Fossil Identification
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The Carnivora (Mammalia) from the Middle Miocene Locality of Gračanica (Bugojno Basin, Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-018-0353-0 ORIGINAL PAPER The Carnivora (Mammalia) from the middle Miocene locality of Gračanica (Bugojno Basin, Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina) Katharina Bastl1,2 & Doris Nagel2 & Michael Morlo3 & Ursula B. Göhlich4 Received: 23 March 2018 /Revised: 4 June 2018 /Accepted: 18 September 2018 # The Author(s) 2018 Abstract The Carnivora (Mammalia) yielded in the coal mine Gračanica in Bosnia and Herzegovina are composed of the caniform families Amphicyonidae (Amphicyon giganteus), Ursidae (Hemicyon goeriachensis, Ursavus brevirhinus) and Mustelidae (indet.) and the feliform family Percrocutidae (Percrocuta miocenica). The site is of middle Miocene age and the biostratigraphical interpretation based on molluscs indicates Langhium, correlating Mammal Zone MN 5. The carnivore faunal assemblage suggests a possible assignement to MN 6 defined by the late occurrence of A. giganteus and the early occurrence of H. goeriachensis and P. miocenica. Despite the scarcity of remains belonging to the order Carnivora, the fossils suggest a diverse fauna including omnivores, mesocarnivores and hypercarnivores of a meat/bone diet as well as Carnivora of small (Mustelidae indet.) to large size (A. giganteus). Faunal similarities can be found with Prebreza (Serbia), Mordoğan, Çandır, Paşalar and Inönü (all Turkey), which are of comparable age. The absence of Felidae is worthy of remark, but could be explained by the general scarcity of carnivoran fossils. Gračanica records the most eastern European occurrence of H. goeriachensis and the first occurrence of A. giganteus outside central Europe except for Namibia (Africa). The Gračanica Carnivora fauna is mostly composed of European elements. Keywords Amphicyon . Hemicyon . -
Quaternary International 603 (2021) 40–63
Quaternary International 603 (2021) 40–63 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Taxonomy, taphonomy and chronology of the Pleistocene faunal assemblage at Ngalau Gupin cave, Sumatra Holly E. Smith a,*, Gilbert J. Price b, Mathieu Duval c,a, Kira Westaway d, Jahdi Zaim e, Yan Rizal e, Aswan e, Mika Rizki Puspaningrum e, Agus Trihascaryo e, Mathew Stewart f, Julien Louys a a Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, 4111, Australia b School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia c Centro Nacional de Investigacion´ Sobre la Evolucion´ Humana (CENIEH), Burgos, 09002, Spain d Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia e Geology Study Program, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40132, Indonesia f Extreme Events Research Group, Max Planck Institutes for Chemical Ecology, the Science of Human History, and Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Ngalau Gupin is a broad karstic cave system in the Padang Highlands of western Sumatra, Indonesia. Abundant Taxonomy fossils, consisting of mostly isolated teeth from small-to large-sized animals, were recovered from breccias Taphonomy cemented on the cave walls and unconsolidated sediments on the cave floor.Two loci on the walls and floorsof Cave Ngalau Gupin, named NG-A and NG-B respectively, are studied. We determine that NG-B most likely formed as a Pleistocene result of the erosion and redeposition of material from NG-A. The collection reveals a rich, diverse Pleistocene Southeast Asia Hexaprotodon faunal assemblage (Proboscidea, Primates, Rodentia, Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla, Carnivora) largely analogous ESR and U-series dating to extant fauna in the modern rainforests of Sumatra. -
A New Otter of Giant Size, Siamogale Melilutra Sp. Nov. \(Lutrinae
