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8 June 2019, Saturday
Personalized itinerary for *** family • Document name: Itinerary and photos • Prepared for: *** • Last updated: 6 June 2019 Please understand that all images are chosen to represent the nature/characteristics of each place. Therefore, there might be the differences between the photos and the actual images during the tour. Travel route 8 June 2019, Saturday 1 Prohibited sharing without citation of HAPPIMIZAE TRAVEL Personalized itinerary for *** family ▪ SEOUL - JEONGSEON - GANGNEUNG - SOKCHO 0800 Meet your driver at hotel at SEOUL 0800-1130 Transfer: SEOUL - JEONGSEON 1130-1230 Lunch 1300-1400 Enjoy JEONGSEON RAIL BIKE 2 Prohibited sharing without citation of HAPPIMIZAE TRAVEL Personalized itinerary for *** family ※ Historical background of this rail road The natural resources South Korea has are only coal (anthracite) and limestone (raw material for cement). These underground resources are buried around north-east mountain belong to GANGWON-DO province. In 1957, the first rail road called HAMBAEK-SEON (咸白線) was built and YEONGAM-SEON (榮巖線) was followed to be opened in 1955. But, to utilize the biggest mining areas scattered around JEONGSEON, the first part of JEONGSEON-SEON (旌善線) was built 20 Jan 1967. And, we extended the rail road into the deeper mountain side. In 1974, the construction was finally completed as the final route of AURAJI – GUJEOLLI station was built. Considering the economy scale of South Korea at that time, it was big news. So, even Mr. PARK JEONG-HEE president participated in the opening ceremony. But, because current Korea became the expensive cost country, the mining cost is losing the feasibility. Therefore, the quantity of residence people and transportation demand drop until 2000. -
Metro Lines in Gyeonggi-Do & Seoul Metropolitan Area
Gyeongchun line Metro Lines in Gyeonggi-do & Seoul Metropolitan Area Hoeryong Uijeongbu Ganeung Nogyang Yangju Deokgye Deokjeong Jihaeng DongducheonBosan Jungang DongducheonSoyosan Chuncheon Mangwolsa 1 Starting Point Destination Dobongsan 7 Namchuncheon Jangam Dobong Suraksan Gimyujeong Musan Paju Wollong GeumchonGeumneungUnjeong TanhyeonIlsan Banghak Madeul Sanggye Danngogae Gyeongui line Pungsan Gireum Nowon 4 Gangchon 6 Sungshin Baengma Mia Women’s Univ. Suyu Nokcheon Junggye Changdong Baekgyang-ri Dokbawi Ssangmun Goksan Miasamgeori Wolgye Hagye Daehwa Juyeop Jeongbalsan Madu Baekseok Hwajeong Wondang Samsong Jichuk Gupabal Yeonsinnae Bulgwang Nokbeon Hongje Muakjae Hansung Univ. Kwangwoon Gulbongsan Univ. Gongneung 3 Dongnimmun Hwarangdae Bonghwasan Sinnae (not open) Daegok Anam Korea Univ. Wolgok Sangwolgok Dolgoji Taereung Bomun 6 Hangang River Gusan Yeokchon Gyeongbokgung Seokgye Gapyeong Neunggok Hyehwa Sinmun Meokgol Airport line Eungam Anguk Changsin Jongno Hankuk Univ. Junghwa 9 5 of Foreign Studies Haengsin Gwanghwamun 3(sam)-ga Jongno 5(o)-gu Sinseol-dong Jegi-dong Cheongnyangni Incheon Saejeol Int’l Airport Galmae Byeollae Sareung Maseok Dongdaemun Dongmyo Sangbong Toegyewon Geumgok Pyeongnae Sangcheon Banghwa Hoegi Mangu Hopyeong Daeseong-ri Hwajeon Jonggak Yongdu Cheong Pyeong Incheon Int’l Airport Jeungsan Myeonmok Seodaemun Cargo Terminal Gaehwa Gaehwasan Susaek Digital Media City Sindap Gajwa Sagajeong Dongdaemun Guri Sinchon Dosim Unseo Ahyeon Euljiro Euljiro Euljiro History&Culture Park Donong Deokso Paldang Ungilsan Yangsu Chungjeongno City Hall 3(sa)-ga 3(sa)-ga Yangwon Yangjeong World Cup 4(sa)-ga Sindang Yongmasan Gyeyang Gimpo Int’l Airport Stadium Sinwon Airprot Market Sinbanghwa Ewha Womans Geomam Univ. Sangwangsimni Magoknaru Junggok Hangang River Mapo-gu Sinchon Aeogae Dapsimni Songjeong Office Chungmuro Gunja Guksu Seoul Station Cheonggu 5 Yangcheon Hongik Univ. -
Spatial Variations in Fertility of South Korea: a Geographically Weighted Regression Approach
