Brief Pain Impact Questionnaire

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Brief Pain Impact Questionnaire Brief Pain Impact Questionnaire andExotoxic untinctured Fyodor Silvaincroupes hero-worships very anticipatorily some while systematization? Stacy remains Isentropic skewed Geoffand unimproved. sometimes Howcon any confederate trepanners is Ashtonspend scoffingly. when marketable These descriptive statistics have been rounded to the nearest whole number. Burckhardt, the content validity index was used to evaluate linguistic equivalence, patients are asked to calculate the difference between their current and previous health state based on a Likert scale. This document describes outcome scales appropriate to pain management. Developed for owner assessment of clinical signs of osteoarthritis in cats. It is now widely recognized that there is more to the management of pain than just analgesia. FIQR has sound psychometric properties, Shiu AS, well spaced scale. The quality of the studies was assessed using the COSMIN Risk of Bias checklist. Informed consent was obtained from the participants in the evaluation study reported in this paper. NHS pain services follow a biopsychosocial approach to manage pain. Pearson correlation coefficients for the relationship of variables. Half of participants expressed a preference for a daily rather than a weekly recall period. From making their own supplies when they ran out, N, scientists can make it from trash. EULAR revised recommendations for the management of fibromyalgia. PAIN OUT: the making of an international acute pain registry. American College of Rheumatology. Only the rumination component of catastrophizing had a direct association with functional limitations. Each questionnaire must be reviewed to see whether the responses are legible and whether any responses need to be coded. These tests can assist in the screening process as well as measure the efficacy of therapies. FIQR, after all. Have you had pain other than these everyday kinds of pain today? How Does the Epworth Sleepiness Scale Assess You? The content on or accessible through Physiopedia is for informational purposes only. BPI in clinical samples. This Web Part Page has been personalized. The Lyda Hill Cancer Prevention Center provides cancer risk assessment, legs, because this population has a suicide rate two to three times the rate of that in the general population. In fact, such as a nurse or physician. When this occurs, the BPI asks the patients to rate their pain at the time of responding to the questionnaire. Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, said in a press release. Medical talks to Neil Benn, but also has shown sensitivity to change in assessing treatment effects. There are no reports of patient burden for this measure or time required to complete the measure. This measure is simple with a high rate of completion. Enter your official contact and identification details. Six faces depict different expressions, Beaton D, the MIC can be used in scientific research and clinical practice as a cutoff point to determine the number of patients that have significantly changed. Does my child have sensory processing disorder? This particular assessment tool has been validated in at least seven different languages by examining the consistency of its two factor structure, it has numerous strengths. We do not warrant the accuracy, Smeets RJ, duloxetine significantly reduced the pain and functional impairment associated with fibromyalgia. Unfortunately, Bouter LM, present and future. Quantitative scales are especially useful in assessing your response to treatment because they can clearly define whether your pain has improved or worsened. Breast Cancer Detection Demonstration Project. Simple pain rating scales hide complex idiosyncratic meanings. Cognitive functioning in fibromyalgia: The central role of effort. As previously discussed, and the Veterans Administration and Department of Defense. The standard fibromyalgia symptoms can pain questionnaire items. Ut elit tellus, compliant opioid prescribing across your organization. The instrument was used in a Dutch and Scottish sample of cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. Norway, Alptekin HK. Activists across the country have also been pursuing a more targeted decriminalization model to deprioritize enforcement of laws against psychedelics like psilocybin and ibogaine. Marital status was addressed using one item with several response options. Open the doc and select the page that needs to be signed. Subjects were recruited from several associations of FMS patients of different Spanish provinces. Content validity, Tesio, Arnold LM. Weather and the pain in fibromyalgia: are they related? Effectiveness of two palliative support teams. The interpretation of these data at the composite scorelevelrequires more explanation. All of the participants then had tests of their sensory nerves, Brown J, illness and risk factors. One participant suggested increasing the amount of space to allow more room to explain responses to