,t large with unqUf-)st,ioning confidence in the capacity of the C(~mmit,tee to deal \vjth any qUGstions and problems which nmy I ~ composition of the Committee. It consists of fom-teen dele­ it : ] gates of whom soven aro eleeted by this Board, which is anse oub of or as result of the wa.r. itself the elected and representative body of Jews of the Moreover, the COlllrnitt,ee has by it.s recently published British Empire, and the other or ren1aining seven by tho CouDei] t:tatemcnt demonstrated its readiness to accopt assistance hom of the Anglo-,TC>'i'lsh Association. Now, under the constitut,ion Rny quarter, and t.o condider sYlupatheticaHy any schome of of the Board, it if' open to every Congregation of Jews in the co-openttion with other J8wish bodies on questions in which British Ernpire to obtain the qualification neces:::;ary to entitle such, hodies a;ee specially interested, or with which they are it to return a Deputy to t,rlO Board, and as a mELttor of fact !:>pecmlly qualIfied to dea1. I should add that this reaJ:inei:if-) no CongTegat:ioD of any size or importance in the -Cniteel is not of yesterday. Over three months ago one of t,he most Kingdom is at the present time nnrepresented at the Boa,rd. important of t~~~ bodies to which I am referring was privatel.,( And as regards the Anglo-Je\vish Association, a subscriber of made aware of It, and hence the crit.icisms t.o which we have OH. a year to its funds is gualifi.ed to vote in the election of been subjected on this head have been quite superflnous. Members of the Council, and MeDl.berf'hip of the Council is the Ho\vcv~r, I ha-:e no n'ish to labour tllls point. I will only only qualification necessary fm 1Iernhol'ship of the Conjoint. roay agam that It seems t.o me there is no room for complaint Consequently, through the Incdiwll of the Board or the L'lnglo­ ae; .to the represent.ative eharacter of the Conjoint Cormnittee Jewish Association: representation on the Conjoint Conunittee and t.lw,t i.t win n?t bo our fault if a eordia.l ~mderstanding i~ is open to eyery section of the J ewi:ih COlmmmity, It is said, not established WIth all the Jewish organisations outside om however, t.hat there are a mnnbcl' of Jews in this cotwtry 0,,"'11 body which can help us on special aspects of the great ·\'vho are neither attaehed to any synagogue m subscribers to task we have in hand. the Anglo-,lewish Association; but even if so, the number As regards Home Affairs, thore are Inany questions of in­ of such Jews -is extremely small j~,nd insignificant aH comparod terest which can be fully and freely discLlssed to-day \vith with the whole body of Anglo-,Jewry. At any rate it is not a view to elicit informat.ion and avoid mistakes, but, I do open to t,h81u to cOTnpla.in that they have no voice in the elec­ not propo.se to O?cupy Y01IT time with an exhaustive sl.ITVey, tion of the ::\'Iembers of the Conjoint Comlnittoo, or that they or even With it br18f Slllillllm'y, of the Board's work during the are not directly :repreHented thereon. It is entirely their past year, for the R.eport which has been circulated and is OWTl. fault. now in your hands contains full and detailed paHiculars of As you all know, the Conjoint COlmnittee was formed in such work; and, moreover, most of the matt(;;rs falling within the year 1878 as the result of long and protracted negotiatjons

J l I

APPENDIX A. APPE"NDIX A. 63 the cFLtegOl'y of Home Affairs are not at the lnoment of pressing I am instructed to ask whether von have b" I to the procedm'e whi I 1.1 ~ any 0 JectlOn urgency in vie,v of t,}1.8 announcernent recently made by the c 1 ,:lave above outlined I am also asked to say th t 'f ° Prnne J\'liTiister in Parliament, that the GoverllI:oent do not improvement:::; in or add't' a 1 you could suggest any intend to introduce or pennjt during the cnrrent Session any • t' , ' I IOns to, the enclosed list f legislation touching matters of a controversial character. ques lOllS, yonI' suggestions would be welcOlned " 0 In view, howeve:l', of the possibility of a debate to.day such lettel' the followin re)l d' . 1~0 received :_ g I y, ated the 8th of Fobruary, on the Board's attitude a,nd policy in the n~atter of interned _ha"s~been Jewish aliens, it i8 fitting and necessary that I should place " SIR, before yon t.JlO correspondence which has passed between the I anl directed by tho SecretaI' of S . Board and the Home Office on that matter since the issue of yo~ for your letter 01 tho 22nd J ,") Yo >... tate to thank he IS oblio.ed by tl ff. a.mary, and to say that our i~.nual Report. to thiB D:partme~~et.~A :~es~[~~lI~hCO~1nll~t.ee to forward On the 22nd of January la::;t OlU' Secretary "\V'Tote to the in the caBes of person; of the J ?hrnFqu~neB thoy make t T e.v"lS ruth who are . _Home Secretary as follows :~ erneCi as prisoners of war The':£ t' In- has no doubt be of a.' In orrna lOll win, he \-Val' om: sSlStance to the authorities at t,ho " SIR, 100 wlt.h whom. the decision ':ts t h A eonsiderable number of applications have been these persons will rest TI . S cot c releaso of received by this Board from int.erned persons of tho stand; that some of t' jO , Ie . eeretary of State undcr- 1.0 questlOlls on the y,t hi J Jowish Faith asking that steps may be taken for thoir enclosed would ,t t 1:::; weI you i,VaJ:" Office--h :.Je necessary for t,he purposes of the release, and probably a hLrge nmnber of Rimila.T applica­ :0; T' . 0 oes not suggest on that account tha tions have been sent to you direct. These appli.cat.ions } OUl Cornnl1tt~e should omit any of them if they wiJI b t are and must necessarily be in an 1..llsatisfa,ct.ory and nsef ul for'd th81r purpose~bnt ' i n f·,o1war ill' no' any ca' 0 incon~plete fmm, coming, as they do, from foroigners, f or cOllEn eration by the \tVaJ:" Office th ~ ,Be vi'J:,iting l.mder adverse circmnstances, be in a position to . T ,.' e Conumttee should follo '. . t defimto mfmmation on the three It has been proposed that tIlis Board should collect ~vo . , wmg pom B, which do not appea T t b and systema,tise the applications in a convenient form for the proposed questions at present :_1 ·0 e covered by consideration by the Home Office, and with that in view t,he enclosed list of questions to be answered by applicant.s (1) Ina what place (W h'10 1 1 must be outside a prohibit,ed rea) does the man propose to reside ~ has been compiled, (2) Can he earn h' The proposed procedure is that the applicants' answers, lace IS rT~TJJJ.g, ' or bo supported. in that .,,,hen received, shall, so far as possible, be followed by p ,and what mIl be his moallS of livelihood ~

loeal investigations and inquiries as to the truth of sneh (3) Do. the loeal police laISeTO, any obJectlOll • to his residino-' answers and gonerally as to the applicants' character and III the place proposed? b antecedents, and that as regaJ'ds thoso cases which I am, Sir, upon such invest.igation and inquiry shall appear to Your obedient Servant, a.fford pr·ima facie grounds for consideration, the aripli­ eants' answers, together with the result of the investiga­ (Signed) EDWARD TROUP, .. , The SecretaTYI tions, shall be submitted to the Rome Office for its own jndependent inqurries and for it,s consideration. LONDON COMMITTEE OF DEPlPl'mS OF THE BRITISH JEWS." 64 APPENDIX A.

