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Open Babel Documentation Release 2.3.1
Open Babel Documentation Release 2.3.1 Geoffrey R Hutchison Chris Morley Craig James Chris Swain Hans De Winter Tim Vandermeersch Noel M O’Boyle (Ed.) December 05, 2011 Contents 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Goals of the Open Babel project ..................................... 3 1.2 Frequently Asked Questions ....................................... 4 1.3 Thanks .................................................. 7 2 Install Open Babel 9 2.1 Install a binary package ......................................... 9 2.2 Compiling Open Babel .......................................... 9 3 obabel and babel - Convert, Filter and Manipulate Chemical Data 17 3.1 Synopsis ................................................. 17 3.2 Options .................................................. 17 3.3 Examples ................................................. 19 3.4 Differences between babel and obabel .................................. 21 3.5 Format Options .............................................. 22 3.6 Append property values to the title .................................... 22 3.7 Filtering molecules from a multimolecule file .............................. 22 3.8 Substructure and similarity searching .................................. 25 3.9 Sorting molecules ............................................ 25 3.10 Remove duplicate molecules ....................................... 25 3.11 Aliases for chemical groups ....................................... 26 4 The Open Babel GUI 29 4.1 Basic operation .............................................. 29 4.2 Options ................................................. -
Open Data, Open Source, and Open Standards in Chemistry: the Blue Obelisk Five Years On" Journal of Cheminformatics Vol
Oral Roberts University Digital Showcase College of Science and Engineering Faculty College of Science and Engineering Research and Scholarship 10-14-2011 Open Data, Open Source, and Open Standards in Chemistry: The lueB Obelisk five years on Andrew Lang Noel M. O'Boyle Rajarshi Guha National Institutes of Health Egon Willighagen Maastricht University Samuel Adams See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalshowcase.oru.edu/cose_pub Part of the Chemistry Commons Recommended Citation Andrew Lang, Noel M O'Boyle, Rajarshi Guha, Egon Willighagen, et al.. "Open Data, Open Source, and Open Standards in Chemistry: The Blue Obelisk five years on" Journal of Cheminformatics Vol. 3 Iss. 37 (2011) Available at: http://works.bepress.com/andrew-sid-lang/ 19/ This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Science and Engineering at Digital Showcase. It has been accepted for inclusion in College of Science and Engineering Faculty Research and Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Digital Showcase. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Andrew Lang, Noel M. O'Boyle, Rajarshi Guha, Egon Willighagen, Samuel Adams, Jonathan Alvarsson, Jean- Claude Bradley, Igor Filippov, Robert M. Hanson, Marcus D. Hanwell, Geoffrey R. Hutchison, Craig A. James, Nina Jeliazkova, Karol M. Langner, David C. Lonie, Daniel M. Lowe, Jerome Pansanel, Dmitry Pavlov, Ola Spjuth, Christoph Steinbeck, Adam L. Tenderholt, Kevin J. Theisen, and Peter Murray-Rust This article is available at Digital Showcase: http://digitalshowcase.oru.edu/cose_pub/34 Oral Roberts University From the SelectedWorks of Andrew Lang October 14, 2011 Open Data, Open Source, and Open Standards in Chemistry: The Blue Obelisk five years on Andrew Lang Noel M O'Boyle Rajarshi Guha, National Institutes of Health Egon Willighagen, Maastricht University Samuel Adams, et al. -
The Alexandria Library, a Quantum-Chemical Database of Molecular Properties for Force field Development 9 2017 Received: October 1 1 1 Mohammad M
www.nature.com/scientificdata OPEN Data Descriptor: The Alexandria library, a quantum-chemical database of molecular properties for force field development 9 2017 Received: October 1 1 1 Mohammad M. Ghahremanpour , Paul J. van Maaren & David van der Spoel Accepted: 19 February 2018 Published: 10 April 2018 Data quality as well as library size are crucial issues for force field development. In order to predict molecular properties in a large chemical space, the foundation to build force fields on needs to encompass a large variety of chemical compounds. The tabulated molecular physicochemical properties also need to be accurate. Due to the limited transparency in data used for development of existing force fields it is hard to establish data quality and reusability is low. This paper presents the Alexandria library as an open and freely accessible