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INDEX

Note: People and institutions have been indexed only when they are mentioned in more than one entry. Page numbers in italics are references to illustrations.

à Beckett, William 177, 383, 702 aged care 10, 172, 349, 360-1, 516-17 Altona Green 17 abattoirs 1, 91, 146, 147, 271, 444, 667 Benevolent Asylum 69, 332, 344, 385, Altona Meadows 17 Abbotsford 1, 9, 664 510, 516 Altona North 17 Abbotsford Brewery 1, 112 denominational 117, 427, 476, 479, ambulance services 17-18, 18, 453 Aberfeldie 2 513, 636-7, 664, 767 Americans 18-19, 317, 655 Aboriginal Advancement League 44, 165, disability specific 747 businessmen 87, 156, 429, 472 746 Do-care 10, 754, 767 entertainers 193-4, 631-2 Aboriginal artefacts 2, 27, 173, 336, 386, elderly citizens clubs 10, 172, 185, 516 miners 361 392, 497 ethnic 2, 156, 219, 232, 318, 352, 410, religion and 654 Aboriginal Child-Care Agency 2, 746 738 servicemen 43, 109, 199, 478, 759 Aboriginal peoples 2-5, 5, 391-2, 649, 782 friendly society 291, 522 sport and 61-2, 781-2 community organisations 2, 166, 174, private, 492, 616 Amess, Samuel 447, 459, 469 268-9, 745-6 agriculture 11-12, 175-6, 192-3, 766-7 AMP Society 368, 665 contemporary 147, 268-9, 280, 362, early 92, 100, 114, 386, 707 Amstel 19 586, 587 research 187, 643 Amstel, Daniel Ploos van 19, 218 first contacts 63-4, 284-6, 288-9, 415, Royal Agricultural Society of Andrade, Will 15, 432 585, 766, 788 39, 244, 618, 622 Anglican church 19-20, 238-9, 593-6, pre-colonisation 27, 80-1, 103, 130-1, Airport West 12, 695 595, 597 276-7, 343, 361, 392-4, 435, 516, airports 51-2, 171, 244, 245, 332, 386, charities 215, 259 593, 638, 656, 775, 787 454, 461, 485-6, 733 education 364, 699, 721, 739 post-colonisation 165-6, 180, 214, 285, Aitken, John 105, 698 missions 131-2, 310, 420, 475, 504, 579-80, 697 Aitken’s Gap 105, 698 parishes 630, 631 see also Boon wurrung; Koorie people; Akhurst, W.M. 422, 509, 717 religious orders 598-9 Kulin nation; Woi wurrung; Alamein 40, 525 see also individual churches Wurundjeri Albanians 525, 741 Anglicare 479, 525 Aboriginal Protectorate 3-4, 195, 208, 558 Albanvale 13 Angliss, Sir William 20, 342, 512, 541, Aboriginal settlements 486, 781 Albert Park 13, 62, 316, 529, 627, 674, 772, 792 Coranderrk 2, 27, 54, 173, 329, 775 681, 743 Angliss meatworks 1, 20, 281, 512 Tyers 4, 174 Albert Park Lake 13, 266, 784 Anglo-Boer War 28, 36, 246, 536, 760 abortion 5, 164, 407, 477, 625, 778, 779, 786 Albion 13, 434 Angry Penguins 20-1, 37, 332, 360, 752 Abrahams, Louis 39, 472 Albion Hotel 14, 100 animal welfare 21, 117, 214, 266, 342 accidents and disasters 6-7, 7, 171, 299, Albion Quarrying 13, 700 Annear, Robin 98, 421 592, 637, 700, 768 Alcoholics Anonymous 14, 651 Ansett, R.M. 51, 713 Acclimatisation Society of Victoria 7-8, alcoholism 14, 259, 377, 471, 526, 637, Ansett Airways 51-2, 733 242, 296, 299, 353, 795 714, 767 Anstey, Frank 22, 93, 239, 532, 785 Acland Street 8, 50, 632 Alexander, Stephanie 50, 602 Antipodes Festival 22, 318 Adams, Francis 185, 423 Alexandra Club 14, 776 anti-war and peace movements 22-4, 23, Adamson, Lawrence Arthur 679, 746, 768 Alexandra Gardens 14-15, 113, 217, 530 121, 169, 397, 639-40, 662, 741, 760 Adelaide Football Club 279, 633 Alexandra Theatre 97, 334, 717, 774, churches and 50, 582, 739, 760 advertising 9 see also Her Majesty’s Theatre Vietnam war 49, 169, 397, 476, 571, outdoor 8, 54, 112, 533 Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh 15, 28, 66, 691, 692, Skipping Girl sign 1, 9, 9, 533, 664-5 227, 329, 567, 624 women’s 779, 779-80 Aeronautical Research Laboratories 200, Alfred Graving Dock 15, 15, 198, 579, ANZ 24, 30, 58, 60, 97 733 771, 772 Anzac Day 24-5, 71, 571, 626, 627, 662, Afghans 372, 527 Alfred Hospital 15, 128, 344-5, 451, 513 760-1 Africans 9-10, 250, 379 Allan’s Music 15, 145, 214 Apollo Hall 85, 329, 718 Age (newspaper) 10, 162, 449-50, 508-9, Allen, Professor Harry Brookes 46, 450 appeals 25, 134, 429, 629, 764 554 alleys, see lanes and alleys button days 105, 688 circulation 35, 413 Alliance Francaise 16, 292, 447 aquariums 25, 129, 620 foundation 251, 646 ALP, see Australian Labor Party Arabic Australian Council 25, 410 literary coverage 420, 422, 782 Alphington 16, 19 Arabs 25, 232, 410 politics 257, 317-18, 650, 669, 757, 790 Altona 16-17, 61, 65, 105, 127, 185, 302, Arbitration Court 26, 396, 691, 726-7, working conditions 172, 381-2, 691 337, 742 749, 755

796

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arcades 26, 43, 83, 200, 602, 687, 777 Athenaeum, Melbourne 36, 417, 448, trade unions and, 396-7, 501, 691, 726-7, see also Block Arcade; Royal Arcade 455, 641, 679, 751 749 archaeology 26-8, 386, 426, 475, 667, 750 Athenaeum Club 42, 473 women and, 260, 779, 780, arches 28-9, 262, 334, 567 athletics 42, 467, 520, 677, 748 Australasian Lesbian Movement 197, 415 architecture 29-35, 398, 693 Attwood 42 Australian Medical Association 48, 451, archives, see libraries and archives; Auburn 42-3, 597 452 Public Record Office Victoria; Austin, Elizabeth 43, 542 Australian National Airways (ANA) 51, Archives Austin Hospital 25, 43, 113, 210, 474 308 Arden, George 79, 218, 355, 508, 551, 570 Australasian (newspaper) 35, 143, 162, Australian Natives Association 21, 48, Argus (newspaper) 35, 422, 449, 508-9, 570 296, 413, 420, 449, 509 252, 257, 293, 317, 552, 572 circulation 10, 413 Australasian Sketcher (newspaper) 35, Australian Nouveau Theatre 48, 720 politics 551, 646, 650, 757 355, 509 Australian Open (tennis tournament) working conditions 381-2, 691 Day 48, 266 48-9, 467, 680, 681, 715 Arkley, Howard 360, 426, 752 Australia Hotel 43, 299, 346 Australian Paper Manufacturers 16, 49, Armadale house 35, 633 Australian Aborigines’ League 4, 43-4, 382 Armenians 35-6, 191, 585 173, 483 Australian Performing Group 49, 434, army camps and depots 36, 178, 198-9, Australian Artists’ Association 38, 385 446, 563, 720 547, 754 Australian Ballet 55, 539, 719 Australian Psychological Society 49, contemporary 54, 764, 784 Australian Breastfeeding Association 44, 577 Victoria Barracks 29, 198-200, 743-4, 754 Australian Student Christian Movement 744 Australian Brick, Tile and Tesselated Tile 50, 596 World War I 90, 403, 622, 623 Company 480, 513 Australian Widows Fund 59, 368 World War II 13, 19, 109, 256, 461, Australian Broadcasting Corporation Australian Women’s National League 529, 617, 622, 623, 759 146, 382, 449, 468, 522, 586-7, 606-7, 50-1, 236, 350, 552, 669, 697, 777, art 712-14 779, 780 education 36, 39, 502-3 Australian Building 30, 44, 96, 665 Australian Workers’ Union 46, 397 Heidelberg School 38-9, 67, 207, 214, Australian Catholic University 39, 44, aviation 6, 17, 51-2, 207, 267, 405, 485-6, 220, 333-4, 360, 472, 513, 518, 690, 115, 708, 721 547, 733 715, 751, 789 Australian Centre for Contemporary Avondale Heights 52, 185 797 magazines and publishing 37, 752 Art 37, 44, 753 Avonsleigh 52 societies and clubs 37-8, 751 Australian Centre for the Moving Image visual 38-9, 332, 333-4, 359-60, 614, 258, 263 728, 751-2, 789 Australian Children’s Folklore baby farming 110, 366 art deco 32, 94, 123-4, 698 Collection 45, 131 Bacchus Marsh 11 art galleries 36-7, 37, 44, 258, 263, 503, Australian church 45, 564, 594, 760 Backhouse, James 582, 641, 714 614, 707-8, 751-3 Australian Club 45, 78, 473 backyards 53, 53-4, 277-8, 296-7, 349, city 391, 455, 559 Australian Conservation Foundation 45, 351, 413-14, 759, 774 suburban 8, 235, 765, 771 243, 691 Badger Creek 54 see also Heide Museum of Modern Australian Consolidated Industries 45-6, Bagot, R.C. 272, 462, 681 Art; National Gallery of Victoria 682 Bagotville 39 Arthurs Creek 38 Australian Council for Educational Baker Institute 15, 452, 643-4 artists’ camps and sketching grounds Research 505, 576 Bakewell, John 391, 784 38-9, 220, 234, 333, 483 Australian Council of Trade Unions 46, Balaclava 50, 54 Arts Centre 33, 39, 146, 445, 521, 539, 397, 691, 727, 749 Balcombe 54, 672 720, 735 Australian Electric Company 418, 689 Balcombe, Alexander Beatson 54, 471 Ascot Vale 36, 39-40 Australian Explosives and Chemicals Balcombe Creek 54, 607 Ash Wednesday bushfires 66, 104, 217, Company 35, 197 Ball & Welch 30, 37, 54, 203, 602 656 Australian Federation of Women Voters Ballam Park 54 Ashburton 40, 342, 360, 525, 762 778, 779 Ballantyne, Cedric 42, 592 Ashwood 40 Australian Football League 269, 279-80, Ballarat 36, 175, 201, 237 The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: Askew, David Christopher 197, 304 315-16, 461, 510-11, 605, 678, 681, ballet 54-5, 334, 539, 719 Aspendale 40, 154 748, 765, see also football ballooning 55, 55-6, 413 Aspendale Gardens 40 Australian Galleries 37, 752 Ballyshanassy 84, 102, 532 Aspendale Park 40 Australian Glass Manufacturing Balnarring 56 Aspendale racecourse 40, 339-40, 486, 491 Company 45-6, 78 Balwyn 56, 236, 409, 701, 774 Aspro 40-1, 533 Australian Health Society 46, 130, 365, Band of Hope 156, 572, 714 Assemblies of God 41, 538, 596 385 Bandt, Ros 146, 252 Assembly Hall 41, 162, 564, 793 Australian Journalists Association 381-2 Bangholme 56 Astaire, Fred 264, 640 Australian Labor Party (ALP) 46-8, bank and financial crashes 30, 57, 59-60, Astley’s Amphitheatre 136, 309, 569 143-4, 347, 511, 552-4, 670, 671, 785 97, 204-5, 287, 399-400, 423, 446, 473 Astor (cinema), 32, 633 anti-war movement and, 23, 169-70, see also depressions Astra (choir) 133, 146 378, 692 Bank Place 57, 480, 639 astronomy 41-2, 467, 641-2, 773 Catholicism and, 116, 595-6, 597, banks 31, 57-60, 122, 161, 337, 368, 373,

asylums 631, 650 411, 640 Index Kew 387, 388, 471, 786 municipal councils and, 317-18, 458, Co-operative Credit 172, 179 Yarra Bend 253, 388, 401, 471, 511, 786 494-5 see also ANZ

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Banks, Norman 25, 113 Beaurepaire, Ian 277, 459 Blackburn Lake 76, 531 Banyule City 60-1, 493 Becker, Ludwig 89, 305, 357, 567, 689, Blackburn Tree Preservation Society 76, Banyule Homestead 29, 61, 437, 750 751 242 Baptist church 61, 238, 565, 598, 781 Beckett, Clarice 39, 358, 360, 751 Blackman, Charles 360, 752 Collins Street 30, 61, 161-2, 593 Beenak 67 Blairgowrie 76 education 475, 721, 739 Belgrave Heights 67-8 Blamey, Thomas 505, 537, 548-9, 647-8, ethnic congregations 596, 738, 750 Belgrave Heights Convention 67-8, 251, 662, 648, 761 Baracchi, Pietro 373, 467 596 Blandowski, Wilhelm 551, 641 Barak, William 64, 173, 394, 781 Bell 68 Blind Bight 76 Barassi, Ron 112, 464, 511 Bell, George 36, 751 Block Arcade 30, 76, 162, 214, 338, 707 Barkly, Sir Henry 314, 624 Bell, Graeme 234, 376-7, 377 Blood Transfusion Service 76-7, 453, 592 Barlow, Marcus 31-2, 124, 436 Bell, Jane 119, 514, 621 Blundell, Graeme 434, 720 Barnet, Nahum 30, 334, 466 Bell, Roger 234, 376, 377 boarding and lodging houses 77, 82, Barnett, F. Oswald 140, 351, 475, 524, Bellbird Corner 68, 76 182-3, 221, 268, 301-2, 348, 374, 632, 566, 666, 670 Bend of Islands 69, 134, 214 634 Barnett, Walter 263, 462 Bendigo 175, 201, 498 boathouses 253-4, 692, 786, 789 Barrett, James 139-41, 170, 175, 297, Benevolent Asylum 69, 332, 344, 385, bocce 77-8, 185 666 510, 516 Boer War 28, 36, 246, 536, 760 Barry, Redmond 119, 369 Benjamin, Benjamin 447, 459 Bohemia and Bohemians 39, 78, 107, cultural interests 188, 480, 502, 684, Bennettswood 69 109, 347, 372, 422, 639, 751, 776, 792 740 Benson, Reverend C. Irving 475, 760, Boldrewood, Rolf 90, 220, 421, 718 legal career 177, 383, 412, 579, 702, 767 Bolte, Sir Henry 416, 553, 712 private life 218, 437, 619, 706, 765 Bent, Thomas 90, 155, 480, 532, 534, 535 capital punishment 110, 692 baseball 61, 460, 677 land deals 69, 89, 485, 638, conservation 170, 243 Basin, The 716 railways 552, 589 development 137, 291, 326, 574 basketball 61-2, 505, 677 woman suffrage 697, 780 law and order 407, 523 Bass, George 488, 527 Bentleigh 69, 444, 532 memorialised 315, 532 Bateman, Edward La Trobe 112, 251 Bernhardt, Sarah 405, 472, 569, 717 33, 89, 734, 770, 789 798 Bates, Smart McCutcheon 33, 94, 222, Berry, Graham 75, 120, 173, 239, 312, Bon Jon 406, 579 258, 665 407, 455, 532, 534, 552, 620 Bonbeach 78 bathing boxes 62, 65, 89 Berry Street Babies’ Home 70, 128, 525 Boneo 79 baths and bathing 62-3, 680, 702, 704, Berwick 70, 185, 365, 429 bookshops 79-80, 163, 337, 369, 417, 776, 781 Berwick City 115, 317, 501 see also Cole’s Book Arcade pools 456, 685, 704 Besen family 144, 541, 707-8 Boon wurrung 2-4, 80-1, 392-4, 402 river 197 Beswicke, John 44, 307, 328 dispossession and resistance 64, 147, sea 65-6, 89, 472, 477, 631, 673, 674 Bethesda Hospital 32, 344, 637 195, 504, 585, 673 see also swimming and diving betting, see gambling lands 67, 75, 114, 178, 391, 485, 486, Batman, John Beverley Hills 76 638, family 617, 786 BHP 33, 419 674, 682, 737 foundation of Melbourne 2-3, 284, bicycles and bicycling 72, 72-3, 82, 304, Booth, Edwin 346, 721 285, 288-9, 300, 378, 386, 443, 557, 413, 731 Booth, Peter 37, 752 766, 768, 787-8 Big Pats Creek 73 Borland, Kevin 33, 681 land holdings 475, 793 Bijou Theatre 73, 265, 265, 718, 781 Boronia, 6, 81 memorialising 119, 121, 421, 492, 690 billiards 73, 679 Boroondara Cemetery 81-2, 119 treaties 2, 63-4, 64, 284, 288, 511, 557 Billibellari 3, 208, 393, 654 Boroondara City 82, 493, 782 Batman Park 63, 792 Billy Graham crusade 61, 73, 251, 462, Borovansky Ballet 55, 334, 719 Batman’s Hill 63, 129, 198, 285, 321, 596 Borrie, E.F. 140, 142 418, 544, 574, 676 Bindley, S.E. 84, 579 Borsari, Nino 72, 82 bats 64, 436 Bird Observers Club of Australia 74, Borthwicks meatworks 1, 92, 99 Baxter 64-5 170, 242, 642 Bosisto, Joseph 235, 431, 540 Baxter, Benjamin 64, 93 birds 7, 68, 73-4, 123, 239-41, 353, 430, Bosnians 372, 652 Index Bayles, William 447, 459 537-8, 762, 766, 792 Bourke, Sir Richard Bayside City 65, 493 Birds Australia 74, 170, 642 foundation of Melbourne 284-6, 400, Bayswater 65, 402, 429, 637 Birrarung Marr Park 141, 531 427, 441, 557, 690, 703 beaches 62, 65-6, 338, 702, 705 Bishop, Anna 520, 717 memorialised 82, 690 inner suburban 13, 89, 234-5, 674 Bishopscourt 29, 74, 99, 220, 437 visit 1837 100, 314, 322, 337, 772, 788 Mornington peninsula 76, 113, 217, Bittern 74 Bourke Street 82-4, 83, 610, 730 488, 492, 616, 673 Black Friday see bushfires entertainment 123, 135, 601, 718 outer suburban 17, 126, 325, 472, 638 Black Rock 74-5, 154, 621 horse trade 340-1, 341, 730 Beaconsfield 66 Black Thursday bushfires 75, 103, 385, name 401, 690 Bear, John 38, 422, 784 751, 771 retailing 204, 337, 602 Beatles 98, 261, 447, 469, 539, 614-15, Black Wednesday 75, 312, 552, 579 Bourke Street Mall 84, 123, 687 675, 676, 720 Blackburn 68, 75-6, 343, 513, 695, 747 Bowen, Sir George 75, 313, 314 Beaumaris 39, 67, 283, 302-3, 696 Blackburn, James 29, 74, 75, 437, 763, Box Hill 11, 39, 84-5, 109, 247, 333, 420, Beaurepaire, Frank 459, 518, 519, 674, 772, 784 433, 603, 728

The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: 685, 704 Blackburn, Maurice 120, 169, 552, 785 Box Hill High School 31, 84

