PROGRAMME: FRIDAY 18 JUNE Joseph Middleton Director Jane Anthony Founder
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“Music-Making in a Joyous Sense”: Democratization, Modernity, and Community at Benjamin Britten's Aldeburgh Festival of Music and the Arts
“Music-making in a Joyous Sense”: Democratization, Modernity, and Community at Benjamin Britten's Aldeburgh Festival of Music and the Arts Daniel Hautzinger Candidate for Senior Honors in History Oberlin College Thesis Advisor: Annemarie Sammartino Spring 2016 Hautzinger ii Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Historiography and the Origin of the Festival 9 a. Historiography 9 b. The Origin of the Festival 14 3. The Democratization of Music 19 4. Technology, Modernity, and Their Dangers 31 5. The Festival as Community 39 6. Conclusion 53 7. Bibliography 57 a. Primary Sources 57 b. Secondary Sources 58 Hautzinger iii Acknowledgements This thesis would never have come together without the help and support of several people. First, endless gratitude to Annemarie Sammartino. Her incredible intellect, voracious curiosity, outstanding ability for drawing together disparate strands, and unceasing drive to learn more and know more have been an inspiring example over the past four years. This thesis owes much of its existence to her and her comments, recommendations, edits, and support. Thank you also to Ellen Wurtzel for guiding me through my first large-scale research paper in my third year at Oberlin, and for encouraging me to pursue honors. Shelley Lee has been an invaluable resource and advisor in the daunting process of putting together a fifty-some page research paper, while my fellow History honors candidates have been supportive, helpful in their advice, and great to commiserate with. Thank you to Steven Plank and everyone else who has listened to me discuss Britten and the Aldeburgh Festival and kindly offered suggestions. -
Mozart Magic Philharmoniker
THE T A R S Mass, in C minor, K 427 (Grosse Messe) Barbara Hendricks, Janet Perry, sopranos; Peter Schreier, tenor; Benjamin Luxon, bass; David Bell, organ; Wiener Singverein; Herbert von Karajan, conductor; Berliner Mozart magic Philharmoniker. Mass, in C major, K 317 (Kronungsmesse) (Coronation) Edith Mathis, soprano; Norma Procter, contralto...[et al.]; Rafael Kubelik, Bernhard Klee, conductors; Symphonie-Orchester des on CD Bayerischen Rundfunks. Vocal: Opera Così fan tutte. Complete Montserrat Caballé, Ileana Cotrubas, so- DALENA LE ROUX pranos; Janet Baker, mezzo-soprano; Nicolai Librarian, Central Reference Vocal: Vespers Vesparae solennes de confessore, K 339 Gedda, tenor; Wladimiro Ganzarolli, baritone; Kiri te Kanawa, soprano; Elizabeth Bainbridge, Richard van Allan, bass; Sir Colin Davis, con- or a composer whose life was as contralto; Ryland Davies, tenor; Gwynne ductor; Chorus and Orchestra of the Royal pathetically brief as Mozart’s, it is Howell, bass; Sir Colin Davis, conductor; Opera House, Covent Garden. astonishing what a colossal legacy F London Symphony Orchestra and Chorus. Idomeneo, K 366. Complete of musical art he has produced in a fever Anthony Rolfe Johnson, tenor; Anne of unremitting work. So much music was Sofie von Otter, contralto; Sylvia McNair, crowded into his young life that, dead at just Vocal: Masses/requiem Requiem mass, K 626 soprano...[et al.]; Monteverdi Choir; John less than thirty-six, he has bequeathed an Barbara Bonney, soprano; Anne Sofie von Eliot Gardiner, conductor; English Baroque eternal legacy, the full wealth of which the Otter, contralto; Hans Peter Blochwitz, tenor; soloists. world has yet to assess. Willard White, bass; Monteverdi Choir; John Le nozze di Figaro (The marriage of Figaro). -
Festival 2021