database of optimized molecular geometries, frequencies, electrostatic moments up to the hexadecupole, electrostatic potential, polarizabilities, and thermochemistry, obtained from quantum chemistry calculations for 2704 compounds. Values are tabulated and where available compared to experimental data. This library can assist systematic development and training of empirical force fields for a broad range of molecules. Design Type(s) data integration objective • molecular physical property analysis objective Measurement Type(s) physicochemical characterization Technology Type(s) Computational Chemistry Factor Type(s) Sample Characteristic(s) 1 Uppsala Centre for Computational Chemistry, Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, Box 596, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to D.v.d.S. (email: [email protected]). -
Structural Insight Into Pichia Pastoris Fatty Acid Synthase Joseph S
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Structural insight into Pichia pastoris fatty acid synthase Joseph S. Snowden, Jehad Alzahrani, Lee Sherry, Martin Stacey, David J. Rowlands, Neil A. Ranson* & Nicola J. Stonehouse* Type I fatty acid synthases (FASs) are critical metabolic enzymes which are common targets for bioengineering in the production of biofuels and other products. Serendipitously, we identifed FAS as a contaminant in a cryoEM dataset of virus-like particles (VLPs) purifed from P. pastoris, an important model organism and common expression system used in protein production. From these data, we determined the structure of P. pastoris FAS to 3.1 Å resolution. While the overall organisation of the complex was typical of type I FASs, we identifed several diferences in both structural and enzymatic domains through comparison with the prototypical yeast FAS from S. cerevisiae. Using focussed classifcation, we were also able to resolve and model the mobile acyl-carrier protein (ACP) domain, which is key for function. Ultimately, the structure reported here will be a useful resource for further eforts to engineer yeast FAS for synthesis of alternate products. Fatty acid synthases (FASs) are critical metabolic enzymes for the endogenous biosynthesis of fatty acids in a diverse range of organisms. Trough iterative cycles of chain elongation, FASs catalyse the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids that can produce raw materials for membrane bilayer synthesis, lipid anchors of peripheral membrane proteins, metabolic energy stores, or precursors for various fatty acid-derived signalling compounds1. In addition to their key physiological importance, microbial FAS systems are also a common target of metabolic engineering approaches, usually with the aim of generating short chain fatty acids for an expanded repertoire of fatty acid- derived chemicals, including chemicals with key industrial signifcance such as α-olefns2–6. -
A Nano-Visualization Software for Education and Research
A Nano-Visualization Software for Education and Research Lillian C. Oetting Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 USA West High School, Iowa City, IA 52246 USA Tehseen Z. Raza Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA Hassan Raza Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA Centre for Fundamental Research, Islamabad, Pakistan Abstract: We report the development of a user-friendly nano-visualization software program which can acquaint high-school students with nanotechnology. The visual introduction to atoms and molecules, which are the building blocks of this technology, is an effective way to introduce the key concepts in this area. The software’s graphical user interface enables multidimensional atomic visualization by using ball and stick schematics. Additionally, the software provides the option of wavefunction visualization for arbitrary nanomaterials and nanostructures by using extended Hückel theory. The software is instructive, application oriented and may be useful not only in high school education but also for the undergraduate research and teaching. 1 I. Introduction: The ability to accurately depict atomic, molecular and electronic structures has been a key factor in the advancement of nanotechnology. In this context, it is imperative to provide teaching and research platforms to motivate students towards this novel technology [1-3], while keeping the societal implications in perspective [4]. Nano-visualization appeals well due to its simplistic, yet elegant approach towards the visual representation of detailed concepts about quantum mechanics, quantum chemistry and linear algebra. Additionally, the conflux of quantum mechanics, numerical computation, graphical design, and computer programming gives exposure to the multi-disciplinary aspect of this technology [5-8]. -