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boxing 85, 681 brownout 92, 109, 199, 358, 759, 777 bushfires 103-4, 196, 261, 631, 723, 781 Boxing Day 134, 182, 182, 604, 680 Bruces Creek 92 1926 741, 762 boy rescue 85, 480, 507, 707, 767, 793 Brunswick 93-4, 94, 124, 350, 398, 425, 1939 73, 134, 148, 217, 741, 762 Boy Scouts 85-6, 130, 299, 314, 336, 572, 582, 603, 659 1962 69, 104, 134, 656 754, 759, 793-4 agriculture 155, 278 see also Ash Wednesday; Black Boyd, Arthur 37, 39, 90, 360, 496, 506, ethnic diversity 25, 185, 232, 247, Thursday 752, 762 320, 521, 737 bushranging 104, 104-5, 182, 354, 547, Boyd, Martin 89, 325, 423, 638, 631 politics 47, 397 633, 698, 751, 772, 773 Boyd, Penleigh 38, 762 self-improvement 448, 573, 597 buskers 3, 84 Boyd, Robin 32-3, 40, 67, 235, 501, 504, suburbanisation 11, 350 butchers 20, 659, 668 696, 771 see also Sydney Road Butler, Walter 30, 479 Boys’ Brigades 61, 572, 793 Brunswick Street 93-4, 94, 103, 464, 571, Butterfield, William 29, 635 Brack, John 162, 162-3, 358, 360, 752-3 756 butterflies 105, 367 Bracks, Steve 47, 228, 397, 410, 495, 554 93, 269, 681 Butters, James 447, 459 development policy 141, 171, 213, 313 Brussels, Madame 426, 575 Buttlejorrk 105, 698 transport policy 578, 591 Bryan, Lina 360, 751 Buvelot, Louis 81, 96, 751 Braeside 86, 196 Buckley, Mars 94, 437, 631 Byrne, Debra 712, 721 Brandon Park 86 Buckley, Nathan 160, 587 Brassey, Lady 72 Buckley, Vincent 111, 115, 421, 424, Cade, Dr John 452, 576 Brassey, Lord 72, 314 706 Cadet Corps 107, 169, 198, 227, 465, 793 Braybrook 86, 237, 443-4 Buckley, William 2, 285, 421, 673-4 Café Balzac 496, 752 breweries 1, 87-8, 97, 112, 159, 220, 376, Buckley & Nunn 14, 30, 82, 94, 203 Café de Paris 82, 180, 600 438, 656, 667 Buddhism 86, 94, 109, 403, 513, 596, Café Latin 78, 107, 421, see also Latin Brewster, E.J. 176, 412 597-8, 651, 750 Restaurant Briar Hill 88 Buesst, Nigel 265, 633 Café Petrushka 78, 107 brickmakers 93, 98, 99, 438, 480, 513, 582 Buga-up 9, 315 cafés 8, 157, 245-7, 251, 414, 430, 447, local 42-3, 215-16, 298, 328, 434, 511, Builders’ Labourers Federation 94, 456, 528, 600-2, 688-9, 720 515, 606, 645, 715 496, 691 see also individual cafés bridges 88-9, 386, 455, 474, 611-13, 674, building 6-7, 95-7, 373, 582 Cahilltown 322 799 729-30 prefabrication 29, 95, 338, 395, Cain, John Jnr 47, 307, 359, 397, 494, see also individual bridges 563-4 534, 553, 562, 645, 765 Brighton 62, 89-90, 103, 154, 398, 660, building societies 57, 59-60, 97-8, 359, development policy 336, 634, 781 horticulture 131, 246, 343, 444 399, 694, 714 transport policy 313, 578, 734, status 247, 286, 693 building technology 98-100, 265 Cain, John Snr 47, 397, 511, 534, 553, tornado 90, 150 lifts 44, 96, 99, 436 712 Brighton General Cemetery 90, 119 Bulla 100, 352, 471 Caire, Nicholas 329, 543 Brighton Grammar School 89, 107, 364 Bulleen 100, 166, 320 Cairns, Dr Jim 23, 23, 169, 397, 553 Brimbank City 90, 185, 374, 403, 493 Bunce, Daniel 196, 274 Caldermeade 108 26, 90 Bundoora 100-1, 154 calisthenics 324, 640 Brisbane Football Club 269, 279 Bunjil 63, 593, 596 Calvert, Samuel 355, 570 Britannia Creek 90 Bunjilaka Centre (Museum Victoria) 5, Calwell, Arthur 47, 116, 212, 374, 397, 465 Broadmeadows 11, 36, 90-1, 295 497 Camberwell 108, 131, 246, 398, 413, 445, ethnic diversity 185, 191, 232, 247, Bunyip 101, 369 694 372-3, 737 Buonarotti Club 38, 751 Camberwell City 82, 108 industry 237, 441 Burdett, Basil 543, 751 Camberwell Grammar School 56, 107 municipality 352, 487 Burgess, Gregory 34, 234 Cambodians 94, 108-9 suburbanisation 140, 574 Burke, Joseph 36, 688, 752 Cambridge, Ada 90, 143, 422 Brockhoff, Jack 91, 541 Burke, Robert O’Hara 101, 119, 484, Camden Town 118 Broken Hill Proprietary 45, 112, 146 572, 623, 624, 774 Camp Pell 36, 86, 109, 623 Bromby, John 239, 465, 594 Burke and Wills memorial 101, 101-2, Campbell, James David Lyon 109, 437 The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: Brooke, Gustavus Vaughan 179, 422, 142, 647 Campbellfield 109 520, 717, 721 Burleigh 102 camping 65, 78, 126, 134, 616, 628, 673, Brookes, Dame Mabel 54, 583 Burnet, Frank Macfarlane 253, 450, 451, 793 Brookfield 91 452, 643, 643-4 Canadians 109, 762 Brooklea 91 Burnett, John Alexander 119, 464 Cannibal Club 78, 109 Brooklyn 1, 91-2, 478, 655, 682 Burnham Beeches 32, 196, 261 Cannons Creek 76 Brotherhood of St Laurence 92, 94, 398, Burnley 102, 389, 154 Canterbury 109, 350 480, 596, 597, 660, 636 Burnley Gardens 102, 102, 343 see also Maling Road aged care 10, 172 Burnley Horticultural College 102, 296, Canvas Town 164, 308, 361, 477-8, 633, self-help movements 14, 226, 651 343 674 social research 123, 670 Burnside 198 Capitol (cinema) 32, 110, 135, 413, 720 Brough-Boucicault Comedy Company Burstall, Betty 395, 720 car racing, see motor sport 73, 521 Burwood 12, 102-3, 135 66, 111, 764

Brown, Robert 274, 641 buses 103, 340, 342, 510, 578, 660, 694, Cardinia Shire 111, 493 Index Brownlow, Charles 92, 279 728, 730 Carey Baptist Grammar School 61, 216 Brownlow medal 92, 245, 269, 633, 88, 675 Bush, Charles 38, 752 Carlton 54, 77, 87, 111-12

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crime 183, 295 censorship 49, 120, 448, 408, 720, 756-7, immigration 20th century 403, 433, cultural life 78, 265, 307, 615 781 663, 722, 750 ethnic diversity 185, 245-7, 249, 301-2, Centenary 120-1, 121, 172, 289, 310, market gardeners 12, 53, 117, 246, 343, 362, 374 358, 389, 424, 546, 624 392, 444 Jewish 378, 402, 425 Centennial Exhibition 145, 217, 226, 251, prejudice against 21, 183, 295, 361, 585, social provision 46, 389, 546 266, 277, 305, 522, 620, 620, 724, 750-1 661 see also Lygon Street Central Melbourne 33, 121-3, 137-9, religious observance 19, 94, 429, 594, Carlton & United Breweries 1, 87, 87-8, 142, 154, 321-2, 326-7, 398, 400-1, 598, 636, 650-1 112 427, 602-3 Chinese Australian History Museum Carlton Association 336, 667 Centre for Urban Research and Action 132, 496 Carlton Cricket Club 181, 568 123-4, 480, 670 Chinese New Year 133, 248, 266 Carlton Football Club 112, 279, 316, 316, Century building 32, 124, 251 Chirnside, Andrew 754, 766-7 568-9, 674, 748 Cerberus (HMVS) 75, 326 Chirnside, George 133, 766-7 112, 246, 529, 620, 627 CERES (Centre for Educational Chirnside, John Percy 86, 107, 766 Carlton Refuge (maternity home) 113, Research in Environmental Strategies) Chirnside, Thomas 547, 754, 766-7 259 10, 123, 243, 248, 278, 297, 475 Chirnside family 11, 389, 681 Carlyon, Thomas 43, 244, 735 Cerutty, Percy 42, 467 Chisholm, Caroline 207, 244, 386, 698, Carnegie 113 Chadstone 124-5 776 Caroline Springs 197, 696 Chadstone shopping centre, 124, 124-5, Chloe 133, 133, 594, 793 Carols by Candlelight 25, 113, 134, 663, 204, 414, 491, 574, 603, 660, 696, 733 choirs 51, 113, 133, 145, 146, 248, 305, 751 Chamber Made Opera 125, 146, 720 315, 418, 463, 630, 738, 766 Carr, Archbishop Thomas Joseph 116, Chapel Street 125, 135, 262, 289, 562-3, Chomley, Hussey Malone 346, 549 171, 637 602, 603, 659-60 Christesen, Clem 421, 448, 509 Carrington 401 charismatic movement 61, 251 Christian Brothers 116, 133, 364, 371, Carrington, Thomas 114, 355, 468 charity 25, 159, 205, 541-2, 561, 671, 428, 631, 636 Carroll, Garnet H. 569, 719-20 743, 753-4, 776-7 Christian Israelites 593, 598 Carrum 113, 655 agencies and institutions 125-6, 156, Christmas 113, 134, 147, 499, 533, 717, Carrum Downs 113, 337 210, 524-5, 747 723 800 Carrum swamp 11, 86, 113, 114, 126, see also aged care; children’s homes; Christmas Hills 134, 435 240, 648, 683 disability services; homelessness Church of Christ Aboriginal Mission, cars, see motor cars Charity Organisation Society 125-6, 131, Gore Street 4, 268 Carter, Godfrey 447, 459 398, 671 Church of England see Anglican Church cartooning 114-15, 468 Chatham 126 Church of England Children’s Home, Casey, Lady Maie 70, 302 Chelsea 126-7, 230, 389 Brighton 128, 479 Casey, Lord Richard 70, 115, 302, 452 Chelsea Heights 126 Churches of Christ 134-5, 268, 598, 721 Casey, Ron 449, 511, 713 Cheltenham 127, 444, 660 cinemas 82, 103, 123, 125, 130, 135, 264, Casey City 115, 403, 493 Cherry, Wal 235, 469, 719 491, 522, 528, 723, 766, see also Cashmore, Michael 161, 378 Chevalier, Nicholas 114, 301, 468, 509, 751 Astor; Capitol; Forum; Hoyts; Castieau, John Buckley 408, 580 Chevron Hotel 128, 413, 415 Regent; Rivoli; Sun Catani, Carlo 14, 373, 391, 492, 530, 631 Chifley, Ben 351, 440, 626 Circus Oz 136-7, 539, 720 Catholic church 115-17, 593-9 child care 2, 92, 111, 130, 156, 159, 227, circuses 39, 135-6, 573, 717, 774 ethnic diversity 186, 410, 426, 738, 750 318, 366, 389, 410 see also Circus Oz; FitzGerald Irishness 370-1, community 754, 779 Brothers Circus; Wirth’s Circus politics 397, 595-6 child rescue 128, 129, 131, 327, 480, 524, City Development Association 134, 137, processions 121 526, 663, 666 358, 458, 483, 490 sectarianism 245, 370, 650 child welfare 91, 128-30, 252, 406, city growth 137-9, 200-2, 241-3 social issues 5, 179, 446 479-80, 524-5, 526, 623, 636, 764 City Link 176, 292, 313, 613 suburban parishes 387-8 Childers, Hugh Culling 502, 532 City Newsboys’ Society 85, 507, 572 tertiary education 721, 739, 767 children 128-31, 129, 227-9, 348-9, 499 City Square 23, 33, 102, 142, 315, 577, see also education, Catholic; individual play 45, 130-1, 546-7, 650, 666 592, 779, 792 churches Children’s Court 411, 433, 502, 776 civil liberties 408, 472 Index Cato, Fred 144, 701 children’s homes 127, 128, 129, 215, 409, Clapp, Francis Boardman 103, 106, 728, cats 117, 436 476, 479, 524-5, 623, 637 730 Caulfield 11, 85, 113, 117-18, 246, 306, Catholic 91, 636, 663 Clark, Alister 100, 632-3 379, 398, 496, 574 see also Oz Child; St Vincent de Paul Clark, C.M.H. (Manning) 358, 466, 470, Caulfield Cup 118, 339 Boys’ Orphanage; Sutherland 706 118, 339 Homes; Tally Ho Boys Village Clark, John James 29, 30, 190, 456, 579, Cave, Nick 615, 632 Children’s Protection Society 128, 131 621, 622, 734 Cavenagh, George 334, 508 Children’s Welfare Association 128, 764 Clarke, Lady Janet 16, 18, 542, 583, 647, Cazaly, Roy 328, 748 Chinatown 16, 70, 122, 132, 246, 336, 669, 698, 779 Cecchi, Signor Pietro 15, 373 361-2, 426 Clarke, Marcus 78, 89, 119, 208, 357-8, celebrations, see festivals and celebrations Chinese 131-3, 132, 327, 445, 496, 601 421-2, 508-9, 705, 792 Celeste, Céline 55, 329 celebrations 216, 537 Clarke, Rupert 470, 480, 639, 698, 718 cemeteries 27, 81-2, 90, 102, 118-20, 256, fishermen 67, 486 Clarke, Sir Andrew 208, 511 270, 505, 511, 517, 633, 683, 721, 769, gold miners 299, 308, 308-9, 791 Clarke, Sir William 17, 45, 271, 532, 647,

The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: see also Melbourne General Cemetery health 217, 471 698, 754

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Clarke, W.J.T. 100, 105, 119, 437, 681, Collingwood Children’s Farm 1, 159-60, Coolaroo 172 698, 766 278 Coolibah Day Centre 10, 172 Clarke family 11, 197 Collingwood Football Club 112, 160, Coonans Hill 172 class 129-30, 142-4, 164-5, 215, 279-80, 279, 371, 511, 679, 748 Cooper, William 4, 43 668-9 Collingwood Stockade 160, 582 co-operative movement 172, 179, 192, markers 300-2, 323, 341, 560-2, 594, Collingwood Tote 71, 160, 183, 339, 407, 350, 398, 446, 498 692-3, 789 523, 679, 781 Coop’s Shot Tower 172-3, 173, 336 Clayton 146, 187, 320, 403, 425, 441, Collins, Bill 449, 712, 756 Copland, Sir Douglas 506, 670 524, 716 Collins, Lieutenant Governor David Coppin, George Clematis 146-7 161, 673, 690, 788 entrepreneurial activities 14, 54-5, 55, Clifton Hill 147, 338 Collins Place 33, 574, 665 179, 673 Community Music Centre 252, 615 Collins Street 24, 41, 57, 61, 76, 101, philanthropy 17, 311, 517 climate 147-54, 217, 241, 255, 274, 649, 122-3, 161-3, 162, 204, 233, 285, 336, theatres 145, 309, 329, 413, 432, 520, 705 358, 507, 550, 590, 604, 690, 691 569, 584, 717-18, 721 clock and watch makers 155, 308 architecture 504, 665 Coptic church 232, 525, 528 Close, Robert 107, 120, 421 financial precinct 60, 161, 398, 685-6 Cora Lynn 369 Clow, James 52, 67, 147, 196, 261, 617, 656 history 610, 774 Coroner 173-4, 178, 258, 366, 433 clubs 69, 71, 86, 111, 118, 305, 505, 558, Paris end 304, 574, 794 Costigan Royal Commission 184, 523 745, 746 Colombo Plan 108, 249, 263, 403, 482 Cottlesbridge 174 elderly citizens clubs 10, 172, 185, 516 Colonial Mutual Life Society Ltd 59-60, Coulstock, Frances 100, 478 mothers’ clubs 227, 489, 754 368, 665 Coulstock, George 100, 478 see also artists’ clubs and societies; comedy 49, 720-1, 739, 750 Council of Adult Education 8, 414, 498 golf and golf clubs; individual Comedy Theatre 163, 520, 718, 720 Counihan, Noel 78, 93, 115, 120, 164, clubs; Victorian Football Committee for Melbourne 141, 163 674, 752 Association; Victorian Football Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation country, and city 174-6, 223-5, 312-13, League 51, 237, 439-40, 733, 757 402, 552-3, 622, 697 Clyde 155-6 Commonwealth Games 2006 531, 680 Country Party 175, 176, 318, 553 Co.As.It 156, 374 Commonwealth Serum Laboratory 77, Country Roads Board 88, 176, 291, 611, Coatesville 156 531, 643 733 801 Cobb and Co. 14, 82, 109, 156, 340, 432, communism 163-4, 236, 350, 553, 691, 727 County Court 177-8, 411 730, 730 anti-war movement and 23, 378 courts 176-8, 405-6, 412 Coburg 156-7, 398, 539 Cold War 501, 595, 626 see also individual courts ethnic diversity 131, 232, 246-7, 362, Communist Party of Australia 369, 378, Coutts, Gordon 97, 620 372, 374, 737 539, 671, 756-7, 785 Couvreur, Jessie 16, 143, 422, 423 history 11, 444, 538 community 89, 164-6, 227-8, 245-50, Cowen, Sir Zelman 378, 645 municipality 117, 196, 487 279-80, 292-3, 573, 753-4 Cowper, Christopher 30, 31 social status 694 Como 29, 167, 336, 503, 675 Cox, Paul 219, 265 Cockatoo 157 Condell, Henry 14, 87, 265, 447, 459, 551 Cox, William Samuel 339, 484, 485 coffee 157, 249, 414, 776 Conder, Charles 38, 39, 67, 162, 220, 333 Cox Brothers 204, 289, 304 coffee palaces 30, 157-8, 256-7, 347, 398, confectioners 167-8, 332 CRA building 96, 665 472, 638, 714, 773 Congregationalist Church 125, 168-9, Craigieburn 178, 696 Cohen, Edward 378, 447, 459 593, 596, 598, 699, 721, 739 Cranbourne 11, 178-9 Cohn, Ola 254, 254, 636 Connelly, Sir Francis Raymond 447, 459, Cranbourne Shire 111, 115, 290, 317, Cold War 23, 73, 164, 448, 369, 378, 626, 519 489 757, 760 conscription 22-3, 36, 107, 169-70 Crawford, H.R. 96, 99 Coldstream 158, 790 Vietnam War 639-40, 692, 760 Crawford, Hector 145, 414, 713 Cole, Edward William 159, 223, 593-4 World War I 47, 116, 169, 396, 553, Crawford Productions 265, 713 Cole, George 287, 472, 473, 510, 555, 770 582, 595, 597, 650, 756-7 Crean, Simon 47, 397 Coles, Arthur 158, 602 conservation 45, 69, 94, 170, 242-3, 267-8, credit unions 172, 179 Coles, Edgar 158, 483, 602 293, 335-6, 444, 531 creeks 114, 240, 607-8 The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: Coles, George 158, 210-11, 602 conservatism 50-1, 551-3, 626, 776-7 see also individual creeks; rivers Coles, Jim 158 Consolidated Zinc tower 33, 381 Cremorne Gardens 55, 179-80, 180, 187, Coles, Kenneth 158 convenience stores 171, 478, 491, 603, 233, 413, 588, 789 Coles, Norman 158 654, 701 Crib Point 179-80 Coles (discount store) 32, 158, 210-11, Convent of the Good Shepherd 1, 171 cricket 5, 180-2, 182, 412-13, 449, 677, 602, 668, 701 convicts 104, 171, 344, 673-4, 705 678-81, 698 Cole’s Book Arcade 26, 79, 80, 129, 159, ethnic diversity 238, 447, 550 clubs 89, 181, 568, 674 771 labour 94, 286, 538, 582, 703, 729, grounds 13, 63, 520 Collingwood 113, 159, 201, 286, 307, 773, 786 social 134, 400 397, 704, 714, 725, 786 opposition to 288, 405, 551 see also Melbourne Cricket Club education 231-2, 417 Coode, Sir John 171, 466, 556, 731, 788 crime 104, 182-4, 218, 268, 288, 309, ethnic diversity 246-8, 737 7, 128, 171-2, 466, 554, 405-8, 522-4, 745 industry 87, 438, 440, 763 556, 770, 788 infanticide 91, 366

social conditions 47, 183-4, 295, 299, Cook’s Cottage 121, 172, 269 juvenile 184, 295-6, 384, 403-4, 444, Index 389, 422-3, 693, 699 cool stores 75-6, 215, 480, 715, 756, 581, see also reformatory and see also Smith Street see also orchards treatment centres

