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A Checklist of the Non -Acarine Arachnids
Original Research A CHECKLIST OF THE NON -A C A RINE A R A CHNIDS (CHELICER A T A : AR A CHNID A ) OF THE DE HOOP NA TURE RESERVE , WESTERN CA PE PROVINCE , SOUTH AFRIC A Authors: ABSTRACT Charles R. Haddad1 As part of the South African National Survey of Arachnida (SANSA) in conserved areas, arachnids Ansie S. Dippenaar- were collected in the De Hoop Nature Reserve in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. The Schoeman2 survey was carried out between 1999 and 2007, and consisted of five intensive surveys between Affiliations: two and 12 days in duration. Arachnids were sampled in five broad habitat types, namely fynbos, 1Department of Zoology & wetlands, i.e. De Hoop Vlei, Eucalyptus plantations at Potberg and Cupido’s Kraal, coastal dunes Entomology University of near Koppie Alleen and the intertidal zone at Koppie Alleen. A total of 274 species representing the Free State, five orders, 65 families and 191 determined genera were collected, of which spiders (Araneae) South Africa were the dominant taxon (252 spp., 174 genera, 53 families). The most species rich families collected were the Salticidae (32 spp.), Thomisidae (26 spp.), Gnaphosidae (21 spp.), Araneidae (18 2 Biosystematics: spp.), Theridiidae (16 spp.) and Corinnidae (15 spp.). Notes are provided on the most commonly Arachnology collected arachnids in each habitat. ARC - Plant Protection Research Institute Conservation implications: This study provides valuable baseline data on arachnids conserved South Africa in De Hoop Nature Reserve, which can be used for future assessments of habitat transformation, 2Department of Zoology & alien invasive species and climate change on arachnid biodiversity. -
David Penney
ARTÍCULO: NEW EXTANT AND FOSSIL DOMINICAN REPUBLIC SPIDER RECORDS, WITH TWO NEW SYNONYMIES AND COMMENTS ON TAPHONOMIC BIAS OF AMBER PRESERVATION David Penney Abstract: A collection of 23 identifiable extant spider species from the Dominican Republic revealed eight (= 35%) new species records for the country and five (= 22%) for the island of Hispaniola. The collection includes the first record of the family Prodidomidae from Hispaniola. Phantyna guanica (Gertsch, 1946) is identified as a junior synonym of Emblyna altamira (Gertsch & Davis, 1942) (Dictynidae) and Ceraticelus solitarius Bryant, 1948 is identified as a junior synonym of C. paludigenus Crosby & Bishop, 1925 (Linyphiidae). Such a large proportion of new records in such a small sample demonstrates that the extant spider fauna of the Dominican Republic is poorly known ARTÍCULO: and is worthy of further investigation, particularly in light of its potential for quantifying New extant and fossil Dominican bias associated with the amber-preserved fauna. New records of fossil spider species Republic spider records, with two preserved in Miocene amber are provided. The taphonomic bias towards a significantly new synonymies and comments higher number of male compared to female spiders as inclusions in Dominican Republic on taphonomic bias of amber amber is a genuine phenomenon. preservation Key words: Arachnida, Araneae, Dictynidae, Linyphiidae, Miocene, palaeontology, taphonomy, taxonomy, Hispaniola. David Penney Taxonomy: Department of Earth Sciences Emblyna altamira (Gertsch & Davis, -
Taxon Report
The British Arachnological Society Registered Charity in England and Wales No. 260346, and in Scotland No. SC044090 Taxon Report for the spider Ostearius melanopygius photograph copyright Gemma Felix Website: http://srs.britishspiders.org.uk. Email: [email protected] Copyright British Arachnological Society/Spider Recording Scheme. Page 1/8 created on 02 Oct 2021 Name: Ostearius melanopygius Authority: (O.P.-Cambridge, 1879) Order: Arachnida: Araneae Family: Linyphiidae Records: 1056 First Record: 1900 Latest Record: 2020 1992-on hectads: 280 Pre-1992 hectads: 161 Total hectads: 390 Identification difficulty: 3 Adult voucher specimen needs checking under magnification and good lighting. The Recording Scheme would accept records from experienced recorders without further question unless the date, region or habitat was especially unusual. Voucher specimen should be retained. Records accepted from known experienced recorders. Copyright British Arachnological Society/Spider Recording Scheme. Page 2/8 created on 02 Oct 2021 About this species Recorded altitude range 0m to 1060m Distribution (O. P.