FESTIVAL 2021 leedslieder1 @LeedsLieder @leedsliederfestival #LLF21 LEEDS LIEDER has ‘ fully realised its potential and become an event of INTERNATIONAL STATURE. It attracts a large, loyal and knowledgeable audience, and not just from the locality’ Opera Now Ten Festivals and a Pandemic! In 2004 a group Our Young Artists will perform across the weekend of passionate, visionary song enthusiasts began and work with Dame Felicity Lott, James Gilchrist, programming recitals in Leeds and this venture has Anna Tilbrook, Sir Thomas Allen and Iain steadily grown to become the jam-packed season Burnside. Iain has also programmed a fascinating we now enjoy. With multiple artistic partners and music theatre piece for the opening lunchtime thousands of individuals attending our events recital. New talent is on evidence at every turn in every year, Leeds Lieder is a true cultural success this Festival. Ema Nikolovska and William Thomas story. 2020 was certainly a year of reacting nimbly return, and young instrumentalists join Mark and working in new paradigms. We turned Leeds Padmore for an evening presenting the complete Lieder into its own broadcaster and went digital. Canticles by Britten. I’m also thrilled to welcome It has been extremely rewarding to connect with Alice Coote in her Leeds Lieder début. A recital not audiences all over the world throughout the past 12 to miss. The peerless Graham Johnson appears with months, and to support artists both internationally one of his Songmakers’ Almanac programmes and known and just starting out. The support of our we welcome back Leeds Lieder favourites Roderick Friends and the generosity shown by our audiences Williams, Carolyn Sampson and James Gilchrist. -
Classical Music Service Program Report
CLASSICAL MUSIC SERVICE PROGRAM REPORT April 1 through June 30, 2004 April 6 Music@Menlo series is broadcast each Tuesday night in April. The four programs showcase performances from last summer's inaugural season of the Music@Menlo chamber music festival. April 9 Bach: St. John Passion … Monteverdi Choir; English Baroque Solists/John Eliot Gardiner, conductor, and soloists Anthony Rolfe Johnson, Stephen Varcoe, Cornelius Hauptmann, Nancy Argenta and Ruth Holton (Archiv 419324, from the MPR library). April 24 Metropolitan Opera final season performance. May 5 Dale Warland Singers Farewell Series: 30th Anniversary Concert. Recorded April 2003. Each Wednesday evening in May, we present special programs by the Dale Warland Singers in honor of the 30 years of music they've brought to the community. May12 Dale Warland Singers Farewell Series: 2003 Cathedral Classics May 19 Dale Warland Singers Farewell Series: 2004 Cathedral Classics May 26 Dale Warland Singers Farewell Series: A River Journey May 28 Final Broadcast of the Minnesota Orchestra season May 30 Dale Warland Singers: live broadcast of their final concert (repeated on June 20) May 30 Minnesota Opera: Verdi’s Rigoletto (Recorded and produced by MPR) June 2 VocalEssence: broadcast of 35th anniversary concert, and of the world premiere of Tina Davidson’s Hymn of the Universe June 3 and 4 Live broadcast of the final concerto round of the International Piano-e-Competition from Orchestra Hall, Minneapolis June 4 The series of three Schubert Club Performances begins, replacing the Friday evening Minnesota Orchestra broadcasts during June. June 6 Minnesota Opera: Donizetti’s Lucrezia Borgia (Recorded and produced by MPR) June 13 Minnesota Opera: Stephen Sondheim’s Passion (Recorded and produced by MPR) June 27 Minnesota Opera: Mozart’s The Magic Flute (Recorded and produced by MPR) CLASSICAL MUSIC SERVICE PROGRAM REPORT January 1 through March 31, 2004 January 12 The St Paul’s Cathedral Choir, London, concert at the Cathedral of St Paul, MN, recorded by Minnesota Public Radio in October 2003. -
Press Information Eno 2013/14 Season
PRESS INFORMATION ENO 2013/14 SEASON 1 #ENGLISHENO1314 NATIONAL OPERA Press Information 2013/4 CONTENTS Autumn 2013 4 FIDELIO Beethoven 6 DIE FLEDERMAUS Strauss 8 MADAM BUtteRFLY Puccini 10 THE MAGIC FLUte Mozart 12 SATYAGRAHA Glass Spring 2014 14 PeteR GRIMES Britten 18 RIGOLetto Verdi 20 RoDELINDA Handel 22 POWDER HeR FAce Adès Summer 2014 24 THEBANS Anderson 26 COSI FAN TUtte Mozart 28 BenvenUTO CELLINI Berlioz 30 THE PEARL FISHERS Bizet 32 RIveR OF FUNDAMent Barney & Bepler ENGLISH NATIONAL OPERA Press Information 2013/4 3 FIDELIO NEW PRODUCTION BEETHoven (1770–1827) Opens: 25 September 2013 (7 performances) One of the most sought-after opera and theatre directors