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Xerox splitting into Grace completess two as it grapples with grand double changing market at DGC

SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 • 21 Rabia II 1437 • Volume 20 • Number 6692 thepeninsulaqatar @peninsulaqatar @peninsula_qatar

Emir receives New Souq phone call from UN chief

Haraj coming DOHA: Emir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani received last evening a telephone call from UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon during which he extended the invitation to the Emir to attend up in Wakrah the Syria Donors’ Conference, to be held in London in February, reports QNA. the project to a private company. The Emir thanked the UN chief A company had won the bid for for the invitation and confirmed Complex to be a little over QR206m and it in turn that a high-level delegation from completed next year awarded the construction work. Qatar will take part in the confer- will have 324 outlets A contracting company is work- ence. The Emir affirmed Qatar’s ing on the project and currently keenness to contribute to efforts some 95 percent of excavation for providing assistance to Syrian work is complete. Souq Haraj in refugees and help alleviate their Arabic means a market for used suffering. The Peninsula or second-hand goods but in prac- The Emir also emphasised that tice it is a place where all household Qatar will continue to support the appliances (most of them new are Syrian people. DOHA: A new Souq Haraj that will available). These include furniture replace the existing one located in and furnishing, home décor items, a congested place in Najma area of electrical appliances, air-condition- Colombia reports the city, is expected to be ready for ers, fans, and carpets, among other operation in the second half of 2017. things. A multi-lane access road A Turkish gendarme carries the body of a migrant child on a beach in Canakkale’s Bademli district more than The shopping complex is coming will link the upcoming Souq Haraj yesterday after about 40 migrants drowned when their boat sank in the Aegean Sea while trying to cross up on a huge space that meas- to F-Ring Road in such a way that from Turkey to Greece. ures 35,000 square metres. The vehicles coming from and going to 2,000 Zika cases area is strategically located and is Al Thumama, Abu Hamour and Al bang opposite Barwa Village in Al Wakrah would not lead to conges- Wakrah. tion near Barwa Village. BOGOTA: Colombia announced The area is known as Umm The need for a new Souq Haraj 40 migrants drown off Turkey yesterday that more than 2,000 Bashar and is close to Hamad was felt as the country’s population pregnant women have been International Airport, off Doha-Al has been increasing and there was infected with Zika, amid grow- Wakrah Road. The new complex pressure on the current market in Reuters Schengen open-borders area for up sound of screaming migrants and ing concern about the spread will have 324 outlets available for Najma. It is located in a congested to two years. we have been carrying out rescue of the virus suspected of caus- rent with huge parking lots. The car- area so trucks moving in and out The Turkish coast guard was con- work since dawn. We have an 80-kil- ing irreversible brain damage in pet area of a one-door shop will be cause traffic snarls especially on tinuing search and rescue efforts ometre-long coast just across from newborns. 60 square meters and monthly rent Thursdays and Fridays. ANKARA: Almost 40 people where the 17-metre boat carrying at Lesvos, which is very hard to keep The National Health Insti- will be fixed at the rate of QR54 per Once the excavation work is drowned and 75 were rescued after least 120 people sank off the coast under control.” tute reported that Colombia now square metre. The monthly rent of complete, construction will begin. a boat carrying migrants to Greece of Ayvacik, a town across from the At least five of those who died has 20,297 cases of Zika infec- a one-door shop will thus work out Construction is expected to start off sank off Turkey’s western coast yes- Greek island of Lesvos, the Dogan were children, Dogan reported, while tion, including 2,116 in expectant to QR3,500. sooner rather than later. terday, according to local officials news agency reported. rescued migrants were hospitalised mothers. The complex is being developed Information available suggests and the Turkish Dogan news agency. “I am afraid the numbers will with hypothermia symptoms. It said The latest numbers, reported with partnership of the government that work on the project is progress- More than one million refugees rise as divers continue the search,” the migrants were of Syrian, Afghan in the institute’s epidemiological and private sector. The Logistics ing as planned and the construction and migrants arrived in the Euro- Mehmet Unal Sahin, the mayor of and Myanmar origin. bulletin, make Colombia the sec- Committee of the Ministry of Econ- work would end in time with the pean Union last year and some Ayvacik, told the CNNTurk news German Chancellor Angela Mer- ond most affected country in the omy and Commerce had floated market starting operations some- 3,600 died or went missing, forc- channel by phone. kel is under mounting pressure to halt region, after Brazil, the epicentre tenders early in March 2015 to award time in the later half of next year. ing the EU to mull suspending its “Local people woke up to the the inflow. of the outbreak.

16 more starve Japan win AFC U23 Particles, not cold, behind to death in Syria’s Madaya respiratory diseases

AFP By Fazeena Saleem are especially prevalent during win- The Peninsula ter months, which may explain why BEIRUT: At least 16 more peo- there are more respiratory prob- ple have died of starvation in the lems during that time of the year, besieged Syrian town of Madaya DOHA: Respiratory problems are and less during the observed sum- since an aid convoy entered earlier more during winter not because mer months,” she added. this month, according to Doctors of low temperatures but due to the The study which examined the Without Borders (MSF). presence of small dust particles in relationship between weather, air Several dozen more resi- air, shows a study conducted by the quality and respiratory health has dents of the town are in “danger University of Calgary in Qatar (UCQ). also found that though temperature of death” because of severe mal- Large air particles— sand, for did not seem to be linked to respi- nutrition, the humanitarian group example — are common during ratory health, humidity and small warned. summer, whereas small air parti- air particles do. “We didn’t find a The latest deaths bring the cles are widespread in winter. The statistically significant relationship number of people reported to have former has no significant contribu- between respiratory health and cli- died of starvation in Madaya to tion to the illness. matic variables. While temperature 46 since December, according to “The most immediate fact res- did not seem to be linked to respira- MSF. idents should be aware of is that tory health, humidity and small air “MSF has clear medical report- Japanese players celebrate after winning the final against South Korea in the AFC U23 played at the small rather than large particles particles did,” said Critchley. ing for 46 starvation deaths since Abdullah bin Khalifa Stadium in Doha yesterday. Japan defeated Korea 3-2. Pic: Salim/The Peninsula are particularly harmful to their The study also found that air December 1,” the group said in a → See also page 29 health. Of course, our findings do quality in Qatar is worse during early statement to AFP. not imply that being outside during morning hours — between midnight summer sandstorms does not pose and 4am – than during the rest of a any health risk; instead our find- typical day. However, Dr Critchley ings suggest that special care should said, “We could not find literature be taken when being outside dur- that explains why this would be so. Cloud computing gaining momentum in Qatar ing the winter months, even in the Thus, there is a strong case to be absence of sandstorm, as harmful made for further investigation into small particles are especially prev- this phenomenon.” alent then,” Dr Kim Critchley, Dean Titled “examining climatic influ- By Sachin Kumar for its cloud services in the last two Naim Yazbeck, General Manager, and storage solutions provide users and Chief Executive Officer of UCQ ence on the respiratory health of The Peninsula years. “There are currently 70,000 Microsoft Qatar. and enterprises with various capabil- and the chief examiner of the study, Qatar residents: A comparative anal- commercial users in Qatar who are Cloud computing is a kind of ities to store and process their data in told The Peninsula. “Though large ysis between winter and summer using Microsoft cloud services such as internet-based computing, where third-party data centres. It relies on particles may trigger symptoms like months,” the study is part of UCQ’s DOHA: Cloud computing is gain- Microsoft Office 365, Azure or CRM shared resources, data and informa- sharing of resources for coherence coughing, they do not result in cellu- Undergraduate Research Experience ing momentum in Qatar. Microsoft, Online. It is encouraging response tion are provided to computers and and economies of scale. lar damage. Small particles, on the Program (UREP). a major players in Qatar’s software given the fact that we launched cloud other devices. It is also known as ‘on- other hand, tend to lead to respira- industry, has seen over 70,000 users around two years back in Qatar,” said demand computing’. Cloud computing → Continued on page 6 tory problems. These small particles → Continued on page 5 02 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 HOME

QC launches social media Record 1,300 abstracts network to support its project in the country submitted for ARC 2016

The Peninsula

DOHA: Qatar Charity (QC) has launched a social media network of its own to support charity work in the country. QC has signed multiple cooperation agreements with social media activ- ists and some of Qatar’s best stars for the project. Yousef bin Ahmed Al Kuwari (pictured), CEO, QC, said the idea of creating a social network for the char- ity came from its continuous efforts to follow up with the revolution of infor- matics and technology. “QC goes beyond conven- tional means of communication and These activists will promote QC’s employs the most advanced ones. We projects and development programmes aim to reinforce community solidar- through social media platforms such ity, highlight efforts of groups of men as Facebook, Snapchat, Twitter, What- and women in society and their joint sApp, YouTube and Instagram, said humanitarian and charity work,” said Ahmed Al Ali, Director, Information Al Kuwari. Department, and Network Coordina- The network for social communica- tor, QC. tion features already established media The agreements QC has signed with networks, including TOP-BB network, the network members stipulates that Ka’bat Al Madyoum (Home of Needy), QC will identify projects, programmes Fahad Buzwair network, Butirki Qatar and activities which will be included Network for Abdullah As-Shamri, Wlaif in joint cooperation. The members, on Qatar network, Where 2 Eat Qatar for the other hand, will be responsible for Abdul Rahman Al Mahrmuzi, Do alive attracting the attention of the different Dr Steven Chu, former US secretary of energy; Faisal M Alsuwaidi, President, Research and Development, Qatar Foundation; Dr 7, A’ras Qatar (Qatar’s weddings), and groups of society. others. They will also interact with the Hiroaki Kitano, President and CEO, Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc, Japan; and Dr David J Galas, Principal Scientist, Pacific It also includes some figures such audience to bring in support and Northwest Diabetes Research Institute, US taking part in the plenary session of ARC’14. as Dr Haya Al M’dadi, Director, Fur- encourage donors to donate for these san Center, Dr Ayesh Al Qahtani, some projects. They will follow up with journalists such as Shaqr as-Shahwan, implementation and report to their fol- ‘Investing in Research and (QNRS) — water, energy, secu- the strides Qatar is making in Asmaa Al Hamadi, Adel Abdullah, lowers their experiences and what they Innovating for Society,’ ARC 16 rity and cyber security and research and national develop- Eman Al Ka’bi, Jawaher Al Mane’, Kha- see in the field. The social media activ- Registration open has seen an 11 percent increase healthcare. ment initiatives, consistent with leel Al Baloushi, Sa’d Al Ka’bi, a writer at ists will also shed light on certain issues for the forum to since last year’s event with More than 600 poster pre- efforts undertaken by QF R & D Al Sharq, Ahmed Abdullah and Ahmed and help find solutions by starting ini- submissions from the local senters along with about 50 oral in addressing research priorities Abdul Fattah, a director. tiatives or programmes adopted by QC. be held on March and international community presenters will have the oppor- identified by the Qatar National 22 and 23 at comprising 64 percent and 36 tunity to contend for the Best Research Strategy,” he added. percent, respectively, of all Poster and Research Presenta- The conference will also Qatar National abstracts. tion Awards, respectively. launch QF’s prestigious Research Convention Centre Under the patronage of “Since its inception in 2010, Project Award and Innova- H H Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, the conference has attracted the tion Award to recognise local Chairperson, Qatar Foundation, world’s foremost scientists and examples of outstanding and Doha to host workshop on ‘Waste the conference will take place research entities from Qatar and commercially viable innovations. The Peninsula on March 22 and 23 at Qatar beyond, providing the appro- The conference programme Statistics in GCC’ from today National Convention Centre, and priate platform to address the also includes the announcement is open for registration. most prominent challenges fac- of successful grant applicants The Abstract Review Com- ing not only Qatar’s society but under Qatar National Research QNA statisticians representing national statistical DOHA: The Qatar Foundation mittee scrutinised over 1,300 also the global community,” said Fund’s National Priorities agencies in GCC countries are taking part. Annual Research Conference submissions and the evaluation Dr Nabeel Al Salem, Executive Research Programme. The workshop is organised by the Ministry this year has received more than criteria included research qual- Director, Outreach and Com- ARC 2014 attracted over DOHA: Doha will host a three-day regional of Development Planning and GCC-Stat. It 1,300 abstracts, a record number ity, originality, merit, relevance munications, Qatar Foundation 2,000 delegates where 22 local workshop on ‘Waste Statistics in GCC Coun- aims to enhance the understanding of inter- since the inception of the forum to Qatar and the Grand Chal- Research and Development. and international researchers tries’ starting from today. national standards on waste statistics in the in 2010. lenges as stipulated within the “The calibre of abstracts received recognition for their Experts in energy and environment GCC statistical system, discuss the require- Held under the theme Qatar National Research Strategy this year is a direct reflection of presentations and posters. statistics at the Statistical Centre for the ments of users to improve and spread out GCC (GCC-Stat), representatives of key data quality, and promote the exchange of stakeholders responsible for compilation knowledge and cooperation between pro- of waste statistics, technicians and expert ducers of waste statistics. Fire breaks out in car

A Civil Defence team trying to douse the flames as a Mitsubishi Lancer caught fire on Al Shafi Street in Rayyan last evening. No one was injured. Pic: Abdul / The Peninsula

Ooredoo’s 50% discount for students permanent

The Peninsula all monthly Mobile Internet Packs (excluding ID card to Ooredoo shops along with their QID unlimited bundles) is available for all univer- to register. Ooredoo has already signed a major sity and college students in the country. new research agreement to support innovation Those under 26 studying in Qatar with a and development for students of Qatar Univer- DOHA: Ooredoo has announced that its 50 valid university or college card, will now get 50 sity (QU) and Texas A&M University this year, percent discount offer for students will now percent off on Shahry Smart Packs 100, 150 or as part of its vision to support the next gener- become permanent as the company works to 250 for 12 months, and 50 percent off on 1GB, ation of leaders. support Qatar’s students this year. 3GB, 6GB and 15GB Mobile Internet Packs for By making the 50 percent off offer per- The offer, which sees students access 50 as long as they study. manent, the company hopes to give more percent off on all Shahry Smart Packs 100, 150 To qualify for the discount, students need affordable access to the life-enriching tech- or 250 for 12 months, as well as 50 percent off to take their valid university or college student nology of Ooredoo’s Supernet network. HOME SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 03 QU ranked sixth among QRCS helps 19,500 Libya families top 15 Arab universities

The Peninsula its regional and international stand- Qatar Red Crescent ing through increased focus on Society launches research, together with its teaching excellence role. The new rank- a $2m project to DOHA: Qatar University (QU) has ing is an indication of QU quality distribute food to been ranked sixth in the pilot Times of faculty members and academic Higher Education (THE) Top 15 Arab programmes and the solid part- 19,500 neediest and World Universities Ranking. nerships it has built over the years most affected families The announcement was made on with leading international institu- Thursday on the THE website, nam- tions, and highlights the reputation (117,000 people) ing QU sixth among universities in it has built over the years.” across Libya over six Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, the UAE, THE World University Rankings months Oman, Jordan, Egypt and Morocco. Editor, Phil Baty, said: “This top 15 The ranking is drawn from data ranking gives us a fascinating insight used to compile the THE World Uni- into the strongest university play- versity Rankings 2015-16. ers in the Arab world, but it is just It was calculated using the same a snapshot to stimulate wider dis- The Peninsula 13 performance indicators as in the cussions about the most appropriate overall rankings methodology. metrics for ranking the region’s uni- Only institutions in the 22 versities. We are consulting with the member states of the Arab League sector about the creation of formal, DOHA: Qatar Red Crescent Society were eligible for inclusion. (https:// bespoke rankings for the region, (QRCS) has undertaken a large-scale www.timeshighereducation.com/ using metrics tailored to regional relief project to help the families world-university-rankings/top-15- priorities and university missions. displaced or affected by the armed universities-arab-world-announced) This will be one of the main topics conflict in Libya, with $10m (over QU Vice-President and Chief of discussion at the Middle East and QR36.37m) funding from Qatar Devel- Academic Officer Dr Mazen Hasna North Africa Universities Summit in opment Fund. said, “QU continues to advance in the UAE this week.” Amid deteriorating economic conditions across Libya, increasing numbers of internally displaced peo- ple (IDPs) and lack of food security Physiotherapy sections set up at health threatening 1.4 million lives, QRCS launched a $2m scheme to distrib- ute food aid to 19,500 neediest and centres for early intervention most affected families (117,000 peo- ple) in several parts of the country over six months. A Qatar Red Crescent Society volunteer hands over a relief package to one of the beneficiaries. The Peninsula two shifts — morning and evening This intervention will help — from Sunday to Thursday. meet the food needs of those fami- Dr Thajiya Mubarak Al Badr, lies, reduce malnutrition, especially Head, Physiotherapy Section, PHCC, among children, alleviate the psycho- affected by the armed conflict. medical workers through technical medical aid where it is badly needed DOHA: The Primary Healthcare said it receives several patients at logical impact on vulnerable people Many hospitals and health centres training. and support Libyan families in other Corporation (PHCC) has set up a Al Gharafa, Labeeb, and Abu Backer like children and women, and lighten lack adequate staffing, medications The first batch of six medical aspects like shelter, clean drinking new section for physiotherapy at Siddiq health centres on a daily the economic burden on the Libyan and other supplies and are unable to supply containers have reached the water, health education and personal health centres for early interven- basis. The clinics have received more families. receive the increasing numbers of Port of Tripoli and will be distrib- hygiene. tion in minor cases. than 800 patients so far this month. In cooperation with local part- patients, with 1.9 million people hav- uted in the coming few days to the The United Nations Office for the It has assigned specialists and The scope of services at health cen- ners, 8,000 food packages (one per ing no access to primary healthcare. undersupplied hospitals, helping Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs professionals to diagnose cases tres are different from that provided family) were distributed to 48,000 To bridge the gap, QRCS is work- them serve about 20,000 families estimates that there are 2.4 Libyans in and set treatment programmes for by Hamad Medical Corporation people in cities and districts, ing to secure medications, medical (120,000 people) in Ubari, Sabha, need of help this year, which is dou- patients. because PHCC services are based including Misurata, Zawiya, Jufra, consumables and ambulances to Murzuk, Jufra, Misurata, Tripoli, Zaw- ble the 2015 figures. The physiotherapy clinics at on primary care. There is a plan for BaniWalid, Sabratha and Wadi Al improve primary healthcare services; iya, Sabratha,Zuwarah, Yafran and A UN humanitarian appeals was health centres will provide services expansion of services by opening Shatii. Another $3.5m scheme was raise health and personal hygiene Al Makhzan. launched to raise $166m to cover the to patients aged between 14 and 70 new clinics at new health centres, initiated earlier this month to sup- awareness to reduce communicable Throughout this year, QRCS humanitarian needs of Libyans across years. The clinics will function in Dr Al Badr added. port the failing health sector severely diseases; and build capacity of local will continue to provide food and the board. 04 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 HOME QCRI and Boeing to hold symposium in March

networks to build a robust programme for the symposium,” Dr Elmagarmid The QCRI-Boeing added. event, which is fast With continuing growth of big data in the areas of transportation, emerging as the security, healthcare, finance, tel- premier machine ecommunications and agriculture to name just a few, it has become learning and data increasingly vital to efficiently and analytics forum in effectively gather and analyse data not only to gain and maintain a com- the region, is open to petitive advantage, but also to inform students, researchers decisions that impact society. and industry experts The symposium provides oppor- tunity to gain insight into advanced and will take place on analytics for big data such as machine March 14 and 15 learning, by engaging with leading experts who will discuss case stud- ies and latest research in the field. “Data analytics is critical for every industry and with each symposium The Peninsula we find better ways to manage and analyse the data needed to make sound decisions. “Our partnership with QCRI has DOHA: Qatar Computing Research allowed talent from around the world Institute (QCRI) and Boeing are again to congregate in Doha and share their partnering to host the third annual innovations, expose regional students Machine Learning and Data Analyt- to experts in the field, and advance ics Symposium. Qatar’s research and development The important event, which is fast objectives,” said Bernard Dunn, Presi- emerging as the premier machine dent, Boeing Middle East, North Africa learning and data analytics event and Turkey. in the region, is open to students, The event will serve as a plat- researchers and industry experts, form to exchange new ideas, identify and will take place on March 14 and Delegates at the previous symposium. important applications, and discover 15 in Doha. It will feature top glo- possible synergies between attendees. bal experts discussing applications, The list of speakers confirmed so recent advances and new solutions the three national research institutes K Elmagarmid, Executive Director, participants’ understanding of the diligently to build a strong partner- far includes: Hugh Durrant-Whyte, in the fields of machine learning and of Hamad Bin Khalifa University. QCRI. We have enjoyed an extraor- importance and applicability of ship by tapping into what each of us Jesse Davis, Chris Jermaine, Claudia data analytics. “We are once again honoured to dinarily positive response to the data analytics and machine learning does best — research and application,” Perlich, James Schimert, Cheng Soon The deadline for full or position partner with Boeing on this impor- symposium in the past two years throughout our daily lives. he said. “And we are leveraging each Ong, Byron Wallace, Geoff Webb, and papers is February 7. QCRI is one of tant annual event,” said Dr Ahmed and look forward to furthering “QCRI and Boeing have worked other’s expertise and professional Mohammed Zaki. NU-Q to attend Career Fair