UCLA UCLA Previously Published Works Title A new otter of giant size, Siamogale melilutra sp. nov. (Lutrinae: Mustelidae: Carnivora), from the latest Miocene Shuitangba site in north-eastern Yunnan, south-western China, and a total- evidence phylogeny of lutrines Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11b1d0h9 Journal Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 16(1) ISSN 1477-2019 Authors Wang, X Grohé, C Su, DF et al. Publication Date 2018-01-02 DOI 10.1080/14772019.2016.1267666 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ISSN: 1477-2019 (Print) 1478-0941 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tjsp20 A new otter of giant size, Siamogale melilutra sp. nov. (Lutrinae: Mustelidae: Carnivora), from the latest Miocene Shuitangba site in north- eastern Yunnan, south-western China, and a total- evidence phylogeny of lutrines Xiaoming Wang, Camille Grohé, Denise F. Su, Stuart C. White, Xueping Ji, Jay Kelley, Nina G. Jablonski, Tao Deng, Youshan You & Xin Yang To cite this article: Xiaoming Wang, Camille Grohé, Denise F. Su, Stuart C. White, Xueping Ji, Jay Kelley, Nina G. Jablonski, Tao Deng, Youshan You & Xin Yang (2017): A new otter of giant size, Siamogale melilutra sp. nov. (Lutrinae: Mustelidae: Carnivora), from the latest Miocene Shuitangba site in north-eastern Yunnan, south-western China, and a total-evidence phylogeny of lutrines, Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2016.1267666 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1267666 View supplementary material Published online: 22 Jan 2017. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tjsp20 Download by: [UCLA Library] Date: 23 January 2017, At: 00:17 Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1267666 A new otter of giant size, Siamogale melilutra sp. -
New Fossils of Gaindatherium (Rhinocerotidae, Mammalia) from the Middle Miocene of Pakistan
Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences Turkish J Earth Sci (2014) 23: 452-461 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/earth/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/yer-1312-24 New fossils of Gaindatherium (Rhinocerotidae, Mammalia) from the Middle Miocene of Pakistan 1 2 1 Abdul Majid KHAN , Esperanza CERDEÑO , Muhammad AKHTAR , 1 1 3 Muhammad Akbar KHAN , Ayesha IQBAL , Muhammad MUBASHIR 1 Paleontology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan 2 Department of Paleontology, The Argentine Institute of Snow Research, Glaciology, and Environmental Sciences (IANIGLA), Science and Technology Center- National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CCT-CONICET), Mendoza, Argentina 3 Department of Zoology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan Received: 30.12.2013 Accepted: 24.04.2014 Published Online: 17.06.2014 Printed: 16.07.2014 Abstract: New isolated teeth with maxillary and mandibular fragments from the Chinji Formation of the Lower Siwaliks are described and determined as Gaindatherium browni and Gaindatherium vidali. This material comes from the Middle Miocene of Lava and Dhok Bun Ameer Khatoon localities, northern Pakistan, and significantly increases the number of remains previously known for this rhinocerotid genus. Specimens from the Lava site determined as G. vidali present morphological differences with respect to those of G. browni, being similar to those of G. vidali from the Nagri Formation, showing a greater size. Previously, G. vidali was reported only from the Nagri Formation of the Middle Siwaliks and the new material thus significantly widens the chronological distribution of this species in the continental deposits of the Siwaliks. This record implies that both species are not successive but rather coeval during the late Middle Miocene. -
Phylogeny of Life
1/3/2020 TAXONOMY: RECONSTRUCTING THE TREE OF LIFE Michael L. Draney, Ph.D. Professor-Biology Chair, Department of Natural & Applied Sciences UW-Green Bay LLI May 2019 6 January 2020 Agenda/Outline ■ Introduction ■ The Tree of Life ■ Break at 11 am ■ Reconstructing and Using the TOL Tree of Life 2 1 1/3/2020 Biology: The Scientific Study of Life ■ Life: The most awe-inspiring phenomenon in the universe! – Arguably the most interesting and most beautiful phenomena in the in the universe – So far is ONLY known here on Earth ■ Almost certainly occurs elsewhere… ■ Obviously attractive to many scientists: – We call ourselves Biologists. Tree of Life 3 The most complex phenomenon in the universe ■ This complexity has resulted in astounding diversity, at different levels of organization: – Ecosystem/Habitat diversity: No two places alike – Species diversity: Each a “masterpiece” of evolution – Genetic diversity: Each species is highly variable Tree of Life 4 2 1/3/2020 Habitat/Ecosystem Diversity Tree of Life 5 Species