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NEW\Oregon\Source Or Glass Buttes U. S. OBSIDIAN SOURCE CATALOG # WWW.SOURCECATALOG.COM OREGON OBSIDIAN SOURCES A view of the Glass Buttes Source Complex from the north. Glass Buttes is the peak on the right (west) and Little Glass Buttes lies in the center of the picture. GLASS BUTTES ALTERNATE NAMES: Glass Butte, Glass Buttes, Glass Buttes Source Complex, Little Glass Butte. GEOCHEMICAL SOURCES: Glass Buttes 1, Glass Buttes 2, Glass Buttes 3, Glass Buttes 4, Glass Buttes 5, Glass Buttes 6, Glass Buttes 7, Glass Buttes 8, Glass Buttes 9. LOCATION - COUNTY: Lake. ACCESS AND OWNERSHIP: Bureau of Land Management. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS: Jessica Ambroz, Mike Glascock, and Dan Stueber. REFERENCES Ambroz, Jessica A. 1997 Characterization of Archaeologically Significant Obsidian Sources in Oregon by Neutron Activation Analysis. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri. Ambroz, Jessica A., Michael D. Glascock, and Craig E. Skinner 2001 Chemical Differentiation of Obsidian Within the Glass Buttes Complex, Oregon. Journal of Archaeological Science 28:741-746. Baxter, Paul W., Thomas J. Conolly, and Craig E. Skinner 2015 Obsidian Use in the Willamette Valley and Adjacent Western Cascades of Oregon. In Toolstone Geography of the Pacific Northwest, edited by Terry L. Ozbun and Ron L. Adams, pp. 218-233. Archaeology Press, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia. Bennett, Roy B. and J. M. D'Auria 1974 The Application of Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy to Determining the Provenience of Obsidian. International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes 25:361-371. Berri, Dulcy B. 1982 Geology and Hydrothermal Alteration, Glass Buttes. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Department of Geology, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon. 1 U. S. OBSIDIAN SOURCE CATALOG # WWW.SOURCECATALOG.COM Boschmann, Darrick E. 2013 Structural and Volcanic Evolution of the Glass Buttes Area, High Lava Plains, Oregon. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Department of Geology, Oregon State University, Oregon. Broughton, Paul L. 1974 Collecting at Oregon's Glass Buttes. Rocks and Minerals 49:651-654. Cadena, Guadalupe P. 2012 Hunter-Gatherers, Mobility, and Obsidian Procurement: A View from the Malheur Headwaters, Northeast Oregon. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas. 2012 The Malheur Headwaters, Northeast Oregon. Current Archaeological Happenings in Oregon 37(4):3-6. Carlson, Roy L. 1994 Exchange in British Columbia. In Prehistoric Exchange Systems in North America, edited by Timothy G. Baugh and Jonathon E. Ericson, pp. 307-361. Connolly, Thomas J., Craig E. Skinner, and Paul W. Baxter 2015 Ancient Trade Routes for Obsidian Cliffs and Newberry Volcano Toolstone in the Pacific Northwest. In Toolstone Geography of the Pacific Northwest, edited by Terry L. Ozbun and Ron L. Adams, pp. 180-192. Archaeology Press, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia. Czamanske, Gerald K., Thomas W. Sisson, John L. Campbell, and William J. Teesdale 1993 Micro-PIXE Analysis of Silicate Reference Standards. American Mineralogist 78:893-903. Dake, Henry C. 1947 Gem Mining - A New Oregon Industry. Ore Bin 9:51-54. 1958 Glass Buttes, Oregon. Mineralogist 26/27: 330-333. D'Auria, John M, Malcolm A. James, and Dorothy Godfrey-Smith 1992 A Library of Trace Element Characterisations for Volcanic Glasses from North-Western North America Using X-Ray Fluorescence. Report prepared for the British Columbia Heritage Trust, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada. Domanski, Marian and John A. Webb 1992 Effect of Heat Treatment on Siliceous Rocks Used in Prehistoric Lithic Technology. Journal of Archaeological Science 19:601-614. Fladmark, Knut R. 1982 Microdebitage Analysis: Initial Considerations. Journal of Archaeological Science 9:205-220. Frahm, Ellery and Joshua M. Feinberg 2014 Reassessing Obsidian Field Relationships at Glass Buttes, Oregon. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 2. Galm, Jerry R. 1975 Neutron Activation Analysis and the Obsidian Trade in Lower Snake River Region Prehistory. Unpublished Master's Paper, Department of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington. Godfrey-Smith, D. I., J. Kronfeld, A. Strull, and J. M. D'Auria 1993 Obsidian Provenancing and Magmatic Fractionation in Central Oregon. Geoarchaeology 8:385-394. Heflin, Eugene 1963 Oregon's Glass Buttes: Prehistoric Munitions Factories. Lapidary Journal 17:818-821. 1979 Oregon's Incredible Glass Buttes. Gems and Minerals 503:72-75, 80-81, 83. 2 U. S. OBSIDIAN SOURCE CATALOG # WWW.SOURCECATALOG.COM 1982 The Huge Obsidian Ceremonial Blades of the Pacific Northwest. Central States Archaeological Journal 29:123-129. Hughes, Richard E. 1978 Aspects of Prehistoric Wiyot Exchange and Social Ranking. Journal of California Anthropology 5:53-66. 