The Peninsula the Career Fair, and I am optimistic that our grad- uates will continue to impress future employers.” NU-Q’s participation ensures that current stu- dents and alumni have the chance to visit dozens DOHA: Northwestern University in Qatar (NU-Q) of stands and make connections with staff from is helping students gain a better understanding of premier employers. Younger students seeking their future employment options by participating internships are also welcome to attend. in a Career Fair at Education City from Febru- “With more than 100 companies participat- ary 1 to 2. ing in the Career Fair, this is an opportunity for The annual event at Hamad Bin Khalifa Uni- students to interact with employers in Doha from versity Student Centre is organised by Qatar a broad spectrum of industries,” said Greg Berg- Foundation (QF) and sponsored by Shell Qatar. ida, Director, Student Affairs, NU-Q. Up to 1,000 attendees will be encouraged to “It’s an eye-opener for some students, who learn about careers in all sectors of Qatar’s thriv- will learn first-hand that there are career options ing economy, including education, energy, finance they may not have considered.” and business. NU-Q alumni have previously secured “This is a signature event at Education City,” employment at some of the most prestigious said Dr Everette E Dennis, Dean and CEO, NU-Q. employers, including the Foreign Ministry, Al “Working with our colleagues from our neigh- Jazeera, the Emiri Diwan, Doha Film Institute, bouring universities, NU-Q is offering its students Hamad Medical Corporation, Supreme Committee and alumni the opportunity to make important for Delivery and Legacy, Qatar Airways, QF, Qatar contacts in the business world. Several of our Media Corporation, Ras Gas and Total Energy and A visitor at the NU-Q stand in a previous Career Fair. graduates have secured employment as a result of Petroleum. CMU-Q welcomes first wave of students for Fall semester

The Peninsula Ilker Baybars, Dean and CEO, CMU-Q, held it will reshape your personalities and charac- a welcome dinner for the students and their ters and enhance your talents and skills, as I families. The keynote speaker was Abdulla witnessed with my son. Saleh Al-Raisi, CEO, Commercial Bank, whose “I look forward to discovering how the class DOHA: Carnegie Mellon University Qatar son graduated from CMU-Q in 2014. of 2020 will go on to help shape the develop- (CMU-Q) welcomed the first wave of accepted In his welcome address, Al Raisi spoke of ment of Qatar and the world. I wish you all the students for the Fall 2016 semester. his familiarity with the journey. “I speak from best as you begin your future at CMU-Q,” he This marks the first year CMU-Q offered personal experience when I say that CMU-Q is added. Early Decision, where select students were one of the finest institutions in the region and For details on applying to CMU-Q, please offered admission before the March 1 deadline. world. I know about the journey in detail; how visit: http://www.qatar.cmu.edu/admission

Abdulla Saleh Al-Raisi, CEO, Commercial Bank, addressing the students. HOME SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 05 RAF begins relief drive for Syrians in Lebanon tents

This year has been no excep- tion, as snow and freezing winds The QR2.25m have whipped through the makeshift humanitarian project shelters housing large numbers of dis- placed Syrians. aims to provide Tens of thousands of Syrian ref- instant succor to ugees have been living in tented settlements in mountainous inland 30,000 refugees areas in the north and south of Leb- battling savage cold anon, and remain battered, exposed to sub-zero temperatures with no across Lebanon or limited resources to fend for themselves. In its relief operation, RAF is targeting to provide instant help to The Peninsula 30,000 refugees battling the odds in places like Akkar district, Miniyeh (capital of Miniyeh-Daaniyeh district in the north), Bekka Valley, Beirut and DOHA: Sheikh Thani bin Abdullah other parts. Foundation for Humanitarian Serv- The drive is costing RAF QR2.25m ices, popularly known by its brief and the urgent relief items being dis- name RAF, has launched an urgent tributed to the target groups include relief drive for Syrian refugees bat- food, baby food, room heaters, heat- Some of the beneficiaries leaving a distribution centre after collecting relief materials. tling savage cold in Lebanon. ing oil, warm clothing and medicines. Every winter for the past few A rescue and relief team from RAF years since the Syrian crisis began, has moved, tasked with coordinating the harsh weather has had a dev- efforts with local and international Arsal, close to the Syrian border temperatures an estimated 100,000 Food, heating materials, medicines prevail in other areas, including astating effect on Syrian refugees, relief organisations to distribute with Lebanon, is worst-hit by sav- refugees are feared stranded and their and warm clothing are some of the Bekka Valley and there are shortages especially those in tented settlements urgent materials to the storm-hit Syr- age snowstorms and remains cut off tented settlements remain whipped items urgently needed here, RAF said of not only food but also medicines for in freezing areas of Lebanon. ian refugees in affected places. from the rest of the world. In sub-zero through by snow and freezing wind. in a statement. Similar conditions children, according to the statement. Two top filmmakers to take part as Masters in Qumra Weather Bureau

The Peninsula participated as a Master in the inau- forecasts another gural edition. In addition to representatives from 30 projects from Qatar, the windy and cold day DOHA: Turkish filmmaker Nuri Bilge Middle East and North Africa region Ceylan and Russian filmmaker Alex- and around the world whose projects sandr Sokurov have been confirmed are mentored through the initiative, The Peninsula temperature, according to the as Masters for Doha Film Institute’s members of local and regional cre- weather bureau, will be about 21 (DFI) second edition of Qumra from ative industries are also invited to degrees today. March 4 to 9. participate in Qumra, where they DOHA: It will be windy and cold The night will also be cold, the Both join previously announced will have the opportunity to attend today with the weather bureau bureau warned. Qumra Masters Naomi Kawase and networking events, Qumra Master forecasting that the mercury would Northwesterly wind from the Lucrecia Martel for the second edi- Classes and daily screenings of films drop to as low as six degrees Cel- colder regions of Europe will be tion of the initiative which aims to by Qumra Masters and recipients of sius in places like Al Wakrah and moving at speeds initially of eight support the development of emerg- funding from DFI, followed by ques- Messaieed. In Doha, the nightly tem- to 18 knots. ing filmmakers from Qatar, the region tion-and-answer sessions. perature yesterday fell to 11 degrees, The speed could later increase Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Alexsandr Sokurov and around the world. Both are mas- Online accreditation is open while it was nine degrees in Al Khor to 25 knots. ters in world cinema and their films for local film industry delegates and eight in Abu Samra on Qatar- The sea will be rough with have received the highest accolades created a distinctive body of work one-on-one advisory sessions with to register. Film and media indus- Saudi Arabia border. northwesterly wind moving at a at the world’s most prestigious festi- and a cinematic legacy for genera- participating projects and industry try professionals can visit www. In Al Ruwais and Dukhan, the speed of 18 to 26 knots. vals, including Berlin Film Festival, tions to come. They are an inspiration professionals from around the world, dohafilminstitute.com to regis- temperatures last night were 14 and Weather conditions in the seas Cannes Film Festival and Venice Film not only to emerging filmmakers with a selection of the Masters’ films ter their interest and will receive a 12 degrees. will be partly cloudy and slightly Festival. whose work will be mentored through to be screened during the event. confirmation of accreditation after Day temperatures will vary dusty. Waves could rise up to 11 feet Fatma Al Remaihi, CEO, DFI, said: Qumra, but to us all.” Qumra, presented by DFI, was February 21. Capacity is limited and between 15 and 20 degrees today, at places in deep sea while near the “We are proud to welcome Ceylan and Ceylan and Sokurov will par- developed under the guidance of applications will be processed on a with 15 being in Dukhan and 16 shores the waves will rise up to four Sokurov to Qumra. They have each ticipate in master classes and Artistic Adviser Elia Suleiman who first-come, first-served basis. in Al Ruwais. In Doha, the day feet. Study on respiratory problems involves students and PHCC

Continued from page 1

Dr Hayam Al Sada of the Pri- mary Health Care Corporation (PHCC) and stu- dents at the UCQ were also involved in the study. The research team installed a weather sta- tion on top of the campus roof to monitor weather through the day. The station pro- vided information Dr Kim Critchley, Dean and CEO, about temperature, UCQ, and Chief Examiner of the humidity, precipi- study tation, wind speed, wind direction and gust averages. The team also measured air quality through the day using two laser particle counters. Moreover, medical records of 700 patients with acute respiratory problems, who had been receiving nebulizer therapy at Al Rayyan Health Center during summer (May to September) and winter (November to March) were examined. “The next stage of our research would be to iden- tify what information about the relationship between climatic variables, air quality and respiratory health res- idents would need to safeguard their health,” she added. 06 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 HOME Car parades wow visitors at Qatar Motor Show

with daily motorbike stunts and dis- plays from Red Bull athletes Shadi Two days left to Al Dhaheri and Brian Capper, racing experience the simulators and test driving experi- ences, plus games and competitions region’s largest and from Harley Owners Club and Red most exciting annual Bull. Speaking about the show, one vis- exhibition itor Mosab Abul Khair said: “I’m so pleased to be at Qatar Motor Show. It’s an amazing event. It is one of the annual events the whole commu- DOHA: Crowds at Qatar Motor Show nity comes out to attend. This year’s 2016 have been wowed by the many Fanzone in particular is very enter- activities on offer at this year’s event. taining. I’m already looking forward From simulators and parades to com- to next year.” petitions and games, the activities at Exhibitors have also been joining Qatar Motor Show 2016 have provided the fun. Popular among the attrac- a highly interactive element, helping tions is the Evotek F1 simulator. establish Qatar Motor Show as one Featuring an active seatbelt, vibra- of the most dynamic exhibitions on tional system, sound system, brake Qatar’s event calendar. pedal feedback, and dynamic on three Taking visitors beyond the tradi- rotational degrees, the Evotek Sym tional showroom experience, Qatar Club Edition is the ultimate simulator Motor Show hosts a wide range of experience, delivering a real-life F1 experiential activities for fans and thrill. Also joining the simulator field, families to enjoy. In addition to Toyota are offering visitors the chance providing a hands on exhibition fea- to experience a virtual test drive of the turing a variety of colourful, sleek, all new Prius. exciting and exclusive models at the Families can enjoy the children’s Doha Exhibition & Conference Cen- play zone at the Traffic Department tre (DECC), organisers are taking the stand, and teenagers aged 12-18 can show onto the streets of Doha with experience the Students for Road daily parades featuring unique and Safety driving simulator, sponsored exciting cars and motorbikes. Taking by Maersk Oil, and the Rakkiz Tis- place around West Bay, residents can lam computer simulation programme enjoy the parades as they pass by and sponsored by Shell. Big kids can try experience some of the excitement of their hand at manoeuvring a wheel the show. loader and excavator on the safety The show takes place until Mon- training simulator by Volvo. Visitors at Qatar Motor Show 2016 at the Doha Exhibition & Conference Centre. day (1 February) and is free of charge In addition to the assortment of for all visitors to attend. Online pre- activities on offer, there are compe- registration is recommended to gain titions galore with fans having the luxury weekend stay at the Marri- Qatar Motor Show. For a chance to Qatar Motor Show is hosted by become one of the most anticipated fast-track entry. Visitors can regis- chance to win a weekend drive of the ott Marquis through Qatar Motor win, visitors and fans should follow Qatar Tourism Authority as part of the regional consumer and trade shows ter via www.qatarmotorshow.gov.qa. new Clio Sport from Renault, and a Show’s ‘Capture the Moment’ com- the show via Instagram, Facebook, strategy to position Qatar as a pre- on Qatar’s annual events calendar. Outside the DECC, the fanzone PlayStation 4 at Commercial Bank. petition, priority access to the Evotek Twitter, Snap Chat, or YouTube, and mium business events destination. For details about the event, visit brings the world of motion to life, Qatar Motor Show offers visitors a Sym and a whole host of goodies from use the official hashtag #QMS2016. Now in its sixth year, the show has the Qatar Motor Show 2016 website. Fourth and final round of QMMF Qatar International Endurocross ends

DOHA: Kuwaiti rider Mohammed Jaffar finished second in the first race and first in the second race at the 6.27km track at Golden Beach Sealine for the fourth and final round of the QMMF Qatar Inter- national Endurocross. Those two podium victories allowed Jaffar to attain a further 47 points; enough to put him on top of the overall championship series scoring total of 191 points and be crowned the E1 (250cc) Champion of Qatar International Endurocross 2015 – 2016 season. In the E2 (450cc) category, despite strong competition from PaPartrticicippanntsts in Ben Menzies of the UK and Wade thhe finfinalal rouo ndnd. Den of South Africa,Emirati Rider Mohammed Al Balooshi managed

to retain the title for another season. After fin- position and Qatar’s Mohammed Abu-Issa in the rider Tomi Sarivaara became the 2015/2016 ishing second on the first race and winning third. The second race was fiercely contested Veteran Champion. third position on the second race Al Balooshi and with a thrilling finish Qatari Mohammed Nasser Khalifa Al Attiyah, QMMF President, was still able to maintain enough points to Abu Issa came in first. Despite Abu Issa’s Dakar was delighted over the participation and the assure him of the Championship. participation meaning he missed round 3 and level of competition and riding skill being dem- In the Quad Category there was an intense the possibility of securing vital points for his onstrated. “It is important to focus on the young battle between Qatari rider Mohammed Abu championship bid he still managed to attain riders in our country and region and provide a Issa, Kuwaiti Fahad Al Musallam, and British third in the Championship. However, it was safe arena where our riders can battle against Paul Holms for the top three places. Paul Hol- Kuwaiti Fahad Al-Musallam who took the title each other and develop their techniques. The mes bagged the victory in the first race closely with Paul Holmes in third. level is improving year on year and this shows followed by Fahad Al Musallam in second In the over 40 year old category Finnish the strength of our championship.” Cattle outlets face action over violation of consumer protection law

The Peninsula The errant outlets were booked for not at outlets at the market. Law No. 8 of 2008 issuing bills to customers after sales and not regarding consumer protection specifies severe announcing prices of animals and fodders punishments like temporary closure of an offered for sale. Some bills were also seized errant outlet and fines ranging from QR3,000 DOHA: The Ministry of Economy and Com- for having an illegal note “goods once sold will to QR1m, said a release. merce has caught several outlets selling cattle not be returned or exchanged”. It is a clear viola- The ministry has urged customers to report and their fodder at the livestock market in Doha tion of CPL that allows customers to exchange or violations if they come cross, on toll-free for breaching some provisions of the consumer return the sold items within a given time-frame. number 16001, or send e-mail to info@mec. protection law (CPL). Nine violations were The violations were caught during a sur- gov.qa, or post comments on its official Twit- detected. prise inspection drive launched by the Ministry ter account.

Cloud ‘computing very cost effective and simple to use’

Continued from page 1 it will grow even faster because it is the only cost per user down,” added Yazbeck. way to save money,” he added. Cloud computing has become a highly “Cloud computing is very cost effective and Availability of high-capacity networks, demanded service or utility due to the advan- very simple to use. A lot of applications are low-cost computers and storage devices as tages of high computing power, cheap cost of becoming cloud based. If you do not use cloud well as the widespread adoption of hardware services, high performance, scalability, acces- you cannot use them. So these applications are virtualisation and service-oriented architec- sibility as well as availability. pushing you to go cloud based,” said Yazbeck. ture is leading to growth in cloud computing. “Reality is everything will be on cloud, According to experts, usage of cloud com- Companies can scale up as computing needs the whole computing will be on cloud. Cloud puting will rise sharply and the user base in increase and then scale down again as demands computing will reduce the maintenance on Qatar is likely to double in next two years. “I decrease. “Going forward the cost per users will ICT (Information, Communication, Technol- expect the cloud usage in Qatar to double in continue to go down. The reality is that those ogy) in general and will let organistations use next 18-24 months. This is the business doubling mega scale data centres will be managed much this money to use on business growth,” added every year,” said Yazbeck. “In tough economy more cost effective ways which will drive the Yazbeck. MIDDLE EAST SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 07 Turkey accuses Russia of new airspace violation