A Web-Based 3D Molecular Structure Editor and Visualizer Platform
Mohebifar and Sajadi J Cheminform (2015) 7:56 DOI 10.1186/s13321-015-0101-7 SOFTWARE Open Access Chemozart: a web‑based 3D molecular structure editor and visualizer platform Mohamad Mohebifar* and Fatemehsadat Sajadi Abstract Background: Chemozart is a 3D Molecule editor and visualizer built on top of native web components. It offers an easy to access service, user-friendly graphical interface and modular design. It is a client centric web application which communicates with the server via a representational state transfer style web service. Both client-side and server-side application are written in JavaScript. A combination of JavaScript and HTML is used to draw three-dimen- sional structures of molecules. Results: With the help of WebGL, three-dimensional visualization tool is provided. Using CSS3 and HTML5, a user- friendly interface is composed. More than 30 packages are used to compose this application which adds enough flex- ibility to it to be extended. Molecule structures can be drawn on all types of platforms and is compatible with mobile devices. No installation is required in order to use this application and it can be accessed through the internet. This application can be extended on both server-side and client-side by implementing modules in JavaScript. Molecular compounds are drawn on the HTML5 Canvas element using WebGL context. Conclusions: Chemozart is a chemical platform which is powerful, flexible, and easy to access. It provides an online web-based tool used for chemical visualization along with result oriented optimization for cloud based API (applica- tion programming interface). JavaScript libraries which allow creation of web pages containing interactive three- dimensional molecular structures has also been made available. -
Getting Started in Jmol
Getting Started in Jmol Part of the Jmol Training Guide from the MSOE Center for BioMolecular Modeling Interactive version available at http://cbm.msoe.edu/teachingResources/jmol/jmolTraining/started.html Introduction Physical models of proteins are powerful tools that can be used synergistically with computer visualizations to explore protein structure and function. Although it is interesting to explore models and visualizations created by others, it is much more engaging to create your own! At the MSOE Center for BioMolecular Modeling we use the molecular visualization program Jmol to explore protein and molecular structures in fully interactive 3-dimensional displays. Jmol a free, open source molecular visualization program used by students, educators and researchers internationally. The Jmol Training Guide from the MSOE Center for BioMolecular Modeling will provide the tools needed to create molecular renderings, physical models using 3-D printing technologies, as well as Jmol animations for online tutorials or electronic posters. Examples of Proteins in Jmol Jmol allows users to rotate proteins and molecular structures in a fully interactive 3-dimensional display. Some sample proteins designed with Jmol are shown to the right. Hemoglobin Proteins Insulin Proteins Green Fluorescent safely carry oxygen in the help regulate sugar in Proteins create blood. the bloodstream. bioluminescence in animals like jellyfish. Downloading Jmol Jmol Can be Used in Two Ways: 1. As an independent program on a desktop - Jmol can be downloaded to run on your desktop like any other program. It uses a Java platform and therefore functions equally well in a PC or Mac environment. 2. As a web application - Jmol has a web-based version (oftern refered to as "JSmol") that runs on a JavaScript platform and therefore functions equally well on all HTML5 compatible browsers such as Firefox, Internet Explorer, Safari and Chrome. -
Spoken Tutorial Project, IIT Bombay Brochure for Chemistry Department
Spoken Tutorial Project, IIT Bombay Brochure for Chemistry Department Name of FOSS Applications Employability GChemPaint GChemPaint is an editor for 2Dchem- GChemPaint is currently being developed ical structures with a multiple docu- as part of The Chemistry Development ment interface. Kit, and a Standard Widget Tool kit- based GChemPaint application is being developed, as part of Bioclipse. Jmol Jmol applet is used to explore the Jmol is a free, open source molecule viewer structure of molecules. Jmol applet is for students, educators, and researchers used to depict X-ray structures in chemistry and biochemistry. It is cross- platform, running on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux/Unix systems. For PG Students LaTeX Document markup language and Value addition to