of his generation, Calixto Bieito returns to ENO to direct a new production of Beethoven’s only opera, Fidelio. Bieito’s continued association with the company shows ENO’s commitment to highly theatrical and new interpretations of core repertoire. Following the success of his Carmen at ENO in 2012, described by The Guardian as ‘a cogent, gripping piece of work’, Bieito’s production of Fidelio comes to the London Coliseum after its 2010 premiere in Munich. Working with designer Rebecca Ringst, Bieito presents a vast Escher-like labyrinth set, symbolising the powerfully claustrophobic nature of the opera. Edward Gardner, ENO’s highly acclaimed Music Director, 2013 Olivier Award-nominee and recipient of an OBE for services to music, conducts an outstanding cast led by Stuart Skelton singing Florestan and Emma Bell as Leonore. Since his definitive performance of Peter Grimes at ENO, Skelton is now recognised as one of the finest heldentenors of his generation, appearing at the world’s major opera houses, including the Metropolitan Opera, New York, and Opéra National de Paris. -
Britten Connections a Guide for Performers and Programmers
Britten Connections A guide for performers and programmers by Paul Kildea Britten –Pears Foundation Telephone 01728 451 700 The Red House, Golf Lane, [email protected] Aldeburgh, Suffolk, IP15 5PZ www.brittenpears.org Britten Connections A guide for performers and programmers by Paul Kildea Contents The twentieth century’s Programming tips for 03 consummate musician 07 13 selected Britten works Britten connected 20 26 Timeline CD sampler tracks The Britten-Pears Foundation is grateful to Orchestra, Naxos, Nimbus Records, NMC the following for permission to use the Recordings, Onyx Classics. EMI recordings recordings featured on the CD sampler: BBC, are licensed courtesy of EMI Classics, Decca Classics, EMI Classics, Hyperion Records, www.emiclassics.com For full track details, 28 Lammas Records, London Philharmonic and all label websites, see pages 26-27. Index of featured works Front cover : Britten in 1938. Photo: Howard Coster © National Portrait Gallery, London. Above: Britten in his composition studio at The Red House, c1958. Photo: Kurt Hutton . 29 Further information Opposite left : Conducting a rehearsal, early 1950s. Opposite right : Demonstrating how to make 'slung mugs' sound like raindrops for Noye's Fludde , 1958. Photo: Kurt Hutton. Britten Connections A guide for performers and programmers 03 The twentieth century's consummate musician In his tweed jackets and woollen ties, and When asked as a boy what he planned to be He had, of course, a great guide and mentor. with his plummy accent, country houses and when he grew up, Britten confidently The English composer Frank Bridge began royal connections, Benjamin Britten looked replied: ‘A composer.’ ‘But what else ?’ was the teaching composition to the teenage Britten every inch the English gentleman. -
Introduction
How did Britain Democratize? Views from the Sovereign Bond Market Aditya Dasgupta1 Daniel Ziblatt2 Abstract To assess competing theories of democratization, we analyze British sovereign bond market responses to the 1832, 1867 and 1884 Reform Acts, and to two failed Chartist agitations. Analyses of high-frequency 3% consol yield data and historical financial press suggest three conclusions. First, democratic reform episodes were preceded by increases in perceived political risk, comparable to democratizing episodes in other countries. Second, both democratic reform and repression were followed by yield de- clines. Third, the source of political risk in Britain was both social unrest and political deadlock. Together, the findings challenge the \Whig" characterization of British de- mocratization as exceptionally risk-free. Introduction The process of democratization in Britain { the franchise expansions legislated in the 1832, 1867, and 1884 Reform Acts in particular { has attracted a great deal of scholarly argument over how democracy emerged. One long-standing view, rooted in a classical \Whig" interpre- tation of history (see critique by Herbert Butterfield (1965)), is that