DOCSLIB.ORG

Apache HTTP Server 1 Apache HTTP Server

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Apache HTTP Server 1 Apache HTTP Server Apache HTTP Server 1 Apache HTTP Server Apache HTTP Server Original author(s) Robert McCool Developer(s) Apache Software Foundation [1] Initial release 1995 Stable release 2.2.17 / October 19, 2010 Preview release 2.3.11-beta / March 7, 2011 Written in C Operating system Cross-platform Available in English Type Web server License Apache License 2.0 Website http:/ / httpd. apache. org/ The Apache HTTP Server, commonly referred to as Apache (pronounced /əˈpætʃiː/), is web server software notable for playing a key role in the initial growth of the World Wide Web.[2] In 2009 it became the first web server software to surpass the 100 million web site milestone.[3] Apache was the first viable alternative to the Netscape Communications Corporation web server (currently known as Oracle iPlanet Web Server), and has since evolved to rival other web servers in terms of functionality and performance. Typically Apache is run on a Unix-like operating system. [4] Apache is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation. The application is available for a wide variety of operating systems, including Unix, GNU, FreeBSD, Linux, Solaris, Novell NetWare, AmigaOS, Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, OS/2, TPF, and eComStation. Released under the Apache License, Apache is characterized as open-source software. Since April 1996 Apache has been the most popular HTTP server software in use. As of February 2011 Apache served over 59.13% of all websites and over 66.62% of the million busiest.[5] Features Apache supports a variety of features, many implemented as compiled modules which extend the core functionality. These can range from server-side programming language support to authentication schemes. Some common language interfaces support Perl, Python, Tcl, and PHP. Popular authentication modules include mod_access, mod_auth, mod_digest, and mod_auth_digest, the successor to mod_digest. A sample of other features include SSL and TLS support (mod_ssl), a proxy module (mod_proxy), a URL rewriter (also known as a rewrite engine, implemented under mod_rewrite), custom log files (mod_log_config), and filtering support (mod_include and mod_ext_filter). Popular compression methods on Apache include the external extension module, mod_gzip, implemented to help with reduction of the size (weight) of web pages served over HTTP. ModSecurity is an open source intrusion detection and prevention engine for web applications. Apache logs can be analyzed through a web browser using free scripts such as AWStats/W3Perl or Visitors. Apache HTTP Server 2 Virtual hosting allows one Apache installation to serve many different actual websites. For example, one machine with one Apache installation could simultaneously serve www.example.com, www.test.com, test47.test-server.test.com, etc. Apache features configurable error messages, DBMS-based authentication databases, and content negotiation. It is also supported by several graphical user interfaces (GUIs). Performance Although the main design goal of Apache is not to be the "fastest" web server, Apache does have performance comparable to other "high-performance" web servers. Instead of implementing a single architecture, Apache provides a variety of MultiProcessing Modules (MPMs) which allow Apache to run in a process-based, hybrid (process and thread) or event-hybrid mode, to better match the demands of each particular infrastructure. This implies that the choice of correct MPM and the correct configuration is important. Where compromises in performance need to be made, the design of Apache is to reduce latency and increase throughput, relative to simply handling more requests, thus ensuring consistent and reliable processing of requests within reasonable time-frames. The Apache version considered by the Apache Foundation as providing high-performances is the multi-threaded version which mixes the use of several processes and several threads per process.