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murders 7, 78, 92, 183, 323, 338, 366, Dandenong Ranges park 196, 430 depressions 349, 398, 424 436, 523, 549, 627, 773, 774, 786 Danks, John & Son Pty Ltd 196, 236, 603 1890s 97, 172, 201, 204-5, 224, 268, vagrancy 471, 688, 743 Darebin City 196, 374, 410, 493 351, 357, 434, 561, 669, 694 Crimean War 54, 198 Darebin Creek 196, 672 1930s 163, 164, 205-6, 268, 278, 351, Criminology Society of Victoria 185, 408 Darke, William 93, 105, 275, 441, 470, 436, 439, 454, 555, 562, 563, 636, 710 Croatians 185-6, 585, 652, 668 612, 703, 766 Derham, Frederick Thomas 44, 703 Croghan, Emma-Kate 265, 747 Darling, Sir Charles 28, 198, 314, 455, 552 Derrimut 3, 284 Croll, R.H. 11, 745 Daughters of Bilitis 196-7, 299, 415 Derwent Bank 57, 161 croquet 186, 460 David Jones (department store) 94, 203-4, Desbrowe Annear, Harold 28, 30, 82, 220 Crouch & Wilson 300, 633, 725 304, 604, 660 Deveson, Cr Ivan 258, 447, 460 Crown Entertainment Complex 34, 71, Davies, Joseph 471-2, 564 Devon Meadows 206 141, 185, 186, 313, 359, 414, 553, 675 Davies, Matthew 183, 437, 471-2, 552, 564 Dewhurst 66 Croxton 186, 339 Davila, Juan 404, 753 Diamond Creek 206, 303 Croydon 186-7, 445 Davis, Bob 449, 713 Diamond Valley 38, 206, 207, 630, 668, cruises 65, 134, 187, 187, 217, 443, 444, Dawe, Bruce 134, 425-6 791 559, 568, 673, 731 Dax, Dr E. Cunningham 368, 471, 576, 697 Diamond Valley Shire 196, 207, 510 CSIRO 146, 187-8, 643-5, 651 de Basil, Colonel 55, 107 Dickens, S.E. 158, 701 CSR 127, 791 de Bavay, Auguste 87, 330-1 Dickins, Barry 363, 395, 423, 599 Cugnet, Gaston 17, 51 de Castella, Paul 322, 792 Diggers Rest 51, 207 cultural institutions 39, 142, 188-9, 308, Deakin, Alfred Dight, Charles Hilton 207, 532 412, 448, 502, 684-5 childhood and youth 48, 466, 677 Dights Falls 1, 207-8, 208, 266, 532, 789 Cuming, James 512, 791 career 251, 382, 774 Dingley Village 208 Cummings, Bart 272, 462 memorialised 197, 532, 633 directories 209-10, 442 Cunningham, Dr K.S. 250, 576 parliamentary career 128, 534, 552, 785 disabilities Curr, Edward 1, 116 prime ministership 199, 312, 317, intellectual 368-9, 388, 471 currency 189-90, 622-3 415, 575, 621, 670 services 100, 117, 210, 229, 318, 547, Curtin, John 22-3, 47, 169, 199, 397, Deakin University 103, 146, 197, 243, 698, 747, 747, 750-1, 767 537, 591, 744, 757, 785 434, 473, 532, 686, 737 see also Kew Cottages; Talbot 802 Curtis, Sir Leo 602, 459 D’Ebro, Charles 88, 304 Colony; Travancore Clinic; Customs House 27, 29, 190, 362, 497 Deeming, Frederick Bailey 110, 183, 518, Victorian Deaf Society; Vision cycling, see bicycles and bicycling 774 Australia; Yooralla Society cycloramas and panoramas 190, 190-1, Deep Rock 197, 704, 786 disasters, see accidents and disasters 533, 543, 718 Deepdene 197, 525 discount and variety stores 158, 204, Cypriots 191, 318 Deer Park 127, 197-8, 254, 524 208, 210-11, 282-3, 701, see also defence 87, 198-200, 283, 326, 495, 547, Coles dairying and milk supply 11, 192-3, 343 655, 686, 743-4, 754, 756-9 disease 46, 192, 211-12, 287 Gippsland 70, 369 Defence Scientific Establishments 200, cancer 43, 778 regulation 278, 331 267, 643 diphtheria 130, 192, 212, 330 suburban 146, 769 deinstitutionalisation 77, 210, 368, 472, HIV-AIDS 212, 253, 332 Daley, Jean 260, 779 526, 664, 767 polio 130, 210, 253, 331, 592, 671 Dalgety, F.G. 167, 193, 472 Delahey 705 scarlet fever 130, 192, 330 Dalgety and Co. Ltd 193, 480, 536 Democratic Labor Party 116, 144, 397, sexually transmitted 575, 786 Dallas 372 553, 727 smallpox 330-1 Dallas Brooks, Sir Reginald Alexander demography 200-2, 516-17 tuberculosis 43, 100, 192, 321, 331, 193, 291, 314, 663 sex ratio 201, 247, 309, 320, 348, 653, 332, 361 Dallas Brooks Hall 193, 291 655, 776-7 typhoid 130, 192, 330-1, 654, 763 Daly, Mother Berchmans 514, 637 demonstrations 291-2, 292, 299, 405-8, see also epidemics Dampier, Alfred 334, 422, 446, 718 571-3, 578, 727 diving, see swimming and diving Dana, Henry Edmund 195, 504 anti-war 19, 24, 169, 549, 779 Dixon, Brian 72, 467 dance 54-5, 165, 179, 187, 193-4, 248, Moratorium 23, 397, 407, 549, 571, Do-care 10, 754, 767 307, 404, 747 640 Docklands 141, 213, 265, 457-8, 665, 676 Index dance halls, 39 194, 376, 413, 563, 621, Reclaim the Night 591, 777 245, 280, 282, 681-2 631, 735, 736 sites 142, 735, 785 docks, see wharves and docks Dancey, George 96, 114, 620 Dendy, Henry 69, 89, 238, 337, 485, 703 doctors 48, 161-2, 293, 450-1, 452, 540, 749 Dandenong 154, 194-5, 445, 725 Dennis 202 dogs 53, 213-14, 353, 436 ethnic diversity 36, 365, 372, 527, Dennis, C.J. 216, 223, 295, 329, 385, 404, ‘doing the Block’ 76, 162, 214-15, 215, 528, 652, 683 404, 423, 426, 723 254, 412, 507, 667, 687 industry 299, 441 dentistry and dental health 161-2, 202-3, domestic service 4, 143, 215, 361, 366, police paddocks 194, 195, 236 619, 640, 707 370-1, 437, 502, 524 Dandenong Creek 114, 194-5 Denton, Corker Marshall 33, 142, 463, Don, Charles Jardine 159, 396, 552 Dandenong Ranges 103, 196, 239, 276, 497, 792 Doncaster 11, 215-16, 320, 402, 429, 522, 297, 302, 338, 672, 705, 716, 741 Department of Crown Lands and 603, 696, 728 timber industry in 157, 196, 385, 518, Survey 203, 441, 703 Doncaster and Templestowe City 215, 716 department stores 203-4, 337, 415, 602-3, 436, 445 see also land settlement, village 659, 777 Doncaster and Templestowe Shire 100,

The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: settlement scheme; tourism see also individual firms 215, 714

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Donnybrook 216, 385 education English 238-9, 245-7, 290, 361-2, 402, Donvale 216, 232 Act 1872 115, 227, 403, 552 444, 445, 693, 696 Doreen 216 adult 8, 448, 748 Enterprise Migrant Hostel, Springvale Douglas, Neil 69, 496 bilingual (prior to 1872) 402, 403 109, 478, 683, 750 Doveton 216, 295, 351 Catholic 44, 115-16, 227, 230, 364, Enterprize 63, 289, 737 Downing, Richard 566, 670 371, 594, 597, 650 environment 103, 239-43, 274-7, 435-6, drapers 54, 161, 208, 282-3, 289, 498, 639 Catholic teachers 133, 377, 598, 663, 554 Dreyfus, George 146, 305, 409 708, 709 environmental movement 123, 170, drinking and drunkenness 134, 182, denominational (prior to 1872) 115, 242-3, 789-90 547-8, 609, 664, 714, 775-6 287, 364, 429, 564, 594 community action groups 67, 69, see also alcoholism environmental 124, 242-3, 243 140-1, 267, 291-2, 293, 390, 608 drinking fountains 147, 216-17, 647, 776 Jewish 221, 234, 378-9, 714 trade unions 94, 397 Dromana 217 medical 345, 450-1, 637, 702 epidemics 130, 211-12, 308, 330, 344 drought 149, 217, 763-4 medical (Monash University) 15, 107, influenza 89, 211, 331, 620 drowning 7, 130 481, 567, 583, 747 see also disease drug use and abuse 217-18, 270, 425, medical (University of Melbourne) Epping 11, 191, 244, 369, 431 471, 632 43, 621, 625 Epsom racecourse 55, 339, 486 crime and 183-4, 523-4, 575 national (prior to 1872) 244, 287, Esplanade Hotel 194, 244, 615, 632, 782 treatment services 61, 259, 637, 767 480-1 Essendon 154, 244-5, 247, 374, 398, 437, duelling 218, 270, 460 primary 89, 129, 131, 227-9, 640, 642, 484, 603, 695, 738, 758 Duffy, Charles Gavan 116, 369, 552, 633, 708-9 Essendon Airport 51-2, 244, 245, 461, 650, 673 prior to 1872 129, 228-9, 326, 588 733 Dugdale, Henrietta 260, 697, 780 private (prior to 1872) 364, 617 244, 245, 279 Duggan, Laurie 146, 425 secondary (Catholic) 231, 300, 428, Essendon Grammar School, see Penleigh Duigan, John 51, 265 629, 631, 634, 783 and Essendon Grammar School Duldig, Karl 51, 466, 495 secondary (state) 144, 164, 230-1, 432, Essendon River League 39, 244, 444 Dunlop Pacific 65, 72, 218, 514, 518, 455, 642, 677, 708-9, 747 Esson, Louis 78, 235, 256, 425, 468, 694, 599 special 210, 229-30, 368, 388, 482-3, 718, 776 Dunstan, Albert 318, 553, 759 576, 734 ethnicity 803 Dunstan, Keith 21, 72, 461, 678 state aid 61, 115, 228-9, 522, 593, 650, and crime 183-4, 295-6 Dutch 19, 218-19, 362, 362, 365, 429, 753 diversity 245-50, 261-2, 305, 319, 373, 564 technical 8, 206, 231-2, 608-9, 642, 425, 445, 597 Dyer, Jack ‘Captain Blood’ 449, 605, 704, 708-9, 745, 772 inner Melbourne 122, 131-2 713, 787 theological 61, 169, 377, 476, 721, 739 inter-war 111, 157 Dyson, Edward 372, 404, 421, 423 see also individual schools; schools post World War II 92-3, 404 Dyson, Will 114, 372, 421 Education Reform Association 505, 709 see also individual ethnic groups Egan, Michael 29, 579 eugenics 250, 368, 640, 694 Eadie, Robert 330, 546 Egyptians 25, 232, 318, 372, 379 Eumemmerring 250 Eaglemont 39, 220, 333, 695 Eight Hour Day 95-6, 396, 412, 726 Eureka Street (periodical) 377, 669 early closing movement 233, 501 movement and march 179, 232-3, 233, evangelical movement 67-8, 73, 250-1, earthquakes 7, 303 396, 447, 483, 573, 725, 726, 749 475-6, 630, 637, 693 East Melbourne 70, 77, 220-1, 221, 302, Eight Hours’ Day memorial 232, 396 647 charitable outreach 259, 479-80, 570 429, 634 Elders IXL 112, 310, 536 children’s services 85, 588, 699 see also Victoria Parade electricity supply, see light and power social issues 594, 781 East Timorese 365, 559, 605 Elgar, Henry 84, 108, 703 Evans, George 105, 698 Easter 533, 754 Elizabeth II, Queen 624-5, 625, 661, 760 Everett, Percy 32, 579, 665 Eastern Freeway 85, 176, 208, 216, 291, Elizabeth Street 274, 491, 610, 653, 690 Ewers, Raymond 647, 648 613, 786, 789 Elizabethan Theatre Trust 521, 522, 636, excursions, see picnic spots and excursions Eastern Hill 221, 321 719-20 Exford 251 Eastern Hill Fire Station 7, 17-18, 18, Ellery, R.L.J. 467, 641, 773 Exhibition Centre 33, 463 The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: 221-2, 476, 496 Elliott, John 112, 569 Exhibition Street 78, 251, 685, 690 Eastern Market 131, 159, 222, 222-3, elms 233, 233, 269, 623, 691 exhibitions 206, 251-2, 418, 586 329, 533, 539, 544, 552, 577, 675, 687, Elmslie, George 47, 397, 552 see also Centennial Exhibition; 771 Elsternwick 233-4, 325, 335, 338 Exhibition Centre; International Eastland (shopping centre) 54, 606, 660 Eltham 39, 78, 105, 234, 360, 483 Exhibition Ebden, Charles Hotson 74, 234, 286 Eltham Shire 385, 510 economy 204-6, 223-6, 290-1, 437-41, Elwood 234-5, 404 Fairfield 253, 525 566-7, 652-3 Embling, Thomas 7, 62 Fairfield Infectious Diseases Hospital household 349-50, 566-7 Emerald 52, 196, 235, 299, 431, 472, 656 212, 253, 331, 344, 511, 786 Eden Park 226 Emerald Hill 28, 185, 235, 674, 693, 725 Fairfield Park 62, 253, 253 Edinburgh Gardens 78, 226-7, 268, 412, Emily McPherson School of Domestic Fairfield Park Boathouse 253-4, 786, 789 529, 530 Economy 31, 231, 235-6, 708 Fairies’ Tree 254, 254, 269 Edgar, Reverend A.R. 475, 594, 670, 767 Empire Day 107, 236, 266, 702-3 Fairlea Women’s Prison 253, 254, 581,

Edithvale 227 Endeavour Hills 236, 528 786 Index Edithvale–Seaford wetlands 56, 114, 227, engineering 87, 88, 99, 231, 236-8, 390, farming, see agriculture 277 438, 627-8, 642 Farnham, John 615, 640

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fashion 203, 254-6, 462, 659 fish 208, 266, 353, 607-8 history 364, 645 Fasoli’s (restaurant) 78, 256, 372, 374, Fish Market 266-7, 667 leagues 746, 749, see also individual 421, 600, 751 Fishermans Bend 51, 139-40, 237-8, 267, leagues Fauchery, Antoine 308, 447, 543, 543 440, 490, 731, 743, 770, 788 Footscray 28, 155, 280-2, 337, 425 Faust, Beatrice 260, 777 fishing 267-8, 267, 272 charities 365, 398 Fawkner 256 industry 75, 179-80, 290, 326, 486, ethnic diversity 10, 132, 247, 263, 404, Fawkner, John Pascoe 488, 638 652, 737, 750 business dealings 79, 87, 98, 346, 441, recreational 65-6, 444, 545 industry 1, 20, 390, 438, 443-4, 512, 508, 570 Fitchett, William 230, 476 582 civic leadership 102, 551 FitzGerald, Dr Thomas 133, 543, 702 retailing 282-3, 603 foundation of Melbourne 2-3, 11, 63, FitzGerald Brothers Circus 39, 136, 774 status 184, 323, 694 134, 284, 288-9, 421 FitzGibbon, Edmund 317, 454, 457, 460, Footscray Football Club 279, 282, 680 land holdings 68, 284, 343, 515, 535 494, 647 282, 531 memorialised 256, 737 Fitzpatrick, Brian 120, 347, 461 Forbes, Rev. James 398, 564, 645, 646 religious practice 168, 650 Fitzroy 77, 78, 147, 183, 268-9, 307, 425, Ford, Mary 62, 65 Fawkner Cemetery 119, 256, 517 603, 627, 681, 786 Ford Motor Company 91, 109, 237, 300, Fawkner Park 192, 256, 529, 633 Aboriginal 4, 43, 439-41, 741 Federal Coffee Palace 30, 157-8, 158, ethnic diversity 246-8, 249, 320, 431, Forest Hill 282 256-7 737 Forges 208, 282-3 Federal Hotel 158, 257, 794 history 61, 200-1, 286, 456, 693 Formby, George 719, 723 Federation 48, 257-8, 290, 312, 705, 774 industry 167-8, 438 Forster, William 85, 507 architecture 16, 31, 235, 693 Royal Terrace 29, 342 forts 199, 283, 547, 559, 773 celebrations 28, 258, 263, 567 see also Brunswick Street Forum 135, 283, 413 34, 34, 49, 141, 142, 4, 93, 227, 269, fossils 283, 302, 488 258-9, 380, 503, 725, 794 279, 681 Foster, Judge A.W. 120, 250 Federici (ghost) 259, 569 172, 217, 233, 254, 269, foundation 63-4, 114, 284-9, 421, 558, fellmongering 437-8, 512 529, 582, 647, 737 786 Felton, Alfred 259, 473, 542 Fitzroy Legal Service 166, 269 foundries 196, 236-7 804 Felton & Grimwade (manufacturers) 45, Fitzroy North 268, 654 Langlands 95, 99, 236-7, 401 235, 259, 473 Fitzroy Street 183, 270 fountains 112, 532, 620, 647 Felton Bequest 188-9, 259, 473, 502, Fitzroy Town Hall 97, 269, 725 foxes 289, 353, 436 541-2, 684 Five Ways 179, 206 Foy & Gibson 159, 203-4, 204, 289, 563, female rescue homes 113, 215, 259, 479, 270, 310, 529, 531 602, 668 575, 663, 664, 767, 776-7, 793 Flagstaff Hill 119, 198, 218, 270, 270, 680, Francis, James Goodall 473, 698 feminism 5, 260-1, 389, 406, 415, 502, 689 Frankston 19, 85, 154, 238-9, 289-90, 591, 777-9 Flagstaff Observatory 270-1, 467, 641 467, 493, 603, 696 Fenwick, Orlando 459, 764 flats 32, 271, 311 Frankston City 290, 489 Ferntree Gully 261, 495, 544 high rise 351-2, 665-6, Fraser, Colin 161, 506 Ferny Creek 195, 261 suburban 221, 235, 270, 328, 632, 675, Fraser, Dawn 519, 685 Ferres, John 79, 570 695, 723-4 Fraser, Malcolm 249, 416, 466 ferries 88, 581, 581, 673, 675, 686, 773 Flemington 1, 36, 271, 308, 317, 404, Frater, William 16, 234, 684, 751 Festival Hall 85, 194, 261, 680, 768, 781-2 438, 457 Frayne, Mother Ursula 6, 663 festivals and celebrations 142, 256, 39, 51, 70-1, free trade 35, 290-1, 455-6, 473, 575, 577, 261-2, 297, 299, 464, 536-7, 571-3 271-2, 282, 325, 339, 678, 680-1, 777 705 arts 146, 464, 466, 720, 755-67, 782 Flinders 272, 489 Freedman, Harold 272, 496, 496, 765 ethnic 219, 246, 248, 262, 263, 282, Flinders, Matthew 272, 488, 647, 690, freemasonry 144, 193, 291, 314, 447, 650, 352, 365, 404, 676, 683, 750 766 776-7 suburban 124, 236, 444 Flinders Lane 254, 265, 272, 273, 427 Freemason’s Hospital 32, 291 see also individual festivals Flinders Street 54, 267, 571, 690, 790 freeways 33, 88, 139, 176, 291-2, 455, Field Naturalists’ Club of Victoria 170, Flinders Street Station 30, 155, 200, 273, 489-91, 613, 733, see also City Link; 242, 262-3, 474, 642, 764, 788 273-4, 589, 732, 738, 738, 749 Eastern Freeway; Index Filipinos 249, 263, 700 floods 88, 114, 151, 197, 274, 274, 300, Fremantle Football Club 279 film 263-5, 281, 334, 404, 462, 470, 521, 391, 443, 474 French 16, 106, 116, 292, 300, 402, 403, 637, 682, 747 Yarra 102, 253, 333, 741, 788-90, 790 427, 598, 600-1, 629 see also cinemas flora 239-40, 274-7, 275, 475, 503, 736 friendly societies 105, 246, 292-3, 486, film festivals, 263, 467, 518, 633 floral clock 205, 277, 582-3 520, 572-3, 686 Fink, Benjamin 76, 304 Florentino (restaurant) 157, 374, 600-1 Friends of the Earth 23, 170, 293 Finn, Edmund (Garryowen) 235, 289, Flying Trapeze Café 720 frogs 240, 293, 475 551, 580, 680, 725 food, suburban production 53, 192, Frost, Dame Phyllis 254, 533, 570 fires 76, 95, 265-6, 368 277-8, 349, 437, 522 Fuller, Sir Benjamin 521, 569, 718 bush 103, 126 football, Australian Rules 278-80, 449-50, Fulton, Thomas 236, 401 city 15, 25 681-2, 713 in theatres 73, 334, 434, 721, 774 culture 21, 71, 116, 143, 164-5, 371, Gabrielli loan 295, 456, 494 see also bushfires; Eastern Hill Fire 412-13, 423, 631, 677, 678-80 Gallagher, Norm 94, 691 Station; Metropolitan Fire Brigade Grand Final 262, 280, 315-16, 633 galleries, see art galleries

The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: fireworks 179, 236, 262, 266, 323, 652 grounds 13, 461 Gallery A 37, 752, 753