Diversity 6 3 1/3/2020 Genetic Diversity What are the most profound and important discoveries about life biologists have made? Tree of Life 8 4 1/3/2020 What are the most profound and important discoveries biologists have made? ■ 1) Darwin’s theory of Evolution by Natural Selection – Explains how species change over time Charles Darwin (1809-1889) Tree of Life 9 What are the most profound and important discoveries biologists have made? ■ 2) Watson & Crick (and others) discover that the heritable information evolution depends on is stored via DNA – A vast, incredibly complex (and beautiful) double helix structure ■ Allows information to be stored ■ Copied ■ Shuffled randomly ■ Changed (hopefully not too much!) Tree of Life 10 5 1/3/2020 What are the most profound and important discoveries biologists have made? ■ 3) The Tree of Life – The realization that all life on Earth is literally related ■ Every species on Earth shares a common ancestor with every other species! ■ You are literally, genealogically related not just to chimpanzees…. -
Appendix S2: References for Faunal Lists and Age of Localities
Appendix S2: References for faunal lists and age of localities Alpagut, B., S. Mayda, T. Kaya, F. Göktas, K. Halaclar, and S.D. Kesici. 2014. Overview of recent research on Muğla-Özlüce mammalian fossil locality. 67th Geological Congress of Turkey.15–18 April 2014-Ankara, 732–733. Andersson, K., and L. Werdelin. 2005. Carnivora from the Late Miocene of Lantian, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 43 (4): 256–271. Ataabadi, M.M., and M. Fortelius. 2016. Introduction to the special issue “The late Miocene Maragheh mammal fauna; results of recent multidisciplinary research”. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 96: 339–347. Barry, J.C. 1983. Herpestes (Viverridae, Carnivora) from the Miocene of Pakistan. Journal of Paleontology 57 (1): 150–156. Barry, J.C. 1999. Late Miocene Carnivora from the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. In P.J. Whybrow and A.P. Hill (editors), Fossil vertebrates of Arabia: with emphasis on the late Miocene faunas, geology, and paleoenvironments of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: 203–208. New Haven: Yale University Press. Barry, J.C., et al. 2013. The Neogene Siwaliks of the Potwar Plateau, Pakistan. In X. Wang, L.J. Flynn, and M. Fortelius (editors), Fossil Mammals of Asia: Neogene Biostratigraphy and Chronology: 373–399. New York: Columbia University Press. Baryshnikov, G.F., and P.A. Tleuberdina. 2017. Late Miocene Indarctos (Carnivora: Ursidae) from the Karabulak Formation of the Kalmakpai river (Zaisan depression, Eastern Kazakhstan). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 321 (1): 3–9. Benammi, M., Y. Chaimanee, J. Urrutia-Fucugauchi, and J.-J. Jaeger. 2004. Magnetostratigraphic study of the continental sedimentary sequence of the Chiang Muan basin, northern Thailand: Implications for the age of the first Miocene hominoids from Thailand. -
From the Late Miocene “Terre Rosse” of Gargano (Apulia, Italy)
Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 50 (2), 2011, 135-143. Modena, 31 ottobre 2011135 New remains of Paralutra garganensis Willemsen, 1983 (Mustelidae, Lutrinae) from the Late Miocene “Terre Rosse” of Gargano (Apulia, Italy) Boris VILLIER, Marco PAVIA & Lorenzo ROOK B. Villier, Università degli Studi di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, via Valperga Caluso 35, I-10125, Torino, Italy; [email protected] M. Pavia, Università degli Studi di Torino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, via Valperga Caluso 35, I-10125, Torino, Italy; [email protected] L. Rook, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, via G. La Pira 4, I-50121, Firenze, Italy; [email protected] KEY WORDS - Paralutra garganensis, Mikrotia fauna, Late Miocene, Gargano, Italy. ABSTRACT - A short account is presented here of the discovery of new material attributable to Paralutra garganensis Willemsen, 1983, the only carnivore species documented from the Late Miocene endemic “Terre Rosse” faunal complex (also referred to as the “Mikrotia fauna”). Although thousands of fossil remains of the “Mikrotia fauna” have been collected during extensive sampling campaigns carried out since the 1970’s, Paralutra garganensis was to date only represented by the type specimens. The recent revision of material belonging to the “Mikrotia fauna” housed in Museum collections in Firenze and Torino (Italy) and Leiden (Netherlands) has allowed the identification of the specimens described herein and, furthermore, has highlighted -
