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America's Closet Door: an Investigation of Television and Its Effects on Perceptions of Homosexuality
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga UTC Scholar Student Research, Creative Works, and Honors Theses Publications 12-2014 America's closet door: an investigation of television and its effects on perceptions of homosexuality Sara Moroni University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.utc.edu/honors-theses Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Moroni, Sara, "America's closet door: an investigation of television and its effects on perceptions of homosexuality" (2014). Honors Theses. This Theses is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research, Creative Works, and Publications at UTC Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UTC Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. America’s Closet Door An Investigation of Television and Its Effects on Perceptions of Homosexuality Sara Moroni Departmental Thesis The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga English Project Director: Rebecca Jones, PhD. 31 October 2014 Christopher Stuart, PhD. Heather Palmer, PhD. Joanie Sompayrac, J.D., M. Acc. Signatures: ______________________________________________ Project Director ______________________________________________ Department Examiner ____________________________________________ Department Examiner ____________________________________________ Liaison, Departmental Honors Committee ____________________________________________ Chair, Departmental Honors Committee 2 Preface The 2013 “American Time Use Survey” conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics calculated that, “watching TV was the leisure activity that occupied the most time…, accounting for more than half of leisure time” for Americans 15 years old and over. Of the 647 actors that are series regulars on the five television broadcast networks (ABC, CBS, The CW, Fox, and NBC) 2.9% were LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) in the 2011-2012 season (GLAAD). -
GLAAD Where We Are on TV (2020-2021)
WHERE WE ARE ON TV 2020 – 2021 WHERE WE ARE ON TV 2020 – 2021 Where We Are on TV 2020 – 2021 2 WHERE WE ARE ON TV 2020 – 2021 CONTENTS 4 From the office of Sarah Kate Ellis 7 Methodology 8 Executive Summary 10 Summary of Broadcast Findings 14 Summary of Cable Findings 17 Summary of Streaming Findings 20 Gender Representation 22 Race & Ethnicity 24 Representation of Black Characters 26 Representation of Latinx Characters 28 Representation of Asian-Pacific Islander Characters 30 Representation of Characters With Disabilities 32 Representation of Bisexual+ Characters 34 Representation of Transgender Characters 37 Representation in Alternative Programming 38 Representation in Spanish-Language Programming 40 Representation on Daytime, Kids and Family 41 Representation on Other SVOD Streaming Services 43 Glossary of Terms 44 About GLAAD 45 Acknowledgements 3 WHERE WE ARE ON TV 2020 – 2021 From the Office of the President & CEO, Sarah Kate Ellis For 25 years, GLAAD has tracked the presence of lesbian, of our work every day. GLAAD and Proctor & Gamble gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) characters released the results of the first LGBTQ Inclusion in on television. This year marks the sixteenth study since Advertising and Media survey last summer. Our findings expanding that focus into what is now our Where We Are prove that seeing LGBTQ characters in media drives on TV (WWATV) report. Much has changed for the LGBTQ greater acceptance of the community, respondents who community in that time, when our first edition counted only had been exposed to LGBTQ images in media within 12 series regular LGBTQ characters across both broadcast the previous three months reported significantly higher and cable, a small fraction of what that number is today. -
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Tuesday, February 2 Cipriani 42nd Street, NYC In the wake of the devastation brought about by the earthquake that leveled much of Haiti, the Underfashion Club has financially supported the efforts of Doctors Without Borders to provide emergency medical care to the survivors. Additionally, we applaud the efforts of so many other organizations, including K.I.D.S. (Kids In Distressed Situations,) a 25-year-old charity that has mobilized the apparel industry and already raised more than $6 million in products (clothes, socks, underwear and blankets) for the men, women and children of Haiti. Their efforts are ongoing and, in the months to come, as that country rebuilds and the news media departs, there will continue to be a need for a variety of items donated by manufacturers and retailers. If your company is is in a position to make new product donations in aid of this monumental relief effort, kindly consider contacting: 212.279.5493 / 800.266.3314 www.KIDSdonations.org The Underfashion Club, Inc. Rosa Chamides, Tom Garson and Barbara Lipton Femmy Gala Chairpersons welcome you to the FEMMY GALA 2010 HONORING FELINA LINGERIE Accepted by ROBERT ZARABI President & Chief Executive Officer _______________________________ Innovation Award Recipient BARE NECESSITIES® Accepted by NOAH WRUBEL Chief Executive Officer _______________________________ REGINA MIRACLE INTERNATIONAL Accepted by MR. Y.Y. HUNG Chairman _______________________________ Lifetime Achievement Recipient GWEN WIDELL Sr. Vice President of Merchandising WACOAL AMERICA INC. _______________________________ MACY*S Presented by ROB SMITH Executive Vice President/General Merchandise Manager Juniors, Dresses, Suits, Swim, Coats, Intimate Apparel and Kids _______________________________ Tuesday, February 2, 2010 Cipriani 42nd Street, New York City GUEST COMEDIAN HAL SPARKS Actor, comedian, musician Hal Sparks began his professional career in Chicago as a member of the famed Second City Troupe, where his quick wit and affable personality quickly gained him recognition and acclaim. -
