DOCSLIB.ORG

Memorable Day in Glasgow Hold in Cardiff This Year

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

INTERNATIONAL BRIGADE MEMORIAL TRUST Patrons Ken Livingstone www.international-brigades.org.uk Prof. Paul Preston Charity no.1094928 Issue seven / February 2004 INTERNATIONAL BRIGADE MEMORIAL TRUST 37 Reginald Road, London E7 9HS Tel/Fax: 020-8555 6674 Email: [email protected] President: Jack Jones Secretary: Marlene Sidaway Treasurer: Peter Crome Committee Members: Sam Lesser, David Marshall, Richard Baxell, Tish Collins, Pauline Fraser, Katie Green Co-opted Members: Gerry Abrahams, Jim Jump, David Leach, Dolores Long, Manus O’Riordan It’s amazing to realise that this is our 7th Newsletter, and Pauline tells me our membership has grown to over 500 since we first decided to form the Trust in 2000. During that time, Jack has been a wonderful figurehead as our first President. His charm and Scottish veterans (from left) James Maley, Steve Fullarton and John Dunlop. “You can go diplomacy have won us many friends and supporters, proudly. You are history. You are legend. You are the heroic example of democracy’s solidarity and the committee felt that we should acknowledge and universality…” the great debt we owe him by awarding him the title of Honorary Life President. If this is agreed, we can ratify it at the Annual General Meeting, which we hope to Memorable day in Glasgow hold in Cardiff this year. I am writing to all our members in Wales in the hope that some of them will On a clear, crisp after- islands. The last three surviving Scotsmen, be willing to help in organising this, and Pauline has noon in October John Dunlop, Steve Fullarton and James volunteered to co-ordinate it – the provisional date is around 600 people Maley were joined by the last two Irishmen, 16 October. gathered at Custom Bob Doyle and Michael O’Riordan. From I can’t refer to the AGM without thanking Gerry and House Quay on the England came Jack Edwards, Jack Jones and all concerned with the organisation of the meeting in banks of the Clyde in Bernard McKenna. Unable to travel to Glasgow; it was absolutely splendid. The warmth and Glasgow to pay tribute Scotland, Alun Williams, the last surviving support which we received from the unions and the to the young men and Welsh volunteer, sent best wishes, as did Sol people of Glasgow was a testament to their women from Britain and Ireland who went to Frankel and George Wheeler from London. commitment to the memory of the volunteers and it Spain to fight fascism in the years 1936-39. The City of Glasgow and the Scottish was great to see Steve Fullarton, James Maley and La Pasionaria’s farewell address to the labour movement hosted the day and short, John Dunlop there, sharing their own vivid memories International Brigades echoed across the relevant and moving speeches were given by of Spain with us. steel grey waters, the words spoken by Councillor Charles Gordon, Leader of This year’s memorial gathering in Jubilee Gardens Dolores Long, daughter of Sam Wild, last Glasgow City Council, Jane McKay, will be on Saturday 17 July and we’re delighted that commander of the British Battalion in Spain, Secretary of Glasgow Trades Council and Ana Perez, President of the Asociación de los Amigos who named her in honour of the Republic’s Bill Spiers, General Secretary of the Scottish de las Brigadas Internacionales in Spain, has accepted great inspirational orator. Trades Union Congress, each speaker in dif- our invitation to be the main speaker. The social The recitation of La Pasionaria’s address ferent ways focusing on the extraordinary afterwards will be in the Travel Inn again and we hope served both to re-dedicate the Glasgow commitment made by young working people to have some music and dancing, with the catering International Brigade memorial, a represen- from around the world to defend Spanish arrangements improved, and friendlier seating tational statue of La Pasionaria atop a sym- democracy in its struggle against military arrangements; more details in the next newsletter. bolic girder of Scottish iron, arms out- rebellion. Details of the Len Crome Memorial Lecture in March stretched defiantly in the direction of Spain, Scotland contributed a disproportionately are on the back page. Richard Baxell’s book will be on and underpinned by her words: “Better to die high number of the volunteers from Britain sale, as will some of the latest titles from Warren & on your feet than to live forever on your and Ireland. Fifty-three men from Glasgow Pell. March is also the month when two more of our knees”, and to introduce a day of reflection alone were killed in Spain. This sense of sac- Brigaders will reach the grand age of 90 – George and celebration built around the Annual rifice was brought home to the banks of the Wheeler and Sol