Britain was distinctive in requiring little social and political conflict to democratize. Others argue that, whether driven by destabilizing constitutional crises or even the threat of mass revolution (Acemoglu and Robinson, 2005), the process of democratization in Britain was deeply conflictual. A key empirical issue at stake in this debate is this: what was the level of perceived political risk during each of Britain's major episodes of suffrage expansion? Scholars on both sides of 1PhD Candidate, Department of Government, Harvard University. Email: [email protected] 2Professor, Department of Government, Harvard University. -
Keeping the Tradition Y B 2 7- in MEMO4 BILL19 Cooper-Moore • Orrin Evans • Edition Records • Event Calendar
June 2011 | No. 110 Your FREE Guide to the NYC Jazz Scene nycjazzrecord.com Dee Dee Bridgewater RIAM ANG1 01 Keeping The Tradition Y B 2 7- IN MEMO4 BILL19 Cooper-Moore • Orrin Evans • Edition Records • Event Calendar It’s always a fascinating process choosing coverage each month. We’d like to think that in a highly partisan modern world, we actually live up to the credo: “We New York@Night Report, You Decide”. No segment of jazz or improvised music or avant garde or 4 whatever you call it is overlooked, since only as a full quilt can we keep out the cold of commercialism. Interview: Cooper-Moore Sometimes it is more difficult, especially during the bleak winter months, to 6 by Kurt Gottschalk put together a good mixture of feature subjects but we quickly forget about that when June rolls around. It’s an embarrassment of riches, really, this first month of Artist Feature: Orrin Evans summer. Just like everyone pulls out shorts and skirts and sandals and flipflops, 7 by Terrell Holmes the city unleashes concert after concert, festival after festival. This month we have the Vision Fest; a mini-iteration of the Festival of New Trumpet Music (FONT); the On The Cover: Dee Dee Bridgewater inaugural Blue Note Jazz Festival taking place at the titular club as well as other 9 by Marcia Hillman city venues; the always-overwhelming Undead Jazz Festival, this year expanded to four days, two boroughs and ten venues and the 4th annual Red Hook Jazz Encore: Lest We Forget: Festival in sight of the Statue of Liberty. -
Radio 3 Listings for 28 December 2019 – 3 January 2020 Page 1 of 16
Radio 3 Listings for 28 December 2019 – 3 January 2020 Page 1 of 16 SATURDAY 28 DECEMBER 2019 (conductor) BBC National Orchestra of Wales Jac van Steen (conductor) SAT 01:00 Through the Night (m000cpsr) 05:01 AM BIS BIS2408 (Hybrid SACD) - Released 3rd January 2020 Regensburger Domspatzen at Tage Alter Musik Judith Weir (1954-) String quartet Ravel: Jeux de Miroirs Leopold Mozart shows himself to be a serious composer at the Silesian Quartet Javier Perianes (piano) height of his powers with his Symphony in G and Missa Orchestre de Paris Solemnis. They are performed at the Tage Alter Musik festival 05:13 AM Josep Pons (conductor) in Regensburg, Germany, by the Regensburger Domspatzen and Franz Schubert (1797-1828) Harmonia Mundi HMM902326 the Hofkapelle Munich. Catriona Young presents. 4 Impromptus for piano, D 899 (No 4 in A flat) http://www.harmoniamundi.com/#!/albums/2571 Arthur Schnabel (piano) 01:01 AM 9.30am Building a Library Leopold Mozart (1719-1787) 05:21 AM Symphony in G 'Neue Lambacher', for strings Johann Philipp Kirnberger (1721-1783) Laura Tunbridge discusses a wide range of approaches to Hofkapelle Munchen, Rudiger Lotter (conductor) Cantata, 'An den Flussen Babylons' Schumann's searing Heine cycle and recommends the key Johannes Happel (bass), Balthasar-Neumann-Chor, Balthasar- recording to keep for posterity. 01:18 AM Neumann-Ensemble, Detlef Bratschke (conductor) Leopold Mozart (1719-1787) 10.20am New Releases Missa Solemnis in C 05:33 AM Katja Stuber (soprano), Dorothee Rabsch (contralto), Robert Joaquín Turina (1882-1949) -
07 – Spinning the Record