International Journal of Geo-Information Article Spatial Variations in Fertility of South Korea: A Geographically Weighted Regression Approach Myunggu Jung 1 , Woorim Ko 2, Yeohee Choi 3 and Youngtae Cho 2,* 1 Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK; [email protected] 2 Department of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea; [email protected] 3 Department of Social Welfare, Graduate School of Social Welfare, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-2-880-2820 Received: 5 May 2019; Accepted: 4 June 2019; Published: 5 June 2019 Abstract: South Korea has witnessed a remarkable decline in birth rates in the last few decades. Although there has been a large volume of literature exploring the determinants of low fertility in South Korea, studies on spatial variations in fertility are scarce. This study compares the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) models to investigate the potential role of the spatially heterogeneous response of the total fertility rate (TFR) to sociodemographic factors. The study finds that the relationships between sociodemographic factors and TFRs in South Korea vary across 252 sub-administrative areas in terms of both magnitude and direction. This study therefore demonstrates the value of using spatial analysis for providing evidence-based local-population policy options in pursuit of a fertility rebound in South Korea. Keywords: low fertility; spatial analysis; GIS; regional fertility differentials; total fertility rate 1. Introduction In the last few decades, South Korea has witnessed a remarkable decline in birth rates. -
Korea Railroad Corporation
KOREA RAILROAD CORPORATION Issue of U.S.$ 150,000,000 Floating Rate Notes due 2024 (the “Notes”) Issued pursuant to the U.S.$2,000,000,000 Medium Term Note Program Issue Price: 100% of the Aggregate Nominal Amount Issue Date: November 29, 2019 This investor package includes (a) the offering circular dated August 28, 2018 relating to the U.S.$2,000,000,000 Medium Term Note Program (the “Program”) as supplemented by the pricing supplement dated November 18, 2019 relating to the Notes (the “Offering Circular”), and (b) this document dated November 29, 2019 as the cover page to the Offering Circular (the “Investor Package”). The Notes will be issued by Korea Railroad Corporation (the “Issuer”). Application will be made to the Taipei Exchange (the “TPEx”) for the listing of, and permission to deal in, the Notes by way of debt issues to professional investors as defined under Paragraph 1, Article 2-1 of the Taipei Exchange Rules Governing Management of Foreign Currency Denominated International Bonds of the ROC only and such permission is expected to become effective on or about November 29, 2019. TPEx is not responsible for the contents of this Investor Package and no representation is made by TPEx as to the accuracy or completeness of this Investor Package. TPEx expressly disclaims any and all liabilities for any losses arising from, or as a result of, the reliance on, all or part of the contents of this Investor Package. Admission for listing and trading of the Notes on the TPEx is not to be taken as an indication of the merits of the Issuer or the Notes. -
ICLEI East Asia Secretariat Annual Report 2014
ICLEI East Asia Secretariat Annual Report 2014 www.eastasia.iclei.org CONTENT GREETINGS P.1-2 PROFILE p.3 GOVERNANCE p.4 STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT p.5-6 PROGRAMS & PROJECTS p.7-8 CAPACITY BUILDING p.9-10 OUR STAFF p.11-13 GREETINGS From the Founding Director East Asia continues to be the world’s most thriving region. ICLEI is proud to have enlarged its presence and capacity to support East Asian cities in their sustainability efforts and to engage them in our programs. The ICLEI East Asia Secretariat has launched two programs this past year. The Energy-safe Cities East Asia program works with three cities each from China, Japan and South Korea and one Mongolian city to explore with which currently available technologies and at what costs the cities could transform their urban energy systems to become low-carbon, low-risk and resilient – practically 100% renewable – by the year 2030. True, it is an ambitious approach, but how can we make a difference if we are not ambitious? After one and a half year of preparations we have launched the program with a first experts symposium held in Beijing in October 2014. As a precursor of a Green Public Procurement program for Chinese cities we have organized EcoProcura© China 2014, an international symposium in Beijing that brought experts from the Chinese government, international organizations, Chinese as well as foreign cities together for an exchange of information, practices and experiences. We have been present at key events in China and spurred attention to resilience in urban planning and management and brisked up the discussion on car-centered urban development by calling for EcoMobility-oriented planning. -