Frankel, so again we can celebrate General Meeting of the British and Irish Clyde on that autumn afternoon in three dis- with a special cake. Are there any more of you International Brigade Memorial Trust. tinct and poignant ways. reaching that grand age this year? Salud, Among those present were a number of Standing by a wooden board bearing the Marlene Sidaway International Brigade veterans from the two Continued on page 2 Brief notes loyalists…” Yes, it is laughable, but it was in ness to be interviewed for this project. Remembrance Day print, and some readers might be persuaded that Meanwhile, other people have asked if they can Recently there have been questions in the press it was a truth. Thankfully the editor printed my interview Brigade veterans, and I know you will and in Parliament as to why International reply the next week, but it shows how we must be helpful if possible. I will always ring you Brigades veterans have never been invited to all be vigilant about what appears in the public before making any arrangements, depending on take part in the Remembrance Day parade in domain – after all, one of the aims of the Trust is the part of the country the interviewers are Whitehall. I wrote to the Royal British Legion, to “educate the public in the history of the men working in. who organise the event. They replied that “the and women who fought in the International current guidelines on eligibility for the march Brigades and in the medical and other support past… that those marching as part of the ex- services in the Spanish Civil War”! Glasgow memorabilia Services contingent must have served in HM Armed Forces or have been under their direct We have several items to remind us of the command. After careful consideration with the Memorabilia Annual General Meeting in Glasgow: posters, Department for Constitutional Affairs, we have bookmarks and a video – these are free to mem- concluded that the inclusion as a contingent of Just a reminder about how careful we need to be bers, but donations would be welcome. We those who fought in the Spanish Civil War (on with memorabilia, books, letters and other doc- should also have IBMT members’ badges soon, either side) would not be in accordance with uments or artefacts belonging to Brigade veter- these will cost £2 each if you buy them at an these criteria.” The letter goes on to say that ans who have died, perhaps many years ago. event and £2.50 by post. those who fought previously or subsequently They are valuable. These things may have been under British or Commonwealth command kept by spouses/partners with great care, but would be entitled to march with their regimental those entrusted with “clearing out” a home may Article on Felicia Browne associations or as individuals. So, there we have not be so aware of their value and significance. it! Incidentally, the Trust did not write to seek It would be tragic if they were consigned to a Tom Buchanan published an article on Felicia permission for IB veterans to take part in the dustbin. There are several places where such Browne in the History Workshop Journal, issue parade, merely to establish what the position items can be taken to be properly catalogued 54, 2000, in which he draws on previously would be if enough of them wished to do so. and displayed in various areas of the country for unknown private letters to “show that the jour- What a shame, though, that the Royal British the benefit of researchers and for our collective ney to her death in Aragon was far more tortu- Legion apparently saw fit to equate the IB veter- memory. The Trust will be happy to give advice ous than has previously been imagined. In par- ans with those who fought with Franco’s fas- on this matter. ticular, it will be argued that it is impossible to cists and their Nazi German and Italian allies. discern in the latter part of Felicia Browne’s career any simple choice between art and politi- Essay competition cal action”. If you have no access to the journal, ‘Days of Hope’ production I can photocopy the 22-page article – cost £2.50 We are planning a schools essay competition, including p&p; contact Marlene at address on “Days of Hope” will be performed by students based around the International Brigades and the the front page. of the Italia Conti Drama School (020 7253 Spanish Civil War. The Scottish Executive 1430) at the Landor Theatre in Clapham, Council of the National Union of Journalists has London, between 10 and 20 March (but not on provided initial sponsorship. IB files from Moscow 17 March). As discussed at the Annual General Meeting, Oral history project we are in the process of acquiring these files Inaccuracy in the press from ALBA (Abraham Lincoln Battalion veter- An oral history project (Memory of the ans).
Recommended publications
  • The Volunteer the Volunteer

