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War in Religious Dimension
War in religious dimension Attacks on religion in Crimea and Donbas region Report submitted under Article 15 for the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court Kyiv 2019 1 Table of content The Authors..........................................................................................................................................3 Truth Hounds...............................................................................................................................3 International Renaissance Foundation.......................................................................................3 Executive summary...............................................................................................................................3 Legal assessment..................................................................................................................................5 Methodology........................................................................................................................................7 Collecting data.............................................................................................................................7 Analyzing data.............................................................................................................................8 Background...........................................................................................................................................9 Prewar context............................................................................................................................9 -
A Rapid WASH and Infrastructure Assessment in Non-Government Controlled Areas of Eastern Ukraine
` A Rapid WASH and Infrastructure Assessment in Non-Government Controlled Areas of Eastern Ukraine August, 2015 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This assessment was commissioned by UNICEF, with data collected remotely by REACH in July 2015 from key informants at water, health, and education facilities as well as from affected communities. Thanks go to all those individuals and organisations who contributed towards this assessment, including the Global WASH Cluster who contributed to the final analysis and drafting. REACH is a joint initiative of IMPACT, its sister organisation ACTED, and the United Nations Operational Satellite Applications Programme (UNOSAT). REACH facilitates the development of information tools and products that enhance the capacity of aid actors to make evidence-based decisions. For more information, write to [email protected], visit www.reach-intiative.org and follow us @REACH_info. Cover photo: Delivery of drinking water to Debaltseve, Donetsk Oblast, March 2015, ©UNICEF i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Conflict has been ongoing in Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts since May 2014, with spikes of violence in June 2014 and again in January-February and in July 2015. Attempts to negotiate a political solution to the conflict led to the ‘Minsk’ ceasefire signed between the Governments of Ukraine, Russian Federation and the non-state actors in September 2014. However, the truce collapsed within days, similar to a new ceasefire agreement signed in February 2015. Relative calm around the Contact Line (CL) has ensued since September 2015, however, the situation remains fragile given lack of trust between the parties to the conflict. From the end of 2014, Ukrainian legislation has restricted freedom of moment of both people and goods, in addition to the cessation of salary and pension payments in the non-governmental controlled areas (NGCAs), increasing hardship for local populations. -
East Ukraine