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gambling 24, 70-2, 413-14, 522-4, 605 discrimination against 247, 757, 758 Graham, James 310, 472, 793 ethnic 132, 268 language 309, 402, 403, 448 Grainger, John 88, 304 opposition to 475, 480, 548, 596 migration 95, 361-2, 409, 616 Grainger, Percy 90, 146, 252, 315 sport 42, 180, 321, 325, 339-40, 449, Gilbert, Charles Web 542, 647 Grainger Museum 146, 252, 315 679 Gilderoy 562 Grand Final (AFL) 262, 280, 315-16, venues 72, 82, 183, 186, 256, 272, 348, Gill, S.T. 37, 214, 340, 356, 751 316, 633 660, 745, 781, see also Collingwood Gill Memorial Home for Men 305, 637 Grand Prix (Australian Formula 1) 13, Tote Gillies, Duncan 407, 532 316, 680 Gandel Group 125, 660 Gillies, Max 109, 720 Grant, Lieutenant James 109, 488 gangs and pushes 268, 295-6, 403-4, 423, Gillott, Samuel 447, 460 Great White Fleet 19, 193, 199, 317 549, 561 Ginn, Henry 563, 722 Greater Dandenong City 317, 403, 493, see also larrikins Gipps, Governor George 551, 558, 652 782 Gantner, Carillo 434, 720 Gipsy Village 638 Greater Melbourne Movement 105, 137, garbage disposal, see rubbish and Girl Guides 90, 130, 306, 754, 793-4 312, 317-18, 454, 457-8, 494 rubbish disposal Gladstone Park 306 Greeks 53, 191, 249, 318, 319, 320, 327, Garden City 139, 267, 296, 297-8, 351, Gladysdale 562 362, 425, 585, 616, 668, 696, 782 504, 555 Glass, Hugh 244, 306, 734 culture 22, 277 gardens 53, 147, 296-7, 297, 518, 529-31, Glen Eira City 306, 379, 493, 782 language 402, 448 532, see also individual gardens Glen Huntly 155, 306 precinct 122, 246-7, 318 Gardenvale 298 Glen Iris 306, 694 suburban enclaves 93, 159, 268, 512, Gardiner 298 Glen Waverley 306-7, 377 515, 555, 562, 565, 605, 722, 769, Gardiner, Captain John 70, 133, 298, Glenferrie 307 773 327, 434, 486, 574, 741, 790 307, 328 Green Mill 39, 194, 376, 735, 736 Gardiners Creek 40, 303, 392, 434 Glenroy 308, 479 Greene, William Henry 56, 100 Gardner, Ava 264, 358, 423, 640 Gobbo, Sir James 156, 314-15, 336, 783 Greensborough 305, 320-1 Gardner, John William 447, 460 Goe, Bishop Field Flowers 19, 594 Greenvale 185, 321, 764 Garfield 298 Gog and Magog 308, 308, 618 Greenwood, Charles 41, 538 Garner, Arthur 520, 569 gold 308-10 Greenwood, Kerry 185, 590 Garner, Helen 62, 111, 425 immigration 131, 142, 201, 245, 361, greyhound racing 179, 321, 638 805 Garryowen, see Edward Finn 373, 548 Greythorn 56, 321 Gas & Fuel buildings 258, 298, 789 influence of 58-9, 122, 164, 223, 236, grid plan 82, 121, 137-40, 221, 286, 321-2, Gas & Fuel Corporation 298-9, 312, 419 311, 317, 422, 542, 655, 669 400, 427, 441, 574, 610, 703, 705, 787 gas holders 299, 419 goldfields 303 Griffin, Marion Mahony 32, 110, 442, gas supply, see light and power Diamond Valley 206, 207, 630, 668, 574 Gatehouse, James 447, 460, 691 791 Griffin, Walter Burley 32, 43, 110, 220, Gaunt, Thomas 155, 308 Emerald 52, 196, 235, 299, 431, 472, 298, 386, 442, 492, 517, 574, 695 Gaunt’s Jewellers 155, 308, 618 656 Grimes, Charles 284, 386, 443, 766, 768, gay liberation 197, 299, 415 Warrandyte 215, 234, 599, 715, 762, 790 gay men 299, 346, 349, 426, 587, 671-2 790 Grimwade, Sir Russell 172, 470 Geelong 36, 75, 187, 201, 329 Yarra Valley 73, 90, 685, 741, 762, 790 grocers, see supermarkets and grocers Geelong Football Club 279, 316, 678 Golding, Lynne 55, 719 Grollo family 144, 574 Gellibrand, Joseph 64, 207, 234, 547, 557 Goldsborough, Richard 1, 310, 473, 536 Grosvenor Chambers 162, 751 Gembrook 299-300, 579 Goldstein, Vida 110, 260, 514, 552, 654, Grounds, Roy 33, 39, 189, 488, 503, 720, Genazzano College 300, 594 669, 697, 778, 779-80 747 General Motors-Holden 195, 206, 216, golf and golf clubs 208, 310, 332, 353, Gruyere 322, 790 237-8, 267, 300, 351, 439-41, 490, 490 428, 482, 646, 680 Gudinski, Michael 498, 615 General Post Office 29, 68, 82, 83, 300, 301 see also Royal Melbourne Golf Club Guérard, Eugène von 38, 51, 100, 253, gentrification 144, 300-2 Goodrich, Henry Newton 422, 536 261, 502, 751 impact 77, 140-1, 165, 352 Goold, Bishop James Alipius 6, 68, 115, Guilfoyle, William 90, 296, 412, 533, inner suburban 2, 93, 159, 235, 555, 364, 427, 594, 634, 650, 663, 664 619, 642, 735 The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: 605, 653 Gordon, Adam Lindsay 78, 89, 90, 342, Gulf War (1990) 24, 369 Prahran-South Yarra 563, 675, 773 421, 422 Gunn, Graeme 33, 213, 216 St Kilda 268-9, 270, 304, 632 Gordon, George 97, 760 Gunsler’s Café Hotel 43, 214 western suburbs 650, 792 Gordon House 77, 271, 311 Guy Fawkes Day 266, 323 Geoghegan, Patrick Bonaventure 116, Gorton, John 264, 416, 464-5 gyms and gymnastics 62, 85, 261, 323, 593, 630 Gould League of Bird Lovers 242, 243, 323-4, 414, 463 geology 302-4, 386, 641-2, 672, 786 649 George Hotel 304, 347, 632 Governess’ Institute 583, 776 Haddon, Frederick 35, 792 Georges (department store) 54, 203-4, government 311-13, 493-5, 533-5, 652 Hadfield 256, 325 214, 255, 304, 304, 590, 660 Government House 29, 96, 97, 313-14, Haileybury College 89, 388, 639 Gerald, Jim 719, 723 432, 530, 532, 579, 592, 634 Halford, George Britton 450, 453, 641 Germans 304-5, 378-9, 472 governors 239, 312, 313-15, 533, 686, Hall, Lindsay Bernard 38, 502 agricultural settlements 65, 215, 244, 734-5 Hall, Thomas 10, 609

246, 325, 480, 511, 631, 721, 769 Gowanbrae 315 Hallam 325 Index community organisations 323, 418, Gowerville 315 Ham, Thomas 441, 570 429, 463 graffiti 15, 315, 585, 792 Hamer, Rupert 359, 416, 553

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conservation policies 292, 297, 336, Henry, Alice 382, 779 juvenile 130, 377 491, 578, 614, 667, 774 Henry, Duke of Gloucester 567, 624, 661 services 61, 305, 311, 526, 636. 637 planning 733, 742 Henson, Bill 360, 544, 747 homeopathy 16, 567 Hammersley, William Josiah 42, 278, 449 Henty family 81, 121, 472, 473, 558, 633 Homosexual Law Reform Coalition 299, Hampton 325, 762 Her Majesty’s Theatre 334, 413, 717-20, 672 Hampton Park 115 719 Hopetoun, Earl of 314, 510 hansom cabs 340, 621, 731, 794 see also Alexandra Theatre Hoppers Crossing 339, 690 Harbinger of light (periodical) 509, 593, Herald (newspaper) 334-5, 382, 508, 570, Horan, Tom 181, 449 677 697-8, 757 Horne, R.H. 65, 298, 356, 421, 422, 468 Hardy, Frank 113, 120, 160, 369, 423, circulation 10, 35 horse racing 70-1, 118, 339-40, 370, 423, 424, 525, 713 political campaigns 323, 351, 368, 449, 540, 629, 678-80 Harkaway 305, 325, 402 623, 670, 704, 790 history 49, 480, 767 harness racing 179, 325, 485 herbalists 16, 131 venues 63, 179, 271-2, 472, 485, 486, 638 Harris, George 112, 568 heritage conservation 335-6, 621, 667, 769 see also Melbourne Cup Harris, Max 20-1, 332, 752 Collins Street 24, 162, 604 horses 195, 339, 340-3, 605-6, 667-8 Harris, Rolf 484, 528, 640 community activism 165, 328, 664 trade 82, 341, 479, 716, 734 Harrisfield 326 legislative controls 140, 433-4, 480, transport 18, 728, 729-30 Hart, Fritz 146, 468 531, 659 see also horse racing Hartwell 326 National Trust and 167, 395, 503-4 Horsley, Charles 469, 522 Harvester judgment 26, 396, 670, 691, trade unions and 94, 142 horticulture 102, 218, 296-7, 343-4, 522, 700, 726 Herring Island 336, 789 529-31 Harvester Works 231, 237, 691, 695, Hester, Joy 100, 752 Horton, Douglas 125, 720 700-1, see also International Hibberd, Jack 109, 111, 422, 425, 720 Hosie, James 62, 344 Harvester Hibernian Australasian Catholic Benefit Hosies Hotel 183, 344, 604, 676 Hassett, Lindsay 181, 674 Society 572, 686 Hospital Saturday and Sunday 105, 429, Hawdon, Joseph 56, 61, 437 Hickey, Dale 37, 360 629 Hawke, R.J. 46, 103, 249, 397 Hicks Atkinson 204, 659 hospitals 344-5, 476, 479, 512, 620, 637, hawkers 131, 246-7, 326-7, 365, 445, 527 Higgins, H.B. 22, 26, 257, 567, 670, 700 654, 702 806 Hawksburn 86, 327 High Court 177, 383, 411 Catholic 32, 43, 107, 117, 473-4, 537, Hawthorn 19, 30, 31, 131, 246, 327-8, Highett 187, 337 663 328, 398, 544, 694, 716 Highpoint West (shopping centre) 443, see also individual hospitals Hawthorn City 82, 336 582, 660 hotels 42, 87, 309, 345-8, 366, 461, 420, 279, 307, 328, Higinbotham, George 89, 396, 405, 532, 575, 600, 681 328, 464 534-5, 552 city 82, 100, 186, 284, 412, 604, 640 Hawthorn Tea Gardens 187, 413 Hill of Content 79, 337 rural 741 Hay and Corn Market 329, 342 Hillside 470, 705 suburban 270, 327, 328, 409, 486 Hayes, Catherine 520, 717 Hinduism 337, 596, 598, 716 see also individual hotels Hazel Glen 216 hire purchase 337, 439, 567, 660 Hotham 348, 456-7, 510 Head of the River 329, 364, 617, 645, 680 Hobson, Edward 628, 724 Hotham, Sir Charles 119, 314, 348, 465, Heagney, Muriel 260, 779 Hobsons Bay City 337, 493 552, 723 Heales, Richard 329, 340, 492 Hobsons Flat 217 Houdini, Harry 51, 207, 432, 723 Healesville 5, 329-30 hockey 338, 520, 623, 677 housing 29, 31-3, 97, 223-4, 286, 350, Healesville Sanctuary 54, 243, 330, 546, Hoddle, Robert 338 350-1 724 city grid 82, 121, 139, 142, 286, 321-2, California bungalows 53, 235, 684, Healesville Shire 510, 787 322, 400, 610-11, 729 693, 722 health 46, 62, 287, 330-2, 654, 667 surveys 111, 220, 387, 430, 441, 443, display 33, 213, 216, 715 Central Board 121, 667 562, 623, 633, 703, 741, 764, 787, estates 56, 326 children’s 130, 211-12, 266, 619, 640 790 holiday 75, 78, 113, 126, 196, 261, 338, women’s 477, 619-20, 625, 778 Hoddle Street murders 7, 183, 338 431, 437, 488, 492, 527, 559, 656, 673 see also dentistry and dental health; Hoddles Creek 338, 741 prefabricated 29, 437, 563-4 infant welfare; mental health Hodgkinson, Clement 203, 269, 270, public 140, 308 Index Hearn, William Edward 79, 369 518, 735 State Bank 31, 139-40, 296, 298, 684, Heatherton 332 Hodgson, John 387, 692 694, 761 Heathmont 332 Hoffman Brick & Potteries Ltd 93, 99, War Service 156, 157, 308, 398, 435, Heide Museum of Modern Art 37, 39, 582 510, 535, 626, 639, 669, 761-2 100, 332, 360, 752, 753 Hogan, E.J. 103, 397, 553 see also flats; mansions Heidelberg 36, 246, 264, 286, 332-4, 362, Hollinshed, C.N. 163, 334 Housing Commission of Victoria 77, 85, 375, 444, 522, 652, 693, 784 Holloway, Josiah Morris 118, 127, 485, 111, 123, 137, 140, 271, 312, 338, Heidelberg City 196, 253 638 351-2, 516, 564 Heidelberg School, see art Holmesglen 40, 338, 351, 440, 564 foundation 475, 666-7, 670 Heidelberg West 115, 333, 351 Holmesglen Migrant Hostel 40, 478 high-rise estates 94, 159, 197, 268, 271, Heinz 195, 216, 441 Holt, Bland 718, 721 562, 605, 674 Heinze, Bernard 146, 468, 522 Holt, Harold 66, 416, 465, 547, 712 suburban estates 40, 86, 91, 138, 172, Henderson, Kingsley 31, 707 homelessness 123, 738, 743, 792 216, 256, 296, 308, 333, 337, 375, Henley-on-Yarra 617, 789 emergency accommodation 100, 109, 405, 485, 488, 520, 546, 555, 562,

The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: Hennings, John 28, 191, 718 769 639, 696, 765, 770, 773

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Hovell, William 99, 352, 386, 527, 683, 766 noxious, in western suburbs 86, 197-8, Jane, Bob 107, 491 Howard, Jenny 719, 723 271, 281, 387, 405, 443, 444, 768, Janefield 101, 368 Howey Place 32, 159 791 Japanese 376, 757 Howitt, Godfrey 16, 161 petrochemical 17, 127-8, 171, 180, Jehovah’s Witnesses 596, 598 Howitt, Richard 16, 421, 443 326, 439, 682 531, 765 Howitt, William 321, 341, 422 tallow works 127, 438, 443 Jennings, A.V. 32, 213, 298, 505, 574 Hoyt, Henry 103, 106, 341, 730 timber 66, 67, 70, 73, 157, 196, 240, housing estates 113, 306, 375, 470, Hoyts (cinemas) 102, 135, 592, 712, 794 329, 385, 479, 488, 518, 562, 716, 488, 492, 546, 639, 695, 765, 784 Hubbard, Leigh 727, 749 723, 741, 767, 771-2, 787 Jesaulenko, Alex 316, 713 Hudson, Philip 32, 661 infant mortality 130, 211, 330 Jesuits 377, 634, 721, 783 Hughes, W.M. (Billie) 103, 438, 639, 756 infant welfare 44, 91, 111, 113 130, 157, Jews and Judaism 245-6, 249, 369, 378-9, Hughesdale 352 192, 365-6, 777, 778 402, 425, 758, 782 Humble, Keith 146, 252 inquests 346, 366, 487 businesses 272, 430, 551, 601 Humbug (newspaper) 115, 422, 468 insects 366-7, 522 enclaves 8, 54, 111, 118, 235, 426, 631, Hume, Fergus 185, 400, 422, 631 Institute of Journalists 381, 429 761 Hume, Hamilton 99, 352, 386, 766 insurance 59-60, 292-3, 367-8, 586, see Kadimah 378, 761 Hume City 91, 352, 374, 410, 493 also AMP Society; Colonial Mutual philanthropy 398, 541-2 Humevale 352 Life Society Ltd; National Mutual refugees 51, 165, 305, 362, 409, 627, Humphries, Barry 794 Life; T & G Mutual Life Society Ltd 710, 760 childhood 108, 466 International Bookshop 163, 369 religion 31, 378, 466, 593-4, 597-8, 714 Edna Everage 484, 519, 539, 591, 696, International Exhibition 133, 145, 215, Jimmy Watson’s Wine Bar 379, 430, 600 712, 719, 777 251, 305, 357, 451, 507, 620, 690 John, Cecilia 155, 780 writing 120, 337, 425 International Harvester 195, 216, 237, Johnson, Arthur Ebden 300, 579 Hungarians 352-3, 379, 616 441, see also Harvester Works Johnson, George 26, 73, 477, 521, 620, Hunters and Collectors 615, 632 internment 374, 376, 758, 760 725 hunting 13, 118, 127, 197, 214, 353, 353, inventions 74, 86, 624 Johnson, Gertrude 146, 521, 718-19 427, 479, 480, 486, 515, 681, 767 Iona 369 Johnson, Ian 181, 674 Huntingdale 232, 353 Iraqis 25, 91, 369, 379 Johnston, George 118, 234, 306, 382, Hurstbridge 174, 354 Irish 118, 245-7, 361-2, 369-71, 402, 424, 713 807 Hutchinson, Garrie 434, 450, 720 521-2, 634-5, 693 Johnston, James 35, 508 Catholicism and 116, 594, 597, 598 Jolimont 379-80, 380, 395, 747 Ian Potter Gallery 37, 503 discrimination against 21, 134, 144, Jordanville 295, 381 ICI, see Orica 183, 585, 650 Jorgensen, Justus 39, 78, 207, 234, 483 ICI House 33, 96, 99, 665 enclaves 159, 244, 426, 605 Jorgensen, Sigmund 483, 601 Il Globo (newspaper) 374, 448 farmers 444, 445 journalists and journalism 255, 298, Illustrated Australian News (newspaper) workers 215, 340 381-3, 448, 449-50, 792 355, 509 Irishtown 371 Judaism, see Jews and Judaism images, city 83, 162-3, 270, 355-9, 356, Irwin, Bill 33, 681 judiciary 176-7, 383-4, 411, 411-12 421-6, 543-4, 789 Ishmael Club 78, 372, 421 see also legal profession Bourke Street (Tom Roberts) 82, 83, Islam 372-3, 586, 596-8 279, 633 83, 357 immigrants 25, 157, 191, 232, 369, Junction Village 179, 206 images, suburbs 359-60, 360, 752, 776 410, 527, 528 juvenile reformatory centres, see Immigrants’ Home 18, 210, 344, 360-1, Islamic College 373, 736 reformatory and treatment centres, 361, 478, 516, 633, 744 Italians 53, 82, 166, 246-7, 249-50, 362, juvenile immigration 21-2, 128, 218, 238-9, 373-4, 374, 402, 430, 448, 596, 637, 245-50, 301, 361-3, 596-7, 668 696 Kalkallo 385, 441 gold rush 164, 185, 308-9, 318 discrimination against 585, 758, 760 Kallista 385 postwar 9-10, 40, 53, 125, 144, 185-6, enclaves 52, 92-3, 100, 111, 159, 268, Kalorama 385 195, 202, 212-13, 278, 281, 318-20, 386, 426, 512, 515, 565, 700, 722 Kangaroo Ground 385 358-9 market gardeners 178, 327, 444, 767 Katsalidis, Nonda 34, 665-6 The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: services 226, 310, 477-8 organisations 156, 166 Kealba 90 Immigration Museum 190, 246, 362, 497 restaurants 256, 600-2 Keilor 185, 191, 247, 263, 283, 302-3, Independent Church, see St Michael’s sport 77-8, 668, 782 305, 386, 559, 652 Uniting Church Ivanhoe 134, 375, 774 Keilor Archaeological Site 27, 386 Independent Order of Odd Fellows 293, Ivanhoe Grammar School 107, 375 Keilor City 90, 352, 484 572 Kelly, Ned 11, 71, 105, 110, 110, 264, Indians 247, 248-50, 337, 364-5, 433, 573, Jacana 376 383, 404, 406, 517, 580 663 Jackson, Daryl 33, 681 Kelly, Paul 498, 615 industry Jackson, Samuel 29, 355, 543, 630, 635, Kelly & Lewis 237-8, 683, 769 chemical 35, 127-8, 197-8, 444, 512 698 Kemp, Henry 31, 41, 44 mining 161, 236-7 Jackson, William 94, 698 Kendall, Henry 421, 422, 424, 469 munitions 40, 200, 237, 281, 439, 443, Jacksons Creek 443, 698-9 Kennedy, Graham 484, 713 701, 758 Jam Factory (shopping centre) 336, 376 Kennett, Jeff 141, 176, 213, 228, 292,

noxious 1, 438, 512-13, 554, 667, 788 James, Charles Henry 253, 437, 616 313, 316, 359, 416, 512, 534, 553, 645 Index noxious, in inner eastern suburbs James, John Stanley 357, 422, 600, 736, cultural institutions 189, 258, 446, 102, 159, 241, 331 743 463, 503

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municipal reorganisation 318, 336, 495 La Mama (theatre) 49, 111, 252, 395, 563 language 401-2 opposition to 571, 727 La Trobe, Charles 311, 314, 402, 415, demography and use 402-3, 448 privatisation policies 417, 419, 581, 627 551, 558, 631, 641, 787 policy 320, 402, 403 transport policies 578, 591, 734 arrival 266, 286 Langwarrin 11, 36, 403 Kenney, Captain William 62, 65, 89, 631 landholdings 220, 379, 395, 591 Larkin Aircraft Supply Company 171, Kensington 127, 192, 317, 387, 424, 444, naming 159, 234, 638 245 457 patronage (culture) 502, 684 larrikins 295, 403-4, 404, 423, 483, 548, Kent-Hughes, Wilfrid 449, 519 patronage (horticulture) 102, 343, 637, 650 Keon, Stan 315, 387, 532 529, 623 see also gangs and pushes Keon Park 387, 532 27, 36, 101, 252, Larundel (psychiatric hospital) 101, 331 Kernot, William Charles 86, 88, 741 395, 421, 644, 664, 692, 739 Last Laugh (theatre restaurant) 137, 720 Kerr, Peter 29, 142, 190, 533 La Trobe’s Cottage 29, 313, 336, 379, Latin Restaurant 107, 374, 600-1, see Kerr, William 35, 79, 209, 508 389, 395, 437, 563 also Café Latin Kerrimuir 387 Labassa 30, 97, 109, 118, 395-6 Latrobe Valley 175, 419, 439 Kew 82, 154, 208, 210, 246, 387-8, 398, labour 94-5, 143-4, 223, 437-41, 652-3, Latvians 213, 247, 404-5, 429 399, 525, 774 661 Launching Place 405 Kew Asylum 387, 388, 471, 786 labour movement 22-3, 46-8, 232, 260, Laverton 6, 127, 154, 263, 405 Kew Cottages 229, 265, 368-9, 388 396-7, 691-2, 725-7, 749, 779, 780 Laverton North 7, 513 Keys family 85, 388 Laburnum 397 law and order 182-4, 384, 405-8, 537, Keysborough 34, 267, 388 lacrosse 397, 677 550 Kilmore 36 ladies’ benevolent societies 398, 619, 671, Law Institute of Victoria 409, 412 Kilsyth 219, 388 778 Lawler, Ray 425, 469, 719 kindergartens 61, 129, 165, 227, 365, 389, Lady Gowrie Centre 111, 130, 366, 389 Lawlor, Adrian 424, 751 588, 708, 776, 777 Laing, Charles 29, 466, 631, 636 lawn bowls 409, 410, 516, 646 King, Inge 305, 647, 762 Lalor 320, 372, 398, 431 Lawson, H.S.W. 537, 552 King, John 332, 389, 485 Lalor, Peter 75, 116, 398 Lawson, Robert 364, 645 King, Richard 332, 389, 485 Lancey, Captain John 284, 289 lawyers, see legal profession King brothers (architects), 32 land boom 57, 97, 137-8, 398-400, 446, Le Souef, Albert 7-8, 795 808 King Street 194, 690 694 Leader (newspaper) 10, 296, 420, 509 Kinglake 431, 672 architecture 96, 335, 437, 532, 567 League of Nations Union 23, 779 Kinglake National Park 243, 531 mentality 142-3, 574, 594-5, 714 Learmonth, Thomas 437, 557 Kings Creek 326 railways and 578, 589 Leason, Percy 115, 234 389, 539 subdivisions 84, 89, 102, 156-7, 220, Lebanese 25, 91, 93, 157, 247, 296, 372, Kings Park 386 281, 325, 327-8, 333, 375, 405, 434, 410, 426, 525 Kingsbury 389 472, 484, 565, 616, 629, 683, 700, Lee, Madame Zinga 222, 765 Kingston City 389, 493 702, 722 Leeper, Alexander 424, 739 Kingsville 389-90 land mortgage companies 57, 59 legal aid services 166, 269, 410-11, 746 Kingswood College 84, 476 land settlement, closer settlement legal precinct 57, 122, 177-8, 411-12 Kinnear’s Rope Works 281, 390, 390 scheme 108, 155, 175, 478 legal profession 383, 409, 411-12, 433, 480 Kirk’s Horse Bazaar 70, 82, 341, 511 eastern suburbs 435, 518, 547, 724 Leggett’s Ballroom 194, 413, 563 Kirner, Joan 47, 260, 313, 359, 397, 553, northern suburbs 93, 474 Legislative Assembly 534, 552, 696 779 southern suburbs 114, 306 Legislative Council 75, 318, 473, 534, Kisch, Egon 23, 121, 163 western suburbs, 470, 616, 723, 766 551-2, 635, 696-7, 780 Kmart 158, 204, 211 land settlement, selection 56, 97, 114, 175, Leigh, Vivien 570, 719, 774 Knorr, Frances 110, 366 552, 703 leisure and recreation 62, 70-2, 187, 196, Knox 36, 115, 305, 391, 493, 532 Dandenong Ranges 716, 741 253, 267-8, 412-14, 659-60, 789, 793-4 Knox, Alastair 32, 234 Diamond Valley 38, 791 Leith, G.B 31, 298 Knox, Archbishop James 117, 634 western plains 197, 471, 723 Leman’s swamp 113, 117 Knox, Sir George 391, 532 land settlement, soldier settlement Leonski, Eddie 92, 109 Knoxfield 344, 391 scheme 54, 108, 155, 175, 261, 325, lesbians 196-7, 299, 349, 414-15, 587, Koch, J.A.B. 30, 395 392, 527, 625, 698, 767 671-2 Index Koo Wee Rup 391 land settlement, village settlement Levi, Nathaniel 363, 378, 631 Koo Wee Rup swamp 240, 369, 391-2, scheme 155, 172, 391, 592, 780 Leviathan Men’s Clothing Store 30, 32, 527, 784 Dandenong Ranges 54, 196, 261, 385, 415, 602 Koonung Creek 215-16, 391 482, 492, 639, 735 Levien, Benjamin 346, 581 Koonung Heights 391 Gippsland 392, 446, 527, 723 Lewis, G.B.W. 73, 136, 569 Koorie Heritage Trust 5, 34, 336, 392 Whittlesea area 92, 352 Liardet, Wilbraham 63, 65, 284, 285, Koorie people 4, 167, 391-2, 402 Landy, John 314-15, 519 346, 355, 554, 556, 729 Kooyong 392 lanes and alleys 122, 272, 299, 322, 370, Liberal Party of Australia 51, 144, 415-17, Kooyong (tennis stadium) 48, 392, 680, 400, 400-1, 427, 654, 687 553, 675, 695, 779 715, 715 Lang, Matthew 447, 460 liberalism 22-3, 45, 50, 142-4, 257, 396, Kulin nation 2-4, 64, 392-4, 421 Lang, Reverend J.D. 564, 593 415-16, 552-3, 594, 669-70 pre-colonisation 26-7, 128-9, 353, Langhorne, Alfred 17, 405 libraries and archives 79, 417, 417-18, 775, 776 Langhorne, George 286, 562, 737 621, 624, 702, 739, 751 post-colonisation 63-4, 173, 211, 284-9 Langlands, Robert 236, 401 community 420, 448, 455

