The Asian Diaspora in Torres Strait
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Natural and Cultural Histories of the Island of Mabuyag, Torres Strait. Edited by Ian J
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Culture Volume 8 Part 1 Goemulgaw Lagal: Natural and Cultural Histories of the Island of Mabuyag, Torres Strait. Edited by Ian J. McNiven and Garrick Hitchcock Minister: Annastacia Palaszczuk MP, Premier and Minister for the Arts CEO: Suzanne Miller, BSc(Hons), PhD, FGS, FMinSoc, FAIMM, FGSA , FRSSA Editor in Chief: J.N.A. Hooper, PhD Editors: Ian J. McNiven PhD and Garrick Hitchcock, BA (Hons) PhD(QLD) FLS FRGS Issue Editors: Geraldine Mate, PhD PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE BOARD 2015 © Queensland Museum PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia Phone: +61 (0) 7 3840 7555 Fax: +61 (0) 7 3846 1226 Web: qm.qld.gov.au National Library of Australia card number ISSN 1440-4788 VOLUME 8 IS COMPLETE IN 2 PARTS COVER Image on book cover: People tending to a ground oven (umai) at Nayedh, Bau village, Mabuyag, 1921. Photographed by Frank Hurley (National Library of Australia: pic-vn3314129-v). NOTE Papers published in this volume and in all previous volumes of the Memoirs of the Queensland Museum may be reproduced for scientific research, individual study or other educational purposes. Properly acknowledged quotations may be made but queries regarding the republication of any papers should be addressed to the CEO. Copies of the journal can be purchased from the Queensland Museum Shop. A Guide to Authors is displayed on the Queensland Museum website qm.qld.gov.au A Queensland Government Project Design and Layout: Tanya Edbrooke, Queensland Museum Printed by Watson, Ferguson & Company The geology of the Mabuyag Island Group and its part in the geological evolution of Torres Strait Friedrich VON GNIELINSKI von Gnielinski, F. -
Navigating Boundaries: the Asian Diaspora in Torres Strait
CHAPTER TWO Tidal Flows An overview of Torres Strait Islander-Asian contact Anna Shnukal and Guy Ramsay Torres Strait Islanders The Torres Strait Islanders, Australia’s second Indigenous minority, come from the islands of the sea passage between Queensland and New Guinea. Estimated to number at most 4,000 people before contact, but reduced by half by disease and depredation by the late-1870s, they now number more than 40,000. Traditional stories recount their arrival in waves of chain migration from various islands and coastal villages of southern New Guinea, possibly as a consequence of environmental change.1 The Islanders were not traditionally unified, but recognised five major ethno-linguistic groups or ‘nations’, each specialising in the activities best suited to its environment: the Miriam Le of the fertile, volcanic islands of the east; the Kulkalgal of the sandy coral cays of the centre; the Saibailgal of the low mud-flat islands close to the New Guinea coast; the Maluilgal of the grassy, hilly islands of the centre west; and the Kaurareg of the low west, who for centuries had intermarried with Cape York Aboriginal people. They spoke dialects of two traditional but unrelated languages: in the east, Papuan Meriam Mir; in the west and centre, Australian Kala Lagaw Ya (formerly called Mabuiag); and they used a sophisticated sign language to communicate with other language speakers. Outliers of a broad Melanesian culture area, they lived in small-scale, acephalous, clan-based communities and traded, waged war and intermarried with their neighbours and the peoples of the adjacent northern and southern mainlands. -
College of Medicine and Dentistry Student Accommodation Handbook
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY STUDENT ACCOMMODATION HANDBOOK This handbook provides information on your rights and responsibilities as a resident of the College’s Student Accommodation. Please read the handbook carefully before signing the Residential Code of Conduct, Conditions of Use and House Rules. Respect & Responsibility 1 ABOUT THE ACCOMMODATION The James Cook University College of Medicine and Dentistry manages student accommodation at Alice Springs, Atherton, Ayr, Babinda, Bowen, Charters Towers, Collinsville, Cooktown, Darwin, Dysart, Ingham, Innisfail, Mackay, Marreba, Moranbah, Mossman, Proserpine, Sarina, Thursday Island, Tully & Weipa. Regulations and guidelines The regulations of the College of Medicine and Dentistry Student Accommodation are designed to allow the maximum personal freedom within the context of community living. By accepting residency, you agree to comply with these conditions and other relevant University statutes, policies and standards for the period of occupancy. It is expected that Accommodation residents will be responsible in their conduct and will respect all amenities and equipment. Disciplinary processes are in place although it is hoped that these will rarely need to be used. Accommodation Managers The Accommodation Manager is responsible for all matters pertaining to the efficient and effective operation of the College Accommodation within the framework of JCU and College Polices and Regulations. The College Accommodation staff have a responsibility for the wellbeing and safety of all residents -