UKRAINE - East Ukraine For Humanitarian Purposes Only Pre-Conflict and Current Network for Selling Produce Production date : 10 October 2017 Pre-Conflict LUHANSK GCA Current LUHANSK GCA ² SIEVIERODONETSK ! SIEVIERODONETSK ! ! NOVOAIDAR ! NOVOAIDAR LYSYCHANSK ! LYSYCHANSK! SLOVIANSK EAST LUHANSK SLOVIANSK ! EAST LUHANSK POPASNA ! POPASNA ! ! ! KRAMATORSK ! KRAMATORSK ! ! ! BAKHMUT ! ! ! BAKHMUT ! ! ! STANYTSIA! STANYTSIA! BAKHMUT ! ! LUHANSKA DRUZHKIVKA ! LUHANSKA POPASNA ! BAKHMUT POPASNA PERVOMAISK DRUZHKIVKA ! PERVOMAISK ! ! ! LUHANSK ! LUHANSK ! KOSTIANTYNIVKA ! KOSTIANTYNIVKA ! ! ! ALCHEVSK TORETSK ALCHEVSK TORETSK !! ! ! DONETSK GCA TORETSK ! ! DONETSK GCA TORETSK ! ! ! ! ! HORLIVKA LUHANSK NGCA POKROVSK ! HORLIVKA LUHANSK NGCA POKROVSK AVDIIVKA AVDIIVKA ! ! KHRUSTALNYI KHRUSTALNYI ! AVDIIVKA ! SELYDOVE ! SELYDOVE ANTRATSYT AVDIIVKA ANTRATSYT YASYNUVATA YASYNUVATA SHAKHTARSK SHAKHTARSK ! MAKIIVKA MAKIIVKA KRASNOHORIVKA ! SNIZHNE KURAKHOVE ! !DONETSK ! DONETSK SNIZHNE WEST WEST DONETSK DONETSK ! ! DONETSK NGCA ! DONETSK NGCA ! ! ! ! VOLNOVAKHA ! VOLNOVAKHA ! ! ! ! RUSSIAN RUSSIAN FEDERATION ! FEDERATION SOUTH ! SOUTH DONETSK DONETSK ! !! ! MARIUPOL ! MARIUPOL ! SUMSKA Kms SEA OF AZOV SEA OF AZOV 0 10 20 30 POLTAVSKA KHARKIVSKA Settlements Selling Produce (symbol size Data Sources: LUHANSKA based on number of settlements with citizens Water bodies: © Open Street Map contributors who sold within) Assessed Settlements Administrative boundaries, settlements: OCHA, 2017 ! 1 DNIPROPETROVSKA Selling own agricultural produce connection Service network data: REACH, June 2017 ! ≤ 5 DONETSKA Coordinate System: WGS 1984 UTM Zone 37 N ! ≤ 10 BSU Boundary Contact: [email protected] ZAPORIZKA ! ≤ 15 5km Buffer from INSO Grey Zone RUSSIAN Note: Data, designations and boundaries contained on this map are not warranted to be error-free FEDERATION ≤ 30 and do not imply acceptance by the REACH partners, associated, or donors mentioned on this SEA OF AZOV ! INSO Grey Zone (May 2017) map.. -
Mobile Service Delivery for Conflict-Affected Populations in Eastern Ukraine
Annual Project Results Report Mobile Service Delivery for Conflict-Affected Populations in Eastern Ukraine Project Number: Reporting Period: P006554 27 March 2019 – 31 March 2020 Country / Region: Date of Report: Ukraine / Europe 31 March 2020 Name of Implementer: United Nations Recovery and Peacebuilding Programme (UN RPP) Implementer’s name and contact Information: United Nations Recovery and Peacebuilding Programme (UN RPP) Victor Munteanu Programme Manager United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) 1 Aeroklubna Street, Kramatorsk, 84300, Ukraine E-mail: [email protected] Total Project Budget: CDN $5,000,000 Project start and end date: 27 March, 2019 – 30 June, 2022 1 3 Outcomes Achieved1 4 Progress towards the Ultimate Outcome 1000 Improved stability, enjoyment of human rights, and gender equality, of conflict- affected population, especially women and vulnerable or marginalized groups, of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts Prior to the establishment of a network of mobile administrative service centres (ASCs) in the conflict-affected areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts, the programme carried out a comprehensive assessment and analysis to identify 10 target communities - five from Donetsk and five from Luhansk oblasts. The communities were carefully selected in line with the project’s objectives and applications received from local authorities. Preference was given to the communities in close proximity to the “contact line” and to exit and entry checkpoints (EECPs), as well as large districts with a significant proportion of rural residents. Last but not least, the interest of communities in working and closely cooperating with the programme was assessed so as to ensure the sustainability of subsequent results. As a result, the following communities were selected to participate in the “Mobile Service Delivery for Conflict-Affected Populations in Eastern Ukraine” Project: Kurakhove, Mariinka, Mariupol, Siversk and Vuhledar in Donetsk Oblast, and Novoaidar, Popasna, Shchastia, Sievierodonetsk and Stanytsia Luhanska in Luhansk Oblast (see Figure 1). -
