SPEAKER BIOS Tom Frieden, MD
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Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Hearing
CORONAVIRUS PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND REFORM HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MARCH 11–12, 2020 (A TWO DAY HEARING) Serial No. 116–96 Printed for the use of the Committee on Oversight and Reform ( Available on: http://www.govinfo.gov, oversight.house.gov or docs.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 40–428 PDF WASHINGTON : 2020 COMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND REFORM CAROLYN B. MALONEY, New York, Chairwoman ELEANOR HOLMES NORTON, District of JIM JORDAN, Ohio, Ranking Minority Member Columbia PAUL A. GOSAR, Arizona WM. LACY CLAY, Missouri VIRGINIA FOXX, North Carolina STEPHEN F. LYNCH, Massachusetts THOMAS MASSIE, Kentucky JIM COOPER, Tennessee MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina GERALD E. CONNOLLY, Virginia JODY B. HICE, Georgia RAJA KRISHNAMOORTHI, Illinois GLENN GROTHMAN, Wisconsin JAMIE RASKIN, Maryland JAMES COMER, Kentucky HARLEY ROUDA, California MICHAEL CLOUD, Texas RO KHANNA, California BOB GIBBS, Ohio DEBBIE WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Florida CLAY HIGGINS, Louisiana JOHN P. SARBANES, Maryland RALPH NORMAN, South Carolina PETER WELCH, Vermont CHIP ROY, Texas JACKIE SPEIER, California CAROL D. MILLER, West Virginia ROBIN L. KELLY, Illinois MARK E. GREEN, Tennessee MARK DESAULNIER, California KELLY ARMSTRONG, North Dakota BRENDA L. LAWRENCE, Michigan W. GREGORY STEUBE, Florida STACEY E. PLASKETT, Virgin Islands FRED KELLER, Pennsylvania JIMMY GOMEZ, California ALEXANDRIA OCASIO-CORTEZ, New York AYANNA PRESSLEY, Massachusetts RASHIDA TLAIB, Michigan KATIE PORTER, California DEB HAALAND, New Mexico DAVID RAPALLO, Staff Director DANIEL REBNORD, Subcommittee Staff Director ALEXANDRA GOLDEN, Chief Health Counsel RICHARD TRUMKA, Subcommittee Staff Director AMY STRATTON, Clerk CHRISTOPHER HIXON, Minority Staff Director CONTACT NUMBER: 202-225-5051 (II) CONTENTS MARCH 11 AND 12, 2020 (DAY 1 AND DAY 2) Page WITNESSES Dr. -
COVID-19 Compilation – May 11, 2020 Courtesy of Cornerstone Government Affairs
COVID-19 Compilation – May 11, 2020 Courtesy of Cornerstone Government Affairs Common Acronyms Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), World Health Organization (WHO), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Department of Defense (DOD), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Central Command (CENTCOM), Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR), Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) Washington, D.C. • The White House has directed West Wing staff to wear masks/face coverings after at least two aides tested positive for COVID-19. • Sen. Lamar Alexander (R-TN), Drs. Tony Fauci and Robert Redfield, and FDA Commissioner Stephen Hahn are all self-isolating. Tomorrow's Senate HELP Committee hearing will still take place, but each of the aforementioned individuals will join virtually. • HUD Sec. Ben Carson announced the allocation of $1 billion in CARES Act funding through the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program. You can view the allocation formula here. • COVID-19 hearings in Congress this week (memos will be available upon request): o Tuesday (5/12) . 10:00 AM – Senate HELP Hearing: "COVID-19: Safely Getting Back to Work and Back to School" . 2:30 PM – Senate Judiciary Hearing: “Examining liability during the COVID-19 pandemic” o Wednesday (5/13) . 10:00 AM – Senate Commerce Hearing: "The State of Broadband Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic" o Thursday (5/14) . 10:00 AM – House Energy and Commerce Hearing: “Protecting Scientific Integrity in the COVID-19 Response” • The CDC remained busy through the weekend, updating and publishing additional documents on its dashboard. -
Ebola: Basics About the Disease