Trabalho De Conclusão De Curso “Homoafetividade Na TV: Análise Das Séries Queer As Folk, the L Word E Looking”4
Intercom – Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos Interdisciplinares da Comunicação XXXVIII Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências da Comunicação – Rio de Janeiro - RJ – 4 a 7/9/2015 Homoafetividade na TV: análise do casal Brian e Justin na série Queer As Folk1 Daniel Silveira da CRUZ2 Fabio Sadao NAKAGAWA3 Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia Resumo O presente artigo analisa como os relacionamentos homoafetivos são representados em séries de televisão americanas. A pesquisa toma como objeto de análise o casal Brian e Justin de Queer As Folk. Com base em diferentes teóricos, os conceitos homossexualidade, homoerotismo e o termo homoafetividade colaboram para entender as definições acerca da atração por pessoas do mesmo sexo. Além disso, lançamos mãos da literatura sobre televisão, abordando as narrativas seriadas e um breve histórico sobre os personagens gays na TV. Palavras-chave: Queer as Folk; Homoafetividade; Homossexualidade; Séries televisuais Introdução O presente artigo é um recorte da pesquisa para o Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso “Homoafetividade na TV: análise das séries Queer As Folk, The L Word e Looking”4. O estudo foi realizado com as primeiras temporadas das séries citadas a fim de responder a questão: como são representados os casais homoafetivos em séries de TV americanas? Ou seja, de que maneira os afetos entre casais homossexuais são construídos pelas narrativas serializadas americanas? Neste artigo, abordaremos a construção da homoafetividade no casal Brian Kinney e Justin Taylor usando como corpus a primeira temporada de Queer As Folk. A série lançada em 2000 foi exibida originalmente no canal Showtime, nos Estados Unidos e no canal Showcase, no Canadá. Mostra, em cinco temporadas, histórias dos amigos gays Brian Kinney (Gale Harold), Michael Novotony (Hal Sparks), Emmet Honeycutt (Peter Page), Ted Schmidt (Scot Lowell) e Justin Taylor (Randy Harrison). -
Introduction: Placing the Self Within the Frame 1 New Storytelling
Notes Introduction: Placing the Self within the Frame 1. This is performed by the Mamas and the Papas (see Chapter 6). 2. For various opinions on the potential of textual analysis see Childs (2006), Kovala (2008) and McKee (2003). 3. Although Gwen Haworth’s documentary is relevant to lesbian discourse, as Haworth, a male to female transsexual, expresses lesbian desire, I have not included this work in my book, as the focus is largely transsexual. Despite this, Haworth’s documentary is highly contiguous to the theoretical ideas expressed within this book, concerning self-reflexive narrative expression and sexual diversity. 4. Also there are still laws which oppress non-heterosexuals within the Western world. 5. It is important to note that this often includes production funding from Anglocentric sources, which bears its own implications of textual influence. 1 New Storytelling: Transitions from the Past 1. Howard Auster had changed his name to Howard Austen early in his career, on advice from Gore Vidal to avoid advertising his Jewish identity at a time when it was hard to obtain work as a Jew (Vidal, 1995). In Gore Vidal’s mem- oir, Howard’s name is restored to the original spelling; hence I have adopted it here. 2. I use the term ‘literature’ in the general sense as ‘serious writing’, esteemed by authority such as academia. 3. I am only discussing the media of radio in this chapter, as a precursor to later developments in television, film and new media through the World Wide Web. 4. It is important to note that in some non-Western countries conversely homo- sexuality under certain circumstances may be considered to offer positive myths. -
Vandy Students
INSIDE Artist fi nds In the Bubble 2 success in Opinion 4 painting Sports 6 and life THETHE VOICEVOICE OFOF VANDERBILTVANDERBILT SINCESINCE 18881888 Life 8 page 8 FRIDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2006 • 118 TH YEAR, NO. 61 Fun & Games 12 STUDENT LIFE DINING Starbucks to open Muslim Student Association this spring in SLC Coffeeshop’s offerings available on the “gets hungry for change” card, as requested by students. By Allison Malone spends time at the SLC Vanderbilt students gave up food and drink for 24 hours as a part of Fast-a-Thon, a EDITOR - IN-CHIEF currently, but he agrees that the nationwide effort to raise money for charity and awareness about Ramadan. addition of a Starbucks would A Starbucks will be added to increase traffi c to the center. the Student Life Center in the “Th e Student Life Center is spring. barren right now, so it might Th e decision was made attract more people, since the based on student opinions, Starbucks on campus is closer said Frank Gladu, assistant than places on West End.” vice chancellor for Grenet, however, Business Services. expressed interest “ T h e in bringing a less c o f f e e h o u s e m a i n s t r e a m o p t i o n , coff ee shop to especially a campus. Starbucks, is “A coff ee something that shop would students have be nice, but told us over and something more over again that we original that’s not were lacking,” he said. everywhere, like a mini Dean of Students Mark Café Coco, would be better,” he Bandas also said that the said. -
