Mobile Exhaust Measurement Systems Reveal How
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Interview: Bombardier European president of world’s biggest RicardoFeature heading Quarterly Review Q3 2014 train maker answers our questions Reliable offshore wind turbines Sophisticated analytics optimize turbine life and boost the business case for offshore wind power Low carbon vehicles Ricardo’s innovative projects feature in industry-leading LCV2014 show A focus on the latest in technology, innovation and sustainability ROUTEcause Mobile exhaust measurement systems reveal how route topology, traffic flow and vehicle technology affect the real-time emissions of Brighton’s bus fleets A NAME YOU CAN’T FORGET. PRODUCTS YOU CAN’T IGNORE. If you want to do more, there are two simple syllables you need to remember. Doosan. Doosan delivers performance, productivity, durability, comfort and easy maintenance in all of its machines. When you look into our products and our committed dealer and support networks, you’ll know that we’re up for your biggest, toughest jobs. And once you experience for yourself what these machines can do, you’ll never forget it. 1.877.613.7970 DoosanEquipment.com/CantIgnore Doosan Delivers Doosan and the Doosan logo are registered trademarks of Doosan Corp. in the United States and various other countries around the world. ©2014 Doosan Infracore Construction Equipment America. All rights reserved. | 145H-0 145H-0 Name_Ricardo.indd • #36478-2 • 4-color • 210mm x 297mm • March 2014 - 1.6.14 18 CONTENTS Ricardo Quarterly Review • Q3 2014 NEWS FEATURES 08 Industry news ..................04 Real-time bus Jaguar’s all-aluminium XE; Audi first with 48 volts; innovative Renault maps emissions ............................10 As cities across Europe struggle to meet small-car future; EVs expand in France urban air quality limits, research in Brighton & Hove has highlighted how vehicle RQ viewpoint: technology, route topology and traffic flow can influence the real-time emissions of off-highway culture .......07 public transport fleets.Anthony Smith Cautious attitudes hold back the industry’s explains appetite for innovation, says Ricardo’s Simon Mall Offshore reliability ..........18 10 Developing offshore wind energy is far more Ricardo news ....................24 challenging than simply placing land-based Engineering innovation at low-carbon show; turbines at sea. Anthony Smith reveals how Ricardo supports Clean Air Power, helps Ricardo’s innovative designs dramatically Turkey’s climate change adaptation and wins improve reliability to achieve commercially Indy race transmission supply deal attractive energy costs Q & A Laurent Troger ....................08 As European president of Bombardier, the world’s largest transportation provider, Laurent Troger is uniquely qualified A NAME YOU CAN’T FORGET. to comment on how rail, air and road modes PRODUCTS YOU CAN’T IGNORE. will evolve. Tony Lewin puts the questions If you want to do more, there are two simple syllables you need to remember. Doosan. Ricardo contacts and locations: The task of RQ is to highlight Client confidentiality is of the utmost importance www.ricardo.com/contacts the latest thinking in global to Ricardo, which means that we can only report Doosan delivers performance, productivity, durability, comfort and easy maintenance RQ subscriptions: engineering and technology in the on a small fraction of the work carried out by the in all of its machines. When you look into our products and our committed dealer and www.ricardo.com/rq transportation and clean energy company. So we are especially grateful to those Sales enquiries: sectors and related industries. Ricardo customers who have kindly agreed to [email protected] support networks, you’ll know that we’re up for your biggest, toughest jobs. And We aim to achieve this by presenting an up-to- co-operate with RQ and allow their programmes Head office: date mix of news, profiles and interviews with top to be highlighted in print: without such help from once you experience for yourself what these machines can do, you’ll never forget it. Ricardo plc, Shoreham-by-Sea, Conceived and produced West Sussex, BN43 5FG, for Ricardo by: business leaders, as well as in-depth features on customers it would not be possible to present such United Kingdom TwoTone Media Ltd programmes – both from within Ricardo and other a fascinating insight into the development of new Tel: +44 (0)1273 455611 Editor: Tony Lewin leading companies. products, technologies and innovations. Contributors: Anthony Smith TwoTone Media Ltd contacts: RQ magazine is printed on paper Anthony Smith: [email protected] certified as being in compliance with the environmental and Tony Lewin: [email protected] social standards of the Forest 1.877.613.7970 Stewardship Council ®. DoosanEquipment.com/CantIgnore