1986 Diachronic Variability in Obsidian Procurement Patterns in Northeastern California and Southcentral Oregon. University of California Publications in Anthropology 17, Berkeley, California. Hutchins, James and Dwight D. Simons 1999 Archaeological Investigations at Tucker Hill, Lake County, Oregon. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 21:112-124. Iddings, Joseph P. 1888 Obsidian Cliff, Yellowstone National Park. U.S. Geological 7th Annual Report 1885-'86 3:249-295. 1899 The Rhyolites. In Geology of Yellowstone National Park. U.S. Geological Survey Monograph 32, Pt. 2, pp. 356-430. Keller, W. D. and W. H. Huang 1971 Aqueous Dissolution of a Moldavite and Obsidian at Room Temperature. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geologica (Prague) 4:309-318. Leslie, William 2015 Magnificent Obsidian: The Fabulous Rocks of Glass Buttes Oregon. Amazon Digital Services (Kindle). Mack, Joanne M. 1975 Cultural Resources Inventory of the Potential Glass Buttes Geothermal Lease Area, Lake, Harney and Deschutes Counties, Oregon. Report prepared for the Bureau of Land Management by the Department of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon. 1983 Archaeological Investigations in the Salt Cave Locality: Subsistence Uniformity and Cultural Diversity on the Klamath River, Oregon. University of Oregon Anthropological Paper No. 29, Eugene, Oregon. Ma, Chi, George R. Rossman, and James A. Miller 2007 The Origin of Color in "Fire Obsidian". Canadian Mineralogist 45:551-557. McClure, R. H. 1989 Alpine Obsidian Procurement in the Southern Washington Cascades: Preliminary Research. Archaeology in Washington 1:59-69. Minor, Rick 2013 Great Basin Obsidian at The Dalles: Implications for the Emergence of Elites in the Southwestern Plateau. Journal of Northwest Anthropology 47:25-46. Minor, Rick, Don Whereat, and Ruth L. Greenspan 2012 Umpqua/Eden Revisited: Notes on the Archaeology and Ethnohistory of a Lower Umpqua Indian Village on the Central Oregon Coast. Journal of Northwest Anthropology: 46:39-63. Mitchell, James R. 1989a Gem Trails of Oregon. Gem Guides Book Co., Pico Rivera, California. 1989b Field Trip: Glass Butte Obsidian. Rock & Gem 19(6):22-24, 26, 80-81. Musil, Robert R. and Brian O'Neill 1997 Source and Distribution of Archaeological Obsidian in the Umpqua River Basin of Southwest Oregon. In Contributions to the Archaeology of Oregon: 1995-1996, edited by Albert Oetting, pp. 123-162. Association of Oregon Archaeologists Occasional Papers No. 6, Eugene, Oregon. 3 U. S. OBSIDIAN SOURCE CATALOG # WWW.SOURCECATALOG.COM Parfitt, Anne B. and Patrick T. McCutcheon 2017 Chemical Sourcing of Obsidian Artifacts from the Grissom Site (45-KT-301) to Study Source Variability. Journal of Northwest Anthropology 51:37-72. Romaine, Garrett 2009 Gem Trails of Oregon. Gem Guides Book Co. Russell, Israel C. 1884 A Geological Reconnaissance in Southern Oregon. U. S. Geological Survey 4th Annual Report, pp. 431-464. Sappington, Robert L. 1981 A Progress Report on the Obsidian and Vitrophyre Sourcing Project. Idaho Archaeologist 4(4)4-17. Skinner, Craig E. 1983 Obsidian Studies in Oregon: An Introduction to Obsidian and An Investigation of Selected Methods of Obsidian Characterization Utilizing Obsidian Collected at Prehistoric Quarry Sites in Oregon. Unpublished Master's Terminal Project, Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon. 1995a Obsidian Characterization Studies. In Archaeological Investigations, PGT-PG&E Pipeline Expansion Project, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, and California, Volume V: Technical Studies, by Robert U. Bryson, Craig E. Skinner, and Richard M. Pettigrew, pp. 4.1-4.54. Report prepared for Pacific Gas Transmission Company, Portland, Oregon, by INFOTEC Research, Inc., Fresno, California, and Far Western Anthropological Research Group, Davis, California. 1995b Obsidian Hydration Studies. In Archaeological Investigations, PGT-PG&E Pipeline Expansion Project, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, and California, Volume V: Technical Studies, by Robert U. Bryson, Craig E. Skinner, and Richard M. Pettigrew, pp. 5.1-5.51. Report prepared for Pacific Gas Transmission Company, Portland, Oregon, by INFOTEC Research, Inc., Fresno, California, and Far Western Anthropological Research Group, Davis, California. Skinner, Craig E. and Jennifer J. Thatcher 1998 X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis and Obsidian Hydration Rim Measurement of Artifact Obsidian from 34 Archaeological Sites Associated with the Proposed FTV Western Fiber Build Project, Deschutes, Lake, Harney, and Malheur Counties, Oregon. Report 1998-56 prepared for Northwest Archaeological Associates, Seattle, Washington, by Northwest Research Obsidian Studies Laboratory, Corvallis, Oregon [Revised
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