Ebola: Basics About the Disease Sarah A. Lister Specialist in Public Health and Epidemiology October 3, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43750 Ebola: Basics About the Disease n March 2014, global health officials recognized an outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in Guinea, West Africa. In retrospect, officials determined that the outbreak began in December I2013, and spread to the adjacent countries of Liberia and Sierra Leone. In September 2014, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed the first EVD case diagnosed in the United States,1 heightening concerns among some who fear the disease could spread in American communities.2 This report discusses EVD in general, including symptoms, modes of transmission, incubation period, and treatments; presents projections of the future course of the outbreak; and lists additional CRS products, including products focused on the situation in West Africa. Unless otherwise cited, information in this report is drawn from Ebola information pages of CDC3 and the World Health Organization (WHO).4 Figure 1. Ebola Virus Particle The Ebola Virus and EVD The Ebola virus is named after the Ebola River, near where the virus was discovered in 1976 in Zaire, now known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It is in the filovirus family, so called because of its filamentous shape. EVD is also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever. The disease sometimes causes hemorrhage (i.e., bleeding) from body openings, but this symptom is not consistent. Five strains of Ebola virus have been identified. The Zaire strain is responsible for the current outbreak in West Source: Colorized transmission electron micrograph Africa. -
Plain Talk About Childhood Immunization
PLAIN TALK ABOUT CHILDHOOD IMMUNIZATION This 2018 edition was developed and edited by the following public and private organizations: Washington State Department of Health Immunization Action Coalition of Washington (WithinReach) Public Health – Seattle & King County Snohomish Health District Spokane Regional Health District This publication was made possible, in part, by cooperative agreement #IP000762 from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. For persons with disabilities, this document is available on request in other formats. To submit a request, please call 1-800-525-0127 (TDD/TTY call 711). A MESSAGE TO PARENTS Dear Parents: Thank you for your interest in learning more about immunizations. As parents, we make important decisions that affect our children. Immunizing your child is one of these decisions. We all want to make good choices and do what’s best for our children. As a community, we must protect our own health and work together to protect each other’s health. Choosing to immunize is one of the most important decisions you can make to protect yourself, your children, your family, and the community from diseases that vaccines prevent. These diseases still occur in our communities. In 2012, Washington State had an epidemic of whooping cough, with more cases than we’ve had since the 1940s. Washington also had a mumps outbreak in 2016-2017 and measles outbreaks in 2008, 2014, and 2015, including one death in 2015. We want parents to make informed health decisions based on accurate information. There is an overwhelming amount of vaccine-related material out there and we know that parents, healthcare professionals, school nurses, child care providers, and others want information that is accurate, trustworthy, and clear. -
CDC's Response to the West African Ebola Epidemic
2014–2015 CDC’S RESPONSE TO THE West African Ebola Epidemic 2014 –2015 Sierra Leone’s Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Dr. Ebun Strasser-King, and Dr. Tom Frieden, CDC Director, meet when she visited CDC in November 2014. “It’s like fighting a forest fire. The Long Road Leave behind one burning ember The 2014 Ebola epidemic in West Africa is the first in history. The first case was reported in Guinea and the epidemic could re-ignite. in March 2014, and the disease spread in the neighboring countries of Liberia and Sierra Leone. Over That ember could be one case the span of a year, the Ebola epidemic has caused more than 10 times as many cases of Ebola than undetected, one contact not the combined total of all those reported in previous Ebola outbreaks. As the outbreak became more traced or healthcare worker not widespread, travel-associated cases appeared in Nigeria, Mali, Senegal, and even countries outside effectively protected, or one burial Africa, including the United States. Overall, nine countries have reported cases of Ebola, more than ceremony conducted unsafely.” 27,000 people have had suspected, probable, or confirmed Ebola, and more than 11,000 have died. Dr. Tom Frieden, CDC Director, August 20, 2014 These numbers are likely to be even higher, as many cases have gone undiagnosed and unreported. Not only has this epidemic been unprecedented, but so has the public health response launched by CDC and its partners. Within a week of the initial report of Ebola, CDC had an expert team on the ground in Guinea. -
Smoking, Vaping & Covid-19: What Are Health Experts Saying?