Cultural Heritage Series
VOLUME 4 PART 2 MEMOIRS OF THE QUEENSLAND MUSEUM CULTURAL HERITAGE SERIES 17 OCTOBER 2008 © The State of Queensland (Queensland Museum) 2008 PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia Phone 06 7 3840 7555 Fax 06 7 3846 1226 Email [email protected] Website www.qm.qld.gov.au National Library of Australia card number ISSN 1440-4788 NOTE Papers published in this volume and in all previous volumes of the Memoirs of the Queensland Museum may be reproduced for scientific research, individual study or other educational purposes. Properly acknowledged quotations may be made but queries regarding the republication of any papers should be addressed to the Editor in Chief. Copies of the journal can be purchased from the Queensland Museum Shop. A Guide to Authors is displayed at the Queensland Museum web site A Queensland Government Project Typeset at the Queensland Museum CHAPTER 4 HISTORICAL MUA ANNA SHNUKAL Shnukal, A. 2008 10 17: Historical Mua. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, Cultural Heritage Series 4(2): 61-205. Brisbane. ISSN 1440-4788. As a consequence of their different origins, populations, legal status, administrations and rates of growth, the post-contact western and eastern Muan communities followed different historical trajectories. This chapter traces the history of Mua, linking events with the family connections which always existed but were down-played until the second half of the 20th century. There are four sections, each relating to a different period of Mua’s history. Each is historically contextualised and contains discussions on economy, administration, infrastructure, health, religion, education and population. Totalai, Dabu, Poid, Kubin, St Paul’s community, Port Lihou, church missions, Pacific Islanders, education, health, Torres Strait history, Mua (Banks Island). -
Cape and Torres Strait Region
GP training in the Cape and Torres Strait region There are five main placement sites in the Cape & Torres Strait where you may be based during your GP training. These include: Bamaga, Cooktown, Injinoo, Thursday Island, Weipa. There are also a number of branch sites Thursday Island Bamaga for Thursday Island, Cooktown and Weipa. Injinoo With a population of Melanesian and Indigenous Australian cultures, training opportunities and experiences include infectious diseases, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health, diabetes, tuberculosis, women’s health and sexual health. Weipa Torres and Cape Hospital and Health Service includes four major hospitals, with visiting medical specialists attending to most locations. The Torres Strait region is a culturally unique location delivering a captivating work environment with opportunities for fly-in, fly-out clinics to remote outer island communities delivering a variety of work unparalleled in Australia. Cooktown Lifestyle The Torres Strait Islands are north of Cape York and south of Papua New Guinea. The Islands have stunning, untouched beaches which lead into sparkling, crystal clear waters. Torres Strait Islands are a hidden wonder and visitors will enjoy being in a tropical paradise with a variety of things to do and see. Cape York Peninsula contains the historic town of Cooktown, remote Savannah and rainforest clad national parks. From the Western Cape and the Gulf of Carpentaria to the Coral Sea and Great Barrier Reef this remote part of Australia captivates visitors with amazing wildlife, cultural experiences, characters and adventure. There are plenty of opportunities for great fishing, adventure 4WD and bush camping. 7 Attractions in the Cape & Torres Strait region Thursday Island Thursday Island is a colourful island paradise where time really does seem to stand still. -
Implementation of Nasal High Flow Therapy in Thursday Island and Cape York