Tt only romains for me to express my deep seDse of the assistance which I' have received from my colleagues, Mr. Leopold de Rothschild, l\fr. Henry Henriques, and Mr. Jm:hua Levy, and to thank them, aH J do whole-hoM'tedly and Illost gra,tefully, for their loyal support vvhich has been invaluable to me. I also desire to place on TocOX'd my ~1pp.reciat,ion of the services rendered by anI' Solicitor and Secretary. :Few, if any, ontside my colleagues have any idea of the heavy respon­ sibilities or of U1.e OlleroUS character of the duties "\"hioh fall on the President of this Board, ~1nd doubtless 1 have at times conunittod many mistakes and errors of judgrnent, but I hav(~ dono my best according to nlY lights and I am emboldened t,o hope that, notwithstanding all my shortcomings, I still reb:Lin and enjoy the confidence and goodwill of every Member of tIw' Board. ~ rJ1~' lfJ ct-(J:l t"it'",~ ,c. OJ ~ P" p., is S & 5 ~ a 8 ~ ~ g]. H '" 0'2,$ g '1 >--'.'<1 ~ S M-~~ m 0+- ~ ;; ~ CD § S. ~ ~ 6' r" ~ ~ e.. ~ 0 p.. ~ ct- 9 ~. (J) rC"::: ill § G.1 Po g 2- o·g'<:.,q ::+-f-df/2 7 H'-; 0 >-" f-; ~ p., CD 7O-D-cc '"' P-§ 12.,...,ct- ,~'({ ct- I-< (D ...... ~. CD 0... 1]: 0 0 I;Jj ,...... f-o.i p- a ~ ;j p.. a ):I (1) 0 >-; o~. !=: (Cd- !=Oro""">-';.., , ct-ct-~g:: 0:8 ~ ~ ~ ct-'-< (1) g-~'g"::r"P-'S' § ~. g '4 ct- g is Po 0. CP,;::i i!5 H 1fJ ~g~ b a o ~-c'2 ~ ~§:_~ go ct- &. ~. <:"I- ;::i ~ '< ct- 0' & ~ G5 ~ i:!§tlg-8':~()qO°'<1Q~ <1>-< o p,.(JQ Pi m 0 ~ c'U e. 8' l<' CD tl ,. ro S' S- fE td g ~ f1 P m ~ ::r >-; (1) ~ ~ §aq)j ~ ~ 0 ::TUl8~ ~ ~8 S- ~ o..e.~ >-' ~ p-~ SOl-d (1) $. ~ :;Q...... ::L ::- ~ (3 ~. ~ 0 f-. ~ -< ~ ~ H g S ~ ~ § fS ~ S ;6 ~ S'< g,~ ~ 0...«: P"o >-; 00 ~...; mm~ ~Q']O+H p..d-a0" '"'1,...,,,,.); ,. ;:::J. """ [f] rh p,. '" >-,. ~. >-; p-' 1__ $ 0 m :::: 0 ~ COo p,. 5 p. 6' 0 ~ ~ ,.... o K i:I H.::: H-> 2 p,.):i p-' $' ,...._,..., ::; Ho ';t P--'-'. 0" 0+ - "~,....., >S I-' '< ('pOHC~S-Cm ""~""';j ~';:! p...(1)(1)"""(pg::g;oili'-jS'Ji j::ldy >-;'Do-'"'9D Q '<1~ p _CD H~Q ~8 CD ~tl s'V ~Y' $;;:J ):l ...... P"'~ 0 9 ~p...~m 8' ~ &7 ~ fli ~,~ ~ ~. '-1 ~ ~ ~ )j ill 0 0"' ro '$1 ,j .....0· ;:i 8 ,.., ~ ill 0'&1-':::..:;:...... -; fTj;:i ~ p... '=-I iR a 'f-j~H",,"g,~CiJ0B''''''5l~ ....., a (0 0 i:r' .... ' >-> I;j ::J .....,,..., i:J )::r' t? rt- c:+<;-Q.1;::l S ,.....,O~ Cg:5;::: ';::{~ 'iifs'Sa ~ ~,~:::;.;cr; () d-GJ. cp

LIST OF SECRETARIES OF JEWISH SYNAGOGUES IN THE UNI'fED KINGDOM CERTIFIED FOR MARRIAGE REGISTRATION PURPOSES BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD. When Certified to the Synagogue. Name of Secretary. Secretary's Address. Registrar-General. 10th Mn.rch 1908 Aberdare ... Barnett E. Hann, Esq. B5, High Street, Stoke Newington Joseph Simons, Esq. Bristol House, Abertillery 19th July HllO Abel'tillery 13th May 1898 Hangor Isidor -Wartski, Esq. Gwynfryn...... lI'Iax Franks, Esq. ... 56, Rosedale-road, Barrow-in-]'1l1:ness 21st November 1915 BMrow-in-]'urness 18th January 1910 Birkcnhead Henry Jackson, Esq. 106,Oonway-street ... Myel' Friedman, Esq. 44, Francis-road, lJldgbaston, Birmingham ... 8th Septcmber 19]5 Binning-haln Gth Deccrn"ber ... 1!H5 Blackburn ...... Morris )'Iyerson, Esq. 27, Adelaide-street Nathan Scheff, Esq. 8, Euston-street ... 17th February 1910 Blackpool (United Hebrew Oongn.) ... 29th Octo bel' 1906 Holton A. Gafau, Esq. 39, Vernon-street ... J. Hayman, Esq. 202, Old Ohristchurch-road 29th December 1914 Bournemouth 16th May 1912 Bradford ... Benjamin Bernstein, Esq.... 4-, Drewton-street 191,j Re,". H. £3. Lieberman, B.A. 66, Middle-street... .. 21st October ... Brighton ... 29th April Hl07 Bristol Rev. H. Goodman ... 50, St. Andrew's-road, Montpelier Isaac Goldfoot, Esq. 1, Station-road...... 2Gth May 1905 Brynmawr 7th February. 1913 Canterbnry Philip Hart, Esq. ... 1, Temple Villas, Dovel' J. Lewis, Esq. 16, St. Andrew's-crescent IGth September 1914 Cardiff ... 20th July 1897 Cardiff (New) T. S. Bomash, Esq. 91, Cathedral-road... •.. Marks Fenton, Esq. Synagogue House, High-street, Rochester ... IGth January ..• 1905 Chatham ... 20th July 1914 Chelwnham Dadd L. Lipson, Esq., M.A. Oorinth House, Bath-road ...... A. E. Fridlandel', Esq., J.P. Hertford House, Hertford-place 4th December .•. 1868 Coventry ... 23rd October ... 1911 Darlington Bernard Kletz: Esq. 38, Swinburne-road Bernard Serabski, Esq. 5, Oharnwood-street. 28th ]'ebruary 1913 Derby Brd July ]871 Dover Rev. Isidore Barnsteir::. 29, Liverpool-street .•. . •• A. N. Brrk, Esq.... ,.. 50, Leonine-place, Newcastle-on-Tyne 10th February 1908 Durham ... 12th March 1912 Ebbw Vale Gustave Abrahams, Esq.... 8, Market-street ... .._ J. IJ. Sa.ger, Esq., M.A. Royal Albert Memorial Oollege 19th March 1907 Exeter ...... 28th December 190G Gat-eshead-on-'ryne (Umied) ... Moses Louis KTawitz, Esq. 26, Lawton-street, Newcastle-on-Tyne IGth November 1874 Gnillsby...... Moses Abrahams, Esq., J.P. 86, Oleethorpe-road Uriah Shapiro, Esq. iH,Ohul'ch-street. 15th March 191i) Hanley 11th January ... 1909 Hull ... Rev. H. M. Bendas 24, Wilberlorce-street Jnliu;> Sherdnter, Esq. 62,Oharles-street 24th October 1913 Hull (Central) ... 18th June 1902 Hull (Western) Lewis Hansell Bergillan~Esq. 12, Story-street ... ..• . .. Rev. JYL Abrahams, B.A. 17, Louis-street, Chapeltown-road 27th April 1893 Leeds ...... 30th May 1888 Leeth (Hebrew) Rev. Jacob Samuel... 4, Elmwood-place, Oamp-road Rev. S. JIolanson... 3, Elmwood-grove, Oamp-road 1st August 18[lO Leeds (New Briggate) 16th March ... 1906 Leeds (Polish Hebrew) Raphael Pyzer, Esq. 89, Spencer-place, ROllndhay-road Harry Roscnthall, Esq. 17, Melbourne-street 1st December. .. 1913 J... eedB (Beth Ha-medrash) 1913 Leeds (Herzl-Moser) H. Feldlllan, Esq. ]2, Green-sttf'et, Cherry-row .. . 18~h l\Iarch 1ilyer Dofl'lnan, Esq. 94, Gl'anby-street ...... 15th May 1913 Leicester .. 1900 Liverpool (Olu) Rev. John~. Harris Synagogue Chambers, Princes-road I 27th June ... I 11th December 1905 Liverpool (New) Rev. 1. Kirkdale ... I 19th June ... 1906 Liverpool (Kirkdale) 16th May 1897 Liverpool (Central) February 1907 Liverpool (Great) Esq. y:_ .... __ , 101_ ~~ .. ~_~\ u" p"~~~,, I-<~",., Liverpool (Oentral) i:j. r-agln, .r..~q. '" ...... , .u';;"_L-'-"-'-U-""-,-U~" Liverpool (Grea.t) ... Myel' Solomon, Esq. 5, Erskine-street ... I 26th ]j'cbrual:Y 1907 Liverpool (Shaw-street) H, Boyars, Esq. '" 7, William Henry-street " 25th A.ugust ... 1914 Llandudno ...... I Rev. Emanuel Berry Maze House, rfrinity-street 19th July ... 1915 Llanelly ...... Sul. Miron, Esq. Inkerman-street...... I 28th )jlebrual'}' HHO Manohester (Great) Nathaniel H. Harris, Esq. 7, Brideoak-stl'eet, Oheetham-hill 11th March 1886 Manchester (South) ...... Rev. H. Fl'iedlander 15, Ladybank-Iane. Fallowfield, Manchestel' I 27th November 1914 l\'lanuhester (Spanish and Portuguese) Samuel Levy, Esq ... . 4, Heywood-skeet, Cheetham ...... I 16th July .. . 1906 Manchester (New) ...... ReY. M. M. Cuhen .. . 64, Heywood-street, Oheetham l~th January .. . 1904 Manchester (Central) .,...... Solomon Myers, Esq. 47, Brunswick-street, Oheetham ... 28th Oetober .. . 1904 Manchester (N ol·th)...... J. B. Newgru8h, Esq. 77, Wellington-s,treet-west, Higher Broughton 2nd November 1911 Manchester (Holy Law Beth Aaron) Alexander Levine, Esq. 33, Faraday-avenue, Oheetham 21st December 1908 Manchester (Kahal Ohasidim) Marks Snowise, Esq. 31, Stanley-street, Uhectham .. , '" 19th J annal'Y ... 1911 Manchester (Roumanian) J. n. Newgrosh, Esq. 77, Wellington-street--west, Higher Broughton 4th December 1911 Manchester (Rydal Monnt) ... Solomon lia,nis, Esq. ... R9, Smedley-road. Cheetham .. , 17th March 1914 ManchestCl' (Higher Broughton) }jJpbraim Harris, _H]sq., M.A. 10, vVellington-street-east, Higher Broughton .. _ i 17th January ... 1913 Manchester ( United Synagogue and Beth HamedTash Hagodol) Robert Ockman, Esq. 59, Cheetham-hill-road .,' 30th June 1913 Manchester (Austrian) ... Max Gritz, Esq. 78, Edward-street, Lower Broughton 30th October '" 1918 Mll.nchester (Ohai Ada,m)... .. Benjamin Krell, EBq. 62, Johnson·street, Cheetham... ", ,_, 22nd October ... 1912 Manchester (Ohorlton-on-)Iedlock). A. L. Carliph, Esq.... 53, Plymouth-grove, Charlton-on-Medlock... 2Ot,h January." 1914 Merthyr ~rydvil...... Alfred isaac Freedman, Esq. 76, High-street, DowlaiB ... 6th October 1898 Middlesbrough-on-TeeB B. Nelson, Esq. '.. 7, Stratforu-terrace, Grove-hill-road 26th Februal'Y 1879 Newcastle-on-Tyne .. ' Rev. M. H. Segal, M.A. 22,Oambridge-street I 31st January .. , 1911 Newcastle-on-Tyue (New) S. Levenstein. Esq.... 125, High Park-road ," ... 31st August '" 1909