    The Volunteer the Volunteer

    “...and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.” ABRAHAM LINCOLN TheThe VVolunteerolunteer JOURNAL OF THE VETERANS OF THE ABRAHAM LINCOLN BRIGADE Vol. XXI, No. 4 Fall 1999 MONUMENTAL! Madison Dedicates Memorial ZITROM C to the Volunteers for Liberty ANIEL D By Daniel Czitrom PHOTOS Brilliant sunshine, balmy autumn weather, a magnificent setting Veteran Clarence Kailin at the Madison on Lake Mendota, an enthusiastic crowd of 300 people, and the Memorial dedication reminding spectators presence of nine Lincoln Brigade veterans from around the of the Lincolns’ ongoing commitment to social justice and the importance of pre- nation—all these helped turn the dedication of the nation's sec- serving historical memory. ond memorial to the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, in Madison, More photos page12 Wisconsin on October 31, into a joyful celebration. The two hour program combined elements of a political rally, family reunion, Continued on page 12 Letters to ALBA Sept 11th, 1999 who screwed up when there was still time for a peaceful Comrades, solution—negotiations moderated by Netherland arbiters. I cannot stomach the publication of that fucking I know there are some 60 vets, and maybe you as well, wishy-washy Office resolution on Kosovo, while [some] who will say, “But what about the people getting killed?” boast of the “democratic” vote that endorsed it. What the Good question. What about ‘em? They voted Slobodan in; hell was democratic about the procedure when only that they stood by him and his comrades re Croatia and Bosnia, resolution was put up for voting? No discussion, no they cheered him on in Kosovo .
  • Crucibles of Virtue and Vice: the Acculturation of Transatlantic Army Officers, 1815-1945

    Crucibles of Virtue and Vice: the Acculturation of Transatlantic Army Officers, 1815-1945

    CRUCIBLES OF VIRTUE AND VICE: THE ACCULTURATION OF TRANSATLANTIC ARMY OFFICERS, 1815-1945 John F. Morris Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2020 © 2020 John F. Morris All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Crucibles of Virtue and Vice: The Acculturation of Transatlantic Army Officers, 1815-1945 John F. Morris Throughout the long nineteenth century, the European Great Powers and, after 1865, the United States competed for global dominance, and they regularly used their armies to do so. While many historians have commented on the culture of these armies’ officer corps, few have looked to the acculturation process itself that occurred at secondary schools and academies for future officers, and even fewer have compared different formative systems. In this study, I home in on three distinct models of officer acculturation—the British public schools, the monarchical cadet schools in Imperial Germany, Austria, and Russia, and the US Military Academy—which instilled the shared and recursive sets of values and behaviors that constituted European and American officer cultures. Specifically, I examine not the curricula, policies, and structures of the schools but the subterranean practices, rituals, and codes therein. What were they, how and why did they develop and change over time, which values did they transmit and which behaviors did they perpetuate, how do these relate to nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century social and cultural phenomena, and what sort of ethos did they produce among transatlantic army officers? Drawing on a wide array of sources in three languages, including archival material, official publications, letters and memoirs, and contemporary nonfiction and fiction, I have painted a highly detailed picture of subterranean life at the institutions in this study.
  • Jessica Mitford

    Jessica Mitford

    Jessica Mitford: An Inventory of Her Papers at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator Mitford, Jessica, 1917-1996 Title Jessica Mitford Papers Dates: 1949-1973 Extent 67 document boxes, 3 note card boxes, 7 galley files, 1 oversize folder (27 linear feet) Abstract: Correspondence, printed material, reports, notes, interviews, manuscripts, legal documents, and other materials represent Jessica Mitford's work on her three investigatory books and comprise the bulk of these papers. Language English. Access Open for research Administrative Information Acquisition Purchase, 1973 Processed by Donald Firsching, Amanda McCallum, Jana Pellusch, 1990 Repository: Harry Ransom Center University of Texas at Austin Mitford, Jessica, 1917-1996 Biographical Sketch Born September 11, 1917, in Batsford, Gloucestershire, England, Jessica Mitford is one of the six daughters of the Baron of Redesdale. The Mitfords are a well-known English family with a reputation for eccentricity. Of the Mitford sisters, Nancy achieved notoriety as a novelist and biographer. Diana married Sir Oswald Mosley, leader of the British fascists before World War II. Unity, also a fascist sympathizer, attempted suicide when Britain and Germany went to war. Deborah became the Duchess of Devonshire. Jessica, whose political bent ran opposite to that of her sisters, ran away to Loyalist Spain with her cousin, Esmond Romilly, during the Spanish Civil War. Jessica eventually married Romilly, who was killed during World War II. In 1943, Mitford married a labor lawyer, Robert Treuhaft, while working for the Office of Price Administration in Washington, D.C. The couple soon moved to Oakland, California, where they joined the Communist Party. In California, Mitford worked as executive secretary for the Civil Rights Congress and taught sociology at San Jose State University.
  • Honors Thesis