Ankara on Friday summoned in their relationship, although it was The Turkish foreign the Russian ambassador to the for- not immediately clear if this request eign ministry to “strongly protest and came after the latest violation. ministry said a condemn” the latest alleged airspace The Turkish strongman has in Russian Su-34 plane violation. recent weeks repeatedly, and in vain, A Russian embassy spokesman called for a meeting with the Rus- violated Turkish declined to comment on the talks sian leader. airspace at 0946 GMT between the ambassador and Turk- “I’ve asked our foreign ministry ish officials. undersecretary that I want to meet on Friday despite “We will not comment on the with Putin but our embassy there has repeated warnings subject of discussions with his col- informed us here that there’s been no leagues at the foreign ministry,” response from (Russia) since then,” from Turkish air radar spokesman Igor Mityakov told the said Erdogan. units in Russian and Russian news agency RIA Novosti. Relations between Moscow and English Nato head Jens Stoltenberg Ankara are at their lowest ebb in dec- yesterday called on Russia to “act ades, prompted by the November 24 A man holds a placard during a demonstration outside the United Nations Offices in Geneva recently. responsibly and to fully respect NATO downing of the Russian jet which airspace”. infuriated Moscow. “Russia must take all neces- Putin has vowed that Turkey will AFP sary measures to ensure that such be made to regret the incident, with violations do not happen again,” the Kremlin announcing sanctions Main Syrian oppn team arrives Stoltenberg said in a statement. including a ban on the import of some “Previous incidents have shown foods and a halt on sales of holiday ANKARA: Turkey yesterday accused how dangerous such behaviour is”. packages, a major blow to Turkish Russia of a new violation of its air- Turkish President Recep Tayyip tourism. in Geneva as peace talks open space, warning Moscow it would Erdogan said Russia would “have to The two countries also back “face consequences” amid the worst face consequences if it keeps up such opposing sides in Syria’s almost five- relations between the two countries violations”. year civil war, with Russia the key since the end of the Cold War. “Such irresponsible steps do not supporter of the Damascus regime Reuters Gennady Gatilov was quoted by Rus- with the Syrian Observatory for The Turkish foreign ministry said benefit either the Russian Federation, while Turkey argues that the ouster sian Interfax news agency as saying Human Rights saying the areas hit a Russian Su-34 plane violated Turk- or Russia-Nato relations, or regional of Assad is essential to solving the that no direct talks were expected in included rebel-held villages and ish airspace at 0946 GMT on Friday and global peace”, he told reporters Syrian crisis. Geneva, only proxy talks. towns in the Aleppo countryside near despited repeated warnings from at an Istanbul airport before setting Last year Turkey started flights to AMMAN/GENEVA: A delega- Gatilov, whose country has also the border with Turkey. Turkish air radar units in Russian off for a Latin America tour. Syria to bomb Islamic State positions tion from Syria’s main opposition objected to the opposition’s compo- Russian air strikes were also and English. The Turkish foreign ministry did in the war-torn country as part of the group arrived in Geneva yesterday sition saying it included groups that reported by the group in Hama prov- In November, Turkey, a key Nato not specify where the latest violation international air campaign against to assess whether to join Damas- it deemed as terrorist, said there ince and in the eastern province of member, shot down a Russian fighter took place although it is likely to have the jihadist group. cus government officials in United were no preconditions for the Syrian Deir Al Zor where scores of people jet on the Syrian border, sparking a been close to the Syrian border where But Turkish media reported that Nations-brokered peace talks. talks and that Moscow welcomed the were killed in the aerial attacks on war of words with Russia which Russian troops are operating. the Turkish airforce suspended mis- The 17-strong team included the decision by Syrian opposition coor- Islamic State-controlled towns in insisted its plane had not violated “This violation is a new and con- sions of its aircraft over Syria in the head of the Saudi-backed Higher dinator, Riad Hijab, to take part in the territory that also borders Iraq, Turkish airspace. crete indicator of Russian Federation aftermath of the downing of the Rus- Negotiation Committee (HNC), which talks in Geneva. according to residents. Russia launched a massive air actions to escalate problems despite sian jet to avoid further controversy includes political and militant oppo- The United Nations earlier said At least 40 people, including campaign in Syria in September clear warnings from our country and with Russia. nents of Syrian President Bashar Al the aim would be six months of talks, women and children, were injured against rebels fighting to overthrow Nato,” the ministry added. Stoltenberg yesterday made clear Assad in the country’s five-year-old first seeking a ceasefire, later work- when the army shelled a camp where President Bashar Al Assad, a long- Erdogan also said he wanted that Nato would stand by Turkey, the civil war, an opposition spokesper- ing toward a political settlement over 3,000 displaced people had time Moscow ally whom Turkey to meet his Russian counterpart second largest military power in the son said. The HNC has said it wants to to a war that has killed more than taken shelter, according to a rebel bitterly opposes. Vladimir Putin to discuss the crisis alliance after the United States. discuss humanitarian issues includ- 250,000 people, driven more than 10 spokesperson from the First Coastal ing a stop to Russian and Syrian million from their homes and drawn Division brigade who spoke from government bombing before engag- in global powers the area along the Turkish border in ing in the peace talks that started on German Foreign Minister Frank- northwestern Latakia. Friday in Geneva. Walter Steinmeier told the German Heavy clashes also continued Martial arts training Russian air strikes on Syria have newspaper Welt am Sonntag: “Only in the Latakia countryside where killed nearly 1,400 civilians since at the negotiating table will it become the Syrian army backed by inten- Moscow started its aerial campaign clear if both sides are prepared to sive Russian carpet bombing in the nearly four months ago, the Syr- make painful compromises so that rugged mountainous area allowed ian Observatory for Human Rights, the killing stops and Syrians have a the government to regain most of a monitoring group, said yesterday. chance of a better future in their own the countryside close to the coastal “We are going to Geneva to put to country.” heartland of Assad’s Alawite sect. the test the seriousness of the inter- The HNC’s demands include In separate comments before national community in its promises allowing aid convoys into rebel-held heading to Geneva, Zoubi said they to the Syrian people and to also test besieged areas where tens of thou- would not engage in any negotia- the seriousness of the regime in sands are living in dire conditions, tions before goodwill measures were implementing its humanitarian obli- Agha said. taken. These had to include a halt to gations,” Riyad Naasan Agha said. Agha said the opposition dele- bombing of civilian areas. “We want to show the world our gation, including HNC head Hijab “Without concrete steps, Geneva seriousness in moving towards nego- and chief negotiator Asaad Al Zoubi, would be futile” he said. He said US tiations to find a political solution,” he would not call for a complete ces- Secretary of State John Kerry gave said. French Foreign Minister Laurent sation of hostilities but would assurances by phone to the HNC’s lead- Fabius said the Geneva talks must demand an end to “the indiscrimi- ership, saying Washington supported a ensure human rights are upheld as nate shelling of markets, hospitals UN-backed political transition period participants work towards a politi- and schools by the regime and its without Assad, a bone of contention cal transition in Syria. Russian backers”. among warring parties. “Humanitarian law must be Russia and Syria deny targeting The HNC has also been under A Palestinian youth jumps with a sword as he demonstrates his ninja-style skills in the northern Gaza respected and the objective of a civilians, saying they take great care pressure from mainstream armed Strip. The youth, who have been receiving martial arts training at local clubs in Gaza for the past two political transition actively pursued to avoid bombing residential areas. groups represented within it not to years, decided to form a team to hold regular shows in the hope that the publicity generated will to enable the talks to succeed,” Fabius Separately, the heavy Russian give in to Western pressure, with eventually lead them being invited to participate in international contests. said in a statement sent to Reuters. bombing campaign continued una- some rebel groups already threat- Russian Deputy Foreign Minister bated in northern Syria on Saturday ening to pull out of the body. Algeria parliament to adopt Iraqi Kurd teachers Erdogan eyes expanding Turkey strike over reform on presidential terms influence on Latin America tour unpaid wages AFP by the people to remain in office. The AFP announcement of his candidacy in AFP Turkey is seeking to diversify its alliance with the United States and 2014 gave rise to protests organised partners beyond its traditional sphere individual EU member countries,” he by the Barakat (“Enough”) movement. of influence within the bounds of the said. “It is a continuation of a for- SULAIMANIYAH: Thousands ALGIERS: Algeria’s parliament is The constitutional revision would also former Ottoman Empire in the Middle eign policy trend put in place in the of teachers in Iraq’s autonomous to meet from Wednesday to adopt boost the status of the Berber dialect ANKARA: Turkish President Recep East and the Balkans, analysts say. mid-2000s.” Kurdish region have gone on strike a draft revision of the constitution Tamazight to official language and Tayyip Erdogan embarks on a major “The visit is part of Turkey’s Turkey’s “multi-vector” foreign to protest months of unpaid wages, limiting the number of presidential also prevent Algerians holding more tour of Latin American countries in a longer term ambition to expand its policy also covers Africa, which officials said yesterday. terms to two, the presidency said. than one nationality from standing in bid to expand Ankara’s ties outside its presence in Latin America, both to has been the subject of significantly Iraqi Kurdistan has been hit A statement said President elections for public office. traditional sphere of influence. increase Turkish influence globally greater interest from Turkey and vis- hard by plummeting oil prices Abdelaziz Bouteflika signed a decree This has angered many Alge- His visits to Peru and Ecuador are and also to reach out to new poten- its by Erdogan in recent years. and is facing a financial crisis, and to that effect on Saturday. The revi- rians in France who are citizens of the first-ever by a Turkish president tial trade partners,” said Aaron Stein, Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, many of the regional government’s sion would restore the two-term both countries. Also, the presidency and the stop in Chile is the first since a senior fellow at the Atlantic Coun- a former foreign minister, is seen as employees have gone unpaid. “The limit which was suppressed in 2008. confirmed the creation of a new intel- late president Suleyman Demirel cil, a US think tank. the architect of this policy, pushing government did not pay any salary This enabled Bouteflika, first ligence organisation following the travelled there back in 1995. With its opening to Latin Amer- for a pivotal role for Turkey in global for the teachers of Kurdistan for four elected as president of the oil-rich dissolution of the powerful Depart- Regional and international issues ica, Turkey appears to want to forge and not just regional affairs. months,” said Singar Faeq, the dep- North African state in 1999 and re- ment of Intelligence and Security. will be on the agenda during talks new alliances in new regions at a This newly-assertive foreign uty head of the Kurdistan Teachers’ elected in 2004 for another five-year “The DRS has been dissolved and with the leaders of South America, time of tricky ties with the United policy by a key Nato member was Union in Sulaimaniyah province. term, to stand again in 2009 and 2014. replaced by three security branches where Erdogan is also expected to States, the European Union and slammed in some quarters for being The strike was limited to The 78-year-old appeared just reporting directly to the presidency,” attend business forums to intensify Russia. “neo-Ottoman” and for drifting away Sulaimaniyah, where Faeq said once during the campaign for the 2014 Ouyahia said. Retired general Ath- economic links. One of Turkey’s major trade part- from its Western axis. 50,000 people took part. “The strike election, in a wheelchair after suffer- man Tartag, an ex-security adviser Erdogan had already in Febru- ners, Russia has imposed sanctions Erdogan’s advisor Ibrahim Kalin will continue until the government ing a stroke the year before. Public to Bouteflika, is to head the new DSS. ary 2015 visited Cuba, Colombia and against Ankara after one of its war has attacked such criticism for see- responds to our demands to pay our appearances by Bouteflika are rare, He was named in September Mexico. The Turkish president’s itin- jets was shot down in November on ing the world through the “lenses of salaries,” said Ari Ahmed, the prin- and he appears on local television only as successor to longtime DRS chief erary will take him to Chile and then the border with Syria. Stein said the a Eurocentric world system”. ciple of a school in Sulaimaniyah. when foreign dignitaries visit. General Mohamed Mediene — better Peru before wrapping up his visit in trip to Latin America aimed at diver- “Some even go so far as to see Shorsh Ghafuri, an official Introducing the draft revisions known as General Toufik — head of Ecuador, the presidency said, adding sifying Turkey’s ties. African and Latin American open- from the Kurdish regional edu- this month, Bouteflika’s chief of staff a shadowy intelligence service that that the trip “shows the importance “It is part of Turkey’s overarching ings as diversions or ‘moving away’ cation ministry, said he could not Ahmed Ouyahia said that in 2008 many viewed as a “state within a we attach to the countries of Latin ambition to deepen its relations with from the West,” he wrote in the pro- provide a figure for the strikers, the president had responded to a call state”. America.” a range of actors, independent of its government Sabah Daily last year. but that there were many. 08 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 MIDDLE EAST Hunger grips millions across the region

starvation as a weapon, calling it a In a Middle East torn war crime. In Yemen, the Arab world’s most impoverished nation, nearly apart by war and half of the country’s 22 provinces are conflict, fighters are ranked as one step away from fam- ine conditions. Here’s a look at major increasingly using areas in the Middle East under siege food as a weapon. or suffering starvation:

Millions of people SYRIA across countries like The United Nations estimates more than 400,000 people are Syria, Yemen and besieged in 15 communities across Iraq are gripped by Syria, roughly half of them in areas hunger, struggling to controlled by the Islamic State group. In 2014, the UN was able to deliver survive with little help food to about five percent of people in from outside world besieged areas, while today estimates show the organisation is reaching less than one percent. In 2015, the World Food Pro- gramme was forced to reduce the AP size of the food rations it provides to families inside Syria by up to 25 per- cent because of a funding shortfall. The agency says it has to raise $25m BEIRUT: In a Middle East torn apart every week to meet the basic food by war and conflict, fighters are needs of people affected by the Syr- increasingly using food as a weapon. ian conflict. Some of the hardest hit Millions of people across countries blockaded areas in Syria are: like Syria, Yemen and Iraq are gripped MADAYA: A town northeast by hunger, struggling to survive with of Damascus with a population of little help from the outside world. 40,000. The town has been besieged Children suffer from severe malnu- by government and allied militiamen trition, their parents often having to for months and gained international beg or sell possessions to get basic attention after harrowing pictures commodities including water, med- emerged showing emaciated chil- icine and fuel. dren. Doctors Without Borders says The biggest humanitarian catas- 28 people have died of starvation Syrian refugee children play near their families’ residence at Al Zaatari refugee camp in the Jordanian city of Mafraq, near the border with Syria. trophe by far is Syria, where a ruinous in Madaya since September. Two five-year civil war has killed a quarter convoys of humanitarian aid were of a million people and displaced half delivered to the town last week. Aid between the government and armed began its air campaign aimed at driv- United Nations humanitarian coor- is a reality in their everyday life,” said the population. All sides in the con- workers who entered described seeing groups. ing Yemen’s Shia rebels from cities dinator for Yemen Jamie McGoldrick Marwa Awad, with the World Food flict have used punishing blockades skeletal figures; children who could DEIR EL-ZOUR: An estimated under their control. Some 14.4 million said recently that basic services in Programme. In total 8.2 million Iraqis to force submission and surrender barely talk or walk, and parents who 200,000 people living in govern- Yemenis, more than half of the popu- Taiz are scarce, including access to are in need of humanitarian assist- from the other side — a tactic that gave their kids sleeping pills to calm ment-held parts of this city in eastern lation, are food insecure, an increase water and fuel. The severe shortage of ance: Food, water, shelter or medicine, has proved effective particularly for their hunger. Syria are besieged by the Islamic State of 12 percent in the last eight months, food, fuel and medicine across Yemen she said. government forces seeking to pacify FOUAA AND KFARYA: Two Shia group. The UN says most of the resi- the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organ- led to an increase in the number of Ongoing violence in many of Iraq’s opposition-held areas around the cap- villages in the northern province of dents are women and children facing isation said. In late December, the children suffering from malnutrition provinces that are also home to people ital Damascus. Idlib with a combined population of sharply deteriorating conditions WFP said 7.8 million of Yemen’s 24 while the destruction of health facil- who have been uprooted by conflict Since October, Russian airstrikes around 20,000. The villages have due to the ban on all commercial or million people are in even more dire ities treating them led to deaths. is of the greatest concern, Awad said. and the start of yet another winter been blockaded by rebels for more humanitarian access, as well as the condition, “facing life-threatening In Anbar, Ninevah and Salahuddin the have exacerbated a humanitarian than a year. Pro-government fight- inability of residents to move outside rates of acute malnutrition,” up by IRAQ price of food has risen by as much as crisis and led to deaths from starva- ers recently evacuated from the of the city. While government stocks more than 3 million in less than a year. Massive population shifts in Iraq 38 percent in the last month, and in tion in some places. villages describe desperate con- continue to provide bread, there are It said 10 of the country’s 22 provinces due to violence has made it more dif- some cases the Iraqi government has Humanitarian teams who recently ditions there with scarce food and severe shortages of food, medicine are in “the grip of severe food inse- ficult for millions of people to access had to airlift families out of towns and entered a besieged Syrian town wit- medicine, saying some residents are and basic commodities. curity” at the “emergency” level, one food, medicine and safe drinking villages besieged by fighting between nessed scenes that “haunt the soul,” eating grass to survive and undergo- step short of famine on the agency’s water. More than 3 million Iraqis are Iraqi government forces and Islamic said Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. ing surgery without anesthesia. Aid YEMEN 5-level scale of food security. displaced within the country by vio- State group fighters. In Ramadi, fam- He accused both the government of convoys entered the villages simul- The humanitarian situation has In Taiz, with a population of about lence and instability. “They’ve lost ilies who had been held by IS fighters President Bashar Al Assad and the taneously with the aid to Madaya dramatically deteriorated, nearly 250,000, residents have been going their livelihoods, their jobs, and hun- as human shields said they survived rebels fighting to oust him of using after months-long negotiations 300 days after the Saudi-led coalition hungry for weeks, the WFP said. The ger and the inability to purchase food for days on just rice and flour. Russia opposes South Sudan arms embargo

Agencies experts said some 2.3 million peo- ple have been displaced since war broke out in December 2013, and 3.9 million face severe food shortages. UNITED NATIONS: Russia said on Kiir and Machar signed a peace Friday that it was opposed to plac- deal in August but both sides have ing a United Nations arms embargo consistently broken a ceasefire, on South Sudan or blacklisting Pres- while human rights violations have ident Salva Kiir and rebel leader “continued unabated and with full Riek Machar as such moves were impunity,” the U.N. experts reported. not helpful to the implementation US Ambassador to the United of a peace deal agreed by the pair Nations Samantha Power said on in August. Thursday that implementation of UN sanctions monitors said in a the peace deal had stalled. report that the UN Security Coun- She said the 15-member Secu- cil should put an arms embargo on rity Council would need to look at South Sudan and sanction the oil- whether an arms embargo and tar- rich country’s rival leaders over geted sanctions could be “a means atrocities in a two-year civil war. of stabilizing the situation on the “(It’s) not conducive, not con- ground or getting the implementa- ducive for the peace process,” said tion of the agreement back on track.” Russia’s Deputy UN Ambassador Petr “The stakes ... could not be higher Iliichev, confirming that Kiir and for the people of South Sudan for us Machar were among several names to figure out next steps in a hurry,” proposed for targeted sanctions by she said. Smoke billows above the city following Saudi-led airstrikes targeting a neighbourhood in Sana’a yesterday, the UN experts in a confidential Meanwhile, Sudan and South annex. Sudan’s border will open for the A political dispute between Kiir first time since southern secession and Machar, who was once Kiir’s in 2011, allowing a flow of cheaper Journalist and activists detained in Sana’a deputy, sparked the civil war. But goods amid an economic crisis it has widened and reopened eth- caused by civil war in the world’s nic fault lines between Kiir’s Dinka newest nation, government offi- Reuters comment. Human Rights Watch says the Houthis supporting Hadi’s government. Hadi has man- and Machar’s Nuer people. More than cials said. have detained numerous political opposition fig- aged to re-base in Aden, Yemen’s second-largest 10,000 people have been killed. The move would allow for “bet- ures, activists, and journalists. city, where his government is trying to project On a possible UN arms embargo, ter and cheaper provisions of goods Fighters loyal to Yemen’s President Abdrabuh authority after its loyalists, backed by Sunni Mus- Iliichev said: “For us it’s a no go, the and services” and “promote the rela- CAIRO: Gunmen from Yemen’s Houthi movement Mansur Hadi are battling the Houthis and loyal- lim Gulf Arab forces, seized it back from Houthi region is already inundated with tionship between us and Sudan,” detained a local journalist and five activists after a ists of the country’s former leader in a war that has forces in July. arms, so what we need is to control South Sudanese presidential spokes- raid on an apartment in the capital Sana’a yester- killed about 6,000 people. Last week unidentified gunmen abducted and the arms that are there.” man Ateny Wek Ateny said by phone day, activists said, the latest detention of a reporter Sharabi, the detained journalist, had worked later released two journalists and a driver working Iliichev said it would be hard to from Juba, the capital. in the war-ravaged country. for local daily Akhbar Al Youm, which the Houthis for the Qatari-owned Al Jazeera Arabic TV chan- enforce an arms embargo on opposi- Sudan’s state-run news agency, The gunmen stormed the apartment at dawn closed down after taking control of Sana’a in 2014. nel in the southwestern city of Taiz. tion fighters, putting the government SUNA, reported that President Omar and took journalist Nabil Al Sharabi and the Hadi fled Sanaa in 2015 after the Houthis seized his Yemen is ranked 168th out of 180 countries at a disadvantage. Hassan Al Bashir had ordered the activists to an unknown location. The Houthis presidential palace. in the 2015 Reporters Without Borders press The conflict in South Sudan, reopening of the border. His govern- had fired guns when the men attempted to The Yemeni Journalists Syndicate says freedom index. The group said last week that whose 2011 secession from Sudan ment sealed crossings the same year escape, activists said. the Houthis have been holding 12 other jour- at least 17 journalists and media workers were had long enjoyed the support of the South Sudan declared independence, Representatives of the Iran-allied Houthi nalists for several months after accusing being held hostage in Yemen by armed groups United States, has torn apart the accusing Juba of supporting rebels movement were not immediately reachable for them of acting against the movement and of including the Houthis. world’s youngest country. The UN on Sudanese territory. ASIA / PHILIPPINES SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 09