academic Skills set. preparation system for Tex typesetting Essential for International paper presentation and scientific journals. For PG student for their project work Scilab Scientific Computation package for Value addition in technical problem numerical computations solving via use of computational methods for engineering problems, Applicable in Chemical, ECE, Electrical, Electronics, Civil, Mechanical, Mathematics etc. For PG student who are taking Physical Chemistry Avogadro Avogadro is a free and open source, Research and Development in Chemistry, advanced molecule editor and Pharmacist and University lecturers. visualizer designed for cross-platform use in computational chemistry, molecular modeling, material science, bioinformatics, etc. Spoken Tutorial Project, IIT Bombay Brochure for Commerce and Commerce IT Name of FOSS Applications / Employability LibreOffice – Writer, Calc, Writing letters, documents, creating spreadsheets, tables, Impress making presentations, desktop publishing LibreOffice – Base, Draw, Managing databases, Drawing, doing simple Mathematical Math operations For Commerce IT Students Drupal Drupal is a free and open source content management system (CMS). -
Francisella Novicida Cas9 Interrogates Genomic DNA with Very High Specificity and Can Be Used for Mammalian Genome Editing
Francisella novicida Cas9 interrogates genomic DNA with very high specificity and can be used for mammalian genome editing Sundaram Acharyaa,b,1, Arpit Mishraa,1,2, Deepanjan Paula,1, Asgar Hussain Ansaria,b, Mohd. Azhara,b, Manoj Kumara,b, Riya Rauthana,b, Namrata Sharmaa, Meghali Aicha,b, Dipanjali Sinhaa,b, Saumya Sharmaa,b, Shivani Jaina, Arjun Raya,3, Suman Jainc, Sivaprakash Ramalingama,b, Souvik Maitia,b,d, and Debojyoti Chakrabortya,b,4 aGenomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research—Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, New Delhi, 110025, India; bAcademy of Scientific & Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India; cKamala Hospital and Research Centre, Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Society, Rajendra Nagar, Hyderabad, 500052, India; and dInstitute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB)-National Chemical Laboratory (NCL) Joint Center, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research—National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India Edited by K. VijayRaghavan, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore, India, and approved September 6, 2019 (received for review October 27, 2018) Genome editing using the CRISPR/Cas9 system has been used to has shown variable levels of off targeting due to tolerance of make precise heritable changes in the DNA of organisms. Although mismatches predominantly in the “nonseed” region in the sgRNA, the widely used Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9) and its wherever these are encountered in the genome (20). To what engineered variants have been efficiently harnessed for numerous extent FnCas9 mediates this high specificity of target interrogation gene-editing applications across different platforms, concerns re- is not known and whether these properties can be harnessed for main regarding their putative off-targeting at multiple loci across highly specific genome editing at a given DNA loci has not been the genome. -
Python Tools in Computational Chemistry (And Biology)
Python Tools in Computational Chemistry (and Biology) Andrew Dalke Dalke Scientific, AB Göteborg, Sweden EuroSciPy, 26-27 July, 2008 “Why does ‘import numpy’ take 0.4 seconds? Does it need to import 228 libraries?” - My first Numpy-discussion post (paraphrased) Your use case isn't so typical and so suffers on the import time end of the balance. - Response from Robert Kern (Others did complain. Import time down to 0.28s.) 52,000 structures PDB doubles every 2½ years HEADER PHOTORECEPTOR 23-MAY-90 1BRD 1BRD 2 COMPND BACTERIORHODOPSIN 1BRD 3 SOURCE (HALOBACTERIUM $HALOBIUM) 1BRD 4 EXPDTA ELECTRON DIFFRACTION 1BRD 5 AUTHOR R.HENDERSON,J.M.BALDWIN,T.A.CESKA,F.ZEMLIN,E.BECKMANN, 1BRD 6 AUTHOR 2 K.H.DOWNING 1BRD 7 REVDAT 3 15-JAN-93 1BRDB 1 SEQRES 1BRDB 1 REVDAT 2 15-JUL-91 1BRDA 1 REMARK 1BRDA 1 .. ATOM 54 N PRO 8 20.397 -15.569 -13.739 1.00 20.00 1BRD 136 ATOM 55 CA PRO 8 21.592 -15.444 -12.900 1.00 20.00 1BRD 137 ATOM 56 C PRO 8 21.359 -15.206 -11.424 1.00 20.00 1BRD 138 ATOM 57 O PRO 8 21.904 -15.930 -10.563 1.00 20.00 1BRD 139 ATOM 58 CB PRO 8 22.367 -14.319 -13.591 1.00 20.00 1BRD 140 ATOM 59 CG PRO 8 22.089 -14.564 -15.053 1.00 20.00 1BRD 141 ATOM 60 CD PRO 8 20.647 -15.054 -15.103 1.00 20.00 1BRD 142 ATOM 61 N GLU 9 20.562 -14.211 -11.095 1.00 20.00 1BRD 143 ATOM 62 CA GLU 9 20.192 -13.808 -9.737 1.00 20.00 1BRD 144 ATOM 63 C GLU 9 19.567 -14.935 -8.932 1.00 20.00 1BRD 145 ATOM 64 O GLU 9 19.815 -15.104 -7.724 1.00 20.00 1BRD 146 ATOM 65 CB GLU 9 19.248 -12.591 -9.820 1.00 99.00 1 1BRD 147 ATOM 66 CG GLU 9 19.902 -11.351 -10.387 1.00 99.00 1 1BRD 148 ATOM 67 CD GLU 9 19.243 -10.169 -10.980 1.00 99.00 1 1BRD 149 ATOM 68 OE1 GLU 9 18.323 -10.191 -11.782 1.00 99.00 1 1BRD 150 ATOM 69 OE2 GLU 9 19.760 -9.089 -10.597 1.00 99.00 1 1BRD 151 ATOM 70 N TRP 10 18.764 -15.737 -9.597 1.00 20.00 1BRD 152 ATOM 71 CA TRP 10 18.034 -16.884 -9.090 1.00 20.00 1BRD 153 ATOM 72 C TRP 10 18.843 -17.908 -8.318 1.00 20.00 1BRD 154 ATOM 73 O TRP 10 18.376 -18.310 -7.230 1.00 20.00 1BRD 155 . -