Course Information 2017
Course Information 2017 Korean Language and Understanding of Korean Culture for Government Officials August 24 (Thurs.) -September 14 (Thurs.), 2017 Seongnam & Gangneung, Korea Korea International Cooperation Agency Gangneung-Wonju National University CONTENTS PART I. Course Overview 03 PART II. Course Module 07 PART III. Preparation for Country Report 08 PART IV. Preparation for Action Plan 10 PART V. Useful Information 12 Appendix 1. Introduction of KOICA 22 Appendix 2. KOICA Fellowship Program (CIAT) 14 Appendix 3. KOICA Fellowship Community 15 Appendix 4. Map and Venue Information 16 Appendix 5. Information on Direction to KOICA ICC 17 PART I COURSE OVERVIEW 1. TITLE: Korean Language and Understanding of Korean Culture for Government Officials 2. DURATION: August 24 (Thurs.) – September 14 (Thurs.), 2017 3. OBJECTIVES a) To improve Korean language proficiency b) To understand Korean culture c) To gain knowledge and insight from Korean economic development d) To strengthen future cooperation between the participating countries and Korea e) To exchange views and ideas about participating countries’ culture for improving mutual understanding 4. NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS: 19 participants from 13 countries Azerbaijan (1), Bolivia (1), Colombia (2), El Salvador (2), Ethiopia (1), Indonesia (2), Jordan (1), Kyrgyzstan (2), Morocco (1), Thailand (2), Uganda (1), Uzbekistan (2), Vietnam (1) 5. LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: Korean and English 6. VENUE: Seongnam & Gangneung, Republic of Korea 7. TRAINING INSTITUTE: Gangneung-Wonju National University -
Conservation Studies of Korean Stone Heritages
Conservation Studies of Korean Stone Heritages Chan Hee Lee Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University, Gongju, 32588, Republic of Korea Keywords: Korean stone heritages, Conservation, Weathering, Damage, Environmental control. Abstract: In Republic of Korea, a peninsula country located at the eastern region of the Asian continent, is mostly composed of granite and gneiss. The southern Korean peninsula stated approximately 7,000 tangible cultural heritages. Of these, the number of stone heritages are 1,882 (26.8%), showing a diverse types such as stone pagoda (25.8%), stone Buddha statues (23.5%), stone monuments (18.1%), petroglyph, dolmen, fossils and etc. Igneous rock accounts for the highest portion of the stone used for establishing Korean stone heritages, forming approximately 84% of state-designated cultural properties. Among these, granite was used most often, 68.2%, followed by diorite for 8.2%, and sandstone, granite gneiss, tuff, slate, marble, and limestone at less than 4% each. Furthermore, values of the Korean stone heritages are discussed as well as various attempts for conservation of the original forms of these heritages. It is generally known that the weathering and damage degrees of stone heritage are strongly affected by temperature and precipitation. The most Korean stone heritages are corresponded to areas of middle to high weathering according to topography and annual average temperature and precipitation of Korea. Therefore, examination of environmental control methods are required for conservation considering the importance of stone heritages exposed to the outside conditions, and monitoring and management systems should be established for stable conservation in the long term. -
Jeju Island Rambling: Self-Exile in Peace Corps, 1973-1974
