Accati, Bricio 79 Ad Abolendam Decree (1184) 37 Adelasia, Magistra

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06085-2 - Monastic Women and Religious Orders in Late Medieval Bologna Sherri Franks Johnson Index More information

Index

Accati, Bricio 79 Angelica (hermitess) 22–4, 28–34, 44, 99 Ad abolendam decree (1184) 37 Aposa River ﬂoods 120 Adelasia, magistra Santa Caterina 35 Ardenghi, Suor Violante 227 Admont monastery 13 Armani, Uberto 145 Albergati, Bishop Niccolo` 93, 116–19, 211, Augustine, Saint 12 232, 239 Augustinian Hermits 92 Albert of Mantua, Blessed 96 city government support for 144–5, Alberti, Leandro 104 147–51 Alberto, priest of Santa Maria di Porta donations in Padua 152 Ravenata church 23, 35–6 Augustinian houses 22, 228 Alberto of Brescia, Bishop 38 lack of city government support for Alberto, prior of Santa Caterina 39 canons 144 Alberzoni, Maria Pia 9–10, 47, 59 relationship with Order of Preachers 52, Albornoz, Cardinal Egidio de 132, 161, 164 53 Aldegarda, prioress of Santa Maria del suppression of 159 Cestello 65 union with Clarissan houses Alderotti, Taddeo 76, 77–8 (Milan) 230, 232 Alexander IV, Pope 52 Augustinian monks 238–9 and the Augustinian Hermits 144 Augustinian Rule 12, 24, 89–96 privilege granted to Santa Maria del San Giovanni Battista 44, 92–3, 96–9 Monte della Guardia and San San Lorenzo 93, 116–19, 161 Mattia 100–4 San Nicolo` di Carpineta/San and San Giovanni Battista 97–8 Guglielmo 120–1, 207 and Santa Caterina di Quarto 110, 183–4 Sant’Orsolina 2, 93, 116–19 Alexander VI, Pope 108 Santa Caterina di Quarto 42, 92–3, Alfredo, prior Santa Maria del Monte della 108–12 Guardia 100 Santa Maria del Monte della Guardia 34, Alidosi, Cardinal Francesco 226–7 44, 92–3, 100–1 Aliotti, Agostina, abbess of Santa Auliviero 119 Cristina 224 Azo, abbot of Santo Stefano alms, distribution of 126–9, 135–43 monastery 31–2 comparison with other cities 151–5 to female communities 136–43 Balena, prioress of Santa Maria del Monte fourteenth century 164–6, 167 della Guardia 99–103, 169–70 to male communities 143–6 Barbarossa, Frederick 25, 129 thirteenth century 146–51, 166–7 Baysio family, de 67, 69–72 Amadeo, prior of San Giacomo 39–40 Benedict, Saint 11–12, 17 Amerigo 35 Benedictine houses 22, 89, 119–20 Andalo,` Diana d’ 1, 50, 51, 55–61, 85, 87–9, building of 170–1 141, 171 early history 26–8 Andrews, Frances 38 lack of government support for 129, Angela (hermitess) 29 137–41, 143–4, 151, 154, 165

