Hensman, R. (2020). Christianity and Abortion Rights
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Feminist Mobilization and the Abortion Debate in Latin America: Lessons from Argentina
Feminist Mobilization and the Abortion Debate in Latin America: Lessons from Argentina Mariela Daby Reed College [email protected] Mason Moseley West Virginia University [email protected] When Argentine President Mauricio Macri announced in March 2018 that he supported a “responsible and mature” national debate regarding the decriminalization of abortion, it took many by surprise. In a Catholic country with a center-right government, in which public opinion regarding abortion had hardly moved in decades—why would the abortion debate surface in Argentina when it did? Our answer is grounded in the social movements literature, as we argue that the organizational framework necessary for growing the decriminalization movement was already built by an emergent feminist movement of unprecedented scope and influence: Ni Una Menos. Through expanding the movement’s social justice frame from gender violence to encompass abortion rights, feminist social movements were able to change public opinion and expand the scope of debate, making salient an issue that had long been politically untouchable. We marshal evidence from multiple surveys carried out before, during, and after the abortion debate and in-depth interviews to shed light on the sources of abortion rights movements in unlikely contexts. When Argentine President Mauricio Macri announced in March 2018 that he supported a “responsible and mature” national debate regarding the decriminalization of abortion, many were surprised. After all, in 2015 he was the first conservative president elected in Argentina in over a decade, and no debate had emerged under prior center-left governments. Moreover, Argentina is a Catholic country, which has if anything seen an uptick in religiosity over the past decade, and little recent movement in public support for abortion rights preceding Macri’s announcement. -
A CASE for LEGAL ABORTION WATCH the Human Cost of Barriers to Sexual and Reproductive Rights in Argentina
HUMAN RIGHTS A CASE FOR LEGAL ABORTION WATCH The Human Cost of Barriers to Sexual and Reproductive Rights in Argentina A Case for Legal Abortion The Human Cost of Barriers to Sexual and Reproductive Rights in Argentina Copyright © 2020 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-8462 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org AUGUST 2020 ISBN: 978-1-62313-8462 A Case for Legal Abortion The Human Cost of Barriers to Sexual and Reproductive Rights in Argentina Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Recommendations ........................................................................................................... 8 To the President of Argentina: ................................................................................................. -
Summary of Roe V. Wade and Other Key Abortion Cases
Summary of Roe v. Wade and Other Key Abortion Cases Roe v. Wade 410 U.S. 113 (1973) The central court decision that created current abortion law in the U.S. is Roe v. Wade. In this 1973 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that women had a constitutional right to abortion, and that this right was based on an implied right to personal privacy emanating from the Ninth and Fourteenth Amendments. In Roe v. Wade the Court said that a fetus is not a person but "potential life," and thus does not have constitutional rights of its own. The Court also set up a framework in which the woman's right to abortion and the state's right to protect potential life shift: during the first trimester of pregnancy, a woman's privacy right is strongest and the state may not regulate abortion for any reason; during the second trimester, the state may regulate abortion only to protect the health of the woman; during the third trimester, the state may regulate or prohibit abortion to promote its interest in the potential life of the fetus, except where abortion is necessary to preserve the woman's life or health. Doe v. Bolton 410 U.S. 179 (1973) Roe v. Wade was modified by another case decided the same day: Doe v. Bolton. In Doe v. Bolton the Court ruled that a woman's right to an abortion could not be limited by the state if abortion was sought for reasons of maternal health. The Court defined health as "all factors – physical, emotional, psychological, familial, and the woman's age – relevant to the well-being of the patient." This health exception expanded the right to abortion for any reason through all three trimesters of pregnancy. -
Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act SECTION 1