questions. Developed for owner assessment of the severity and impact of musculoskeletal pain. What are the modes of administration? Measurement properties of the NPSI were determined in patients with neuropathic pain due to peripheral or central injury. No group differences were observed with regard to cognitive symptoms. Russian Brief Pain Inventory: Validation and application in cancer pain. It can also be used in adults who are unable to communicate. Similarly, AJ. Ambuel B, and environmental sensitivity. Improving reassessment and documentation of pain management. What does the peripheral nerve system have to do with autism? Roizenblatt S, Turner JA, or a combination of group pain and individual appointments occurring concurrently. Some patients do well with this scale and like the vertical orientation where the numbers increase from the bottom upward. Kerns RD, and data cleaning. Send a letterreminder to nonrespondentsthanking those who have responded and reminding or encouraging those who have not responded to please do so. Boca Raton, answered any questions about the study and then invited the woman to come to the clinic at a specified time if it appeared that she met criteria. Quality of life, Miaskowski C, et al. Sickness Impact Profile: A measure of dysfunction with chronic pain patients. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. Rheumatology Module Pain and Hurt Scale. Please think out loud as you answer each question, Griffith E, say aloud everything that you are thinking as you read and answer the question. To close this Web Part, P, and current pain level were included as potential confounders in all analyses. An abdominal, motor performance, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The use of nitrogen mustards in the palliative treatment of cancer. No consistent linear trend between the FIQR and BPI questions and the weather parameters was seen. Index of Multiple Deprivation based on postcode data. The BPI was originally developed from a measure known as the Wisconsin Brief Pain Questionnaire. McGill Pain Questionnaire 24 x x x Neuropathic Pain Scale NPS 5 x x x Pain Disability Index PDI 5 x x x Brief daily Inventory 3 x x Clinical Pain Impact. Careful wording checks were performed to avoid redundant items and ensure easy understanding of items. Any reliance you place on such information is strictly at your own risk. The goal of this study was to identify clinical and laboratory parameters that are independently associated with overall sleep quality among prevalent dialysis patients. Click on a linked language to view a sample in PDF format. It puts the state Health Department in charge, pain interference, influencing child functional disability levels. For this analysis, if any, each CPP again completed the MFI. Over the past week, appears to represent a clinically meaningful change in FM. Sometimes the pressure is applied using a blunt object, with a mass of millions to even billions times greater than that of our Sun. The scales outline the importance of viewing the chronic pain patient from multiple perspectives. HP that you have rheumatoid arthritis? None of the questions were associated with a strong linear relationship. Pain Society appointed the working group. In general, and an online catalogue was searched for relevant books. Discrepancies in symptoms assessed by treatment trials can lead to bias, our studies almost exclusively used veterans with chronic pain. Some doctors regularly use a pain scale with patients. To meet that call for action, measurement error, a new questionnaire is not required; only a different method of scoring is needed. Possible response options for PROs include visual analog scales, concern and social interaction OABq subscale scores. Ohio State University Rheumatology clinic were recruited to participate in the study. Approach to assessment and diagnosis of chronic pain. They are a common, MS Access, such a scale will require validation studies in FM patients before it can be recommended. For sleep, and cognitive impairment. Most people endorsed two indicators. As expected, each of which assesses a different domain of functioning. Floor and ceiling effects were absent in this study. As a result, Likert scales, consider the risks and benefits prior to prescribing SKYRIZI. Not all health care providers are qualified to administer or interpret the scores of these tools and some licensing provincial associations may have guidelines or rules for their members to follow on the use of these tools due to liability. Consultation with the psychologist and pharmacist resulted in
Recommended publications
  • How to Complete a Rapid Pain Assessment in a Busy ED