254

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Index 255

in Milan 53–5 Calderini, Elisabeth di 44 suppression of 159 Calderini, Francesca di 44 see also Camaldolese houses Calderini, Villana di, prioress of San Benedictine monks 238–9 Giovanni Battista 43–4, 97 Benedictine reform groups 228 Camaldolese houses 22, 26–7 Benedictine Rule 11–12, 24 aid to 165 Santi Gervasio e Protasio 224–7 reform and transfer of nuns to 223–4 San Giovanni Battista 223 suppression of 159, 162 San Guglielmo 120–1, 206–7, 224–7 Camaldolese Order 22, 26–7 Bentivoglio family 134, 211 customs 223 Bentivoglio, Annibale 135 founding of 179 Bentivoglio, Antongaleazzo 135 and relocation of convents 178–80 Bentivoglio, Giovanni 134–5 Camaldolese reform groups 228 Bentivoglio, Orsina 220 Camaldoli hermitage 179 Berman, Constance 4, 9–10, 15 Cappuccio, Augustinian convent Bernardino of Siena 53, 230, 238 (Milan) 230, 232 Bernardone, Francesco see Francis, Saint Caraffa, Filippo 207 Bertrando, Cardinal 191 Cariboni, Guido 115 Bianchi, Bianco 35–6 Carita,` abbess of Santa Maria del Bologna Cestello 65 changes in infrastructure 24–6, 129 Carmelites 120 city statutes 130–1 Catherine, prioress of Sant’Orsolina 118 civil war 131–5 Cattaneo, Enrico 229, 238 papal government 5–6, 126–9, 157–64 Cecca, Tommaso 211 political changes 5–6, 126–36 Celestine III, Pope 30 suppression of convents 126–8, Celestines 25 156–67 centralized monastic orders 10, 12 see also alms, distribution of Charter of Charity (Cistercian Bonadomana, nun at San Giovanni constitution) 14 Battista 98 Cistercian Order (Order of Citeaux) 2, Boncambio, Bishop Giacomo 177–9 9–10, 47, 51–2, 228 Bonﬁgli, Andrea 236 convents afﬁliated to 51–2, 56, 62–6, 67, Boniface VIII, Pope 71 72 issue of Periculoso 185–9 development of 14–15 Borgognoni, Teodorico (Bishop of Cistercian Rule 87–9 Cervia) 78, 100, 104–5, 107, 181 San Guglielmo 120–1 Brandano, proctor of San Guglielmo 207 Citeaux monastery Brescia 37, 38–40 form of organization 14–15 Bucchi, Ippolita, prioress (“abbadessa”) of Clare of Assisi, Saint 47, 59, 73 Santi Gervasio e Protasio 227 Privilege of Poverty 74–5 Buonmartino, converso of Santa Caterina Clarissan communities 52, 53–4, 62–3, 43 236 Cluny monastery 12–14 Caby, Cecile´ 178, 190 Columbanus, Saint, Rule of 11 Caccia, Ruggiero 206 Congregation of Lateran Canons 93, 119, Caesarius, Saint, Rule of 11 239 Caichioli, Simona 224–6 Congregation of San Salvatore 239 Caldararia, community of friars 76–7 Constable, Giles 14–15 Calderini, Bartolomeo 44 Consuetudines (Book of Customs) 14

256 Index

convents Santa Caterina di Quarto 38, 42, 108–15 archives 6–7, 56–61, 68, 85 Santa Maria del Monte della formation of 24–6 Guardia 104–8 incorporated and unincorporated San Mattia 104–8 47–9 Domus Dei, donations to 151 location of 170–7 Dotta, prioress of Santa Maria del Monte phases of construction of 170–7 della Guardia 99–103, 169–70 re-establishment of 161–5, 167 double monasteries 122–3 reform of 222–8 relocation of 169–70 Emma (daughter of Canonico di suppression of 126–8, 156–67 Saragozza) 180 see also alms, distribution of; union of enclosure 185–9, 199–200 convents poor enforcement of 224–5 Convertites, donations to 143 Enrico of Bologna, bishop 30 Corpus Domini convent 235–6 Enrico of Santa Maria di Strada 64 Cremona 37 Enzo, King of Sicily 143 cura monialium (care of nuns) 11, 16–18, 47, Eremitesse della Catena 52 49–50, 73–4, 76, 85–6, 122, 187 Este, Duke Borso d’ 235 Eugenius IV, Pope 163–4 Dainesi, Luisa 224 Dainesi, Vincenza 224 Ferreri, Cardinal Giovanni Stefano 226 Dameron, George 54 First Lombard League 129 Dandoli, Cardinal Fantino 212, 221 Florence Dean, Trevor 219 comparison of women’s monasticism Dominic, Saint 1, 15–16, 45 with Bologna 53–5 relationship with Alberto 36 relocation of convents to 179–80 relationship with Diana d’Andalo` 55, suppression of convents in 163–4 57–8, 85 Fontevraud 122 Dominic the Notary 44 Fontevrist Order 19, 23, 122–3 Dominican friars, lack of city government Fourth Lateran Council reforms 15, 19, 46, support for 145 87, 123, 239 Dominican Order (Order of Preachers) 2, Francis, Saint 15–16, 73 10, 15–16, 45, 47, 52 Franciscan Order (Order of Friars changes in government support Minor) 2, 10, 15–16, 47, 52 for 147–51 city government support of 144–5, donations to (Padua) 152 147–51 in Germany 113–14 donations to (Padua) 152 growth of 172 houses afﬁliated with 22 houses afﬁliated with 1, 22, 51, 52–3, 54, issues of property 75 55–61, 66–73, 228, 236 see also Observant movement 230, 235–6 Dominican Rule relationship between men and nuns, relationship with/care of by women 73 brethren 73–4, 85 Frati Gaudenti 44, 182 property issues 75, 78–84 Frederick II, Emperor 26 Strasbourg, convents in 114–15 Freeman, Elizabeth 48 Dominican Rule Friars of the Sack 145 Sant’Agnese 1, 51, 55–61, 66–73 San Giovanni Battista 97–9, 228 Galluzi, Picciola 28 San Guglielmo 227 Gandulphis, Helena de, prioress 218

