Nancy Wey Papers, 1850-1994 (Bulk 1973-1983)
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Blacks and Asians in Mississippi Masala, Barriers to Coalition Building
Both Edges of the Margin: Blacks and Asians in Mississippi Masala, Barriers to Coalition Building Taunya Lovell Bankst Asians often take the middle position between White privilege and Black subordination and therefore participate in what Professor Banks calls "simultaneous racism," where one racially subordinatedgroup subordi- nates another. She observes that the experience of Asian Indian immi- grants in Mira Nair's film parallels a much earlier Chinese immigrant experience in Mississippi, indicatinga pattern of how the dominantpower uses law to enforce insularityamong and thereby control different groups in a pluralistic society. However, Banks argues that the mere existence of such legal constraintsdoes not excuse the behavior of White appeasement or group insularityamong both Asians and Blacks. Instead,she makes an appealfor engaging in the difficult task of coalition-buildingon political, economic, socialand personallevels among minority groups. "When races come together, as in the present age, it should not be merely the gathering of a crowd; there must be a bond of relation, or they will collide...." -Rabindranath Tagore1 "When spiders unite, they can tie up a lion." -Ethiopian proverb I. INTRODUCTION In the 1870s, White land owners recruited poor laborers from Sze Yap or the Four Counties districts in China to work on plantations in the Mis- sissippi Delta, marking the formal entry of Asians2 into Mississippi's black © 1998 Asian Law Journal, Inc. I Jacob A. France Professor of Equality Jurisprudence, University of Maryland School of Law. The author thanks Muriel Morisey, Maxwell Chibundu, and Frank Wu for their suggestions and comments on earlier drafts of this Article. 1. -
Chinatown and Urban Redevelopment: a Spatial Narrative of Race, Identity, and Urban Politics 1950 – 2000
CHINATOWN AND URBAN REDEVELOPMENT: A SPATIAL NARRATIVE OF RACE, IDENTITY, AND URBAN POLITICS 1950 – 2000 BY CHUO LI DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Landscape Architecture in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2011 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor D. Fairchild Ruggles, Chair Professor Dianne Harris Associate Professor Martin Manalansan Associate Professor Faranak Miraftab Abstract The dissertation explores the intricate relations between landscape, race/ethnicity, and urban economy and politics in American Chinatowns. It focuses on the landscape changes and spatial struggles in the Chinatowns under the forces of urban redevelopment after WWII. As the world has entered into a global era in the second half of the twentieth century, the conditions of Chinatown have significantly changed due to the explosion of information and the blurring of racial and cultural boundaries. One major change has been the new agenda of urban land planning which increasingly prioritizes the rationality of capital accumulation. The different stages of urban redevelopment have in common the deliberate efforts to manipulate the land uses and spatial representations of Chinatown as part of the socio-cultural strategies of urban development. A central thread linking the dissertation’s chapters is the attempt to examine the contingent and often contradictory production and reproduction of socio-spatial forms in Chinatowns when the world is increasingly structured around the dynamics of economic and technological changes with the new forms of global and local activities. Late capitalism has dramatically altered city forms such that a new understanding of the role of ethnicity and race in the making of urban space is required. -
The Ideology and Significance of the Legalists School and the School Of
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 351 4th International Conference on Modern Management, Education Technology and Social Science (MMETSS 2019) The Ideology and Significance of the Legalists School and the School of Diplomacy in the Warring States Period Chen Xirui The Affiliated High School to Hangzhou Normal University [email protected] Keywords: Warring States Period; Legalists; Strategists; Modern Economic and Political Activities Abstract: In the Warring States Period, the legalist theory was popular, and the style of reforming the country was permeated in the land of China. The Seven Warring States known as Qin, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Wei and Zhao have successively changed their laws and set the foundation for the country. The national strength hovers between the valley and school’s doctrines have accelerated the historical process of the Great Unification. The legalists laid a political foundation for the big country, constructed a power framework and formulated a complete policy. On the rule of law, the strategist further opened the gap between the powers of the country. In other words, the rule of law has created conditions for the cross-border family to seek the country and the activity of the latter has intensified the pursuit of the former. This has sparked the civilization to have a depth and breadth thinking of that period, where the need of ideology and research are crucial and necessary. This article will specifically address the background of the legalists, the background of these two generations, their historical facts and major achievements as well as the research into the practical theory that was studies during that period. -