Japan emperor ends Philippine visit Hong Kong press freedoms decline US warship in 2015: Report sails near AFP HONG KONG: Press freedom further declined in Hong Kong in 2015, driven by growing self- censorship and government interference as Beijing expands Triton Island its influence over the city’s bois- terous media, a new report said yesterday. the US position that the crucial sea The southern Chinese city prides Pentagon spokesman lane should be treated as interna- itself on having relative freedom of tional waters. expression compared with severely Captain Jeff Davis The Navy conducted a similar restricted reporting in mainland said no ships from exercise in October in which the China, a legacy of Britain’s hando- guided-missile destroyer Lassen ver of power in 1997. China’s military were sailed close to one of China’s man- “Press freedom in China, Hong in the vicinity of made islands, drawing a rebuke from Kong and Macau deteriorated Beijing. further in 2015, as the Commu- the guided-missile Davis said the latest operation nist Party of China used every destroyer USS Curtis sought to challenge policies that means at its disposal to control the Wilbur when it require prior permission or notifi- media,” the International Feder- cation of transit within territorial ation of Journalists’ China Press passed near Triton seas. He said the United States took Freedom Report said. Island in the Paracel no position on competing sover- The report also predicted Chi- eignty claims to naturally-formed na’s ruling Communist Party will Islands land features in the South China Sea. use resources to strengthen its “No claimants were notified influence in the city, which will prior to the transit, which is con- hold elections for its legislature sistent with our normal process and later in the year and for a new Reuters international law,” Davis said. leader in 2017. “As Hong Kong goes The Chinese foreign ministry to elections next year the party is responded yesterday evening with also using its considerable wealth a statement on its website condemn- to consolidate its influence over WASHINGTON/SHANGHAI: A US ing the action. the region,” it said. Navy destroyer sailed within 12 nau- “The American warship has Last year’s report warned of tical miles of an island claimed by violated relevant Chinese laws by “intervention behind the scenes” China and two other states in the entering Chinese territorial waters at a time when tensions remained South China Sea yesterday to counter without prior permission, and the high after more than two months efforts to limit freedom of naviga- Chinese side has taken relevant of mass protests for fully free lead- tion, the Pentagon said. measures including monitoring ership elections in late 2014. China claims most of the South and admonishments,” China’s for- A British colony until 1997, China Sea, through which more than eign ministry said in a statement. Hong Kong is ruled under a “one $5 trillion of world trade is shipped The operation followed calls in country, two systems” deal that every year. Vietnam, Malaysia, Bru- Congress for the Obama adminis- allows it far greater civil liberties nei, the Philippines and Taiwan have tration to follow up on the October than those enjoyed on the Chinese rival claims. operation. mainland, including freedom of Pentagon spokesman Captain This month, the chairman of speech and the right to protest. Jeff Davis said no ships from Chi- the US Senate Armed Services The report, presented at Hong na’s military were in the vicinity of Committee criticised Obama for Kong’s Foreign Correspondents’ the guided-missile destroyer USS delaying further freedom of navi- Club, also called the outlook in Curtis Wilbur when it passed near gation patrols. 2016 for the rest of mainland China Triton Island in the Paracel Islands. He said that allowed China “even worse”. Chinese authori- “This operation challenged to continue to pursue its terri- Philippine President Benigno Aquino (left) and his elder sister Aurora Corazon Aquino-Abellada (second ties have detained and harassed attempts by the three claimants torial ambitions in the region, left) talk to visiting Japanese Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko before boarding a plane, during reporters, used forced television — China, Taiwan and Vietnam — including by landing a plane on confessions and other methods in their departure at the international airport in Manila yesterday, after their state visit in the country. to restrict navigation rights and a manmade island in the Spratly limiting and influencing report- freedoms,” Davis said, reflecting Islands archipelago. ing, the report said. Australia bushfires raze ancient World Heritage-listed forests

AFP to help — parts of western Tasmania’s famed wilderness in the world, the Tasmanian Wil- said. Some species are only found in Tasmania, said that from his assessment, the recent wilderness have been destroyed by the flames. derness was entered into the World Heritage leading to concerns that if the ancient, slow- blazes in Tasmania, along with a trend of ris- “The fires in western Tasmania are occur- list for its significant natural and cultural val- growing trees are obliterated by the blazes, ing temperatures in Australia and across the ring in basically an ecosystem which is a ues in 1982 and covers nearly 20 percent of they could take many years to regrow, if at all. world, reflected an increase in extreme fire SYDNEY: World Heritage-listed forests whose remnant from the geological past, so they are the island, or 1.4 million hectares. Bowman warned that despite the firefight- situations that pointed to climate change. origins pre-date the age of the dinosaurs are of immense significance scientifically,” David It includes the Cradle Mountain-Lake Saint ing efforts, only soaking rain could end the But all may not be lost. James Wood, the being destroyed by raging Australian bush- Bowman, professor of environmental change Clair National Park and the Walls of Jerusalem emergency as the soil of western Tasmania Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens’ seed fires, with conservationists increasingly biology at the University of Tasmania, said. National Park, home to popular bushwalking was drying and turning into so-called “brown bank manager, said last year the organisation fearful they could be lost forever. “These systems were once more wide- tracks. With the Tasmania Fire Service (TFS) bat- coals” that burn tree roots. had been able to collect thousands of montane Firefighters in Tasmania — a state south spread and indeed grew on Antarctica billions tling more than 70 blazes and access to remote Light rain now falling on the island has conifer seeds. “In these sort of circumstances, of the mainland known for its cooler temper- of years ago, so they are living fossils... they go areas difficult, a spokesman said the agency failed to douse the flames, with lightning the seed bank’s take is that we may lose the atures — have been battling bushfires for 18 back to well before the age of the dinosaurs, was not able to gauge how much forest had been strikes sparking more blazes, the TFS told the ecology but we don’t necessarily have to lose days, with 95,000 hectares (234,750 acres) of they are a tangible connection to Gondwana.” burnt, although most of the fires are in the west Australian Broadcasting Corporation. the species so we can preserve them.” land burnt so far, authorities said on Friday. Gondwana was a land mass that included and encompass vast swathes of protected land. Lightning strikes were “insignificant But he warned that while it might be pos- While no properties have been destroyed present-day Africa, South America and Aus- Species under threat include the southern sources of ignition” just a few decades ago, sible to overcome sporadic events, long-term and no one hurt in the infernos — which are so tralia and formed the southern part of an beech forests, also known as nothofagus, the Bowman said. But three years ago, a major environmental changes — such as those that numerous that firefighters from across Aus- ancient supercontinent called Pangaea. pencil pine — a distant relative of American bushfire that destroyed more than 100 homes appeared to be caused by climate change — tralia and New Zealand have been flown in One of the last expanses of temperate redwoods — and the king billy pine, Bowman was also in part sparked by lightning. Bowman were harder to protect against.

Upcoming Lunar New Year Chinese police break silence on missing Hong Kong bookseller

Reuters rule in 1997. In a rare but brief letter was healthy and in good spirits, and to Hong Kong media on Friday, police that he was a witness in an on-going in the southern Chinese province of investigation. Guangdong offered no fresh informa- The four other booksellers HONG KONG: Chinese police have tion and did not address their Hong are believed to be still in main- made their first statement on the fate Kong counterparts’ requests for a land detention, including Swedish of one of five missing Hong Kong meeting with Lee, government radio national Gui Min-hai, who disap- booksellers, believed by many to have station RTHK reported. peared from the Thai resort town been abducted by mainland agents, The letter repeated two points of Pattaya last October. acknowledging widespread concerns earlier released by the Hong Kong He surfaced on Chinese state but offering no fresh information. police — that Lee had sent a letter television this month, stating that Lee Bo, 65, a dual British and stating he went to the mainland on he had voluntarily turned himself Chinese national and owner of a pub- his own accord and that mainland into Chinese authorities last month lisher and bookstore specializing in authorities had confirmed to Hong over a fatal drink driving case more books critical of China’s Commu- Kong that he was “understood” to than a decade ago. nist Party leaders, disappeared from be on the mainland, RTHK reported. As international diplomatic con- Hong Kong on December 30. “If there is news, we will notify cern intensifies, the European Union The disappearances have (Hong Kong) in a timely fashion,” it delivered some of its strong criticism prompted fears that mainland Chi- said. The British government is still yet of China’s human rights record. nese authorities may be using waiting for responses to its diplo- In a statement on its website, the A child looks at simulation trees decorated with colour lights in a shopping mall to celebrate the shadowy tactics that erode the “one matic requests for information and 28-nation bloc’s China delegation upcoming Chinese Lunar New Year or Spring Festival, in Beijing yesterday. The festival, which falls on country, two systems” formula under access to Lee. Lee’s wife visited him called recent televised confessions February 8, will mark the Year of the Monkey. which Hong Kong has been governed in a mainland guesthouse last week- by detained Chinese and European since its return to China from British end. She issued a statement saying he citizens “unacceptable”. 10 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 VIEWS

ESTABLISHED IN 1996

CHAIRMAN SHEIKH THANI BIN ABDULLAH AL THANI

ACTING EDITOR-IN-CHIEF DR. KHALID BIN MUBARAK AL-SHAFI [email protected]

ACTING MANAGING EDITOR HUSSAIN AHMAD [email protected]

EDITORIAL

Zika scare Did Brazil and global health

he world is grappling with another virus which is giving agencies fumble Zika response? sleepless nights to the health authorities. Zika. It’s a mosquito-borne disease – spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito -- that is almost undetectably mild in adults but in which can lead to abnormally it had identified the presence pregnant women can cause terrible defects, especially brain small brains in developing Zika in the last few of Zika in samples from one Tdamage, in their babies. There is no cure for the disease so far and none babies. The WHO has been lam- months has spread patient. in sight, and secondly, it is spreading at an alarming rate. Colombia basted in the past couple of The health ministry alerted years by scientists, aid organisa- state governments. announced yesterday that more than 2,000 pregnant women in the “explosively” to tions, and public health experts more than 20 other On May 2, it notified PAHO. South American country have been infected with the virus. The number for the slow way in which it The notification put a Zika out- makes Colombia the second most affected country in the region after initially reacted to the Ebola countries in the break on record at the WHO. Brazil, which has reported as many as 1.5 million cases of Zika infection. epidemic as it spread across Americas and could On May 7, PAHO issued an Previous epidemics like Ebola were much easier to detect, though West Africa in 2014. And so far, “epidemiological alert” say- hard to get under control, but Zika is a silent virus. Like most mosquito- the hesitant response to the Zika infect as many as 4 ing “public health authorities of borne diseases, Zika is considered the disease of the poor because of outbreak, which has created the million people. Brazil are investigating a pos- worst global health scare since sible transmission of the Zika their lack of access to healthy living conditions like running water, air Ebola, says much about the dif- virus.” conditioning and protective netting. ficulties that the WHO and other But concern remained The virus has crossed the Pacific from Africa to South and Central By Paulo Prada health authorities face in com- limited mostly to the conta- America and threatens to spread north to the USA. Asia and Europe have Reuters bating unexpected public health condemned for acting late on giousness of Zika, rather than so far been unaffected by the fever, threats. Ebola, it is now sitting back with whether it could be a serious but that is no consolation. The history On December 1, the WHO Zika,” said Lawrence O. Gos- threat. In its alert, PAHO wrote: cited the lab evidence link- tin, a professor of public health “Complications (neurological, of epidemics shows that it wreaks ast January, long lines ing Zika to microcephaly in an law at Georgetown Univer- autoimmune) are rare.” The global health havoc all over the world – the health formed outside health advisory to its member coun- sity, who has worked with the In late May, Brito received sector is thrown into chaos, the travel clinics in Recife, a tries. It will consider on Monday WHO and written extensively a call from a Recife neurolo- community needs industry is hit badly as movement of city in Brazil’s north- whether to declare an interna- about pandemics and policy. gist who noticed a surge of new to be on high people is restrained and governments east hit hard in recent tional emergency. WHO officials say the agen- patients with symptoms of Guil- struggle with the multiple Lyears by outbreaks of dengue, a The WHO said in Geneva on cy’s response to Zika is driven lain-Barré, a little-understood alert to prevent painful tropical disease. consequences of the epidemic. Thursday that Zika in the last by science, and they point out autoimmune syndrome that can Doctors were on guard few months has spread “explo- that much remains unclear, weaken the muscles and cause a spread of the There is no need for panic in this because federal health officials sively” to more than 20 other including the precise nature paralysis. deadly Zika virus case, but the facts are alarming. The and the World Health Organi- countries in the Americas and of any link between Zika and Brito interviewed the before it gets out World Health Organization warned sation (WHO) had warned 2015 could infect as many as 4 mil- microcephaly. patients, many of whom said of control. this week that the virus is “spreading would be a bad year for dengue lion people. “In any unfolding cri- they had previously suffered a explosively” in the Americas, with and possibly another viral dis- Whether the health authori- sis you’re dealing with a lot of light fever, joint pain and rashes. three million to four million cases ease, chikungunya, both spread ties in Brazil and the leadership uncertainty,” Bruce Aylward, the He collected blood samples and by the same type of mosquito. at the WHO have taken too long WHO’s assistant director-gen- expected this year. What makes by June a laboratory had used But the symptoms of the to get to this point is a subject of eral, told reporters on Thursday. genetic testing to find traces of Zika more deadly and devastating hundreds of people seeking debate within the international Since October, 4,180 cases the Zika virus. compared to the previous viruses is that it affects newborns. It is believed treatment did not fit dengue. health community. of microcephaly have been “It was real anguish,” Brito to be linked to a surge in cases of microcephaly, a dreaded condition in Instead of high fevers and The Brazilian government reported in Brazil but only 270 said of the patient’s suffering which a baby is born with an abnormally small head and brain. Mothers intense muscular aches that says its response when it was have so far been confirmed, and the wait for official confir- whose babies are born with this condition are devastated and their lives dengue is known to cause, first alerted by the doctors about with just six so far linked by mation of Zika’s presence. patients were running only ruined as there is no cure for the virus. Several governments are advising the unusual symptoms they the government to Zika. Of the But despite the results, there slight temperatures and com- were seeing was driven by the rest, 3,448 are still being inves- was no proof to show that it was women to postpone getting pregnant for up to two years, but that is plaining of joint pain. Many had evidence. tigated through a long process Zika causing the syndrome. no consolation. Women in poor countries have no control over their rashes sooner than with dengue “It was too early,” said Clau- involving clinical research, lab- Neither the Brazilian health pregnancy. and chikungunya. dio Maierovitch, director of the oratory testing and monitoring ministry nor PAHO heightened The global health community needs to be on high alert to prevent a “We knew this was some- health ministry’s Department of the infants’ development, and warnings. spread of the virus before it gets out of control. Poor countries need to be thing else,” says Carlos Brito, of Communicable Disease Sur- 462 were dismissed as not being By September, the chat given support and it’s time for coordination between the WHO and the a doctor from Recife who told veillance. “There are so many microcephaly. groups among doctors were state and federal health author- other viral possibilities and Following the spread of the health authorities. One WHO scientist has estimated that there could be abuzz over a spike in the ities in January-February last Zika had never been seen in this disease is difficult. Many of number of babies born with three to four million Zika infections in the Americas over the next year. year that they were wrong to hemisphere.” those who get Zika can recover microcephaly. Many mothers of classify all the cases as dengue. And he said that when Zika quickly from only mild symp- affected babies recalled having “But the authorities were slow to was identified, the authorities’ toms, and across the Americas, Zika-type symptoms. believe,” he said. response was based on knowl- hospitals do not have the clini- In October, Adriana Melo, an Kleber Luz, a physician in edge of the disease. Previous cal testing materials to quickly obstetrician in the nearby state Natal, a city 300 km up the outbreaks of Zika, a virus first and definitively determine of Paraiba, noticed troubling Quote of the day Atlantic coast, says he gave sim- identified in 1947 in Uganda, had whether a patient is infected. signs in sonograms of a 34-year- ilar feedback but got the same occurred in small and scattered Luz, the Natal doctor, may have old expectant mother. response. The two - who were rural populations in Africa and been the first person to make a There were calcium deposits part of a group of doctors dis- Southeast Asia and the symp- link between the symptoms his in the developing baby’s brain, cussing the odd symptoms in toms were relatively benign. patients had shown and Zika. a possible sign of viral infec- text messages - grew frustrated “We based our response on After poring over scientific tion. The cerebellum, the part of with the authorities’ narrow the scientific knowledge avail- literature about a 2013 outbreak the brain crucial for motor con- Unfortunately, Israeli settlement focus. They asked the federal able, that Zika caused a mild in French Polynesia, Luz in early trol, was shrinking. Melo phoned construction continues. We health ministry to broaden its illness without major complica- March sent a text to a WhatsApp the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, search beyond viruses known in tions,” said Maierovitch. “But as group for doctors, declaring: “I a public health institute in Rio must not let the two-state the area. soon as we saw that there was think it’s Zika.” He compared de Janeiro, and got a lab there to solution unravel. It took until early May for an association with microceph- the symptoms he had seen with test the patient’s amniotic fluid. the health ministry to recognise aly, we reacted in record time.” those reported in that outbreak. By then, the number of that the Zika virus had arrived Critics say that the WHO Soon, several doctors in the babies born with microceph- in Brazil and to alert the WHO’s has been slow to act after the same region began collecting aly was surging. The health regional arm, the Washing- link between Zika and micro- blood samples from patients and ministry, now more alarmed, Laurent Fabius ton-based Pan American Health cephaly was made, and should sent them to various laborato- declared a national emergency French Foreign Minister Organisation. And it wasn’t until have declared an emergency as ries for analysis. on November 11 and in public November that a Rio de Janeiro soon as that was determined. On April 30, a laboratory at comments mentioned that there laboratory made a link between “My chief criticism is of WHO the Federal University of Bahia, were possible ties between the the virus and microcephaly, in Geneva. After being widely also in Brazil’s northeast, said condition and Zika.

EDITORIAL TEL: 44557741 / 44557743 FAX: 44557746 / 44557758 P. O. BOX: 3488, DOHA, QATAR E-MAIL: [email protected] ADVERTISING TEL: 44557837 / 780 FAX: 44557870 CLASSIFIED: 44557857 E-MAIL: [email protected] SUBSCRIPTION / HOME DELIVERY TEL: 44557809 /839 FAX: 44557819 E-MAIL: [email protected] OPINION SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 11 De Mistura, and the Dashma negotiations

existing agreements. Not content with this they continue to blockade the Gaza strip, which they bomb whenever they want. They then keep asking Palestini- ans to join them in negotiations without preconditions! This is the logic of the powerful against a weak opponent, or let us call it logic of someone who wants to legalise the occupation and oppres- sion which has been inflicted by the Israelis on the Palestinians for dec- ades. When the Palestinians refuse to negotiate under such situations they are accused by Netanyahu of being ‘extrem- Dr. Saad bin Teflah Al Ajmi ists’ and ‘rejecters of peace. So what kind of peace do they want under detentions, expansion of settlements, confiscations of lands, bombings, besieging and tem- n Israeli heresy and yet the core peramental killings? of their thinking regarding nego- In similar way Mr Staffan De Mis- tiation with the Palestinians, tura, the UN envoy to Syria, is asking the especially for Benjamin Netan- conflicting parties in Syria to negotiate Ayahu, the Israeli PM, is the oft-repeated in Geneva (III) without preconditions. phrase ‘let us negotiate “without precondi- The people in Syria are facing death, tions” ’. Israelis meanwhile are committing displacement, collective massacre, and acts of war by continuing their confisca- bombings by Syrian and Russian forces, tion of the lands of Palestinians, building as well as miserable violations to human settlements on lands they occupied in rights by militias from Iran, Afghanistan, 1967, and surrounding the Palestinians Iraq, Chechnya, and ISIS. The human- with the ‘security ‘fence’ or rather a huge itarian situation in Syria today is at the wall with caged check points, creating a mercy of terror practiced by the regime, big prison,first built by the former Prime and affiliated militias on one hand and Minister Ariel Sharon. Besides this they Da’esh, Al Nusra Front and other terror- continue the practice of random deten- ist groups on the other hand. Thus the tions, refuse to release prisoners already hope for freedom, peace and stability detained without specific accusations, is steadily diminishing as the roar from kill Palestinians based on merely alleged aircraft, explosive barrels and revenge suspicions that they attempted to stab crimes are still much louder than the Israelis, destroy houses to collectively peace discourse. Then De Mistura comes punish families, and refuse to implement to ask the opposition groups, which are not yet recognised by the regime, to sit for negotiations in Geneva (III) without preconditions. De Mistura speaking at the opening ceremony of Syrian Peace Negotiations Geneva III, yesterday. How can opposition groups come to sit with the regime to negotiate under such The abbreviation of the phrase situations- while the regime and its allies regime, terrorist groups and innocent abbreviation of the phrase “without “without precondition” in Arabic are not showing any sign of good will, or Syrians. precondition” in Arabic is ‘Dasham’ is ‘Dasham’ which means ‘military steps to build confidence such as stop- Ironically, the word ‘Mistura’ in Ital- which means ‘military ground fortifi- ping the bombings or releasing any of ian language means “Mixture”!!So does cations’ and it may have Persian origins, ground fortifications’ and it may the hundreds of thousands of prisoners? ‘Mr. Mixture’ really want to mix up the while in Arabic it means ‘bad person’. have Persian origins, while in In addition, the influential regional papers and dilute the whole issue and So the existence of ‘Dasham’ in the road and international powers are still not maintain the current Syrian crisis without of peace process will definitely hinder Arabic it means ‘bad person’. So the agreed on who will represent the oppo- solutions? Or is Mr De Mistura dream- its way forward. What Mr De Mistura existence of ‘Dasham’ in the road of sition groups in the negotiations. ing, or imitating the Israelis when he is wants is negotiations of Dashamah (a peace process will definitely hinder De Mistura is willing to bring the asking different parties to sit down for small room built randomly) rather than parties to Geneva (III) without precon- negotiations without preconditions to Dasema (smooth and creamy). There- its way forward. ditions. In other words he wants to mix bring peace to the people of Syria. fore there is not much achievement to be the opposition with supporters of the Another ironic aspect is that the awaited from these negotiations. Bloomberg’s news outlet couldn’t cover him fairly, so I quit