N e'wcastle (Jesmond) ... Rev. E. Drukker, B.A. 26, Sunbury-avenue, Newcastle 1 22nd July 0 •• HI1.S Newport (Monmouth) ... Leslie Jacobs, Esq. 47, LlantheITy-road ... 29th November 1899 Northampton Salll Doffman, Esq. 16, tlt. Michael's-avenue !at February ... 1911 North Shields J. E. Cvhen, Esq. '" 55, Prudhoe-street 26th November H112 Norwich ... Rev. H. Abrahams... 8, Maidstone-road 5th May 1910 Nottingham Abl'aham Lassman, Esq. 58, Balfour-road ... 19th March '" 1908 Oxford Baron. Franks, Esq. 1105. ,'Woodstock-road...... 22ud January ... 1906 Plymouth Louis Robins, Esq.... 21. Carlisle-avenue, The Hoe... 14th May 1914 Pontypridd 1\iyer Fishout, Esq... Trallwyn House ... .,. ... 3rd Febl'\lary .. . 1909 Port~el~ Rev. Isaac Phillips Synagogue House, Queen-street... 5th July .. . 1866 Preston ... Luuts Price, Esq.... '''13, Avenham-place ...... '_" .. ' 5th February .. . 1913 Ramsgate Paul Goodman, Esq. "H~tekvah,' rfhe Ridgeway, Golder's-green,.::< .W.. 12th August 1910 Reading ... Percy Cohen, Esq...... 17, .Market-place...... 25th August '" 1908 Sheffield Rev. Barnet 1. Cohen, B.A. 1 4, Mackenzie-crescent, Broomhall-park 12th June ... 1912 Southampton Charles Ansell Emanuel,Esq., 22, Portland-street ...... 18th December 1911 Southport Rev. Noah Blaser... "'161, -Windsor-road... 22nd December 1905 South Shields ...... Simpson Gompertz, Esq.... 43, Vespasian-avenue,.. .,. 12th Mal'Ch 1912 Soutbend and Westcliff Rev. Marks Gallop, B.A, 205, Hamlet-court-road, ,\Vestcliff 26th May ... 1913 Stockton-ou-Tees .. ' ... Samuel Cohen, Esq. '" ' ~'i£e-road, Norton-on-r:J.'ees 2ilrd February 1915 Stockport, Dodge Hill, Teviotdale Louis Williams, Beq. 67, Grauville-street 14th B'ebl'llary 1[113 Sunderland ...... B. Ja.coby, lilsq..,. 4, St. Bede's-park _ ... I 26th Augmlt '" 1897 Sunderland (Beth Hamedrash) Joseph Pearlman, Esq. 8, Salem-hill-south 8th February ... 1911 Swansea ... Isaac Seline, Esq. ... ' 20, Russell-street 4th August 1875 Tredegar ... HalTY Broder, Esq. I Oommercial-street ...... • .. I 24th May ... 1911 Wallasey...... H. L. Cohen, Rsq. ... 53, Brighton-street, ~eacombe, Oheshh'''' .. ,\ Z3rd December 1914 Weat Hartlepool Jacob Broady, Esq. 137, Church-street ...... 7th December ... 1889 Widnes...... Joseph Yochel, Esq. 72, Frederick-street ...... _.. ... 12th November 1914. Withington ... Levy Moss, Esq.... 1131, Burton·road, West Didsbury ... .. 22nd January ... 1912 Wolverhampton lJarry Brown, Esq. I 41, St. Mark's-road " ...... I 19th May .. . 1913 York (Aldwark) Abm. Rosen, Esq. ... 2, East-para~e, Haworth __. _____._ .. ,~th July .. . 1907