Doosan Delivers Doosan and the Doosan logo are registered trademarks of Doosan Corp. in the United States and various other countries around the world. ©2014 Doosan Infracore Construction Equipment America. All rights reserved. | 145H-0 145H-0 Name_Ricardo.indd • #36478-2 • 4-color • 210mm x 297mm • March 2014 - 1.6.14 Industry News INDUSTRY NEWS The latest in technology, innovation and sustainability across world industries New launches boost connectivity The wave of new passenger car models laser object tracking systems and Innovative aluminium- systems is not without its risks: launched at the Paris show this year 3D information displays that operate construction Daimler CEO Dieter Zetsche has warned confirms analysts’ predictions that the irrespective of weather conditions, and Jaguar XE (above) and of the dangers of cyber attacks on company’s virtual electronic content of vehicles is rising GM, long seen as a slow innovator in this windscreen display sophisticated vehicles, and JD Power’s sharply, especially where intelligent field, has said it is preparing to launch the (below) latest APEAL study has highlighted systems enabling partially autonomous world’s first mass-produced cars with owners’ discomfort with the operation driving are concerned. eye- and head-tracking technologies to of navigation, voice control and other The new Jaguar XE, whose lightweight tackle driver distraction and inattention. advanced technology content in the aluminium architecture is unique in the Additionally, GM will package Delphi- newest models. compact premium sedan segment, supplied vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle- incorporates innovations such as stereo to-infrastructure communications from camera controlled automatic emergency the 2016 model year. braking – as previewed earlier in the year Volkswagen’s 2015 Passat, like many in Jaguar Land Rover’s demonstration new introductions, features automatic of advanced driver-assistance parking and 360-degree sensor displays, technologies. Further developments, while Citroën’s Divine DS concept such as the virtual windscreen (right) previews an overhead touchscreen driver could find their way into the XE and other interface and a holographic instrument group models. display behind the steering wheel. Toyota has demonstrated advanced Yet the rapid advance of connectivity such as electrically powered superchargers “We are using the full bandwidth of Audi commits and drivetrain electrification that would have electrification in our drive principles not have been feasible with current single- strategy. Running part of the vehicle to 48 volts voltage networks. electrical system at 48 volts plays a central Significantly greater energy recovery role in this,” commented Prof. Dr. Ulrich The much-anticipated industry move rates are possible using 48 volt systems, and Hackenberg, member of the Board of towards dual voltage electrical architectures a technology demonstrator based on the Management for technical development at is now officially underway, with VW subsidiary current A6 model has shown savings of 10 g Audi. “It enables us to make more energy Audi announcing it will upgrade part of its CO2/km due to this property alone. Audi’s plan available. That paves the way for new vehicles’ electrical systems from 12 to 48 is for a scalable platform with an ascending technologies with which we can make our volts. The move will allow the company to ladder of features, culminating in the electric cars more sporty, more efficient and more incorporate efficiency-boosting features supercharger. convenient to use.” 4 RQ • Q3 • 2014 Industry News NEWS IN BRIEF Highlighting the latest thinking in automotive engineering and technology worldwide World test procedures Following European Commission research showing how real-world emissions of passenger cars were significantly higher than the figures derived from lab-based official test cycles, Brussels authorities are believed to be preparing proposals to introduce real-world testing methods. What is unclear is how these methods could be made to co-exist with the unified world standard test procedure (WLTP) currently being developed by the Renault concept and road load enable lighter brakes, motor industry authorities. tyres and powertrain. maps small-car The “ZE Hybrid” powertrain links the Backing for lower speed limits 993 cc three-cylinder gasoline engine There is majority support for the lowering of urban speed future with a 50 kW e-motor and a 400 V, limits to 30 km/h according to the results of surveys For a preview of what a next-generation 6.7 kWh lithium ion battery; Renault carried out in Switzerland and the UK. Some 38 percent low carbon supermini might look like, look claims the three-speed clutchless of the Swiss population already live in 30 km/h