JICA Assisted Population Projection, 2010-2030 Feasibility Study and Implementation Support on the CALA East-West National Road Project for the DPWH 9,000 MM 8,000 Implemented, On-going, and Future Cavite TRANSPORT PROJECTS 7,000 Laguna In 6,000 Total CAVITE-LAGUNA AREA 5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000 Population (1000) Population 1,000

- 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 Year

Existing Road Network Metro Skyway (MMS)

PNCC P.T. Citra Lamturo Bong Persada of Indonesia

CITRA Tollway Corporation (CMMTC)

Implemented MMS Stage 1: Road – Bicutan Skyway 9.3 kms Magallanes – – 13.4 kms (Widening and Improvement)

Proposed MMS Stage 2: Bicutan – Alabang Skyway – 7.0 kms

Manila Cavite Toll Expressway (MCTE) Road

PEA Renong of Malaysia DPWH Region IV-A Southern Tagalog Region and DPWH NCR Metro Manila Manila Cavite Tollway Corporation (MCTC)

33 Molino Boulevard Manila Cavite Toll Expressway (MCTE) Extension

DPWH Region IV-A Southern Tagalog Region

PEA Renong GroupX of Malaysia

Manila Cavite Tollway Corporation

PEA Partner ?

Concessionaire ?

C5 Expressway (A component of Manila Cavite Toll Expressway (MCTE) Metro Manila Skyway Extension, Stage 2

PNCC P.T. Citra Lamturo Bong Persada

Citra Metro Manila Tollway corporation (CMMTC) PEA Renong Group of Malaysia X MMS Stage 2: Bicutan, Sucat Skyway 3.2 kms Manila Cavite Tollway Corporation ● DPWH to construct substructure ● CMMTC to construct superstructure and toll operation PEA Partner ?

Concessionaire ?

SLE Extension to Sto. Tomas, Batangas and Alabang Viaduct STAR, Phase II

PNCC HopewellX Crown Concessionaire?

PNCC NDC

Concessionaire SIDC Implemented STAR Stage 1: Sto. Tomas-Lipa – 22 kms Committed STAR Stage 2: Lipa-Batangas – 20 kms

MOA for Stage 2

DPWH TRB SIDC

● DPWH construct to 2 lane highway P1.38B ● SIDC – upgrade to 4 lane tollway road facility and toll operation

34 SLE Extension Calamba-Lucena North – South (CALABARZON Expressway)

PNCC HopewellX Crown Concessionaire?

PEA Partner ?

Concessionaire

East - West LRT 1: Extension to Cavite

Traffic Management Pala-Pala Interchange

35 The Overall Road Network Plan

36 “A planner must strive to expand choice and opportunity for all persons, recognizing a special responsibility to CALA East-West National Road Project plan for the needs of the disadvantage groups and persons, and must urge the First Stakeholders’ Meeting alteration of policies, and decisions which oppose such needs” -American Institute of Certified Planners(AICP) Code

Stakeholders’ Meeting Stakeholders’meeting is a specific form of Participatory Rapid JICA Policy on ESC Appraisal (PRA) a research technique developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s by researchers in international development as an alternative and complement to conventional Democratic decision-making is sample surveys. indispensable for environmental and social PRA is a way of learning from , and with, community members to investigate, analyze, and evaluate constraints and considerations, and, in order to achieve an opportunities, and make informed and timely decisions appropriate decision-making process, it is regarding development projects. important to ensure stakeholder participation, information transparency, accountability, and efficiency in addition to respect for human rights.

Main Study Flow EIS Process Participatory Rapid Appraisal Social & Environmental Constraints ∆: 1st STM Preparation of Alternative Scenarios - socially vulnerable facilities/areas Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) is an intensive, - protection and constrained areas systematic but semi-structured learning experience carried out in a community by multi-disciplinary team -IEE Study for alternatives Assessment of Alternative Scenarios which includes community members. -Social Assessment Letter of intent Formulation of Optimum Project Plan JICA CALA F/S Resettlement Framework Scoping process ∆: 3rd STM

It can be used for : It requires attitudes favoring: EIA Study Preparation of Feasibility Study Preliminary RAP • needs assessment • participation EIS document ∆: 8th STM • feasibility studies • respect for community members • identifying priorities for development • interest on what they know, say, show Submission of • implementing development activities and do EIS document where new information needs to be • patience, not rushing, and ECC acquisition not interrupting collected Detailed Design Parcellary survey Detailed EMMP • monitoring and evaluating development • listening, not lecturing -Finalization of ROW -set of cut-off date

activities • humility Complete RAP • methods which empower community members to express, share, enhance, Preparation of resettlement and analyze their knowledge Construction Land acquisition & resettlement Implementation of EMMP Operation & Maintenance Monitoring & evaluation

37 Overall Schedule of Environmental & Social Considerations Video Segment of a Barangay Consultation Preparation of the Environmental Impact Statement of the Task Main Study Items Main Tasks of ESC Stakeholders’ Meeting Schedule Proposed Urdaneta Bypass Road Project

1 Preparation of survey implementation • Review of necessary 2 Verification of prerequisite and environmental process preparation of transport network • Collection of baseline data development • Initial social assessment • Preparation of draft scoping • Explanation on project and March 17 study process • Explanation on procedures of stakeholder meetings

3 Assessment of alternative scenarios • ESC study (IEE level) of and selection of the optimum scenario alternatives • Social assessment of alternatives

• Confirmation on principle of July preparation of scenarios • ESC study (IEE level) • Impacts to the area in case of zero option

4 Formulation of the Optimum Project • Environmental and social Plan evaluation on alternative routes • Preparation of Resettlement Framework • ESC study (EIA level) • Support of EIS process

• Outline of alternatives October • Alternative measure in zero option • Scope and methodologies for ESC study (EIA level)

Overall Schedule of Environmental & Social Considerations

Task Main Study Items Main Tasks of ESC Stakeholders’ Meeting Schedule

5 Feasibility Study of East-West Road • ESC study (EIA level) and its Affiliated Works • Preparation of Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) • Support of EIS Process

• Results of the ESC study March 2006 • Overall evaluation on project validity • Mutual consent on optimum project

• Outline of F/S May • Follow-up of the ESC study • Explanation of resettlement policy

• Progress of F/S July • Explanation of framework of RAP

• Outline results of F/S September • Mutual consent on framework of RAP

38