    Honors Thesis

    I give permission for public access to my thesis and for any copying to be done at the discretion of the archives librarian and/or the College librarian. _________________________________________ MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE HEALING THE WOUNDS OF FASCISM: THE AMERICAN MEDICAL BRIGADE AND THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ARTS WITH HONORS DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY ASHLEY JOHNSON MAY 1, 2007 SOUTH HADLEY, MASSACHUSSETTS TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………1 CHAPTER ONE Why Spain?..............................................................................................11 CHAPTER TWO Hospital Life: Optimism, Trauma, and the Daily Grind……………..39 CHAPTER THREE The Journey Home………………………………………………………78 CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………107 APPENDIX Medical Brigade Photographs………………………………………...111 BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………116 To my mother, Melanie Johnson, for instilling me with a love of history. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the following people, who helped make this project a reality: To the staff of the Tamiment Labor Archives at NYU, for organizing papers, finding audio guides, and suggesting new material. To the History Department of Mount Holyoke College for generously giving me two Almara grants to carry out my research in New York. To Fredericka Martin, for working on a history of the Medical Brigade until her dying day, and for generously leaving all the material to ALBA. To my grandmother, Nanette Campbell, for trekking off to the Palo Alto library to find me microfilmed back issues of the San Francisco Chronicle. To Joy, Jessie, and Leslie, for reading drafts, listening attentively, and at times, taking me out of the library by force. And of course to Professor Daniel Czitrom, an amazing advisor, for handing me my first book about the Abraham Lincoln Brigade my sophomore year, and seeing me through it to the end.
  • The Fascist Movement in Britain

    The Fascist Movement in Britain

    Robert Benewick THE FASCIST MOVEMENT IN BRITAIN Allen Lane The Penguin Press JLE 14- Ie 1 Contents Copyright © Robert Benewick, 1969 and 1972 Preface to Revised Edition 7 First published in 1969 under the title Acknowledgements 10 Po/iJi,a/ Vio/en,e anti Pub/i, Ortler 1. II This revised edition first published in 1972 The Political Setting Allen Lane The Penguin Press 1.. Precursors 1.1. 74 Grosvenor Street, London WI 3· Portrait oja Leader 5I ISBN 0 7139 034 1 4 4. The New Party 73 Printed offset litho in Great Britain by 5. From Party to Mcvement 85 Cox & Wyman Ltd 6. Leaders and Followers 108 London, Fakenham and Reading 1.,u f'i.~, 7. British Fascist Ideology 131. G d ~ - • F. Set In Monotype aramon ~ ~~ '" .~ 8. OlYmpia 169 9· Disenchantment and Disorder 193 ~~ : 10. The East London Campaign 1.17 .,.~ \ .. ''''' lem ~ -<:.­. ~~ I 1. The Public Order Act 1. 35 ~" .. , . 11.. TheDeciineojBritishFascism 263 •• (1' 13, A CiviiSociety 300 ••• Bibliograpf?y 307 Index 330 support from possible sources ofdiscontent. The most impor­ 7. British Fascist Ideology tant were its appeals to youth, nationalism, anti-Communism, anti-Semitism and its attacks on the political liites. Policy was often manipulated with a callous disregard for principles so that at least one of the themes, anti-Semitism, gained ascendancy over the B.O.F.'s proposals for reform. Policy was hinged to the likelihood ofan impending economic crisis and attempts were made to locate the causes and to pre­ scribe its resolution. As the probability ofan economic crisis _ and hence political power - grew remote, the possibility of an international crisis was stressed.
  • Cronología De La Guera De España (1936-1939)