LONDON SYNAGOGUES. Paul Goodman, Esq. "Hatekvah," The Ridgeway, Golder's Green, N.W. 12th August ' .. 1910 ~;~~~'h and p"tugu,", r Bernard Samuels, Esq. 1/.':), St. ,Tames'-place, Aldgate ... 21st November 1913 Hambro' ... Rev. IN, Esterson ... 41, Foulden-road, Stuke Newington .. . 23rd October '" 1899 Bayswater Rev. David Klein ... 11, Park-place-villas, Maida-hill, w ... . 1st September 1910 Oentral J. H. Taylor, Esq ...• 42, Hallam-street, Portland-place, W. '" 2GthJune ... 1913 Borough (New)... v Rev. Morris Rosenbaum ' .. Synagogue House, Heygate-street, Walwol'th 8th ,Tune 1906 St. John's Wood S~ Rey. Harris Lewis Price ... 54, Fairhazel-gardens, N.W...... 5th March 1891 East Loudon 6'n Rev. J. F. Stern ... Synagogue House, Rectory-square,Stepney-green, E. 6th January ... 1888 North London . .•• ~ Rev. Walter Levin... '" 39, Aberdeen-park, N...... 18th December 190n N,w W"t End ...... >Ifl] Humphrey J. Phillips, fjJsq. 10, St. Petersburgb-place, Bayswater-road, w. 12th January ... 1905 Dalston "...... 'd Isaae Goldston, Esq. '" 57, Mildmay-park, N. 11th November 1902 Hampstead ...... "' Rev. A. A. Green ... 43, Arkwright-road, Hampstead 28th June 1901 Hammersmith &; W. Kensington ·s Hey. Gustav Prince 71, Brook-green, w. . .. 28th May 1903 South Hackney...... p Rev. G. Isaacs ... 25~ Pa::kholme-road, Dalston 19th June 1899 Stoke Newington ...... Rev. Coleman Davies 4, arlelgh-road...... 19th Jnne ... 1902 Brondesbury ...... Rev.RabbiH.M.Lazarus,)!.A, 34, Kingswood-avenue, N .W. ... lith November 1905 Rev. A. Misheon ... Synagogue Ohamber», Effra-road. ... 2ilrd December 1913 Samuel Jacobs, Esq. . .. 27, '\Vilderton-road, Stamford Hill, N. l.tth _March 1915 ;:::,;"",,,",,_,,,,South-East London J Rev. Nehemiah Goldston ... 2, Pepys-rottd, New Oross, :a.E. 22nd July 1890 Croydon '" Bernard Haas, Esq. 244, LOn<1on-road .,. ! 7th July ... 1914 Finsbury Park Rev. Asher Perlzweig 74, Blacbtock-l'Oad~ Finsbury Pal'k...... 7th September [903

