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Internet Exchange Points 2018-2019 Report Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 Foreword ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Notes on this report .................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Internet Exchange Point (IXP) ..................................................................................................................................... 4 2. IXPs in Europe ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Number of operational IXPs in Europe ........................................................................................................................ 5 2.2 Number of connected parties amongst global Membership ...................................................................................... 6 2.3 Number of connected parties globally ........................................................................................................................ 7 3. Traffic Statistics in Europe ..................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Traffic growth over 10 years among Euro-IX Membership ........................................................................................ 10 3.2 Global Traffic Statistics .............................................................................................................................................. 11 3.3 Traffic Statistics - Top 10 among Euro-IX Memberhsip ..................................................................................................14 4. Port Price Distribution ............................................................................................................................................ 15 4.1 Port distribution amongst Euro-IX Membership in Europe ....................................................................................... 15 5. IXP Switching Platform Technology ...................................................................................................................... 17 5.1 Switches in use within Euro-IX Membership in Europe .............................................................................................17 5.2 Network Peering Hardware ............................................................................................................................................... 18 6. Further Information ................................................................................................................................................. 19 IXP REPORT - 2018/2019 - 2 - About Euro-IX The European Internet Exchange Association was analyzed, and exported through this web-based established on June 28, 2001, in Amsterdam, The interface and an API. Netherlands. Since this date, the European Internet Exchange Association (Euro-IX) has operated under In 2018-2019, Euro-IX counted 79 Members and 10 the responsibility of an Association according to Patrons from the IXP-related equipment-vendor and Dutch law. Euro-IX has been set-up as a non-profit colocation sectors of the community. association. The 79 member IXPs are from 50 countries and the affiliations are as follows: Euro-IX brings together the community with the aim to share ideas and experiences and coordinate technical - Standard Members: 41 IXPs from 23 countries standards, develop common procedures and publish statistics and other useful information. To compile - Associate Members: 7 IXPs from 4 countries this report on IXPs, we used data from the Internet (Brazil, Japan, UK and USA). Exchange Point Database (IXPDB) - https://ixpdb. euro-ix.net/en/ - Remote Members: 30 IXPs from 23 countries, including 13 IXPs from Europe (Albania, Armenia, Bulgaria, Finland, Iceland, Italy, Macedonia, The IXPDB is an authoritative, comprehensive, public Russia, Sweden and UK), 9 from the Af-IX region source of data related to IXPs. It collects data directly (Angola, Congo, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, from IXPs through a recurring automated process. It South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia), 3 IXPs from also integrates data from third-party sources in order the APIX region (Australia, Nepal and Serbia) to provide a comprehensive and corroborated view of and 2 IXPs from the LAC-IX region (Costa Rica the global interconnection landscape. For example, and Curacao) and 2 IXPs from North America it highlights networks that have not reported they (Canada). are in PeeringDB and shows which IXPs are MANRS compliant. The combined data can be viewed, 60 50 40 52 % Standard Members 30 38 % Associate Members 20 Remote Members 10 9 % 0 Standard Remote Associate Members Members Members IXP REPORT - 2018/2019 - 3 - 1. Introduction 1.1 Foreword This report has been compiled by the European Internet Exchange Association (Euro-IX) to give an overview of the IXP situation in Europe including: - The number of Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) currently operating in Europe - Related statistics and trends that are appearing in the European IXP market and a general global view - The evolution over the last couple of years 1.2 Notes on this report - Not all IXPs make their traffic statistics publicly unaware of the existence of some IXPs and thus available and no attempts at estimates were they do not appear in the list (Appendix 1). We made where true figures were not presented. welcome any information about IXPs missing from this report. - All information has been gathered on a best effort basis and relies on the information that - Some IXPs that were listed in the 2016 report have is provided by individual IXPs. Therefore all not been included in the 2018-19 one due to the information contained in this report is only fact that either no contact could be made with them as accurate as the information that has been to verify if they are still operational, they have no published by these IXPs. If you are planning to working website or we have received information base your decision on the information contained that they are no longer operational. in this report, we strongly advise to check the information against up-to-date data. - Not all IXPs measure their peak traffic using the same periodic average. While the majority of IXPs choose to take samples every five minutes, some have chosen to take these samples more or less frequently. - A best effort was made to list all known operational IXPs in Europe. However we may be 1.3 Internet Exchange Point (IXP) Euro-IX has accepted the Internet Exchange Federations (IX-F) definition of an IXP being; “A network facility that enables the interconnection and exchange of Internet traffic between more than two independent Autonomous Systems. An IXP provides interconnection only for Autonomous Systems. An IXP does not require the Internet traffic passing between any pair of participating Autonomous Systems to pass through any third Autonomous System, nor does it alter or otherwise interfere with such traffic.” IXP REPORT - 2018/2019 - 4 - 2. IXPs in Europe 2.1 Number of operational IXPs in Europe » IXP Growth in Europe over 14 years The number of operational IXPs in Europe has increased by 119.6% over the past 14 years, going from 102 in 2005 to 224 in 2019. Whilst the growth had significantly slowed down during 2017 and 2018, 2019 saw IXP growth begin to pick up again. Note: The growth of 19 IXPs in 2019 includes both newly established IXPs but also IXPs that were only identified by Euro-IX in 2019 (Source: IXPDB) YEAR IXPS STARTED IXPS CLOSED OR INACTIVE GROWTH OPERATIONAL 2005 11 0 11 102 2006 14 0 14 116 2007 3 6 -3 113 2008 14 12 2 115 2009 12 5 7 122 2010 18 4 14 136 2011 8 0 8 144 2012 2 0 2 146 2013 22 2 20 166 2014 37 16 21 187 2015 17 11 6 193 2016 44 12 32 225 2017 5 2 3 198 2018 7 2 5 203 Table 3.1.1 2019 21 2 19 224 Table 2.1.1 217 Total Operational IXPs Total Cha nges 197 177 157 137 117 97 77 57 37 17 -3 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 Graph 2.1.1 IXP REPORT - 2018/2019 - 5 - 2.2 Number of connected parties amongst global Membership » IXP Participants’ distribution among Euro-IX Members 20% 28% 17% 18% 11% 5% 1% • Between • Between • Between • Between • Between • Between • Over 900+ 6 and 25 26 and 50 51 and 100 101 and 200 201 and 400 401 and 880 participants participants participants participants participants participants participants IXP Number of listed ASN 1 IX.br 1900 2 DE-CIX Frankfurt 880 3 AMS-IX 853 4 LINX 779 5 MSK-IX 454 6 NL-IX 389 7 NAP Africa 372 8 Equinix Paris 255 9 MIX Milan 274 10 France-IX Paris 203 Table 2.2.1 2, 000 Total listed ASNs Unique ASNs 1, 800 1, 600 1, 400 1, 200 1, 000 800 Number of ASNs 600 400 200 0 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 62 67 72 77 Graph 2.2.1 IXPs The data shows the total listed ASNs, and unique ASNs within the Euro-IX Membership in all regions. The highest participants’ distribution is from IX.br - Sao Paulo, Brazil, with over 900 ASNs. However, most IXPs have between 26 and 50 participants. IXP REPORT - 2018/2019 - 6 - 2.3 Number of connected parties globally » Total and Unique Regional ASN Distribution 14,380 Total ASNs Unique ASNs
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