Chinese Americans and Japanese Americans in Advertising Shalini Shankar, Northwestern University
Chinese Americans and Japanese Americans in Advertising Shalini Shankar, Northwestern University Chinese and Japanese Americans were depicted in a variety of ways during the late 19th, 20th, and early 21st centuries, ranging from unwanted aliens to model minority geeks to affluent consumers. These representations mirror various immigration trends, entrees into local economies, US military alliances, and policy. Early representations depicted Chinese Americans as curious and beyond understanding, but were not altogether negative. In this advertisement for Keystone, the iconic Chinese man can be seen in the lower center of the image, with a round hat, long mustache, and single braid in the back. In this advertisement for Libby, McNeill & Libby’s Cooked Corned Beef, Chinese men are depicted as happy, simple dancing people. Here too, in this ad for the Berry Brothers, a Chinese man is conceived of as part of the world, along with a Middle Eastern man wearing a Fez, among others. The majority of Chinese immigration occurred in two waves, dating back to the start of the 19th century. The first wave consisted of unskilled laborers who worked on railroads, most notably the Central Pacific Railroad and the Transcontinental railroad. They also found labor opportunities in mining as well as menial labor jobs. Industrialists were pleased with the cheap labor source but the white American public quickly expressed resentment at the encroachment on their jobs the willingness to accept lower wages for the same work. Prejudice against Chinese crystalized in a sentiment termed “yellow peril,” signaling the popular phenotypic ascription of Chinese and other east Asians as “yellow.” In this ad for Fluery’s Wa-Hoo Tonic, the Chinese American man is depicted as an infantile savage with red eyes, a vicious gaping mouth, and chopsticks poised to make a meal of a nearby cat. -
YOU HAVE to LEARN to ADAPT: a SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY of CHINESE AMERICANS in the "ASIAN CITY" of SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN By
YOU HAVE TO LEARN TO ADAPT: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF CHINESE AMERICANS IN THE "ASIAN CITY" OF SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN By Mingzhe Zheng A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Linguistics—Doctor of Philosophy 2018 ABSTRACT YOU HAVE TO LEARN TO ADAPT: A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF CHINESE AMERICANS IN THE "ASIAN CITY" OF SOUTHEAST MICHIGAN By Mingzhe Zheng This dissertation explores the nature of dialect contact, ethnic identity construction by examining the extent to which the speech of second generation Chinese Americans (henceforth CAs), born and raised in Troy, Michigan, is affected by two local sound changes: the Northern Cities Shift (NCS), the dominant dialect among mainstream Michiganders of European American descent (Labov, Ash & Boberg 2006); and an emerging sound change in Michigan, the Elsewhere Shift (Kendall & Fridland, 2014). The community investigated in this dissertation, Troy, is in southeast Michigan. It is distinguished by its large population of Chinese Americans and a long residence history of Chinese immigrants compared to other Asian groups (Metzger and Booza 2001). Referred to locally as “the Asian city of southeast Michigan”, 19% of Troy residents are Asian and 5% self-identify as being of Chinese descent. Job opportunities in the auto industry, a high-quality education system, and a safe environment have been attracting an increasing number of Chinese immigrants to this area from the 1960s and continuing to the present day. The acoustic and statistical analysis was carried out on the vowel system of 30 college-age Chinese American speakers, and 15 comparable European Americans serve as a reference group. -
ASIAN-AMERICAN TIMELINE (Prepared by Dr
1 ASIAN-AMERICAN TIMELINE (prepared by Dr. Bonnie Khaw-Posthuma) 1521 Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan claims the Phillipines in the name of the Spanish crown; colonial rule begins in 1565; first Filipinos reportedly arrive in California in 1587. 1790 Congress passes the Naturalization Act – granting U.S. citizenship to all “free white” persons. 1834 Afong Moy, the first Chinese woman known to have visited the U.S. is exhibited in a theater in New York. 1839-1842 China signs the Treaty of Nanjing –opening Chinese ports to trade by Western and later Japanese powers. 1843 Japanese citizen Nakahama Manjiro becomes the 1st Japanese individual to land in the U.S. 1848 First Chinese (two men, one woman) immigrate to the U.S. and land in San Francisco; discovery of gold leads to Chinese immigration to America (also known as “Gold Mountain”). 1852 Lured by the gold rush, more than 20,000 Chinese arrive in California (it was a myth that all Chinese wished to get rich quickly and return—only 50% did). 1853 Several hundred years of isolation end as Commodore Matthew Perry of the U.S. forces Japan to open its door to foreign commerce. 1854 People vs. Hall, a California case, rules that Chinese cannot testify for or against white persons in court. 1860 A Californian law bars Chinese-Americans, Indians, and African- Americans from public schools. 1865 Plans for the first transcontinental railroad in the U.S. are developed, and the Central Pacific Railroad begins hiring Chinese laborers. 1870 Congress grants naturalization rights to free whites and people of African descent, omitting mention of Asian (or as they call it “Oriental”) races. -