Western '" Rev. Herman Davids 40, -Whitfield-street, Tottenham Court-road, \'t. 1 28th September 1906 Spital Square Sltmuel Hyman, Esq. 69, Sandringham-road, DalstoIl, N. ... i 12th May 1911 N otting Hill .Rev. Hyman Oaplan 19, Oambridge-gardens, North Kemington , lith July 1900 Sandy's, Row ... Rev. Simon BIOnkhorst '" 78, Osbaldeston-road, Stamford Hill, N. 2ilrd March ... 1896 North-West, London S. Oohen, Esq. . .. 30, Hilldrop-erescent, K. 20rd September 1910 New Road ... Samuel Heisel', Esq. 41, Pembury-road, Clapton, N.E. 22nd Oetober ... 1896 East Ham &; Manor Park John Joseph, Esq... . T!:), Clemellt's-road, East Ham ... .3rd March ... 1910 Prince's Street, Spitalfields Isaac Kaliski, Esq ... . 18, Prineelet-street, Spita,lfields ... 21st January ... 1897 Great Alia Street ...... H. Kintzler, Esq. 34, Scarborough-street, Goodman's Fields 13th March 1906 The New Synagogue, Little Alie St,reet Isaac Dainow, Esq. 141, Oannon-streeh-road, E. 25th May 1911 Greltt Garden Street M. Hyams, Esq. ... 158, Jamaica-street, Stepney I 19th June ... 1898 Old Oastle Street Abraham Mushin, Ell3q. 35, Cressy Houses, Stepney-green, E. . .. 20th December 1910 Philpo~ Street, ,\Vhitechapol isaac Kaliski, Esq. Vest.ry Ohambers, Philpot-st., Oommel'Cial-l'oad, m. 28th November 1898 Philpot ~treet (Sephardish) Hyman Kintzler, Esq. Vestry Room, Philpot-street, E. 26th Jnna ... 1910 Vine Court, Whitechapel Sidney S. SchiefIer, Esq. 127, Jubilee-street, Mile-end, E. ..' 17th ]'ebruary 1913 Oannon Stl'eet Road, E. Hyman Kintzlel', Esq. 34, Scarborough-street, Goodman's Fields 28th November 1900 Dunk Street, 8pitalfields Samuel Lipshitz, Esq. 20 Beaumont-square, 1\iile End 11th November 1915 Field",aa te Street...... Simon Simous, Esq. 17, Oley-place Stepney 7th August 1912 Shaas Synagogue, Old Montagne-st ... . Moseo Mllshin, Esq. 162, Stepney-green, E .... 17th Bebl'uary 1902 Wellington Road, Stoke Newington Rev. J. B. Levy 23A, Wellington-road...... 2"lth March 1903 Whitechapel Road Wm. Apter, Esq. 58, Darnley-road, Hackney, N.E. 30th March ... 1904 Artillery Lane ... Israel Jacohs, Esq. 25, Broad-lane, South Tottenhttm ... 30th December 1913 ,?pitalfields Great Solomon L. Lipshitz, Esq. 35, Burma·road, Stoke Newingtou, N. 18th April ... 1905 Greenfield Street, E. Abm. Spitalowitch, Esq.... 57, Greenfield·street, B, ... l4th September 1915- West Ham ... .. Mark Bernard ]'idlan, J:j]sq. 23, Ohaucer-l'oad, Forest Gate, B. ... 21st Avril ". 1915- Woolwich and Plum stead Fred Isaacs, Esq. 64, Thomas-street ...... 17th February 1911 Bethnal Green...... S. L. Lipshit;7" Esq. 35, BU1'ma-road, Stoke Newington,:N. 10th May 1910 Waltham~tow Hond Leytull .. Rev. Philip -WOlfeI'd 8, Park-phwe, Ohurch-road, LeytOll, K.E. 21st .May ... 1914 Dunk Street, Beth Hamedrash ... I I. llitensky, Esq. 83, J amaiea-road,. Steplley, E...... 23rd Decembel' 191[; vVandsworth aud Balham ...... Rev. Isaac Ostroff ... ' 104, Bolingbroke-grove, Wandsworth Common, S. W. 17th March 1914 Stepney Orthodox, Hayfield-passage. Stepney-green, K . l1. Dail1ow, Esq. . . .. 1111, Olmnon Street-rou.d, EL...... 9th March 1915 !?]lephe,£d's_ Bnsh Arthur Ruse, Esq. .~ Gli.!\bul'y-l"Oa,~, Kell;ingtou 21;;t Kovcmber 19]5 ;ypst o ~~~,,~ - ~-•• ~~J ~~':1' ~vu, .. vv~ou..,v~-~v~~ ... Plymouth Louis Robins, Esq ... . 21, Carlisle-avenne, The Hoe ... 14th ii;y---" ::: 19B POlltypridd Myer FiiillOut, Esq .. . TraIl wyn House ...... Brd February." 1909 POl'tsea Rev. Isaac Phillips Synagogue House, Queen-street 5th July... ]866 Preston ... Louis Price, Esq .... 3, Avenham-place ...... 5th J:!'ebrua.ry... 1913 Ram~gate Paul Goodman, Esq. "Hatekl'ah," 'rhe Ridgeway, Goldey's-green,.N. W 12th Augnsb 1910 Readmg ... Percy Cohen, Esq...... 17, Market-place...... 25th Augugt ... 1908 Sheffield ... Rev. RarlJet I. Cohen, B.A. 4, Mackenzie-crescent, Broomhall-park 12th June ". HH2 Southampton Charles Ansell Ernanuel,Esq. 22, Portland-street 18th December ]911 Southport Rev . Noah Blaser ...... 61, Windllor-l"oad ... 22nd December 1905 South Shields ...... Sirnp~on Gompertz, Esq .... 43, Vespasian-a.venue ... 12th Ma,l'ch H.I12 Southend and Westcliff Rev. Marks Gollop, B.A. 205, Hamlet-court-road, 'Vestcliff 26th May", 1913 Swcktou-{)u-Tees ...... Samuel Cohen, Esq. li'ife-road, Norton-on-Tees 23rd February 191.i} Stockport, Dodge Hill, 'feviotdale Louis Williams, Esq. 67, GranVIlle-street 14th l"ebrnary 1!H3 Sunderland .. , .•. B. Jacoby, Esq. . .. 4, St. Bede's-park 26th August ... 1897 Sunderland (Beth Hamedrash) Joseph Pearlman, Esq. 8, Salem-hill-south 8th J:!'ebruary... 1911 Swansea ... Isaac Seline, Esq. . .. 20, Russell-street 'Hh August 1875 Tredegar ..• Harry Broder, Esq. Commeroial-street ...... 24th May... 19{1 Wallasey...... H. L. Oohen, Esq... , 53, Brighton-street, ~eacom'be, Oheshire .., j 23rd December 1914 WeBt Hartlepool Jacob Broady, El3q. 37, Church-street ...... 17th December... 1889 WidneB ...... Joseph Yochel, Esq. 72, Frederick-street ...... I 12th November 1914 Withington ... Levy JliIoss, Esq. . .• lSI, Burton-l"oad, 'Vest Didgbury .. I 22nd January ... 1912 Wolverhampton Harry Brown, Esq. 41, St. Mark's-road " ... 19th May... 1913 York (Aldwark) Abm._~sen, Esq. 2, Eailt-parade, Haworth .. __":J 30t~ July _'.'-."-. 1907 LONDON SYNAGOGUES, Paul Goodman, Esq. "Hatekvah," The Ridgeway, Golder's Green, N,W. 12th Angust ... 191G ~~~::1'h .~,~ Po,'ugu,", r Bernard Sanluels, Esq. 1/3, St,. James'-place, Aldgate ... 21st November 19]3 Hambro' ... Rev. 'V. ,}1Jsterson ... 41, Foulden-road, Stoke Newington .. . 23rd Ootober ... 1899 Bayswater Rev. David Klein ." 11, Park-place-villas, Maida-hill, w ... . 1st September 1910 Oentral ... J. H. '[ayIOl", Esq. ... 42, Hallam~street, Portlanrl-place, 'V. ... 26th June 1913 Borough (New) ... ~ Hev. Morris Rosenbaum... Synagogue House, Heygate-street, Walworth 8th June 1906 St. John's Wood bJJ Rev. Harris J..4ewis Price... 54, Fairhazel-gardens, N.W...... 5th March 189] East London ~ Rev. J. F. St,ern ,.. Synagogue House,Rectory-square,Stepney-green,E. 6th January . ., 1888 North London ...... " ~ Rev. 'Yalter Levin... 39, Aberdeen-park, N...... 18th December 1903 Humphrey J. Phillips, Esq. 10, St. Petersburgh-place, Bayswater-road, w. 12th January ... 1905 Dalston...New W"tElnd ....,. ." ...... '.. , '''') '"d Isaac Goldston, Egq. ... 57, Mildmay-park, N. lUh November 1902 Hampstead ...... $ Hev. A. A. Green ... 43, Arkwright-road, Hampstead 28th June 1901 Hammersmith &; IN. Kensington J '~ Rev. Gustav Prince 71, Brook-green, w...... :l8th lVIay 1903 South Hackney...... p Rev. G. Isaacs 2o.A., Parkholme-road, Dalston 1 [lth June 1899 Stoke Newington ...... Rev. Coleman Davies ... 4, Parleigh-road ... 19t.hJune 1902 Brondesbury ... .., .. . Rev.RabbiH.M.Lazarus,IIL". 34, Kingswood-avenue, :::1.\'1' .... 6th November ]905 Brixton...... Rev. A. Mishcon ... ! Synagogue Chambers, Effra-road 2!3rd December 1913 New Synagogue, Stamford Hill Samuel Jacobs, Esq. . .. i 27, 'Yildcl"ton-road, Stamford Hill, ~. l'~th 1hruh 1915 South-Blast London Rev. Nehemiah Goldston "'12, Fepys-road, New CrosB, S.E. 22ml.luly ]89(1 Croydon ... Bernard Haas, Esq. 244, London-road 7th July ... ]914 Pinsbury Park ... Rev. Asher Perlzweig 74, Blackstock-road, Finsbury Park." ... 7th Sept.ember 1903 Western ... Rev. Herman Davids 40, "\Vhitfield-stl"eet, Tottenham Oourt-road, w, 28th September 1906 Spital SquaTe Samuel Hyman, }jJsq. 69, Sandl"ingham-road, Dalst,on, }[.... ".. 12th May 1911 N otting Hill Rev. Hyman Oaplan 19, Cambridge-gardens, North Kensington 17th July 1900 Sandy's Row ... Rev. Simon Bronkhorst 78, Osbaldeston-road, Stamford Hill, N. 23rd March 1896 N orth-West London S. Cohen, Esq.... 30, Hilldrop-crescent, N. ... 2Brd September 1910 New Road ... Samuel Heiser, Esq. 41, PemburY-l"Oad, Ciapton, N.E. 22nd October ... 1896 East Ham l{t; Manor Park John Joseph, Esq. ... 79, Clemel1t's-road, East Ham ... ord March 1910 Prince's Street, Spitalfields Isaac Kaliski, Esq.... 18, Princelet-street, Spitalfieldg ... 21st January ... 1897 Great Alia Street ...... H. Kintzler, Esq. 34, Scarborough-street, Goodman's Fields 13th March 1906 rrhe Now Synagogue: Little Alia 8t.l·e'et Isaac Dainow, Esq. 141, Cannon-street-road, E. :l5th May 1911 Great Garden Street M. Hyams, Esq.... 158, Jamaica-street, Stepney 19th ,June ... 1898 Old Castle Street .. .. . Abraham l\iushin, Esq. 3il, Oressy Houses, Stepney-gl"een, E, ...... 20th December 1910 Philpob Street, Whitechapel .. . Isaac I{ali~ki, Esq. Vestry Chambel"s, Philpot-st., Uorumel"cial-road, E. 28th November 1898 Philpot Street (Sephardi8h) .. . Hyman Kintzler, Esq. Vestry Room, Philpot-street, E, 26th June ... 1910 Vine Court, Whitechapel Sidney S, Schieffer, Esq. 127, JUbilee-street, Mile-end, E. lith :B'ebruary 1913 Cannon StTeet Road, E, Hyman Kintzler, Esq. 34: Scarborough~street, Goodman's Fields 28th November 1900 Dunk Street, Spitalfields Samnel Lipshitz, Esq. 20 Beaumont-square, Mile End ] 1th November 1915 Fieldgate Street...... Simon Simons, Esq. 17, Oley-place Stepney 7th August 1912 Shaas Synagogue, Old Montague-st .... 1\'1osefl Mushin, Esq. ]62, Stepney-green, E .... 17th Fobmary 1902 Wellington Road. Stoke Newington Rev. J. B. Levy... 23.A, Wellington-road...... 24th March 1903 Whitecbape1 Road Will. Apter, Esq. ... 58, Darnley-road, Hackney, N.E. 30th March ... 1904 Artillery Lane ... Israel Jacobs, Esq. 25, Broad-lane, South Tottenham 50th December 1913 Spitalfields Great Solomon L. Lipshitz, Esq. 35, Burma-road, 8toke ~ewington,:::I. f8th April ... 1'J05 Greenfield Street, E, Abm. Spitalowitch, Esq.... 57, Greenfield-street, E, ... 14th iSeptember 1915 West Ham .. Mark Bernard FidIan, Esq. I 23, Ohaucer-roaa, Forest Gate, E. 21st April 191:). W oolwioh and Plum stead Fred Isaacs, Esq. ... 54-, ~l'homas-street ...... 17th FebruaTY 1911 Bethnal Green." ... S. L. Lipshitz, Esq. I 3D, Burma-road, Stoke Kewington, x, 10th May 1910 'Yalthamstow and Leyton Rev .. Philip Wolfers 8,_ p. ark-p.lace, Ohu~ch-road, Leyton] KE. 21st May 1914, Dunk Street, Beth Hamedrash 1. Bltensky, Esq. 8D. JamalCa-road, St.epney, E...... 23rd Decem bel' 19tH 'Yimdsworth and Balham ...... Rev. Isaac Ostroff " 104, Bolingbroke-g:roye, 'Yandsworth Common, S.-W. 17th March 19]4 Stepney Orthodox, Hayficld-pas~age, Stepney-green, E. I. Dldnow, Esq.... 1141, Oannon St.reet-road,}oJ...... 9th March 1915 Shepherd's Bush Arthur Rose, Esq,... 27, Glazbury-road, West Kensmgton 21st November 1915 Upton ~ark, _Leo Oohen, Esq. _~-.:...Slueen's-load. Upton-pal"k, El. 23rd December ]914