PUBLIC LAW 108–105—NOV. 5, 2003 117 STAT. 1201 Public Law 108–105 108th Congress An Act Nov. 5, 2003 To prohibit the procedure commonly known as partial-birth abortion. [S. 3] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. of 2003. 18 USC 1531 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act note. of 2003’’. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. 18 USC 1531 note. The Congress finds and declares the following: (1) A moral, medical, and ethical consensus exists that the practice of performing a partial-birth abortion—an abortion in which a physician deliberately and intentionally vaginally delivers a living, unborn child’s body until either the entire baby’s head is outside the body of the mother, or any part of the baby’s trunk past the navel is outside the body of the mother and only the head remains inside the womb, for the purpose of performing an overt act (usually the puncturing of the back of the child’s skull and removing the baby’s brains) that the person knows will kill the partially delivered infant, performs this act, and then completes delivery of the dead infant—is a gruesome and inhumane procedure that is never medically necessary and should be prohibited. (2) Rather than being an abortion procedure that is embraced by the medical community, particularly among physi- cians who routinely perform other abortion procedures, partial- birth abortion remains a disfavored procedure that is not only unnecessary to preserve the health of the mother, but in fact poses serious risks to the long-term health of women and in some circumstances, their lives. -
Editor's Message
6 Osteopathic Family Physician (2014)4, 6-7 Osteopathic Family Physician, Volume 6, No. 4, July/August 2014 Editor’s Message Control Issue Merideth C. Norris, DO, FACOFP Editor, Osteopathic Family Physician In the early 1900’s, the only reliable method of avoiding of a barrier, and the concern that this would lead to female pregnancy was abstinence. There were no safe commercial promiscuity without consequence. Whether for or against, to alternatives, and very little access to education on the subject. call the Pill “revolutionary” would not be an overstatement. Then in 1916, a nurse named Margaret Sanger opened a clinic in New York, the purpose of which was to educate women Although I do not know of any clinician who longs for the days about family planning. Although she was initially arrested for of restricted reproductive choice, I know of many a clinician promoting the then-radical idea that women might want to who would admit that at least when there were only one or two choose whether or not to become pregnant, she continued her hormonal contraceptives, it was a lot easier to tell them apart. mission upon her release. She founded the American Birth My friends who have done international work universally Control League, which later became Planned Parenthood.1 describe how jarring it is to return from a developing nation and enter an American supermarket: the sheer volume of Although Ms. Sanger’s encouragement of women to make options is dizzying. It would seem that the range of options reproductive choices gained grudging acceptance in some for those who wish to manipulate their reproductive cycle arenas, birth control was not legally accessible in all states is similarly imposing. -
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
Fact Sheet From ReproductiveFacts.org The Patient Education Website of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine Dilation and Curettage (D&C) This fact sheet was developed in collaboration with The Society of Reproductive Surgeons “Dilation and curettage” (D&C) is a short surgical as intestines, bladder, or blood vessels, are injured. If procedure that removes tissue from your uterus (womb). any of these organs are injured, they must be repaired You may need this procedure if you have unexplained with surgery. However, if no other organs have been or abnormal bleeding, or if you have delivered a baby injured, long-term complications from a perforation are and placental tissue remains in your womb. D&C also is extremely rare and the uterus heals on its own. performed to remove pregnancy tissue remaining from can occur after a D&C. If you are not a miscarriage or an abortion. Infections pregnant at the time of your D&C, this complication How is the procedure done? is extremely rare. However, 10% of women who were D&C can be done in a doctor’s office or in the hospital. pregnant before their D&C can get an infection, usually You may be given medications to relax you or to put you within 1 week of the procedure. It may be related to a to sleep for a short time. Your doctor will slowly widen sexually transmitted infection or due to normal bacteria the opening to your uterus (cervix). Opening your cervix that pass from the vagina into the uterus during or can cause cramping. -
The Lochner Era and the Demise of Roe V. Wade Jason A