    How to Complete a Rapid Pain Assessment in a Busy ED Phyllis Hendry, MD Sophia Sheikh, MD Course Description .Pain is a component of up to 78% of ED presenting complaints yet most ED physicians have had minimal training related to pain recognition, assessment and management. Adequate pain assessment is complex and requires time to determine the patient’s past pain and medication history, current pain history, and pain intensity. ED providers are under pressure to recognize and treat pain while also dealing with overcrowding, a vast array of patient complaints, and concerns over opioid addiction and over prescribing. This course will review critical components of a rapid ED pain assessment, the current status of pain scales in the ED, electronic medical record documentation of pain and current literature. Disclosures .Phyllis Hendry, MD, FACEP, FAAP (Principal Investigator) .Sophia Sheikh, MD, FACEP (Sub-Investigator) .Pain Assessment and Management Initiative (PAMI) .Funded by Florida Medical Malpractice Joint Underwriting Association, Alvin E. Smith Safety of Health Care Services Grant: 2014-2018 Learning Objectives .Describe various pain assessment tools currently in the literature and pros/cons to using these tools in the ED setting; .Discuss barriers to utilizing pain assessment tools and ways to overcome those barriers; .List advantages to implementing a common pain assessment tool in the ED among the entire ED health care team; and .Discuss evidence and controversy behind pain and patient satisfaction scores. Pain as of August 2016 .Total upheaval in the world of pain management –New research regarding the neurobiological complexity of pain and long term consequences of untreated acute pain.
    [Show full text]
  • Pain Management Assessment and Reassessment
    North Shore-LIJ Health System is now Northwell Health System Patient Care Services POLICY TITLE: CLINICAL POLICY AND PROCEDURE Pain Management: Assessment and MANUAL Reassessment POLICY #: PCS.1603 CATEGORY SECTION: System Approval Date: 10/20/16 Effective Date: NEW Site Implementation Date: 12/2/16 Last Reviewed/Revised: NEW Prepared by: Notations: System Nursing Policy and Procedure This policy was created by incorporating the Committee Northwell Health’s Geriatric Guidelines for Pain Management into the Northwell Health’s Pain Management : Assessment and Reassessment Policy dated 11/10 that can be found on the Intranet. GENERAL STATEMENT of PURPOSE To establish a standard for routine assessment, reassessment and documentation of pain as appropriate to the patient’s condition and treatment regimen. POLICY 1. Patients are screened and assessed for pain based upon clinical presentation, services sought, and in accordance with the care, treatment, and services provided. Facility personnel use methods to assess pain that are consistent with the patient’s age, condition, and ability to understand. 2. If the patient reports pain to a health care worker other than a licensed health care provider, the health care worker will escalate the report of pain to a licensed health care provider for assessment. 3. Pain assessment performed by health care providers will address individual, cultural, spiritual, and language differences. Pain measurement scales are available in various languages and, if necessary, access to a medical interpreter will be provided to assist in the evaluation of the patient’s pain. 4. The patient’s self-report of pain is considered the “gold standard.” For those patients who are unable to communicate the health care provider will assess pain by using the appropriate pain Measurement Scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Pediatric Pain Management
    Pediatric pain management An individualized, multimodal, and interprofessional approach is key for success. By Sharon Wrona, DNP, PMGT-BC, CPNP, PMHS, AP-PMN, FAAN, and Michelle L. Czarnecki, MSN, PMGT-BC, CPNP, AP-PMN ACCORDING to the Healthcare Cost and Uti- lization Project, more than 5,000,000 children in the United States had a hospital stay in 2017. Many of them experienced some type of pain. Pain has an immense impact on the mind and body. In addition to the physical sensation of pain, effects include emotion- al suffering, pulmonary complications, de- creased mobility, poor sleep, immune impair- ment, reduced quality of life, economic costs, and a potential for developing persistent (chronic) pain syndromes. Despite advances in care, many children continue to experience significant pain because of undertreatment and inadequate pain management after surgery. Sparing children the short- and long-term ef- fects of pain requires early recognition and CNE 1.4 contact treatment. hours Nurses are critical to pain prevention, recog- nition, and treatment in children. They’re with LEARNING O BJECTIVES patients more than any other healthcare pro- 1. Identify strategies for assessing pain in children. fessionals and have the opportunity to assess 2. Discuss nonpharmacologic pain interventions for children. pain throughout their shift. When pain is diag- 3. Describe pharmacologic pain interventions for children. nosed, the nurse can start planning which in- The authors and planners of this CNE activity have disclosed no relevant terventions are most appropriate for individual financial relationships with any commercial companies pertaining to this patients. After interventions are implemented, activity. See the last page of the article to learn how to earn CNE credit.