lIUSIi SYNAGOGUES, ~ecretary of the .Belfast Synagogue, SAMUEL FHEEMAN, Esq.} J.P., 83, York-street, Belfast. 9th February, 1904 Dublin Synagogue, Rev. ABRAHAM GUDANSKY, 35, Longwood-avenue, Dublin. 10th January, 1902. Dublin Synagogue (United Hebrew), Rev. BERNARD JAFFR, 30, Etnorville-a,yenue, S,U.R. 3Td ]lIarch, 1913. " Cork Synagogue, S. SPIRO, Esq., J.P., 9, Bridge-street, Oork. 15t.h August, 1898. " Cork (Remnant of Israel), JACOB SAYERS, Esq., 7. Monerea-termce, Albert-mad, Oork. 22nd June, 1910. :, Limerick, PHILIP MARCUS TOOKEY, Esq., Alva, O'Oonnor-avenue, I..4imerick. 21st July, 19]4. " In addition to the above list, the following Secretaries have been notified to this Board as having been appointed to their respective Synagogues, but the system of certification by the President of this Board for Marriage Registration purposes does not extend to such Synagogues, Seoretaryof the Aberdeen Synagogue, Bl. HYAMS, Esq., 520, Union-street" Ayr Synagogue (No information to hand). Bradfol"d Oongregation of Rrit,ish ,Tews, JOSEPH LEVY, Esq., 3, Booth-street. Dundee Synagogue, Rev. J. LEVINE, 24, Baldovan-terrace. Edinburgh Synagogue, Rev. ISAAC FURST, 5, Lonsdale-terrace. " Edinburgh Oentral Synagogue, .1. H. FRED, Esq., 4. Marchmont-road. :B'alkirk Synagogue (No information to hand). Glasgow Synagogue. Glasgow South Side Synagogue, M. J. W. M. BARNETT, Esq, " Greenock Synagogue (No information to hand), Inverness Synagogue (No information to hand), of British J"ws, l\1ICHAEL LEVY, Esq., 34, Upper Berkeley-street, W. Manchestel' Oongregation of British Jews, J. ALTMAN, .Elsq.~ 18, Seymour-road, Crumpsall, .Manchester. L r TABLE OF MALE BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, AND INTERMENTS FOR THE PERIOD OF ONE YEAR. Namely, from 1st January, 1914, to 31st December, 1914, in the nndermentioned Cong1·egations. I Where Hituate. Name of Pre~](lellt 1"· Mal", 1 :Mar- Iutel'-I "c,cl-,,-C11-F-C-C_\-S-"-I-' C\-s-~-ats Rynagogue. BIrths rlage~ lneDr~ m.lle~ Births P ,11 For

Aberdarc 19.A, s~.,ymour-street -~.-RobiDS, ;Sq. --.. ---I --.. -. -1--- (Nol ret111lJll ill :-1--·-·- Abertillery 2. Newall-street ... J SImons, Esq 1 (No retlllll D a(8)

Bangor.. Arvoma Ruilrlings, High-street ... H. Levy, Esq. . .. I ]0 I . 1 . I 20 Birkenhead 94, Chester-stl'eet ... D. L. Belcher, Esq.. . 2 .... 20 Bi~mil1g~am Sin~er:s-hill. Blucher-street haa~ S. Jacobs, Esq. 53 30 57, 2~ 24 i I 6?O Blackburll ... _,_ ...... Paladlse-lane M. Jacohson, Esq. 7 3 2 1 1 I 1 1 30 Blackpool (United Hebrew Cong.) S-pring:field-road fIi. Shaffer, Esq. 2 4 2 2 50 Bolton ... 43, Spa-l'(l~.r:l ...... ". A. Gafan. Esq.... 1 I 1'6 Bourn.emouth... 'Wootton Gardens, BOllrne·[tlouth S. M. Silverman, E.q. '1' N.R. 2 , 1 ' 1 30

Bradford ...... ,spring-gardens, }1anningham-lane A. Bornst,ein, Esq. I 3, 7 (j [ 4 1 2 I 95 Br~dford(Cong.ofBrit.&]!'rgn.Jews) B~wland-street J. M08er, Esq.... ~iL j 1 1 1 35

Br~ghton ... [ MldcUe-street... Henry Hymans, Esq. 1 ~ 7 ~ 3 6 ]]4 Bnstol ...... Park-row S. Lazarus.. Esq. [6 r, 6 1 60 Brynmawr ... llailey-street. A. D. Raskin, Esq. 2 1 6 Canterbury King-street ... Henry Hart, Esq. X.R 5 Cardiff. . Cathedral-road J. Lewis, I:rjsq. '~,R. 13 18 12 3 3 ]20 Cardiff (New)... 5, Edwal'd-plaee 1. Cohen, Esq. 1 2 a B 26 Chatham St.-;)ial'gal'et's-hank,High-st.,Rochestel'... John Lyon, Esq. " I 2 10 CheltellhaIll St. ,James's-square .... Daniel L. Llpson, Esq N.R. (Synagogneclosed tem]10rlully.)"'1 Ooventry Barms-Iane... ,.... M. Angel Esq, I N.R. 1 ... II ,.. I ... 'I'" 22 Darlington Pros1?eet Chambers, Bonrlgate S. ~en, Esq. " . , "1 1 1 ." ...... 18 Del'by ... ~a,rrlet-street B. Scrabsk;,i, Esq. (Ne retulm made) Dover ... Northampton-street... H Hart, Esq., J.P ...... '1 ...... I'" 11 Durham . L~tburnum-avenue ... C.. Garstein, Esq. "'1 (No l retu/'rn m ~tde) Ebbw Vale Commel'cial-st-reet ... Harris Pech, Esq. . .. I 1 '2 ... I ...... 1 ... I 16 Excter ... St. )1ary ruches-street C. Samuels, Esq. "'1 1 ...... , ... I 10 J Ga~eshea,a-on-'l'yne (United) 79, prest-.~t.reet 3.\'1:. Stein, Esq. "'1 N.R. . (In."l[!HIed j,n New l'castlfl I '.0 Gnmsby Holm: HIll. ... J. Ros~llberg, Esq. ... ,~ B 5 2 I 2 1 66 Ha,nley... Hano,er-stleet H. SmIth, Esq. . .. , 1 2... '2 ... IJO Hllll... ". OsborHe-~trcct '''I-!' E. COhCll, Esq...... 'I 22 4. 15 I ' I 8 I ",' , 170 Hull (Central) School-street, ",Valtham-street ... J. Marks, Esq. •.. (No rctlll'l1 ill arle)

