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© in This Web Service Cambridge University Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86174-8 - A History of Bangladesh Willem Van Schendel Index More information Index 21 February 1952, 113; see also Ekushe All-India Muslim League, see Muslim League 24-Parganas, 76 alluvial soil, 13 Abdul Bari, 98 aloe wood, 41, 54 Abedin, Zainul., see Zainul Abedin a¯lpana¯, 258 Abeng, 18 Al-Shams, 167 Aceh, 42 a¯man, 15, 234 active delta, 9, 37, 241, see also delta America, 15, 148, 227, 237, 263 Adamjee Jute Mill, 140 amnesty, 172 adoption, 70 Amnesty International, 214 Afghan, 33, 50, 89 animal husbandry, 13 Africa, 41, 43, 46, 273, 274 anti-colonial struggle, 49 Afsar Bahini, 166 Arab, 27, 39, 83 Agartala, 122 Arabia, 30, 41, 78, 254 Agartala conspiracy case, 122, 275 Arabic, 33, 113, 157 Agra, 83 Arakan, 22, 25, 33, 41, 43, 53, 54, 69, 227, 245 agrarian crisis, 25 Arakanese, 18, 32, 33, 50, 52, 53 agrarian involution, 25, 234 archaeology, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 23, 26, 61 agrarian system, 25 Argentina, 126, 278 agricultural implements, 13 armed forces, see army Agricultural University of Mymensingh, 157 Armenian, 41, 45 agriculture, 7, 13, 15, 18, 20, 24, 25, 27, 30–2, 37, army, 28, 50, 54, 64, 74, 77, 91, 94, 107, 108, 45, 54, 57, 59, 60, 63, 67, 68, 71, 72, 74, 77, 110, 114, 117–22, 125, 129, 130, 135, 140, 144, 79, 116, 133, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140, 143–5, 145, 147, 161–3, 166, 167, 169, 170, 172, 173, 147, 174, 177, 193, 211, 225, 233, 236, 241, 178, 180, 182, 184, 193–7, 199, 202, 207, 212– 242, 246, 247, 254, 268 14, 221, 247, 250, 253, 273, 274–6, 278–80 Ahmadi, 209, 280 arsenic, 241 Ahmadiyya, see Ahmadi art, 15, 60, 61, 142, 154, 188 Ahmed (cartoonist), 138 artisan, 15, 83 Ahmed, Abbasuddin, 156 artist, 15, 76, 170 Aid-to-Pakistan consortium, 147 Arunachal Pradesh, 150 Ain-O-Shalish Kendro, 257 ashraf, 83 air traffic, 136 Asia, 5, 15, 21, 23, 26, 28, 31, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 54, ajlaf, 83 56, 71, 141 Alam, Shah, 209 Asian Development Bank, 224 Alaol, 52, 53, 54 Assam, 25, 33, 41, 44, 69, 72, 79, 96, 132, 136, 205, Al-Badr, 167, 170 225, 227, 272, 278 Alexandria, 20 a¯sura, 17 Ali, Intaz, 102 a¯tra¯p, 83 Aligarh, 274 Aurangabad, 207 Allah, 29, 34 a¯us´, 15, 234 All-India Communist Party, 91 Australia, 72, 227 334 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86174-8 - A History of Bangladesh Willem Van Schendel Index More information Index 335 Austro-Asiatic languages, 17, 18 Begom, 153 Awami League, 117, 121–6, 129, 158, 162, 164, 175, Begum Rokeya, see Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain 177–82, 199–202, 206, 209, 213, 216, 218, Behula, 34 262, 274–6, 280, see also Awami Muslim Belgium, 147 League Benares, 126 Awami Muslim League, 113, 116, 206, Bengal, 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 21, 24, 25, 27–33, 40, 41, 272, 275 43–6, 49–52, 54, 56, 57, 60, 65–7, 77, 79, Ayodhya, 208 80, 82, 89, 93, 95, 96, 107, 126, 131 Ayub, see Khan, Ayub Bengal Basin, 30 Ayub Khan, see Khan Ayub Bengal Fan, 4 Azad, Humayun, 209 Bengal terrorism, 80 Azam, Golam, 218, 275 Bengal terrorists, 208 Bengali (ethnic group), 17, 32, 38, 86, 111, 119, Babri Mosque, 208 