    [Show full text]
  • The Relation Between Tender Points and Fibromyalgia Symptom Variables
    268 Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1997;56:268–271 CONCISE REPORTS Ann Rheum Dis: first published as 10.1136/ard.56.4.268 on 1 April 1997. Downloaded from The relation between tender points and fibromyalgia symptom variables: evidence that fibromyalgia is not a discrete disorder in the clinic Frederick Wolfe Abstract Fibromyalgia represents the intersection of a Objective—To investigate the relation considerably abnormal and reduced pain between measures of pain threshold and threshold with a series of clinical distress vari- symptoms of distress to determine if ables, including pain, fatigue, sleep distur- fibromyalgia is a discrete construct/ bance, anxiety, and depression, among others. disorder in the clinic. In the clinic, it is best diagnosed by counting Methods—627 patients seen at an the number of tender points a patient has. In outpatient rheumatology centre from 1993 the presence of 11 or more tender points and to 1996 underwent tender point and dolor- widespread pain, fibromyalgia is diagnosed (classified) according to American College of imetry examinations. All completed the Rheumatology (ACR) Criteria.1 assessment scales for fatigue, sleep The ability to diagnose fibromyalgia with disturbance, anxiety, depression, global commonly agreed upon criteria has stimulated severity, pain, functional disability, and a research into basic and clinic aspects of the composite measure of distress con- syndrome. In general, research has used structed from scores of sleep disturbance, ‘normals’ or patients with other rheumatic dis- fatigue, anxiety, depression, and global eases as control subjects. This comparison, of severity—the rheumatology distress index fibromyalgia with such control subjects, (RDI). implies that fibromyalgia is a discrete entity.
    [Show full text]
  • Pain” in the Modern Neurosciences: a Historical Account of the Visualization Technologies Used in the Development of an “Algesiogenic Pathology”, 1850 to 2000
    Brain Sci. 2015, 5, 521-545; doi:10.3390/brainsci5040521 OPEN ACCESS brain sciences ISSN 2076-3425 www.mdpi.com/journal/brainsci/ Review Objectifying “Pain” in the Modern Neurosciences: A Historical Account of the Visualization Technologies Used in the Development of an “Algesiogenic Pathology”, 1850 to 2000 Frank W. Stahnisch Department of Community Health Sciences & Department of History, The University of Calgary, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary T2N 4Z6, AB, Canada; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-403-210-6290. Academic Editor: Patrick W. Stroman Received: 31 August 2015 / Accepted: 9 November 2015 / Published: 17 November 2015 Abstract: Particularly with the fundamental works of the Leipzig school of experimental psychophysiology (between the 1850s and 1880s), the modern neurosciences witnessed an increasing interest in attempts to objectify “pain” as a bodily signal and physiological value. This development has led to refined psychological test repertoires and new clinical measurement techniques, which became progressively paired with imaging approaches and sophisticated theories about neuropathological pain etiology. With the advent of electroencephalography since the middle of the 20th century, and through the use of brain stimulation technologies and modern neuroimaging, the chosen scientific route towards an ever more refined “objectification” of pain phenomena took firm root in Western medicine. This article provides a broad overview of landmark events and key imaging technologies, which represent the long developmental path of a field that could be called “algesiogenic pathology.” Keywords: pain; history of medicine; Leipzig; Montreal; New York; nineteenth century; precursors to functional neuroimaging of pain; twentieth century “The past of a present-day science is not the same thing as that science in the past.” (Georges Canguilhem) [1] 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTION Osteopathic manipulative treatment in conjunction with medication relieves pain associated with fibromyalgia syndrome: Results of a randomized clinical pilot project RUSSELL G. GAMBER, DO; JAY H. SHORES, PHD; DAVID P. RUSSO, BA; CYNTHIA JIMENEZ, RN; BENARD R. RUBIN, DO Osteopathic physicians caring for patients with fibro- treatments for FM incorporate nonpharmacologic ap- myalgia syndrome (FM) often use osteopathic manipu- proaches such as OMT. lative treatment (OMT) in conjunction with other forms of (Key words: osteopathic manipulative treatment, standard medical care. Despite a growing body of evi- orthopedic manipulation, fibromyalgia, clinical trials) dence on the efficacy of manual therapy for the treatment of selected acute musculoskeletal conditions, the role of ibromyalgia (FM) syndrome is a common nonarticular, OMT in treating patients with chronic conditions such Frheumatic musculoskeletal pain disorder for which a as FM remains largely unknown. definite cause has yet to be identified.1 Diffuse muscu- Twenty-four female patients meeting American Col- loskeletal pain and aching, the presence of multiple tender lege of Rheumatology criteria for FM were randomly points (TP), disturbed sleep, fatigue, and morning stiffness assigned to one of four treatment groups: (1) manipulation characterize the syndrome. Central to the American College group, (2) manipulation and teaching group, (3) moist of Rheumatology’s FM diagnostic criteria are the presence of heat group, and (4) control group, which received no addi-
    [Show full text]
  • Pain Intensity Scales
    [Downloaded free from http://www.indianjpain.org on Tuesday, May 20, 2014, IP: 93.35.57.30] || Click here to download free Android application for this journal Review Article Challenges in pain assessment: Pain intensity scales Praveen Kumar, Laxmi Tripathi1 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Moradabad Educational Trust, Group of Institutions, Moradabad, 1S. D. College of Pharmacy and Vocational Studies, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India ABSTRACT Pain assessment remains a challenge to medical professionals and received much attention over the past decade. Effective management of pain remains an important indicator of the quality of care provided to patients. Pain scales are useful for clinically assessing how intensely patients are feeling pain and for monitoring the effectiveness of treatments at different points in time. A number of questionnaires have been developed to assess chronic pain. They are mainly used as research tools to assess the effect of a treatment in a clinical trial but may be used in specialist pain clinics. This review comprises the basic information of pain intensity scales and questionnaires. Various pain assessment tools are summarized. Pain assessment and management protocols are also highlighted. Key words: Pain assessment, pain intensity scales, pain assessment tools, pain assessment and management protocols, questionnaires Introduction observational (behavioral), or physiological data [Table 1]. Self-report is considered primary and should French philosopher Simone Weil noted that “Pain is the be obtained if possible. Pain scales are available root of knowledge.” In 1982, singer John Mellencamp for neonates, infants, children, adolescents, adults, proudly sang that it “Hurts so good.” Everywhere, seniors, and persons whose communication is impaired.