Index 257

Geminiano, prior of San Giacomo and Innocent IV, Pope 52, 62, 64, 65 Santa Caterina 39–40, 41 and the Augustinian Hermits 144 Gerardo of Bologna, Bishop 30, 35 investigation of Santa Caterina di Geremei party 146, 157 Quarto 183 Geremei, Baruffaldino and Bolnisia 76 privileges to Sant’Agnese 68 German communities, association with protection of San Giovanni Dominican Order 113–14 Battista 97–8 Ghibellines 67, 69, 131–2, 157 protection of Santa Caterina di Giacomo, prior of San Giacomo 39 Quarto 108–10, 188 Gilbertine Order 23, 122–3 inurbimento 177–89 Gill, Katherine 195 Iustiniano, Tomasino 151 Gorze reform movement 13 Gozzadini family 63, 134 John XXII, Pope 132, 156, 206 Gozzadini, Zana, prioress of San Mattia John XXIII, Pope (deposed) 135, 209 196 Jordan of Saxony 1, 50, 57, 58–61 Grasso, Gratiano di 214, 215 letters to/friendship with Diana Gregorian Reform 3 d’Andalo` 59–61, 85 Gregory IX, Pope 19, 34, 39 Julius II, Pope 135, 198 Gregory X, Pope 132, 182 Griffoni, Prioress Angela 222–3, 225, Klapisch-Zuber, Christiane 54 227 Knox, Lezlie 4, 73 Guala of Bergamo, Brother 57, 59 Gualtiero of Ravenna, Archbishop 30 Lambertazzi party 67, 69, 131–2, 146, 157 Guasconi, Sister Blasia 161 Lamberti family 63 Guelf faction 131–2, 157 Lanfranc, canon 31–2 Guezi, Azzolina and Beatrice 29 Lauglano, Bonifacio de 77 Guglielmo (cardinal legate) 197 Leander of Seville, Saint, Rule of 11 Gui, Bernard 115 Lehmijoki-Gardner, Maiju 48, 115 Guidicini 160–1 Lekai, Louis 14 Guido of Ferrara, Bishop 191–2 Leonardo of Cesena 68, 182 Guzman, Dominic de see Dominic, Saint Lewis, Gertrud Jaron 73–4, 113–14, 238 Harding, Stephen 14–15 locus domine Marie (Ravenna) 153–4 Henry of Segusio, Cardinal 110–11, Lombard League 25 183–4 Lombardi, “abbadessa” Pantasilea heresy 15 di 225–6, 227 Herlihy, David 54 Lombardy 37 hermitesses 28–34 Luke, Saint 29, 108 Hirsau reform movement 13 Honorius III, Pope 34, 39, 59, 112 Madonna di San Luca (icon) 108 death of 61 male communities, city government Hugolino of Ostia, Cardinal 60 donations to 143–6 Humiliati movement 24, 37–9, 41–2, 53 Maltraversi faction 132 Marina, nun of Santa Maria del Monte della immorality 112, 162, 219–20, 223 Guardia 99, 169–70 Innocent I, Pope, reforms 19 Martin V, Pope 117, 135 Innocent II, Pope 30 Mathilda, abbess of Santa Christina di Innocent III, Pope 15, 24, 28, 31, 32, 35, 36 Stifonte 177 re-integration of the Humiliati 37–8, 42 Medici, Bonmarcino 35