    Cronología De La Guera De España (1936-1939)

    Chronology of the War of Spain (1936-1939) (emphasizing the Lincoln Battalion involvement) 1931 13 April: Fall of Spanish monarchy and declaration of Republic. 1933 30 January: Hitler becomes Chancellor in Germany. 1934 12 February: Dollfuss liquidates left-wing oposition in Austria. October: Gen. Franco`s Moorish Troops put down miners`rising in Asturias with considerable brutality. 1935 August: Communist International launches Popular Front policy. 1936 16 February: Conservatives loose Spanish General Elections. Generals Mola and Franco begin conspiracy. 7 March: Nazi troops seize demilitarised Rhineland. 3 May: Popular Front wins French General Elections. 9 May: Fascist Italy annexes Abyssinia. 18 July: Army revolt against Spanish Popular Front government. 25 July: French government forbids arms sales to Republic Spain. 1 September: Franco declared Head (of the Government) of State. 4 September: Largo Caballero becomes Prime Minister of Republican Government; fall of Irún, Basque Country cut off from France. 9 September: Non-Intervention Committee meets in London. 12 October: Formation of International Brigades. 6 November: Republican government leaves Madrid for Valencia. 8 November: XIth International Brigade in action in Madrid. 25 December: The first Americans leave New York on the S.S. Normandie to fight for the Republic. 1937 31 January: Formation of XVth International Brigade, including Lincoln Battalion. 6 February: Battle of Jarama begins. 8 February: Fall of Màlaga. 16 February: Lincoln Battalion first moved to the front lines at Jarama; the first Lincoln casualty, Charles Edwards, on the 17th. 27 February: Lincolns attack Pingarrón Hill (“Suicide Hill”) in Jarama Valley; of the 500 who went over the top, more than 300 were killed or wounded.
  • Hispanic-Americans and the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

    Hispanic-Americans and the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)

    Southern Methodist University SMU Scholar History Theses and Dissertations History Spring 2020 INTERNATIONALISM IN THE BARRIOS: HISPANIC-AMERICANS AND THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR (1936-1939) Carlos Nava [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/hum_sci_history_etds Recommended Citation Nava, Carlos, "INTERNATIONALISM IN THE BARRIOS: HISPANIC-AMERICANS AND THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR (1936-1939)" (2020). History Theses and Dissertations. 11. https://scholar.smu.edu/hum_sci_history_etds/11 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. INTERNATIONALISM IN THE BARRIOS: HISPANIC-AMERICANS AND THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR (1936-1939) Approved by: ______________________________________ Prof. Neil Foley Professor of History ___________________________________ Prof. John R. Chávez Professor of History ___________________________________ Prof. Crista J. DeLuzio Associate Professor of History INTERNATIONALISM IN THE BARRIOS: HISPANIC-AMERICANS AND THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR (1936-1939) A Thesis Presented to the Graduate Faculty of Dedman College Southern Methodist University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts with a Major in History by Carlos Nava B.A. Southern Methodist University May 16, 2020 Nava, Carlos B.A., Southern Methodist University Internationalism in the Barrios: Hispanic-Americans in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) Advisor: Professor Neil Foley Master of Art Conferred May 16, 2020 Thesis Completed February 20, 2020 The ripples of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) had a far-reaching effect that touched Spanish speaking people outside of Spain.
  • Casanova, Julían, the Spanish Republic and Civil

    Casanova, Julían, the Spanish Republic and Civil

    This page intentionally left blank The Spanish Republic and Civil War The Spanish Civil War has gone down in history for the horrific violence that it generated. The climate of euphoria and hope that greeted the over- throw of the Spanish monarchy was utterly transformed just five years later by a cruel and destructive civil war. Here, Julián Casanova, one of Spain’s leading historians, offers a magisterial new account of this crit- ical period in Spanish history. He exposes the ways in which the Republic brought into the open simmering tensions between Catholics and hard- line anticlericalists, bosses and workers, Church and State, order and revolution. In 1936, these conflicts tipped over into the sacas, paseos and mass killings that are still passionately debated today. The book also explores the decisive role of the international instability of the 1930s in the duration and outcome of the conflict. Franco’s victory was in the end a victory for Hitler and Mussolini, and for dictatorship over democracy. julián casanova is Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Zaragoza, Spain. He is one of the leading experts on the Second Republic and the Spanish Civil War and has published widely in Spanish and in English. The Spanish Republic and Civil War Julián Casanova Translated by Martin Douch CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521493888 © Julián Casanova 2010 This publication is in copyright.
  • A Process of Radicalisation: Ideologies of Revolution Within the Anglophone International Brigades

    A Process of Radicalisation: Ideologies of Revolution Within the Anglophone International Brigades

    James Mair A process of radicalisation: Ideologies of Revolution within the Anglophone International Brigades Introduction The International Brigades of the Spanish Civil War have attracted admiration and scorn in from both sides of the political spectrum, either being held up as paragons of anti-fascist internationalism or as dupes of the Comintern who were dogmatically loyal to the whims of Moscow. No matter which position one takes in this debate, it is undeniable that the International Brigades were heavily influenced by Communism, and, as such, generally remained loyal to Stalin and the Soviet Union throughout the war (many upheld Marxism- Leninism until the very end of their lives). However, the extent to which volunteers, and the broader Republican war effort, subordinated themselves to Soviet political imperatives is a more complex question that reveals several interesting conclusions regarding the structure of working class anti-fascism. Traditional histories of the Spanish conflict have only relatively recently begun to pose a serious challenge to the narratives of communist treason contained in books by Burnett Bolloten and Stanley Payne, with the effort primarily being headed by Paul Preston and Helen Graham.1 The International Brigades have always received more generous treatment than any of the Spanish Communists from historians, but very few people have considered this in the context of the Republican experiences of anti-fascist warfare. Domestic and international solidarity during this period was usually constructed on the basis of multi- tendency political coalitions, and as such, militant opposition to the Francoist counterrevolution produced radically transformative political relations. This essay will have a particular focus on the British Battalion of the XV International Brigade, a group of men who saw fierce action at Jarama, Brunete, Belchite, Teruel and the Ebro (references to other Anglophone units will be made when appropriate to the overall narrative).
  • 7. Biographies Irish IB

    7. Biographies Irish IB

    7. Biographies of Irish volunteers 1. ANDERSON Samuel, born 06.03.1904 in Banbridge, Co. Down. Emigrated to Canada from Scotland and landed in Quebec 16.10.1927. Painter. Took part in “Regina Riots” in July 1935 when the RCMP attacked the unemployed trekkers, killing two and wounding 100. Anderson joined CPCan in Vancouver in June 1937. Arrived in Spain from Canada 02.10.1937. Went missing on Ebro front, 07.09.1938. Repatriated. Died in Vancouver 25.11.1974. 2. ASH Francis, born 16.04.1909 in Dooey, Downpatrick, Co. Down. Emigrated with his parents to Glasgow as an infant. Tunnel worker, merchant seaman. CPGB since 1933, had served in the Canadian Reserve Rifles. Arrived in Spain 04.01.1938. Disappeared during the March/April retreats, posted as deserter from the line. 3. BAILIE Archibald F., born 28.03.1912 Belfast. Lived at 199 Connsbrook Avenue. Labourer. Arrived in Spain from London 02.10.1937. Taken prisoner in March 1938. Non-communist. Repatriated 1938. 4. BAMBRICK Arthur James, born 14.10.1915 in Longford. Emigrated to Canada at 14 years of age, landing at Halifax 31.03.1930. Miner, no living dependants, unemployed before Spain. Lived in Vancouver. Member of YCL 1936 and CPCan 1937. Arrived in Spain 21.10.37. In 2nd recruits company, Tarazona, 11.02.1938, later Sergeant in company No. 2 of Canadian battalion. Commended for bravery during March retreats. Repatriated to Canada. Used Pseudonym “Pat O’Hara” while in Spain. Served in the Canadian Army in WW2. 5. BARR Victor, born 13.11.1916 Belfast, lived at 39 Swift Street.
  • Zaragoza Offensive the Spanish Civil War