Donbas in Flames
GUIDE TO THE CONFLICT ZONE This publication is the result of work of a group of authors of various competencies: investigative journalism, politology, geography, and history. Written as a kind of vade mecum, this guidebook will familiarize the reader with the precursors, problems, terminology, and characteristics of the war in the Donbas. The book is targeted at experts, journalists, and representatives of international missions working in Ukraine. It will also interest a wide range of readers trying to understand and develop their own opinion on the situation in the east of Ukraine. The electronic version of this publication can be downloaded from https://prometheus.ngo/donbas-v-ogni Donbas In Flames УДК 908(477.61/.62-074)”2014/…”(036=111) Guide to the conflict zone ББК 26.89(4Укр55) Lviv, 2017 Д67 Editor: Alina Maiorova Authors: Mykola Balaban, Olga Volyanyuk, Christina Dobrovolska, Bohdan Balaban, Maksym Maiorov English translation: Artem Velychko, Christina Dobrovolska, Svitlana Kemblowski, Anna Shargorodskaya, Andrii Gryganskyi, Max Alginin Design: Lukyan Turetsky Activity supported by the Security Environment Canada Fund for Local Initiatives Research Center © 2017 “Prometheus” NGO Activité réalisée avec l’appui du Fonds canadien d'initiatives locales Content Foreword. When the truth is the best weapon 5 Chapter 1. Donbas - The panoramic picture 7 Donbas on the Map of Ukraine 7 As Seen by Analysts and Journalists 10 Donbas (Un)Known to the World 14 Chapter 2. Could the War be Avoided? 17 Ukrainian land 17 Rust Belt 20 Similar and different 22 Voting Rights 25 Unsolicited patronage 26 Chapter 3. Chronicles of War 31 End of February 2014 31 March 2014 32 April 2014 33 May 2014 36 June 2014 38 July 2014 39 August 2014 41 Beginning of September 2014 42 September 2014 - February 2015 42 From February 2015 to this day 44 Chapter 4. -
UKRAINE: the FORGOTTEN Serious Human Rights Violations
UKRAINE: THE FORGOTTEN Serious human rights violations Article 1: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Article 2: Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. Article 3: Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. Article 4: No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms. Article 5: No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, Août 2014 Introduction 2 I - Chronology of events 2 II - Human rights violations 3 1. Shots fired against non-military targets and lack of protection of civilians 3 2. Abductions and torture: the escalation of terror 4 3. Violations of freedom of information and speech 8 4. Violation of minority rights 10 5. The fight against impunity: numerous obstacles 11 III - Recommendations 13 Introduction The human rights situation in Ukraine is alarming. Civilians are caught in the conflict between the Ukrainian troops and pro-Russian armed groups mainly in the East of the country. -
Abductions and Torture in Eastern Ukraine
ABDUCTIONS AND TORTURE IN EASTERN UKRAINE Amnesty International Publications First published in 2014 by Amnesty International Publications International Secretariat Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom www.amnesty.org © Amnesty International Publications 2014 Index: EUR 50/034/2014 Original Language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. This publication is copyright, but may be reproduced by any method without fee for advocacy, campaigning and teaching purposes, but not for resale. The copyright holders request that all such use be registered with them for impact assessment purposes. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers, and a fee may be payable. To request permission, or for any other inquiries, please contact [email protected] Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 3 million supporters, members and activists in more than 150 countries and territories who campaign to end grave abuses of human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................ -