The Formation of a Taiwanese American Identity
Forthcoming in the Journal of Chinese Overseas Understanding Intraethnic Diversity: The Formation of a Taiwanese American Identity Bing Wang and Min Zhou University of California, Los Angeles Bing Wang received his M.A. in Asian American Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is currently teaching English in Taiwan. Email: [email protected] Min Zhou, Ph.D., is Professor of Sociology and Asian American Studies, Walter and Shirley Wang Endowed Chair in US-China Relations and Communications, and Director of Asia Pacific Center at the University of California, Los Angeles. Direct all correspondence to: [email protected] Acknowledgments The authors thank Valerie Matsumoto and Jinqi Ling for their helpful comments in the earlier version of the paper. This research is partially supported by the Walter and Shirley Wang Endowed Chair in US-China Relations and Communications. Abstract: This paper fills a scholarly gap in the understanding of the intraethnic diversity via a case study of the formation of a Taiwanese American identity. Drawing on a review of the existing scholarly literature and data from systematic field observations, as well as secondary data including content analysis of ethnic organizations’ mission statements and activity reports, we explore how internal and external processes intersect to drive the construction of a distinct Taiwanese American identity. The study focuses on addressing three interrelated questions: (1) How does Taiwanese immigration to the United States affect diasporic development? (2) What contributes to the formation of a Taiwanese American identity? (3) In what specific ways is the Taiwanese American identity sustained and promoted? We conceive of ethnic formation as an ethnopolitical process. -
The Warring States Period (453-221)
Indiana University, History G380 – class text readings – Spring 2010 – R. Eno 2.1 THE WARRING STATES PERIOD (453-221) Introduction The Warring States period resembles the Spring and Autumn period in many ways. The multi-state structure of the Chinese cultural sphere continued as before, and most of the major states of the earlier period continued to play key roles. Warfare, as the name of the period implies, continued to be endemic, and the historical chronicles continue to read as a bewildering list of armed conflicts and shifting alliances. In fact, however, the Warring States period was one of dramatic social and political changes. Perhaps the most basic of these changes concerned the ways in which wars were fought. During the Spring and Autumn years, battles were conducted by small groups of chariot-driven patricians. Managing a two-wheeled vehicle over the often uncharted terrain of a battlefield while wielding bow and arrow or sword to deadly effect required years of training, and the number of men who were qualified to lead armies in this way was very limited. Each chariot was accompanied by a group of infantrymen, by rule seventy-two, but usually far fewer, probably closer to ten. Thus a large army in the field, with over a thousand chariots, might consist in total of ten or twenty thousand soldiers. With the population of the major states numbering several millions at this time, such a force could be raised with relative ease by the lords of such states. During the Warring States period, the situation was very different. -
Puerto Ricans, Bilingual Voting, and Legal Activism in the 1970S
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 5-2018 Suing for Spanish: Puerto Ricans, Bilingual Voting, and Legal Activism in the 1970s Ariel Arnau The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2602 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] SUING FOR SPANISH: PUERTO RICANS, BILINGUAL VOTING, AND LEGAL ACTIVISM IN THE 1970s by Ariel Arnau A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2018 © 2018 Ariel Arnau All Rights Reserved ii Suing for Spanish: Puerto Ricans, Bilingual Voting, and Legal Activism in the 1970s by Ariel Arnau This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ___________________ ____________________________________ Date Clarence Taylor Chair of Examining Committee ___________________ ____________________________________ Date Helena Rosenblatt Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Thomas Kessner Robyn Spencer Lorrin Thomas Victor Vazquez-Hernandez THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Suing for Spanish: Puerto Ricans, Bilingual Voting, and Legal Activism in the 1970s by Ariel Arnau Advisor: Clarence Taylor This dissertation examines how the legal activism of a Puerto Rican group of activist-lawyers and community members contributed to the reshaping of voting law and language policy during the 1970s. -
Experiences of Immigration Among Women from Taiwan