Visualizing 3D Molecular Structures Using an Augmented Reality App
Visualizing 3D molecular structures using an augmented reality app Kristina Eriksen, Bjarne E. Nielsen, Michael Pittelkow 5 Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT 10 We present a simple procedure to make an augmented reality app to visualize any 3D chemical model. The molecular structure may be based on data from crystallographic data or from computer modelling. This guide is made in such a way, that no programming skills are needed and the procedure uses free software and is a way to visualize 3D structures that are normally difficult to comprehend in the 2D 15 space of paper. The process can be applied to make 3D representation of any 2D object, and we envisage the app to be useful when visualizing simple stereochemical problems, when presenting a complex 3D structure on a poster presentation or even in audio-visual presentations. The method works for all molecules including small molecules, supramolecular structures, MOFs and biomacromolecules. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT 20 KEYWORDS Augmented reality, Unity, Vuforia, Application, 3D models. 25 Journal 5/18/21 Page 1 of 14 INTRODUCTION Conveying information about three-dimensional (3D) structures in two-dimensional (2D) space, such as on paper or a screen can be difficult. Augmented reality (AR) provides an opportunity to visualize 2D 30 structures in 3D. Software to make simple AR apps is becoming common and ranges of free software now exist to make customized apps. AR has transformed visualization in computer games and films, but the technique is distinctly under-used in (chemical) science.1 In chemical science the challenge of visualizing in 3D exists at several levels ranging from teaching of stereo chemistry problems at freshman university level to visualizing complex molecular structures at 35 the forefront of chemical research. -
Chemdoodle Web Components: HTML5 Toolkit for Chemical Graphics, Interfaces, and Informatics Melanie C Burger1,2*
Burger. J Cheminform (2015) 7:35 DOI 10.1186/s13321-015-0085-3 REVIEW Open Access ChemDoodle Web Components: HTML5 toolkit for chemical graphics, interfaces, and informatics Melanie C Burger1,2* Abstract ChemDoodle Web Components (abbreviated CWC, iChemLabs, LLC) is a light-weight (~340 KB) JavaScript/HTML5 toolkit for chemical graphics, structure editing, interfaces, and informatics based on the proprietary ChemDoodle desktop software. The library uses <canvas> and WebGL technologies and other HTML5 features to provide solutions for creating chemistry-related applications for the web on desktop and mobile platforms. CWC can serve a broad range of scientific disciplines including crystallography, materials science, organic and inorganic chemistry, biochem- istry and chemical biology. CWC is freely available for in-house use and is open source (GPL v3) for all other uses. Keywords: ChemDoodle Web Components, Chemical graphics, Animations, Cheminformatics, HTML5, Canvas, JavaScript, WebGL, Structure editor, Structure query Introduction Mobile browsers did support HTML5, which opened How we communicate chemical information is increas- the door to web applications built with only HTML, ingly technology driven. Learning management systems, CSS and JavaScript (JS), such as the ChemDoodle Web virtual classrooms and MOOCs are a few examples where Components. chemistry educators need forward compatible tools for digital natives. Companies that implement emerg- Review ing web technologies can find efficiencies and benefit The ChemDoodle Web Components technology stack from competitive advantages. The first chemical graph- and features ics toolkit for the web, MDL Chime, was introduced in The ChemDoodle Web Components library, released in 1996 [1]. Based on the molecular visualization program 2009, is the first chemistry toolkit for structure viewing RasMol, Chime was developed as a plugin for Netscape and editing that is originally built using only web stand- and later for Internet Explorer and Firefox.