Mine and ERW Casualties, May 2014 - January 2019
Donetsk and Luhansk Regions: Mine and ERW Casualties, May 2014 - January 2019 1 Novopskov Luhanska Honcharivka 1 Kolomyichykha GCA 1 3 Pisky 12 Svatove Milove KHARKIVSKA 1 Pidhorivka LUHANSKA 1 Makiivka 2 Starobilsk 9 GCA 1 Pluhatar 2 Yatskivka Shtormove Nyzhnobaranykivka 1 5 Rubizhne 2 Lyman Novoaidar 1 Sievierodonetsk 3 Raihorodok Lysychansk 1 Syrotyne Ozerne 5 1 3 1 7 Sotenne 3 Maloriazantseve 1 Voronove Bakhmutivka Krasna ? Dmytrivka Cherkaske Kryva Luka 2 6 6 2 Siversk 3 Borivske Kapitanove 3 Talivka Teple 1 Sloviansk 1 1 4 14 2 2 Nyzhnoteple 4 Riznykivka 7 9 1 Krymske Trokhizbenka 4 2 Plotyna 4 Yasnohirka 1 Berestove Novotoshkivske 4 Shchastia DONETSKA 7 2 11 2 4 9 Kramatorsk 1 24 56 15 5 41 Malynove Komyshne Zolote 1 5 3 2 Katerynivka 18 3 Sokilnyky 9 1 6 GCA 21 2 4 5 Zolote 7 6 Stanytsia 1 9 1 Yuhanivka Andriivka Druzhkivka 13 Orikhove6 5 1 1 82 1 Stanytsia Popasna 5 1 3 Luhanska 5 1 Chasiv Yar Bakhmut 12 1 1 Khoroshe 2 Luhanska 1 13 1 10 Novooleksandrivka 11 6 Bolotene Raiske 1 3 2 8 Teplychne 1 6 1 Kostiantynivka 5 14 Kadiivka 37 1 Kutuzovka 5 Troitske 2 Illinivka Kurdiumivka 24 2 Alchevsk 1 Luhansk 3 2 4 1 6 Vesela 7 9 Tarasivka 1 Novosvitlivka 2 24 Maiorske Svitlodarsk 2 Heorhiivka Zorynsk 1 Vydno-Sofiivka 1 10 1622 7 3 Illiriia 1 Luhanske 1 10 3 33 3 3 1 6 1 Krasne Zalizne 9 Zaitseve 2 1 Luhanske 1 Bashtevych Lutuhyne 1 Novhorodske 11 Horlivka Pokrovsk 14 23 2 42 3 2 Utkyne 1 Hrodivka Arkhanhelske 2 5 3 1 1 3 Debaltseve 11 Fashchivka LUHANSKA Myrnohrad 2 Ivanivka Verkhnotoretske Polove 11 10 1 NGCA 9 5 4 5 2 Selydove Avdiivka -
Ukraine Humanitarian Snapshot
UKRAINE: Humanitarian Snapshot (as of 2 February 2017) OVERVIEWOVERVIEW HRP 2017: PRIORITIES STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES Hostilities between parties to the conflict significantly intensified in January, undermining Minsk ceasefire agreements during New Year holidays. Mariupol and the so-called ‘Svitlodarsk Arc’ (Luhanske-Kalynivka) were major hot spots in the first weeks of January. From 29 January onward, the security situation in Donetsk city area has rapidly deteriorated, with several clashes and the use of Protection heavy artillery reported in the triangle around Avdiivka (GCA), Yasynuvata and Donetsk (NGCA). OHCHR recorded 33 civilian casualties (eight deaths and 25 injuries) in January, compared to 17 in January 2016 . The sudden uptick of hostilities caused severe damage on a daily basis to residential property and critical public infrastructure, including schools, medical facilities and water, electricity infrastructure. Of alarming concern is the disruption of water and gas supply systems while temperatures are falling below -17C degrees. From 30 January to 1 February, power lines supplying electricity to Avdiivka town, Access a coke plant and two major water filter stations were shelled, resulting in stoppage and disruption in water provision to up to one million people in Donetsk city and its vicinities (NGCA), including in Avdiivka and Marinka (GCA). In Avdiivka, water supply is currently coming from a small local back-up reservoir, which may run out by 3 February unless electricity is restored, after which the town heating system is likely to stop working, potentially triggering displacement. Attempts to fix power lines have failed as ceasefires did not hold. Latest reports also highlight a major leakage of the Southern Donbas water pipeline Emergency Shelter, Water & Health as a result of shelling near Avdiivka, bringing water supply from the main pipeline or Mariupol (estimated 500,000 people) to a halt. -
Ukraine: Urbanization in the East UNHCR - Kyiv - 29 May 2015
Ukraine: Urbanization in the East UNHCR - Kyiv - 29 May 2015 Chernihivska Oblast Sumska Region % urban population Oblast Dnipropetrovska 83.6% Zolochivskyi Donetska 90.7% Vovchanskyi Bohodukhivskyi Derhachivskyi Velykoburlutskyi Kharkivska 80.5% Krasnokutskyi Kharkiv Liubotyn Luhanska 86.8% Valkivskyi Pechenizkyi Dvorichanskyi Kolomatskyi Kharkivskyi Chuhuiv Troitskyi Zaporizska 77.0% Poltavska Chuhuivskyi Kupiansk Zmiivskyi Shevchenkivskyi Oblast Novovodolazkyi Bilokurakynskyi Novopskovskyi Kharkivska Kupianskyi Basis for classification is breakdown Markivskyi Oblast Svativskyi Krasnohradskyi Balakliiskyi of rural and urban population within Borivskyi Milovskyi Kehychivskyi Pervomaiskyi each administrative unit level 2 LuhStaarnobsilskkyai Zachepylivskyi Izium Bilovodskyi (districts and cities of regional Kreminskyi Oblast Cherkaska Sakhnovshchynskyi Iziumskyi Krasnolymanskyi Mahdalynivskyi Lozivskyi subordination) according to Oblast Krasnyi Rubizhne Lyman Sievierodonetsk Novoaidarskyi Tsarychanskyi Barvinkivskyi Slovianskyi Lozova Lysychansk State Statistics Service of Ukraine Stanychno-Luhanskyi Yurivskyi Sloviansk Popasnianskyi data as of 1 January 2014. Novomoskovskyi Blyzniukivskyi Artemivskyi Kramatorsk Petrykivskyi Oleksandrivskyi Kirovohradska Slovianoserbskyi Novomoskovsk Kirovsk Dnipropetrovska Pavlohradskyi Druzhkivka Artemivsk Pervomaisk Verkhnodniprovskyi Stakhanov Luhansk Pavlohrad Kostiantynivka DniprodOzerbzhylnaskst Ternivka Dobropilskyi Brianka Vilnohirsk Dnipropetrovsk Dobropillia Dzerzhynsk Alchevsk Krasnodonskyi -
STUDYING UNDER FIRE RIGHTS Attacks on Schools, Military Use of Schools During WATCH the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine
HUMAN STUDYING UNDER FIRE RIGHTS Attacks on Schools, Military Use of Schools during WATCH the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine Studying Under Fire Attacks on Schools, Military Use of Schools During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine Copyright © 2016 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-33252 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org FEBRUARY 2016 ISBN 978-1-6231-33252 Studying Under Fire: Attacks on Schools, Military Use of Schools During the Armed Conflict in Eastern Ukraine Map of Eastern Ukraine ...................................................................................................... -
Ecological Threats in Donbas, Ukraine
Ecological Threats in Donbas, Ukraine October 2017 Assessment of ecological hazards in Donbas impacted by the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine Dr Yevhenii Yakovliev and Dr Sergiy Chumachenko, with contributions from HD staff www.hd centre.org Credits HD expresses its appreciation to the British Embassy in Kyiv and to Global Affairs Canada for their generous support for the preparation of this study. The present report is the result of a partnership between the following institutions: • Ukrainian National Research Institute for Civil Protection of the State Emergency Service • Telecommunications and Global Information Space Insti- tute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine • Centre for the Transfer of Civil Protection Technologies • Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue • Partners from the Non-Government Controlled Areas (NGCAs). Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue 114, Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva | Switzerland t : +41 22 908 11 30 f : +41 22 908 11 40 [email protected] www.hdcentre.org The Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD) is a private diplomacy organisation founded on the principles of humanity, impartiality and independence. Its mission is to help prevent, mitigate, and resolve armed conflict through dialogue and mediation. © 2017 – Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue Reproduction of all or part of this publication may be authorised only with written consent and acknowledgment of the source. Table of contents List of figures and tables ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................