-Cambridge, 1879) Status: The spider's association with rubbish-tips and refuse, and the knowledge that it occurred in Madeira and the Azores, led Bristowe (1939) to suggest that it had been imported from the Atlantic islands. Importation from New Zealand has also been suggested (Locket & Millidge 1953), but it is more likely to have been exported from Britain to New Zealand (P. Merrett, pers. comm.). Adults are found from spring through to autumn. Distribution: The species is widespread in much of England, but very scattered elsewhere. It is cosmopolitan and widespread in Europe as far north as Sweden in Scandinavia. Habitat and ecology: O. -
Assessing Spider Species Richness and Composition in Mediterranean Cork Oak Forests
acta oecologica 33 (2008) 114–127 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/actoec Original article Assessing spider species richness and composition in Mediterranean cork oak forests Pedro Cardosoa,b,c,*, Clara Gasparc,d, Luis C. Pereirae, Israel Silvab, Se´rgio S. Henriquese, Ricardo R. da Silvae, Pedro Sousaf aNatural History Museum of Denmark, Zoological Museum and Centre for Macroecology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark bCentre of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Rua Ernesto de Vasconcelos Ed. C2, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal cAgricultural Sciences Department – CITA-A, University of Azores, Terra-Cha˜, 9701-851 Angra do Heroı´smo, Portugal dBiodiversity and Macroecology Group, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK eDepartment of Biology, University of E´vora, Nu´cleo da Mitra, 7002-554 E´vora, Portugal fCIBIO, Research Centre on Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, University of Oporto, Campus Agra´rio de Vaira˜o, 4485-661 Vaira˜o, Portugal article info abstract Article history: Semi-quantitative sampling protocols have been proposed as the most cost-effective and Received 8 January 2007 comprehensive way of sampling spiders in many regions of the world. In the present study, Accepted 3 October 2007 a balanced sampling design with the same number of samples per day, time of day, collec- Published online 19 November 2007 tor and method, was used to assess the species richness and composition of a Quercus suber woodland in Central Portugal. A total of 475 samples, each corresponding to one hour of Keywords: effective fieldwork, were taken. -
Dippenaar MARION.Qxd
The biodiversity and species composition of the spider community of Marion Island, a recent survey (Arachnida: Araneae) T.T. KHOZA, S.M. DIPPENAAR and A.S. DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN Khoza, T.T., S.M. Dippenaar and A.S. Dippenaar-Schoeman. 2005. The biodiversity and species composition of the spider community of Marion Island, a recent survey (Arach- nida: Araneae). Koedoe 48(2): 103–107. Pretoria. ISSN 0075-6458. Marion Island, the larger of the Prince Edward Islands, lies in the sub-Antarctic bio- geographic region in the southern Indian Ocean. From previous surveys, four spider species are known from Marion. The last survey was undertaken in 1968. During this study a survey was undertaken over a period of four weeks on the island to determine the present spider diversity and to record information about the habitat preferences and general behaviour of the species present. Three collection methods (active search, Tull- gren funnels and pitfall traps) were used, and spiders were sampled from six habitat sites. A total of 430 spiders represented by four families were collected, Myro kergue- lenesis crozetensis Enderlein, 1909 and M. paucispinosus Berland, 1947 (Desidae), Prinerigone vagans (Audouin, 1826) (Linyphiidae), Cheiracanthium furculatum Karsch, 1879 (Miturgidae) and an immature Salticidae. The miturgid and salticid are first records. Neomaso antarticus (Hickman, 1939) (Linyphiidae) was absent from sam- ples, confirming that the species might have been an erroneous record. Key words: Araneae, biodiversity, Desidae, Linyphiidae, Marion Island, Miturgidae, Salticidae, spiders. T.T. Khoza & S.M. Dippenaar, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X1106, Sovenga, 0727 Republic of South Africa; A.S. -
Araneae, Linyphiidae)