    Zaragoza Offensive the Spanish Civil War

    THE BATTLE OF QUINTO IN ZARAGOZA OFFENSIVE THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR: The Zaragoza Offensive (It is also called “Belchite Battle”) took place during the Spanish Civil War, in August 1937. One of its most important actions was the Battle of Quinto. This article describes that battle. This work is based on the one published in the “Revista de Historia Militar” #115: “LA BATALLA DE QUINTO DE EBRO EN LA OFENSIVA REPUBLICANA SOBRE ZARAGOZA” (pages 89 - 134). It is a translated summary since the original was published in Spanish language. You can download the original from here: http://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/pprevistas/2daba26b-fb63-65ab-9bdd- ff0000451707/pubData/source/RHM_115.pdf Gonzalo Lorén Garay Nº 2003103275274 Author´s web: HISTORIA GONZALO LA CORUÑA GIJON SANTANDER OVIEDO BILBAO FRANCE REINOSA HUESCA GERONA BURGOS SEAT OF REBEL SARAGOSSA QUINTO LERIDA GOVERNMENT BELCHITE BARCELONA SEGOVIA GUADALAJARA TARRAGONA TERUEL MADRID TOLEDO AUGUST 20th, 1937 VALENCIA BADAJOZ SEAT OF REPUBLICAN REBEL CITY / ZONE CIUDAD GOVERNMENT REAL ALBACETE CORDOBA CARTAGENA JAEN REPUBLICAN SEVILLA CITY / ZONE GRANADA HISTORIA ALMERIA GONZALO MALAGA LA CORUÑA GIJON SANTANDER OVIEDO BILBAO FRANCE REINOSA HUESCA GERONA BURGOS SARAGOSSA QUINTO LERIDA BELCHITE BARCELONA SEGOVIA GUADALAJARA TARRAGONA TERUEL MADRID 1937, SOME BATTLES: VALENCIA CORUNNA ROAD (JANUARY, MADRID) BADAJOZ CIUDAD JARAMA VALLEY (FEBRUARY, MADRID) REAL MALAGA (FEBRUARY) GUADALAJARA (MARCH) CORDOBA BILBAO (JUNE) JAEN HUESCACARTAGENA (JUNE) SEVILLA LA GRANJA (JULY, SEGOVIA) GRANADA BRUNETE
  • There's a Valley in Spain Called Jarama

    There's a Valley in Spain Called Jarama

    There's a valley in Spain called Jarama The development of the commemoration of the British volunteers of the International Brigades and its influences D.G. Tuik Studentno. 1165704 Oudendijk 7 2641 MK Pijnacker Tel.: 015-3698897 / 06-53888115 Email: [email protected] MA Thesis Specialization: Political Culture and National Identities Leiden University ECTS: 30 Supervisor: Dhr Dr. B.S. v.d. Steen 27-06-2016 Image frontpage: photograph taken by South African photographer Vera Elkan, showing four British volunteers of the International Brigades in front of their 'camp', possibly near Albacete. Imperial War Museums, London, Collection Spanish Civil War 1936-1939. 1 Contents Introduction : 3 Chapter One – The Spanish Civil War : 11 1.1. Historical background – The International Brigades : 12 1.2. Historical background – The British volunteers : 14 1.3. Remembering during the Spanish Civil War : 20 1.3.1. Personal accounts : 20 1.3.2. Monuments and memorial services : 25 1.4. Conclusion : 26 Chapter Two – The Second World War, Cold War and Détente : 28 2.1. Historical background – The Second World War : 29 2.2. Historical background – From Cold War to détente : 32 2.3. Remembering between 1939 and 1975 : 36 2.3.1. Personal accounts : 36 2.3.2. Monuments and memorial services : 40 2.4. Conclusion : 41 Chapter Three – Commemoration after Franco : 43 3.1. Historical background – Spain and its path to democracy : 45 3.1.1. The position of the International Brigades in Spain : 46 3.2. Historical background – Developments in Britain : 48 3.2.1. Decline of the Communist Party of Great Britain : 49 3.2.2.