United States Department of the Interior MAR 2 7 2019
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U,S. FISH & WILDLIFE S1:!;RVICE United States Department of the Interior FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE ' .' Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office �-,.111,'"!il'f; In Reply Refer to: 2800 Cottage Way, Suite W-2605 0SESMF00- Sacramento, California 95825-1846 2018-F-3331-1 MAR 2 7 2019 Mr. Alessandro Amaglio RegionalEnvironmental Officer, Region IX Federal Emergency Management Agency 1111 Broadway, Suite 1200 Oakland, California 94607 Subject: Programmatic Formal Section 7 Consultationon Federal Emergency Management Agency's Disaster, Mitigation, and Preparedness Programs within the Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office'sJurisdiction, California Dear Mr. Amaglio: This letter is in response to the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) request to initiate formalsection 7 consultationunder the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) (Act), and provides the U.S. Fish and WildlifeServic e's (Service) programmatic biological opinion on FEMA's Disaster, Mitigation, and Preparedness Programs (proposed project) in Californiaas described in FEMA's June 20, 2018 Programmatic Biological Assessmentfor Disaster, Mitigation, and PreparednessPrograms in California (programmatic biological assessment). We received your June 20, 2018, letter requestinginitiation of consultation in our Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office (SFWO) on June 20, 2018. On September 14, 2018, we received a letter fromFEMA changing effectsdeterminations for 20 species. At issue are the effects of FEMA's proposed action on 35 federally-listed species and their designated or proposed criticalhabitats which the Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office has lead responsibility and seven federally-listed species and their critical habitat which occur within the jurisdiction of the Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office but for which other Service field officeshave lead responsibility. FEMA requested formal consultation based on your determinationthat the proposed project may affect, and is likely to adversely affectthe following 17 federally-listed species and their designated critical habitat, and may affect, but not likely to adversely affect the following 25 federally-listed species and their designated critical habitat. Sacramento Fish and Wildlife OfficeSpecies I.ike/yto AdversefyAffect Californiared-legged frog (Rana drqytoniz) (Threatened) and critical habitat Californiatiger salamander (Amlrystoma californiense) • Central California DPS (Threatened) and critical habitat • Sonoma DPS (Endangered) and critical habitat Giant garter snake (Threatened) (Thamnophis gigas) Alameda whipsnake (Masticophis lateralis e111yxa11thtts) (Threatened) and critical habitat Valley elderberry longhornbeetle (Desmocents californicttsdimorphtts) (Threatened)and critical habitat Mr. Alessandro Amaglio 2 California freshwater shrimp (Syncaris pacijica) (Endangered) Bay checkerspot butterfly (Ettpl?Jdryas editha bqyensis) (Threatened) and critical habitat Callippe silverspot butterfly (Spryetia callippe callippe) (Endangered) Myrtle's silverspot butterfly (Spryeria zerene myttleae) (Endangered) Vernal pool fairy shrimp (Branchinecta !Jnchz) (Threatened) and critical habitat Vernalpool tadpole shrimp (Lepidttt7ts packardz) (Endangered) and critical habitat Conservancy fairy shrimp (Branchinecta conservatio) (Endangered) and criticalhabitat Longhorn fairy shrimp (Branchinecta l011gJa11te1111a) (Endangered) and critical habitat Sacramento Orcutt grass (Orc11ttia viscida) (Endangered) and critical habitat Not Like!Jto Adverse!JAffect J\ilission blue butterfly (Icmiciaicarioides missionemis [= Plebejtts icatioides missio11e11sis]) (Endangered) San Bruno elfin butterfly ( Callophrys mossii bqyensis) (Endangered) Burke's goldfields (Lasthenia b11rkez) (Endangered) Butte County meadowfoam (Limnanthesfloccosassp. californica) (Endangered) and critical habitat Calistoga allocarya (Plagiobothrys stricttts) (Endangered) Colusa grass (Neostapfia colttsana) (Threatened) and critical habitat Contra Costa goldfields (Lasthenia COf!jttgem) (Endangered) and its critical habitat Few-flowered navarretia (Navarretia le11cocephalassp. paucijlora [=N. pauciflora]) (Endangered) Fleshy owl's-clover (Castilleja campestris ssp. sttccttlenta) (Threatened) and critical habitat Greene's tuctoria (Tt1cto1ia greenez) (Endangered) and critical habitat Hairy Orcutt grass (Orc11ttia pilosa) (Endangered) and critical habitat Hoover's spurge (Chamaesyce hooveri [=Euphorbia hooven]) (Threatened) and critical habitat Lake County stonecrop (Parvised11m leiocatp11m [=Sedella leiocatpa]) (Endangered) Loch Lomond coyote thistle (Ery11gi11m constancet) (Endangered) Many-flowered navarretia (Navarretia leucocephala ssp. plieantha) (Endangered) San Joaquin