258 Index

Milan Padua, aid to monastic houses 151–2, 155 comparison with Bologna of women’s Paganelli, Sister Veronica 218 monasticism 53–5 papal monasticism 10 monastic unions 229–30 papal privileges 68, 89, 92, 100–4 Minister/Master General, ofﬁce of 16 Passaggeri, Rolandino 131–2 monastic houses, formation of 24–6 Patientia (magistra at San Giacomo) 40 monastic organization 9–16 Pepoli, Romeo 132–3 monastic rule 11–15 see also Augustinian Pepoli, Taddeo 81, 132–3 Rule; Benedictine Rule; Dominican Periculoso papal decree 185–9, 199 Rule Peter the Venerable, Abbot 14 Monte della Guardia 29 Peter of San Michele in Bosco, Brother Monte Longo, Gregorio di 43 107 Monticelli, Damianite house (Florence) Peter, Saint 133 53 Petronius 133 Monzano, Antonia di 218 Piatesi, Cremonina 28, 43 Monzano, Margarita de, prioress of San Piatesi, Raimondina 43 Giovanni Battista 217–20 Pietro (prior) 33 Pizzigotti, Margarita 79 Nicholas III, Pope 132 Pizzolo, Giacomo 62 Nicholas V, Pope 164, 232 Planorium, community of friars 77 nunneries see convents Po River, blockade of 130–1 nuns Poeta, Domenico 76–7 acquisition of property 74–84 Poor Clares 56, 75, 142, 198, 229, 230, 238 allegations of moral laxity/ popolo government 128–30 immorality 112, 162, 219–20, 223 Pouget, Cardinal Bertrand de 126, 132–3, enclosure of 185–9, 199–200 156–65, 167, 232 relationship with male communities 11, poverty 74–5 73, 85, 88–9 Premonstratensian Order 19, 23 religious care of (cura monialium) 11, expulsion of women 122–3 16–18, 47, 49–50, 73–4, 76, 85–6, 122, Prouille convent 61 187 transfer of 201–34 Ravenna, aid to monastic houses 152–5 Raymond of Sant’Agnese 61 Observant movement 73–4, 164, 230, 231, Reginald of Orleans, Brother 57 235–6 Renani canons 29 Oleggio, Giovanni da 133 Robert of Arbrissel 122 Order of Camaldoli see Camaldolese Order Roberti, Roberto 152, 155 Order of Citeaux see Cistercian Order Romuald, hermit 179 Order of Friars Minor see Franciscan Order Roncastaldi, Lasia, prioress of Order of Preachers see Dominican Order Sant’Orsolina 117 Order of Saint Bernard (Cistercian) 227 Rudolf of Faenza, Brother 57 Order of San Damiano (Order of Saint Rudolf of Habsburg 132 Clare) 47, 51, 61–3 ordo monasticus 9 Salicetti, Lucrezia 211 Orsini, Cardinal Matteo 79–84, 107 San Colombano church 157, 161 Ottaviano, archdeacon 36 San Colombano convent Ottavio, Bishop of Bologna 34 disbanding of 158–9, 161 Otto (canon) 32 location of 170 Ottobono, Ugolino de 206 San Felice, abbot of 32, 33