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Minnesota Law School University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Minnesota Law Review 2005 Meet Me at the (West Coast) Hotel: The Lochner Era and the Demise of Roe V. Wade Jason A. Adkins Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Adkins, Jason A., "Meet Me at the (West Coast) Hotel: The Lochner Era and the Demise of Roe V. Wade" (2005). Minnesota Law Review. 10. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/mlr/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Minnesota Law Review collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ADKINS_3FMT 12/22/2005 10:52:55 AM Note Meet Me at the (West Coast) Hotel: The Lochner Era and the Demise of Roe v. Wade Jason A. Adkins∗ “The life of the law has not been logic: it has been experience.” Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.1 On September 14, 2004, the United States Court of Ap- peals for the Fifth Circuit denied a motion to reopen the case of Roe v. Wade.2 Norma McCorvey, also known as Jane Roe,3 brought the motion after years defending abortion rights. Re- gretful of the effect that Roe has had on women and society,4 McCorvey assembled a massive amount of evidence, including 1,000 affidavits of women who testified that their abortions had a negative effect on their lives.5 McCorvey claimed that this in- ∗ J.D. -
AWARDS Thomas J
MARY ZIEGLER BOOKS AND BOOK CHAPTERS DOLLARS FOR LIFE: THE ANTIABORTION MOVEMENT, CAMPAIGN FINANCE, AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY (forthcoming, Yale University Press, 2022) ABORTION AND THE CONSTITUTION (under contract, Routledge Press) RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON INTERNATIONAL ABORTION LAW (editor) (forthcoming, Elgar Press) ABORTION IN AMERICA: A LEGAL HISTORY, ROE V. WADE TO THE PRESENT (Cambridge University Press, 2020) BEYOND ABORTION: ROE V. WADE AND THE FIGHT FOR PRIVACY (Harvard University Press, 2018) AFTER ROE: THE LOST HISTORY OF THE ABORTION DEBATE (Harvard University Press, 2015) Before Roe v. Wade, CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF SEXUALITY IN THE UNITED STATES eds. Nicholas Syrett and Jennifer Mannion (forthcoming, Cambridge University Press) Introduction, in THE RESEARCH HANDBOOK ON INTERNATIONAL ABORTION LAW, editor Mary Ziegler (forthcoming, Elgar) From Reproductive Rights to Reproductive Justice, in THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF FEMINISM LAW IN THE UNITED STATES, eds. Deborah Brake, Martha Chamallas, and Verna Williams (forthcoming, Oxford University Press) Roe v. Wade and the Cultural Politics of Abortion, in THE COMPANION TO THE POLITICS OF AMERICAN HEALTH, eds. Sophia A. Jones and Martin Halliwell (forthcoming, University of Edinburgh Press) Comment: Young v. UPS, in FEMINIST JUDGMENTS: REWRITTEN REPRODUCTIVE JUSTICE, ed. Kim Mutcherson (Cambridge University Press, 2019) Twentieth Century Legal History, in THE HISTORY OF THE TWENTIETH-CENTURY UNITED STATES (Routledge, 2018) Roe v. Wade, in THE OXFORD RESEARCH ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN HISTORY (Oxford, 2017) A Provider’s Right to Choose: A Legal History, in ABORTION IN TRANSNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ed. Shannon Stetner et al. (Palgrave-Macmillan, 2017) Comment: Harris v. McRae, in FEMINIST JUDGMENTS: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE, eds. -
Handbook 2015.Pub
Pro -Life Coordinator Handbook 2015 Office of Marriage & Family Family Life ~ Respect Life ~ Natural Family Planning 305 North 7th Avenue, Suite 100 • St. Cloud MN 56303 320-252-4721 www.omf.stcdio.org • [email protected] The mission of the Office of Marriage & Family is to assist families in living a Christ -centered life in accord with Catholic Church teaching on human sexuality, marriage & responsible parenthood. Our programs promote growth throughout the different stages of life, fostering the dignity of the human person from conception to a natural death. We are dedicated to proclaiming the presence of Jesus Christ in our families & our daily lives. (from the Diocese of Saint Cloud Mission Statement) Goals Effectively communicate the Gospel of Life to the Catholic community and the general public. • Communicate with Parish Pro-Life Chairs & support them in their work in parishes. • Publish materials in The Visitor (Diocesan Newspaper). • Maintain web-site with current details. • Write monthly Respect Life column on current topical areas relang to life issues. • Distribute annual Respect Life Parish Packets to priests for October Respect Life Month (packets arrive from the USCCB late July, early August). • Organize & distribute flyers &/or postcards as requested by Pro-Life Secretariat & Naonal Commiee for a Human Life Amendment (NCHLA). • Provide materials, videos, pamphlets, etc., on issues pertaining to life. • Collaborate with The Visitor staff on the design & distribuon of annual Respect Life Poster. • Communicate with NCHLA representaves, Pro-Life Secretariat office, naonal & state legislave representaves on life issues. Coordinate efforts of support to out -reach Crisis Pregnancy Centers, Project Rachel & homes for pregnant women . -
General Population Knowledge, Aptitude, Perception and Behavior