Mid-Tertiary Palynology of Onshore and Offshore Thailand"'Page Iv
a g j.9 t- MID-TERTIARY PALYNOLOGY OF ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE THAILAND by 'Watanasak Manas M. Sc. Department of Geology and Geophysics The University of Adelaide This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirernents for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the UniversitY of Adelaide October 1988 Mid-Tertiary Palynology of Orsho¡e and Offshore Thailand...Page ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract..... lV Acknowledgements vi Chapter 1 Introduction... 1 1.1 Objectives of the Study.. 1 t.2 Scope and Limitations of the Study. 2 t.3 Materials and Methods.. 2 t.4 Microscopy and PhotomicrograPhY 7 Chapter 2 Tertiary Geology of Thailand .9 2.r Regional Geological Setting .9 2.2 Cenozoic Setting 1i 2.3 Tertiary Stratigraphy of Thailand. ..15 2.4 Geology of the Studied Basins.. 16 2.4.1 Fang Basin 16 ) a) Li Basin 18 2.4.3 Mae Moh Basin. 2l 2.4.4 Mae Sot Basin 23 2.4.5 Nong Ya Plong Basin 25 2.4.6 Sin Pun Basin 21 2.4.7 Krabi Basin.... 28 2.4.8 Andaman Sea.. 30 2.4.9 The Gulf of Thailand JJ Chapter 3 Tertiary Palynology of Thailand 36 3.1 Previous Mid-Tertiary Palynostratigraphic S tudies . 36 3.1.1 Southeast Asia . 36 3.r.2 Thailand 38 3.2 Mid-Tertiary Palynological Zonation Scheme for Thailand: This Study .40 3.2.1 SIAM-1 7nne..... .43 3.2.2 SIAM-2 Znne. .44 3.2.3 Remarks on Post SIAM-2 .45 3.3 Approach to Systematic Palynology .46 Chapter 4 Application of New Zones: Oligo-Mioccnc Offshorc. -
Pages (PDF 3.5
IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 27(2) 2010 NOTE FROM THE EDITOR NOTE FROM THE EDITOR Dear Friends, Colleagues and Otter Enthusiasts! YES – it is with great pleasure that I can announce that we in 2010 we will definitely have 3 issues as I have received enough manuscripts already now to fill issue 2. The manuscripts are in different stages from being with the reviewers, or with the authors for revision or with the persons translating the abstracts into Spanish and French. You will notice that in some cases we have an additional abstract in a local language. Please feel free to submit one in case you think it will help otter conservation and awareness in your country. As you will have realized we have an increasing number of manuscripts from South America and Asia. This reflects the good work done by the senior scientists on the two continents that inspires many young students to elaborate their own research projects. It is with excitement that Lesley and I are awaiting the decision of Thompson ISI on whether the IUCN OSG Bull. will be assigned an impact factor. The pending decision is due to be announced sometime in June to us. It would be a great step ahead. However, if this is not happening yet we will keep up the work and apply in three years again. Lesley is putting an incredible amount of work into the Bulletin and the homepage of OSG. Lesley is not only updating regularly the website, is uploading articles on short term once the final versions become available, but finds in addition the time take care on the websites for Furget-Me-Not, Giant Otter Research and Otter Joy. -
American Museum Novitates
AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Number 3952, 57 pp. June 3, 2020 The late middle Miocene Mae Moh Basin of northern Thailand: the richest Neogene assemblage of Carnivora from Southeast Asia and a paleobiogeographic analysis of Miocene Asian carnivorans CAMILLE GROHÉ,1 LOUIS DE BONIS,1 YAOWALAK CHAIMANEE,1 OLIVIER CHAVASSEAU,1 MANA RUGBUMRUNG,2 CHOTIMA YAMEE,2 KANTAPON SURAPRASIT,3 CORENTIN GIBERT,1 JÉRÔME SURAULT,1 CÉCILE BLONDEL,1 AND JEAN-JACQUES JAEGER1 ABSTRACT The late middle Miocene fossil-bearing lignite zones of the Mae Moh Basin, northern Thailand, have yielded a rich vertebrate fauna, including two species of Carnivora described thus far: the bunodont otter Siamogale thailandica (known from over a 100 specimens) and the large amphicyonid Maemohcyon potisati. Here we describe additional