Index 259

San Francesco convent 51, 56, 62–3 San Michele de’ Leprosetti church 157–8, donations/revenue 77–8, 142 162 lack of aid 166 connection with Santa Maria del Monte upheaval during war with Pope Julius della Guardia 189, 192 II 198 effects of war damage and move to new San Giacomo de’ Carbonesi church 157 convent 196–7 San Giacomo della Mella (Brescia) 38–40 San Michele in Bosco, monks of 198, 214 San Giacomo Maggiore, church of the San Nicolo` church 41 Augustinian Hermits 135 San Nicolo` della Casa di Dio convent, San Giovanni Battista convent 23, 43, 93 disbanding of 158–60 Augustinian and Dominican Rule 44, San Nicolo` della Vigne church 57, 145 92–3, 96–9, 106, 180 San NicolodiAvesa` 120 establishment of 180 San Nicolo` di Campo del Mercato 120 lack of aid 166 negotiated union with San location of 180 Guglielmo 205–7 reform of convents 222–8, 233 San Nicolo` di Carpineta monastery (later transfer of nuns from Santi Gervasio e San Nicolo` di Campo del Protasio 224–8 Mercato) 119–20, 137, 205 union with Santa Caterina di San NicolodiLidodiVenezia` 119 Quarto 112–13, 215–22, 223–4 San Petronio Basilica, commissioning San Giovanni di Castenaso church 109, 183 of 133–4 San Giovanni in Monte, house of San Pietro di Luco (Florence) 177, 179 Augustinian canons 93, 118, 144, 239 San Pietro Martire convent 7, 52, 218 San Guglielmo convent 1–2, 52 San Salvatore convent change in rule 93–6, 120–1, 224 disbanding of 158–9 reform by San Giovanni Battista 224, donations of grain to 165 226–7 San Sigismondo church 157, 161 union with San Nicolo` di Carpineta (San San Sisto (Rome) 47, 60 Nicolo` di Campo del Mercato) 120–1, Sant’Agata, Observant Benedictine 137, 205–7 community of 163–4 San Lorenzo convent Sant’Agnese (Milan) 229–30 Augustinian Rule 93, 116–19, 161 Sant’Agnese convent 1 contested union with archives 7, 56–61, 68, 85 Sant’Orsolina 210–12, 220–2, 233 bequests and gifts 78–84 contested union with Santa Maria del changing affiliations 115 Cestello 212–15, 220–2 chronicle 50, 56–61 relocation 145 conflict over the de Baysio legacy 69–72 transfer of nuns to Santa Maria del construction of 171 Cestello 212 Dominican influence 1, 51, 55–61, 66–73 San Marco di Mantua 23, 43 lack of aid 166 Canons Regular of 96 local government support 141 Rule of 43, 45, 182 Sant’Agostino di Fossa Cavallina convent San Mattia convent 44, 101–8, 124, 169–70, donations 143, 165 176 suppression of 158–9, 161 bequests 78 Sant’Andrea Maggiore (Ravenna) 154 Dominican Rule 104–8 Sant’Anna convent 27 founding of 180–2 effect of war on 193–4 Madonna di San Luca icon 108 Sant’Apollinare in Classe (Ravenna) 154 papal privilege 103–4 Sant’Omobono community 236

260 Index

Sant’Orsola (Milan) 230, 232 Santa Maria del Cestello (Santa Maria delle Sant’Orsolina convent 2, 93 Stelle) convent 51, 56, 62–5, 66, 85, Augustinian Rule 116–19 161 contested union with San conﬂict over taxes 72 Lorenzo 210–12, 214–15, 220–2, 233 contested union with San war and abandonment of Lorenzo 212–15, 220–2 monastery 197–8, 211 ﬁnancing of new house 145 Santa Caterina di Quarto convent 1, 23–4, location 175–6 34–42, 45–6, 97, 121, 123, 124 transfer of nuns from San Lorenzo 212 awarded Rule of Saint Augustine 1 Santa Maria del Monte della Guardia change from Augustinian to Dominican church 29, 34 Rule 92–3, 108–15 Santa Maria del Monte della Guardia changes in constitution and convent 28–31, 124, 176 statues 185–9, 199–200 Augustinian Rule 34, 44–5, 100–1 congregation 37–42 Dominican Rule 92–3, 104–8 founding of 171 donations to 143 local government support 142 founding 22–4, 171 relocation 111, 182–9 papal privilege 92, 100–4 self-rule 108–9 and San Mattia 101–8, 169–70, 180–2, sisters return to 191–2 189, 192 union with San Giovanni transfer of nuns from Santissima Trinita` Battista 112–13, 215–22 di Ronzano 99–108, 169–70, 180–1 Santa Caterina e Santa Maria Maddelena see Santa Maria del Monte hermitage 28 Santa Caterina di Quarto convent; Santa Maria della Columba (Piacenza), Santa Maria Maddelena church supervision of Santa Maria del Santa Cristina (Treviso) 145 Cestello 64, 220 Santa Cristina della Fondazza 163, 179 Santa Maria della Misericordia convent 62, connections with old site 190 65–6, 214 donations to 143, 166 founding of 51, 56 reform of and transfer of nuns from San nuns move to the house of Giovanni Battista 223–4 Sant’Orsolina 197–8 transfer of nuns from San Nicolo` della Santa Maria della Misericordia (Padua), Casa di Dio 160 donations to 152 union with Santa Maria di Santa Maria delle Convertite convent 117 Pontemaggiore 209–10 Santa Maria delle Stelle (Saint Mary of the Santa Cristina di Stifonte (Settifonti) 27, Stars) see Santa Maria del Cestello 170, 188 convent relocation of 177–80 Santa Maria di Biliemme convent 27, 171 see also Santa Cristina della Fondazza Santa Maria di Misericordia, Ospedale of Santa Croce di Borgo Galliera convent (Ferrara) 40–1 donations of grain to 165 Santa Maria di Pontemaggiore convent suppression of 158–9 161 Santa Margherita convent 27 union with Santi Gervasio e location of 170 Protasio 208–10 transfer of nuns to 160 Santa Maria di Porta Ravenata 35 Santa Maria Annunciata (Pavia) Santa Maria di Ravone convent, 117–18 suppression of 158–9, 162 Santa Maria d’Aurona (Milan) 229–30 Santa Maria di Reno e San Salvatore Santa Maria degli Angeli church 236 church 28–33, 144, 239