183, 186, 194, 202 Badshah, 36 Bengali calendar, 57, 76, 154, 258 Bagbari, 278 Bengali culture, 31, 83, 152, 158, 184, 186 Bagerhat, 237 Bengali identity, 31, 32, 37, 38, 57, 86, 111, 152, Bagge Tribunal, 102 153, 158, 183, 184, 201, 202, 205, 211, 254 Bakhtiyar, see Muhammad Bakhtiyar Bengali language, 16, 17, 32, 40, 54, 84, 106, 110, BAKSAL, 181, 200 111, 116, 121, 152, 154, 157, 165, 186, 188–9, Baluchistan, 89, 274 259, 273 bamboo, 11, 89, 90, 91, 108, 133, 141, 188, 247 Bengali modernism, 154 Bande Ma¯taram, 81 Bengali New Year, 154, 188, 209, 257 ban˙gabandhu, see Bongobondhu Bengali script, 111, 112, 231 Bangla, see Bengali language Bengalian Rainforest, 11, 25, 245 Bangla Academy, 154, 186, 188, 257 betel leaf, 41 Bangla rock, 259 betel nut, 15, 41, 54, 60 Bangladesh Bank, 225 bhadralok, see bhodrolok Bangladesh Hindu Buddhist Christian Unity Bhagalpur, 84 Council, 209, 257 Bhagirathi, 100, 241 Bangladesh Indigenous Peoples Forum, Bhasha Andolon, see Language Movement 215, 257 Bhashan Chor, 205 Bangladesh Liberation War, 76, 126, 130, 151, Bhashani, Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan, 113, 173, 189, 196, 202, 215, 217, 218, 265, 274, 117, 179, 205, 206, 272 275, 277, 278 bha¯t, 14 Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), 199–201, Bhati, 50, 100 207, 278, 280 Bhattacharjee, Shishir, 262 Bangladesh Police Academy, 43 Bhedarganj, 279 18 Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee, bhit_a¯, see BRAC bhodrolok, 65, 78, 81, 85, 93, 152, 251, 253, 276 Bangladesh Shilpokola Academy, 155, 257 bhodromohila, 91 Bangladeshiness, 202, 204, 205, 207, 211, 278 Bhola, 76 bangle, 41 Bholahat, 174 banteng, 11 Bhutan, 54 Barind, 9, 61 Bhutto, Benazir, 274 Barisal, 46, 54, 59, 100, 156, 166, 180, 279 Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali, 124, 125, 129, 274–6, 278 Baro Bhuiya, 50 Bichitra, 187 basic democracies, 119, 146, 158, 273 Bihar, 13, 28, 56, 74, 77, 84, 94, 131, 132, 173 Basu, Khudiram, 80 Biharis, 173, see also stranded Pakistanis Battutah, Ibn, see Ibn Battutah bil, 9, 18 Baul, 37, 202, 259 Bin Laden, Osama, 209, 210 Bawm, 32 biodiversity, 11, 235, 243–6 Bay of Bengal, 4, 5, 25, 41, 74, 155, 184, 244, 246, birangona, 173 see also Indian Ocean Bissho Ijtema, 254, 255 Bayati, Abdul Gani, 156 Blue Mutiny, 78 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86174-8 - A History of Bangladesh Willem Van Schendel Index More information 336 Index BNP, see Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) Catchment area, 4 boat, 39, 40, 74, 174, 244 cattle, 13, 57, 133, 233, 244 boat denial scheme, 75 ca¯ul, 14 Bodor Pir, 35 Central Asia, 30, 39, 42, 83 Bogra, 16, 54, 265, 278 Chaklapunji, 13 Bombay, 107, 272, see also Mumbai Chakma, 32, 33, 38, 125–277 Bonbibi, 34, 35, 268 Chakma language, 32, 33 Bongobondhu, 122 Chakma, Kolpona, 213, 214 Book Fair, 188 chandabaji, 253 border, 32, 68, 92, 95, 96, 98–100, 103, 163, 167, Chando, 39 168, 184, 206, 227, 229 Chandraghona, 141 border fence, 184 Chandraketugarh, 16–18, 39, 40 border incident, 100, 102 Chapai Nawabganj, 276 borderland, 97, 103, 140 charismatic leader, 177, 181, 274 boro, 15, 234 Charyapada, 40 Boro Porong, 150 Cherrapunji, 5 Boshundhara City, 240 Chhayanot, 154, 209 Bostami, Bayazid, 244, 245 chiefdom, 25, 50 Boundary