carnivoran material from Mae Moh comprising new remains of Maemohcyon potisati as well as remains of seven new carnivorans belonging to at least four families: a new species of Siamogale (S. bounosa), a new species of another otter (Vishnuonyx maemohensis), one representative of the genus Pseudarctos (a small amphicyonid), a new genus of Asian palm civet, Siamictis, one representative of another civet (cf. Viverra sp.), a new species of mongoose (Leptoplesictis peignei) and a Feliformia indet. This carnivoran assemblage constitutes one of the richest for the middle Miocene of eastern Asia and by far the richest for the Neogene of Southeast Asia. 1 Laboratory Paleontology Evolution Paleoecosystems Paleoprimatology (PALEVOPRIM, UMR 7262 CNRS INEE), University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France. 2 Department of Mineral Resources, Rama VI Road, Bangkok, Thailand. 3 Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. -
Sulfur Isotopic Implication of Middle Miocene Marine Incursion in Northern Thailand
ScienceAsia 30 (2004): 43-58 Sulfur Isotopic Implication of Middle Miocene Marine Incursion in Northern Thailand Thanuchai Silaratana,a,* Benjavun Ratanasthien,a Katsumi Takayasu,b William S. Fyfe,c Pongpor Asnachinda,a Wittaya Kandharosaa and Minoru Kusakabed a Department of Geological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. b Research Center for Coastal Lagoon Environments, Shimane University, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan. c Department of Earth Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 5B8. d Institute for Study of the Earth’s Interior, Okayama University, Misasa, Tottori-ken 682-0193, Japan. * Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Received 17 Jan 2003 Accepted 12 Nov 2003 ABSTRACT: A sulfur isotopic study was undertaken to identify environmental changes of the middle Miocene Mae Moh and Chiang Muan coal fields in northern Thailand. Samples of coal, gypsum, and pyrite were collected from the mine fronts and processed for sulfur isotopic analysis. In the Mae Moh coal field, the δ 34S values of pyrite from the Q and K coal zones are between +4.2 and +10.9 per mil and indicate that the source of sulfur came from organic sulfur. The δ 34S values of +11.2 to +12.1 per mil of gypsum from the K zone coal indicate non-marine sulfate. The δ 34S values of J zone coal are highly variable from -18.8 to +17.2 per mil. The δ 34S value of +17.2 per mil in the lower part of the J zone indicates a freshwater source. -
Well-Preserved Skull Fossil of Wolf- Sized Prehistoric Otter Reveals Much by Smithsonian.Com, Adapted by Newsela Staff on 01.27.17 Word Count 568 Level 780L
Well-preserved skull fossil of wolf- sized prehistoric otter reveals much By Smithsonian.com, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.27.17 Word Count 568 Level 780L Sugar, a North American river otter, swims in its enclosure at the Cincinnati Zoo. The ancient "badger otter" is a far cry from the modern river otters of today. AP Photo/John Minchillo Otters are pretty cute. It’s easy to forget that they use rocks to smash open shell fish. Scientists have found a fossil from an ancient wetland. The fossil shows the otter's ancient origins. This new otter is pretty big. There is a story behind it. In 1983, paleontologists described what they thought was a new fossilized otter. Paleontologists are scientists who study fossils, which are the preserved forms of once-living organisms. They called it Siamogale thailandica. They based their theory on a single tooth found in Thailand. A later study suggested that the tooth was more likely from a European badger. Now, scientists know that animal's true identity. This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com. 1 Siamogale melilutra There are tons of fossils in the ancient dirt of the Shuitangba coal mine in Yunnan, China. Chinese and American scientists found parts of three skeletons of a new animal. They call it Siamogale melilutra. There is a partly-crushed skull they uncovered that solves the mystery. Siamogale is definitely an otter and also kind of like a badger. The fossils show important traits that show it was an otter. Part of the crushed skull is like an otter's, said Xiaoming Wang, of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles.