Hydrologic Conditions Hydrologic U.S
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Verdi, R.J., Holt, S.L., Irvin, R.B., and Fulcher, D.L. R.J., Holt, S.L., Irvin, R.B., and Fulcher, Verdi, Prepared as part of the U.S. Geological Survey Cooperative Water Program and the National Streamflow Information Program — Hydrologic Conditions in Florida during Water Year 2008 — Year — Hydrologic Conditions in Florida during Water Hydrologic Conditions in Florida during Water Year 2008 USGS/SIR 2010-5115 Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5115 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Wakulla River at Wakulla Springs State Park. Photograph by Hal Davis, U.S. Geological Survey. Hydrologic Conditions in Florida during Water Year 2008 By Richard J. Verdi, Sandra L. Holt, Ronald B. Irvin, and David L. Fulcher Prepared as part of the U.S. Geological Survey Cooperative Water Program and the National Streamflow Information Program Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5115 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2010 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1-888-ASK-USGS For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Verdi, R.J., Holt, S.L., Irvin, R.B., and Fulcher, D.L., 2010, Hydrologic conditions in Florida during Water Year 2008: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5115, 52 p ISBN 978 1 4113 2908 9 iii Contents Abstract ...........................................................................................................................................................1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................1 Funding for Data Collection in Florida ..............................................................................................1 Hydrologic Conditions in Florida..................................................................................................................5 Precipitation...........................................................................................................................................5 Surface Water .......................................................................................................................................9 Northwest Florida ........................................................................................................................9 Northeast Florida .......................................................................................................................24 Southwest Florida ......................................................................................................................24 South Florida ...............................................................................................................................25 Lake Elevations....................................................................................................................................25 Northwest Florida ......................................................................................................................25 Northeast Florida .......................................................................................................................25 Southwest Florida ......................................................................................................................27 South Florida ...............................................................................................................................27 Groundwater ........................................................................................................................................27 Northwest Florida ......................................................................................................................27 Northeast Florida .......................................................................................................................27 Southwest Florida ......................................................................................................................51 South Florida ...............................................................................................................................51 Summary........................................................................................................................................................52 Selected References ..................................................................................................................................52 Figures 1. Map showing delineation of geographic monitoring regions in Florida .............................2 2. Map showing locations of monitoring stations in Florida ......................................................3 3. Example of the monthly observed precipitation maps provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, August 2008 .......6 4. Example of the monthly percentage of normal precipitation maps provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service, August 2008 ..................................................................................................................................................6 5. Examples of the weekly drought monitor maps provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service ...............................................7 6–60. Figures showing— 6. Suwannee River at Branford water year 2008 monthly mean discharge compared to the maximum, minimum, and mean monthly mean discharge for the period 1931-2008, and the monthly mean discharge for the period October 1998 to September 2008 ....................................................................................................17 7. Santa Fe River at Worthington Springs water year 2008 monthly mean discharge compared to the maximum, minimum, and mean monthly mean discharge for the period 1932-2008, and the monthly mean discharge for the period October 1998 to September 2008 ........................................................................17 iv 8. Steinhatchee River near Cross City water year 2008 monthly mean discharge compared to the maximum, minimum, and mean monthly mean discharge for the period 1950-2008, and the monthly mean discharge for the period October 1998 to September 2008 ....................................................................................................17 9. Ochlockonee River near Havana water year 2008 monthly mean discharge compared to the maximum, minimum, and mean monthly mean discharge for the period 1926-2008, and the monthly mean discharge for the period October 1998 to September 2008 ....................................................................................................17 10. Chipola River near Altha water year 2008 monthly mean discharge compared to the maximum, minimum, and mean monthly mean discharge for the period 1913-2008, and the monthly mean discharge for the period October 1998 to September 2008 ..................................................................................................................18 11. Shoal River near Crestview water year 2008 monthly mean discharge compared to the maximum, minimum, and mean monthly mean discharge for the period 1938-2008, and the monthly mean discharge for the period October 1998 to September 2008 ....................................................................................................18 12. Escambia River near Century water year 2008 monthly mean discharge compared to the maximum, minimum, and mean monthly mean discharge for the period 1934-2008, and the monthly mean discharge for the period October 1998 to September 2008 ....................................................................................................18 13. St. Mary’s River near Macclenny water year 2008 monthly mean discharge compared to the maximum, minimum, and mean monthly mean discharge for the period 1927-2008, and the monthly mean discharge for the period October 1998 to September 2008 ....................................................................................................18 14. St. John’s River near Cocoa water year 2008 monthly mean discharge compared to the maximum, minimum, and mean monthly mean discharge for the period 1954-2008, and the monthly mean discharge for the period October 1998 to September 2008 ....................................................................................................19 15. St. John’s River near De Land water year 2008 monthly mean discharge compared to the maximum, minimum, and mean monthly mean discharge for the period 1934-2008, and the monthly mean discharge for the period October 1998 to September 2008 ....................................................................................................19