met an authority they weren’t will- signed by a multimillionaire or a largess of patrons who are will- It’s also easier to bite the hand ing to challenge. And while it would multimillion-dollar corporation. ing to take on media companies that feeds you when that hand have run completely counter to But I do think that there was less as loss-leaders. belongs to a faceless company their raffish code to claim they of a sense of being beholden, and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos you’re barely aware of because were performing a social good, not that long ago. rescued The Washington Post. of the fabled (and, increasingly, I secretly thought so. Never in That’s because we knew our Bloomberg, who got rich selling non-existent) “firewall” between a million years would I have let hard work helped to make rich data to the financial world, has news and business. It’s easier when To give some idea of on, though: I wanted too badly to publishers richer. Our stories pro- built one of the few media organ- you’re talking about one revenue belong to their proudly unpreten- vided a platform for advertising izations that continues to pay a source among many corporate my perspective on how tious gang. that drove newspapers’ profit mar- better-than-living wage. Casino accounts. When you are talking America’s would-be What would they think of me gins to better than 20 percent. That mogul Sheldon Adelson snapped about an individual bankroller now, I wondered? I had quit a job occasionally brought its own set up the Las Vegas Review-Journal, with a known set of personal pref- leaders should be hazed: with good pay and a first-class of conflicts: Think about the San in a transaction the paper had to erences, business interests and I still can recite by rote expense account because of how Jose Mercury News caving to car investigate extensively in order to political agenda, the dilemma the less-than-reverential Bloomberg executives restricted advertisers in the early 1990s or, report the details. Rupert Murdoch becomes much more acute. By Kathy Kiely the company’s journalists from several years later, the Los Ange- controls a global media empire. All the more reason to tackle cross-examination the The Washington Post covering the possibility that the les Times’s embarrassment over In my hometown, Richard Mellon it. We live in an era in which the Pittsburgh Press politics company’s owner, ex-New York its unlabeled advertorial for the Scaife’s estate became caught up globalization of the economy City mayor Michael Bloomberg, Staples Center. in a legal fight over the millions and the consolidation of wealth editor gave one candidate might run for president. Maybe Based on my experience in he spent on his Western Pennsyl- have created a new elite class of for Pennsylvania governor n the evening that those former heroes of mine would many newsrooms, however, those vania-based media operations. trans-national, extra-territorial whose chances he viewed news of my resignation think I was nuts. Or maybe they’d cases were the exception to the This does not necessarily spell citizens whose finances and agen- from Bloomberg Poli- think I lived up to the code by call- rule. Nor was resisting pressure doom. For one thing, as years of das are increasingly opaque and as less than optimal. “Alan, tics broke this week, I ing, er, humbug over being told we from big advertisers necessarily covering politics has taught me, hard to regulate. It has created a what in the hell - I mean, Okept an appointment with a Prin- had to handle the boss differently as heroic as it looked. Much of the greatly flawed people can still do sense of disentitlement and dis- ceton University student who had from every politician, sometime ad revenue at newspapers, in fact, great things. The same goes for enfranchisement that has become WHAT IN THE HELL ARE YOU wanted to interview me for her politician or plutocrat who thinks didn’t really come from those big institutions. For another, nobody’s a driving issue not only in the U.S. DOING?” he bellowed at the college thesis, about women in he or she should run the world. display ads bought by individual ever worked for a purely disinter- presidential election but also in the hapless hopeful, seated at journalism. Her first question: To give some idea of my companies; it came from sellers ested publisher. There’s no such politics of other nations. If this new When did I know I wanted to be perspective on how America’s of homes, used cars, puppies and thing. Journalism is never going elite controls the media watchdogs, a tiny interview table right a journalist? would-be leaders should be kittens. At one point, classified to be done in a conflict-free zone. it’s only going to deepen the cyn- in the middle of an open That was easy. It was the sum- hazed: I still can recite by rote advertising accounted for 30 per- Whether the underwriter is a cor- icism eating away at civic society. newsroom. mer of 1976 and I was lucky enough the less-than-reverential cross- cent of this newspaper’s revenues, poration or corporate advertisers, We should tip our hats to to have landed an internship at my examination the Pittsburgh Press former Washington Post manag- a wealthy individual, a nonprofit megawealthy individuals or organ- hometown newspaper, the Pitts- politics editor gave one candidate ing editor Robert Kaiser pointed or a government, everybody’s got izations who, instead of hoarding burgh Press. My colleagues were for Pennsylvania governor whose out in an essay for the Brookings an agenda. their vast assets, use them to add hardly the sort that college career chances he viewed as less than Institution. But as I have often told jour- to or preserve democracy’s soap- counselors would recommend as optimal. “Alan, what in the hell - Many, many electrons already nalism students, or members of boxes - as Ted Turner did with CNN, mentors: Their fashion sense was I mean, WHAT IN THE HELL ARE have been spilt by people much the public who are curious about or Gannett’s Al Neuharth did with dubious; their humor ribald. They YOU DOING?” he bellowed at the more knowledgeable than I am, (and skeptical of) journalists’ abil- USA Today, or Bezos did rescuing had messy desks and, often, messy hapless hopeful, seated at a tiny about how that ad revenue has ity to maintain their objectivity this newspaper or Bloomberg did lives. They were not much inter- interview table right in the mid- disappeared and about what dig- and avoid self-censorship: Good with his eponymous news serv- ested in money or fame - unless dle of an open newsroom. ital technology and the ability to journalism is easy. You just need ice. But why create or preserve it was someone else’s they could Not that I am under any illu- micro-target has meant for the to be willing to bite the hand that those jobs and then not let people turn into a headline. sion about having come up in some media’s bottom line. feeds you. do them the right way? Even if the They were also amazingly golden age of a truly free press: For those of us on the media’s That is a whole lot easier to do brave new media moguls are too resourceful, utterly reliable on Journalists have always relied on front line, however, it has meant when you have no dependents and hard-nosed to see their loss-lead- deadline and completely allergic to the kindness of wealthy stran- this: Many of us are now dependent an almost paid-off mortgage. But ers as public trusts, they should humbug (known in newsrooms by gers. It’s a rare reporter (maybe I.F. not on the success of the com- do we really want our newsrooms understand this: Nothing enhances a less polite name). They had never Stone?) who hasn’t had a paycheck panies we work for but on the staffed only with people like me? a media brand like credibility.

All thoughts and views expressed in these columns are those of the writers, not of the newspaper. All correspondence regarding Views and Opinion pages should be mailed to the Editor-in-Chief. 12 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 ASIA / AFRICA UN backs Burundi force as leaders debate troops

the continent. African Union lead- AU commission chief Nkosazana fruits of independence, their people intention to run for a controver- remains unclear who would be will- Talks on the possible ers face an unprecedented vote on Dlamini-Zuma opened the summit have endured more than two years of sial third term, which he went on to ing to contribute troops. deploying a 5,000-strong peacekeep- by commemorating AU peacekeep- unimaginable suffering.” win in July elections. Hundreds have “In addition to Burundi’s lobby- peacekeeping ing force despite Burundi’s vehement ers killed in “efforts to silence the Neither Burundi’s President Pierre died and at least 230,000 have fled ing efforts, many heads of states will deployment are opposition, but Ban was clear troops guns”, amid fierce backroom debate Nkurunziza nor South Sudan Pres- the country in the months since. “We be reluctant to set a precedent of AU were needed to stem violence. on whether to send a new force to ident Salva Kiir are believed to be have said that the deployment of this troop deployment in a country that being held behind “Leaders who stand by while Burundi. Talks on the possible peace- attending the summit. “Leaders must force is not justified,” Nyamitwe said. clearly rejects it,” said Yolande Bouka, closed doors and it is civilians are slaughtered in their name keeping deployment are being held protect their people, not themselves,” “We believe that the situation in the of the Institute for Security Studies must be held responsible,” Ban said, behind closed doors and it is unclear Ban added. country is under control.” (ISS) think tank. unclear when a vote adding the crisis in Burundi required when a vote may be taken. AU Peace and Security Coun- With Nkurunziza unmoved by AU Chad’s President Idriss Deby also may be taken the “most serious and urgent com- While the official theme of the cil chief Smail Chergui warned “the and UN appeals, there have already took over as AU chairman, replacing mitment”. He said the UN backed African Union (AU) meeting is human stakes are indeed high”, but Burundi been moves to water down the pro- Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe the AU’s proposal “to deploy human rights, leaders are again dealing with remained defiant in its opposition to posed military force to that of an in the one-year ceremonial post. Deby rights observers and to establish a a string of crises across the continent a mission it calls an “invasion force”. observer mission. “It is not only Burundi told fellow presidents that conflicts AFP prevention and protection mission” during two days of talks at the organi- Burundian Foreign Minister Alain that is resisting this idea... most inter- across the continent had to end. “Every- in Burundi. sation’s headquarters in the Ethiopian Nyamitwe insisted he had the back- veners in a country are not welcomed,” thing that we are doing now will be in Talks at the AU Peace and Secu- capital. ing of other nations. Asked whether he Gambian President Yahya Jammeh said. vain and without purpose if we allow rity Council, attended by presidents Ban also warned of the need for had support of others in opposing the Jammeh said he would not sup- Africa to go through these perpetual ADDIS ABABA: UN Secretary-Gen- and foreign ministers from across the action amid stalled talks to end war in proposed force, Nyamitwe said, “Yes, port a military deployment “without crises: South Sudan, Libya, Somalia, eral Ban Ki-moon warned African 54-member bloc, stretched late into South Sudan. “Leaders in South Sudan very strong, you will see.” the consent of Burundi”. A two-thirds Burundi, the Sahel, the Lake Chad leaders yesterday of the need for Friday night in an attempt to narrow have again failed to meet a deadline Street protests, a failed coup and majority will be required to send the basin,” Deby said. “Through diplo- action in troubled Burundi at a sum- positions before the formal summit to form a transitional government,” now a simmering rebellion began force, named the African Prevention macy or by force... we must put an mit hoping to end armed crises across began yesterday. Ban said. “Instead of enjoying the when Nkurunziza announced his and Protection Mission in Burundi. It end to these tragedies of our time.”

Malaysia pledges to Up in the air help Swiss probe as pressure on PM grows

AFP general, who had been investigating the money paid to Najib, replacing him with Apandi. In September, Swiss author- KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s attor- ities announced they had frozen ney general promised yesterday to “tens of millions of dollars” in sus- cooperate with a Swiss call for help picious assets in Swiss accounts held in probing alleged massive corrup- by current and former officials from tion that has placed Prime Minister Malaysia and the UAE. Najib Razak under severe pressure. “To date, however, the Malaysian Swiss prosecutors on Friday companies concerned have made had issued a statement saying they no comment on the losses they are believe around $4bn was stolen believed to have incurred,” the pros- from Malaysian state-owned com- ecutors’ statement said Friday. panies, including a firm with close The request was made as part links to Najib, and called for Malay- of criminal proceedings opened last sian assistance in their investigation. August against two former 1MDB The appeal came just days after officials and “persons unknown” Najib’s attorney general, Mohamed suspected of bribing foreign offi- Apandi Ali, sparked outrage and cials, misconduct in a public office, allegations of a cover-up by declar- money laundering and criminal mis- ing Najib committed no wrongdoing management, the Swiss said. in accepting a mysterious $681m Opposition Malaysian lawmaker payment to his personal bank Tony Pua demanded that Apandi accounts in 2013. “My office intends fully cooperate with the Swiss to to take all possible steps to follow “remove the perception that (he) up and collaborate with our Swiss was biased” toward Najib, and that counterparts,” Apandi said in a state- Malaysian authorities redouble ment quoted by Malaysian media. efforts to probe “Malaysia’s biggest Malaysia has been rocked for scandal in history.” People watch police destroy confiscated illegal firecrackers in Shenyang, Liaoning province, China, yesterday. more than a year by allegations Critics, however, allege that key that perhaps billions of dollars had institutions like the Malaysian police, gone missing from complex over- anti-corruption agency and judicial seas transactions involving the organs are susceptible to pressure Najib-linked company, 1Malaysia from the corruption-prone ruling Development Berhad (1MDB). coalition in power since 1957 and The scandal hit another gear now headed by Najib. last July when the $681m payment Najib’s own brother Nazir Razak, Rajapaksa’s son remanded in custody to Najib, now 62, was revealed. a powerful banker, summed up the The revelation fuelled suspicions national mood in an Instagram post- that the money came from 1MDB, ing comparing the raging scandals an investment company that has to “Game of Thrones”, the television AFP president’s son. Among the four was Nishantha his wife and his eldest son Namal, a member of par- launched a fire sale of assets to pay series known for its brutal intrigues. Ranatunga, a younger brother of Sri Lanka’s liament, accused the new government of leading a off billions of dollars in debt. “So what lies ahead? The parallels World Cup winning cricket captain Arjuna Rana- witch hunt targeting his family. Najib and 1MDB have denied with GoT continue,” said Nazir, who tunga. Nishantha had been the chief executive of “This is an attempt to seek revenge,” Rajapakse wrongdoing, but both face accusa- has for months captivated Malay- COLOMBO: Former Sri Lankan president Mahinda the CSN channel that secured broadcasting rights told reporters after his son was led away in hand- tions from the opposition and other sians with cryptic postings appearing Rajapaksa’s second son was remanded in custody for all cricket matches. cuffs. Rajapaksa and his relatives controlled nearly critics of hiding facts. to question his elder brother’s ethics. for two weeks after being arrested yesterday on The arrests followed months of investigations 70 percent of Sri Lanka’s national budget during Since last year, Najib’s gov- “The future terrifies me: I just a charge of money laundering, police and court into the CSN station, which is accused of illegally the former president’s rule that ended in January ernment has responded to the can’t see how our institutions can officials said. using government equipment and vehicles for last year when he was defeated at the polls by his snowballing scandal by detaining recover, how our political atmos- Navy officer Yoshitha Rajapakse, 27, was taken its daily operations and failing to pay billions of former ally Maithripala Sirisena. whistle-blowers, shutting down phere can become less toxic, how into custody by authorities for questioning about rupees in taxes. The new president has vowed to investigate media outlets and websites that our international reputation can be dealings at his private television channel, Carlton Yoshitha is the closest family member of former allegations that members of Rajapaksa’s family reported on the affair, and warning repaired,” he said. Political analysts Sports Network (CSN), police said. president Rajapaksa to be arrested. In April, author- siphoned off billions of dollars from the coun- that those who expose anything fur- say Najib remains secure following Yoshitha, a navy lieutenant, was taken before ities arrested Rajapaksa’s younger brother Basil try during his nearly 10-year rule. Local rights ther could face prosecution. his recent government purge and a magistrate court in a suburb of Colombo and who had been economic development minister organisations have accused the government of He also purged critics in his top due to the ruling coalition’s grip on remanded, a court official said, adding that four under his sibling. not taking swift action to investigate corruption ruling circle and fired his attorney institutions. other suspects were also held along with the former The former leader who was in court along with under Rajapaksa’s rule. Chinese military force to take lead in cyber and space defence

Reuters “It will most likely increase the sophis- biography is considered an expert on com- China called the charges “made up.” In an “new-type combat force to maintain national tication of cyber intrusions and cyber munications technology in the military, added interview with a regional Chinese newspaper security and an important growth point of the reconnaissance over the long term. It will that the force would also focus on space assets that was re-posted on the state-backed Global PLA’s combat capabilities”. make them a lot more formidable to sustain and global positioning operations. Times website, Song Zhongping, a respected The new force could also incorporate civil- BEIJING: A new Chinese military outfit will cyber operations in a contested environment.” China’s growing cyber security prowess Beijing-based military expert, said the SSF ian technology including cloud computing, lead the country’s push to enhance its cyber The new outfit will also be charged with has been a source of tension in its relationship was more than a support force, and should be artificial intelligence and nanotechnology, warfare, space security and online espionage assisting civilian government departments with the United States, which has repeatedly considered a military branch in its own right. state media reported this month. capabilities, Chinese military observers and with cyber defence, analysts said. accused China of sponsoring hackers to steal He added the force was comprised of three Senior Colonel Shao Yongling, a professor analysts said. “(China is) facing many hackers on the data from its companies. Beijing vehemently parts, including one made up of of “hacker at the PLA Rocket Force Command College in Senior People’s Liberation Army (PLA) offi- Internet engaging in illegal activities against denies it engages in cyber theft, saying China troops” for cyber attacks and defence, as well the central province of Hubei, told the offi- cials and other observers have begun to give our country, for example online attacks itself is a victim of such attacks. as space and electronic warfare. cial China Daily that the SSF would serve to details of the country’s new Strategic Sup- against important government facilities, The Pentagon sees cyber espionage as The space force will focus on all types reduce duplication of tasks in the military and port Force (SSF), whose establishment was military facilities, and important civilian facil- a top national security concern. A 2014 US of reconnaissance and satellite navigation, improve the PLA’s ability to carry out joint announced at the end of last year as part of a ities,” Rear Admiral Yin Zhuo, director of the indictment accused five Chinese military offic- Song added. The electronic warfare unit would operations. “As for the Strategic Support Force, major overhaul of the armed forces. PLA Navy’s Expert Consultation Committee, ers of hacking into American nuclear, metal work on interference with enemy radar and it better coordinates the cooperation between “It’s going to make them far more told the official People’s Daily online. and solar companies to steal trade secrets. communications. forces on the battlefield and logistic support,” effective,” said John Costello, a Washington- “So it’s imperative that we’re equipped The indictment singled out Unit 61398 Speaking about the military reforms on Major General Du Wenlong, PLA Academy of based analyst who focuses on China’s cyber with defensive strength accordingly.” of the People’s Liberation Army, which was state television at the end of last year, Chinese Military Science, told state broadcaster China capabilities. Yin, who according to his official “hired” to assemble corporate intelligence. President Xi Jinping called the support force a Central Television (CCTV). PAKISTAN SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 13 YouTube back, but with vague transparency