Commissions, 95, 99 Children’s Academy, 257 BRAC, 222, 257 chilli, 15, 133, 263 brackish water, 5, 236 China, 11, 20, 28, 39, 41, 123, 147, 169, 179, Brahman, 22 206, 273 Brahmanbaria, 163, 209 Chinese, 21, 26, 41, 65 Brahmaputra, 3, 9, 12, 15, 39, 72, 205, 225, 243, Chittagong, 7, 9, 13, 22, 26, 27, 31–3, 41, 43, see also Jamuna; Tsangpo 46, 50, 52–4, 67, 74, 76, 77, 80, 157, 163, Brahmi, 17, 40 173, 195, 222, 225, 232, 244, 245, 259, Brahmi script, 17, 112 278–80 Brazil, 72, 73 Chittagong Armoury Raid of, 1930, 80 brick, 15, 113 Chittagong Hill Tracts, 9, 26, 31, 33, 43, 50, 99, British, 25, 26, 28, 56–8, 78–80, 83, 85, 94, 139, 100, 126, 141, 148–50, 167, 186, 211–14, 245, 194; see also English; United Kingdom 247, 248, 277, 279, 281 Buddhism, 26, 28, 31, 32, 38, 39, 54, 62, 82, 133, Chittagong Hill Tracts Regulation of, 1900, 211 186, 209, 257 Chittagong Hill Tracts War (1975–97), 211 buffalo, 11, 13, 54, 249 Chittagonian language, 33 Bulbul Academy for Fine Arts, 154 Chondi, 27 Burdwan House, 188 chor, 102 bureaucracy, 49, 52, 54, 58, 65, 80, 81, 98, 107, Chor Madhobpur, 102 108, 110, 112, 117–19, 123, 125, 126, 135, 142, Chor Mozlishpur, 69 144, 170, 175–8, 194, 195, 213, 253 Chowdhury, Abdul Gaffar, 112 Buriganga, 108 Christian, 54, 133, 186, 209 burka, 254–6, 263 Christianity, 32, 38, 46 Burma, 9, 13, 25, 33, 41, 44, 74, 117, 150, 225, Chryse, 40, 41 246, 273 church, 185 ‘Butcher of Bengal’, 162, 273 cinema, 209, 260 Buxar, 56 citizenship, 58, 97, 98, 100, 102, 103, 107, 109, 110, 116, 118, 138, 143, 150, 161, 162, 173, 185, Cabinet Mission of, 1946, 94 197, 211, 218, 230, 231, 275 Calcutta, see Kolkata civil disobedience, 78, 126, 162 Canada, 147 civil service, see bureaucracy 11 26 69 72 can_ d_ ¯ı, see Chondi climate, , , , Caribbean, 225 climate change, 243 cash cropping, see crop coal, 244 cash transactions, 45 coast, 6, 7, 20, 27, 40, 45, 52, 68, 75, 243, 246, cassia, 40, 41, 266 247, 263 caste-ism, 65 coconut, 15, 265 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-86174-8 - A History of Bangladesh Willem Van Schendel Index More information Index 337 coin, 15, 16, 39, 44, 62 declaration of independence, 163, 164 Cold War, 145, 161, 169, 220 deer, 11, 249 collaborators, 80, 172, 173, 277, 278 deforestation, 247, 248 Collaborators Tribunal, 172 Dehra Dun, 274 College of Arts and Crafts, 154 deity, 17, 26, 27, 31, 35, 36, 62 colonial period, 26, 58, 60, 62, 64, 67, 73, 76, 77, Delhi, 49, 52, 54, 56, 85, 229, 280 93, 116, 135, 211, 233, 247 delta, 3, 6, 11, 27, 30–2, 40, 52, 54, 62, 65, 69, 74, colonial state, 25, 49, 59, 60, 65, 77, 117, 247 100, 124, 140, 157, 165, 170, 172, 174, 223, colonial system, 49, 58, 64, 119, 131 225, 235, 236, 239, 241, 243–5, 247, 254, 263, Comilla, 13, 76, 85, 94, 145–8, 157, 162, 265 267, 268 Comilla model, 146, 147 democracy, 119, 176, 181, 182, 183, 198, 207, 215, communal riots, 85, 91, 94, 102, 131, 132 251, see also parliamentary democracy communalism, 83, 85, 86, 89, 93, 94, 100, 114, depopulation, 58 117, 131, 132, 208 deportation, 229 communications, 59, 136, see also development, 59, 80, 120, 131, 135, 136, 141, 144, telecommunications 145–7, 149, 150, 158, 177, 178, 194, 195, 219, communism, 78, 79, 86, 89, 91, 115, 179, 220–3,
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