[6] While this architecture works faster than the previous multi-process based topology (because threads have a lower overhead than processes), it does not match the performances of the event-based architecture provided by other servers, especially when they process events with several worker threads. This difference can be easily explained by the overhead that one thread per connection brings (as opposed to a couple of worker threads per CPU, each processing many connection events). Each thread needs to maintain its own stack, environment, and switching from one thread to another is also an expensive task for CPUs. References [1] "About the Apache HTTP Server Project" (http:/ / httpd. apache. org/ ABOUT_APACHE. html). Apache Software Foundation. Retrieved 2008-06-25. [2] Netcraft Market Share (http:/ / news. netcraft. com/ archives/ web_server_survey. html) for Top Servers Across All Domains August 1995 - November 2009 [3] "February 2009 Web Server Survey" (http:/ / news. netcraft. com/ archives/ 2009/ 02/ 18/ february_2009_web_server_survey. html). Netcraft. Retrieved 2009-03-29. [4] https:/ / secure1. securityspace. com/ s_survey/ data/ man. 200907/ apacheos. html [5] "January 2011 Web Server Survey" (http:/ / news. netcraft. com/ archives/ 2011/ 01/ 12/ january-2011-web-server-survey-4. html). Netcraft. January 12, 2011. .. [6] Apache MPM worker (http:/ / httpd. apache. org/ docs/ 2. 0/ mod/ worker. html) Further reading • Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything (2006); Don Tapscott, Anthony D. Williams. External links • Official website (http:/ / http:/ / httpd. apache. org/ ) Article Sources and Contributors 3 Article Sources and Contributors Apache HTTP Server Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=417958647 Contributors: -Majestic-, 16@r, 195.20.224.xxx, 1984, 2T, ALK, Adapa.ajith, Aecastaneda, Aeusoes1, Ahoerstemeier, Alerante, Alexios Chouchoulas, Alfio, AlistairMcMillan, Amckern, Anarchyst03, Ansell, Antilived, Apacheguru, Ariovistus, Aude, Autrijus, Axan.bulut, Azrael81, BarkerJr, Beerc, Beetstra, Beinsane, Bender235, Bevo, Bh2mc, Blackeagle, Bluedot, Bob., Bobblewik, Boggie, Bonadea, Borgx, Bovineone, Brianski, Brick Thrower, Bronger, Bryant.cutler, Caltas, Canderson7, Captaindan, Carpetsmoker, Cataphract, CecilWard, Ceejayoz, Cfrjlr, Cgs, Chaos Llama, Charles Gaudette, Chealer, Chenyu, Chm0dvii, Chocolateboy, Chrislk02, Cimon Avaro, Clindberg, Closedmouth, CoJaBo, Colorprobe, CommonsDelinker, Conversion script, Craigm71, Cuimalo, Cwpurdom, CynicalMe, DMacks, DStoykov, Damian Yerrick, Damicatz, Dandv, Danlev, Darkride, DavidCary, Dcoetzee, Deeahbz, Den fjättrade ankan, Dkusnetzky, Dmol, DocteurCosmos, Doria, Doug Bell, Dr. Zed, Dybdahl, ESkog, EagleOne, Edward, Ellmist, Elvarg, Elving, Emperorbma, Empire stateofmind, Emx, Equinoxe, Ereza, Ericl234, Ericross, Etz Haim, Feezo, Ferdinand Vimes, FironDraak, Fleminra, Frap, Frecklefoot, Fredrik, Free Software Knight, Fudoreaper, Funandtrvl, Furrykef, GDallimore, Gaius Cornelius, GeorgeMoney, Glenn, Goodgerster, Gosub, Grandscribe, Greenmoss, GregorB, Gronky, Guanaco, Gutworth, Guyjohnston, H3xx, Haakon, HalfShadow, Harvester, Hellbus, Hendric Stattmann, HenryLi, Hoo man, Hot200245, Hpdl, Htmlland, Huji, IRWolfie-, Ibanezix, Icairns, Ikip, Ilhanli, Immunize, Imroy, Inclusivedisjunction, Infrogmation, Intgr, Irishbitte, Isilanes, Ivan Štambuk, JForget, JGXenite, JLaTondre, Jaaari, Jack Phoenix, Janizary, Java7837, Jay, JayCMMX, Jeffhos, Jefflundberg, Jeltz, Jhartmann, Jimjag, Jizzbug, Jj137, Jjalocha, Jmchuff, Joffeloff, John Vandenberg, Jondel, Joy, Jsecure, Julesd, Just Another Dan, Jwisa, K1Bond007, KDesk, Kaare, Kai-Hendrik, Kalinga, Kantadev, Karderio, Karl Dickman, Kbolino, Keeper of the Keys, Kesla, Khym Chanur, Kingpin13, Kjoonlee, Kl4m-AWB, Klingoncowboy4, Kolobukhova, Koshmar, KrazyCaley, Kwamikagami, Kyng, Leuko, Localzuk, Ltguide, Magnus Manske, Malhonen, Mancini, MarkPilgrim, Marknen, Martin451, Marx Gomes, MaxPowers, Merope, Michaelvandorpe, Mihxil, Mikeb2204, Mikebrand, Mindmatrix, Minghong, Mjb, MrOllie, MrVibrating, N4l, NapoliRoma, NeilN, Netvor, Neustradamus, NeutralPoint, Nevillespade, Nevit, Nfm, NicM, Nv8200p, Ocatecir, Oghmoir, Olofolleola4, OnePt618, Oscar Bravo, Osric, Pak21, Paustin, Pencil