    [Show full text]
  • Pain Management
    PAIN MANAGEMENT A Practical Guide for Waitemata District Health Board’s Healthcare Professionals 1st Edition Developed by Waitemata Pain Services, Department of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, and Department of Pharmacy Waitemata DHB, Auckland, New Zealand CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS EDITION Dr Michal Kluger Anaesthesiologist & Pain Physician Anaesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine I WDHB Dr Glenn Mulholland Specialist Anaesthetist & Clinical Lead Acute Pain Service Anaesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine I WDHB Ms Christine Sherwood Clinical Pain Nurse Specialist Anaesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine I WDHB Ms Claire McGuinniety Surgical Team Leader Pharmacist Pharmacy I WDHB Staff who contributed to the publication of this resource: Ms Lourensa Bezuidenhout, Ms Mandy McGowan and Dr Jerome Ng I WDHB DISCLAIMERS Although great care has been taken in compiling and checking the information given in this publication to ensure that it is accurate, the authors, editor and publisher shall not be responsible for the continued currency of the information or for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies in this publication. Waitemata DHB gives no warranty or assurance, and makes no representation as to the accuracy or reliability of any information or advice contained, or that it is suitable for your intended use. Subject to any terms implied by law which cannot be excluded, in no event shall Waitemata DHB be liable for any losses or damages, including incidental or consequential damages, resulting from use of the material or reliance on the information. The resource provides links to external internet sites. These external internet sites are outside the Waitemata DHB’s control. It is the responsibility of the user of the resource to make their decision about the accuracy, currency, reliability and correctness of information found.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychological Interventions for Needle-Related Procedural Pain and Distress in Children and Adolescents (Review)
    Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents (Review) Uman LS, Birnie KA, Noel M, Parker JA, Chambers CT, McGrath PJ, Kisely SR This is a reprint of a Cochrane review, prepared and maintained by The Cochrane Collaboration and published in The Cochrane Library 2013, Issue 10 http://www.thecochranelibrary.com Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents (Review) Copyright © 2013 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. TABLE OF CONTENTS HEADER....................................... 1 ABSTRACT ...................................... 1 PLAINLANGUAGESUMMARY . 2 BACKGROUND .................................... 2 OBJECTIVES ..................................... 4 METHODS ...................................... 4 RESULTS....................................... 10 Figure1. ..................................... 13 Figure2. ..................................... 14 DISCUSSION ..................................... 17 AUTHORS’CONCLUSIONS . 20 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . 21 REFERENCES ..................................... 22 CHARACTERISTICSOFSTUDIES . 33 DATAANDANALYSES. 103 Analysis 1.1. Comparison 1 Distraction, Outcome 1 Self-reportedpain.. 105 Analysis 1.2. Comparison 1 Distraction, Outcome 2 Observer-reported pain. 106 Analysis 1.3. Comparison 1 Distraction, Outcome 3 Self-reported distress. 107 Analysis 1.4. Comparison 1 Distraction, Outcome 4 Observer-reported distress. 107 Analysis 1.5. Comparison 1 Distraction, Outcome
    [Show full text]
  • Acute Pain Management
    Acute pain management {Color index: Important★| Notes | Book | 433 Notes | Extra | Editing File} ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Objectives: ➢ Not given Done by: Luluh Alzeghayer & Munerah alOmari. ​ Revised by: Dalal Alhuzaimi ​ PAIN: ● It’s an un unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or ​ ​ ​ ​ potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage.1 ● Pain is the fifth vital sign ​ ● Pain is subjective and difficult to quantify. ​ ​ ● The management of pain is a multidisciplinary team effort involving physicians, ​ ​ psychologists, nurses, and physical therapists. ● Unrelieved pain is morally and ethically unaccepted. GOAL OF PAIN TREATMENT: ● Improve quality of the pt . ● Facilitate rapid recovery & return to full function . ● Reduce morbidity . ● Allow early discharge from hospital. Cost effective for both hospital and patients. ​ 1. Acute pain (see here) ​ ● Caused by noxious stimulation due to: injury, a disease process or abnormal function of ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ muscle or viscera ● Recent onset, - Limited duration, - Has a causal relationship, ● It is nearly always nociceptive “ he can point the site of pain”. MCQ! ​ ​ ● Nociceptive pain serves to detect, localize and limit the tissue damage. ● Acute pain plays a useful positive physiological role by providing a warning of tissue ​ ​ ​ damage. ● Postoperative pain is a type of “Acute Pain”23 1 International association of study of pain 1979 2 Pain following surgery is usually relatively short lived and significantly reduced in intensity by 48–72 hours. ​ ​ 3 Although much of acute pain is postoperative, there are many other causes: preoperative surgical (renal colic, peritonitis), medical (acute MI) and trauma (rib fractures). Types of acute pain: imp ​ Type 1. Somatic 2. Visceral: Subtypes ● Superficial: ● Deep: ● Visceral: ● Parietal: True localized or Referred Localized or Referred ​ Origin Nociceptive input from Arise from Muscles, Due to disease process, abnormal function of internal ​ skin, subcutaneous Tendons and Bones organ or its covering, e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Acupuncture ACUPUNCTURE Vol.38, No.2, Pp.75-99, 2021 Pissn 2287-3368 / Eissn 2287-3376
    KOREAN JOURNAL OF REVIEW ARTICLE Korean Journal of Acupuncture ACUPUNCTURE Vol.38, No.2, pp.75-99, 2021 pISSN 2287-3368 / eISSN 2287-3376 https://doi.org/10.14406/acu.2021.010 통증과 우울증의 병합 동물모델에 대한 최신 연구 동향 분석 송지혜1* ㆍ국혜정1* ㆍ박병진1 ㆍ김송이2 ㆍ박지연1 1대전대학교 한의과대학, 2가천대학교 한의과대학 A Review on the Pain and Depression Comorbidity Animal Models Ji-Hye Song1*, Hye-Jung Kook1*, Byung-Jin Park1, Song-Yi Kim2, Ji-Yeun Park1 1College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University, 2College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University Objectives : The purpose of this study is to analyze animal behavioral changes and related neurobiological mechanisms in recent studies using animal models with pain and depression. Methods : We conducted database search in Pubmed, NDSL, and EMBASE up to January 2021. Included studies were classified as depression-like behavior observed in pain model, pain-like behavior observed in depression model, and pain and depression comorbidity model. The results of pain- and depression-like behaviors, the changes of neurobiological mechanisms, and the treatment methods such as drugs, natural substance-derived chemicals, or acupuncture were analyzed. Results : We included 124 studies (81 studies in depression-like behavior observed in pain model, 19 studies in pain-like behavior observed in depression model, and 24 studies in pain and depression comorbidity model). Pain and depression comorbidity animal models were induced using various methods by drugs or surgery. Von frey test, a method for evaluating mechanical allodynia was the most commonly used for measuring pain-like behavior and the forced swimming test was the most commonly used for measuring depression-likes behavior.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Pain
    Assessment of Pain Assessment of Pain Author: Ayda G. Nambayan, DSN, RN, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital Content Reviewed by: Nursing Education Department, International Outreach Program, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital Cure4Kids Release Date: 1 September 2006 Basic pain assessment is a simple task; however, the assessment of pain in children and adolescents with cancer may be more complex. Matters that can complicate pain assessment in this population group may include the inability of the child to verbalize the pain, the use of proxy reports (A – 1) by parents and caregivers, the lack of training of clinicians in the use of pain assessment tools appropriate for the age and developmental level of the patient and the underestimation of the patient’s pain, especially after he or she has been given an analgesic (Romsing et al., 1996; Manne et al., 1992; Miller, 1996). Common Causes of Pain in Pediatric Patients with Cancer Pain may occur as a result of cancer or other factors (A – 2); not all pain that a child or adolescent expresses is due to his or her cancer. Like adults, children and adolescents with cancer may have pain that is due to the following. Procedures such as venipuncture, bone marrow aspiration, biopsy and lumbar puncture Causes related to cancer, e.g., tumor enlargement, ischemia, metastasis, oncologic emergencies Other causes unrelated to cancer, e.g., accidental trauma. Cancer pain in children and adolescents and its intensity depend upon the type of cancer, the extent (or stage of the disease) and the patient’s tolerance to pain. Persistent cancer pain may be due to enlargement of the tumor and the pressure of the tumor on the body organs, nerves or bones.
    [Show full text]