Arts and Humanities 1
3. Abstract An Act is a feature length narrative film exploring the aftermath of unsubstantiated accusations of sexual harassment that damaged a career of a young student actor. I intend to use the award for selected direct costs of the production. The fictionalized story is inspired by real life’s events that tore apart an idealistic theatre community and broke the dreams and lives of those involved. The real persons in the incident will work with me closely to help capture the nuances and complexities of the issues surrounding it. I will be utilizing the neo-neo realist model in my writing and directing the film to deliver an authentic portrayal of the characters and events. Stylistically, the film will blend narrative fiction and documentary. I’ve already received the CoFA Creative Research Award (October 2014) for the purpose of conducting personal interviews with the main subjects as part of my screenwriting process. I have assembled a crew of talented and committed artists and professionals, with whom I have worked in the past making my previous films. I intend to utilize my past experience and all resources available to deliver this story to the screen with the impact it deserves. It is a vital social commentary and a key project in my career. The world of professional acting engages in a constant pursuit of the thrilling illusion of reality in performance. The sexually explicit stories lure the actors to take great risks and often stretch the boundaries protecting their personal intimacy. There have been stories exploring false accusations of sexual misconduct arising from numerous fields of work, but never one set within the industry that invites its players to appear real while performing sexually explicit content. -
Queering the Family: Kinship, Blood Relations and Marriage in Showtime’S Queer As Folk Marianne Kongerslev Copenhagen Business School, Denmark
Queering the Family: Kinship, Blood Relations and Marriage in Showtime’s Queer as Folk Marianne Kongerslev Copenhagen Business School, Denmark Abstract This essay explores the ways in which the American television series Queer as Folk (2000–2005) constructs queer families. The show responds to the social and cultural challenges faced by LGBT families and expresses differing attitudes to assimilationism and compulsory heterosexuality. By juxtaposing two traditional, though homosexual, family units with an anti-assimilationist worldview, Queer as Folk questions what family signifies. The essay analyzes the series’ treatment of gay male versus lesbian kinship and sexuality, and its assumptions about gender, through the family as a central trope. Keywords Queer as Folk (US); television series; queer studies; family; gay marriage; LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) Any discussion in an American context of the notion of “family” will necessarily be complicated by the troublesome relationship between the reality of a heterogeneous population on the one hand, and the desire for homogeneity on the other. In addition, it is impossible to define with any accuracy what a family is or is supposed to be,1 but as Kath Weston points out, the “privileged construct” appears to be the heteronormative family paradigm.2 Bernstein and Reimann state that “in 1998, only 6.7 percent of all households [in the US] fit the ‘traditional’ nuclear-family model.”3 With this statistic, it can seem rather curious that the issue of gay marriage and queer families is such a controversial one. Part of the explanation may lie in the notion of national myths or idealized perceptions of imagined communities. -
RWU Athletics – Fall 2012 by Nicholas Williams, Athletics Communication Director
Student Life @University Roger Williams A NEWSLETTER FOR PARENTS AND STUDENTS FALL 2012 A MESSAGE FROM THE VICE PRESIDENT OF STUDENT AFFAIRS Dear Parents and Students, This semester our new resident students were once again welcomed to campus with move-in assistance from faculty, staff, and many returning student volunteers – many of them student athletes or ROTC cadets. The entire entering class, many parents, faculty and staff along with senior administration and trustees participated in Convocation on Saturday, August 25th. The Academic Address was delivered by our new Provost and Sr. Vice President Dr. Andrew Workman, who recalled the life and lessons of historic figure Roger Williams as an example for our students. A vibrant Weeks of Welcome schedule featured national diversity speaker, Maura Cullen, in an interactive presentation sponsored by our Multicultural Student Association. Our Health and Wellness Peer Education group hosted former college and NBA player, Chris Herren, in front of a standing room only crowd. Herren spoke about his 13 year personal journey of addiction to drugs and alcohol which began when he entered college and the many interventions necessary before he entered recovery. During Labor Day weekend, 1,375 students attended an outdoor concert and BBQ featuring the band We the Kings. Nearly 2,000 students attended the Student Involvement Fair on September 12th featuring 80 clubs and organizations recruiting new members. New students began their theatrical careers at RWU during the weekend of September 21-22 in a collection of short plays written by 60s-era playwrights, many of whom became major forces in American theatre. -
