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Revisión De Los Coreoidea Ibéricos

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Revisión De Los Coreoidea Ibéricos UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Departamento de Zoología y Fisiología Animal TESIS DOCTORAL Revisión de los coreoidea ibéricos MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTOR PRESENTADA POR María Ángeles Vázquez Martínez Madrid, 2015 © María Ángeles Vázquez Martínez, 1985 Marla Angeles V&zquez Martinez llllllllllll ' 5309873675* UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE REVISION DE LOS COREOIDEA IBERICOS Departamento de Zoologla y Fisiologla Animal Facultad de Ciencias Biol6glcas Universidad Complutense de Madrid 198 5 tCTETA Colecciôn Tesis Doctorales. N@ 199/85 Angeles VAzquez Martinez Edita e imprime la Editorial de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Serviclo de Reprografla Noviciado, 3 28015 Madrid Madrid, 1985 Xerox 9400 X 721 Deposlto Legal: M-27050-1985 M# Angeles VAzquez Martinez REVISION DE LOS COREOIDEA IBERICOS Tesis Doctoral dirigida por: Dr, José Antonio de la Fuente Freyre Realizada en la cAtedra de Entomologie Facultad de Biologie Universidad Complutense de Madrid 1981 A. mis padres Les arbres sont toujours des arbres, malgré les corfeides, "L'ennui de la graine" Marta Philipest. Al concluir este trabajo, qulero expresar mi agradeci miento mAs sincere a todas aquellas personas o instituciones — que, de uno u otro modo, me han hecho poslble realizarlo. En primer lugar, al Dr. de la Fuente, el director del mismo, que fué quien me inicié no s6lo en el mundo de los Hete- répteros sino en el de este grupo en particular. Al Dr. Péris porque ademAs de ayudarme en la resolu- cién de cuestiones cientificas, con su entusiasmo por la Entonw logla, me ha animado a seguir adelante en los muchos momentos - en los que me parecia casi imposible alcanzar la meta final. También quisiera agradecer al Dr, Ribes, que bajo el modeste tltulo de aficionado posee una compléta coleccién de He terépteros ibéricos, el que siempre la haya puesto a mi disposjL cién, sin poder dejar de mencionar su amena correspondencia, -- siempre llena ae informacién, que ha resultado de gran utilidad. Al Dr. Espahol, al Dr. Carayon, a Mr. Dolling, a la - Dra. Mateos y a la encargada del Museo de Coimbra por haberme — facilitado la consulta de las colecciones a su cargo. A las cAtedras de Zoologla de Navarra, de LeAn y de — Salamanca que me proporcionaron su material para estudiarlo. Y, por Altimo, a todos mis companeros de esta CAtedra y de otras regiones que,bien con ejemplares recogidos por ellos mismos o con consejos, opiniones, aliento o paciencia, me han — permitido la conclusion del mismo. INDICE -VI- INDICE IntrodUGclOn. ...... 1 Material y Métodos...... 5 Morfologla. ..... 10 Superfamllla Coreoidea........... 21 Pamilla Coreidae. ...... 25 Subfamilla Corelnae ........ 28 Tribu Gonocerini. ...... 30 G Oner o Gonocerus. ......... 30 G. acuteangulatus ......... 32 G. imitator. ............ 36 G. insidiator. ...... 38 G.juniperi triquetricornis. ..... 40 Tribu Syromastini. ...... ........................... 4 3 Género Syromas tus. ..... 44 S . rhombeus. ......... 45 Género Haploproc ta ..... 49 H. sulcicornis........ 50 Tribu Coreini............. 54 Género Coreus. ..... 56 C. marginatu .................. 57 Género Enoplops ..... .. ...... .. 66 E. bos .................. 68 -VII- E» cornu tu s .......................... 70 E. scapha.................... 73 Gênero Centrocoris........ 78 C.spiniger. ........ 80 C. variegatus....... 84 Tribu Prlonotylinl. ......... 8 7 Género Prionotylus. ...... 8 7 P . brevicornls. .............. 88 Tribu Phyllomorphini...... 90 Género Phyllomorpha. ............... 90 Ph.laclnlata laciniata...... 92 Ph.lacinlata algirica......... ............ 9 6 Subfamilla Spathocerinae . ............... 98 Tribu Spathocerlnl. ....... 98 Género Spathocera................ 99 Sp. dalmani .................. 100 Sp. lobata...... 102 Sp. stall....... 10 5 Subfamilla Arenocorinae. ........... 106 Género Arenocori s. ....... IO9 A. fallenl............... ...... 111 A» intermedius ..... 113 A, wait li ........ Il4 Génère Bathysolen....... 117 B.nubilu s........... 117 Género Ulmicola. 119 -VIII- U . splnipes.............. 119 Género Ceraleptus........... 120 C. graclllcornis.............. 122 C. llvldus. ...... 125 0 . obtusus..... *...... 1 2 7 Género Loxocnemis.................................. 129 L« dentator . ....... I3O Género Bothrostethus. .......... 132 B. annulipes. ........ 133 Género Anoplocerus.......... 135 A. elevatus. ..... I3 6 A. lucasl ................................... 13 8 A« sublnermis. ...... 139 Género Corlomerls. ....... l40 C.af finis........................... ................ 14 3 C.alplnus...... 1 4 7 C. denticulatus ....... 149 C«hlrticornis....................................... , 153 0. scabricornis ........ 