ethics, PeteNelson, Peter1c, Peterl, Pgan002, Pgarimella, Pharos, Phuzion, Pne, Polymorp, Poor Yorick, Prius 2, Problematique, Produke, Psym, RP9, Raysonho, Rdsmith4, Reb42, Reedy, Retired username, Rev24, RexNL, Rich Farmbrough, Rjwilson01, Ronark, Rovastar, RoyBoy, Rror, Rufous, Ryanalindsay, S Carpenter, SF007, Sanketh, Sappy, Scanos, Seth Nimbosa, Shanes, Shcha, Shdwsclan, Sigmundg, Silversam, SimonP, Somebody in the WWW, Someslowly, SpaceFlight89, SqueakBox, StCz, Stevenjgarner, Stewacide, Strainu, Stwalkerster, SymlynX, TJRC, Taak, TakuyaMurata, Tas50, Template namespace initialisation script, TestPilot, The Utahraptor, The wub, Thomas1001, Thumperward, Timsheridan, Toreau, Travuun, Trusilver, Turnstep, TyRion, Vector4F, Vina, WJetChao, WalterGR, Warren, Wbeek, Wentuq, Wernher, Wesley, Who, WikedKentaur, Wikiolap, WikipediaAdventures, Wilinckx, Wimt, WizardFusion, WojPob, Wolkykim, Woohookitty, Wykypydya, X1011, XMaster, Xompanthy, Yamla, Yworo, ZeroOne, anonymous edits 427 ,یرون سارائ ,Zhangyunfan, Zondor, Zr2d2, Zzuuzz Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors Image:ASF-logo.svg Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:ASF-logo.svg License: Apache Contributors: Apache Software Foundation (ASF) License Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported http:/ / creativecommons. org/ licenses/ by-sa/ 3. 0/.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Webroot Brightcloud® SDK for C and C++ Sdks Apache License 2.0
    Webroot BrightCloud® SDK For C and C++ SDKs Apache License 2.0 • Apache Portable Runtime Utilities (APR-util) Copyright © 2008-2018, The Apache Software Foundation • Apache Portable Runtime Utilities 1.2.12 (APR-util) Copyright © 2008-2018, The Apache Software Foundation • X Delta 3.0.3 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 [email protected] Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. Definitions. “License” shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document. “Licensor” shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the License. “Legal Entity” shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition, “control” means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity. “You” (or “Your”) shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License. “Source” form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration files. “Object” form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, and conversions to other media types.
    [Show full text]
  • Ispconfig 3 Manual]
    [ISPConfig 3 Manual] ISPConfig 3 Manual Version 1.0 for ISPConfig 3.0.3 Author: Falko Timme <[email protected]> Last edited 09/30/2010 1 The ISPConfig 3 manual is protected by copyright. No part of the manual may be reproduced, adapted, translated, or made available to a third party in any form by any process (electronic or otherwise) without the written specific consent of projektfarm GmbH. You may keep backup copies of the manual in digital or printed form for your personal use. All rights reserved. This copy was issued to: Thomas CARTER - [email protected] - Date: 2010-11-20 [ISPConfig 3 Manual] ISPConfig 3 is an open source hosting control panel for Linux and is capable of managing multiple servers from one control panel. ISPConfig 3 is licensed under BSD license. Managed Services and Features • Manage one or more servers from one control panel (multiserver management) • Different permission levels (administrators, resellers and clients) + email user level provided by a roundcube plugin for ISPConfig • Httpd (virtual hosts, domain- and IP-based) • FTP, SFTP, SCP • WebDAV • DNS (A, AAAA, ALIAS, CNAME, HINFO, MX, NS, PTR, RP, SRV, TXT records) • POP3, IMAP • Email autoresponder • Server-based mail filtering • Advanced email spamfilter and antivirus filter • MySQL client-databases • Webalizer and/or AWStats statistics • Harddisk quota • Mail quota • Traffic limits and statistics • IP addresses 2 The ISPConfig 3 manual is protected by copyright. No part of the manual may be reproduced, adapted, translated, or made available to a third party in any form by any process (electronic or otherwise) without the written specific consent of projektfarm GmbH.
