Tea Run-Killbuck Creek HUC-12 (05040003 06 07)
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Nine-Element Nonpoint Source Implementation Strategy (NPS-IS) for Tea Run-Killbuck Creek HUC-12 (05040003 06 07) Prepared for: Holmes Soil and Water Conservation District Prepared by: Civil & Environmental Consultants, Inc. Toledo, Ohio Version 1.0: April 29, 2020 Approved: May 1, 2020 This page intentionally left blank. Acknowledgements Version 1.0 prepared and written by: Karen Gotter Killbuck Creek Watershed Coordinator Holmes Soil and Water Conservation District 62 W. Clinton Street Millersburg, Ohio 44654 Deanna Bobak Jaimie Johnson Civil & Environmental Consultants, Inc. 4841 Monroe Street, Suite 103 Toledo, OH 43623 The Holmes Soil and Water Conservation District would like to acknowledge the collaboration of multiple partners in the preparation of this Nonpoint Source Implementation Strategy (NPS-IS) for the Tea Run-Killbuck Creek HUC-12. Thank you to the individuals and organizations that contributed background information, insight into objectives and projects for inclusion in this NPS-IS. Special thanks to Rick Wilson, Ohio Environmental Protection Agency – Division of Surface Water, for guidance throughout the NPS-IS development process. Cover photo: Rush Run, on private property, west of Killbuck Creek. Courtesy of Karen Gotter, Holmes SWCD. Civil & Environmental Consultants, Inc. i Holmes Soil and Water Conservation District CEC Project 195-767 Nonpoint Source-Implementation Strategy Acronyms and Abbreviations The acronyms and abbreviations below are commonly used by organizations working to restore Ohio’s watersheds and are found throughout this NPS-IS document. Numbers §319 Section 319 of the Clean Water Act A ALU Aquatic Life Use C CAFF Confined Animal Feeding Facility cfu Colony-Forming Unit E E. coli Escherichia coli EOLP Erie/Ontario Lake Plain EPT Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera – sensitive macroinvertebrate species F FLS Federally Listed Species FRPP Farm and Ranch Lands Protection Program H HSTS Home Sewage Treatment System HTF Hypoxia Task Force HUC Hydrologic Unit Code I IBI Index of Biotic Integrity ICI Invertebrate Community Index M MARB Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin MIwb Modified Index of Well Being MWH Modified Warmwater Habitat N NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NPS Nonpoint Source NPS-IS Nonpoint Source-Implementation Strategy NRCS Natural Resources Conservation Service O ODA Ohio Department of Agriculture ODNR Ohio Department of Natural Resources OEPA Ohio Environmental Protection Agency P PAD-US Protected Areas Database of the United States Civil & Environmental Consultants, Inc. ii Holmes Soil and Water Conservation District CEC Project 195-767 Nonpoint Source-Implementation Strategy Q QHEI Qualitative Habitat Evaluation Index R RM River Mile S SWCD Soil and Water Conservation District T TMDL Total Maximum Daily Load TSD Technical Support Document U USDA United States Department of Agriculture USEPA United States Environmental Protection Agency USFWS United States Fish and Wildlife Service USGS United States Geological Survey W WAP Watershed Action Plan WRRSP Water Resource Restoration Sponsor Program WQS Water Quality Standards (Ohio Administrative Code 3745-1) WWH Warmwater Habitat Civil & Environmental Consultants, Inc. iii Holmes Soil and Water Conservation District CEC Project 195-767 Nonpoint Source-Implementation Strategy Table of Contents Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................................i Acronyms and Abbreviations .............................................................................................................. ii Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Report Background .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Watershed Profile & History ............................................................................................ 2 1.3 Public Participation and Involvement .............................................................................. 4 Chapter 2: HUC-12 Watershed Characterization and Assessment Summary ........................................ 6 2.1 Summary of HUC-12 Watershed Characterization .......................................................... 6 2.2 Summary of HUC-12 Biological Trends .......................................................................... 12 2.3 Summary of HUC-12 Pollution Causes and Associated Sources .................................... 14 2.4 Additional Information for Determining Critical Areas and Developing Implementation Strategies ....................................................................................................................... 15 Chapter 3: Critical Area Conditions & Restoration Strategies ............................................................ 16 3.1 Overview of Critical Areas ............................................................................................. 16 3.2 Critical Area #1: Conditions, Goals & Objectives for Streambank and Riparian Restoration .................................................................................................................... 17 Chapter 4: Projects and Implementation Strategy ............................................................................ 22 4.1 Critical Area #1 Project and Implementation Strategy Overview Table ........................ 23 Chapter 5: Works Cited ................................................................................................................... 27 Table of Figures Figure 1: Tea-Run Killbuck Creek HUC-12 Overview ................................................................................ 1 Figure 2: Muskingum Watershed ............................................................................................................. 3 Figure 3: Location of the Tea Run-Killbuck Creek HUC-12 ....................................................................... 4 Figure 4: Soils Classified by Particle Size .................................................................................................. 7 Figure 5: Wetlands within the Tea Run-Killbuck Creek HUC-12 ............................................................... 8 Figure 6: Land Use in the Apple Creek-Killbuck Creek HUC-10 ................................................................ 9 Figure 7: Parks and Protected Lands ...................................................................................................... 11 Figure 8: Tea Run-Killbuck Creek HUC-12 Critical Area Overview .......................................................... 16 Figure 9: Tea Run-Killbuck Creek HUC-12 Critical Area #1 ..................................................................... 17 Civil & Environmental Consultants, Inc. iv Holmes Soil and Water Conservation District CEC Project 195-767 Nonpoint Source-Implementation Strategy Table of Tables Table 1: Subwatersheds in the Apple Creek-Killbuck Creek HUC-10 ...................................................... 3 Table 2: Tributary Characteristics in the Tea Run-Killbuck Creek HUC-12 .............................................. 6 Table 3: Estimated Animal Counts in the Tea Run-Killbuck Creek HUC-12 ............................................. 8 Table 4: Land Use Classifications .......................................................................................................... 10 Table 5: Parks and Protected Lands ...................................................................................................... 11 Table 6: Threatened and Endangered Species in Holmes and Wayne Counties .................................. 11 Table 7: Biological Indices Scores for Killbuck Creek Downstream from the Tea Run-Killbuck Creek HUC-12 .................................................................................................................................... 12 Table 8: Water Quality Standards for the Erie/Ontario Lake Plain (EOLP) Ecoregion .......................... 12 Table 9: QHEI Matrix with WWH and MWH Attribute Totals for a Site Downstream of the Tea Run- Killbuck Creek HUC-12 ............................................................................................................. 14 Table 10: Causes and Sources of Impairments for Sampling Locations Downstream from the Tea Run- Killbuck Creek HUC-12 ............................................................................................................. 14 Table 11: Tea Run-Killbuck Creek HUC-12 Critical Area Descriptions ..................................................... 17 Table 12: Critical Area #1 – Fish Community and Habitat Data .............................................................. 18 Table 13: Critical Area #1 – Macroinvertebrate Community Data.......................................................... 19 Table 14: Estimated Nutrient Loadings for the Tea Run-Killbuck Creek HUC-12 .................................... 20 Table 15: Tea Run-Killbuck Creek HUC-12 (05040003 06 07) — Critical Area #1 ................................... 23 Table 16: Critical Area #1 – Project #1 .................................................................................................... 24 Civil & Environmental Consultants, Inc. v Holmes Soil and Water Conservation District CEC Project 195-767 Nonpoint Source-Implementation Strategy CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION The Tea Run-Killbuck Creek Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC)-12