VI. THE STEREO ERA In 1954, a timid and uncertain record industry took the plunge to begin investing heav- ily in stereophonic sound. They were not timid and uncertain because they didn’t know if their system would work – as we have seen, they had already been experimenting with and working the kinks out of stereo sound since 1932 – but because they still weren’t sure how to make a home entertainment system that could play a stereo record. Nevertheless, they all had their various equipment in place, and so that year they began tentatively to make recordings using the new medium. RCA started, gingerly, with “alternate” stereo tapes of monophonic recording sessions. Unfortunately, since they were still uncertain how the results would sound on home audio, they often didn’t mark and/or didn’t file the alternate stereo takes properly. As a result, the stereo versions of Charles Munch’s first stereo recordings – Berlioz’ “Roméo et Juliette” and “Symphonie Fanastique” – disappeared while others, such as Fritz Reiner’s first stereo re- cordings (Strauss’ “Also Sprach Zarathustra” and the Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1 with Ar- thur Rubinstein) disappeared for 20 years. Oddly enough, their prize possession, Toscanini, was not recorded in stereo until his very last NBC Symphony performance, at which he suf- fered a mental lapse while conducting. None of the performances captured on that date were even worth preserving, let alone issuing, and so posterity lost an opportunity to hear his last half-season with NBC in the excellent sound his artistry deserved. Columbia was even less willing to pursue stereo. -
Mario Ferraro 00
City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Ferraro Jr., Mario (2011). Contemporary opera in Britain, 1970-2010. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City University London) This is the unspecified version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/1279/ Link to published version: Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/ [email protected] CONTEMPORARY OPERA IN BRITAIN, 1970-2010 MARIO JACINTO FERRARO JR PHD in Music – Composition City University, London School of Arts Department of Creative Practice and Enterprise Centre for Music Studies October 2011 CONTEMPORARY OPERA IN BRITAIN, 1970-2010 Contents Page Acknowledgements Declaration Abstract Preface i Introduction ii Chapter 1. Creating an Opera 1 1. Theatre/Opera: Historical Background 1 2. New Approaches to Narrative 5 2. The Libretto 13 3. The Music 29 4. Stage Direction 39 Chapter 2. Operas written after 1970, their composers and premieres by 45 opera companies in Britain 1. -
La Clemenza Di Tito
La clemenza di Tito La clemenza di Tito (English: The Clemency of Titus), K. 621, is an opera seria in La clemenza di T ito two acts composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Caterino Mazzolà, after Pietro Metastasio. It was started after the bulk of Die Zauberflöte Opera by W. A. Mozart (The Magic Flute), the last opera that Mozart worked on, was already written. The work premiered on 6 September 1791 at theEstates Theatre in Prague. Contents Background Performance history Roles Instrumentation Synopsis Act 1 The composer, drawing by Doris Act 2 Stock, 1789 Recordings Translation The Clemency of Titus See also References Librettist Caterino Mazzolà External links Language Italian Based on libretto by Pietro Metastasio Background Premiere 6 September 1791 In 1791, the last year of his life, Mozart was already well advanced in writing Die Estates Theatre, Zauberflöte by July when he was asked to compose an opera seria. The commission Prague came from the impresario Domenico Guardasoni, who lived in Prague and who had been charged by the Estates of Bohemia with providing a new work to celebrate the coronation of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, as King of Bohemia. The coronation had been planned by the Estates in order to ratify a political agreement between Leopold and the nobility of Bohemia (it had rescinded efforts of Leopold's brother Joseph II to initiate a program to free the serfs of Bohemia and increase the tax burden of aristocratic landholders). Leopold desired to pacify the Bohemian nobility in order to forestall revolt and strengthen his empire in the face of political challenges engendered by the French Revolution.