    [Show full text]
  • Interfacing Apache HTTP Server 2.4 with External Applications
    Interfacing Apache HTTP Server 2.4 with External Applications Jeff Trawick Interfacing Apache HTTP Server 2.4 with External Applications Jeff Trawick November 6, 2012 Who am I? Interfacing Apache HTTP Server 2.4 with External Applications Met Unix (in the form of Xenix) in 1985 Jeff Trawick Joined IBM in 1990 to work on network software for mainframes Moved to a different organization in 2000 to work on Apache httpd Later spent about 4 years at Sun/Oracle Got tired of being tired of being an employee of too-huge corporation so formed my own too-small company Currently working part-time, coding on other projects, and taking classes Overview Interfacing Apache HTTP Server 2.4 with External Applications Jeff Trawick Huge problem space, so simplify Perspective: \General purpose" web servers, not minimal application containers which implement HTTP \Applications:" Code that runs dynamically on the server during request processing to process input and generate output Possible web server interactions Interfacing Apache HTTP Server 2.4 with External Applications Jeff Trawick Native code plugin modules (uhh, assuming server is native code) Non-native code + language interpreter inside server (Lua, Perl, etc.) Arbitrary processes on the other side of a standard wire protocol like HTTP (proxy), CGI, FastCGI, etc. (Java and \all of the above") or private protocol Some hybrid such as mod fcgid mod fcgid as example hybrid Interfacing Apache HTTP Server 2.4 with External Applications Jeff Trawick Supports applications which implement a standard wire protocol, no restriction on implementation mechanism Has extensive support for managing the application[+interpreter] processes so that the management of the application processes is well-integrated with the web server Contrast with mod proxy fcgi (pure FastCGI, no process management) or mod php (no processes/threads other than those of web server).
    [Show full text]
  • Unravel Data Systems Version 4.5
    UNRAVEL DATA SYSTEMS VERSION 4.5 Component name Component version name License names jQuery 1.8.2 MIT License Apache Tomcat 5.5.23 Apache License 2.0 Tachyon Project POM 0.8.2 Apache License 2.0 Apache Directory LDAP API Model 1.0.0-M20 Apache License 2.0 apache/incubator-heron 0.16.5.1 Apache License 2.0 Maven Plugin API 3.0.4 Apache License 2.0 ApacheDS Authentication Interceptor 2.0.0-M15 Apache License 2.0 Apache Directory LDAP API Extras ACI 1.0.0-M20 Apache License 2.0 Apache HttpComponents Core 4.3.3 Apache License 2.0 Spark Project Tags 2.0.0-preview Apache License 2.0 Curator Testing 3.3.0 Apache License 2.0 Apache HttpComponents Core 4.4.5 Apache License 2.0 Apache Commons Daemon 1.0.15 Apache License 2.0 classworlds 2.4 Apache License 2.0 abego TreeLayout Core 1.0.1 BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License jackson-core 2.8.6 Apache License 2.0 Lucene Join 6.6.1 Apache License 2.0 Apache Commons CLI 1.3-cloudera-pre-r1439998 Apache License 2.0 hive-apache 0.5 Apache License 2.0 scala-parser-combinators 1.0.4 BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" License com.springsource.javax.xml.bind 2.1.7 Common Development and Distribution License 1.0 SnakeYAML 1.15 Apache License 2.0 JUnit 4.12 Common Public License 1.0 ApacheDS Protocol Kerberos 2.0.0-M12 Apache License 2.0 Apache Groovy 2.4.6 Apache License 2.0 JGraphT - Core 1.2.0 (GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1 or later AND Eclipse Public License 1.0) chill-java 0.5.0 Apache License 2.0 Apache Commons Logging 1.2 Apache License 2.0 OpenCensus 0.12.3 Apache License 2.0 ApacheDS Protocol
    [Show full text]
  • XAMPP Web Development Stack
    XAMPP Web Development Stack Overview @author R.L. Martinez, Ph.D. The steps below outline the processes for installing the XAMPP stack on a local machine. The XAMPP (pronounced Zamp) stack includes the following: Apache HTTP Server, MariaDB (essentially MySQL), Database Server, Perl, and the PHP Interpreter. The “X” in XAMPP is used to signify the cross-platform compatibility of the stack. The Apache HTTP Server and PHP are required to run phpMyAdmin which is a PHP application that is used for database administration tasks such as creating databases and tables, adding users, etc. Alternative to XAMPP If you have experience with MySQL Workbench, you may prefer to install MySQL Server and MySQL Workbench via the MySQL Installer. MySQL Workbench performs the same functions as phpMyAdmin. However, unlike phpMyAdmin which is a web-based application, MySQL Workbench is a locally installed application and therefore does not require an HTTP Server (e.g. Apache) to run. Installing XAMPP Many of the steps listed have several alternatives (such as changing MySQL passwords via a command line) and students are welcomed and encouraged to explore alternatives. 1. Download XAMPP from the URL below and place the installer (.exe) in the location where you want to install XAMPP. Placing the installer (.exe) in the same location as the intended installation is not required but preferred. http://www.apachefriends.org/download.html Page 1 of 17 XAMPP Web Development Stack 2. See the warning which recommends not installing to C:\Program Files (x86) which can be restricted by UAC (User Account Control). In the steps below XAMPP is installed to a USB flash drive for portability.