Implementation of nasal high flow therapy in Thursday Island and Cape York Nicholas Cairns1, Sally West2 1Torres and Cape Hospital Health Service, 2Centre for Rural and Remote Health, James Cook University Abstract Background: Respiratory diseases represent the main reason for paediatric inter-hospital transfers in urban and remote areas. Nasal High Flow (NHF) therapy is a simple method of oxygen delivery that provides additional respiratory support to patients with acute respiratory failure. It is proven to be effective and has been safely used outside intensive care settings in tertiary and regional hospitals. Although there is a desire to use NHF therapy in remote hospitals in Australia, the safety and value of using NHF where retrieval to intensive care services requires air retrieval and potential time delays, is unknown. Aim: The aim of this study is to explore the safety and efficacy of implementing NHF therapy for infants with bronchiolitis in remote Torres and Cape hospitals. Proposed methods: This study will use a sequential mixed methods design. Using a modified Delphi technique, an expert panel will establish agreed clinical guidelines on NHF therapy implementation. Once the NHF therapy guidelines have been established training will be provided to staff. A comparison cohort study will audit the clinical outcomes of all infants presenting with bronchiolitis to Weipa, Cooktown and Thursday Island hospitals for a 12 month period and compared with outcomes for all presentations in the 12 months prior to NHF therapy implementation. Issues/dilemmas: The expert panel and subsequent audit evaluating clinical outcomes post- implementation is a reasonably established research process. The challenge in developing the guidelines will be in ensuring fair and equal input from all panel members. -
Map1-Editionv-Cape-York.Pdf
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Socio-Economic Overivew of the Northern Marine Planning Area
Socio-Economic Overview of the Northern Planning Area June 2004 ii iii Contents List of tables iv List of figures viii Summary 1 Introduction 3 Method 4 1 The demographics of the Northern Planning Area 11 population 2 The cultural characteristics of the Northern 17 Planning Area 3 Other social characteristics of the Northern 25 Planning Area 4 The economic characteristics of the Northern 33 Planning Area Conclusion 41 Note on the quality of Indigenous data 49 References 51 Appendix – Results for defining the sub-regions 52 Appendix – Detailed tables 57 Glossary 122 iv List of tables Results for defining the sub-regions 1 Statistical Local Areas and sub-regions by total persons counted, 6 Northern Planning Area, 2001 2 Sub-regions defined by Collection Districts with corresponding 52 Indigenous Locations and Localities, 2001 Demographic tables 3 Estimated Resident Population (ERP) of Statistical Local Areas 58 in the Northern Planning Area, 1998, 2002 and 2003 4 Population by sub-region, Northern Planning Area, 2001 59 5 Number of persons by address 1 year and 5 years before 2001 60 Census by sub-region, Northern Planning Area, 2001 6 Persons by address 1 year and 5 years before 2001 Census by 61 sub-region, Northern Planning Area, 2001 (percentage of total sub-region population) 7 Population by sex by sub-region, Northern Planning Area, 2001 62 8 Population by sex by sub-region, Northern Planning Area, 2001 63 (percentage of the total sub-region population) 9 Population by sex by sub-region, Northern Planning Area, 2001 64 (percentage -
Great Barrier Reef
PAPUA 145°E 150°E GULF OF PAPUA Dyke NEW GUINEA O Ackland W Bay GREAT BARRIER REEF 200 E Daru N S General Reference Map T Talbot Islands Anchor Cay A Collingwood Lagoon Reef N Bay Saibai Port Moresby L Reefs E G Island Y N E Portlock Reefs R A Torres Murray Islands Warrior 10°S Moa Boot Reef 10°S Badu Island Island 200 Eastern Fields (Refer Legend below) Ashmore Reef Strait 2000 Thursday 200 Island 10°40’55"S 145°00’04"E WORLD HERITAGE AREA AND REGION BOUNDARY ait Newcastle Bay Endeavour Str GREAT BARRIER REEF WORLD HERITAGE AREA Bamaga (Extends from the low water mark of the mainland and includes all islands, internal waters of Queensland and Seas and Submerged Lands Orford Bay Act exclusions.) Total area approximately 348 000 sq km FAR NORTHERN Raine Island MANAGEMENT AREA GREAT BARRIER REEF REGION CAPE Great Detached (Extends from the low water mark of the mainland but excludes lburne Bay he Reef Queensland-owned islands, internal waters of Queensland and Seas S and Submerged Lands Act exclusions.) Total area approximately 346 000 sq km ple Bay em Wenlock T GREAT BARRIER REEF MARINE PARK (Excludes Queensland-owned islands, internal waters of Queensland River G and Seas and Submerged Lands Act exclusions.) Lockhart 4000 Total area approximately 344 400 sq km Weipa Lloyd Bay River R GREAT BARRIER REEF MARINE PARK 12°59’55"S MANAGEMENT AREA E 145°00’04"E CORAL SEA YORK GREAT BARRIER REEF PROVINCE Aurukun River A (As defined by W.G.H. -
Seagrass-Watch Proceedings of a Workshop for Monitoring Seagrass Habitats in Cape York Peninsula, Queensland