Zootaxa 3841 (1): 067–089 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6711CA40-1152-4833-98D0-9930E2B5DD17 New species and records of linyphiid spiders from Laos (Araneae, Linyphiidae) ANDREI V. TANASEVITCH Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Recent linyphiid collections from Laos as well as some additional specimens from Thailand and West Malaysia are ex- amined. Six species and two genera are described as new to science: Bathyphantes paracymbialis n. sp., Nematogmus asi- aticus n. sp., Theoa hamata n. sp.; Asiagone n. gen. is erected for Asiagone signifera n. sp. (type species) and A. perforata n. sp.; Laogone n. gen. is established for Laogone cephala n. sp. The following new synonyms are proposed: Gorbothorax Tanasevitch, 1998 n. syn. = Nasoona Locket, 1982; Paranasoona Heimer, 1984 n. syn. and Millplophrys Platnick, 1998 n. syn. = Atypena Simon, 1894; Gorbothorax ungibbus Tanasevitch, 1998 n. syn. = Oedothorax asocialis Wunderlich, 1974; Hylyphantes birmanicus (Thorell, 1895) n. syn. = H. graminicola (Sundevall, 1830). The following new combina- tions are proposed: Atypena cirrifrons (Heimer, 1984) n. comb. ex from Paranasoona; A. pallida (Millidge, 1995) and A. crocatoa (Millidge, 1995) both n. comb. ex Millplophrys; Nasoona asocialis (Wunderlich, 1974) n. comb. ex Oedothorax Bertkau, 1883; N. asocialis (Wunderlich, 1974), N. comata (Tanasevitch, 1998), N. conica (Tanasevitch, 1998), N. setifera (Tanasevitch, 1998) and N. wunderlichi (Brignoli, 1983), all n. -
Spiders of Alberta: from Agelenidae to Uloboridae
Spiders of Alberta: from Agelenidae to Uloboridae Dr. Heather Proctor University of Alberta for the Edmonton Nature Club, 7 Feb 2019 (selected slides for posting; photos (c) H. Proctor unless otherwise noted) Canadian and Albertan diversity • 1477 species of spiders in 45 families known from Canada – may be up to 1800 spp. • 657 species in 28 families known from Alberta 631 of the 657 species are included here from https://www.albertaparks.ca/media/6255191/list-of-elements-ab-invertebrates-spiders.xlsx The 28 families of spiders known from Alberta • no mygalomorph spiders in AB, only araneomorph • Division Synspermiata – Pholcioidea: Pholcidae, Telemidae • Division Entelegynae – Araneoidea: Theridiidae, Araneidae, Linyphiidae, Mysmenidae, Mimetidae, Tetragnathidae – Uloboroidea: Uloboridae – Titanoecoidea: Titanoecidae – Amaurobioidea: Amaurobiidae – Desoidea: Desidae – Agelenoidea: Dictynidae, Cybaeidae, Hahniidae, Agelenidae – Lycosoidea: Oxyopidae, Thomisidae, Pisauridae, Lycosidae – Salticoidea: Salticidae, Philodromidae, Corinnidae, Eutichuridae – Anyphaenoidea: Anyphaenidae, Clubionidae – Liocranoidea: Liocranidae – Trochanteroidea: Phrurolithidae, Gnaphosidae mygalomorphs from BC, Antrodiaetus sp. Linyphiidae 261 Gnaphosidae 51 Lycosidae 50 Salticidae 45 Number of species known Dictynidae 36 from each family in Alberta Thomisidae 37 Theridiidae 36 (based on Robb Bennett’s Araneidae 32 personal list, 7 Feb 2019) Philodromidae 29 Clubionidae 17 Tetragnathidae 14 Hahniidae 10 Amaurobiidae 7 Agelenidae 6 Corinnidae 3 Phrurolithidae -
Dynamics and Phenology of Ballooning Spiders in an Agricultural Landscape of Western Switzerland
Departement of Biology University of Fribourg (Switzerland) Dynamics and phenology of ballooning spiders in an agricultural landscape of Western Switzerland THESIS Presented to the Faculty of Science of the University of Fribourg (Switzerland) in consideration for the award of the academic grade of Doctor rerum naturalium by Gilles Blandenier from Villiers (NE, Switzerland) Dissertation No 1840 UniPrint 2014 Accepted by the Faculty of Science of the Universtiy of Fribourg (Switzerland) upon the recommendation of Prof. Dr. Christian Lexer (University of Fribourg) and Prof. Dr. Søren Toft (University of Aarhus, Denmark), and the President of the Jury Prof. Simon Sprecher (University of Fribourg). Fribourg, 20.05.2014 Thesis supervisor The Dean Prof. Louis-Félix Bersier Prof. Fritz Müller Contents Summary / Résumé ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Chapter 1 General Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 2 Ballooning of spiders (Araneae) in Switzerland: general results from an eleven-years survey ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11 Chapter 3 Are phenological -
Spiders Newly Observed in Czechia in Recent Years – Overlooked Or Invasive Species?