San Jose State University SJSU ScholarWorks Master's Theses Master's Theses and Graduate Research Spring 2014 Experiences of Immigration among Women from Taiwan Robert Johnston San Jose State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses Recommended Citation Johnston, Robert, "Experiences of Immigration among Women from Taiwan" (2014). Master's Theses. 4422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31979/etd.wfg8-s6pz https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/etd_theses/4422 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Master's Theses and Graduate Research at SJSU ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of SJSU ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EXPERIENCES OF IMMIGRATION AMONG WOMEN FROM TAIWAN A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Anthropology San José State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Robert A. Johnston May 2014 © 2014 Robert A. Johnston ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The Designated Thesis Committee Approves the Thesis Titled EXPERIENCES OF IMMIGRATION AMONG WOMEN FROM TAIWAN by Robert A. Johnston APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY SAN JOSÉ STATE UNIVERSITY May 2014 Dr. Charlotte Sunseri Department of Anthropology Dr. Roberto González Department of Anthropology Dr. Christian Jochim Department of Humanities ABSTRACT EXPERIENCES OF IMMIGRATION AMONG WOMEN FROM TAIWAN by Robert A. Johnston This thesis explores the transformative effects of immigration from the 1960s through the 2010s among women from Taiwan living in the County of Santa Clara. The study focused on three substantive areas: (1) early life experiences and factors leading to immigration; (2) shifts in social identities after leaving Taiwan (e.g., political, national, and ethnic self-concepts in various contexts); and (3) practices of child-rearing. -
Benjamin Wey, Et
Case 1:15-cv-07116 Document 1 Filed 09/10/15 Page 1 of 46 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK UNITED STA TES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, v. BENJAMIN WEY, Civil Action No. 15-7116 NEW YORK GLOBAL GROUP, ECFCASE TIANYI WEI, (Jury Trial Demanded) MICHAELA WEY, ROBERT NEWMAN, WILLIAM UCHIMOTO, and SEREF DOGAN ERBEK, Defendants, and ADVANTAGE CONSULTANTS, LTD., YORK CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LTD., FOUR TONG INVESTMENTS, LTD., STRONG GROWTH CAP IT AL, LTD., MEDIAN ASSETS INVESTMENTS, LTD., and HAN HUA, LTD., Relief Defendants. COMPLAINT Plaintiff United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), alleges for its Complaint as follows: SUMMARY OF ALLEGATIONS 1. This case arises out of Defendants' multi-million dollar, cross-border fraudulent scheme to obtain and profit from undisclosed, controlling ownership interests in several China- based companies that were clients of Defendant Benjamin Wey and his company, Defendant Case 1:15-cv-07116 Document 1 Filed 09/10/15 Page 2 of 46 New York Global Group ("NYGG"). Those companies include Deer Consumer Products, Inc., Clean Tech Innovations, Inc., and SmaiiHeat, Inc. (collectively the "NYGG Clients"). 2. Benjamin Wey and NYGG recruited the NYGG Clients by offering to assist them m becoming United States issuers through mergers with publicly-traded, domestic shell compames. Unbeknownst to the NYGG Clients and the investing public, however, from 2005 to at least July 2015 (the "Relevant Period"), Defendants were engaged in a fraudulent scheme that allowed Benjamin Wey, his sister, Defendant Tianyi Wei, and his wife, Defendant Michaela Wey, to secretly take and profit from control of the NYGG Clients using a network of foreign nommees. -
Redefining Religious Nones: Lessons from Chinese and Japanese American Young Adults
Religions 2015, 6, 891–911; doi:10.3390/rel6030891 OPEN ACCESS religions ISSN 2077-1444 www.mdpi.com/journal/religions Article Redefining Religious Nones: Lessons from Chinese and Japanese American Young Adults Russell Jeung1,*, Brett Esaki 2 and Alice Liu 3 1 Asian American Studies Department, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue EP103, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA 2 Department of Religious Studies, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 3994, Atlanta, GA 30302-3994, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] 3 Educational Studies, Ohio State University, 127 Arps Hall, 1945 North High Street, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; E-Mail: [email protected] * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-415-338-7586; Fax: +1-415-338-0500. Academic Editor: Peter I. Kaufman Received: 13 June 2015 / Accepted: 27 July 2015 / Published: 30 July 2015 Abstract: This analysis of Chinese and Japanese American young adults, based on the Pew Research Center 2012 Asian American Survey, examines the religious nones of these ethnic groups. Rather than focusing on their beliefs and belonging to religious denominations, it highlights their spiritual practices and ethical relations using an Asian-centric liyi (ritual and righteousness) discourse. Despite being religious nones, these groups have high rates of ancestor veneration and participation in ethnic religious festivals, as well as strong familial and reciprocal obligations. These findings indicate that, similar to other American Millennials, these groups may be better understood by how they do religion than in what they believe. Keywords: religious nones; spiritual but not religious; Chinese Americans; Japanese Americans; Asian Americans; millennials Religions 2015, 6 892 1.