Trust in Government During Crisis
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EU: SAMMEN HVER for SIG? Pandemiens Første År
SAMFUNDS TANKER EU: SAMMEN HVER FOR SIG? PANDEMIENS FØRSTE ÅR EU: SAMMEN HVER FOR SIG? PANDEMIENS FØRSTE ÅR Redigeret af Vibe Termansen Tidligere udkommet i serien: Samfundstanker 1: Hvad vil vi med bankerne? Samfundstanker 2: Er fri bevægelighed EU’s fremtid? Samfundstanker 3: Sikkerhed i et åbent Europa Samfundstanker 4: Kan EU redde klimaet? Samfundstanker 5: Hvordan demokratiserer vi EU? Samfundstanker 6: Hvem skal betale skat? Samfundstanker 7: Kan EU skabe fred i verden? Samfundstanker 8: Er der arbejde til alle i fremtidens EU? Samfundstanker 9: Vælgerens håndbog i EU Samfundstanker 10: EU-valgets ti store spørgsmål Samfundstanker 11: Skal hele Balkan med i EU? Samfundstanker 12: Har EU råd til fremtiden? Samfundstanker 13: Kan EU sikre retsstaten? Samfundstanker 14: EU's Green Deal Samfundstanker 15: Hjælp dem i nærområderne? EU: Sammen hver for sig? Pandemiens første år SAMFUNDSTANKER 16 Tekst: Rasmus Nørlem Sørensen, chefanalytiker og sekretariatsleder i DEO Staffan Dahllöf, EU-korrespondent Tina Mensel, projektleder i DEO Kirstine Ottesen, journalist Zlatko Jovanovic, Balkan-ekspert og stedfortrædende chef i DEO International Vibe Termansen, analytiker i DEO Redaktør: Vibe Termansen Ansvarshavende chefredaktør: Rasmus Nørlem Sørensen Layout og tryk: Notat Grafisk Udgiver: DEO med støtte fra Europanævnet Marts 2021 ISBN: 978-87-94125-06-2 DEO står for Demokrati i Europa Oplysningsforbundet. Vi er et åbent oplysnings- fællesskab, som arbejder ud fra idéen om, at demokrati kræver deltagelse. DEO understøtter sit folkeoplysende arbejde med udgivelser. Det er, som denne, små bøger om aktuelle problemstillinger. Fællestitlen er ”Samfundstanker”. Bøgerne kan bestilles på DEO's hjemmeside www.deo.dk Som medlem af DEO får man bøgerne tilsendt gratis på udgivelsesdagen. -
( Jc [RZ] W`C Rddrf]E ` ^VUZTR] Derww
( ) !"#$ +,-! !"#$" +$/'/+'0 *+,-. $+,12 2+#4! % ((' ( 44' & ( ' &' ( ( &'((() * % ( 8' ' & ' ' & % ' ' 5' 6 7 5 ,&, )./ ))0 !"#$ %&'($')')* ( 1 (2-, $$ # $ & their homes. This led to a ver- epidemic Diseases bal spat and the youths alleged- (Amendment) Ordinance, group of youths residing in ly pelted the police team with ending a clear message that 2020 manifests our commit- AKasaibada locality of Sadar stones and also scuffled with Sthere will be no compromise ment to protect each and every under Cantonment police sta- the cops who were outnum- on safety of the health workers healthcare worker who is tion attacked a team of cops on bered. One of the youths also fighting corona pandemic, the bravely battling Covid-19 on being asked to go back to their hit a constable on his nose. Government on Wednesday the frontline. “It will ensure homes on Wednesday morn- As the news of the clash brought an Ordinance by safety of our professionals. ing. spread, a large number of locals amending the Epidemic There can be no compromise A constable was injured in rushed towards the spot. On Diseases Act, 1897, which will on their safety,” he said. the attack even as there were seeing the mob, the cops called allow imprisonment from 6 Home Minister Amit Shah reports of stone-pelting. for additional force. When months to 7 years along with a and Health Minister Dr Harsh However, DCP (East) Somen senior officers learnt about the fine of up to 5 lakh for those Vardhan on Wednesday inter- Verma denied stone-pelting incident, they rushed a police found guilty of assaulting them. -
Fighting Ebola: a Strategy for Action
FIGHTING EBOLA: A STRATEGY FOR ACTION Vera Songwe, Nonresident Senior Fellow, Africa Growth Initiative THE PRIORITY Despite these overwhelming numbers, prog- ress is being made in the fight against these African populations continue to suffer under diseases. For example, malaria mortality rates in the heavy burden of disease despite overall sus- children in Africa were reduced by an estimat- tained increases in income levels over the last ed 54 percent between 2002 and 2012. Since decade. Three major diseases are among those 2000, there has been a 49 percent reduction responsible for health crises: malaria, HIV/AIDS in the overall malaria mortality rates in Africa. and tuberculosis, and, in 2014, the Ebola virus For HIV, by the end of 2012, about 68 percent emerged as a fourth virus with pandemic po- of eligible persons were receiving antiretroviral tential. treatment, an increase of more than 90 percent since 2009 (UNAIDS 2013). In 2012, for example, 80 percent of the estimat- ed 207 million malaria cases worldwide were However, 2014 in West Africa will be remem- found in Africa, and 90 percent of the estimat- bered not for progress made in combatting in- ed 627,000 global malaria deaths occurred in fectious diseases but as the year the Ebola virus Africa. On average, malaria kills a child every crippled three countries on the continent and minute, of which 90 percent occur among Afri- inflicted economic damage to many others. can children. Malaria-related anemia is estimat- The 20th Ebola outbreak globally has captured ed to cause thousands of deaths a year—and the attention of the world like none of the oth- for countries with endemic malaria, it is estimat- ers that have preceded it and like no other dis- ed that there is a 1.3 percentage point loss in ease has in recent history. -
Policies Followed by Four European Countries in the Management Of