the issue by saying the matter was the government of Pakistan may not The agreement pending in the Supreme Court. The have armed itself with powers to cen- matter is still there but it has signed sor the contents put on YouTube. between Google an agreement with Google,” she said. Producers of the content want the and the government Dad wants the agreement to be PTA to make public its requests for made public, “because only that will blocking websites on monthly basis. of Pakistan, that enable us to know the difference “We don’t object to government’s unblocked YouTube between the PK and global versions right to block websites, but in all fair- of the YouTube”. ness we need to know the criteria for after almost three “Google cannot run its business in taking that action,” said Syed Ahmad, years, remains a other countries, such as Brazil, with- chairman Pakistan Software Houses out transparency. Now we will see if Association. “After all, a person loses secret and a mystery it makes all its deals with Pakistan readers and income if his or her blog transparent or not,” she said. or website is blocked even for a few Sources privy to the interactions days,” he said, suggesting that content between Google and Islamabad, producers be made part of the proc- Internews however, dismissed such worries. ess of deciding the blocking issue. “Google has no special arrange- “YouTube has been opened A student looks at an Afghan variation of the “Be Like Bill” Internet meme on a Facebook account on her ments with the Pakistan government; recently and in near future there will just as it has no special arrange- be many requests from the government tablet at Kardan University in Kabul yesterday. The text reads “This is Qodos and Qodos does not pay or ISLAMABAD: It has been 10 days ments with the government of any to block contents,” he said. “People buy receive bribe, he respects the law. Qodos is smart. Be like Qodos.” since access to YouTube in Pakistan of the 88 countries where YouTube the content and then upload it. Those was reopened, but local producers is localised.? whose website is closed should have of the content for the popular video- Government requests for removal the right to appeal,” he added. “A spe- sharing website continue to worry on any Google platform, includ- cial platform is needed to look into all Afghan version of ‘Be Like when the axe will fall next and how. ing YouTube, are uniformly treated these issues.” They say they are confused worldwide and reported in Goog- The convener of the Internet because the agreement between le’s biannual Transparency Report,” Service Providers Association of Google and the government of asserted the sources. Pakistan (ISPAK) Wahajus Siraj noted Pakistan, that unblocked YouTube “Moreover there is formal coun- that “traffic of YouTube from Paki- Bill’ makes online splash after almost three years, remains a ter-notification system in place, stan has doubled since its reopening.” secret and a mystery. Cyber opera- with Google, for copyright claims However, he wanted the PTA to tions require a well-defined process and an appeals process for Com- ensure transparency in the process AFP Qodos,” said a post that received for blocking recalcitrant websites, munity Guidelines strikes/violations. of blocking websites and contents by thousands of likes. according to them. Users may try to push back on court consulting the public. “Be Like Qodos” has The messages, though simple, are Nighat Dad of the Digital Rights order/government requests through A spokesperson for Google, attracted more than drawing widespread praise. Foundation said that YouTube users other kinds of litigation, but not via replying to an email, said: “We have KABUL: An Afghan iteration of the “If we had 10 people like Qodos in only want to ensure transparency YouTube directly,” they said. clear community guidelines, and popular “Be Like Bill” Internet meme 66,000 likes on its the government, Afghanistan would in the agreement. “We are worried Pakistan Telecommunications when videos violate those rules, we has gone viral online, with its Face- Dari Facebook page be a prosperous country,” wrote one because it is a very serious issue. We Authority (PTA) had advised Internet remove them. In addition, where we book posts extolling good Samaritan in over two weeks, a Facebook user. use Google, Gmail and other web- service providers in the country in have launched YouTube locally and deeds resonating widely with the Another urged President Ashraf sites. Our data can be handed over to September 2012 to block YouTube as we are notified that a video is ille- war-torn country’s youth. sizeable number in Ghani and other officials in his widely the government anytime,” she said. the blasphemous movie “Innocence gal in that country, we may restrict “Be Like Qodos” has attracted a country where few unpopular government to emulate “In the past, Google never gave of Muslims” uploaded on the web- access to it after a thorough review.” more than 66,000 likes on its Dari Qodos. The administrator of the attention and importance to the site triggered widespread protests. “This process is consistent with how Facebook page in over two weeks, a have access to the Facebook page, who identified him- demands of government of Pakistan,” Concerns of the critics of that we handle requests in all countries sizeable number in a country where Internet self as a “young male student”, told she said. “But, with the emergence of action have not waned even after the where YouTube is localised. Govern- few have access to the Internet. AFP he was overwhelmed by the the local version of YouTube things unblocking of the website on Janu- ment requests to remove content will Qodos, a fictional name for a response. have changed. ary 18. Now they worry that, under its continue to be tracked, and included model Afghan citizen, takes a self- Corruption permeates nearly “I have seen this society suffer “Our government used to sidestep unpublicised agreement with Google, in our Transparency Report.” righteous stand on a variety of social every public institution in Afghani- immensely because of corruption and ills — from corruption to street har- stan, hobbling development despite other social ills,” he said. “This soci- assment of women. billions of dollars of foreign aid, ety needs role models like Qodos.” “Qodos sees a woman driv- and fuelling insecurity as alienated But he said he feared making his ing. Qodos does his own work and Afghans veer towards the Taliban. identity public in case his posts draw Notorious gangster held in Karachi does not stare at the woman,” reads “Be like Qodos” touches on other any negative repercussions. one post. “Qodos is a nice person, controversial issues such as the Afghanistan’s spy agency last be like Qodos,” it adds, highlighting growing wave of Afghan migrants year rounded up journalists sus- Reuters Rangers paramilitary force said in a statement, with a the endemic sexual harassment of undertaking dangerous voyages to pected of running “Kabul Taxi”, a photo showing him sitting handcuffed in a vehicle. women. Europe in the face of worsening secu- satirical Facebook page that lam- Baluch’s criminal network controls much of Kara- In another post, it takes a swipe rity and unemployment. pooned high-profile politicians, chi’s teeming Lyari slum. Local media have linked him at rampant graft, arguably the sin- Afghans were the second largest warlords and bureaucrats. KARACHI: One of Pakistan’s most notorious gangsters, to more than 20 cases of murder, extortion and terrorism gle biggest challenge confronting group of migrants arriving in Europe The crackdown raised concerns the alleged mastermind of a string of murders of local and members of his gang have reportedly played football the troubled country rebuilding itself last year — and official pleas have so over free speech in Afghanistan, politicians and policemen, was arrested yesterday in the with the severed heads of his rivals. The arrest of Bal- after decades of war. far failed to stop the exodus. which ranks as low as 122 out of 180 country’s crime-ridden commercial capital of Karachi. uch, believed to be about 40 years old, surprised many “Qodos does not pay or receive “Qodos is not considering going in the World Press Freedom Index “Lyari gang war leader Uzair Baluch has been arrested who had thought he was already in custody after Inter- bribe. He respects the law. Qodos is to Europe. Qodos is happy living in compiled by Reporters Without on the outskirts of Karachi while entering the city,” the pol detained him in Dubai in 2014. smart. Be like Qodos,” it says. his country. Qodos is smart. Be like Borders. US general seeks Pakistan’s School heads harassed over security help to defeat terrorists

Internews Internews Pakistan continued to publicly express a desire for reconcilia- tion talks between the Taliban and PESHAWAR: The heads of govern- Afghanistan but he also stressed the ment schools in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ISLAMABAD: It is important to need for consistency in Pakistan’s province of Pakistan feel they are ‘enlist’ Pakistan for defeating terror- strategy. being harassed and insulted in the ists in Afghanistan, says a senior US “Pakistan must take persistent wake of registration of FIRs by police general nominated to head US and action against the Taliban, particu- against them for not following the Nato troops in that country. larly the Haqqani Network,” he said, standing operating procedures (SOPs) A transcript released yester- while noting Pakistan’s pressure on concerning security arrangements at day also cites Lt Gen John William the Taliban combined with its sup- schools, according to sources. Nicholson as telling the US Sen- port to the reconciliation process “It is insulting to register an FIR ate Armed Services Committee were “mutually reinforcing, and against a headmaster for none of his that Pakistan’s military operations when combined, will help reduce crime,” said one of the headmasters. in Fata were “critical to defeating the violence in Afghanistan”. Regarding the SOPs’ implementation, insurgency”. The general appeared Asked what was his under- he said that the education department before the committee on Thursday standing of the status of the had not released funds to schools for for his confirmation hearing and a reconciliation talks between the adopting the security measures. positive response from both Repub- Afghan government and the Tali- The SOPs framed by the govern- lican and Democratic lawmakers ban, Gen Nicholson said that it was ment for schools after the militant indicated that he would be promoted an Afghan-led effort which was attack on the Army Public School, to the rank of a four-star general and recently re-started with a quadri- Peshawar, in December 2014 include confirmed. lateral meeting with Pakistan, the construction of the boundary walls, In a written response to the US, and China in mid-January. raising height of the existing walls to questions sent to him before the He noted that the talks, initi- Activists of Hazara Students Federation protest for education security in Quetta yesterday. 10 feet and fixing barbed wire on them. hearing, Gen Nicholson acknowl- ated last summer, were stalled in The SOPs also include deploy- edged that Pakistan’s ongoing late July with the announcement of ment of security guards, installation construction of boundary walls, addi- fund provided by the government for implementation of the SOPs. “The counter-terrorism operations in Mullah Omar’s death. Since then, the of CCTV cameras, construction of tional classrooms and lavatories and the petty repairs of the classrooms headmasters having no funds can Fata had reduced the militants’ process has stalled as Mullah Man- watchtowers, placing barriers in front provision of electrification and drink- and class consumable items. only face embarrassment as neither ability to use Pakistani territory as sour seeks to consolidate power and of the school gate, etc. ing water. The schools having fund for the the education department has any a safe haven for terrorism and base Afghanistan and Pakistan work on Chief Minister Pervez Khattak He said that of the several com- repairs and class consumable items intention to release funds immedi- of support for the insurgency in increasing their trust in each other’s and Minister for Elementary and ponents of SOPs, only boundary wall have implemented the SOPs, while ately nor the police department would Afghanistan. intentions, he added. Secondary Education Mohammad was among the school improvement those headmasters who had already allow them to operate schools with- “Improved coordination between But the recent quadrilateral Atif Khan have been claiming to have programme and walls of over 80,000 utilised that fund on petty repairs out SOPs,” said a headmaster of the Pakistan and Afghanistan along their talks were “a great leap forward released Rs10 billion under the school schools had been constructed. prior to the verbal directives couldn’t government school. shared border remains important and should result in a roadmap improvement programme launched Senior officials at the helm of implement the SOPs, the sources said. Police have been registering FIRs to sustaining the momentum of the for future talks,” the general said. soon after the APS attack. affairs have verbally directed the Such headmasters now have against the headmasters under The coalition forces’ counter-terrorism “I see reconciliation as the path However, a senior official in the headmasters of the 28,000 govern- been facing registration of FIRs Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Sensitive and operations and to improve border towards a negotiated settlement that education department said that this ment schools to buy CCTV cameras, as the education department has Vulnerable Establishments and Places security,” he added. brings about the end of conflict in amount (Rs10 billion) was for the barbed wire and guns from the school not released funds specifically for (Security) Act, 2015. Gen Nicholson noted that Afghanistan.” 14 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 INDIA

Cop who killed Sugary drinks causing more deaths: Study rebel ready to

sugary drinks a day had a 35 percent accept any greater risk of developing coronary Despite being a heart disease than infrequent con- punishment leading cause of sumers, according to this study. Men who averaged a can of a diseases, soft drink sugary beverage per day had a 20 IANS consumption likely to percent higher risk of having a heart attack or dying from a heart attack rise compared to men who rarely con- sumed sugary drinks. IMPHAL: Thounaojam Herojit, a police commando head consta- The Mexican experience ble who has admitted shooting IANS India’s battle with excess weight an unarmed former insurgent in and lifestyle diseases has turned a ‘fake encounter’ on July 23, 2009, the focus on high-calorie foods and yesterday said he will accept any beverages, and in turn, on taxation punishment given by a court. NEW DELHI: Sugar-sweetened bev- — a tool with the potential to lower He was talking to reporters at erages account for every one in 200 consumption. the Press Club. deaths caused by India’s rising tide of Higher taxes increase prices, Referring to the news reports cardiovascular disease, diabetes and which in turn lowers demand. It’s a that he was missing, Herojit said: “I obesity, according to a 2015 study. formula that has worked in Mexico. was not hiding. Some well-wishers “Over 80 percent of those deaths A new 10 percent tax on soft were taking care of me.” happen because sugary drinks are drinks, introduced in January 2014 However, he did not say how associated with weight gain and dia- with the objective of lowering con- he disappeared from the high- betes,” Dariush Mozaffarian, study sumption 10-12 percent, actually security Imphal airport. co-author and dean of the Friedman lowered overall consumption by He said it was wrong to kill School of Nutrition, Tufts University 12 percent, or 4.2 litres per per- the unarmed former insurgent, in the US, told IndiaSpend. son by December, a new Mexican Chungkham Sanjit, and he will Another 15 percent of those study showed. Poorer households regret it till the end. Herojit said deaths occur because sugar-sweet- witnessed a 17 percent decline in he was ready to face any inquiry ened beverages are an established consumption. and trial, and will gladly accept cause of heart disease, said A 20 percent tax on sugar- any punishment the court hands File picture of an employee of Hindustan Coca-Cola Bevarages Ltd stacking a pile of empty bottles and Mozaffarian. sweetened beverages would cut over. Meanwhile, the Janata Dal- Heart disease and diabetes have India’s excess weight and obesity crates at the plant in the village of Nemam, some 40km southwest of Chennai. United and the CPI-ML have joined reached epidemic levels in India, as prevalence by three percent over a the chorus in demanding a proper IndiaSpend has reported, together decade — and the cases of type-2 inquiry and deterrent punishment responsible for 28 percent of all diabetes by 1.6pc at current con- government increased the tax on occur between April and June. International, a market-intelligence to the guilty to ensure that there deaths. sumption growth rates — a 2014 sugar-sweetened beverages by five Sales of aerated beverages company that projected similar sales are no more ‘fake encounters’ in Over the last decade, obes- study estimated. percent, hoping to curb consumption. declined 10 percent between April and growth in 2015. If India’s last five the state. Reports say at least 1,528 ity has more than doubled among That implies India would have With that, the tax on sugar- September 2015, “primarily because percent tax hike has not served to people have been killed in Manipur men, and risen one-and-a-half times 11.2 million fewer cases of obesity sweetened beverages touched of the mild summer of 2015, but the curtail demand for sugary drinks, in alleged staged shootouts. among women, according to the lat- and 400,000 fewer cases of type-2 approximately 18 percent, which additional five percent tax on aer- it may be time for another round of JD-U state president M Tombi est National Family Health Survey. diabetes. sounds high but not enough to make ated beverages has only served to increases. told reporters last evening that in One or two sugary drinks a day If soft drink consumption were a sizeable dent in demand, according deepen the impact on the industry”, “India can expect the consump- addition to the Central Bureau of — what you might consider “mod- to rise further — as it likely will, to IndiaSpend’s analyses. said Varma. tion of sugary beverages to fall in Investigation, an agency like the erate” consumption, and hence in line with the annual average Sales of aerated beverages Coca-Cola, the industry leader, response to taxes that are high enough, National Investigation Agency safe — are enough to cause trouble, growth of 13 percent since 1998 increased 10 percent in 2014, accord- referred to “unseasonal weather” for because India, like Mexico, has a sur- should look into the case. according to scientific evidence. — the authors of the India study sug- ing to the Indian Beverage Association, a “mid single-digit decline” in India feit of price-conscious consumers and “Following the confessional People consuming one to two gested that taxation would avert 4.2 a lobby group. This is because “sum- sales between April and June 2015, comparatively lower income levels, statement by Thounaojam Hero- servings a day are at 26 percent percent of prevalent excess weight/ mer had already passed by July 2014, with sales growing four percent consumer segments that are more jit, now the case has taken a new greater risk of developing type-2 obesity and 2.5 percent of type-2 when the tax was increased”, Arvind between July and September. price-sensitive,” said Barry Popkin, turn. The whole truth should be diabetes than those consuming no diabetes cases. In India, the weather Varma, secretary-general of the Sales of sugar-sweetened professor of nutrition, University of unearthed and most drastic pun- sugar-sweetened beverage or less impacts fizzy drink demand more Indian Beverage Association, told fizzy beverages grew nine per- North Carolina, and co-author of the ishment given to the guilty ones. If than a serving a month. than higher tax. IndiaSpend. About 40 percent of the cent in 2014, when the extra tax was Mexican study that advocates taxes as this is not done, there will be more Women consuming two or more In July 2014, the Indian soft-drink industry’s annual sales imposed, according to Euromonitor a disincentive. killings in this state,” he said.

Sealed naturopathy Pyramid formation college students Bail denied to three in to be admitted IAF officer hit-and-run in govt colleges IANS the investigation. After hearing both the parties, IANS the court remanded them in 14 days judicial custody. KOLKATA: Rejecting their bail Charged with murder among CHENNAI: Tamil Nadu Chief pleas, a city court yesterday sent other sections, Sambia, son of Minister J Jayalalithaa yesterday three people including prime former Rashtriya Janata Dal legis- said the students of now sealed accused Sambia Sohrab to judicial lator Mohammad Sohrab, driving S V S Medical College of Yoga & custody in the sensational hit-and- his car is alleged to have broken Naturopathy and Research Insti- run case in Kolkata in which a young through police barricades before tute in Villupuram will be admitted Indian Air Force officer was killed fatally knocking down Indian Air in government colleges. on January 13. Force corporal Abhimanyu Gaud In a statement issued here, City Metropolitan Magistrate in the morning of January 13 on the AIADMK politician said she Madhumita Basu sent the trio of the Indira Gandhi Sarani, while the has ordered the admission of Sambia Sohrab, Shanu alias Shana- officer was supervising the Repub- these students in government waz Khan and Johnny to judicial lic Day parade rehearsal. colleges so that their future is not custody till February 12. While Sambia was arrested on affected. The court also accepted the January 16 from the city, his friend She also said the students of police plea of conducting a test iden- Shanawaz Khan, was arrested from homoeopathy college run by the tification parade of the three who Delhi on January 18 and Johnny was same trust would also be admitted were presented before the court on nabbed on January 19. in government-run homeopathy the expiry of their police custody. Meanwhile, police continue to college after getting the neces- Pressing for their bail, the coun- hunt for Sambia’s absconding brother sary permission from the central sel of the accused pleaded that Ambia and their father Mohammad government. police have not progressed with Sohrab against whom a lookout The bodies of the three girl stu- the investigation, as such their fur- notice was issued by a court earlier. dents — T Monisha, A Saranya and ther custodial detention was not The development comes in the V Priyanka — were taken out of a Dancers perform during the 2016 Lokrang Fair in Bhopal yesterday. The festival, which runs from essential. wake of the administration turning well in a farm near the S V S Med- January 26 to 30, is part of the Republic Day celebrations and features artistes who showcase customs The prosecution opposed the down the Indian Air Force’s formal ical College of Yoga in Villupuram and traditions. bail, contending that the interroga- request for a joint probe with the district, around 170km from here, tion of the accused was essential for police into the incident. on January 23 evening. Police said the three girl stu- dents ended their lives after the management demanded higher fees even though the college lacked As social media lurks, Hirani likes to tread cautiously basic facilities. Nearly four months ago, some students of the college had alleg- edly attempted suicide in front of IANS “I have to be careful in what I wife said something like that (about franchise, “3 Idiots” or “PK” — his the Villupuram collectorate. speak because I don’t know how I leaving India). But he was quoted in combination of entertainment with While police registered a case will be quoted. So, unknowingly my a hugely different way. a message has invariably pulled in a of suicide, the parents of the girls voice takes a backseat because if we “Also, when such a statement large audience. have alleged they were murdered NEW DELHI: Filmmaker Rajkumar speak, people will start thrashing us goes out, the whole nation perceives “I prefer to put my opinion for protesting against the lack of Hirani (pictured), who has taken a on social media,” Hirani said while it in the same manner. Nobody has through films instead of talking about basic facilities in the college. satirical look at the country’s medical promoting his new production “Saala the time to investigate, go back to it. I took bold steps when I made films Police arrested Vasuki, Sukhi system, education system and reli- Khadoos” in an interview here. the interview and hear what Aamir like ‘Munnabhai MBBS’, ‘Lage Raho Verma and two others top officials gious superstitions in his movies, says In fact, he says that it was a case has said. People pick up what media Munna Bhai’ and ‘PK’... I will talk of the college management while his “voice takes a backseat” when it of being “misquoted” that landed his writes, so somehow I feel that media about everything through my films,” the Villupuram district adminis- comes to expressing views on social close associate and “PK” star Aamir is hugely responsible for this. I don’t he said. The National Award winning tration sealed the college. issues. However, he believes in mak- Khan in a controversy following his think it was fair on Aamir as he has filmmaker does not feel that his films On the orders of the Madras ing strong statements with his films. remarks on intolerance in the country. done good for the nation,” added will change the nation, but he feels it High Court, a second post mor- A writer, editor, director and pro- “I feel he was completely mis- Hirani, who also worked with Aamir could “change a few individuals for tem was conducted on the body ducer, the man with many talents, quoted. There was no reason to pick in “3 Idiots”. sure”. “If someone watches great cin- of Monisha in a government hos- Hirani is also particularly careful up one sentence from an hour-long It is this reason why Hirani ema or reads a great book, they get pital here on a petition filed by her about his words in the social media speech and quote it. Aamir clearly chooses to talk with his films. affected by the thoughts, and that’s father Tamilarasan. age. said how he felt distressed when his Whether it’s the “Munnabhai” how change happens.” INDIA SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 15 Three get death penalty for rape and murder

of gang rape and murder. more heinous. Sheikh Emanul Islam, Aminur Pointing to the severe injuries Three sentenced to Islam and Bhola Naskar, who were inflicted on the victim’s private parts, life imprisonment and convicted for gang rape, criminal the prosecution pleaded for the death conspiracy and causing disappear- penalty, asserting that the convicts two acquitted ance of evidence, were sentenced to did not show repentance even after life imprisonment. As soon as news being convicted. of the three getting death spread, Rejecting the defence counsel’s the family of the victim as well as arguments, the judge called out the IANS Kamduni villagers broke into tears names of each of the convicts as she hailing the verdict. While nine peo- pronounced the sentence. ple were arrested and charged for the Refusing to comment on the ver- crime, the court on Thursday acquit- dict, the defence counsel said: “The KOLKATA: Three people convicted ted Rafiqul Islam and Nur Ali while death penalty is subject to confir- for the brutal gang rape and murder the ninth accused Gopal Naskar died mation by the high court. We will of a college student in West Bengal’s while the trial was on. be moving the high court appealing Kamduni village were yesterday sen- Even as he cried in joy, the vic- against the verdict against all the six tenced to death by a court here while tim’s brother said he will be meeting next week.” three other convicts got life impris- Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee Leader of Opposition and Com- onment. seeking reversal of the acquittal of munist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M) While the death sentence is sub- the two accused. state secretary Surjya Kanta Mishra ject to confirmation by the Calcutta “We are very happy with the ver- said justice was done. High Court, the defence counsel said dict but the happiness would have “Delayed, incomplete but justice all the six convicts will be moving the been greater if all the convicts had nevertheless... Battle must continue high court against the verdict. been awarded death penalty. We in Kamduni and everywhere,” Mishra The six were convicted on Thurs- are also mulling meeting the chief said on Twitter. day for gang-raping and murdering minster over acquittal of the two The residents of Kamduni, led by the 20-year-old girl while she was accused,” said the brother. Tumpa Koyal and Moushumi Koyal returning home from college in Kam- During the hearing for the who had formed a forum seeking duni village of North 24 Parganas punishment, the defence counsel death penalty for all the accused, district on June 7, 2013. contended that the case did not fall hailed the verdict. Observing that the case fell under the rarest of rare case and as Alleging police slackness in within the ‘rarest of rare’ cases, Addi- such did not warrant death penalty. the case, the forum members had tional District and Sessions Judge He cited several Supreme Court knocked on the doors of top polit- Sanchita Sarkar pronounced capi- judgments arguing that convicts ical and constitutional authorities tal punishment for Saiful Ali, Ansar have not been awarded death pen- including the president, demanding Ali and Amin Ali, who were convicted alty even in cases that were more that the trial be expedited. Journalists and locals wait outside the court that sentenced three to death in Kolkata yesterday.