The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: Kurunjang 470 Langlands foundry 96, 99, 236-7, 401 religious 377, 379, 699, 721

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see also State Library of Victoria; Luxton, Sir Harold 447, 460 Maltese 13, 386, 434, 668, 700 Public Record Office Victoria; Lyceum Club 429, 778 Malthouse Theatre 44, 434 University of Melbourne Archives Lygon Street 157, 379, 414, 429-30, 761 Malvern 246, 398, 424, 434-5, 494, 695, Liedertafels 133, 145, 305, 315, 418, 463 Lygon Street Festa 374, 430, 571 762 Life Line 476, 754, 767 Lyndale 430 mammals 239-41, 435-6, 546, 559 light and power 11, 418-20, 439, 494, Lyndhurst 430 Manchester Unity Building 32, 358, 162, 674, 689-90 lyrebirds 117, 330, 430, 656 293, 299, 436, 436, 665, 794 gas holders 299, 419 Lyster, William Saurin 145, 430, 520, Manchester Unity Independent Order power stations (Newport) 419, 682, 717, 721 of Oddfellows 105, 293, 436 732 Lysterfield 430 Mann, Tom 671, 726-7, 785 see also Gas & Fuel Corporation; Lyster’s Royal Italian Opera 329, 520, Manners-Sutton, John Henry 109, 314 State Electricity Commission 717, 721 Manningham City 374, 436, 493 lighthouses 110, 431 Mannix, Archbishop Daniel 117 Lillydale Shire 186, 436, 445, 787 MacArthur, General Douglas 19, 199, association with John Wren 61, 423 Lilydale 283, 302, 420, 790 472, 744, 759 church leadership 107, 115, 116-17, lime burning 76, 94, 488, 558-9, 628, 673 McCaughey, Dr Davis 314-15, 564, 596 387, 428, 446, 634 Linaker, Hugh 389, 546 McCaughey, Patrick 503, 752, 766 conscription 169, 371, 597, 635, 650, Lindrum, Walter 73, 119 Macclesfield 431 756, 760 Lindsay, Lady Joan 65 McCoy, Professor Frederick 7, 89, 188, immigrant support 374, 758 Lindsay, Lionel 37, 109, 372, 421 497, 594, 641 opposition to 522, 595 Lindsay, Norman 36, 78, 109, 120, 163, McCracken, Alexander 245, 686 politics 47, 553, 650 372, 421, 423, 751 McCrae 431 mansions 313-14, 336, 436-7, 675 Lindsay, Percy 78, 109, 372, 421 McCrae, Andrew 1, 431 early colonial 306, 387, 434, 443 Lindsay, Sir Daryl, 65, 502 McCrae, Dr Farquhar 156, 455, 487 landboom 118, 487, 633-4, 674, 723-4 Lindt, J.W. 305, 329, 357, 543 McCrae, George Gordon 270, 421, 769 seaside 492, 559 liquor licensing 87, 183, 346-7, 358, 420, McCrae, Georgiana 1, 81, 421, 431, 769 Toorak 428 600-1, 664 McCubbin, Frederick 39, 76, 90, 162, see also individual houses local option 108, 347, 420, 597, 694, 220, 333, 472, 513, 639, 751 Mantons (department store) 203-4, 721 703, 714 art education 38, 355, 502 manufacturing 187, 223-5, 231-2, 249, 809 temperance 413, 475, 714, 760, 781 paintings 28, 334, 357, 567 390, 437-41, 472, 514 Liquor Trades Defence Union 112, 347 McCulloch, Sir James 146, 455, 532, 534, automobile 218, 300, 490, 490, 518, 599 literary journals 421, 422, 509, 669 552 chemical 127-8, 524 see also Meanjin; Overland; Realist McCulloch, William 103, 473, 730 clothing 272, 537 writer McDonald, A.J. 30, 579 districts 65, 93, 122, 157, 159, 195, 216, literature 93, 111, 420-6, 782 mace mystery, see Parliament 272, 281, 326, 328, 563, 565, 791 crime fiction 184-5 McEacharn, Malcolm 447, 460 food 167-8, 703 Lithuanians 213, 426 Macedonians 320, 431, 525, 585, 722 machinery 196, 236-8, 627-8, 700-1 ‘Little Lon’ 27, 183, 247, 336, 373, 426-7, McFarland, John 564, 739 packaging 45-6, 49 479, 480, 532, 535, 667, 687 McGarvie, Richard 314-15 tariff protection 290-1, 575-6 Little River 6, 427 McIlwraith, John 447, 460 wartime 495, 643, 758 Little Sisters of the Poor 10, 117, 427, 511 McIntosh, Hugh D. 85, 723 working conditions 131-2, 501, 661, Living Museum of the West 427, 654 McIntyre, Dione 33 755 Loch, Sir Henry 314, 529 McIntyre, Peter 33, 681 maps and mapping 209-10, 355, 440-1, 570 Locke, Lillian 669, 779, 780 McKay, H.V. 231, 237, 281, 497, 691, Maranoa Gardens 56, 531 lodging houses, see boarding and 695, 700-1 Maribyrnong 36, 154, 443, 478, 493, 660, lodging houses Mackennal, Bertram 82, 647 750 London Stores 32, 602 McKenzie, Doug (Zag) 484, 712 1, 2, 11, 89, 187, Long Beach 40, 65, 126 MacKillop, Mary 426, 646, 663 241-2, 267, 274, 331, 438, 443-4, 512, Longstaff, John 502, 639, 751 MacKillop Family Services 91, 525, 636 512, 554 Lonsdale, Captain William 455, 545, 581 McKimm, Barry 252, 377 marine stores 444, 627 The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: landholdings 1, 220 McKinnon 431 Maritime Strike 22, 396, 407, 726, 749, magisterial duties 176, 285-6, 311, McMahon, Chief Commissioner Charles 754 412, 433, 547, 558 309, 549 market gardens 11-12, 79, 296-7, 327, memorialised 492, 690 McMahon, Gregan 468, 718 343, 444-5, 693 Lord Mayor’s Fund 25, 427-8, 447, 541, MacMahon brothers 521, 718 Chinese 131, 246, 392 764 MacRobertson Girls’ High School 32, irrigated 196, 766-7 Loreto Mandeville Hall 29, 96, 96, 97, 432, 481 Italian 362, 777 428, 723 magic 15, 432, 432-3, 766 suburban 12, 40, 52, 69, 89, 332, 386, Loreto Sisters 598, 708 magistracy 177, 406, 411, 433 645, 682-3 Lost Dogs Home 21, 214 Magistrates’ Court 177-8, 178, 433, 579 markets 127, 160, 195, 326-7, 342, 445, Lowe, Annie 260, 780 Magog, see Gog and Magog 445, 456, 474, 476-7, 563, 592, 659, Lower Plenty 61, 428 Maidstone 185, 433 674 see also individual markets Ludwig Institute 43, 621, 644 Malaysians 94, 249, 372, 433, 663, 765 Maroondah reservoir 217, 545, 763

Luna Park 65, 428, 428-9, 631 Maling Road 433-4, 603, 660 Marriner, David 163, 570, 592, 720 Index Lutheran church 220, 221, 305, 404-5, Maloney, Dr William 697, 785 Marshall, Alan 107, 164, 207, 234, 369, 429, 598, 721, 769 Maloney, Shane 93, 185 424

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Marshall-Hall, G.W.L. 145, 315, 453, 522 Melbourne Central (shopping centre) Menzies, Archibald 346, 472 Martin, Dr Robert 27, 750 172, 574, 660 Menzies, Catherine 346, 472 ‘Marvellous Melbourne’ 24, 44, 45, 357, Melbourne Chamber of Commerce 257, Menzies, Sir Robert 422, 446, 705, 718, 773 455-6, 466, 473 arts patronage 663, 751 Maryknoll 446 Melbourne City 456, 493 home ownership policy 144, 695 Mason, Robert 385, 772 Melbourne City Council 122-3, 130, Liberal party 415-16, 552-3 Masson, David Orme 642, 740 142, 295, 317, 418, 427, 456-60, 458, memorialised 315, 464 Matear, Fred 43, 735 493-5, 558, 571-2, 667 prime ministership 164, 169, 216, 676, maternity homes 91, 113, 259 Melbourne Club 29, 161, 185, 239, 246, 712, 757 Mather, John 38, 96, 96, 620 346, 460, 473, 683 social life 43, 639, 774 Mauger, Samuel 501, 661 Melbourne Co-operative Brewery 1, 112 Menzies Creek 472 May Day 232, 447, 785 Melbourne Cricket Club (MCC) 180-1, Menzies Hotel 83, 346, 472, 771, 794 Maynard, Farnham 92, 636 409, 460-2, 464, 678, 715 mercantile houses 193, 411, 472-3 mayoralty 447, 458-60, 493-4 5, 32, 68, Merchant Builders 33, 213 Meadmore, Clement 648, 752 182, 460-2, 678, 678, 689, 787 merchants 142-3, 223, 437, 460, 474-5, Meadow Heights 372, 448 events 51, 72, 73, 180-2, 462, 654 738 Meals on Wheels 10, 516 football 160, 280, 307, 315-16 Merlynston 474 Meanjin 37, 421, 425, 448, 509 history 379, 394 Mernda 474 Mechanics’ Institutes 8, 36, 38, 70, 206, Olympic Games 519, 680 Merri 474 231, 309, 413, 417, 420, 448, 646 Melbourne Cup 70-1, 185, 272, 282, 339, Merri Creek 4, 297, 303, 303, 474, 474-5, Prahran 417, 448 339, 423, 462-3, 679 654, 672 see also Athenaeum social events 45, 183, 255, 413 Merriang 475 media, foreign language 402-3, 448 Melbourne Deutscher Turn Verein 305, Merricks 475 current 186, 219, 320, 365, 374, 404, 418, 463, 572 mesmerism, see spiritualism and 410, 426, 431, 448, 551, 652, 737, 279, 316, 371, mesmerism 750 460, 461, 464, 678, 678 Methodist church 475-6, 597-8, 699-700, defunct 109, 292, 305, 309, 616, 766 Melbourne General Cemetery 73, 259, 721, 739, 767-8 media, sports 334, 449-50, 588, 679-80, 299, 330, 464-5, 465, 623, 761 social outreach 131-2, 478, 594-6, 767 810 698, 713, 794 Melbourne Grammar School 29, 107, temperance 84, 714, 781 medical research 187, 451-2, 482, 576, 144, 229, 364, 465-6, 679, 681 Methodist Homes for Children 127, 128, 643-4 Melbourne Harbor Trust 317, 455, 466, 476 hospitals 481, 567, 622, 624, 637 473, 545, 556-7, 731, 770 Methodist Ladies’ College 29, 387, 476, institutes 253, see also Baker Melbourne Hebrew Congregation 739 Institute; Ludwig Institute; Walter Synagogue 31, 378, 466 Metropolitan Fire Brigade 221-2, 265, and Eliza Hall Institute Melbourne Hunt Club 118, 127, 197, 342, 476 Medical Society of Victoria 48, 164, 452, 353, 486 Metropolitan Gas Company 11, 418-19 642 Melbourne International Film Festival Metropolitan Town Planning medical technology 453, 702 263, 467, 518 Commission 140, 318, 398, 458, 470, Medley, Sir John 250, 740 41, 41, 271, 489, 494, 690, 695, 733, 789 Melba, Dame Nellie 145, 158, 647 467, 619, 624, 641-3, 773 Meyrick, Alfred 56, 475 childhood 15, 214, 564, 646 Melbourne Omnibus Company 103, Meyrick, Henry 56, 475 memorialised 420, 453, 539 342, 510, 728, 730 Michaelis, Moritz 8, 631 performances 334, 469, 521, 718 48-9, 467-8, 680, 681, Michel, Louis 215, 218, 762 Melba Conservatorium of Music 145, 715 Michie, Archibald 334, 544 453-4, 745 Melbourne Punch (newspaper) 114-15, midwifery 5, 164, 477, 619, 625 Melbourne Advertiser (newspaper) 381, 162, 468, 468, 509, 751 Mignon, Jean-Pierre 48, 720 570 Melbourne Racing Club 325, 638 migrant hostels 92, 247, 443, 477-8, 478, 52, 454, 733 Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre 515, 620, 673, 750, see also Enterprise Melbourne & Hobson’s Bay Railway 680, 685, 704 Migrant Hostel; Holmesglen Migrant Co. 88, 273, 555, 729-30 Melbourne Symphony Orchestra 146, Hostel; Wiltona Migrant Hostel Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of 315, 468, 469, 522 milk, see dairying and milk supply Index Works 454-5, 604, 686 Melbourne Teachers’ College 469, 576, milk bars 168, 171, 320, 478, 603 flood mitigation 274, 336 649 Mill Park 98, 185, 402, 478-9 municipal government 312, 317-18, Melbourne Theatre Company 455, 469 Miller, S.I. (Monty) 407, 549 494 30, 98, 155, 456, Millgrove 479 parks management 170, 531, 547, 789 469, 469-70, 495 Minogue, Kylie 498, 713 planning 140, 398, 470 Melbourne Tramway and Omnibus Mirams, James 97, 256, 552 road construction 88, 176, 733 Company 106, 694, 728, 730-1 Mission of St James and St John 479, 631 sewage treatment 86, 331, 442, 554, Meldrum, Ian ‘Molly’ 614, 713 Mission to Streets and Lanes 128, 426, 654, 682, 766-7 Meldrum, Max 36, 38, 234, 483, 518, 751 479, 588, 599 water supply 217, 763-4 Melton 140, 470, 493 missions 61, 128, 159, 426, 479-80, 588, Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways memorials, see sculpture and memorials 594, 599, 631, 654, 666, see also Board 103, 312, 318, 385, 578, 728, Menotti, Gian Carlo 466, 720 individual missions 732-3, 755, 764 mental health 101, 331, 388, 471, 576, 786 Mitcham 196, 264, 480, 513 Melbourne Boys’ High School 31, 107, Mental Health Authority 368, 388, 576 Mitchell, David 96, 304, 420, 472, 492,

The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: 230, 455, 481 Mentone 39, 471 564, 620, 646, 781

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Modern Art and Design Museum of Mornington Peninsula Park 110, 547 aviation 485-6, 547 Australia 37, 752 Morris, Professor E.E. 125-6, 404, 465, 694 essential services 222, 560, 728 modernism 20-1, 32-3, 298, 332, 358, 502 Morrison, Alexander 364, 564, 645 ethnic 132, 378, 391, 496 Monash, Sir John mortgage companies, 57, 59 National Trust 518, 554, 770-1 business career 99, 419, 429 Moss, John 87, 346, 656 sport 46, 49, 68, 258, 340, 461 childhood 305, 645, 768 mothers’ clubs 227, 489, 754 university-based 146, 252, 315, 451 civic leadership 251, 378, 407, 505, motor cars, 237, 291-2, 300, 438-9, see also individual museums 550, 661 489-91, 586, 612, ,732-4 Musgrove, George 520-1, 569 memorialised 90, 424, 482, 551, 761 impact 123, 130, 138, 183-4, 413-14, 498, 615 military career 442, 754 554, 603, 609, 668, 686-9 music 409, 453-4, 663, 747 Monash City 374, 403, 481, 493 influence 125, 225-6, 348, 653-4, 660, classical 145-6, 262, 468 Monash Freeway 86, 102, 291, 608, 613, 695-6 ethnic 133, 248, 277 733, 789 motor sport 40, 107, 443, 491, 638, 771 experimental 252, 315 Monash Medical Centre 146, 481, 583, Grand Prix (Australian Formula 1) folk 277, 699 778 13, 316, 680 jazz 193-4, 262, 376-7, 699 Monash University 482, 739 Motordome 491, 782 rock 73, 194, 414, 498, 614-15 art 36, 37, 44, 752 Mount Dandenong 195, 492, 772 rock groups 410, 427 campuses 70, 118, 146, 747 Mount Eliza 492, 619 rock venues 244, 261, 262, 304, 348, courses 721, 738 Mount Evelyn 492 469, 632, 698-9, 713 foundation 33, 313 Mount Martha 491, 492 Music for the People 145, 414 research 576, 644-5 Mount Scopus College 102, 379 Mutual Store 498, 602, 659 student radicalism 23, 692 Mount Waverley 381, 492 , Baillieu 124, 362, 500 Monbulk 195-6, 482 Movement Against War and Fascism Myer, Kenneth 39, 124, 490, 498, 500, 603 Monk, Albert 46, 727 163, 397 Myer, Norman 137, 203, 483, 498, 592 Mont Park (psychiatric hospital) 101, Mueller, Ferdinand (von) 633, 743 Myer, Sir Sidney 144, 146, 203, 468, 498, 331, 471, 786 Botanic Gardens director 188, 357, 541, 542, 551, 602, 663 Montague 295, 482-3 412, 619, 735 Myer 498-9, 659, 706, 712, 759, 777 Montes, Lola 55, 717, 721 conservationist 170, 242, 261, 263 Bourke street store 32, 82, 401 Montgomery, William 41, 683-4 disaffection 7, 203 Chadstone 124-5, 602-3, 660 811 Montmorency 61, 483 scientific career 73, 274, 296, 305, Christmas windows 134, 147, 499, Montrose 219, 483 464, 503, 641-2, 716, 773 499-500 Montsalvat 39, 78, 207, 234, 377, 483 Mulgrave 1, 493, 654 Myer Foundation 500, 541, 542 Moomba 483-4, 484, 571 Mullum Mullum Creek 216, 480 events 216, 248, 266, 464, 756, 788 multiculturalism 247-50, 320, 362, 403, Nar Nar Goon 501 foundation 137, 158, 233, 358, 414 448-9, 583 Narre Warren 501, 558 venues 15, 567 municipal government 165, 311-13, Nash, Reverend C.H. 251, 630 Moonee Ponds 11, 106, 229, 368, 484, 317-18, 447, 456-60, 493-5, 725 Nathan, Sir Maurice 459, 483 774 planning 137, 336 National Bank 31, 58, 60, 60, 184 283, 484, 769 responsibilities 330-1, 365, 389, 417, National Council of Women 502, 546, Moonee Vale 93, 155 627, 690 548, 689, 777, 778, 780 Moonee Valley City 374, 484-5, 493 Munro, David 88, 567 National Gallery of Victoria 36, 39, Moonee Valley racecourse 321, 326, Munro, James 35, 97, 157, 256, 347, 522, 188-9, 206, 258, 259, 502-3, 503, 629, 339-40, 484, 485 532, 552, 773 684, 751-3, 766 Moor, Henry 102, 458 murals 272, 344, 470, 495-6, 620, 765 National Herbarium of Victoria 188, Moorabbin 154, 246, 441, 444, 485, 603, Murdoch, Elisabeth 542, 619 275, 503, 618, 641-2, 644 683, 737 Murdoch, John Smith 30, 300 National Mutual Life 59-60, 369, 665 Moorabbin Airport 52, 332, 485-6 Murdoch, Keith 189, 250, 323, 334-5, National Theatre Movement 146, 521, Moorabbin City 396, 389 382, 502, 587, 697, 751 633, 636, 718-19 Moorabbin Shire 472 Murdoch, Rupert 335, 698 National Trust of Australia (Victoria) Moore, Henry Byron 272, 462 Murnane, Gerald 146, 425 503-4 The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: Moorhouse, Bishop James 19, 479, 593, Murphy, John 33, 681 conservation campaigns 162, 259, 395, 635 Murphy, Phyllis 33, 681 432, 621 Moorooduc 486 Murray, Andrew 56, 774 foundation 33, 336, 414 Mooroolbark 196, 486, 790 Murray, John 488, 552 heritage classification 315, 578, 604, Mora, Georges 37, 602, 752 Murray-Smith, Stephen 163, 425, 509, 623, 728 Mora, Mirka 37, 78, 495-6, 602, 728, 752 525-6 landscape classification 68, 623 Mordialloc 155, 230, 486-7, 737 Murrumbeena 11, 39, 360, 496 properties 54, 167, 518, 554, 606, 707, Mordialloc City 389, 485 Museum Victoria 243, 496-7, 644 771 Moreland 250, 487 Bunjilaka Centre 5, 497 Natural History Museum 188, 641-2 Moreland City 374, 410, 487, 493 history 309, 684 nature strips 401, 504 Morell, Sir Stephen 459, 676, 793 holdings 45, 131, 540, 701, 725 Nauru House 505, 574 morgues 487, 487, 773, 789 Immigration 190, 362, 497 navy 74, 180, 338, 455 Mormonism 488, 596, 598 Melbourne 33, 156, 189, 255, 313, HMVS Cerberus 75, 326