Copyright Athens Medical Society www.mednet.gr/archives ARCHIVES OF HELLENIC MEDICINE: ISSN 11-05-3992 SPECIAL ARTICLE ARCHIVES OF HELLENIC MEDICINE 2021, 38(4):544-547 ÔØØÙÞÑà×àÞ ÁÑ×ÅÉÁ ÅËËÇÍÉÊÇÓ ÉÁÔÑÉÊÇÓ 2021, 38(4):544-547 ............................................... P. Masoura, 1 Policies followed by four European countries A. Skitsou, 1 in the management of Covid-19 E. Biskanaki, 1,2 G. Charalambous1,3 The right of older people to health and life care 1Frederick University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus 2 In 2020 a new strain of coronavirus (2019-nCoV, Covid-19) appeared on the Department of Pharmacy, General world stage, which greatly affects the elderly and to which patients with Hospital of Livadia, Livadia, Greece 3 underlying diseases are vulnerable. This study, which covered the period Emergency Department, “Ippokratio” from late January to mid-June 2020, explored the different health policies General Hospital of Athens, Athens, implemented in the UK, Italy, Spain and Greece with regard to Covid-19, Greece which resulted in the loss of hundreds of thousands of lives in Europe in this period. In parallel, the right to life is examined, as this is now guaranteed by Πολιτικές που ακολούθησαν legal documentation, both of international organizations (e.g., the Universal τέσσερις ευρωπαϊκές χώρες Declaration of Human Rights) and the Greek legislative framework. The material στην αντιμετώπιση της Covid-19: used in this study was collected from the World Health Organization website, Το δικαίωμα των γηραιότερων statista.com, and through an online survey on current affairs. ατόμων στην παροχή φροντίδας υγείας και ζωής Περίληψη στο τέλος του άρθρου Key words Covid-19 Europe Health policies Human rights Submitted 25.9.2020 Accepted 21.10.2020 1. -
Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak-2014: Implications and Pitfalls
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE OPINION ARTICLE published: 01 Decemberprovided by 2014 Frontiers - Publisher Connector PUBLIC HEALTH doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2014.00263 Ebola viral disease outbreak-2014: implications and pitfalls Mahip Acharya* Independent Researcher, Kathmandu, Nepal *Correspondence: [email protected] Edited by: Philip Arthur Mackowiak, University of Maryland School of Medicine, USA Reviewed by: Mohammad Mohseni Sajadi, Institute of Human Virology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, USA Keywords: Ebola virus outbreak, zoonosis, pharmaceutical industries, ethics in drug approval, global health West Africa – consisting of countries hemorrhagic fever outbreak in southern numerous strains of a single virus species such as Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Sudan and northern Zaire (5). Ebola viral and their continued mutation – as is the Nigeria – is the westernmost region of the disease, a zoonotic disease, has since been case with the current Ebola infection (8)– African continent. Afflicted by widespread observed intermittently in different regions often stymies the research for anti-viral poverty and political instability,WestAfrica of Central Africa (6), but none of those drugs. This is similar to the case with is one of the poorest regions in the world – has wreaked damage as monumental as the antibiotics, where bacterial resistance is a Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea are ongoing outbreak. chief concern (9). Bacterial and viral dis- respectively ranked 174, 177, and178 out The current Ebola viral disease outbreak eases benefit from the ever-evolving genetic of 187 countries on the United Nations is turning out to be an insidious threat makeup of their agents, which are capable Development Program Human Develop- to the public health of West Africa – and of rapidly rendering a treatment ineffec- ment Index (1). -
Comparing the Scope and Efficacy of COVID-19 Response Strategies In
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Comparing the Scope and Efficacy of COVID-19 Response Strategies in 16 Countries: An Overview Liudmila Rozanova 1,2,*, Alexander Temerev 1 and Antoine Flahault 1,2,3,4 1 Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland; [email protected] (A.T.); antoine.fl[email protected] (A.F.) 2 Global Studies Institute, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland 3 Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), 8001 Zurich, Switzerland 4 Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG), 1205 Geneva, Switzerland * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 October 2020; Accepted: 14 December 2020; Published: 16 December 2020 Abstract: This article synthesizes the results of case studies on the development of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and control measures by governments in 16 countries. When this work was conducted, only 6 months had passed since the pandemic began, and only 4 months since the first events were recognized outside of China. It was too early to draw firm conclusions about the effectiveness of measures in each of the selected countries; however, the authors present some efforts to identify and classify response and containment measures, country-by-country, for future comparison and analysis. There is a significant variety of policy tools and response measures employed in different countries, and while it is still hard to directly compare the different approaches based on their efficacy, it will definitely provide many inputs for the future data analysis efforts. Keywords: COVID-19; coronavirus; case studies; comparison; public health; epidemic response 1. Introduction In some European, North American, and South East Asian countries and territories, the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic was showing a decline in late June 2020 when it was raging in other parts of the world, particularly in the United States, Latin America, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Iran, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Indonesia. -