Hal Sparks to Host Fourth Annual Los Angeles Organizing Awards, January 30
2009 Presenting Sponsor Contact: Heather Furlong, Director of Marketing, NAPO-LA [email protected] 805-577-8267 Hal Sparks To Host Fourth Annual Los Angeles Organizing Awards, January 30 Stand-up comedian, former host of “Talk Soup” on E! Entertainment Television and star of the acclaimed Showtime series “Queer As Folk” will serve as celebrity host in the event that honors the people, products and services that make the world neater and more productive. Los Angeles, CA (January 15, 2009) – Hal Sparks (“Queer as Folk) will host the 2009 Los Angeles Organizing Awards, honoring the best and the brightest in the professional organizing industry, Friday, January 30 at the luxurious Luxe Hotel Sunset Boulevard in Bel Air (Los Angeles), CA. As the host, Sparks will share his humorous personal experiences of working with a professional organizer. “We’re thrilled to welcome comedian Hal Sparks as the celebrity host of the Fourth Annual Los Angeles Organizing Awards,” said John Trosko, President of NAPO-LA.”Sparks has an extraordinary charm in developing rapport with his audience and we’re especially thrilled he has personal experience working with a professional organizer. His skillful comedy has the unique ability to break down barriers and return us to common interest, much in the way I remember comedians George Carlin and Steve Martin did. This year's Awards will be the biggest and best event we've ever produced, complete with a Hollywood-style red carpet. The public is invited to join in the fun, and learn firsthand about the most effective organizing strategies, products and services available." A comedian, actor and musician, Hal Sparks began his career performing stand-up comedy by way of his home state, Kentucky and later, Chicago. -
Chapter One Introduction
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Language is one of the important aspects in communication. Without it we would probably have difficulties delivering our message. Language makes everything easier. Moreover, we live in the world with many countries, many cultures and, of course, many languages on it. Generally speaking, someone’s speech can be influenced by many factors, such as social factors. Social factors include age, gender, ethnic group, and social class. Gender, rather than sex, will be the key point of this thesis. ‘‘Sex’ refers to a biological distinction, whereas ‘gender’ is the term used to describe socially constructed categories based on sex’. (Coates 1993:3) In this thesis I deal with the different varieties of language which are used by men in their speech. When women speak, there is a difference in diction. Another difference is that women usually use lexical hedges; while men do not. In sociolinguistics we learn about different types of language used by men and by women; furthermore, there is a specific term for the type of language spoken by women, namely women’s language. There is no such term as men’s language. Still, I believe it would be out of the ordinary and challenging if we could find the anomalies of language use. To show the anomalies of language use, I have chosen television series Queer as Folk as the source of data. Queer As Folk is a Showtime Networks television 1 series. It is about a homosexual community in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In addition, I choose the American version of Queer As Folk since it has become a great, number one television series in America. -
Queer As Folk Representation of Gay Language in Popular Culture
Queer as Folk Representation of Gay Language in Popular Culture Mats-Erik Augustsson English, C-level Spring term 2011 Supervisor: Joe Trotta University of Gothenburg Title: Queer as Folk, Representation of Gay Vocabulary in Popular Culture Author: Mats-Erik Augustsson Supervisor: Joe Trotta Course: EN1C03, spring 2011, Department of languages and literatures, University of Gothenburg Abstract This study investigates how gay vocabulary and code-switching is portrayed in the North American television series Queer as Folk. The search for gay vocabulary was conducted through viewing the entire series searching for words and expressions documented in previous research. The gay vocabulary contains many sexual terms and references and the lexicon are ambiguous depending on user and addressee and can be used as markers of solidarity or as derogation. The most important results are that gay speech is self-managed and used as an identity marker for both homosexual and heterosexual members of the in-group. Gay men seem to be well aware of their speech and mannerisms and code-switch depending on context. Keywords: self-managed, code-switching, gay speech, gay vocabulary, in-group, out-group. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Aims ..................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Previous Research ...............................................................................................