BioInvasions Records (2021) Volume 10, Issue 3: 555–566 CORRECTED PROOF Research Article Spiders newly observed in Czechia in recent years – overlooked or invasive species? Milan Řezáč1,*, Vlastimil Růžička2, Vladimír Hula3, Jan Dolanský4, Ondřej Machač5 and Antonín Roušar6 1Biodiversity Lab, Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, CZ-16106 Praha 6 - Ruzyně, Czech Republic 2Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Branišovská 31, CZ-37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic 3Department of Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University, Zemědělská 3, CZ-61300 Brno, Czech Republic 4The East Bohemian Museum in Pardubice, Zámek 2, CZ-53002 Pardubice, Czech Republic 5Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-78371 Czech Republic 6V přírodě 4230, CZ-43001 Chomutov, Czech Republic Author e-mails: [email protected] (MŘ), [email protected] (VR), [email protected] (VH), [email protected] (JD), [email protected] (OM), [email protected] (AR) *Corresponding author Citation: Řezáč M, Růžička V, Hula V, Dolanský J, Machač O, Roušar A (2021) Abstract Spiders newly observed in Czechia in recent years – overlooked or invasive To learn whether the recent increase in the number of Central European spider species species? BioInvasions Records 10(3): 555– reflects a still-incomplete state of faunistic research or real temporal changes in the 566, https://doi.org/10.3391/bir.2021.10.3.05 Central European fauna, we evaluated the records of 47 new species observed in 2008– Received: 18 October 2020 2020 in Czechia, one of the faunistically best researched regions in Europe. Because Accepted: 20 March 2021 of the intensified transportation of materials, enabling the introduction of alien species, and perhaps also because of climatic changes that allow thermophilic species to expand Published: 3 June 2021 northward, the spider fauna of this region is dynamic. -
Araneomorphae: Araneae: Arachnida) in India
Asian Journal of Conservation Biology, December 2020. Vol. 9 No. 2, pp. 304-314 AJCB: RA0002 ISSN 2278-7666 ©TCRP Foundation 2020 Review Article Faunal Diversity of Linyphiidae (Araneomorphae: Araneae: Arachnida) in India Akhilesh Sharma1, Garima Singh2 and Rajendra Singh3* 1Department of Zoology, S.P.P.G. College, Shoharatgarh, Siddharthnagar-272205, U.P., India 2Department of Zoology, Rajasthan University, Jaipur-302004, Rajasthan, India 3Department of Zoology, Deendayal Upadhyay University of Gorakhpur-273009, U.P., India (Received: June 30, 2020; Revised: August 25 & September 15, 2020; Accepted: October 16, 2020) ABSTRACT The present article deals with the faunal diversity of the spiders belonging to the family Linyphiidae. In India, the Linyphiidae is represented by 94 species in 39 genera in 19 states and 3 union territories and 48 species are endemic. In India, Oedothorax Bertkau, 1883 is the largest genus consisting 17 species. Maximum 32 species of these spiders were recorded in Jammu & Kashmir followed by 18 species each in Kerala, Uttarakhand and West Bengal. In northeast part of India, 12 linyphiid species are recorded in Meghalaya while no species is reported yet from Arunchal Pradesh, Nagaland and Tripura. Interestingly, larger states in central India like Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Telangana are very poorly represented by these spiders and need extensive survey for these spiders. None of the linyphiid spiders of India are recorded as endangered or vulnerable species in IUCN Red List of threatened Taxa. Therefore, conservation efforts are immediately needed for their conservation practices. Key words: Faunal distribution, India, Sheet Weaver, Money spider, Linyphiidae INTRODUCTION (Molur et al., 2008) and Siliwal et al. -