Scam slurs a conspiracy, Rahul joins hunger strikers at Hyderabad University says UDF IANS all owe it “to the memory of Gandhiji and to reporters in the national capital that it was not every single Indian student who dreams of an a “Dalit versus non-Dalit” issue but a classic case India free from prejudice and injustice”. of trying to score political points. Former Lok Sabha speaker P A Sangma, The Congress dismissed the allegations, with IANS HYDERABAD/NEW DELHI: The protest over workers of the Youth Congress, National Stu- spokesman Ajay Maken saying Gandhi was rais- the suicide of a Dalit research scholar in Univer- dents Union of India (NSUI), students from ing his voice for justice, while central minister sity of Hyderabad intensified with Congress Vice Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), the Film and Bandaru Dattatreya had politicised the issue by KOCHI: The recent develop- -President Rahul Gandhi (pictured) again join- Television Institute of India (FTII) and various writing to the Human Resource Development ments in the ‘solar scam’ and the ing the agitators at the campus and observing universities also joined the mass hunger strike. Ministry to take action against the Dalit students. ‘bribery case’ have been part of a a day-long fast yesterday, even as the BJP tar- Congress’ Telangana unit chief Uttam Kumar Gandhi had visited the campus on January conspiracy hatched between the geted him for “playing politics over dead bodies”. Reddy and other party leaders and workers were 19, two days after Rohith committed suicide. opposition CPI-M and bar owners, For more than 12 hours, Gandhi, who had arrested near the campus when they staged a The university remained shut since the Kerala’s Congress-led United Dem- participated in a candlelight vigil after Friday protest against the Modi government’s inaction student committed suicide with Joint Action ocratic Front (UDF) said yesterday. midnight and spent the night on the campus, in the case. Committee (JAC) continuing their protest and The UDF has recommended sat with students, including the four others sus- Police beefed up security on the campus in offering stiff resistance to the attempts by the to the Oommen Chandy govern- pended, and Rohith Vemula’s family members, view of the call given by the Akhil Bharatiya administration to conduct classes over the last ment to find out the conspirators as they held a day-long hunger strike for justice Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) to protest Gandhi’s two days. behind this mudslinging, coali- at the protest venue near the Shopping Com- visit, and for a shutdown of educational insti- Interim Vice-Chancellor Vipin Srivastava, tion convener P P Thankachen plex. They also marked the birth anniversary of tutions across Telangana to protest what it calls who had claimed on Thursday that normalcy told reporters after a meeting of Vemula, who committed suicide two weeks ago. ideas and then if students accept that idea, I am the attempts of the Congress leader to play pol- will be restored soon, has proceeded on leave its constituents. Dalit ideologue Kancha Ilaiah offered fruit fine with it,” he added. itics over the suicide. and the varsity said the next seniormost profes- “The events that have now juice to him in the evening to end the fast. Dozens of other students were also on the About 50 ABVP workers were arrested sor, A M Periasamy, will perform the duties of surfaced clearly indicate that the Noting there was “massive discrimina- day-long hunger strike to press the demand for shortly after Friday midnight when they tried the vice-chancellor till further orders. script of the revelations has been tion” in universities and other institutions, the resignation of Vice Chancellor P Appa Rao to stop Gandhi’s convoy at the university’s main Srivastava had taken over only a week ago prepared by the CPI-M and the bar Gandhi asked the BJP and RSS not to impose and action against him and others responsible gate. after Appa Rao proceeded on indefinite leave in owners,” said Thankachen. their ideas on students and suggested Prime for the suicide. In New Delhi, students belonging to vari- the wake of students’ demand for his resignation. The second accused in the Minister Narendra Modi “look into the possi- “I am here today at the request of Rohith’s ous groups staged a protest near the RSS office, However, the students refused to accept solar scam, Saritha Nair, had said bilities of passing a law against discrimination friends and family, to stand with them in their raising slogans against its “interference” in aca- Srivastava as he had headed a sub-committee in an interview in 2014 that she at universities”. fight for justice,” tweeted Gandhi, who visited the demic institutions. of the executive council which suspended five had been offered bribes by CPI-M “My main opposition to Modiji and the RSS is campus for the second time in less than a week. Meanwhile, the BJP yesterday asked Rahul Dalit students following an alleged clash with leaders for attacking Chief Minis- that they are trying to crush the spirit of Indian “A young life full of dreams and aspirations Gandhi to “not politicise” the death of the Dalit a leader of ABVP. ter Chandy, he claimed. youngsters by imposing one idea from the top. was cut short.” research scholar, and stop “playing politics on The JAC alleged that he was also involved While the solar scam, in which Don’t force one idea on students,” he said. Also paying tributes to Mahatma Gandhi on dead bodies”. in a case of suicide of Senthil Kumar, a Dalit a fraudulent solar energy company “Please put your idea in the market place of his death anniversary, he also commented that BJP spokesperson Sambit Patra told research scholar, in 2008. used its political contacts to dupe people, has embroiled Chandy, the ‘bribery case’ has claimed two UDF ministers, K M Mani and K Babu, both of whom had to resign Remembering the Mahatma Trash politics: Task force for allegedly taking bribes. This month saw fast paced developments in both the scams in a state going to assembly polls to clean up capital in a few months. On January 23, excise and ports minister K Babu had to resign IANS in the three municipal bodies that following an order by a vigilance were created after the trifurcation of court in Thrissur to register a first the erstwhile MCD (Municipal Cor- information report (FIR) against poration of Delhi). him in the bar bribery case. NEW DELHI: The Delhi government The mammoth civic body was That order was stayed on yesterday said it has formed a task- divided into three agencies — North Thursday by the Kerala High Court. force as part of special arrangements Delhi Municipal Corporation, South On January 28, the vigilance for picking up garbage that has been Delhi Municipal Corporation and court in Thrissur ordered that an piling up across the capital because East Delhi Municipal Corporation. FIR be registered against Chandy of a strike by sanitation employees “We have already given them and power minister Arayadan of three civic bodies. (the three municipal corpora- Mohammed on the basis of the “The PWD (public works depart- tions) their money under non-plan accusation made by Saritha Nair ment) has deployed 93 vehicles to expenditure. Despite this, ‘politics that she had paid bribe to them. clean garbage dumps. We have of garbage’ is being practised and a The order led to the CPI-M- informed Delhi Police as to which massive salary scam in the munic- led Left front and BJP demanding areas these vehicles will be operat- ipal corporations has taken place,” the resignation of Chandy and ing in,” Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia alleged. Mohammad, but was also stayed Sisodia said. “We have instructed all the PWD — on Friday — by the Kerala High He said the Delhi High Court teams to continue with the work till Court. Nair had said on Wednes- had directed police to provide secu- garbage is cleared from all the areas, day that she paid Rs19m to Chandy rity, and extra labourers have been particularly from those where it had through a person named Thomas deployed with the trucks. been deliberately thrown,” Jain told Kuruvilla and another Rs4m to “The municipal corporations of the media. On Friday night, Jain set Mohammed to strike a deal in the Delhi have failed in their duties, but up the taskforce to clean the garbage solar panel business. the Delhi government is cleaning up dumped by the protesting civic bod- UDF convener Thankachen the capital,” Sisodia said. ies. Over 150,000 employees of the said the conspiracy by the CPI-M “Hopefully by tomorrow (today), municipal bodies went on a strike was evident in the timing of Nair’s the situation will be under control,” on Wednesday over non-payment charges against the chief minister. President Pranab Mukherjee (second left) arrives to pay homage at Rajghat, the memorial of Father he said at a press conference at his of their salaries. The scam first surfaced close of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, on Martyrs’ Day marking the 68th anniversary of his assassination home. Sisodia reiterated the charge The minister said residents of the to three years ago and what she in New Delhi, yesterday. made earlier by his Aam Aadmi capital cannot be allowed to suffer was now saying had never been Party (AAP) government that there due to a political conspiracy hatched revealed by her before, he said. was a massive “salary scam” going by the BJP to keep the city dirty. 16 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 EUROPE Merkel talks tough on refugees Masked gangs attack migrants in Sweden last year. threatened to take her government to finance the absorption of migrants has The German But growing concern about the court if his demand to stem the flow of won backing from the European com- AFP and one more faces charges for car- country’s ability to cope and worries asylum seekers was not met. missioner for the euro, news magazine rying a knife. As many as 100 people, Chancellor said about crime and security after assaults Support for the right-wing Alter- Spiegel reported yesterday. their faces covered, had descended refugees must return on women are weighing on support for native for Germany (AfD) has edged Germany’s Finance Minister Wolf- STOCKHOLM: Dozens of masked in the Sergels Torg pedestrian square, Merkel’s Christian Democratic Union up into double digits. Its leader said in gang Schaeuble had last week floated men believed to belong to neo- a popular meeting point for young home once the (CDU) party and its Bavarian sister an interview published yesterday that the idea of introducing a tax on pet- Nazi gangs carried out a number of people, including unaccompanied war is over party, the Christian Social Union (CSU). border guards should shoot at refugees rol in Europe to help cover the costs of assaults on migrants in Stockholm migrants. Merkel said that despite efforts to to prevent them from illegally enter- tackling the continent’s worst migra- overnight amid rising tension over Aftonbladet quoted witnesses as integrate refugees and help them, it ing the country if need be. tion crisis since World War II. immigration, Swedish police said saying the masked group targeted was important to stress that they had Merkel has tried to convince other “A fuel tax, at a national or Euro- yesterday. “people of foreign appearance” and only been given permission to stay for European countries to take in quotas pean level, could be a possible source Police had beefed up their pres- handed out leaflets urging the inflic- Reuters a limited period of time. of refugees, pushed for reception cen- of financing, especially if you take into ence in the city centre, deploying tion of “deserved punishment on “We need ... to say to people that tres to be built on Europe’s external account petrol prices are at a histori- anti-riot and helicopter units after children of the North African street.” this is a temporary residential sta- borders, and led an EU campaign to try cal low,” Valdis Dombrovskis told the learning that extremists were plan- Internet site Nordfront, an online tus and we expect that once there is to convince Turkey to keep refugees magazine. ning “aggression on unaccompanied forum for the neo-Nazi SMR move- NEUBRANDENBURG: German Chan- peace in Syria again, once IS has been from entering the bloc. But progress “I agree with Mr Schaeuble, we migrant minors” in the city on Friday. ment, said its “sources” had revealed cellor Angela Merkel yesterday tried to defeated in Iraq, that you go back to has been slow. need fresh ideas in Europe to deal with “I was passing by and saw a that around “100 hooligans” from the placate the increasingly vocal critics your home country with the knowl- Germany wants to limit migra- the refugee crisis,” said Dombrovskis, masked group dressed in black... start AIK and Djurgarden football clubs of her open-door policy for refugees, edge that you have gained,” she said tion from North Africa by declaring who is also the European Commis- hitting foreigners. I saw three peo- had gathered to “sort out the crim- insisting that asylum seekers from at a meeting of CDU members in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia “safe sion’s vice president. ple molested,” the Aftonbladet daily inals coming in from North Africa.” Syria and Iraq would go home once the state of Mecklenburg-Western countries”, which would end their cit- Schaeuble’s suggestion triggered quoted one witness as saying. The country of 9.8 million is the conflicts there had ended. Pomerania. izens’ chance of being granted asylum. a welter of criticism, including from Police spokesman Towe Hagg among the European Union states Merkel, despite appearing increas- She said 70 percent of refugees Merkel said she had spoken to within the ranks of his CDU conserv- said police had not received any with highest proportion of refugees ingly isolated over her policy, has that fled to Germany from the war in Morocco’s king and that Morocco had ative party. The party’s vice president complaints of assault but one per capita —Sweden has in recent resisted pressure from some conserva- the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s said it was prepared to take back peo- Julia Kloeckner rejected the plan on 46-year-old man was arrested after days said it expects to expel tens of tives to cap the influx of refugees, or to had returned to their home countries. ple from that country. grounds it amounted to telling taxpay- striking a plain clothed officer. thousands of people over several close Germany’s borders. A record 1.1 Her remarks come after Horst Meanwhile, a German proposal ers it was up to them to foot the bill for Three more people were briefly years as it struggles to cope with the million migrants arrived in Germany Seehofer, leader of the CSU, for a continent-wide fuel tax to help the influx of refugees. detained for public order offences influx. European police The North Dogs festival launch list of 45 criminals on Net

AFP in the statement. A picture of each of the suspects is prominently dis- played, along with a description of the allegations against them besides THE HAGUE: European police forces a phone number of the police force yesterday launched a “most wanted” hunting for them. website of 45 notorious criminal sus- Abdeslam, 26, is “responsible for pects, including Belgian-born Salah the terrorist attacks that took place in Abdeslam, a key suspect in the Paris November 2015 in France, and more attacks. precisely in Paris,” the website says. “The website will share He is described as a “very dan- information on high-profile interna- gerous, armed individual.” tionally-wanted criminals, convicted A total of 130 people died in the of —or suspected of having commit- November 13 attacks on the French ted —serious crimes or terrorist acts capital and an international manhunt in Europe,” Europol said. is underway for Abdeslam, the invest- “This is the first initiative on a gating agencies said. pan-European level to jointly present One woman, Maria Cecilia Ket- a most wanted list on a common plat- tunen, 29, from Finland is on the list. A participant rides behind his dogs during a dog sled festival called “The North Dogs” near Oktyabr village, Belarus, yesterday. form,” the European police agency He is accused of “aggravated fraud added in a statement. of significant amount of money” People are encouraged to pro- without further details. Similarly, vide tip-offs —anonymously if they another fugitive is Ernesto Fazzal- want —at www.eumostwanted.com ari, 45, wanted by the Italian police as The site’s launch comes after a “key figure of a mafia clan dubbed Polish senate sharp criticism of the coordination Avignone-Zagari-Viola” which is “at Most Britons back staying in EU between European authorities in the war with another clan”. wake of the Paris attacks. Described as a “ruthless killer,” approves According to reports, despite he is accused of three murders. but opposition growing: Poll some of the assailants being sought Some of the unresolved crimes Internet by police they managed to cross into stretch back years. Romanian “yoga France unnoticed. Abdeslam fled teacher and spiritual mentor” Gre- Reuters their minds about EU membership, were undecided, up 2 percentage back across the border to Belgium gorian Bivolaru, 63, is wanted for more people favour leaving the EU points. The survey result comes as surveillance law hours after the mass killings, after exploiting children and child por- than remaining in the bloc. Prime Minister David Cameron is passing through a police checkpoint. nography between 2002 and 2004. LONDON: More Britons support the Fifty-four percent of respondents pushing for a deal from other EU lead- Europol said the website aimed “Keeping his victim in a state of country’s membership of the Euro- in the ComRes poll carried out for the ers before holding a referendum on AFP “at increasing security” across the servitude, he recruited an under- pean Union than want to leave the Daily Mail newspaper said they would Britain’s membership of the bloc. European Union by having the pub- aged yoga student, for exploitation,” bloc, the latest opinion poll on the vote to remain in the EU if a refer- Cameron was in Brussels on Fri- lic “help police trace Europe’s most the website says. Available in 17 lan- issue showed yesterday, even as endum was held tomorrow, a drop day, where he said that a proposal to WARSAW: Poland’s senate wanted fugitives”. guages, the website was launched by opposition to membership grew of 2 percentage points from Decem- curb European immigration to Brit- approved a controversial amend- Each of the 28 European Union ENFAST1, a Europe-wide police net- slightly compared with last month’s ber’s survey. ain was “not good enough” but he ment making it easier for the secret (EU) members will select a number of work specialised in hunting down survey. Other recent opinion polls in Thirty-six percent said they would saw progress on a deal to persuade service and police to access Inter- key fugitives for the list, which will be and arresting fugitives with Europol’s Britain have suggested that out of the vote to leave, up 1 percentage point British voters to back continued EU net data, stoking concerns about regularly updated, the agency added help. Britons who have already made up from last month, while ten percent membership. the state of democracy in the EU member. The new measure will give the police direct permanent access to a whole host of metadata regard- Earthquake drill Serbia PM seeks ouster ing the online activity of Poles. The police will no longer have to ask Internet service providers for access each time. of defence minister It is the latest controversial step taken by the ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party conservatives since they swept back to power Reuters urgent session of parliament ses- in October after eight years in sion on next Friday. opposition. “Prime Minister Vucic thanked New laws giving the gov- Gasic for his very good results in ernment control over Poland’s BELGRADE: The Serbian prime terms of combat readiness of the top court, the prosecutor’s office minister sent a letter to parliament military...and the development of the and public broadcasters have yesterday asking it to dismiss Defence defence industry, but he believes that prompted a series of demonstra- Minister Bratislav Gasic over a sexist words he used could not and should tions and harsh criticisms both at remark to a female reporter. be not used in public,” it said. home and across Europe. Gasic, who is also a senior offi- Vucic also asked Finance Min- The EU recently launched an cial in Prime Minister Aleksandar ister Dusan Vujovic to be acting unprecedented probe into whether Vucic’s Serbian Progressive Party, Defence Minister until a new one the Polish government is violat- triggered public outrage and pro- was appointed. ing the bloc’s democracy rules and tests from journalists last December Gasic’s removal will have little merits punitive measures. after remarking to a female reporter. effect on Serbia’s ruling coalition, According to the ruling party, A government statement said which faces snap elections this spring, Friday’s amendment includes lim- Firefighters take part in an earthquake drill in Tinglev, Denmark, yesterday. Vucic presented a letter to lawmak- in which the Progressive Party is seen its on how the police can use the ers seeking Gasic’s dismissal at an as a front-runner. Internet data and for how long. EUROPE SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 17

Spain Socialist Family Day in Rome leader woos party on ties

Former Prime Minister Felipe Gonzalez, the founding father of Former Prime modern Socialism in Spain, opposed Minister Felipe a deal with Podemos in an inter- view with El Pais. Gonzalez, known Gonzalez, the simply as Felipe to the rank-and- founding father of file, urged Sanchez to avoid getting involved with the group because its modern Socialism economic policies are too extreme in Spain, opposed a and its flirtation with Catalan sepa- ratism puts the unity of Spain at risk. deal with Podemos Podemos also is challenging the Socialists’ traditional dominance of the progressive vote. “Regional leaders won’t let Bloomberg Sanchez reach an agreement at any price,” Federico Santi, a Lon- don-based analyst at Eurasia, said by phone. MADRID: Socialist leader Pedro Spain’s general election last Sanchez offered to let all his party’s month produced a deadlock in members have a say on any poten- parliament. Though Acting Prime tial alliances to take power in Spain Minister Mariano Rajoy’s People’s as he seeks the backing of regional Party finished first, it lost its major- leaders to start negotiations. ity. The second-place Socialists A vote would let the member- posted its worst result. Even with the ship ratify or reject any agreement support of Podemos’s 69 lawmak- with other political groups aimed at ers, the Socialists would need other forming a new government, Sanchez minor parties to abstain to win a said yesterday in a televised speech confidence vote and pass legislation. to 200 members of the Socialist par- Rajoy declined a January. 22 ty’s federal committee. Officially, the invitation from King Felipe VI to seek leadership is meeting to set a date for parliament’s support for a second its next conference, according to a term, saying he didn’t have enough press officer. But it’s also an oppor- backing. On the same day, Podemos tunity for senior officials unhappy at leader Pablo Iglesias said he’s ready the prospect of a deal with the anti- to support a Socialist-led adminis- austerity party Podemos to throw tration. That offer had conditions, up road blocks. as Iglesias demanded control of the People take part in the Family Day, a big rally set at Circo Massimo in Rome, Italy, yesterday. The Family Day was organised to protest “Any agreement that we get will most important ministries and chal- against a bill to recognise civil unions, that Italian parliament is currently examining. have all possible guarantees so it will lenged Sanchez to confront party be subject to the Federal Committee’s dissidents who oppose such a deal. approval as well as a consultation to “The arrogant behavior of the members,” Sanchez said in the Podemos’s leaders, with humilia- opening speech of his party’s federal tions that reveal their real intentions, committee. “I won’t be prime minis- shouldn’t be accepted,” Gonzalez told Thousands in Paris decry state of emergency ter at any price.” El Pais. “It’s pure Leninism 3.0.”