Mornington 36, 62, 283, 488, 489 497, 516, 621 Necropolis Springvale 505, 683 Index Mornington Peninsula 98, 176, 276, 338, Scienceworks 41, 74, 497, 645, 682 Neild, Dr James Edward 17, 385, 450 488-9, 493, 774 museums 24, 455, 497-8, 735, 787 Neos Kosmos (newspaper) 320, 448

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Nerli, Girolamo 97, 620 old age 10, 326-7, 330, 516-17, 743, 754, 377, 467, 528, 632 netball 505, 623, 677, 680 777 Palestinians 25, 528 Neumayer, Georg (von) 270, 305, 467, 641 Old Colonists Association 10, 517 Palmer, James 103, 327, 581, 612 New Left 164, 671 Old Melbourne Cemetery 27, 517 Palmer, Nettie 235, 509 New Zealanders 185, 506, 719 27, 29, 110, 315, Palmer, Vance 235, 421, 424, 718 Newmarket saleyards 1, 21, 387, 506, 406-7, 518-19, 579-80, 774 panoramas, see cycloramas and panoramas 506 Old White Hart Hotel 518, 774 Panton Hill 276, 528 Newport 373, 506 Olderfleet building 29, 161 Parade College 133, 221 Newport power station 419, 682, 732 Olinda 467, 518 Paradise Valley 147 Newport railway workshops 231, 236, Olivers Hill 518 Parer’s Hotel 82, 528, 600, 676 507, 590, 736 Olivier, Laurence 570, 719, 774 parishes 441, 528 newsboys 85, 507, 507, 687 Olympic Games 1956 46, 72, 344, 352, Park Orchards 32, 529 newspapers 355, 379, 381-2, 422, 507-9, 358, 518-20, 519 Parker, Edward Stone 93, 415, 558 570, 756-7, 791 planning 137, 447, 458, 568 parks 117-18, 196, 274, 289, 290, 297, illustrated 37, 114-15, 355, 509, 570, 751 sports 42, 61, 62, 72, 324, 668, 704, 529-31, 599, 680-1, 735, 764, see also see also individual newspapers; media, 746, 784 individual parks foreign language venues 33, 89, 261, 316, 461, 620, 680, Parkville 434, 531, 760 Newton, Bert 484, 587, 713 681, 787 see also Royal Parade Nicholas family 32, 40-1, 196, 261, 505 Olympic Park 42, 160, 321, 520, 680, Parliament, Federal 28, 312, 620, 624 Nicholls, Doug 4, 44, 174, 269, 512, 746, 748 Parliament, Victoria 29, 220, 311, 311-13, 748 Olympic Pool 33, 519, 520, 681 314, 396, 532, 532-5, 551-4, 620, 625, Nicholson, Chief Commissioner Olympic Theatre 309, 432,520, 563 743 Alexander 549, 550 Olympic Village 333, 351, 519, 520 Legislative Assembly 534, 552, 696 Nillumbik Shire 493, 510 On the beach 73, 200, 264, 358, 423 Legislative Council 75, 318, 473, 534, Nobel (Australasia) 35, 197, 524 One Nation Party 22, 362 551-2, 635, 696-7, 780 Noble Park 109, 372, 510, 683 Onus, Bill 2, 4, 44, 67, 484-5, 746 mace mystery 532, 534, 535 Nolan, Sidney 20-1, 90, 100, 332, 360, Open Air School (Blackburn) 76, 230, Pascoe Vale 286, 343, 535 495, 752 513 Pascoeville 98, 535 812 Noone, John 543, 769 opera 145, 334, 520-1, see also Chamber Pastoral and Agricultural Society of Normanby, Marquess of 314, 493 Made Opera; Lyster’s Royal Italian Australia Felix 618, 622 Norris, Harry 32, 774 Opera pastoralism 444, 472, 488 North, Alexander 31, 636 Opera House 521, 718 finance houses 193, 310, 411, 535-6 North Balwyn 56, 68, 303 Operative Masons Society 95, 233, 726 pastoralists 197, 437, 470, 475, 486, 527, North Melbourne 69, 201, 217, 317, 510 Orange Lodge 93, 370-1, 521-2, 572, 650 547, 615-16, 669, 766 ethnic diversity 191, 246, 426 orchards 11, 38, 56, 66, 84, 206-7, 386, class status 142-3, 460, 551 social conditions 77, 295, 389 522, 606, 673, see also cool stores Patch, The 716 North Melbourne Electric Tramways orchestras 145-6, 315, 468, 469, 522, 592, Patterson 56, 78, 114, 532 and Lighting Company 419, 732 630, 636 Patterson, James 532, 536 North Melbourne Football Club 279, Ord, Cr Lecki 447, 460 Patterson, John Hunter 470, 723 316, 510-11, 680 organs 41, 45, 110, 429, 457, 469, 470, 592 Patterson 11, 65, 532, 536 Northcote 4, 14, 155, 196, 320, 398, 427, Orica 127, 197, 524, 644 Pavlova, Anna 55, 334, 718 511-12, 652, 694, 786 Ormond 524 peace and victory celebrations 194, 262, Northcote Town Hall 4, 511, 725 Ormond, Francis 145, 524, 542, 564, 608, 536-7, 572, 662 Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE 646 peace movements, see anti-war and 226, 344 Ormond College 33, 50, 425, 564, 646 peace movements Norwood 103 orphanages, see children’s homes Peacock, Sir A.J. 48, 318 Nossal, Sir Gustav 51, 452 Orthodox churches 369, 410, 431, 525, Pearcedale 206, 537 Nunawading 305, 343, 403, 513, 522, 528, 596, 597-8, 616, 627, 636, 652 Pearson, Charles 245, 565 654, 713, 750, 771 Greek 246, 318-20, 525, 769, 792 Peck, Gregory 264, 774 nurseries 11, 124, 235, 297, 343, 486, 716 Osborne 525 Peck, John 156, 325 nursing 15, 365-6, 474, 477, 513-14, Osborne, Cr Don 459, 792 Pell, Dr George 117, 120 Index 619-20, 621, 625, 691, 702 O’Shanassy, Sir John 102, 108, 116, 369, Pellegrini’s (restaurant) 157, 363, 601 Nutt, T.H. 441, 685 532, 552, 650 Pender, Michael 346, 511 O’Shea, Clarrie 691, 727 Penington, Frances 351, 475 Oak Park 515, 627 Otterloo, Willem van 218, 468 Penleigh and Essendon Grammar School Oaklands Junction 515 Overland 421, 425, 509, 525-6 364, 476 Oakleigh 247, 250, 278, 320, 374, 389, Overton, William 167, 418, 689 Pennydale 538 398, 441, 481, 515-16 Oxlade, Boyd 93, 185, 425 Pentecostalism 41, 251, 538, 596, 598 Oakley, Barry 423, 720 Oz Child 128, 526, 674 Pentridge 286, 538 observatories, see Flagstaff Observatory; Ozanam House 526, 636 Pentridge Prison 29, 68, 156-7, 254, Melbourne Observatory; 406-7, 474, 538, 539, 579-81, 611 Williamstown Observatory Paisley 17 people’s forums 222, 539, 577, 785-6 O’Callaghan, Thomas 549, 689 Pakenham 527, 696 Perceval, John 39, 90, 360, 496, 752, 762 O’Dowd, Bernard 425, 509, 739 Pakenham Shire 111, 527 Performing Arts Museum 39, 539, 720 Officer 516 Palace Hotel 73, 632 periodicals 163, 507-9, 549-50, see also

The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: O’Grady, Thomas 447, 459 Palais de Danse 194, 631 Eureka Street; Harbinger of light

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Permain, H. 486, 488, 525 politics 143-4, 257-8, 311-13, 455-60, ethnic diversity 4-5, 246, 374, 431, Perrott, Leslie M. 43, 128, 640, 675 493-5, 533-5, 551-2 559, 652 Perry, Bishop Charles 19, 239, 364, 594, conservative 415-17, 473, 501, 625-6 history 11, 238, 398 631, 635, 636, 650 left-wing 46-8, 163-4, 260-1, 315, retailing 445, 603, 660 Perry, Jack (Zig) 484, 712 396-7, 539, 671, 785-6 Preston, Reverend Arthur 476, 767 Phar Lap 272, 340, 342, 423, 462, 485, Pollard, Bruce 37, 752 Prest’s Social Survey of Melbourne 209, 540, 540, 794 pollution 86, 512, 554 566, 759 Pharmaceutical Society of Victoria 540, air 491, 514, 667-8, 791 Price, Colonel Tom 407, 744, 754, 773 642, 746-7 water 1, 241, 330-1, 438, 443, 444, prices 308, 566-7 pharmacies 293, 516, 540-1 457, 769, 788-9 Prichard, Katharine Susannah 369, 425, pharmacists 366, 540-1, 746-7 Polly Woodside 554, 771 524 philanthropic foundations 91, 144, 188-9, population, see demography Prince Henry’s (Homeopathic) Hospital 259, 260, 452, 473, 500, 502, 503, Port Adelaide Football Club 279 16, 481, 567 541-4, 592, 616, 663, 670, 684, 749-50, Port Melbourne 47, 201, 397, 425, 438, 28, 88, 89, 123, 198, 334, 756, 777, 779 545, 554-5, 558, 578, 748, 770-1 380, 487, 487, 567-8, 568, 612, 729 philanthropy 164, 231, 541-3, 707-8, history 308, 398, 638 Princes Bridge Station 258, 732 753 housing 274, 742 Princes Court Amusement Park 39, civic 498, 617 Port of Melbourne 466, 480, 555-7, 556 568-9, 569 Jewish 144, 378, 668 656-8, 731, 734, 770-1, 788-9 Princes Hill 489, 568, 710 Phillip Island 316, 491 Port of Melbourne Authority 557, 781 9, 78, 112, 192, 269, 282, Phillips Fox, Emanuel 39, 751 Association 63-4, 206, 207, 316, 568-9, 623, 680 Phillipstown 93 288, 361, 378, 557, 593, 766 Princes Walk Vaults 568, 569 Philosophical Society of Victoria 624, 642 Port Phillip Bay 267-8, 302-3, 529-30, Princess Theatre 30, 97, 259, 433, 569-70, photography 357, 449, 543-4 537-8, 554, 555-6, 557-8 684, 717, 717-20 phrenology 518, 544, 765, 774 Port Phillip City 493, 558 prisons 569-70, 579-81, 768, 773, see also picnic spots and excursions 65, 102, 134, Port Phillip District 558, 652 Collingwood Stockade; Fairlea 196, 253, 293, 443, 492, 544-5, 692, 767 Port Phillip Farmers’ Society 618, 622 Women’s Prison; Old Melbourne picnics, trade 187, 544, 725 Port Phillip Gazette (newspaper) 381, 421 Gaol; Pentridge Prison piers 472, 488, 545, 555, 556-7, 729-30, Port Phillip Patriot (newspaper) 35, 508, processions 142, 484-5, 571-3, 591 813 732, 773 646, 705 commemorative 24-5, 28, 236, 370-1, Pigdon, John 447, 459 Port Phillip Turf Club 271, 339 634-5 Pinacotheca (art gallery) 37, 752, 753 Porter, Hal 65-6, 107, 347, 424, 632, 769 labour 233, 396, 396, 447, 725-6 Pines Forest 546 Portsea 187, 199, 210, 416, 447, 559 Proctor’s Plains 401 Pinewood 546 possums 239, 353, 435-6, 559 professional associations 202, 453, see Pioneer Women’s Memorial Garden 121, postal services 559-60, 621 also individual associations 389, 502, 546, 777 post offices 30, 68, 559-60, 560, see also progress associations 87, 155, 244, 573, Pitt, William 24, 29, 256, 311, 521, 569, General Post Office; South Yarra 791 604, 721, 723 Post Office Progressive Political League 47, 396, planning 137, 139-42, 297-8, 331-2, 335-6, Potter, Sir Ian 541, 686 511, 726 455, 470, 574, 666, 695, 789, see also poultry 11, 53, 278, 510 property developers 108, 574, 690 Metropolitan Town Planning poverty 143-4, 164, 205, 516-17, 560-2, prostitution 36, 182-3, 259, 309, 522-3, Commission; Victorian Town 743, 778 574-5, 776-7 Planning and Parks Association relief 91, 123, 479-80, 536, 651, 777 policing of 548, 688, 743, 781 platypus 330, 435, 546 sites 159, 268, 363, 426, 555, 666 sites 73, 123, 251, 270, 346, 426, 632, playgrounds 130, 502, 530-1, 546-7, 776 Powelltown 562 685 Plenty 547 power (utilities), see light and power protection 10, 47, 225, 236-7, 290-1, 396, Plenty River 11, 100, 547, 763 Prahran 7, 11, 417, 417, 448, 562-3, 725 437-8, 455, 501, 575-6, 577, 705 poetry 20-1, 424 ethnic diversity 246-7, 320 Protestantism 108, 593-6 Point Cook 51, 316, 547, 733 housing 77, 695 land boomers 399-400, 694 Point Gellibrand 15, 545, 547, 722, 773 industry 232, 236 organisations 50, 210, 250-1, 501, The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: Point Leo 56, 547 municipality 494, 558 521-2 Point Lonsdale 198 see also Chapel Street social action 71-2, 479-80, 629, 650, Point Nepean 198-9, 547, 559 Pram Factory (theare) 49, 111, 136, 172, 760, 781 Point Ormond 302, 306 563 psychiatry 43, 345, 576 Pole, Leon 109, 620 Pratt, Bob 674, 748 public holidays 262, 462, 622, see also police 5, 104, 160, 182-4, 295, 309, 343, Pratt family 144, 541, 704 Anzac Day; Australia Day; Boxing 370, 405-8, 522-4, 547-50, 571, 609, Prendergast, George 47, 397, 785 Day; Empire Day 639, 776, 794 Presbyterian Ladies’ College 103, 422, public meetings 405, 539, 577 Bourke Street West station 84, 579 564-5, 646 Public Record Office Victoria 577, 621, native 4, 194, 195, 236, 504 Presbyterianism 131-2, 564, 593-6, 597-8, 684 special constables 550, 676 721, 739, 781 public toilets 299, 315, 400, 569, 577-8, strike 407, 415, 548, 550, 550, 676, 691 churches 41, 178 757 see also Russell Street police station schools 364, 564-5 Public Works Department 579, 731

Polish 247, 379, 550-1, 700 youth organisations 61, 398, 699 publishing 79, 470, 654 Index Political Labor Council 47, 396, 605, 669, see also Scots’ Church Puffing Billy 67, 147, 196, 235, 299-300, 779 Preston 196, 565, 755 472, 579, 651, 656

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Pugh, Clifton 174, 234, 360, 728, 752 accidents 6, 7, 700 city 54, 82-3, 123, 203-4, 289, 304 punishment 379, 384, 579-81 development 113, 207, 399, 638, 686, suburban 93, 124-5, 328, 668 capital 110, 185, 323, 397, 406, 517, 693-4 Returned Servicemen’s League, see RSL 538, 580, 692, 774 electrification 109, 419 162, 574, 604, 665, 745 corporal 174, 185, 227, 517, 579-80, 580 Inner Circle 366, 694 Richards, Lou 160, 449, 713 see also prisons; reformatory and Melbourne & Hobson’s Bay 88, 273, Richardson, Charles Douglas 89, 333 treatment centres, juvenile 555, 729-30 Richardson, Henry Handel (Ethel punts 88, 443, 581, 611-12, 675, 729, 786 Outer Circle 40, 103, 197, 326, 387, Florence) 89, 214, 331, 422, 565, 677 Purchas, Albert 81, 464 399, 435, 525, 532, 655, 730 Richardson, James 251, 344, 604, 640 pushes, see gangs and pushes underground 137, 380 Richmond 180, 184, 201, 494, 494, 438, Pyramid Building Society 57, 60, 97, 359 see also Flinders Street Station; 604-5, 712, 786 Princes Bridge Station; Puffing ethnic diversity 132, 246-8, 320, 429, Quakers 582, 593, 598, 714, 760, 784 Billy; Spencer Street Station; 737, 750 quarantine 306, 547 history 41, 164, 179-80, 286, 301, 693 quarries 13, 56, 78, 98-9, 147, 178, 302-4, railway workshops (Newport) 231, 236, industry 232, 514 390, 430, 582, 700, 737 507, 590, 736 politics 47, 397, 494-5 bluestone 156, 160, 196, 474, 511 Rain Lover 339, 462 retailing 208, 247, 03 stone 70, 93, 715 Raleigh, Joseph 443, 556 social services 365, 398 Queen Elizabeth Maternal and Child rationing 591, 659, 733, 757, 759 Richmond Football Club 279, 316, 371, Health Centre 111, 113 Ray, Edgar 468, 509 605, 690 Queen Street murders 7, 183 Realist writer 425, 509, 525 Rickards, Harry 73, 521, 718, 723 Gardens 582-3, 647 Rechabites 293, 651 Ricketts Point 67 Queen Victoria Hospital 481, 583, 702, recreation, see leisure and recreation Ringwood 11, 138, 228, 239, 247, 445, 776-7, 778 Red Cross 76-7, 90, 101, 105, 591-2, 754, 522, 603, 606, 660 27-8, 71, 131-2, 757, 759, 779 Rippon Lea (mansion) 29, 234, 335, 336, 336, 517, 583, 583, 591 Red Hill 592 503, 532, 606-7 Queens Bridge 674, 786 Reed, John 20-1, 37, 39, 100, 215, 332, Ripponlea (locality) 436, 607, 712 Queens College 50, 476 360, 752 Risson, Sir Robert 139, 728, 734 814 Queen’s Theatre Royal 4, 55, 309, 583-4, Reed, Joseph 26, 29-30, 112, 162, 251, rivers 554, 607-8, see also creeks; 716 428, 469, 502, 620, 635, 684, 767 individual rivers Queenscliff 36, 187, 198, 673 Reed, Sunday 20-1, 37, 39, 100, 215, 332, Riversdale 108, 608 360, 752 Rivoli 32, 467 RAAF 51, 405, 547, 620, 673, 733 Reed & Barnes 61, 169, 222, 472, 606, RMIT University 101, 166, 608-9, 692 racecourses 39, 56, 179, 186, 234, 325, 620, 624, 630, 646 buildings 31, 517, 686 339-40, 472, 486, 491, 527, 683, 764, Reed Smart & Tappin 54, 171, 498 courses 36, 206, 231-2, 236, 642, 737, see also individual racecourses reformatory and treatment centres, 753 racial and ethnic tensions 21-2, 131-2, juvenile 377, 379, 538, 570-1, 623, road safety 6-7, 491, 609 245-8, 269, 280, 295-6, 305, 362, 410, 664, 773 roads 138, 176, 291-2, 295, 341, 439, 494, 429, 585-6, 710 refugees 9, 212-13, 369, 404 608, 610-14, 613, 633-4, 733-4, 780-1 racing, see greyhound racing; harness Asian 247-8, 281, 403, 750 Roar Studios (art gallery) 614, 753 racing; horse racing Jewish 32, 378-9, 409, 627, 631, 760 Roberts, Tom 333, 355, 751 racing clubs, see horse racing; individual postwar 185, 305, 352, 362, 426, 551, club membership 109, 639 clubs 627, 630, 652, 738 painting locations 38-9, 67, 76, 162, RACV 329, 368, 489-91, 586, 609 Regent 135, 142, 413, 592 220, 357, 360, 472 Radicalesbians 299, 415 Reichstein, Lance 541, 592 paintings 82, 83, 83-4, 214, 315, 447 radicalism 79, 163-4, 424-5, 552 Reichstein Foundation 541, 543, 592 residences 385, 513, 518 student 23, 50, 163-4, 482, 586-7, 671, religion 45, 89, 116-17, 165, 287, 372, Robertson, Alexander 109, 395 692, 740 593-8, 759-60, see also individual Robertson, Macpherson 6, 51, 88, 121, radio 9, 25, 227, 382, 413, 586-8, 614 denominations; individual religions 167-8, 503, 609 community 166-7, 232, 248, 559, 616, religious orders 598-9, 671, 777 Robertson-Swann, Ron 648, 792 683, 737, 748, 750 Anglican 91-2, 479, 597 Robinson, George 394, 558 Index ethnic 403, 404 Catholic 107, 115, 218, 300, 629, 738, Rockbank 615, 643 religious programs 340, 475, 646, 767 Protestant 480, 767 Rockman, Cr Irvin 459, 792 sporting coverage 71, 449-50, 462, see also individual orders Rofe, Stan 587, 614 523, 679, 781-2 Rene, ‘Mo’ Roy 483, 719, 723 Rohan, Criena 425, 555 wartime 757, 794 repatriation 43, 100 Romanians 525, 616 radio stations 569 reptiles 239-40, 599 Romeril, John 49, 111, 422, 720 3CR 166, 615 rescue, see boy rescue, female rescue homes Rooney, Robert 37, 360, 252 3DB 335, 449 Research 599 Rosanna 264, 616 3EA 166, 191, 374 Reservoir 369, 372, 425, 574, 599-600 Rosebud 217, 616 3RRR 450, 615 restaurants 82, 107, 132, 246-7, 374, 518, Ross House 616, 651 3UZ 449, 614, 713 600-2, 683, 793, see also individual Ross Trust 503, 541, 616 3ZZZ 167, 738 restaurants Rosstown 113 Raheen 387, 532 Retail Traders’ Association 83, 203, 602 rowing and sculling 329, 444, 617, 677, railways 143, 192-3, 333, 380, 578, retailing 134, 158, 171, 210-11, 254-5, 679, 679, 789, see also Head of the

