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Introduction
Quality Assurance Project in Public Health Report on Quality Improvement in Primary Health Center By Applying in DAHOD and SABARKANTHA District Project Submitted to Integrated Population Development Project State Project Management Support Unit Gandhinagar Submitted By 1 Center for Action Research and Developmental Studies (A Unit of Vardaan Foundation) Prepared by Dr. Harshit Sinha September-December 2002 This is a workshop report supported by MoHFW, GOG, Gandhinagar and UNFPA regional office, Gandhinagar under IPD V project in Gujarat State. The report was developed by Vardan Foundation in collaborating efforts of Centre for Action Research and Developmental Studies – CARDS (A sub Unit of Vardaan foundation) Disclaimer The innovations made under the current project is solely belongs to the organization. Hence no part of findings and results of this project may be referred or reproduced (or disclose or reprinted or utilized in any form) other than the funding agencies (GOG) and other supporting agencies (UNFPA). The data inferences and opinion expressed in the report are not the opinion of funding agencies or any central or state authorities of India. CARDS served as Vardaan Foundation Publications and editorial coordinator. Restricted copies are available from: The Publication Division: Vardaan Foundation, Baroda, Gujarat, India www.varfound.org [email protected] First Draft 15th December 2002 Final Report 31st December 2002 Author: Dr. Harshit Sinha 2 Vardaan Foundation, Baroda An Appeal, those who believe in Quality work ) Every Beginning is hard – German proverb ) Quality is simple, people are complicated –Forsha ) Quality is not a sprint; it is a long distance event - Haunt ) A beginning is the most importan t part of the work – Plato. -
JETIR Research Journal
© 2018 JETIR April 2018, Volume 5, Issue 4 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) REVIEW AND TECHNIQUES OF SMART CITY 1Nishant Parmar, 2Jignesh Solanki, 3Nevil Trambadiya, 4Rahul Chandegara 1UG Student, 2UG Student, 3Assistant Professor, 4Assistant Professor 1Department of Civil Engineering, 1Dr. Subhash Technical Campus, Junagadh, Gujarat, India – 362001 Abstract: Making a strong pitch to consider urbanization as an opportunity to mitigate poverty and not as a problem, Prime Minister Narendra Modi today said cities have to be strengthened through comprehensive and inter-connected approach combined with increased public participation. Index Terms –Smart city development, Urbanization, Smart Technologies ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ I.INTRODUCTION It‟s a city outfitted with high-tech communication capabilities. It uses digital technology to enhance performance and wellbeing, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively and actively with its citizens. The buzz about smart cities are catching up. Where 8 years back the people were talking only about smart phones, through a series of parallel technological developments globally the concept of smart cities is rising. The idea of smart city came into formulation owing to the need to accommodate rapid urbanization of the age. Interest in smart cities continues to grow, driven by a range of socioeconomic and technological developments across the globe. It is due to the increasing number of smart cities that established suppliers from energy, transport, buildings, and government sectors are moving into the smart city market, while start-ups are addressing a range of emerging opportunities in the same field. The report examines the strategy and execution of 16 leading smart city suppliers with the capacity to provide leadership on large-scale smart city projects spanning over multiple operational and service areas. -
Smart Villages
Smart Villages PURA (providing urban amenities in rural areas) Introduction • A rural area is a geographic area that is located outside cities and towns, while rural areas are also known as 'village' in India. In these villages, agriculture is the chief source of livelihood along with fishing, cottage industries, pottery, etc. • According to the Erstwhile Planning Commission of India, a settlement with a maximum population of 15,000 is considered as “Village”. Much of India’s rural population lives in nucleated villages, which most commonly have a settlement form described as shapeless agglomerate. ‘Village' in India Introduction • Number of rural units or villages in India are approx 6, 38,588. According to 2011 census, rural area has population of 68.84%, whereas urban area has population of 31.16% only. In the Indian context, villages are the heart of the nation. • Hence, for the overall development of the country the focused must be given to the grass root level, and that means the focus areas should be the Indian village. • There is a large scale migration of the people from rural areas to urban areas, which has its own risk parameters on the urban areas, and still there are many villages in India with heavy population. • So the main aim to smarten the villages by offering basic facilities, education, employment generation activities, technology etc. ‘Village' in India Introduction • The population inhibit in the rural area needs the same calibre and status of life as enjoyed by people living in sub urban and urban areas. • The government has already accepted this consequence and has put solemn endeavour through diverse schemes for enhancing livelihood of rural masses. -
Achieving Inclusive Development Through Smart Village
Page | 37 4 ACHIEVING INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH SMART VILLAGE Anand Singh, Megh Patel ABSTRACT: Cities are being crowded at an Introduction unprecedented pace globally, 30% of the world’s population was urban in 1950 with a projection of Out of 6,50,000 villages in India, most of them have 66% by 2050 (World Urbanization Prospects, 2014). inadequate and rudimentary infrastructure which Lack of basic amenities and limited economic growth fails to fulfill the primary need of villagers. Villages in villages leads toward uncontrolled migration from and other remote locations have poor educational rural to urban area. Current scenario of urban living facilities, irregular water supply, electricity supply, shows cities are struggling to cope up with the basic improper sanitation, transport, road connectivity and infrastructure like transportation, healthcare, housing infrastructure. India being a billion-strong nation has and utilities. 30% of urban residents are living in slums. 68.84% of villagers less than 30 years old. Thus, a huge While upcoming urban development projects are resource pool is underutilized and left with poor standard focused on developing smart cities, development of of living with meager wages. All these factors push smarter villages have been ignored. Rural development villagers to migrate to towns and cities in search of better will avoid further migration and can help to bring the balance in the entire ecosystem. employment opportunities and quality of life. Agriculture has been a major contributor to India’s GDP since independence. It is decreasing year by year from 45.48% in 1950 to 15.79% in 2013 (“Sector-wise contribution of GDP of India”, 2017) because of lack of KEYWORDS strong policies and its execution at grass-root level.