Volcano House Register Volume 3 1885-1891

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more

Ha 'i Volcanoes National Park The Volcano House Register, NVolume onal 3Park Service 1885-1891 The Volcano House passed into the hands of the "Wilder Steamship Company" June 20th, 1885, with J.H. Maby as manager. no signature, 20 June 1885 I arrived here from Honolulu on Thursday July 16th, visited the crater of Halemaumau twice, stayed at Volcano House for five days. Leaving for Hilo on Tuesday July 21st. Can safely recommend Mr. J.H. Maby as the most kind, obliging and attentive host that it has been my good fortune to fall in with; and can safely say that the few days spent at his house have been the most enjoyable of any I have spent during my visit to the Hawaiian Islands. Howard C. Roberts, Walsall, England, 16 July 1885 Our friend Mr. H.C. Roberts has expressed exactly what my wife & I feel in reference to our sojourn at the Volcano House. Mr. Maby is the right man in the right place, & if one thing is needed more than another in an establishment of this kind, it is an obliging, courteousHawai'i & good-hearted Volcanoes man, such as National we have proved Park Mr. Maby to be. I think I may fairly say that the National"Wilder Steamship Park Company" Service may congratulate themselves upon having secured the services of such a thoroughly practical & good all round man. Their guide (Pea) too is an extremely pleasant nice fellow--very obliging & most careful guide. In crossing the lava of Kilauea to Halemaumau, I'd strongly advise both Ladies & Gentlelmen to wear leggings & strong thick soled boots, & each person to carry a lantern if they cross after dark. I would strongly advise Ladies not to cross after dark--but rather arrange, if possible, to remain at Halemaumau all night, which can easily be accomplished, providing they take blankets with them. Our two visits to the two lakes have been very gratifying--the most sublime and awfully grand sight in the world. The wonderful "safety valve" Nature has provided between the two lakes is to my mind a most awe inspiring phenomenon. Some call it the "Little Beggar"--this is a misnomer--it should be called "Pele's Throat." I would advise everyone to visit Kilauea-iki--1 1/2 miles distant. Merton and Annie Cotes, 21 July 1885 Arrived here with Mrs. 0. on the 18th inst. We have much enjoyed our stay at this place. Have been to the lakes twice. The first time (the 19th) the new lake was not as active as it often is but Halemaumau was very demonstrative. The second time (the 22nd) we greatly enjoyed our visit, as the new lake shortly after we arrived broke out Hawai'iinto aVolcanoes great sea of fire. That National evening Halemaumau Park also displayed much activity. The "LittleNational Beggar" or "Pele's Park Throat" Service was exceedingly lively. Yesterday afternoon we saw Kilauea-iki. We leave today via Keauhou and Hilo to Honolulu, carrying with us pleasant remembrances of our stay here. We would especially record our appreciation of the many tokens of kindness received from Mr. J.H. Maby, the obliging and courteous host of the Volcano House. E.C. Oggel, 29 July 1885 After having visited the volcano with a party of 29 in all, guides included, we are able to say it was a grand success in nearly every particular and a scene presented itself which can never be effaced from memory. Unfortunately the wind was so strong on our return trip that it was impossible to keep our lanterns burning as we crossed the ati wai Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park burning lava which caused considerable trepidationNational on the part of Park some of Servicethe party and we presented a motley crew groping in the darkness with only three and sometimes two lanterns, while others were jolly and singing thus keeping up the spirits in this dilemma. Thanks to our kind host, Mr. J.H. Maby, who has shown every civility and kindness possible. Frank and Lillie Atwater, 4 Aug 1885 I have just returned from the Place that I have read so much about in the Bible, and shall hereafter keep on the right road to Heaven. Plummette M. Byng, Charleston, S.C., 4 Aug 1885 The following entry has been translated from Hawaiian by Dorothy Barrere . ... nui ka pii ana i ka lua pele, nui ko makou lealea i ka iho ana ilalo o ka lua, nui ka a o ka pele, nui na Huapala iii keokeo omele ka apu ka pele liilii keia ma ka huakai nui i hiki ma ka lua pele mai Kiauhou mai. ... great is the climb up to the Crater-great our pleasure in going down to the pit, great the blazing of the lava-there are many orange-petaled huapala [sweetheart vine flowers] along the way to reach the crater from Keauhou. Kaululuimalama, Kula Lahua, Honolulu, 4 Aug 1885 Our party Hawai'i[lists party] reached Volcanoes this place on National the evening of Park Friday XIV day of August, and though one of the Nationalparty has resided Park for many Service years on the Hawaiian Islands, still any preconceived ideas which he had formed relative to the sights to be seen at the celebrated volcano of Kilauea, fell far shourt of what we witnessed and felt at the New Lake, Hale Maumau, and while going to and returning hence; in company with Mrs. Brown who is an eminent artist and lecturer and Mr. F.M. Hatch, a leading member of the Honolulu Bar on the evening of the 15th, instant. Geo. Glendon, Pahala, 15 Aug 1885 Having visited the Yellowstone Park, Wyoming, U.S.A. in 1881 which is considered to be the most wonderful phenomenal regions in the known world, I have now been permitted to see another wondrous work of creation, viz. the Volcano of Kilauea. I was prepared to see some revelations of a startling character but must confess that although I gave my imagination its widest scope it fell very short of its grand reality. It defies description to feel the intensity and the immensity of this wondrous work of God's creation. Go and see this mighty manifestation of His power and you will exclaim "Benedicite omnia opera." Mr. Maby our host of the Volcano Hotel devotes his time to the comfort of his guests. Having been a great traveler himself he is cosmopolitan and catholic in his ideas and the guide J.U. Pea is a fine specimen of native intelligence and native nobility. Arthur Brown, Newcastle-on-Tyne, England, 15 Aug 1885 Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park NationalArrived here ParkFriday noon Service via Puna. Found the late storm had done great damage along the coast, uprooting cocoanut trees and other large trees and in many places washing away all traces of the road, in others filling it so full of huge boulders that it was impossible to follow it and a long circuit around would have to be made. Rocks weighing from 100 to 5000 pounds were bodily lifted from the bottom of the bluff and deposited inland. In many places the bluff was torn up as if by an earthquake. The storm must have been something terrible. For the benefit of travellers going to Hilo via Puna, I'd make your first nights stop at Kahoomana's house at Kahaualea, where you will find many of the comforts of civilized life. Since I was here April 1883, I do not find many changes. Halemaumau now overtops the west bank and lava is continually running there from all over the lake. The Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park crater is gradually filling up and now bids fair to becomeNational a huge conePark instead Service of a vast pit. The new lake on the east bank of Halemaumau is quite active and the source from whence the lava flowing over the crater bed, comes. Mr. Maby, Marcus Blackman, and self descended the bluff near Kilauea iki and crossing the flat went over to Poli a Keawe, a small crater, not far from the S.E. bank of Kilauea. We found it about 300 feet deep with two rifts running down into the bottom from the eastern side. A recent flow of lava has covered the whole floor with a rock bed so smooth that it would almost do for a skating rink. Other deep and large craters are to be found scattered all over the plain to the southeast of Kilauea which time failed us to go and see. Now as to the "new departure" in the Volcano House, by Wilder Steamship Co. The whole premises need repairs badly. A little whitewash and paint would vastly add to its appearance. Better accommodations for horses and animals need to be made. Oats do not want to be fed out in bottomless boxes, but good stable room is wanted. Good covered iron tanks are needed instead of the large open tank now half filled. The roof of the building ought to be of corrugated iron, so that the water can be clear and clean instead of running off the mossy roof, carrying with it dirt and moss into the tank, And generally the whole place ought to be kept scrupulously clean and neat. Mr. Maby is trying to remedy some of these things, but a great deal remains to be done, to make this a popular resort. There is no reason why the table should not be better supplied. Fresh milk, and butter made on the place ought toHawai'i be supplied inVolcanoes abundance.
Recommended publications
  • Terrestrial Isopods from the Hawaiian Islands (Isopoda: Oniscidea)1

    Terrestrial Isopods from the Hawaiian Islands (Isopoda: Oniscidea)1

    59 Terrestrial Isopods from the Hawaiian Islands (Isopoda: Oniscidea)1 STEFANO TAITI (Centro di Studio per la Faunistica ed Ecologia Tropicali del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Romana 17, 50125 Firenze, Italy) and FRANCIS G. HOWARTH (Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, PO Box 19000, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817, USA) The following are notable new distribution records for terrestrial isopods in Hawaii. Four species are newly recorded from the state, and many new island records are given for other species, especially for the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, where only one species (Porcellionides pruinosus [Brandt]) was previously known. All included records are based on specimens deposited in Bishop Museum. Taiti & Ferrara (1991) presented new distribution records and taxonomic information on 27 species and provided an overview of the terrestrial isopod fauna of the Hawaiian Islands, and Nishida (1994) list- ed all species recorded from the islands together with the island distributions of each. We call special attention to the several endemic armadillid pillbugs that have not been recollected in more than 60 years. These are Hawaiodillo danae (Dollfus) and H. sharpi (Dollfus) from Kauai, H. perkinsi (Dollfus) from Maui, Spherillo albospinosus (Dollfus) from Oahu, and S. carinulatus Budde-Lund from Kauai. In addition, S. hawai- ensis Dana, previously recorded from Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, and Lanai was last collected on the main islands in 1933 on Oahu although it appears to be still common on Nihoa. We fear some species in this complex may be extinct and encourage field biologists to watch for them in potential refugia. For economy of space, the following abbreviations are used for collectors listed be- low: DJP = David J.
  • Crater Rim Historic District Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

    Crater Rim Historic District Hawaii Volcanoes National Park

    National Park Service Cultural Landscape Inventory 2006 Crater Rim Historic District Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Table of Contents Executive Summary...................................................................................................................................... 1 Park Information ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Property Level and CLI Number .................................................................................................................. 3 Completion Status......................................................................................................................................... 3 Landscape Description.................................................................................................................................. 4 CLI Hierarchy Description ........................................................................................................................... 5 Location Map................................................................................................................................................ 5 Boundary Description ................................................................................................................................... 6 Regional Context .......................................................................................................................................... 6 Site Plans......................................................................................................................................................
  • Volcano House Register Volume 2

    Volcano House Register Volume 2

    Haw VolcanoesNa al Park National Service Park The Volcano House Register, Volume 2 1873-1885 In this volume, on almost every page, there are entries in which a writer merely gives his name, date, times of arrival and departure, and destination. In the other volumes, whenever this occurs, I mention that I omitted such an entry, and give the page number. But because there are so many such entries in this particular volume, it would become tedious both for the transcriber to record and the reader to read every case of such omission; so I am doing it once only, here at the beginning of the document. On the page facing page 1, there is a rough table of contents, listing the page numbers of various maps and signatures of Kalakaua, Louis Pasteur, etc. In addition, there is a poem: Index Some good Some mediocre And much rotten For the Lord's sake Don't write unless You have somethingHawai'i Volcanoes Park To say & can say it. National Park Ser no signature and no date Between 11 and 12 last night Mokuaweoweo started action again. The wind has been from the southward, and the whole day a dense body of smoke has been passing over Kilauea and across Puna, off to sea. Evidently a much greater portion of the crater is in action than in the eruption of August last. Had a heavy thunder shower about dusk with hail and this evening there is considerable lightning. Weather hazy and top of mountain seldom visible. Kilauea quite active but no lava flowing.
  • Hawaii National Park

    Hawaii National Park

    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HUBERT WORK, SECRETARY NATIONAL PARK SERVICE STEPHEN T. MATHER, DIRECTOR RULES AND REGULATIONS HAWAII NATIONAL PARK Photo © Tal Sing Loo GREAT SMOKING PIT OF KILAUEA VOLCANO AS IT APPEARS AT THE PRESENT TIME OPEN ALL THE YEAR U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1827 Photo © Tai Sinj; Loo DUST CLOUD, KILAUEA VOLCANO, DURING 1924 ACTIVITY Photograph by Baker THE "DEVIL'S THROAT," A VOLCANIC CHASM ON THE COCKETT TRAIL C O 1\T T E 1\T T S Page General description 1 Luxuriant tropical foliage 1 Kilauoa section 1 Common trees and shrubs 2 Bird Park 4 Volcano Observatory and Museum 4 Roads and trails 5 Mauna I.oa section 5 Kilauea-Mauna Loa trip 8 Ilaleakala section G Rase silversword plant T Summit rest house 7 Administration 7 Accommodations for visitors 7 Volcano House 7 Army and Navy recreation camps 10 Free public automobile camp 10 How to reach the park 10 A tropical gateway 10 Overnight voyage to the park 10 Transportation 11 Trip to Haleakala section 11 General information 11 Outdoor life in Hawaiian Islands 12 Rules and regulations 13 Literature 16 Authorized rates for public utilities, season of 1027 17 ILLUSTRATIONS COVER Great smoking pit of Kilauea Volcano as it appears at the present time Front. Dust cloud, Kilauea Volcano, during 1021 activity Inside front. The "Devil's Throat." a volcanic chasm on Cockett Trail Inside front. Fern Tree Drive to Kilauea Volcano Inside hack. The great crater of Ilaleakala Inside hack. City of Hilo and snow-capped Mauna Kea Back.
  • Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park News Release

    Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park News Release

    National Park Service Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park U.S. Department of the Interior P.O. Box 52 Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 www.nps.gov/havo Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park News Release Release Date: May 7, 2018 Contact: Jessica Ferracane/Public Affairs Specialist, [email protected] , 808-985-6018 Update on Hours and Services at Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park Hawaii National Park, Hawai‘i – Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park on Monday announced that new operating hours for visitation will be 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. daily until further notice. In addition, Kīlauea Visitor Center (KVC) has resumed normal operating hours, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Jaggar Museum has resumed normal operating hours from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. The Hawai‘i Pacific Parks Association stores within each facility have also resumed normal operations. Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park partially reopened Sunday with limited services after a jarring 6.9-magnitude earthquake prompted a two-day closure and evacuation of park visitors and staff last Friday. Much of the park remains closed. In addition to KVC and Jaggar Museum, the following areas are also open: • The outdoor overlook at Jaggar Museum • Sulphur Banks Trail • Steam Vents parking lot • Crater Rim Trail from Kīlauea Overlook to Jaggar Museum only • The Entrance Station to Mauna Ulu parking lot • Mauna Ulu to Pu‘uhuluhulu (Nāpau Trail is closed past Pu‘uhuluhulu) • Mauna Loa Road from Highway 11 to the Mauna Loa Lookout and Kīpukapuaulu • Kahuku will resume its regular Friday through Sunday schedule, 9 a.m.
  • Hawelu: Birdcatcher, Innkeeper, Farmer Anita Manning the Lives Of

    Hawelu: Birdcatcher, Innkeeper, Farmer Anita Manning the Lives Of

    Hawelu: Birdcatcher, Innkeeper, Farmer Anita Manning The lives of Hawaii's ruling class have been well documented but the lives of craftsmen and commoners are almost unknown. When con- ceptualizing the craftsman or commoner our stereotype is drawn from the popular image of Hawaiians during the 19th Century as "a race feebly struggling to save itself from inundation by the over whelming [sic] environment of imported circumstances. ."1 The life of Hawelu, a birdcatcher-businessman, stands in direct opposition to that popular image. He not only refused to be overwhelmed by "imported circums- tances," he succeeded in using those circumstances to make a living. Bird catching for the King declined, but scientists and tourists became new customers. Hawaiians needing shelter on their way to Pele's shrine at Kilauea Caldera gave way to Americans and Europeans visiting God's magnificent work. Where others saw loss of the familiar, Hawelu saw a new demand and catered to it. Whether referred to as Hawelu, S. Hawelu, Ilihonua Hawelu, or S. Ilihonua, little of Hawelu's life before i860 was recorded by the kingdom's budding bureaucracy. Marriage and tax records indicate that he was born in 1834, just a few years after King Kamehameha III had reached his majority. While Hawelu became literate in the Hawaiian language, he learned very little English. As a young man of 20, he married Lipeka (Liberta) at 'Ola'a, on the island of Hawai'i, on March 23, 1854.2 Skills for a career as a birdcatcher would have been acquired in early youth, perhaps in apprenticeship.
  • Winston E. Banko

    Winston E. Banko

    COOPERATIVE NATIONAL PARK RESOURCES STUDIES UNIT UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA Department of Botany Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 (808) 948-8218 Clifford W. Smith, Unit Director Associate Professor of Botany CPSU/UH Avian History Report 2 HISTORY OF ENDEMIC HAWAIIAN BIRDS SPECIMENS IN MUSEUM COLLECTIONS Winston E. Banko UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Contract No. CX 8000 8 0012 Contribution Number CPSU/UH 026/5 ABSTRACT Delineation of historic ranges of depopulated endemic Hawaiian birds required information inscribed on labels of museum specimens. More than 40 institutions were solicited by mail from 1966 to 1956 for original collection data of 69 taxa. Data tran- scribed from 3820 specimens of extinct or endangered forms, and 1863 specimens of non-tnreatened species was reconstituted for purposes of documentation. Specimen accounts include currently recognized scientific, vernacular, and Hawaiian names of each species and subspecies; information on original descriptions; total number of examples extant and labels abstracted; date, locality, and name of collector; disposition of 7261 specimens (including 1638 of non-threatened taxa having unabstracted data) in each of 37 museums world-wide. Hawaiian place-names and elevations of principal collecting localities - are listed and shown on maps of the six major forested Hawaiian Islands. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .......................... LIST OF TABLES ....................... LISTUFFIGURES ...................... INTRODUCTION ........................ PRlNCIPAL REPOSITORIES
  • National Park Hawaii Hawaii

    National Park Hawaii Hawaii

    NATIONAL PARK HAWAII HAWAII H A W A I I CONTENTS Outdoor Life in Hawaiian Islands 2 Interesting Features 2 Kilauea-Mauna Loa Section 3 Kilauea 3 Mauna Loa 9 Kipuka Puaulu 11 Volcano Observatory 11 Uwekahuna Museum 12 Hui O Pele 13 Roads 13 Trails 13 Circle Trips by Trail 14 Mauna Loa Trip 16 Haleakala Section 16 Trail Trips in Haleakala Section 18 Common Trees and Shrubs 21 Native Hawaiian Birds 24 Administration 25 Naturalist Service 25 Free Public Campgrounds 25 Army Camp 25 How to Reach the Park 26 Transportation to Kilauea-Mauna Loa Section 26 Transportation to Haleakala Section 27 Accommodations and Expenses 27 Photographic Supplies 28 Communication Service 28 References 29 Rules and Regulations 30 Important Historical Events 31 National Parks in Brief 32 Government Publications 33 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR • Harold L. Ickes, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • Arno B. Commerer, Director UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE • 1938 OPEN ALL YEAR HAWAII NATIONAL PARK, in the Terri­ tory of Hawaii, was created by act of \JheCongress August 1, 1916, and placed under the con­ trol of the National Park Service of the Department of the Interior. It is unique in that it consists of two separate tracts of land lying on different islands. The Kilauea-Mauna Loa section is located on the island of Hawaii and the Haleakala section is on the island of Maui. The total area of the park is 245 square miles. Of this, 219 square miles are in the Kilauea-Mauna Loa section and 26 in the Haleakala section.
  • Hawaiian Volcanoes During 1954

    Hawaiian Volcanoes During 1954

    Hawaiian Volcanoes During 1954 By GORDON A. MACDONALD and JERRY P. EATON CONTRIBUTIONS TO GENERAL GEOLOGY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1061-B A report of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON: 1957 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRED A. SEATON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For ule by the Superintendent of Documenta. U .. S. Government Printiq Ofilce Washington 25. D. C. - Price 60 cents (paper cover) CONTENTS Page Abstract . • . • . 17 Introduction .... ~ ... , . • . • . • • • . • • . 17 Acknowledgments . • . 18 Seismographs and tiltmeters . • . 18 Records and investigations . 25 Earthquake statistics . 25 Strain-release index . 32 Tilting of the ground . • . • . • • 34 Crack measurements ....................................... ~ · 38 Geomagnetic measurements . 40 Temperature measurements ................................. ~ 40 Rainfall records . • . 41 History of volcanic conditions and earthquakes . 42 Pneumatolytic deposition and alteration on the floor of Kilauea caldera 49 The east Puna earthquakes of March 30, 1954 . 52 The 1954 eruption of Kilauea volcano . • . 55 Narrative of the eruption . 56 The lava . • . • • • . .. 62 Radioactivity . • . • • . 64 Earthquakes associated with the eruption . • . 65 Conclusion . • . 66 Publications ol the· Hawaiian Volcano Observatory • . .. 69 Volcano Letter · . • . 69 Contributions . • . • . • . 69 Literature cited . • . • . 69 Index ....... ~.................................................. 71 ILLUSTRATIONS Page
  • March 17, 2013 Eduardo “Duda” Sa, 46, of Honolulu, a Boca Hawaii Bike Mechanic, Died in Straub Clinic & Hospital

    March 17, 2013 Eduardo “Duda” Sa, 46, of Honolulu, a Boca Hawaii Bike Mechanic, Died in Straub Clinic & Hospital

    Sa, Eduardo “Duda”, March 17, 2013 Eduardo “Duda” Sa, 46, of Honolulu, a Boca Hawaii bike mechanic, died in Straub Clinic & Hospital. He was born in Sao Paulo, Brazil. He is survived by wife Uilani Pauole de Sa; daughter Isabel; mother Carmen Pires Torres de Sa; brothers Raul and Zolino Pires Torres de Sa; and sisters Catia Pires Torres de Sa and Andrea Torres. Visitation: 9:30 a.m. Monday at Nuuanu Memorial Park & Mortuary. Services: 11 a.m. Casual attire. No flowers. Donation suggested to Friends of Eduardo, in care of First Hawaiian Bank or to 330 Cooke St., Honolulu, HI 96813. [Honolulu Star-Advertiser 28 March 2013] SABADO, FELIZA FAUSTINO, 87, of Waipahu, HI, passed away April 16, 2013 in Honolulu. Born January 13, 1926 in Kahuku, HI. She is survived by spouse, Gregorio Sabado; son, Arnie Sabado; 5 grandchildren; 7 great-grandchildren. Visitation 6:00 p.m. Friday (June 7) at Mililani Mortuary Mauka Chapel; Wake Service 7:00 p.m. Visitation also 10:30 a.m. Saturday (June 8) at Mililani Mortuary Mauka Chapel; Mass 11:30 a.m. Burial 12:30 p.m. at Mililani Memorial Park. Casual Attire. Flowers Welcome. [Honolulu Star-Advertiser 2 June 2013] Sabado, Feliza Faustino, April 16, 2013 Feliza Faustino Sabado, 87, of Waipahu died in Honolulu. She was born in Kahuku. She is survived by husband Gregorio, son Arnie, five grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren. Visitation: 6 p.m. Friday at Mililani Mortuary- Waipio, mauka chapel. Services: 7 p.m. Additional visitation: 10:30 a.m. Saturday at the chapel.
  • Sample Chapter

    Sample Chapter

    E1 Regions of Fire Consider a mountain range 1,500 miles long, 500–600 miles wide, the summits ris- ing 15,000 feet at its northwestern extremity and 30,000 feet at its southeastern end. More than 30 million years ago, through a vent in the earth’s surface magma and molten rock poured quietly to the surface, hardened, and piled up layer upon layer to form those immense mountains, the highest, unsurpassed on earth.1 When space turned around, the earth heated When space turned over, the sky reversed When the sun appeared standing in shadows To cause light to make bright the moon, When the Pleiades are small eyes in the night, From the source in the slime was the earth formed From the source in the dark was darkness formed From the source in the night was night formed From the depths of the darkness, darkness so deep Darkness of day, darkness of night Of night alone.2 So begins the epic song of genesis, the Hawaiian hymn of creation that cele- brated the birth of the mountain range whose peaks, jutting up in the midst of Pacific waters, became a haven for life. In the night of the ocean’s cold and silent depths, paired rocks, male and female, reproduced themselves during that chaotic and fecund period to form the Hawaiian Ridge, followed in succession by the births 6 Copyrighted Material REGIONS OF FIRE F 7 of Kumulipo (“source-darkness”), male, and Po‘ele (“night-blackness”), female, tenuous polyps that gave rise to branching coral, grubs and worms, starfish, sea cucumbers, sea urchins, oysters and mussels, and seaweed and land plants swaying in liquid currents of water and air.
  • Radiocarbon Dates from the Hawaiian Islands-- a Compilation

    Radiocarbon Dates from the Hawaiian Islands-- a Compilation

    U.S. GeologicE! Survey 1/t°1 tleports-OpE,,n fiie seriE (0010044.- ----- 1'a n / UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OPEN FILE REPORT 11101•111 RADIOCARBON DATES FROM THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS-- A COMPILATION By M. LEA KELLEY A listing of all published radiocarbon dates plus a bibliography. • This report is preliminary and has not been edited or reviewed for conformity with Geological Survey standards or nomenclature. OP Wo‘ 79-i 700 301764 G I CAI ike TON, v, A. DEO 1 1979 * io R ARC Contents Page Introduction 1 Sample descriptions 3 I. Hawaii 3 A. Geologic - volcanic 3 Mauna Loa 3 Kilauea 11 Mauna Kea 15 Hualalai 18 B. Archaeological 18 II. Oahu 20 A. Geologic 20 1. Volcanic 20 2. Sea level 21 B. Archaeological 27 III. Maui 29 A. Geologic 29 1. Volcanic - Haleakala 29 2. Sea level 30 B. Archaeologic 30 IV. Kauai 30 A. Geologic - sea level 30 B. Archaeologic 31 V. Molokai .31 A. Geologic - sea level 31 B. Archaeologic 31 VI. Nihoa - archaeologic 31 VII. Necker - archaeologic 31 List of laboratories 32 References cited 34 Introduction Radiocarbon dating has proved to be a useful tool for the correlation of events and their timing during the Quaternary. In the Hawaiian Islands, the application of this technique is providing a chronology of the geologic history that will serve as a framework for studies of volcanologic and related hazards, sea-level changes, 14 paleomagnetism, and paleobotany. Many C dates have also been determined for archaeological studies on the Islands. During the last 3 years, the U.S.