SMOKING, VAPING & COVID-19: WHAT ARE HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS AND EXPERTS SAYING? U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention “Being a current or former cigarette smoker can make you more likely to get severely ill from COVID-19. If you currently smoke, quit. If you used to smoke, don’t start again. If you’ve never smoked, don’t start.” (“Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – People with Certain Medical Conditions,” CDC, Apr. 29, 2021) "We also know that tobacco smoking can increase the risk for developing lung disease, making it harder to recover from lung diseases or infections such as COVID-19. And so we do encourage you to have your patients quit smoking or think about that, and they can call 1-800-QUIT-NOW or visit the CDC website at http://www.cdc.gov/quit for help or more information about that." (Dr. Georgina Peacock, "COVID-19 Response At Risk Task Force Lead, CDC, Underlying Medical Conditions and People at Higher Risk for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)," CDC Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity (COCA) Call, Mar. 27, 2020) Dr. Nora Volkow, Director of the U.S. National Institute on Drug Abuse “Because it attacks the lungs, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 could be an especially serious threat to those who smoke tobacco or marijuana or who vape. … Thus far, deaths and serious illness from COVID-19 seem concentrated to those who are older and who have underlying health issues, such as diabetes, cancer, and respiratory conditions. It is therefore reasonable to be concerned that compromised lung function or lung disease related to smoking history, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), could put people at risk for serious complications of COVID-19. -
President's Report
May 2016 • Vol. 53 • No. 2 THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE MONTANA NURSES ASSOCIATION Quarterly publication direct mailed to approximately 17,000 RNs and LPNs in Montana. President’s Report It’s hard to believe I’ve been voice. It gives us more conviction as a profession. The a Registered Nurse for 38 end result is, of course, quality patient care. Which is years. The time has gone by what we all strive for in our jobs. pretty quickly. I have been a We have a challenge ahead of us this year bringing Montana Nurses Association Your Nurses Wear Combat Boots to the Legislature. (MNA) member for 26 of those It will take all of us using our voices to stress the years. Looking back, some importance of felony legislation to address this of my memories seem like issue. We need to educate our nurses, healthcare yesterday and others seem workers and community to understand why this is so like a lifetime ago. I have important, not only for the healthcare workers, but for Labor Retreat 2016- Largest Ever! worked in Alaska, Oregon and their patients and their families. Montana. I was fortunate to Of course, there is a lot more going on besides Lorri Bennet, RN Page 3 work in places that challenged MNA President this. Many contracts are being challenged every day in me to grow and become our local bargaining units. Nurses and the MNA staff better at my profession. I feel the same way about are continually meeting with administrations to keep being a member of the Montana Nurses Association. -
Special Assistant to the CEO – Resolve to Save Lives Vital Strategies
Special Assistant to the CEO – Resolve to Save Lives Vital Strategies Vital Strategies (VS), based in New York City, is an international public health organization. We develop and oversee programs to strengthen public health systems and address leading causes of morbidity and mortality, providing expertise in project implementation and management, strategic communications, epidemiology and surveillance, and other core public health capacities. Our specific programs include road safety, obesity prevention, tobacco control, and activities to strengthen public health data systems and the use of public health data to guide policy and decision-making. Activities are based in low and middle-income countries and cities in Africa, Latin America, Asia and the Pacific. Please visit our website at www.vitalstrategies.org to find out more about our work. Background: Resolve to Save Lives is a groundbreaking 5-year, $225 million global health initiative that aims to save 100 million lives by reducing preventable deaths from cardiovascular disease – the world’s leading cause of death – and to prevent infectious disease epidemics. Resolve to Save Lives is housed within Vital Strategies, a global health organization that works in 60 countries to address the most challenging health issues to improve the quality of life for people around the world. To find out more, please visit www.resolvetosavelives.org. The Position: Resolve to Save Lives seeks a Special Assistant to support its President and CEO, Dr. Tom Frieden. This is a full-time position based in New York City. Vital Strategies offers competitive compensation based on prior experience and qualifications as well as comprehensive benefits. The successful candidate will have the ability to work in an entrepreneurial, fast-paced environment to support an important, large-scale global public health effort. -
Crisis Communications and Vaccine Uptake in Fragile African Settings