    [Show full text]
  • About Mod Perl Table of Contents
    About mod_perl Table of Contents: About mod_perl General information regarding mod_perl of historical inter- est. Last modified Sun Feb 16 01:38:23 2014 GMT 15 Feb 2014 1 Table of Contents: Part I: Development - 1. The mod_perl Project Management Committee the mod_perl Project Management Committee (PMC) is a group of mod_perl committers who take responsibility for the long-term direction of the project. - 2. mod_perl Contributors A list of people having helped mod_perl along the way, and information about them - 3. Companies sponsoring and supporting mod_perl developers Several companies have contributed to mod_perl by sponsoring mod_perl developers and/or allowing their employees to work on mod_perl as a part of their day job. - 4. Other contributors to mod_perl The other contributions made to mod_perl, that we don’t have enough information on. - 5. History Since mod_perl’s inception in 1996, many things have changed, and it’s interesting to look at mod_perl’s evolution and related events during the time from then to now. Part II: Link to This Site - 6. Link to us A number of banners and buttons that can be used to link to the mod_perl site Part III: mod_perl General Information - 7. How to pronounce mod_perl Do you think that "mod_perl" is a strange name and wondering about how to pronounce it? - 8. License mod_perl is an Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/) project, licensed under The Apache Software License, an Open Source license. 2 15 Feb 2014 The mod_perl Project Management Committee 1 The mod_perl Project Management Committee 1 The mod_perl Project Management Committee 15 Feb 2014 3 1.1 Description 1.1 Description the mod_perl Project Management Committee (PMC) is a group of mod_perl committers who take respon- sibility for the long-term direction of the project.
    [Show full text]
  • Apache Harmony Project Tim Ellison Geir Magnusson Jr
    The Apache Harmony Project Tim Ellison Geir Magnusson Jr. Apache Harmony Project http://harmony.apache.org TS-7820 2007 JavaOneSM Conference | Session TS-7820 | Goal of This Talk In the next 45 minutes you will... Learn about the motivations, current status, and future plans of the Apache Harmony project 2007 JavaOneSM Conference | Session TS-7820 | 2 Agenda Project History Development Model Modularity VM Interface How Are We Doing? Relevance in the Age of OpenJDK Summary 2007 JavaOneSM Conference | Session TS-7820 | 3 Agenda Project History Development Model Modularity VM Interface How Are We Doing? Relevance in the Age of OpenJDK Summary 2007 JavaOneSM Conference | Session TS-7820 | 4 Apache Harmony In the Beginning May 2005—founded in the Apache Incubator Primary Goals 1. Compatible, independent implementation of Java™ Platform, Standard Edition (Java SE platform) under the Apache License 2. Community-developed, modular architecture allowing sharing and independent innovation 3. Protect IP rights of ecosystem 2007 JavaOneSM Conference | Session TS-7820 | 5 Apache Harmony Early history: 2005 Broad community discussion • Technical issues • Legal and IP issues • Project governance issues Goal: Consolidation and Consensus 2007 JavaOneSM Conference | Session TS-7820 | 6 Early History Early history: 2005/2006 Initial Code Contributions • Three Virtual machines ● JCHEVM, BootVM, DRLVM • Class Libraries ● Core classes, VM interface, test cases ● Security, beans, regex, Swing, AWT ● RMI and math 2007 JavaOneSM Conference | Session TS-7820 |
    [Show full text]
  • CA SOA Security Manager Agent Configuration Guide
    CA™ SOA Security Manager Agent Configuration Guide r12.1 Second Edition This documentation and any related computer software help programs (hereinafter referred to as the "Documentation") are for your informational purposes only and are subject to change or withdrawal by CA at any time. This Documentation may not be copied, transferred, reproduced, disclosed, modified or duplicated, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of CA. This Documentation is confidential and proprietary information of CA and may not be used or disclosed by you except as may be permitted in a separate confidentiality agreement between you and CA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if you are a licensed user of the software product(s) addressed in the Documentation, you may print a reasonable number of copies of the Documentation for internal use by you and your employees in connection with that software, provided that all CA copyright notices and legends are affixed to each reproduced copy. The right to print copies of the Documentation is limited to the period during which the applicable license for such software remains in full force and effect. Should the license terminate for any reason, it is your responsibility to certify in writing to CA that all copies and partial copies of the Documentation have been returned to CA or destroyed. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, CA PROVIDES THIS DOCUMENTATION "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT WILL CA BE LIABLE TO THE END USER OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENTATION, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS, LOST INVESTMENT, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, GOODWILL, OR LOST DATA, EVEN IF CA IS EXPRESSLY ADVISED IN ADVANCE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSS OR DAMAGE.
    [Show full text]
  • Webroot Secureanywhere® Mobile for Android Apache License 2.0
    Webroot SecureAnywhere® Mobile for Android Apache License 2.0 Android - platform - dalvik 2.2_r1 Copyright © 2008 The Android Open Source Project Android - platform - frameworks - base 5.1.0_r1 Copyright © 2008 The Android Open Source Project Android - platform - packages - apps - Browser 5.1.0_r1 Copyright © 2008 The Android Open Source Project Android - platform - packages - apps - Settings 5.1.0_r1 Copyright © 2008 The Android Open Source Project Android Developer Tools (ADT) Bundle 135.1641136 Copyright © 2008 The Android Open Source Project Android Donations Lib Copyright © 2011-2015 Dominik Schürmann <[email protected]> Android SDK Support Libraries 19.0.1 Copyright © 2008 The Android Open Source Project Android Studio 0.5.2 Copyright © 2008 The Android Open Source Project android-lockpattern Copyright 2012 Hai Bison android-log-collector Copyright © 2012 The Android Open Source Project. Copyright © 2009, 2012 Xtralogic, Inc. Google's Base64.java 1.3 Copyright © 2006 Google Inc. Portions copyright © 2002, Google, Inc. Gson 2.3 Copyright © 2008 Google Inc. libphonenumber 7.0.5 Copyright © 2011 The Libphonenumber Authors phonelicenses-android-client Copyright © 2010 http://droidprofessor.com <[email protected]> Google Android Platform SDK 2.1_r1 Copyright © 2008 The Android Open Source Project Google Android Platform SDK 2.2_r02 Copyright © 2008 The Android Open Source Project Google Android Platform SDK r11 Copyright © 2008 The Android Open Source Project Google Android Platform SDK 24.3.4 Copyright © 2008 The Android Open Source Project Apache License 2.0 Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. Definitions. "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Source Claire Le Goues
    Foundations of Software Engineering Lecture 24: Open Source Claire Le Goues 1 Learning goals • Understand the terminology “free software” and explain open source culture and principles. • Express an educated opinion on the philosophical/political debate between open source and proprietary principles. • Reason about the tradeoffs of the open source model on issues like quality and risk, both in general and in a proprietary context. 2 Motivation to understand open source. • Companies work on open source projects. • Companies use open source projects. • Companies are based around open source projects. • Principles percolate throughout industry. • Political/philosophical debate, and being informed is healthy. 3 Quick and easy definitions • Proprietary software – software which doesn’t meet the requirements of free software or open source software • Free software – software with a strong emphasis on user rights • Open source software – software where the source code is shared with the community • Does Free Software = Open Source? 4 “Free as in free speech.” 5 6 Stallman vs. Gates 7 Free Software vs Open Source • Free software origins (70-80s ~Stallman) – Political goal – Software part of free speech • free exchange, free modification • proprietary software is unethical • security, trust – GNU project, Linux, GPL license • Open source (1998 ~ O'Reilly) – Rebranding without political legacy – Emphasis on internet and large dev./user involvement – Openness toward proprietary software/coexist – (Think: Netscape becoming Mozilla) 8 The Cathedral and the Bazaar 9 The Cathedral and the Bazaar • Cathedral (closed source) – Top-down design with focus on planning • Bazaar (open source) – Organic bottom-up movement – Code always public over internet – Linux/Fetchmail stories 10 Eric Raymond.