Evolution and Ecology of Spider Coloration
P1: SKH/ary P2: MBL/vks QC: MBL/agr T1: MBL October 27, 1997 17:44 Annual Reviews AR048-27 Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1998. 43:619–43 Copyright c 1998 by Annual Reviews Inc. All rights reserved EVOLUTION AND ECOLOGY OF SPIDER COLORATION G. S. Oxford Department of Biology, University of York, P.O. Box 373, York YO1 5YW, United Kingdom; e-mail: [email protected] R. G. Gillespie Center for Conservation Research and Training, University of Hawaii, 3050 Maile Way, Gilmore 409, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822; e-mail: [email protected] KEY WORDS: color, crypsis, genetics, guanine, melanism, mimicry, natural selection, pigments, polymorphism, sexual dimorphism ABSTRACT Genetic color variation provides a tangible link between the external phenotype of an organism and its underlying genetic determination and thus furnishes a tractable system with which to explore fundamental evolutionary phenomena. Here we examine the basis of color variation in spiders and its evolutionary and ecological implications. Reversible color changes, resulting from several mechanisms, are surprisingly widespread in the group and must be distinguished from true genetic variation for color to be used as an evolutionary tool. Genetic polymorphism occurs in a large number of families and is frequently sex limited: Sex linkage has not yet been demonstrated, nor have the forces promoting sex limitation been elucidated. It is argued that the production of color is metabolically costly and is principally maintained by the action of sight-hunting predators. Key avenues for future research are suggested. INTRODUCTION Differences in color and pattern among individuals have long been recognized as providing a tractable system with which to address fundamental evolutionary questions (57). -
Functional Traits of Indigenous and Exotic Ground-Dwelling Arthropods Show Contrasting Responses to Land-Use Change in an Oceani
Functional traits of indigenous and exotic ground-dwelling arthropods show contrasting responses to land-use change in an oceanic island, Terceira, Azores François Rigal, Pedro Cardoso, Jorge Lobo, Kostas Triantis, Robert Whittaker, Isabel Amorim, Paulo Borges To cite this version: François Rigal, Pedro Cardoso, Jorge Lobo, Kostas Triantis, Robert Whittaker, et al.. Functional traits of indigenous and exotic ground-dwelling arthropods show contrasting responses to land-use change in an oceanic island, Terceira, Azores. Diversity and Distributions, Wiley, 2018, 24, pp.36-47. 10.1111/ddi.12655. hal-01596143 HAL Id: hal-01596143 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01596143 Submitted on 27 Sep 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. 1 Functional traits of indigenous and exotic ground-dwelling arthropods show 2 contrasting responses to land-use change in an oceanic island, Terceira, Azores 3 François Rigal1,2*, Pedro Cardoso1,3, Jorge M. Lobo4, Kostas A. Triantis1,5, Robert J. 4 Whittaker6,7, Isabel R. Amorim1 and Paulo A.V. Borges1 5 1cE3c – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean 6 Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores - Departamento de Ciências e 7 Engenharia do Ambiente, 9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo, Açores, Portugal 8 2CNRS-Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et 9 de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Materiaux, MIRA, Environment and 10 Microbiology Team, UMR 5254, BP 1155, 64013 Pau Cedex, France 11 3Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.