Seagrass-Watch Proceedings of a Workshop for Monitoring Seagrass Habitats in Cape York Peninsula, Queensland Northern Fisheries Centre, Cairns, Queensland 9th – 10th March 2009 & River of Gold Motel Function Room, cnr Hope & Walker Streets Cooktown, Queensland 26th – 27th March 2009 Len McKenzie & Rudi Yoshida Seagrass-Watch HQ Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, Queensland First Published 2009 ©Seagrass-Watch HQ, 2009 Copyright protects this publication. Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Disclaimer Information contained in this publication is provided as general advice only. For application to specific circumstances, professional advice should be sought. Seagrass-Watch HQ has taken all reasonable steps to ensure the information contained in this publication is accurate at the time of the survey. Readers should ensure that they make appropriate enquires to determine whether new information is available on the particular subject matter. The correct citation of this document is McKenzie, LJ & Yoshida, R.L. (2009). Seagrass-Watch: Proceedings of a Workshop for Monitoring Seagrass Habitats in Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Cairns & Cooktown, 9-10 and 26–27 March 2009. (Seagrass-Watch HQ, Cairns). 56pp. Produced by Seagrass-Watch -
Boigu Island (Wilson 2005; Schaffer 2010)
PROFILE FOR MANAGEMENT OF THE HABITATS AND RELATED ECOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCE VALUES OF MER ISLAND January 2013 Prepared by 3D Environmental for Torres Strait Regional Authority Land & Sea Management Unit Cover image: 3D Environmental (2013) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Mer (Murray) Island is located in the eastern Torres Strait. It occupies a total area of 406 ha, and is formed on a volcanic vent which rises to height of 210m. The stark vent which dominates the island landscape is known as ‘Gelam’, the creator of the dugong in Torres Strait Island mythology. The volcanic vent of Mer is unique in an Australian context, being the only known example of a volcanic vent forming a discrete island within Australian territory. The vegetation on Mer is controlled largely by variations in soil structure and fertility. The western side of the island, which is formed on extremely porous volcanic scoria or ash, is covered in grassland due to extreme soil drainage on the volcano rim. The eastern side, which supports more luxuriant rainforest vegetation and garden areas, occupies much more fertile and favourably drained basaltic soil. A total of six natural vegetation communities, within five broad vegetation groups and two regional ecosystems are recognised on the island, representing approximately 2% of regional ecosystems recorded across the broader Torres Strait Island landscape. The ecosystems recorded are however unique to the Eastern Island Group, in particular Mer and Erub, and have no representation elsewhere in Queensland. There are also a number of highly significant culturally influenced forest types on the island which provide a window into the islands past traditional agricultural practices. -
ABORIGINAL HISTORY 1981 5:1 Matty Young Old Lockhart River
ABORIGINAL HISTORY 1981 5:1 George Rocky Johnson Butcher Matty Young Old Lockhart River lugger-hands who had lengthy associations with Japanese boat-masters. Photographs by Athol Chase 6 ALL KIND OF NATION’: ABORIGINES AND ASIANS IN CAPE YORK PENINSULA* Athol Chase Apart from some interaction with Torres Strait Islanders, the Aborigines of Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, were free from overseas contact until European ‘discovery’ and subsequent settlement occurred in the nineteenth century. Shortly after Europeans arrived, Asians appeared in the Peninsula and its waters, attracted by news of its mineral and marine resources. Their intention, like that of ‘Macassan’ visitors to other north Australian shores in earlier days, was only to exploit the rich natural resources for as long as this was profitable. In Cape York the Asians (particularly the Japanese and Chinese) came to work the mineral fields or to supply the fast-growing lugger industries with specialised labour. Despite European anxiety at the time, these Asians were resource raiders rather than colonists intending to settle the north. There were two main areas of Asian impact in northern Cape York: the rich coastal waters of the Great Barrier Reef where pearlshell and trepang could be found in abundance, and the hills and valleys of the eastern mountain spine where gold and other minerals awaited the fossicker's dish. As a result early contact between Asians and Aborigines was concentrated along the eastern margin of the Peninsula, in particular the coastal strip from Cape York itself to Princess Charlotte Bay. Here the crews of fishing luggers could find well- watered bases in the many bays and river mouths, well out of reach of officialdom.