15 5 Género Strobilotoma. ...... 157 St. typhaecorni s. .......... 157 Pamilia Alydidae............... I6 I Subfamilla Alydinae ................ 162 Tribu Alydlnl............... I63 Género Alydus. ...... I63 A. calcaratus. ............. 164 -IX- Género Camptopus. ..... 168 C. lateralis........................ I69 Género Netnausus. ......... 1?8 N . simplex. ..... 1 7® Subfamilla Micrelytrinae...... I8O Tribu Micrelytrinae. ..... 181 Género Micrelytra................................... 181 M » fossularum. ..... 182 Pamilla Rhopalidae. ....... 185 Subfamilla Rhopalinae* ..... 187 Tribu Rhopalini ..... 189 Género Rhopalus..... 190 Rh,(Aeschyntelus) maculatus 19 5 Rh,(Brachycarenus) tigrinus 1 9 7 Rh,(Rh. ) conspersus. ....... 200 Rh.(Rh. ) distlnctus........ 202 Rh.(Rh. ) parumpunctatus.... 20 3 Rh, (Rh. ) ru f u s. ......... 2 0 7 Rh.(Rh. ) subrufus......... 209 Género Llorhyssus................................ 213 L.hyalinus. ..... 213 Género Corlzu s . ........... 218 C.hyoscyaml. ........ 219 Tribu Chorosomlni ....... 225 Género Agraphopus. ...... 226 A. lethierryi........................................ 227 -X- Género Leptoceraea. .. ........ 229 L» fetnoralis..... ............................... 229 Género Hyrmus. ..... ........ ............... 2 3I M, nilrlformis......... ................. ............. 232 Género Chorosoma. ........ ...............J 234 Ch» schilling!....................... .......... 235 Tribu Maccevethini........ ......................... 238 Género Stictopleurus. ........ 239 St. abutilon. .... ................... 24 6 St.crassicornis...... 249 St. pic tus. .... .................................. 2 5 2 St.punctatonervosus. .................. ...... 255 St. riveti. ...... .................... 2 5 8 St.synavei ............. ........ 26 0 Género Maccevethus.................................. 262 M» Caucasie us.............................. 2 6 3 M» errans........................ .............. ...... 266 M. lutheri. « 2 6 7 Leyenda de las figuras. ....... 269 Lista—inventario de.los Coreoidea palearticos....... 2 7 8 Hesumen y conclusiones ........ 3 0 3 Bibliografia. ......... .............. 3 0 6 INTRODÜCCION La superfamllla Coreoidea fué estableclda por Reuter en - 1 910, con una sola familla Coreidae s.l., sehalando que podria subdlvidlrse. Este mismo autor, en 1912, la divldlA en très fa milias: Coreidae, Alydidae (incluyendo Picranocephalus) y Cori zidae (=Rhopalidae). Desde entonces ha sido considerada como — una unldad, tenlendo que seHalar que, en la mayor parte de los casos, en esta superfamilia se incluye una cuarta familia, Stje nocephalidae,en la que se encuadra actualmente el género Piera nocephalus» Tras los estudios realizados por diverses autores, entre los que cabe destacar a Scudder 19^3 y a Schaefer 19&3 y 1 9 6 4 (1 ), parece ser adecuado considerar Stenocephalidae co­ mo Intégrante de los Coreoidea, pues si bien la genitalia de — las hembras estd més relacionada con la de Lygaeidae, aspectos de la genitalia masculins y otros caractères la aproximan mAs a Coreoidea. Sin embargo, en el présente trabajo no se ha estu diado esta familia, representada en nuestra fauna por un géne­ ro y cuatro o clnco especies, ya que por sus caracteristicas — "primitives" parece estar algo alejada del conjunto al que nos referimos. Los Coreoidea Junto con Pentatomoidea, Pyrrhocoroidea y Ljr gaeoldea constltuyen los Trichophora de Tullgren 1918, grupo — caracterlzado por poseer pseudoarolios y tricobotrias (fuertes setas,de carActer sensorial posiblemente, dispuestas segdn pa- trones regulares en los esternltos abdominales). Los Trichopho ra y los Aradoldea Integran el grupo de los Pontatomomorpha —— establecido por Leston, Pendergrast y Southwood en 1954, den— tro de los lleteroptera Geocorisae. En la peninsula Ibérlca no ae ha tratado prevlamente este grupo como conjunto, exceptuando el trabajo de de Seabra (1929) de revlslAn de los Coreoidea dentro de su serie de trabajos so» bre los Hemlpteros Heterdpteros de Portugal. Encx-e finales del siglo X I X y principles del X X , varios - entomélogos y aficionados espadoles publicaron una serie de cjL tas de Hemlpteros, recogidos, a menudo, en excursiones esporA- di cas; asl podemos mencionar las de Cunl y Martorell y, las — mu y interesantes, de J .N i* de la Fuente. Hay que seflalar el es- fuerzo de Bolivar y Chicote (1879) al publicar su "EnumeraciAn de los Hemlpteros observados en Espafia y Portugal”, el de Pau­ lino Oliveira (I8 9 6 ) "Catalogue des Hémiptères du Portugal” y el de Codina (I920) en su "Entomologie de Catalunya. Hemipterd' Posteriormente a esta fecha son muy escasas las citas de Hemlg teros; posiblemente, se vieron reducidas al perderse la costum bre de publicar con todo detalle las excursiones campestres,en las que casi siempre se hacla un alto para almorzar en casa — del pArroco de la zona visitada. En época
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