Hull (Western) Linnoo\lS-street ... B. S. Jacobs, ~lsq. 9 1 1 11, 7 4 .. ~ 190

J"eeds ... Belgrave-street •.. L. Leightman, Esq.... 'I }f.R.. 17 27 10' 11 G 308 Leeds (Hebrcw) ... 20A, St. Albau's-street I. Goldberg, Esq. ... N.R. 5 1 1 60 Leeds (:New Briggate) New Briggate Lazarus Roscnbel'g, Esq. N.R. 49 17 12 ,j 2 200 IJeec1s (Polish Hebre'w)- Byron-street... S. Goldman, ,Esq. N.R·I 3 6 ,j. 2 70 Leeds (Beth Hamedrash) Lower Bn1Hswiek-dreet, ... A. Nathanson, Esq.... N.R. 13 13 4. 5 120

L. e?ds (IIerzl-Thfoser) 17, Brunswick-street, 0.££ Camp-road ... 'I W. S}elp, Esq. N.H. 21 1 1, 67 Lelcester Hlghfield-street ... L. "\I'ackB, Eflq. (No yetl1,rn madc) J~iyerpool (Old) Synagogue Chambers, Princes-roaa ... E. K. Yates, Esq. . . 4]0 ~2 HI I !} 477 Liverpool (New) Hope-place Davia Blaok, Esq. N.R. 14 J2 7 '1 139 Liverpool (Kirkdale) Founbins-roau T. Epstein, EflCJ.. ' L~verpool (Cent)·al)... Islington .... ,J. ltbrahll.ms, Esq. ... I ... I I L1vcrpool (Great) ... Russell-street, LlVerpool J. Shock, E~q. I ... (NDI, retulrn mlade) Liverpool (ShHw-sh'eel,) Shaw-street ... L. Ramon, J1]S'l. ,N.B. 12 (No! recorlc1 keplt) 120 Llal1C1uc1no Masonic Hall, l\iod,yn-street ... l\i. "\Vartski, Esq. 1 N.}l:,. 1 'I 1 1 1 30 24 LJanelly .. Queen Victoria-road '''1 H. Silverstonc, .I:!lsq. 4 2 415 Manchester (Great) Cheethaul-Iull-l'oad...... Levi DaviR, Esq. '1 N.n. 2g D2 I' 14 I ,. I' 110 Manehest,er (South) ...... Wilbraham-roa,d, Fallowfield ... J ... Rett,er, I G !l 1 1 E~q. ~.n. 120 ".anehe~.'ter (rroly.:LlI,wBethA~,l'On) Baule Vie.w,.Uheethan, ... I .8. Mendelson, Esq... N.B·llb.'1 1 1:2' 13ti I It* (j I l\ianchester(Spamsh& Port.uguese). Uheetham-hlll-roacl Joseph Ham,vell, Esq. 7 3 G UI5 l\'lanchest,er (New)...... Oheetham-hill-road ... ' Isaac Goochman, Esq. I N,R 22 2G 13 10 3 145 Manchester (Cong. of British ,JewB). Park-phwe,9heetham B. Esq. H..' 4 .. -1 "'1 Ha~l'is. IN "I ~30 Manchester (Central) Cheetham-hIll-road ... J. 'Yclllberg, Esq. I N R 16 192 87 Go 'I 40 150 Manchcster (North).;. .. Bury New-roaa...... P. Pariser, Esq. . .. I N.n. 21 (NO retHlm 111 ado) 26 Manchester (Kahal Chasldrrn) 78, Cheetham-hill-road ." J. Cohen, Jj}sq. . .. 'I N.R. 4 "...... I 135 Manche6ter (Ronmanian) ... llamsgate stJeet, Broughton. Salfold I 1. Ingang, Esq...... 1 ' tiO :Uanchester (Rydal ~lount) 163, Rhzabeth-stIeet, Cheetham. . 1. Chazan, Esq. . .. I NoH. 2 I 1 1 Manc.heste.r (Rigll?r Broughton)... Duncanst Hlgher Rrcughton.M.anchesterl Louis Kletz, gsq.... · .. 1 x.n. ,1 (No' recor/" 120 l'I:{a.nchestcl· (UDlLed Synagogue I 102 and BcthHamedrash Hagodol) 168, Cheetham-hill-ro.ad ...... I W. Cassel, Esq, ... "'11. .... H (Nu recor,ll Manchcster (Anst,rian) 68A, Cheethaw J. Sternberg, Esq...... ' N.n.:1 ... 45 '~lat,eJ"loo-roac1, "'1 I .. 40 Manchcster. (Cha.i Adam) . . ... 11, Fernie-street, Cheetham ... B. K. Tell, Esq.. ... "'1 N.R. (NO recor cl 65 1 Manchester (Chorlton-on-lIiedlock) 375, Oxforcl-rofl.,l, Manchester '1 \Villiam.;J:fa,ust, Esq. ... 1 N.R...... 40 Merlhyr'l'y(lvil... Church-street. ... Julius Prag, Esq, .,. 5 G I 2 70 Midc1lesbrough-on-Tecs Brentnall-street .. M. l\ial'ks, Esq. ... '''1 N.n.. P <1 I 3 Newcastle-on-'fyne I"eazes Park-roali ... " Samuel )Toskoll, Esq. .",1 15 12 12 3 %0 95 Newcast.lc-on.-'fyne (New) 37,Oorporat.ion-street. .. ' ". A. Erc1berg, Esq. . N.R 111 10 1 .5 70 Ne'wca.stle (,Tesmono) Eskd~tle-tlJlTace, ~ewcastle-on-Tylle ...... I (No Newport (Monmouth) Pnmeis-sb'eet H. PhillipB, Esq. 4 ;) 50 North Shields...... 2!:l, Lillskill-street M. Cohen, }j]sq, (No l'etulrn Norwich Synagogue-street A. Haldinstein, Esq .. J P.... 2 2 . 2 ~G 10 Northampton ... Oyerstone-road S. Doffman, Esq. .:. 1 I 1 Nottingham Chaucer-street ~r. Sekosohaf, Esq. ... 8 3 8 ,1 125 Oxford ... Nelson-street B. J. Fran.ks, Esq. .•. (Nol retu[,." 80 Plymouth Catherine-street E. P, Ellis, Esq. 6 7 I 3 Pontypridd Wood-road ... S. Elkan, FJsq. (No reiu l'll 150 Portsea... Queen-street... J. Wcinberg, Esq. 6 8 I 5 20 Preston... 7, Avenham-street Louis Price, Esq. 12 Reauing Goldsllud-road...... Percy Cohen, Esq. ... 2 I Ramsgat.e St. Lawrence-on-Sea, Ramsgats ... E. L. Mocattl", Hlsq.... . I 7 , 92 Sheffield North Church-street H. Stone, Esq. ... I 10 Southampton ... Albion-place... C. A. Emanuel, Esq. Southport ... Sussex-road ... S. M. Harris, Esq. ... II 5 :; 59 South Shields ... 38, Charlotte-street...... S. Levy, Esq...... 5 1 50 Southend and \Vestcliff Alexanilia-road, Southend-on-Sea Loms B. Ahrahams, E~q. 3 1 145 Stockport ". 211, Chcstergat.e M. BmJIlan, Esq. G 3 40 Stockton--Dn-'l'ees Hartington-road H. TlI.ylor, Esq. 3 1 18 Sunderland ... Moor-street .... B. .Jaeoby, Esq. N.R. 4 10i'i Sunderland (Beth Hamedmsll) Villiers-street South A. ,Tallie, Esq. N.R. 2 80 Swansea Goat-street ... J. R. Levi, Eilq. 10;) 120 Tredegar Morgan-street ...... S. Wolfson, Esq. 1 1 25 Wallasey .. ]ialkland-road, Egremont, Cheshire J. Mandell, Esq. I N.R 40 West Bart.lepool Whitby-street ...... A. Prinsky, Jijsq. 1 18 Wiunes (Hebrew) St. Paul'~ Chambers, Yietorin.-road E. Steinart, Esq. . .. ,N.n. 20 89 Withington Mauldeth-road S. J ..Cohen, Esq. . .. 'I 6 Wolverhampron Fryel'-street H. Rlchmond, Esq.... "'/1' ~.R. 28 ~ " ••• ,,~I.J ••• _,.lr A. n,f)f!er.Es!J...... l'ontypndd . ~ ~ I woou-roaa i:5. J:'Jumn, n.sq. "1' reHl'rn mlaCle) Portsea ...... I Queen-street ... J. \~reill~erg) ~sq. .. 5 o .~~,ol 5 3 ... 150 Preston .. . 7. Avenhalll-street ... l 20 LoUls Pnce, Esq. "1 ..~ I ~~~ ~~~ G-oldsnrid-road Reading Percy Cohell, Esq. ". "1 ~~~ ~~~ 2 12 Ramsgat.e St. Lawrence-on-Sea, Ramsgats E. L. Mocatta, Esq.... . 3 4 I ... North Church-street H. Stone, Esq. .,. .. 7 10 Sheffield 13; I' 8 4. 1 92 Southampton Albion-place ... O. A. Emanuel, Esq. .. I (No rctu l"n HI ade) 2 Southport ... Sussex-road ". S. M. Harris, Esq. . 1 5 2 1 1 59 South Shields .. , 38, Charlotte-street... ..• ... S. Levy, Esq...... fi 1 5 2 2 50 SouthClld and V;estc1iff Alexandra-road. Sout.hend-ol1-Sea Louis 13. Abrahams, g~q... 3 1 5 1 4 145 Stockport ... 211, Chestergate M. nllrman, Esq. G , 4 3 40 Stockton-on-Tees HaJ.'tington-road E, 'I'aylor, Esq. 1 3 1 2 2 18 ~ (-) I Sunderland ." :Moor-street...... B.. Jacoby, Esq. . .. I' N.R. , 11 105 Sunderland (Beth Hamcdrash) Villiers-street South A. Jaffie, lJlsq. N.R. 2 (No l'oeor!d ~,pl't) ~ 80 Swansea Goat-street ... J. R. J.. evi, ]'sq. 10 3 17 7 I , 120 Tredegal' Morgan-street ...... " S. Wolfson,.Esq. I 1 I 1 2 1 I 1 i . 25 Wallasey Falkland-road, Egremont, Cheshire J. Ma;nuell, Esq. N.R. I 40 West H a,rtlepool Whitby-street ... .,. A. Pnnsky, Esq, 1 18 \Vidnes (Hebrew) St. Paul's Chambers, Viotoria-road E. Bteinart, Esq. N.R 1 20 Withington lflauldeth-road S. J. Cohen, Esq. 6 89 2 I,,,,,:J,",,~fallch "" ""hester & I ,1",""""'1' Wolverhampton Pryer-street H. Richmond, Esq.... N.R. 1 (Nol 1fl001 rl kep t) 28 York (Aldwark) Aldwark A. Rosel', Esq. ' 11 239 -«5"f650I,m- 255 79'17,456