Index 261

Santa Maria di Valverdi (Cremona) 41–2, Second Council of Lyon 145 112 Seraﬁno, Constantino de 213 Santa Maria di Vedano (Milan) 229–30 Siena, Bernardino da 53 Santa Maria in Sant’Apollinare (Milan) 53 Sixtus IV, Pope 75, 118–19 Santa Maria in Venetica (Ravenna) 154 requests merging of Sant’Agnese and Santa Maria Maddelena church/parish Santa Maria d’Aurona (Milan) 229 182 and San Lorenzo 213–15 lack of aid 166 St. Agnes (Strasbourg) 231 relationship with old home 191–2 St. Johannes (Strasbourg) 231 Santa Caterina di Quarto relocates St. Katharina (Strasbourg) 231 to 111 St. Margeretha (Strasbourg) 231 Santa Maria Maddalena di Valdipietra St. Marx (Strasbourg) 114, 231 convent 70 St. Nikolaus (Strasbourg) 231 Santa Maria Nova di Treviso 119 Stefano (papal penitentiarer) 43–4, 97 Santa Maria Nuova convent 218 Stefano, Sister Margarita di 161 Santa Maria prope Portium sancti Petri Strasbourg 238 (Rome) 195 convents and Dominican Order Santa Maria sopra Minerva church 114–15 (Rome) 80 union of monastic houses 231–2 Santa Sabina church (Rome) 80 Strocchia, Sharon 54–5 Santi Bernardino e Marta (Observant suppression of convents 126–8, 158–9 Clarissan house) 236 Santi Gervasio e Protasio convent 2, 157, Theodoric of Apolda 36 158–63 Tiberto, Fra 70–1 donations to 165 Tiepolo, Lorenzo 152 location of 170 Toschi, Giuseppe 130 reform by San Giovanni Battista Traversari, Ambrogio 190, 223 224–8 Trexler, Richard 127 union with Santa Maria di Tuscany, relocation of convents Pontemaggiore 208–10 179–80 Santi Naborre e Felice monastery 198 Santi Vitale e Agricola (Benedictine Ubaldini, Bishop Ottaviano 68, 99–102, house) 27 104, 181 location of 170 Ugo of Fonte Vivo 64 transfer of nuns to 160 Ugo, prior of Santa Caterina 38 Santissima Trinita` di Ronzano Ungaro, Paulo 58 monastery 23, 28, 34, 42–6, 96 union of convents 202–34 associated communities 180–2 contested 210–22 Diana d’Andalo` ﬂees to 47 in other cities 228–33 founding of 171, 236 negotiated 205–10 transfer of nuns to Santa Maria del Monte della Guardia 99–101, 169–70 Venarde, Bruce 4, 121 Santo Stefano abbey 25 Venetico, Guido di 43 lack of government support 143 Venezia, Angelo de 97 Santo Stephano degli Ulivi (Ravenna) Venezia, Guido di 97 154 Venice, blockade of the Po River Savelli, Giovanni Battista 215–17 130–1 Schmitt Hirbodian, Sigrid 114–15, 219, Ventura of Verona, Brother 58 229, 238 Verardo 35

262 Index

Verona, Pietro da 52 Waldensians 37 Vigri, Caterina de’ 74, 235–6 war, effect of 192–8 Villana, prioress of San Giovanni Battista Wessobrunn monastery 13 see Calderini, Villana di Winston-Allen, Anne 73–4 Visconti, Archbishop Giovanni 133 Visconti, Duchess Bianca Maria 53, 230, Zanetti, Francesca, prioress of San 231–2, 238 Mattia 196 Visconti, Duke Giangaleazzo 134–5 Zarri, Gabriella 7–8, 158 Vita beatae Dianae 56–61 Zembecarri family 134