Tech at the Service of the Fight Against Epidemics in West Africa
Study report for the Pierre Fabre Foundation’s Global South eHealth Observatory Tech at the service of the fight against epidemics in West Africa Born experimentally with Ebola, the use of technology to fight epidemics for a faster, more efficient and social management of the crisis in West Africa, has now reached its full potential with Covid-19, benefitting the health of African populations. Julie LANCKRIET Under the Direction of Samir ABDELKRIM StartupBRICS 1 CONTENTS I. DATAS AGAINST Ebola, OR TECH TO SERVE CRISIS MANAGEMENT ..................................................... 4 A. In an organic and incremental way, the Tech supports the fight against the virus. ......................... 4 1) INFORM AND RAISE AWARENESS ................................................................................................. 5 2) TRACE AND LOCATE ...................................................................................................................... 6 3) DIAGNOSE, COLLECT AND REPORT DATA ..................................................................................... 7 4) TO SUPPORT PEOPLE ECONOMICALLY THROUGH ELECTRONIC TRANSFERS, A PROMISING BUT STILL PREMATURE EXPERIMENT ......................................................................................................... 10 B. Case study: Ebola management in Nigeria, an example of an immediate and controlled response by the Tech. ............................................................................................................................................ -
Hand Hygiene Practices During and After Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak Pepple N* and Akpan E Salem University, Lokoja, Nigeria
ty & Gl afe ob S a l l a H e Pepple and Akpan, Med Saf Glob Health 2017, 6:2 c i a d l t e h M Medical Safety & Global Health DOI: 10.4172/2574-0407/1000137 ISSN: 2574-0407 Research Article Open Access Responses to Epidemic Prevention in Nigeria; Hand Hygiene Practices During and After Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak Pepple N* and Akpan E Salem University, Lokoja, Nigeria Abstract Most infections are thought to be transmitted by contact with an infected person’s body fluid, e.g., Ebola virus disease (EVD). Following the recent EVD outbreak in Nigeria, the essence of this study was to assess the responses to epidemic prevention in Nigeria by individuals and institutions; a comparative study of hand hygiene practices during and after EVD outbreak was carried out. The aim of this study was to indirectly assess the level of the nation’s preparedness to combating disease outbreak by assessing the attitude and practice of hand hygiene among the general population and institutions in Abuja – FCT, Nigeria, after the EVD outbreak and to investigate the presence of the necessary facilities and supplies required for hand hygiene in institutions (schools, banks, hospitals, hotels and NGOs working on healthcare). These institutions were observed to be complying with high hygiene and safety practices and had adequate prevention facilities during the EVD outbreak in Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive and observational study was conducted. Observation of the presence of safety facilities and utilization/compliance was conducted at the selected institutions. Staff attitudes and perceptions towards hand hygiene were assessed through self-administered questionnaire to management staff in 10 different institutions: 2 each of schools, hospitals, banks, hotels and health NGOs. -
Coronavirus Pandemic in the EU –
Coronavirus pandemic in the EU – Fundamental Rights Implications Country: Greece Contractor’s name: Centre for European Constitutional Law (in cooperation with Hellenic League for Human Rights and Antigone- Information and Documentation Centre on racism, ecology, peace and non violence) Date: 2 July 2020 DISCLAIMER: This document was commissioned under contract as background material for a comparative report being prepared by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) for the project “Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU – fundamental rights implications”. The information and views contained in the document do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA. The document is made available for transparency and information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or legal opinion. 1 1 Measures taken by government/public authorities 1.1 Emergency laws/states of emergency Provide information on emergency laws/declarations of states of emergency, including actions taken by police to enforce them and court rulings concerning the legality of such measures. Please include in particular information on developments relating to the protection of the right of association/demonstration; for example, with respect to the public gatherings that took place concerning the death of George Floyd, or other such events. In Greece, measures adopted in June 2020 regarding Coronavirus-COVID 19 primarily focussed on the reopening of businesses and the implementation of health and safety regulations therein. In concrete, measures included the gradual lift of restrictions on financial activity in the sectors which had not restarted in May:1 -On 6 June 2020: Hotel restaurants can resume operations; Cafeterias in malls, public buildings and other facilities are allowed to serve food and beverages; Food and beverages can be served at outdoor events; Supporting activities at art events can restart. -
Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
Infectious Disease Epidemiology Section Office of Public Health, Louisiana Dept. of Health & Hospitals 800-256-2748 (24 hr. number) www.infectiousdisease.dhh.louisiana.gov Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) 12/01/2014 “The bottom line with Ebola is we know how to stop it: traditional public health. Find patients, isolate and care for them; find their contacts; educate people; and strictly follow infection control in hospitals. Do those things with meticulous care and Ebola goes away.” Tom Frieden, MD, MPH - Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention This manual is based on the CDC recommendations. It is presented in a very concise format to provide infection preventionists and epidemiologists a single document grouping all information necessary to understand Ebola transmission, patient management and epidemic prevention. This manual is updated weekly. For the most recent information access the CDC website. The word Ebola is sometimes used as a synonym for Ebola Virus Disease. Table of Contents Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever....................................................................................................................... 1 1-Epidemiology ...................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1-The virus ...................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2-Incubation period is important .................................................................................................... -
Six Ways Greece Has Successfully Flattened the Coronavirus Curve
Six Ways Greece Has Successfully Flattened the Coronavirus Curve By Philip Chrysopoulos - Apr 22, 2020 10.8K 16 Google +4 0 19 10.9K Photo Source: AMNA As the covid-19 pandemic death toll nears 178,000 worldwide and over 2.5 million people are now infected, Greece continues to amaze the rest of the world with its low rate of fatalities and cases, receiving praise from the international community for the way its government and people have responded. Scientists and analysts across the world give credit to Greece for managing to contain the spread of the deadly coronavirus with a great degree of success. The country is currently counting 121 dead (representing 11.28 deaths permission population) and 2,401 confirmed cases, a far cry from the figures of other European countries. There are six reasons that Greece has managed to flatten the curve of the Covid-19 pandemic, thus becoming an example for other countries. The protective measures were decided by scientists, not politicians Traditionally, Greek politics are characterized by division and, at best, open bickering between opposing parties. Also, Greek governments have been known to be usually more concerned about their re-election than their constituents. In times of crisis, they usually try to appease the peoples’ wishes. The Covid-19 pandemic was likely the first time in modern Greek history that politicians stepped aside and let the scientists and experts draw up the plan to contain the new coronavirus and curb its spread. The Greek government immediately formed a committee of epidemiologists and doctors and followed their suggestions. -
Edmund-Russel-Evolutionary-History
Evolutionary History Uniting History and Biology to Understand Life on Earth We tend to see history and evolution springing from separate roots, one grounded in the human world and the other in the natural world. Human beings have become, however, probably the most powerful species shaping evolution today, and human-caused evolution in pop- ulations of other species has probably been the most important force shaping human history. This book introduces readers to evolutionary history, a new field that unites history and biology to create a fuller understanding of the past than either field of study can produce on its own. Evolutionary history can stimulate surprising new hypothe- ses for any field of history and evolutionary biology. How many art historians would have guessed that sculpture encouraged the evolution of tuskless elephants? How many biologists would have predicted that human poverty would accelerate animal evolution? How many military historians would have suspected that plant evolution would convert a counterinsurgency strategy into a rebel subsidy? How many historians of technology would have credited evolution in the New World with sparking the Industrial Revolution? With examples from around the globe, this book will help readers see the broadest patterns of history and the details of their own lives in a new light. Edmund Russell is Associate Professor in the Department of Science, Technology, and Society and the Department of History at the Uni- versity of Virginia. He has won several awards for his work, including the Leopold-Hidy Prize for the best article published in Environmental History in 2003; the Edelstein Prize in 2003 for an outstanding book in the history of technology published in the preceding three years; and the Forum for the History of Science in America Prize in 2001 for the best article on the history of science in America published in the previous three years by a scholar within ten years of his or her PhD.