    [Show full text]
  • Licensing Information User Manual Release 9.0 Revision 1.2
    Oracle SD-WAN Edge Licensing Information User Manual Release 9.0 Revision 1.2 October 2020 Licensing Information User Manual Oracle SD-WAN Edge 8.2 Oracle SD-WAN Edge Licensing Information ser !an"al# Release 9.0 Copyright Information $o%yrig't ( 2020# Oracle and)or its a*liates. All rig'ts reser+ed. ,'is soft-are and related doc"mentation are %rovided "nder a license agreement containing restrictions on "se and disclosure and are %rotected by intellect"al %ro%ert& la-s. E.ce%t as e.%ressly %ermitted in &o"r license agreement or allo-ed by la-# &o" may not "se# co%&# re%rod"ce# translate# broadcast# modif&# license# transmit# distrib"te# e.'ibit# %erform# %"blish# or display any %art# in any form# or by any means. Re+erse engineering# disassembl&# or decom%ilation of t'is soft-are# "nless re/"ired by la- for intero%erabilit&# is %ro'ibited. ,'e information contained 'erein is sub0ect to change -it'o"t notice and is not -arranted to be error-free. If &o" find any errors, %lease re%ort t'em to "s in -riting. If t'is is soft-are or related documentation t'at is deli+ered to t'e .S. 2o+ernment or an&one licensing it on be'alf of t'e .S. 2o+ernment# t'en t'e follo-ing notice is a%%licable3 .S. 2O4ERN!EN, END SERS3 Oracle %rograms, incl"ding any o%erating s&stem# integrated soft-are# any %rograms installed on t'e 'ard-are# and)or documentation# deli+ered to .S.
    [Show full text]
  • Site Map - Apache HTTP Server 2.0
    Site Map - Apache HTTP Server 2.0 Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0 Site Map ● Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0 Documentation ❍ Release Notes ■ Upgrading to 2.0 from 1.3 ■ New features with Apache 2.0 ❍ Using the Apache HTTP Server ■ Compiling and Installing Apache ■ Starting Apache ■ Stopping and Restarting the Server ■ Configuration Files ■ How Directory, Location and Files sections work ■ Server-Wide Configuration ■ Log Files ■ Mapping URLs to Filesystem Locations ■ Security Tips ■ Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) support ■ Content Negotiation ■ Custom error responses ■ Setting which addresses and ports Apache uses ■ Multi-Processing Modules (MPMs) ■ Environment Variables in Apache ■ Apache's Handler Use ■ Filters ■ suEXEC Support ■ Performance Hintes ■ URL Rewriting Guide ❍ Apache Virtual Host documentation ■ Name-based Virtual Hosts ■ IP-based Virtual Host Support ■ Dynamically configured mass virtual hosting ■ VirtualHost Examples ■ An In-Depth Discussion of Virtual Host Matching ■ File descriptor limitations ■ Issues Regarding DNS and Apache ❍ Apache Server Frequently Asked Questions http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/sitemap.html (1 of 4) [5/03/2002 9:53:06 PM] Site Map - Apache HTTP Server 2.0 ■ Support ❍ Apache SSL/TLS Encryption ■ SSL/TLS Encryption: An Introduction ■ SSL/TLS Encryption: Compatibility ■ SSL/TLS Encryption: How-To ■ SSL/TLS Encryption: FAQ ■ SSL/TLS Encryption: Glossary ❍ Guides, Tutorials, and HowTos ■ Authentication ■ Apache Tutorial: Dynamic Content with CGI ■ Apache Tutorial: Introduction to Server Side Includes ■ Apache
    [Show full text]