Jeju Island Rambling: Self-exile in Peace Corps, 1973-1974 David J. Nemeth ©2014 ~ 2 ~ To Hae Sook and Bobby ~ 3 ~ Table of Contents Chapter 1 Flying to Jeju in 1973 JWW Vol. 1, No. 1 (January 1, 2013) ~17~ Chapter 2 Hwasun memories (Part 1) JWW Vol. 1, No. 2 (January 8, 2013) ~21~ Chapter 3 Hwasun memories (Part 2) JWW Vol. 1, No. 3 (January 15, 2013) ~25~ Chapter 4 Hwasun memories (Part 3) JWW Vol. 1, No. 4 (January 22, 2013) ~27~ Chapter 5 The ‘Resting Cow’ unveiled (Udo Island Part 1) JWW Vol. 1, No. 5 (January 29, 2013) ~29~ Chapter 6 Close encounters of the haenyeo kind (Udo Island Part 2) JWW Vol. 1, No. 6 (February 5, 2013) ~32~ Chapter 7 Mr. Bu’s Jeju Island dojang (Part 1) JWW Vol. 1, No. 7 (February 12, 2013) ~36~ Chapter 8 Mr. Bu’s dojang (Part 2) JWW Vol. 1, No. 8 (February 19, 2013) ~38~ Chapter 9 Mr. Bu’s dojang (Part 3) JWW Vol. 1, No. 9 (February 26, 2013) ~42~ Chapter 10 Mr. Bu’s dojang (Part 4) JWW Vol. 1, No. 10 (March 5, 2013) ~44~ Chapter 11 Unexpected encounters with snakes, spiders and 10,000 crickets (Part 1) JWW Vol. 1, No. 11 (March 12, 2013) ~46~ Chapter 12 Unexpected encounters with snakes, spiders and 10,000 crickets (Part 2) JWW Vol. 1, No. 12 (March 19, 2013) ~50~ Chapter 13 Unexpected encounters with snakes, spiders and 10,000 crickets (Part 3) JWW Vol. 1, No. 13 (March 26, 2013) ~55~ Chapter 14 Unexpected encounters with snakes, spiders and 10,000 crickets (Part 4) JWW Vol. -
From Visiting a Physician to Expecting Antibiotics: Korean Perspectives and Practices Toward Respiratory Tract Infections
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Respiratory Diseases https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2017.32.2.278 • J Korean Med Sci 2017; 32: 278-286 From Visiting a Physician to Expecting Antibiotics: Korean Perspectives and Practices toward Respiratory Tract Infections Leila Freidoony,1,2 Chun-Bae Kim,1,2,4 Antibiotic resistance is steadily rising worldwide. Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are Hamid Haghani,3 Myung-Bae Park,1,2 common indications, mostly imprudent, for antibiotic prescriptions in outpatient setting. Sei-Jin Chang,1,4 Sang-Ha Kim,5 In Korea, antibiotic prescription rate for RTIs is still high. As physician visit and antibiotic and Sang Baek Koh1,4 prescribing are influenced by patient’s perceptions and beliefs, we aimed to explore the general public’s perspectives and practices toward RTIs and to develop the ‘RTI clinical 1Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, iceberg.’ A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Wonju Severance Christian Hospital Korea; 2Institute for Poverty Alleviation and (WSCH) among 550 adults attending outpatient departments during January 2016. International Development, Yonsei University, Differences in distributions between groups were examined using two-tailed Pearson χ2 3 Wonju, Korea; Department of Biostatistics, School test. Using the Andersen’s behavioral model as a conceptual framework, we constructed of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; 4Institute of Occupation and logistic regression models to assess factors associated with physician visit. Of 547 Environmental Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju participants with complete questionnaires, 62.9% reported having experienced an RTI in College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea; 5Department of the previous six months; 59.3% visited a physician for the illness, most commonly because Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College the symptoms were severe or prolonged, and approximately 16% of them expected an of Medicine, Wonju, Korea antibiotic prescription from the visit. -
Community Adaptation to the Hebei-Spirit Oil Spill
Copyright © 2012 by the author(s). Published here under license by the Resilience Alliance. Cheong, S. 2012. Community adaptation to the Hebei-Spirit oil spill. Ecology and Society 17(3): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05079-170326 Insight, part of a Special Feature on Vulnerability and Adaptation to Oil Spills Community Adaptation to the Hebei-Spirit Oil Spill So-Min Cheong 1 ABSTRACT. The focus of the research is the significance of dependence for communities to survive and adapt in times of environmental disasters. It shifts the emphasis on self-reliant communities for survival and examines the types and effects of dependence and external linkages by analyzing the range of community responses that include initial responses, early social impact, compensation, and conflicts after the Hebei-Spirit oil spill in December 2007 in Korea. The findings reveal that dependence is necessary, and the effects of dependence can be both positive and negative depending on the relations between external entities and affected communities as well as the community capacity to absorb resources and information. Key Words: community adaptation; community dependence; resource; Hebei-Spirit; knowledge; oil spill INTRODUCTION and negative depending on the relations between external How do communities adapt to new environmental disasters? entities and affected communities. A paradigm within the literature on disaster management and climate change adaptation is the promotion of self-reliance BACKGROUND and self-sufficiency, for communities to initiate action to Though the advocacy of community-initiated disaster prevent and prepare for disasters and to determine for preparedness and adaptation is important to increasing themselves how to manage and adapt to disasters and climate adaptive capacity and sharing local knowledge, local-centered change (Allen 2006). -
Seoraksan National Park, South Korea
Seoraksan National Park, South Korea Rugged mountains at Seoraksan National Park, South Korea Spread across 398.539 square kilometers, the Seoraksan National Park features the mighty Mount Seoraksan (also known as Mt. Sorak) with ridges, peaks, valleys, waterfalls, flora, fauna, and a number of historical structures. This mountain is part of the Taebaek mountain range in the eastern part of South Korea. Its natural sights make it one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. As you enter through So Gong Won, the entrance gate to the Seoraksan National Park, you will be drawn towards the panoramic views of the Seoraksan Mountain. A day tour of Seoraksan usually involves sightseeing the Giant Bronze Buddha statue, Sinheungsa Temple, Gwongeumseong Fortress (after a wondrous cable car ride), Yongpyong Dragon Peak, and the Biseondae Cliff. If you have some more time or another day to spare, you can go on a hike to see the 7th-century Baekdamsa Temple. Seoraksan Hiking & Camping Seoraksan is, in fact, a hiker’s paradise. It has numerous hiking courses on offer that lead to some of the most stunning and diverse landscapes, like the Biryong Falls, Daecheongbong Peak (highest in Seoraksan), Gongnyong Ridge, Ulsan Bawi rock formations, Heullimgol Valley, and Geumganggul Cave. The courses range from a day to three days, and are determined according to their difficulty level and distance. While hiking around you may spot a wide range of wildlife species like the Musk Deer and Koral Goral. The park is also home to over 1,400 rare species of plants. Another popular activity in Seoraksan is camping. -
7D6N Gangwon-Do & Seoul
Hotline: (65) 6252 6822 Email: [email protected] 480 Lorong 6 Toa Payoh #20-01, HDB Hub East Wing, Singapore 310480 7D6N Scenic Gangwon-do & Seoul Travel Period: March – November 2019 Day 1 Incheon – Seoul (Sunday) Upon arrival at Incheon International Airport, make your own way to hotel and check in for the day. Day 2 Seoul – Gangneung Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner (Monday) This morning, check out hotel and assemble at hotel lobby at 08:30 to start your tour. First, visit Korean Folk Village, a village from the Joseon period composed of real houses relocated from provinces of the country. Next, visit Jeonggangwon, also known as the Institute of Traditional Korean Cuisine, you will get to experience DIY Ginseng Yogurt making! Thereafter, experience a tractor ride and sheep feeding at Daegwallyeong Sky Ranch. Day 3 Gangneung – Taebaek Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner (Tuesday) Today, take sea train (Jeongdongjin Station – Samcheok Station) which you will experience a ride on the wonderful ocean facing sea train, runs along the coastline of the East Sea. Next, ride on the Samcheok Ocean Cable Car and enjoy unobstructed bird’s-eye view of the sea. Thereafter, visit Choo Choo Park and explore Korea’s countryside by riding on a railbike! Day 4 Taebaek – Seoul Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner (Wednesday) Today, visit Hwanseon Cave, one of the largest limestone caves in Asia and the biggest in Korea. Thereafter, spend your day where fun filled awaits you at the largest theme park in Korea – Yongin Everland. Day 5 Seoul Breakfast / Lunch (Thursday) Today, visit to the longest suspension bridge - Gamaksan Mountain Suspension Bridge and Pocheon Herb Island which showcases Mediterranean herbs all year round.