Orcutt grass ( Orc11ttia inaequalis) (Threatened) and critical habitat Sebastopol meadowfoam(Limnanthes V'incttlans) (Endangered) Slender Orcutt grass (Orcuttiatenuis) (Threatened) and critical habitat Solano grass (T11cto1ia mucronata) (Endangered) and critical habitat Sonoma sunshine (Blennosperma baken) (Endangered) Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office Species Like!J to Adverse!JAffect Least bell's vireo (Vitw be/Iii pusilltts) (Endangered) 1VlqyAffect, Not Like!J to Adverse!JAffect Californialeast tern (Sterna antillamm browm) (Endangered) Southwestern willow flycatcher (Empidonax trail/ii extimus) (Endangered) and critical habitat Ventura Fish and Wildlife Office Species Like!J to Adverse!JAffect Tidewater goby (Emyclogobi11s newberryz) (Endangered) and critical habitat Arcata Fish and Wildlife Office Species 1VlqyAffect, Not Like!J to Adverse!JAffect Western snowy plover (Charadri11snivostts ssp. 11ivos11s) (Threatened) and critical habitat Mr. Alessandro Amaglio 3 Marbled murrelet (Bracf?yramphtts marmoratus) (Threatened) and critical habitat Yreka Fish and Wildlife Office Species MqyAffect, Not Like/y to Adverse/yAffect Northern spotted owl (Strix occidentalis cattrina) (Threatened) and critical habitat Based on our review of the informationprovided in FEMA's June 20, 2018, programmatic biological assessment, the Service concurs that the proposed project may affect,but is not likely to adversely affect the 25 federally-listed species listed above and theirrespective critical habitat. The general avoidance and minimization measures and species-specific conservation measures will help ensure that adverse effects to the species from proposed project activities are likely to be insignificant. If any activityproposed by a FEMA Subapplicant ( entity that has applied to receive a FEMA grant administered by the state or federally-recognized tribe) demonstrates the potential to adversely affect any of these 25 species or their critical habitat, that project willnot be covered by this programmatic biological opinion and FEMA will submit that project forformal consultation. The remainder of this document provides our programmatic biological opinion on the effects of the proposed action on the remaining 17 species. This programmatic biological opinion is based on informationprovided in the following: (1) FEMA's Programmatic Biological Assessmentfor Disaste1� Mitigation, and PreparednessPrograms in California, dated June 20, 2018; (2) FEMA's September 14, 2018 letter changingeffects determinations for20 species; (3) conversations and emails between the Service (C. Martin and J. Knight) and FEMA staff or their contracted agents, (S. Amaglio, L. Solorzano-Vincent.); (4) conversations between FEMA and other Service biologists from the Ventura, and Arcata Fish and Wildlife Offices; and (4) information contained in Service files. A complete administrative record of this consultation is on file at the Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office (Service File No. 08ESMF00-2018-F-3331). Consultation History March 2017 - January 2018 Weekly coordination calls between the Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office, other Service field offices, and FEMA. March 2017 - May 2018 Correspondence exchange and meetings between the Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office, other Service fieldoffices, and FEMA. January 11, 2018 Received the Draft Programmatic BiologicalAssessment from FEMA. April 17, 2018 Received additional supplemental information forthe Draft Biological Assessment. May 2, 2018 Provided final comments on the Draft Programmatic Biological Assessment. June 20, 2018 Received a Programmatic Biological Assessment fromFE1v1A. Mr. Alessandro Amaglio 4 September 14, 2018 Received a letter fromFErvIA changing the effects determinations for 20 species from Likely to Adversely Affect to Adversely Affect. PROGRAMMATIC BIOLOGICAL OPINION Scope of the Consultation This document is a programmatic biological opinion for FErvIA's disaster, mitigation, and preparedness program (proposed action)·within the Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office's Jurisdiction in California.This is designed to facilitate FEJ'vIA's compliance with the Act for projects of a similar nature that occur as a result of Presidentially-declared disasters, and that are likely to adversely affect 17 federally-listed species and their respective designated or proposed critical habitats within the Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office's jurisdiction. It is intended to provide Section 7(a)(2) compliance to FErvIA for the proposed projects fromapplicants and sub-grantees (Subapplicants) requesting funding under FEJ'vIA's disaster, mitigation, and preparedness program in California. It does not cover emergency consultations or FErvIA's implementation of the National Flood Insurance Program. This programmatic biological opinion will cover a period