WEBINAR | JUNE 22, 2021 Launch of the Report: Crisis Communications Speakers TOM FRIEDEN and Vaccine Uptake in CHINWE LUCIA OCHU Fragile African Settings YOUSSEF CHERIF Moderators THE CHALLENGES at this juncture are complex. Panel- WILMOT G. JAMES ists Tom Frieden, Chinwe Lucia Ochu, and Youssef Che- rif discussed effective methodologies for communicating ROBERT Y. SHAPIRO COVID-19 risk to drive distribution and uptake of vac- cines in fragile state settings—whether due to instability, post war conditions, or internal strife. Event presented by ROBERT Y. SHAPIRO1: Welcome everyone to the launch of the report, Crisis Communication and Vaccine THE CENTER FOR PANDEMIC RESEARCH Uptake in Fragile African Settings. I would like to thank the partners for today’s event: the Center for Pandemic Research at the Institute for Social and Economic Re- search and Policy (ISERP) at Columbia University, Front- Event Partners line Nurses from the Center for the Study of Social Dif- ference, Columbia School of Nursing, the Program in Vaccine Education at the Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, the Columbia Global Centers in Nairobi and Tunis, Columbia Climate School and The Earth Insti- FRONTLINE NURSES tute, and The Academy of Political Science. My name is Bob Shapiro. I am president of The Academy of Political Science, a member of the executive committee of the Center for Pandemic Research at ISERP, and professor of PROGRAM IN VACCINE EDUCATION political science and international and public affairs at Columbia. I would like to introduce our speakers today. Wilmot James will be a speaker and co-moderator with me for NAIROBI AND TUNIS today’s session. -
Most Countries Aren't Prepared for the Next Epidemic
Most Countries Aren’t Prepared for the Next Epidemic PreventEpidemics.org Highlights Gaps in Preparedness and Encourages Action to Save Lives June 21, 2018, Aspen, CO, USA – The world will face another unpredictable epidemic, but most countries are not ready to find, stop, and prevent its spread. A new website, PreventEpidemics.org, spotlights gaps in preparedness and highlights actions countries, donors, activists, and organizations can take to fill them. An infectious disease can spread from one community to any country in the world in just 36 hours, but as PreventEpidemics.org shows, most countries have not yet taken the steps needed to prepare for this risk. The website is being presented tomorrow at the annual Aspen Ideas Spotlight Health Festival by Dr. Tom Frieden, former US CDC Director and now President and CEO of Resolve to Save Lives, an initiative of the global health organization Vital Strategies, and Amanda McClelland, RN, MPH, its Senior Vice President, who coordinated frontline Ebola response during the 2014 Ebola epidemic. The website is the first to provide a single ReadyScore for every country based on their ability to find, stop and prevent epidemics; it also provides advocacy tools to help make health protection a priority. “By the end of this year, nearly 100 countries will have completed a rigorous, transparent assessment of how prepared they are for an epidemic – but there has been too little support from the global community and countries to close life-threatening gaps,” says Dr. Tom Frieden. “It’s not a matter of if there will be another global epidemic, but when. -
Misperceptions As Political Conflict: Using Schattschneider’S Conflict Theory to Understand Rumor Dynamics
International Journal of Communication 10(2016), 2596–2615 1932–8036/20160005 Misperceptions as Political Conflict: Using Schattschneider’s Conflict Theory to Understand Rumor Dynamics JILL A. EDY ERIN E. RISLEY-BAIRD University of Oklahoma, USA Publicly confronting political misperceptions enacts political conflict, generating communicative forms of public resistance as well as psychological resistance. Applying Schattschneider’s classic model of interest group political conflict to communication by those who publicly resisted messages debunking the misperception that vaccinations can cause autism offers insight into how misperceptions evolve and survive in public discourse. It also extends the model, establishing its relevance for contemporary forms of political conflict. Faced with debunking, believers socialize conflict, inviting audiences to join the struggle on their side, and alter the debate’s terms such that discussion escapes control by authorities. The resulting political debate is a moving target with changing standards of evidence. Consequently, confronting political misperceptions may generate activism that encourages misperceptions to evolve and spread. Keywords: political misperceptions, rumors, Schattschneider, public health, vaccines, Internet The language used to talk about false beliefs indicates the aspect of the phenomenon to which attention is drawn. The term misperception emphasizes the psychological characteristics of belief in the untruth, such as motivated reasoning. Political psychologists and political communication scholars alike ask what sorts of messages might correct false beliefs and how such messages are processed by receivers. Misperception believers are conceptualized much as voters or audiences are—as consumers of messages. Although the essential difference between a misperception and a rumor is that rumors are sometimes true while misperceptions are always false,1 the language of rumors is largely lost in Jill A. -
Covid-19 Situation Report
COVID-19 SITUATION REPORT March 26, 2020 | Joshua Sharfstein, MD HTTP://CORONAVIRUS.JHU.EDU © 2020 Johns Hopkins University. All rights reserved 3 The U.S. Has Followed the Trajectory of Other Heavily Impacted Countries More cases in U.S. per day than any country. More cases reported per day in U.S. than at peak of Chinese epidemic. Source: CSSE COVID Dashboard, Johns Hopkins © 2020 Johns Hopkins University. All rights reserved 4 What’s New This Week New York For Mayors There has been Even if a slower rise than in a major surge of New York, other cities could follow seriously ill patients in a similar path. Strong control New York City. measures remain necessary. © 2020 Johns Hopkins University. All rights reserved 5 What’s New This Week Therapeutics For Mayors Rising demand for chloroquine – despite Instead of chasing after no high-quality studies demonstrating unproven therapies, mayors effectiveness – has created shortages for should support the gathering patients who need these medications for of high-quality evidence to find other conditions. out what works. © 2020 Johns Hopkins University. All rights reserved 6 What’s New This Week Many biotech companies are investing in COVID-19 vaccines I-Mab Biopharma BioNTech and Applied DNA Sciences Clover and GSK Altimmune Completes announce research Announces Fosun Pharma form Vaxart Announces Subsidiary, LineaRx, First Development Development of TJM2 Moderna’s Work on a Australia ramps up Integral Molecular COVID-19 vaccine Initiation of and Takis Biotech collaboration to Tonix Pharmaceuticals