The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: 588-91, 729-34 327, 602-4, 629, 659-60, 701 River

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Rowlands, Alwynne 107, 459 bombing 183, 549, 627 Sandown Park 491, 638 Rowville 617 Russians 235, 379, 525, 627 321, 339, 638 Roxburgh Park 617, 742 Ruthven 532, 627 Sandridge 218, 283, 555, 638, 657, 693, 770 Royal Agricultural Society of Victoria Ruwolt, Charles Pty Ltd 237, 627-8 Sandringham 39, 247, 485, 638-9 39, 244, 618, 622, see also Royal Ruyton 364, 387 Sanger, Rabbi Dr Herman 305, 714 Melbourne Show Ryan, Ronald Joseph 110, 408, 538, 580, Sangster, William 112, 167, 735 Royal Arcade 155, 308, 308, 532, 618, 690 692 Santamaria, B.A. 47, 116, 446, 501, 553, Royal Automobile Club of Victoria, Rye 628 595, 650 see RACV Rylah, Sir Arthur 120, 532, 553, 609 Sarah Sands Hotel 93, 611, 639, 706 Royal Botanic Gardens 243, 461, 394, Sargood, Frederick 107, 234, 437, 473, 529, 618, 618-19 Sabbatarianism 65, 358, 461, 413, 480, 532, 606, 639, 754 Cranbourne 178, 189 522, 594, 629, 781 Sargood & Co 252, 639 fauna 64, 74, 436 Safety Beach 217 Sassafras 639 flora 233, 735 St Albans 185, 320, 372, 434, 629-30 Savage Club 38, 480, 639, 792 history 287, 795 St Andrews 630 Save Our Sons 639-40, 760 research 641-2, 644 St Francis’ Church 29, 133, 593, 630, 636, Save Our Suburbs 108, 141, 141, 271, Royal Children’s Hospital 25, 130, 210, 714 336, 573 331, 513, 619, 644 St Helena 119, 631 School Medical Service 129, 229, 250, 640 Royal Dental Hospital 202, 619, 644 St Heliers (mansion), Abbotsford 1, 664 schools Royal Exhibition Building 25, 29, 85, 96, St Ignatius (church), Richmond 29, 116, Anglican 465, 479 97, 194, 211, 251, 251-2, 331, 336-7, 371, 605, 684 art (National Gallery) 36, 188-9, 497, 519, 532, 535, 620, 620-1 St James’ Old Cathedral 68, 68, 161, 261, 502-3, 751-2 Royal Historical Society of Victoria 418, 335, 479, 573, 631, 684 Catholic 6, 115-16, 629, 698 577, 621, 622 St Kevin’s College 133, 371, 631, 723 independent 143-4, 164-5, 220, 327, Royal Mail Hotel 347, 621 St Kilda 77, 147, 269-9, 270, 304, 398, 329, 364, 389, 434, 594, 669, 677, Royal Melbourne Golf Club 75, 485, 428, 538, 558, 631-4, 632 678-9, 708-9, 723-4 621, 680 beach 62, 65, 66, 545, 693 industrial 698, 744 Royal Melbourne Hospital 30, 212, 344, community 78, 246-7, 360, 575 Islamic 373, 736 345, 450, 453, 514, 621-2, 671, 702 festivals 299, 782 Jewish 102, 378-9, 815 Lonsdale Street 31, 330-1, 385, 667 see also Acland Street; Fitzroy Street Lutheran 429 Parkville 32, 759 St Kilda Botanical Gardens 529, 632-3 model 27, 432, 455, 469, 480-1, 481, 708 Royal Melbourne Institute of St Kilda Cemetery 505, 633 non-denominational 472, 565, 617 Technology, see RMIT University St Kilda Film Festival 263, 633 ragged 227, 480, 588 Royal Melbourne Show 176, 183, 266, 279, 280, 485, Seventh-day Adventist 654 606, 618, 622, 622, 714, see also Royal 632, 633 special 76, 210, 229, 230, 513 Agricultural Society of Victoria St Kilda Road 104, 123, 136, 210, 360, 503, see also education; individual schools; Royal Mint 29, 190, 579, 622 612, 633-4, 661, 665, 691, 703, 760-1 schools, technical Royal Parade 233, 307, 623, 691, 703 St Mary’s (church), East St Kilda 29, 97 schools, technical, see education; Emily Royal Park 36, 109, 192, 217, 283, 310, St Mary’s Mission, Fitzroy 92, 636 McPherson School of Domestic 338, 361, 531, 623, 680, 735 St Mary’s Star of the Sea (church), West Economy; Northern Melbourne Royal Society for the Prevention of Melbourne 371, 426, 768 Institute of TAFE; William Angliss Cruelty to Animals 21 St Michael’s Uniting Church, Collins Institute of TAFE Royal Society of Victoria 29, 41, 623-4, Street 29, 162, 169, 593 science 187-8, 200, 270-1, 496-8, 503, 641, 642, 644 St Patrick’s Cathedral 29, 68, 133, 220, 619, 623-4, 640-5 Royal Terrace (Fitzroy) 29, 342 371, 593-4, 634, 634, 684 Scienceworks (museum) 41, 74, 497, 645, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital St Patrick’s College 229, 377, 634 682 453, 624 St Patrick’s Day celebrations 370, 370-1, Scoresby 154, 645 Royal Victorian Trained Nurses’ 571-2, 585, 634-5, 650, 725 Scotch College 107, 144, 218, 229, 278, Association 477, 514 St Patrick’s Hall 193, 369, 532, 534, 635, 364, 424, 564, 645, 646, 679 royal visits 28, 29, 624-5, 625 718, 743, 771 Scots 96, 118, 245, 361-2, 486, 645-6, 693 The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: Royal Women’s Hospital 111, 220, 330, St Patrick’s Society 370, 572 farming settlements 90, 117, 178, 207, 365, 477, 513, 625, 644, 702, 778 St Paul’s Cathedral 29, 68, 89, 133, 205, 282, 385, 444, 665 Royale Ballroom 194, 621 259, 363, 411, 487, 635, 635-6, 684, religion 564, 593, 597 Roystead 56 794 Scots’ Church 45, 128, 162, 480, 593-4, Royston House 30, 616 St Peter’s (church), Eastern Hill 29, 92, 597, 646 RSL 24, 320, 537, 553, 625-6, 760 133, 220, 364, 479, 636, 718 Scott’s Hotel 310, 646-7, 794 rubbish and rubbish disposal 123, 400, St Vincent de Paul Boys’ Orphanage Scullin, Jim 47, 169, 397, 462, 785 554, 626-7, 667, 788 133, 572, 636 sculling, see rowing and sculling Rucker, William 161, 511 St Vincent de Paul Society 117, 398, 526, sculptors 38, 254, 426, 772 Ruffy brothers 156, 178 570, 596, 636-7, 754 sculpture and memorials 647-8 Rupertswood, Sunbury 97, 698 Sala, George Augustus 357, 422, 446, 718 city 205, 254, 532, 546, 582-3, 636, Rupp, H.M.R. 275, 475 Salle de Valentino (theatre) 142, 363 646, 661-3, 737 Russell, Robert 74, 286, 321, 355, 441, 631 Salvation Army 263-4, 295, 571-2, 596-8, suburban 81-2, 272, 332, 336

Russell Street 101, 690 637, 714 see also Burke and Wills memorial; Index Russell Street police station 32, 178, 548, social services 14, 125, 259, 305, 344, Eight Hours’ Day memorial; 548-9, 579, 627, 665, 759 398, 426, 480, 513, 716 Yellow Peril

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Seabrook 648 Sisters of Mercy 6, 39, 44, 116-17, 473, Somerville 673 Seaford 648 636, 663, 708 Sorrento 187, 673 Seaford–Edithvale wetlands 56, 114, 227, Sisters of St Joseph 91, 128, 480, 663 Settlement 2, 198, 488, 673, 673-4, 788 277 Sisters of the Good Shepherd 1, 117, South Melbourne 77, 201, 246, 445, 445, Seaholme 17 124, 171, 259, 664 558, 560, 674 Secondary Teachers’ College 469, 649 six o’clock swill 347, 461, 413, 664 beach 65, 283, 545 sectarianism 593-5, 597, 650, Skilton, Bobby 674, 748 history 274, 286 celebrations 236, 521-2, 634-5 Skipping Girl sign 1, 9, 533, 664-5 industry 196, 236 instances of 21, 47, 93, 115-16, 128, Skye 665 social services 10, 398, 546, 671 144, 245, 281, 370, 398, 585, 605, Skyhooks 56, 498, 615, 615 theatre 135, 235 781 skyscrapers 32-3, 44, 99, 123-4, 505, 604, South Melbourne Football Club 316, Seddon 650 665-6 674-5, 678, 706 See Yup Temple 94, 131-3, 594, 650-1, 674 slaughterhouses, see abattoirs South Melbourne Gas Company 418, Seekers 528, 614, 640 slums 666-7 674 Seidler, Harry 33, 765 clearance 109, 111, 137, 139-40, 268, South Morang 11, 302, 675 Selby 651 351, 401, 426-7, 605, 666 South Yarra 299, 301, 504, 675, 695 self-help movements 616, 651-2, 747, see condemnation of 128, 183, 346, 357, South Yarra Post Office 31, 579 also Alcoholics Anonymous; 561, 670, 694 Southbank 34, 141, 187, 248, 336, 581, Australasian Lesbian Movement; housing 2, 27 675 Australian Breastfeeding Association smell 1, 278, 400, 444, 511, 512, 554, 667-8 Southern, Clara 39, 207, 234, 333, 751, Separation 270, 456, 619, 652, 652, 705, Smith, Dr L.L. 5, 513 762 725 Smith, Evan 32, 747 Southern Cross Hotel 137, 223, 347, Serbs 525, 585, 652 Smith (Schutt), Helen Macpherson 541, 665, 675, 675-6 Service, James 15, 473, 552, 594 670 Southland (shopping centre) 54, 127, 660 service stations 171, 653-4 Smith, James 37, 188, 298, 333, 385, 420, Spanish 268, 676, 50 Sesquicentenary 567, 654, 749-50 468, 509 Speight, Richard 630, 693 Sestier, Marius 263, 462 Smith, John Thomas 27, 346, 447, 459, Spence, Bruce 49, 720 settlement, see land settlement 584, 689, 716 Spence, Catherine Helen 125, 382 816 Seventh Day Adventists 596, 598, 654, Smith, Sir Harold Gengoult 447, 459 Spencer, Albert Henry 79, 337 762 Smith Street 50, 158, 289, 293, 381, 404, Spencer, Walter Baldwin 188, 642, 740 Seville 654, 790 602, 668 Spencer Street Bridge 674, 733-4, 770 sewerage 205, 211-12, 241, 317, 331, Smiths Gully 668 Spencer Street Power Station 418-19, 454-5, 554, 645, 654-5, 655, 682, 763, Smorgon, David 282, 541 689 766-7 Smorgons 92, 144, 378, 668 Spencer Street Station 63, 255, 496, 496, Sheedy, Kevin 245, 748 Smyth, Brettena 778, 780 589, 589, 676, 724, 729, 732, 766 Shenley 655 Snedden, Billy 416, 505 spiritualism and mesmerism 423, 593, Sherbrooke 656 Snowden, Arthur 447, 459 598, 676-7 Sherbrooke Shire 111, 117, 656, 787 soccer 185, 191, 431, 449, 520, 585, 668, sport 130, 180-2, 278-80, 412-14, 423, Ship Inn 87, 346-7, 656 680 446, 449-50, 617, 678-82, 748, 794 shipping 270, 466, 555-7, 656-9, 729-32, social mobility 142-4, 164, 245-7, 348, school 227, 329, 338, 364, 397-8, 465, 770-1, 773, 788 668-9 617, 677, 678-9, 681, 768 shipwrecks 6, 27, 551, 658-9 Catholic 115, 116, 371, 631 university 279, 617, 677, 679, 746 shopping 125, 158, 162, 203-4, 307, 413, 19th-century 542, 594, 714, 753 see also individual sports 433-4, 591, 602-4, 659-60, 668, 723 social reform 129-30, 365-6, 669-71 sporting culture 111, 112, 164-5, 278-80, shopping centres 86, 187, 282, 493, housing campaigns 111, 348, 426, 666 678-80, 705, 754 498-9, 501, 546, 603, 659-60, 701 labour movement and 47, 501, 661, Sporting Globe (newspaper) 334, 449, see also individual centres 749 794 Shoreham 661, 793 Protestants and 45, 61, 92, 594-5, 767 sports grounds and venues 13, 186, 256, Showgrounds 39, 55, 326, 618, 622 temperance 346, 475, 781 485, 530, 674, 680-2, 786, 787, Shrimpton, Jean 255-6, 462 women and 502, 542, 775, 778-9 see also individual venues 24, 32, 121, 140, social work 92, 126, 398, 480, 671, 754 Spotswood Pumping Station 645, 654, Index 389, 537, 624, 661-3, 662, 737, 760-1 socialism and socialists 22, 47, 315, 378, 682, 682 Shute, Nevil 200, 423 447, 539, 636, 671, 694, 748 Springfield 100 Sidney Myer Fund 500, 541, 542, 663, Socialist Party of Australia 671 Springthorpe, Dr J.W. 46, 82, 365, 514 670 Socialist Party of Victoria 47, 169, 539, Springvale 478, 682-3 33, 39, 113, 573, 671, 726, 785 ethnic diversity 10, 109, 132, 185, 146, 389, 414, 498, 663, 664 Society Five 197, 299, 671-2 247-8, 365, 403, 404, 431, 527, 559, Sievers, Wolfgang 305, 360, 440, 768, Society for Growing Australian Plants 652, 737, 750 543-4 74, 343, 531, 765 municipality 290, 317, 389 Silvan 218, 663 soils 187, 239-40, 672 Springvale Necropolis 505, 683 Singaporeans 663, 765 soldier settlement, see land settlement, Sri Lankans 94, 246, 510, 683 Singer, Peter 51, 482 soldier settlement scheme stained glass 41, 483, 491, 630, 636, 646, Singleton, Dr John 159, 480, 619, 637, Somalia 9, 372 683-4 714 Somers 672-3 Standish, Frederick Charles 549, 564 Sinnett, Frederick 334, 468, 508 Somers, Lord 291, 314, 673 Stanley Arms Hotel 27, 28

The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: Sisters of Charity 344, 514, 637 Somerton 673 Stapley, Frank 28, 140, 447, 459, 470, 695

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Star (newspaper) 35, 120 Sunbury Pop Festival 207, 615, 698-9, Tara (mansion), Camberwell 97, 108 State Bank of Victoria 57, 59-60, 640 699 Target 204, 211 State Electricity Commission 179, 312, Sunday schools 61, 129, 165, 475, 572, Tarneit 707 419 597, 630, 699-700, 793 Tarrango 90 State Library of Victoria, 29, 30, 188-9, Sunshine 295, 411, 603, 700 Tate, Frank 227, 469 252, 308, 495, 684-5, 685, 689 ethnic diversity 185, 191, 247, 263, Taylor, Paul 37, 753 Staughton, Simon 251, 470, 766 403, 431, 434, 551, 559, 652, 737, 750 Taylor, Squizzy 67, 90, 183, 407, 523, Steels Creek 443, 685 Harvester Works 231, 237, 691, 695, 523 Stephen Street 251, 685, 690 700-1, see also International Taylor, William 386, 547, 708 Stewart, George 285, 549 Harvester Taylors Lakes 708, 708 Stewart, James 447, 459 Sunshine City 90, 443, 700 teacher preparation 44, 197, 227, 230, Stewart, Nellie 163, 521, 569, 717, 774 supermarkets and grocers 158, 247, 243, 474, 481, 640, 663, 699, 708, 740, Stock Exchange 29, 59-60, 161, 683, 603-4, 659, 701 see also Melbourne Teachers’ College 685-6, 706 Supreme Court 29, 177-8, 383, 384, 406, teaching profession 115, 179, 227-8, Stokes, Harry 71, 183 411, 412, 579, 701-2 708-9 Stone, Dr Constance 583, 702 surf-lifesaving 65, 75, 702, 754 Technological Museum 188, 642, 710, 711 Stones, Ellis 102, 216, 619 surgeons and surgery 107, 453, 702 Techow, Gustave 323, 380 Stonnington (mansion) 97, 306, 313, 686 Surrey Hills 236, 404, 702-3 Tecoma 709 Stony Point 686, 730 surveying 203, 321-2, 441-2, 528, 703 telegraph 272, 462, 559, 587, 709-11, 773, Storey Hall 34, 686 Sutherland, Alexander 357, 422, 473, 509 776 Stradbroke, Earl of 291, 314 Sutherland, Jane 333, 751 telephone 209-10, 560, 587, 711, 776 Strathmore 686 Sutherland, Joan 521, 528, 719 television 9, 25, 113, 130, 382-3, 403, street life 82-3, 121-3, 214-15, 327, Sutherland, Margaret 39, 146 414, 433, 614, 711-14 412-14, 504, 507, 571-3, 574-5, 637, Sutherland Homes 70, 128, 547 sport 73, 280, 340, 449-50, 462, 519, 688 Swallow & Ariell Ltd 703-4, 758 680 street names 40, 54, 68, 400, 437, 532, swamps, drainage 11, 101, 114, 298, 392, television stations 592, 690, 761-2 527, 769, 784 GTV9 449, 712-14, 782 Streeton, Arthur 38, 333, 356, 424, 751 see also Carrum swamp; Koo Wee HSV 7 449, 674, 712-14, 782 painting sites 39, 67, 76, 162, 220, Rup swamp; Leman’s swamp; Telford, Harry 86, 540 817 360, 472 West Melbourne swamp temperance 39, 420, 572, 714, 777, 780, residence 385, 513, 518 Swanston, Charles 557, 690 781 streets, ‘little’ 272, 426-7, 427, 610, 690 Swanston Family Hotel 78, 421 businesses 157-8, 256-7 strikes 20, 382, 396-7, 585, 691-2, 700-1, Swanston Street 123, 483-4, 567, 571, land boom and 399, 694 709, 726-7, 749, 758 610, 690, 691 Methodism and 475, 480 essential services 476, 514, 728 sweated labour 396, 501, 661, 670, 755, temperance organisations 775-6 Maritime 22, 396, 407, 726, 749, 754 767 friendly societies and lodges 293, Police 407, 415, 548, 550, 676, 691 swimming and diving 62-3, 65, 197, 414, 522 Tailoresses 396, 691, 749, 776 582, 677, 680, 685, 692, 702, 704, Rechabites 293, 651 Strizic, Mark 358, 360, 544, 738 see also baths and bathing youth 129, 156, 793 Strode, Thomas 508, 570 Swinburne University 187, 231, 264-5, Templestowe 433, 522, 714-15, see also Strong, Dr Charles 22, 45, 185, 564, 328, 644, 704 Doncaster and Templestowe City; 594-5, 597, 619, 646, 669, 670, 760 Swiss 323, 373, 600 Doncaster and Templestowe Shire Strong, Janet 22, 389, 546, 619 Sydenham 90, 611, 705 tennis 165, 392, 460, 467-8, 677, 715, Strutt, William 75, 104, 104, 182, 751 Sydney 58-60, 355-9, 401, 652, 674, 678, 715-16 Studley Park 208, 223, 276, 283, 539, 692 705-6 Australian Open 48-9, 467, 680, 681, Studley Park Boathouse 692, 789 Sydney Road 262, 602, 639, 706, 771 715 suburbanisation 108, 137-42, 146, 186-7, Football Club 279, 675 Terry, Leonard 29, 460 201-2, 223-6, 348-9, 391, 490-1, 574 Syme, David 10, 81, 86, 382, 508, 575, Terry, William Le Poer 32, 677 suburbs 53, 143-4, 692-6 781 Thais 94, 716 Garden 139-40, 296, 297-8, 504, 574 Syme, Ebenezer 10, 381, 508 The Basin 716 The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: housing 31-3, 56, 350-1 Syndal 437, 706 The Patch 716 images of 306, 359-60, 424 Syrians 25, 525 theatre companies 48, 49, 73, 146, 434, suffrage 311, 696-7 446, 455, 468, 469, 521, 563, 633, 636, manhood 534, 551-2 T&G Mutual Life Society Ltd 59-60, 716-20 municipal 456, 458, 494 368, 479, 707 theatre restaurants 137, 720-1 woman 260, 669, 777, 778, 779, 780 TAB 71, 339 Theatre Royal 136, 183, 309, 412, 683, Sugden, Reverend Edward 476, 739 Table Talk (newspaper) 115, 143, 468, 717-18, 721, 771, 781 suicide 471, 697 509 theatres 265, 716-20 Sulman & Power 31, 616 Tait, John 145-6, 264, 521, 718 city 82, 329 Summers, Charles 101-2, 647 Tait, Nevin 145-6, 264, 521, 718 ethnic 431, 761 Sumner, John 469, 719 Tait, Sir Thomas 109, 590 suburban 235, 477, 739 Sun (cinema) 32, 698, 792 Tailoresses Strike 396, 691, 749, 776 see also individual theatres Sun News-Pictorial (newspaper) 10, 21, Talbot Colony 146, 210 Thomas, William 4, 79, 195, 196, 208,