.;, Includes Withington, LONDON SYNAGOGUES~ Spanish and Portuguese Ve~try Omues,Heneage-Iane,Bevis MarkH,E.O. Lionel D. Barnett, Esq. 8 44 74 3D 30 435 Great St. James's-place, Aldgate, E.C. ... G. A... Oohon, Esq.... N.R 5 r I 537 Hmnbro' Adler-stree", Commerciu.l-road, Ill. J. 1{1!"in, Esq. . .. N.R. 20.4 Bayswater Chichester-place, Harrow-road, w. L. M. Myers, Esq.. .. 1 I;~ 'I I 529 Central... : I Great Portland-street, w...... I,ord Swaythling .. . 2 mn Borough (New) ~ Htl}gate-street. WalwoIth-road, BE H. B. Cohen, Esq. '" N.R. I' 2C2 St. John's Vvood c '.J.1, Abboy-road, ::f w... .Albert lVL \VooU\ Esq. N.R. . 338 East London ... ~o Rcctor}-f!(jUare.8tepney-green D. Moses, Esq. . .. N.n. 5a II' : 404 North I~ondon ~ I Loftmg-road. Darnsbury. N J. lti. Lipack, Esq .. N.R. 265 12 1 I New 'Vest End r£. St. PetCIsbUlgh-pl, Bayswater I'd, W ... ~evillo D. Cohen Esq. N.R. '770 GGl 616 Dalston... '"d Poot'S-ll1 ,Petlwi ton-til" Highbury NewPark, A. Lewis, Esq. ' .. . NR. 11III I r'~5"4 351 Ham.pstead ... ~ Dennlllgton pk. Td, West End-Iano, N W. S.31. Heilhut, Esq .. .. bT.R. [S 881 Hammersmith & W. Kens'g't,n ,:::, 1171, Brook-green, w...... S. Fl'ecWnan, Esq ... . N.R. 7 47U South Ha.ckuoy ..... Devon8hire-road,}1are-street,llackney ... S. J.~ion, Esq. ('Varden) .,. I: N.R. :!3 I, ;]53 Stoke Newington Shacklewcll-lane, Stoke Newington ... J. L. Scheiler, Esq .... IN.R 35 '''I 64!J Brondesbury ... Chovcning-road, Bl"Ondesbury, N.W. Myel' A. Dutch, Esq. N.R. 16 754. Rrixton ... Ellb'a-road...... , S. Valelltino, Esq, ... , II 247 Kcw Synagogue ... J Rookwood-roltd, Stamford Hill, N. I C. Biena, l

25 1,60~J..!J?!3 I 850. \ 731 I 142 113,G27 --_._-

Aberdeen 34, Mari8cha.ll-Btreet Thomas Geershon, Esq. 2 22 II , 1 2 ,Belfast ... Annesley-street, Carlisle-circus Joseph Humit.z, Eaq. ::: I 25 I 8 15 ~ ~5 ~ Jo. 212 ICork (Old) ... 10. South-terrace S. SPITO, }]sq.. J.P ...... ' N.R.' 1 R if d ... 75 'Cork (Remnant of Israel) 2, South-terrace M. Newllla.l1, Esq. .. ~ II ~ ~ ~ I (No retu rn made) JDublin...... Adelaide-road ... Joseph Isaacs, Esq ...... N.R., B 26 18 8 JDublin (Unit.ed Hebl·ow) 52, Lower Camden-street J. Zlotover, Esq, 35 5 26 18 8 50 lli}dinburgh Gmham-stl'eet ... S. S. St.-ungo, Esq. ::: Ii 8 I 7 9 4 [I 2 UO ]Edinburgh (Central) 2G, South Clerk-st.reet J. H . .B'red, Esq. N~R. (No recm d kepjt) 50 %Glasgow ... Hill-street, Gamet,hill, "\Y. Samuel S. Samuel, Esq. 6 4 5 I 3 1 375 Glasgow (South side) Oxford-street L. Greenbel't, B~q. (No letu GreenoGk 27, Cathcart-street M. Balanan, Esq. N.R. Ill... mlacl~.: Limerick 72, Colooney-street ... IlL Mais~el, Esq. 3 1 25 Dundeo 62, Murraygate I. Rosen, Esq. , .. 1 1 I 20 ., I Inverness Vol ashington-court, Dempster-gardens J. Rosenbloom, Esq. ~ ~ ~ N.R 7 Aye 45, Kyle-street H. Freeman, Esq. N~R ~~~ I ~~~ Falkirk ... High-street ... Samuel Kaplan, Esq. N.R...... 12 ------_~_:_I~ ------81 30 95 53 39 3 994

NOTE.-N.R. means No Register kept. I:> Thel'e is no efficient system in the majority of Oongregatious for the registration of male births, and the ratl1l'DS made cannot be relied upon. t ThesA ret.nrns are Axclusive of those of the other (;WO Syungogues in the Glasgow combination. §Births, Deaths, and :Marrbges i.uelude Withington. ~ DBathli and Marriag6l! inClude Gatoshedd.