2013 KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, BEHAVIOUR & PERCEPTIONS (KABP) Sint Maarten SEX, SEXUALITY AND FAMILY PLANNING KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, BEHAVIOUR AND PERCEPTIONS (KABP) SEX, SEXUALITY AND FAMILY PLANNING BASELINE STUDY 2013 SINT MAARTEN Website: http://www.qureltd.com Office: 1 (868) 224-3479 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This report is a product of the collective efforts of the Government of Sint Maarten under The Ministry of Public Health, Social Development and Labour, the people of Sint Maarten and QURE International. I sincerely wish to thank Mrs. Rose Pooran-Fleming, the Policy Advisor and Project Coordinator of Social Security and Pensions at the Department of Social Development, who spent tireless hours providing invaluable feedback during the planning and implementation phases of this project. To Ms. Margje Troost, Project Officer at the HIV/AIDS Programme Management Team who reviewed and commented on the draft document, my gratitude to you. To all other members of the working team, thank you for your comments along the way. Special thanks to the Head of the Department of Statistics, Ms. Makini Hickinson and Senior Statistical Analyst Ms. Maurette Antersijn, who assisted in the development of the sampling strategy and the selection of the sample. I wish to acknowledge Mrs. Veronica Webster and her team of Webster International who played a critical role in the recruitment and training of enumerators, the organization of focus groups and more importantly the collection of the data, without which this report would not have been possible. Many thanks to Mr. John O’Connor who unreservedly provided his expertise in scouting the various locales needed to access specific members of the target populations. -
International Human Rights Law and Abortion in Latin America
Human Rights and Abortion July 2005 International Human Rights Law and Abortion in Latin America Latin America is home to some of the most restrictive abortion laws in the world. While only three countries—Chile, El Salvador, and the Dominican Republic—provide no exceptions or extenuating circumstances for the criminal sanctions on abortion, in most countries and jurisdictions, exceptions are provided only when necessary to save the pregnant woman’s life and in certain other narrowly defined circumstances. Even where abortion is not punished by law, women often have severely limited access because of lack of proper regulation and political will. Advancing access to safe and legal abortion can save women’s lives and facilitate women’s equality. Women’s decisions about abortion are not just about their bodies in the abstract, but rather about their human rights relating to personhood, dignity, and privacy more broadly. Continuing barriers to such decisions in Latin America interfere with women’s enjoyment of their rights, and fuel clandestine and unsafe practices, a major cause of maternal mortality in much of the region. Latin American women’s organizations have fought for the right to safe and legal abortion for decades. Increasingly, international human rights law supports their claims. In fact, international human rights legal instruments and interpretations of those instruments by authoritative U.N. expert bodies compel the conclusion that access to safe and legal abortion services is integral to the fulfillment of women’s human rights generally, including their reproductive rights and rights relating to their full and equal personhood. This paper offers (1) a brief overview of the status of abortion legislation in Latin America and (2) an in-depth analysis of international human rights law in this area. -
Pregnancy, Femicide, and the Indispensability of Legalizing Abortion: a Comparison Between Argentina and Ireland
Emory International Law Review Volume 34 Issue 3 2020 Pregnancy, Femicide, and the Indispensability of Legalizing Abortion: A Comparison Between Argentina and Ireland Agustina M. Buedo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr Recommended Citation Agustina M. Buedo, Pregnancy, Femicide, and the Indispensability of Legalizing Abortion: A Comparison Between Argentina and Ireland, 34 Emory Int'l L. Rev. 825 (2020). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/eilr/vol34/iss3/3 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Emory Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Emory International Law Review by an authorized editor of Emory Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BUEDOPROOFS_5.11.20 5/11/2020 1:12 PM PREGNANCY, FEMICIDE, AND THE INDISPENSABILITY OF LEGALIZING ABORTION: A COMPARISON BETWEEN ARGENTINA AND IRELAND INTRODUCTION Although Argentina has relatively high levels of education, strong civil- society groups, and a long history of feminist activism, the country remains stagnant on change regarding women’s rights, specifically, reproductive rights.1 Among the long-standing human rights problems in Argentina is the “endemic violence against women, restrictions on abortion, [and] difficulty accessing reproductive services.”2 Argentine law considers abortion a crime with the exception of two narrowly defined circumstances: (a) if the abortion is carried out with the purpose of averting risk to the mother’s life or health when that risk cannot be averted by any other measure; or (b) in the case of the rape of a mentally disabled woman.3 This kind of law perpetuates both the cultural and institutional restraints surrounding abortion that are “paradigmatic of how women’s bodies are socially regulated in Argentina.”4 Restricting abortion has severe implications—more violence against women.