35, 334-5, 382, 449-50, 508, 523, Tally Ho 707 310, 394, 415, 488, 558 Index 697-8 Tally Ho Boys Village 476, 513, 707 Thomastown 155, 305, 362, 369, 372, Sunbury 140, 471, 698 tanners 271, 512, 565 402, 429, 721-2

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Thompson, James Boyne 278, 449 Trans-Australia Airlines 51-2, 52, 432, United Labor and Liberal Party of Thompson, Lindsay 416, 553 733 Victoria 47, 396 Thompson, Reverend Alexander 593, 635 transport 156, 225-6, 340-2, 729-34, 731 United Labor Party 47, 396 Thornbury 155, 722 public 103, 106, 125, 137-9, 201-2, United States Navy 317, 655 Three Bridges 562 489-90, 578, 588-91, 678-9, 693-5, Uniting Church 50, 365, 476, 480, 564, Thring, Frank Snr 264, 334, 569, 592, 728-34 596, 597-8, 739, 767-8, see also 718, 766 Travancore 40, 734 St Michael’s Uniting Church Thunderdome 107, 316, 491, 680, 704 Travancore Clinic 368, 734 universities, see individual universities Time Ball Tower 722, 722, 773 Traynor, Frank 277, 377 University Café 414, 430 Titles Office 29, 579 Treasury Building 29, 99, 220, 579, 734-5 University High School 31, 230, 315, 740 Tivoli Theatre 413, 415, 521, 718, 720, 529, 735 University of Melbourne 29, 37, 192, 722-3 trees 275-7, 282, 336, 562, 735 307, 376, 418, 677, 739, 740-1, 776 Tocsin Club 539, 671 elms 233, 269, 623, 691 art 36, 188-9, 752, 753 Tolarno (restaurant) 37, 496, 602 street 690-1, 765 courses 8, 202, 450-1, 576, 640, 708, Tompkins, H.W. & F.B. 30, 32, 99, 163 Tremont 735 721, 746, 747 Tonimbuk 723 Triaca, Camillo 78, 107, 601 literature 421, 470 Toolangi 723 Trinder, Tommy 719, 723 museums 451, 497 Toolern Vale 723 Trinity College 19, 30, 50, 739 music 145, 252, 468 Tooradin 76, 723 Trinity Grammar School 365, 387 research 451-2, 641-4 Toorak 96, 436-7, 694, 723-4, 793 Trocadero 39, 194, 735 staff 369, 564, 646 Toorak House 29, 313, 723 Trollope, Anthony 357, 423, 472 student activism 23, 50, 692 Tooronga 155, 724 Truganina 736 theatre 469, 719 Tootgarook 628, 724 trugo 165, 736 University of Melbourne Archives 289, Tooth & Co. 87, 112 Truscott, John 39, 466, 719-20 498, 566, 701, 726, 740-1 Tottenham 724 trustee companies 259, 541, 736 University of Melbourne colleges 721, tourism 338, 488, 724-5 Trustees Executors and Agency 739-40, 776-7 city 123, 172, 261-2, 728, 755 Company Limited 259, 736 Ormond College 33, 50, 425, 564, 646 Dandenong Ranges 67, 157, 196, 330, Truth (newspaper) 449, 736, 781 Queens College 50, 476 818 385, 492, 579, 656, 741 Tucker, Albert 90, 92, 107, 358, 360, 632, Trinity College 19, 50, 739 sports 316, 518-19, 681 762, 777 Unwin, Frederic 100, 215, 703 town halls 68, 159, 194, 195, 307, 484, Tucker, Father Gerard Kennedy 92, 670 Upfield 91, 734, 741 494, 510, 577, 614, 674, 725, see also Tudor, Frank 47, 397 Upper Beaconsfield 66 Fitzroy Town Hall; Melbourne Town Tudor Village 269, 737 Upper Yarra 741, 763, 787 Hall; Northcote Town Hall Tullamarine 154, 454, 737 Upwey 68, 741 Tracy, Dr Richard 625, 702 Tullamarine Airport, see Melbourne Urban Land Authority 448, 742 trade unions 26, 47, 95, 381-3, 396-7, Airport 726-7, 741, 776 Tunstall 513 Vaccari, Elda 156, 374 banners 233, 725-6, 726 Turks 91, 93, 157, 191, 372, 448, 533, vaccination 130, 212, 331, 366 Communist influence 163-4, 501 585, 737 variety stories, see discount and variety heritage campaigns 142, 432, 592 Turner, Henry Gyles 295, 509, 621 stores processions 233, 447, 483 Turner, Ian 120, 163 Vassilieff, Danila 234, 360, 627 social action 169, 174 Turner, Martha 46, 739 Vegemite 294, 743 strike action 691-2 Turner, Sir George 48, 257-8, 552 Verdon, Sir George 24, 188 teacher 299, 649, 691, 708-9 Turriff, Haldane Colquhoun 15, 513 Vermont 714, 743 transport 578, 728 Tuxen, Saxil 298, 398 529, 574 Victoria Brewery Pty Ltd 112, 220, 376 umbrella organisations 46, 748, 749 Twain, Mark 423, 462, 472 Victoria Hall 85, 781 see also Australian Workers’ Union; Twopeny, Richard 35, 97, 103, 129, 144, Victoria Jockey Club 272, 339, 462 Builders’ Labourers Federation; 340, 355, 357, 449 Victoria Parade 233, 691 Operative Masons Society Tyabb 737 Victoria Park 1, 160, 269 Trades Hall 36, 133, 396-7 Tynong 737 Victoria Racing Club 39, 272, 339, 462, traffic 183-4, 489-91, 549, 686-9, 727-8 485 Index Traill, Jessie C. A. 38, 325 Ukrainians 117, 525, 616, 738 Victoria Turf Club 271, 339, 462, 679 , George Francis 122, 137, 356, 472 ‘under the clocks’ 274, 732, 738, 738 Victoria University 36, 231-2, 454, 506, , see railways Unemployed Workers’ Movement 397, 644, 698, 745 trams 578, 691, 728-9, 729, 730-4 727 Victorian Aboriginal Health Service cable 82, 106, 106, 317, 533, 578, 668, unemployment relief 205, 293 268-9, 745-6 674, 694, 728, 730, 759, 794 charity 61, 126, 398, 563, 637 Victorian Aboriginal Legal Aid Service conductors 98, 728, 729, 734, 759 land settlement schemes 90, 527 166, 268, 746 electric 84, 103, 215, 419 works 93, 114, 282, 454 Victorian Amateur Turf Club 118, 339, 638 horse 67, 75 works (Shrine of Remembrance) 389, Victorian Artists’ Society 38, 751 suburban 56, 435 661 Victorian Civil and Administrative W-class 728, 732-3, 755 works () 121, 310, 387, Tribunal 141, 383 see also Melbourne and Metropolitan 454, 741, 788-9 Victorian College of Pharmacy 482, 540, Tramways Board; Melbourne Union Club 473, 738 644, 746-7 Tramway and Omnibus Unitarians 593, 598, 739, 760 Victorian College of the Arts 36, 55,

The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: Company; United Australia Party 415, 779 146, 252, 265, 377, 503, 720, 747, 753

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Victorian College of the Deaf 210, 229, Wandin 756, 790 Wesley Central Mission 14, 123, 398, 747 Wandin Yallock 756 475, 596, 661, 670, 707, 739, 767-8 Victorian Deaf Society 76, 210, 343, 747-8 Wannan, Bill 369, 509 Wesley College 32, 107, 144, 229, 364, Victorian Employers’ Federation 50, 456 Wantirna 352, 487, 756 476, 679, 739, 765, 768 Victorian Football Association 278-80, war West Coast Eagles Football Club 279 678, 748 censorship and propaganda 9, 756-7 6, 89, 613, 682, 682, clubs 160, 244, 269, 282, 511, 512, churches and 759-60 733-4, 768, 768, 773 515, 605, 633, 674 domestic mobilisation 92, 199, 278, West Melbourne 77, 274, 299, 768-9 Victorian Football League 279-80, 744, 758 West Melbourne Stadium, see Festival Hall 315-16, 568, 677, 678, 681, 748, 765 domestic mobilisation (industry) 237, West Melbourne swamp 240, 276, 768-9 clubs 160, 244, 245, 269, 328, 511, 281, 390, 438, 440, 495, 507, 643 Westall 769 605, 674 domestic mobilisation (voluntarism) Westbourne and Williamstown Victorian Institute for the Advancement 591-2, 754, 761, 793 Grammar School 364, 736 of Science 624, 642 memorialising 24-5, 227, 385, 606, Western Market 56, 267, 272, 329, 343, Victorian Institute of Marine Sciences 625-6, 627, 661-3, 760-1 602, 769, 771 243, 624 veterans 43, 398, 471, 537, 551, 576, Westgarth 769 Victorian Institute of Sport 42, 668, 748 625-6, 669, 694-5, 740 Westgarth, William 142, 217, 305, 455, Victorian Medical Women’s Society 365, see also Anglo-Boer War; Cold War; 472, 721, 769 577, 749 Crimean War; Gulf War; Vietnam Westgarthtown 12, 305, 429, 721, 769 Victorian National Parks Association War; World War I; World War II Westmeadows 90, 770 170, 263, 531 Warburton 654, 762 wetlands 17, 74, 239-40, 276-7, 557, 771-2 Victorian Railways 236, 525, 578, 724, Wardell, William 15, 24, 29, 300, 313, Edithvale–Seaford 56, 114, 227, 277 727, 729-33, 749, see also railways 564, 579, 604, 622, 634 Wharton, George 630, 650 Victorian Town Planning and Parks warehouses 122-3, 272 wharves and docks 466, 523, 539, 545, Association 139-41, 298 Warneet 76, 762 555-7, 656-8, 729-31, 770-1, 791 Victorian Trades Hall Council 46, 257, Warrandyte 39, 215, 234, 308, 599, 715, contemporary 213, 734 396-7, 670, 726-7, 748, 749, 785 762, 790 Yarra 171, 287, 455, 555-7, 737, 770, Victorian Trotting and Racing Warrandyte Park 435, 780, 789 770-1, 788-9 Association 325, 638 watch makers, see clock and watch makers Wheelers Hill 433, 771 819 Victorian Women’s Suffrage Society 260, Waten, Judah 163, 378, 424-5, 525 Whelan the Wrecker 223, 664, 771 697 water supply 202, 217, 454-5, 762-4 White Australia Policy 48, 50, 247, 317, Victorian Women’s Trust 260, 543, early Melbourne 221, 241, 330, 786 362, 363, 365, 372, 447, 626 749-50, 777, 779 reservoirs 321, 599, 663, 741, see also White Flats 186 victory celebrations, see peace and Cardinia reservoir; Maroondah Whitlam, Gough 144, 166, 290, 313, 345, victory celebrations reservoir; 444, 553, 562, 587, 670, 742 Vienna Café 43, 600 Waterfield, William 168, 286 269, 282 Vietnam War 23, 169, 407, 501, 537, 596, Wathaurung 64, 81, 392-4, 673 Whittlesea 92, 191, 352, 493, 737, 771-2 639-40, 760 Watson, James Calexte 379, 600 Whittlesea City 352, 374, 410, 510, 772 Vietnamese 94, 247, 262, 362, 448, 668, Watson, Jenny 360, 747 Wilkie, Douglas 21, 520 750 Watsonia 154, 377, 764 William Angliss Institute of TAFE 32, enclaves 86, 91, 93, 247, 249-50, 281, Watt, William 317, 552 232, 772 510, 515, 605, 683, 700 Wattle Day 105, 764 William Ricketts Sanctuary 492, 772 View Bank 750 Wattle Glen 764 William Street 27, 30, 68, 690 vineyards, see wineries and vineyards Wattle Park 531, 764, 794 Williams, Fred 304, 753 Vision Australia 113, 167, 210, 229, Waverley 11, 305, 441, 481, 603, 637, Williams, James Dixon 135, 429 750-1 716, 737, 764-5 Williamson, David 49, 111, 264, 395, voluntarism 143, 164-5, 344, 541-3, 753-4, 280, 315-16, 414, 633, 423, 719 758-9 765 Williamson, J.C. 55, 145, 163, 193, 334, volunteer corps 36, 89, 198, 571, 572, 754 waxworks 544, 718, 765-6 520-1, 539, 569, 718-20, 721 Victorian Mounted Rifles 744, 760 weather, see climate; seasons Williamstown 15, 36, 65, 217, 253, 268, The Encyclopedia of Melbourne: Webb, Beatrice 423, 669, 671 283, 337, 398, 494, 722, 772-3 Waddell, Captain 198, 655 Webb, Charles 15, 29, 89, 90, 428, 432, ethnic diversity 246-7, 362, 766 wages boards 205, 396, 501, 661, 670, 465, 466, 618, 635, 725, 773 port 15, 187, 346, 545, 555, 729-30, 700-1, 709, 726, 755, 776 Webb, James 432, 466, 635 770-1 Wagner, Robert 434, 686 Webb, Sidney 669, 671 Williamstown Botanic Gardens 529, 773 Wainer, Dr Bertram 5, 407 Wedge, John Helder 240, 284, 557, 788 Williamstown Grammar School, see walking trails 420, 680, 786 Weeping Woman mystery 503, 766, 766 Westbourne and Williamstown Wallace, George 73, 264, 719, 723 Welsh 118, 133, 246, 309, 362, 402, 766 Grammar School Wallace-Crabbe, Chris 359, 421, 424 Werder, Felix 146, 252, 305 Williamstown Observatory 41, 467, 641, Waller, Napier 16, 470, 495-6, 636, 684 Were, J.B. 89, 238, 472, 686 773 Walling, Edna 234, 297, 297, 518, 695 Werribee 154, 192, 377, 431, 444, 654, Willis, J.H. 275, 503 Walsh Street murders 183, 549, 627 714, 766-7 Willis, John Walpole 177, 406, 412, 551, Walter and Eliza Hall Bequest 452, 541, Werribee Park (mansion) 36, 606, 766-7 579, 701

756 Werribee River 12, 251, 766 Willison 108, 773 Index Walter and Eliza Hall Institute 77, 452, Werribee Shire 337, 471, 782 Wills, Thomas Wentworth 180, 278, 423, 452, 541, 621, 643-4, 756 Wesburn 767 449, 460, 461

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Wills, William John 101, 119, 484, 572, 781 Yarra Glen 786-7 623, 624, 774 wool scouring 437, 512 Yarra Junction 787 Wilmot, Frank 424, 470 Woolworths 204, 211, 701 192, 760, 787 Wilmot, William Byam 75, 173 Woori Yallock 781, 790 Yarra Ranges, timber industry in 67, 73, Wilson, Edward 7, 35, 386, 508, 542, 551 Working Men’s College, see RMIT 329, 479, 562, 741, 767, 787 Wilson, Professor William 101, 641 University Yarra Ranges Shire 493, 787 Wiltona Migrant Hostel, Altona 17, 478, World War I 199, 438, 536-7 Yarra River 89, 143, 207-8, 208, 239, 274, 750 anti-German feeling 305, 403, 429 276-7, 303, 321, 366, 380, 483, 546, Windsor 773, 774 army camps 36, 90 556, 697, 705, 787-90, 790 Windsor Hotel 97, 157-8, 518, 532, 773-4 opposition to 22, 169, 756-7, 760 leisure uses 62, 187, 268, 329, 544, wineries and vineyards 11, 56, 176, 226, patriotism 105, 758 679, 788 292, 305, 352, 475, 480, 698, 774, 792 World War II 23, 169, 374, 382, 757-9, pollution 1, 331, 438, 512, 554, Winneke, Sir Henry 314, 645 794 river communities 102, 741, 762 Wirth’s Circus 39, 136, 774 American influence 414, 632 unemployment relief works 121, 310, Wirth’s Olympia 135, 136, 264, 735, 774 army camps 36, 109, 517 387, 454, 741, 788-9 Withers, Walter 207, 234, 751, 762 brownout 92, 199-200 water supply 762-4 Woi wurrung 173, 392-4, 402, 775, 782 industry 206, 237, 440 wharves 171, 287, 455, 555-7, 737, early Melbourne 195, 208, 504, 585 patriotism 105, 760, 761 770-1, 788-9 first contact 2-4, 63-4, 284-6, 557 peace celebrations 194, 537 Yarra Valley 11, 56, 73, 90, 685, 741, 762, lands 156, 443 Worrall, Jack 181, 449 774, 790-1 Wollert 775 wowserism 109, 357-9, 475-6, 480, 594, Yarraman 791 Woman’s Christian Temperance Union 650, 669, 694, 767, 781 Yarrambat 276, 303, 791 217, 260, 572, 651, 689, 697, 714, 745, campaigns 71, 120, 339, 629, 714, 760 Yarraville 127, 524, 791-2 775-6, 777, 778, 780 Wren, John 423, 553, 718 Yellingbo 792 women 279, 317, 655, 776-80 gambling interests 71, 159, 160, 183, ‘Yellow Peril’ (Vault) 63, 142, 648, 792 employment 77, 135, 215, 288, 339, 781 Yerinberg 158 349-50, 382, 440, 711, 759 opposition to 61, 475, 650 Yering 158, 790, 792 organisations 14, 176, 350, 398, sporting interests 85, 261, 321, 325, Yooralla Society 25, 56, 210 820 639-40, 740-1, 749, 776-80, 679, 768 Yorick Club 38, 78, 421, 422, 639, 792 see also Australian Federation of wrestling 519, 781-2 Youl, Richard 173, 253 Women Voters; Australian Wright & Edwards 237, 700 Young, Johnny 614, 713 Women’s National League; ladies’ Wurundjeri 782 Young & Jackson Hotel 123, 133, 133, benevolent societies; mothers’ contemporary 243, 649 363, 617, 664, 793, 794 clubs; National Council of first contacts 64, 208, 284-6, 741 Young Men’s Christian Association 61, Women; Woman’s Christian lands 234, 771-2, 781 324, 637, 793 Temperance Union; Women’s pre-colonisation 123, 147, 196, 278, Young Women’s Christian Association Electoral Lobby; Women’s 392-4, 443, 475, 775 505, 776, 778-9, 793 Liberation Movement; Women’s Wyndhamvale 767 youth 295-6, 384, 614-15, 697, 743 Peace Army; Women’s Political organisations 163, 475, 592, see also Association Xavier College 377, 594, 783 Band of Hope; Boy Scouts; Boys’ reformers 125, 479-80, 669-70 Brigades; cadet corps; City refuges 156, 259, 746 yachting 65, 784 Newsboys’ Society; Girl Guides; safety 577, 687, 689 Yallambie 784 Young Men’s Christian suffrage organisations 260, 697, 776, Yan Yean 763, 763, 784 Association; Young Women’s 777, 778, 780 Yan Yean reservoir 29, 331, 544, 763, Christian Association wartime mobilisation 754, 759, 759 772, 784, 788 Yugoslavia (former) 52, 185, 247, 249, see also prostitution Yannathan 784 268, 386, 431, 510, 652, 700, 722 Women’s Electoral Lobby 260, 777-8, 779 Yarra Bank 4, 539, 577, 671, 687, 743, Women’s Liberation Movement 260, 415, 785, 785-6 Zable, Arnold 112, 425, 761 777, 779 Yarra Bankers 401, 671, 785-6 ‘Zag’ (McKenzie, Doug) 484, 484, 712 Women’s Peace Army 23, 169, 780 Yarra Bend Asylum 253, 388, 401, 471, Zelman, Alberto Jnr 146, 315, 468 Index Women’s Political Association 22-3, 50-1, 511, 786 Zevenboom, Jan/John 218, 447 169, 260, 552, 577, 669, 686, 697, 777, Yarra Bend Park 197, 310, 692, 786, ‘Zig’ (Perry, Jack) 484, 484, 712 778, 779-80 789 Zoological and Acclimatisation Society Wonga Park 780 Yarra City 493, 786 of Victoria 8, 641, 795 wood blocks 457, 687, 780-1 Yarra Falls 121, 239, 321, 729, 737, 762, zoos 7-8, 129, 243, 330, 520, 533, 619, Woods, Archbishop Frank 19, 596 786 623, 642, 767, 787, 795 The Encyclopedia of Melbourne:

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