AFP smaller-scale marches organised by expires on February 26. they saw as “excessive and dispro- unions, human rights organisations The Senate is to vote on the pro- portionate” restrictions on key rights. and other pressure groups. posal on February 9, followed by a Yesterday’s protesters demanded A further gripe is a government vote in the National Assembly on Feb- an end to the state of emergency and PARIS: Thousands of people marched plan to strip convicted French-born ruary 16. Concern has been growing the nationality proposal, measures through Paris yesterday to decry the terrorists of their citizenship if they about the state of emergency, intro- they say “strike at our freedom in the proposed extension of a state of emer- have a second nationality. duced after coordinated gun and name of hypothetical security.” gency imposed after the November That proposal has already trig- bomb attacks left 130 dead in Paris Marchers said they fear an open- Paris attacks. gered the resignation of Justice on November 13. France’s highest ended state of emergency. Braving driving rain and shouting Minister Christiane Taubira who administrative court on Wednesday “Until when? The end of Daesh slogans including “state of emergency stood down in protest over the plan refused to lift the state of emergency. (Islamic State)? Ten years? Never?” —police state” the marchers protested this week after the reforms were pre- The Council of State ruled that the asked one woman, who gave her loudly against a measure they see as sented to parliament. “imminent danger justifying the state name as Chris, while another, curbing human rights. Parliament is due in the coming of emergency has not disappeared, Camille, said she feared that France Police put participation at 5,000 days to debate the state of emergency given the ongoing terrorist threat and is “experiencing a permanent coup Spain’s Socialist Party leader Pedro Sanchez (seated in front row while organisers said some 20,000 as President Francois Hollande seeks the risk of attacks.” d’etat.” A recent poll showed 70 centre) presides over the party’s federal committee meeting in Madrid people took part. Several other cities parliamentary approval to extend the But UN human rights experts last percent of French people back main- yesterday. including Toulouse in the south held current three-month measure, which week said the measures placed what taining the state of emergency. British imperialist Europe to launch first part of space-based data highway Rhodes statue in Reuters building block of the European Data to come into view. EDRS-A, which is shelf of books in one second, accord- Agency (ESA) and Airbus Defence and Oxford to stay Relay Satellite (EDRS), a “big data” to orbit Earth at an altitude of around ing to generally accepted industry Space highway costing nearly €500m 36,000km, houses a laser terminal measures. The EDRS will relay data Pairing EDRS-A with the Eutel- AFP ($545m) that will harness new laser- that works essentially like an auton- on sea ice, oil spills or floods from sat 9B satellite, which will beam TV FRANKFURT: Europe plans to launch based communications technology. omous telescope capable of locking Europe’s multi-billion euro Coper- images to Europe, cuts down on costs the first part of a new space data The EDRS will considera- on to moving targets on Earth. nicus Earth observation project to for both satellite operator Eutelsat and LONDON: A statue at Oxford highway that will pave the way for bly improve transmission of large It will send data to and from Earth users in Europe, Africa and the Atlan- the ESA as they share the expenses of University of 19th century British faster than ever monitoring of nat- amounts of data, such as pictures and or between satellites at a rate of 1.8 tic area, but its services will also be the launch and joint systems. imperialist Cecil Rhodes will not ural disasters such as earthquakes radar images, from satellites in orbit Gigabits per second, which is about available to other paying customers. A second satellite, EDRS-C, is be taken down despite protests, the and floods. to Earth as they will no longer have equivalent to sending all the data that The EDRS is a public-private part- to be launched in mid-2017, offi- college at the centre of the dispute The EDRS-A node is the first to wait for a ground station on Earth could be printed in a one-metre long nership between the European Space cials said. said, to the fury of campaigners. “Following careful considera- tion, the college’s governing body has decided that the statue should remain in place,” Oriel College said French foreign minister’s The first performance in a statement. But it denied newspa- per reports that it feared losing son charged with forgery donations worth some £100m (€130m, $140m) if it did take the statue down. Rhodes —a white AFP gambling, with an investigation into supremacist like many builders his financial affairs opened in late of the British empire —gave his 2011 following a complaint by French name to the territories of Rhode- bank Societe Generale. sia, now Zimbabwe and Zambia, PARIS: Thomas Fabius, son of The bank accused him of writ- and founded the De Beers diamond French Foreign Minister Laurent ing a forged email while in Morocco, company. The tycoon endowed the Fabius, has been charged with for- allegedly from his bank adviser, Rhodes Scholarship, which has gery in connection with his passion which allowed a Moroccan casino helped non-British students like for gambling, judicial sources said. to believe he was about to receive former US president Bill Clinton He was also named as a “temoin 200,000 euros, a source close to the and ex-Australian prime minister assiste” —an intermediary sta- investigation said. Tony Abbott study at the prestig- tus between that of a witness and Investigators have also been ious university. someone who has been charged —in looking into his 2012 acquisition of Inspired by the “Rhodes Must connection with fraud, tax launder- a 3,200-square-foot apartment on Fall” campaign which prompted the ing, breach of trust and misuse of Boulevard Saint-Germain, in the removal of the University of Cape assets, with the information con- heart of Paris, for €7m Town’s Rhodes statue last year, firmed by a source close to the case. But Thomas has always insisted many current students objected The 34-year-old son of France’s the property was legally purchased, Debutants dance during the ‘SemperOpernball’ 2016 (Semper Opera Ball) in Dresden, Germany, to the presence of his statue in the top diplomat has run into a raft of partly through his winnings and yesterday. The annual event took place for the 11th time this year. heart of the historic English city. legal problems over his passion for partly by means of a bank loan. 18 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 AMERICAS Hillary and Kasich win NYT endorsement

as secretary of state from 2009 state, would therefore not be released to 2013, and said she had shown a publicly. The newspaper’s lifelong commitment to American Another 18 emails, from eight board praised workers, particularly women. The email chains, sent between then board criticised her as too quick to secretary Clinton and President Barack Clinton’s term as propose using military force abroad, Obama will also not be released. But secretary of state but said she still would be a better Kirby said those exchanges did not military leader than her Republican contain classified information. from 2009 to 2013, rivals. Although emails previously and said she had The Times editorial board released by the State Department previously endorsed Clinton in 2008, have been partially redacted due to shown a lifelong when she ran against Barack Obama. the nature of the information they commitment to In that endorsement, it also argued contained, this was the first time American workers, that Clinton had more experience and entire messages were withheld. had presented more detailed policy The revelation about the top particularly women ideas than her rival. secret emails comes three days Kasich, the governor of Ohio, was before Clinton —the frontrunner the only candidate in the crowded for the Democratic presidential Republican field the board said it was nomination —goes to battle in the An owner of a tattoo shop puts more ink in his tattoo gun while tattooing a portrait of Republican Reuters able to stomach. Iowa caucus, the first time the public presidential candidate Donald Trump onto the arm of a client in Seabrook, New Hampshire, yesterday. “Governor John Kasich of will cast ballots on the long road to Ohio, though a distinct underdog, Election Day in November. is the only plausible choice for “These documents were not NEW YORK: The New York Times’s Republicans tired of the extremism marked classified at the time they Without Trump, Republican debate editorial board endorsed Democrat and inexperience on display in this were sent,” Kirby told a news briefing, Hillary Clinton and Republican John race,” the board wrote. explaining that the emails had been Kasich as they seek to become their It said Kasich had “been capable of reviewed prior to public release gets second lowest rating parties’ nominees in the US presi- compromise and believes in the ability and found to contain top secret dential election, calling Clinton one of of government to improve lives.” The information. “The documents are the most “deeply qualified presiden- board said that front-runner Donald being upgraded at the request” of Reuters at the same time that was hosted by the crowd watching the Fox debate, tial candidates in modern history.” Trump did not have experience of US intelligence agencies. Trump. The billionaire refused to according to Nielsen data. Clinton, a front-runner facing a international issues or interest in Senator Dianne Feinstein, the participate in the debate out of anger On Friday, Trump defended his strong challenge from Senator Bernie learning about them. It said Ted Cruz vice-chair of the Senate Intelligence that Fox News anchor Megyn Kelly decision to snub Fox News , one of Sanders, and Kasich, who has only would “say anything to win.” Committee, said that “none” of WASHINGTON: The Fox News was a moderator. the most powerful media forces in dimly registered in the polls, received Meanwhile, in a related the email chains originated with debate without front-runner Donald Last-minute phone calls with Fox Republican politics. the endorsements from one of the development, the top secret” material Clinton or contained the mandatory Trump attracted the second-smallest News Chairman Roger Ailes failed to “I have a very good relation- nation’s largest newspapers two days was sent through Hillary Clinton’s markings that are required to audience of the seven such televised resolve their dispute, which broke out ship with Fox , but when somebody before voters in Iowa hold the first private email server during her accompany classified information encounters among Republicans so far just days before next week’s Iowa cau- doesn’t treat you properly, you’ve got nominating contest for the November tenure as secretary of state, it was when shared. this election cycle. cuses, the first nominating contest for to be tough,” he said at a rally in New 8 election. revealed, just days before voters cast She described the material as According to Nielsen data, about the November 8 presidential election. Hampshire. “Mr Sanders does not have the their first ballots in the presidential being contained in 22 separate 12.5 million people watched the Instead, Trump held his own Trump often claims on the cam- breadth of experience or policy ideas campaign. emails. “The only reason to hold Republican face-off, beating only rally in Iowa at the same time as the paign trail that he is responsible for that Mrs Clinton offers,” the board State Department spokesman secretary Clinton responsible for an earlier debate on the less-promi- debate, which he promoted as a way strong viewership of Republican wrote, after praising him for making John Kirby said the emails, which he emails that didn’t originate with nent Fox Business Network. to raise money for charity. CNN and debates. And he managed to upstage important points about economic described as “22 documents covering her is for political points, and that’s But the encounter was one of Fox MSNBC gave his event some coverage, the debate to a certain extent, domi- inequality and foreign policy. 37 pages” from seven email chains what we’ve seen over the past several News’s biggest-ever hits and drew but their combined audience dur- nating Twitter mentions and Google The board praised Clinton’s term during Clinton’s tenure as secretary of months,” Feinstein added. more viewers than coverage of a rally ing that time was about a quarter of searches during the event. Family of slain Water scarcity gives Oregon protester challenges FBI rise to Zika threat claim of his death in Venezuela Reuters AFP in the morning with what appear to be the symptoms,” said Maryori BURNS: As four armed anti-gov- Magallanes, a 50-year-old teacher, ernment protesters held their as sanitation workers fumigated her ground at a US wildlife refuge in CARACAS: Yurman Torres is house for mosquitoes. Oregon on Friday, the family of a standing in line at the foot of Avila “I have a niece who’s pregnant. protester killed by police said he mountain, on the edge of Caracas, They say there’s a substantial risk. seemed to have been shot in the to fill a large jug with water, a rare They ought to fumigate constantly.” back with his hands up, although commodity in crisis-hit Venezuela. The Venezuelan legislature, authorities said he was reaching The scarcity of water is just which the opposition recently for a gun. one of a long list of headaches for wrested from leftist President Nico- Relatives of Robert “LaVoy” the struggling South American oil las Maduro’s party after 17 years, has Finicum, 54, a spokesman for the giant, but it comes with a particu- passed a motion calling for increased group that seized buildings at the larly nasty risk. efforts to stem the crisis and warning Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, As Venezuelans stockpile water that the country’s 18 largest reser- said he posed no threat and they in their homes, health officials warn, voirs are nearing minimum levels. were not accepting the authorities’ they risk fueling an expansion of the In Caracas, cistern trucks line up assertion that he was armed. mosquito population, and with it the to load water normally used for pub- “LaVoy was not ‘charging’ transmission of Zika. lic parks and deliver it to parched anyone. He appears to have been “What can we do? We have to households. shot in the back, with his hands come here every day,” said Torres, The government has introduced in the air,” the family of the Ari- 36, who fills two jugs every morn- rationing, blaming late rains. zona rancher said in a statement ing before going to work —just one of “Since 2013, the rainfall volume through their attorney. the daily hoops he jumps through to has been 45 percent lower than in “At this point we will await the Brazilian infectologist Antonio Bandeira, who was part of the team of researchers who identified the Zika find the basic necessities in a coun- previous years,” said Water Minis- outcome of any investigation, but virus in Brazil, walks in front of the Santa Helena hospital in Bahia, Brazil, yesterday. try reeling from a deep recession and ter Ernesto Paiva. based on the information currently chronic shortages. But the problem is more than available to us, we do not believe Venezuela, which hardly needed just a drought, said the former presi- that LaVoy’s shooting death was another problem to add to its tri- dent of Hidrocapital, the public water justified.” Colombia has more than 2,000 zika ple-digit inflation and plunging oil management firm for the north of Four armed protesters were revenues, has registered 4,700 sus- the country, the area hardest hit by holed up on Friday at the remote pected cases of Zika since the virus, the shortages. refuge, 48km from Burns, a small which originated in Africa, began Venezuela is home to one of the ranching community in the state’s cases in pregnant women: Officials sweeping through Latin America largest rivers in the Americas, the rural southeast. The FBI says it is last year. Orinoco, but has only built two new working “around the clock” to And the official estimate for the reservoirs in the past 18 years —not negotiate with the holdouts. AFP mild, it is believed to be linked to said that 1,050 of Colombia’s Zika number of cases is probably far too enough to keep up with population Ammon Bundy, who led the a surge in cases of microcephaly, infection cases were confirmed by low, according to Julio Castro, a doctor growth, he said. occupation that began on January a devastating condition in which a laboratory tests, 17,115 by clinical and professor at the tropical medicine Venezuela “has stopped making 2, was arrested along with other baby is born with an abnormally exams, and 2,132 were suspected institute at Central University of Ven- the necessary infrastructure invest- protesters including his brother, BOGOTA: Colombia announced small head and brain. cases. Women have been the most ezuela. He estimates the real number ments that would guarantee water Ryan. Bundy has issued messages yesterday that more than 2,000 preg- Microcephaly is an untreatable affected in Colombia, accounting for of cases is at least 250,000. supplies,” he said. through his attorney urging those nant women in the South American disease that can cause permanent 63.6 percent of the cases. But since it arrived in Latin Meanwhile, Venezuelans have who remain at the refuge to stand country have been infected with the damage to the child’s motor and cog- The government expects more America there has been a surge in little choice but to stockpile water at down, and saying they would con- Zika virus, which is suspected of nitive development. than 600,000 people to become babies born with microcephaly, or home —one of the biggest problems tinue to fight federal land policy causing brain damage in newborns. The World Health Organisation infected with the Zika virus in abnormally small heads. Health offi- in the fight against Zika, accord- through the courts. The National Health Insti- warned this week that the virus is Colombia this year, and projects some cials suspect the birth defect is being ing to one of the researchers who Bundy and his brother Ryan tute reported that Colombia now “spreading explosively” in the Ameri- 500 cases of microcephaly. caused by expecting mothers catch- first identified the disease in Latin were ordered held without bail has 20,297 cases of Zika infection, cas, with three million to four million On Tuesday, the Colombian ing Zika during pregnancy. America, Brazilian virologist Gubio pending trial on felony conspiracy including 2,116 in pregnant women. cases expected this year. authorities ordered hospitals in And the water crisis increases Soares. charges, a US District Court judge The latest numbers, reported in Brazil has reported as many as 1.5 lower-lying areas to prepare for the risk, said Castro: mosquitoes “There’s no water so people keep ruled. “There are no conditions I the institute’s epidemiological bulle- million cases of Zika infection. Since the spread of the disease, which breed in stagnant water, and the containers full of it, which is a breed- could impose that would ensure tin, would make Colombia the second the outbreak was detected there last is carried by the Aedes aegypti buckets and cisterns Venezuelans ing ground,” he said in Salvador, in safety of the community. I’m wor- most affected country in the region, year, 3,718 cases of microcephaly mosquito. are using to ensure their water sup- northeast Brazil, at the epicenter of ried about him occupying another after Brazil. have been reported, compared to an It also recommended that couples ply are ideal habitats within which the outbreak. government building,” US Magis- Although the mosquito-borne average 163 cases a year before that. delay attempts to become pregnant the insects multiply. “Most mosquitoes today are trate Judge Stacie Beckerman said. virus’s symptoms are relatively The National Health Institute for six to eight months. “My daughter-in-law woke up reproducing inside the home.” AMERICAS SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 1917 US and Canada to fight IS together Venezuela opposition Secretary of State John Kerry and outsized role really already in many Ottawa’s plans to withdraw its ramping up efforts to foreign ministers Stephane Dion of different ways in both the military warplanes from the US-led coali- US Secretary of Canada and Claudia Ruiz Massieu of and the humanitarian component tion targeting IS fighters in Syria is State John Kerry and Mexico struck an upbeat tone at their of the counter-Daesh struggle,” a symbolic blow against allied unity annual get-together. Kerry said. “And I am confident that in the fight. oust President Maduro foreign ministers But Dion made it clear that when the prime minister and his security And the Liberal government Stephane Dion of Canada’s new Liberal prime minister, team are working on ways to continue also expects to review the terms Justin Trudeau, announces his war the contribution and to continue to of the Trans-Pacific Partnership AFP majority through challenges in the Canada and Claudia plan, his country’s six CF-18 jets will make a significant contribution to —a 12-country deal that Kerry and Supreme Court, which his opponents Ruiz Massieu of leave Syrian skies. our efforts.” Obama see as key to the US trade and other critics say he controls. Dion will now travel to Rome next The talks also formed part of agenda in their final year in office — The opposition in turn blocked Mexico struck an week to join Kerry and two dozen preparations Trudeau’s state visit to before ratifying it. On the TPP treaty, CARACAS: Venezuela’s opposition Maduro’s plan to decree a state of upbeat tone at their more leaders from the US-led coa- Washington on March 10 as US Pres- the American side hopes it will have is ramping up efforts to drive Presi- economic emergency. annual get-together lition to discuss new ways to work ident Barack Obama’s guest. more success, despite concerns raised dent Nicolas Maduro from office this Maduro has admitted Venezuela together against the threat. “I know President Obama is very by some of the Liberal lawmakers year, raising pressure on the social- is in a “catastrophic” economic state. “Air strikes will continue even excited about welcoming Prime Min- who now form a majority in the Cana- ist leader in a tense political crisis in He blames it on an economic “war” if Canada invests its efforts in other ister Trudeau to Washington,” Kerry dian parliament. the oil-rich nation. against his government by capital- areas that are also necessary, and said. “This is the first official visit of Canada’s government said on Having rejected Maduro’s bid to ists. He has called on the assembly AFP soon we will announce what these a Canadian head of government in Monday that it would sign the free seize emergency powers over the to approve the decree and help him efforts will be,” Dion said. nearly two decades, long overdue and trade deal next week at a meeting of crisis-hit economy, the opposition- “navigate this crisis.” But he vowed to “We will continue our discussion much anticipated.” the 12 partner countries from around led legislature revived calls to oust resist what he called “neoliberal” pol- on this in Rome soon.” The young Canadian leader’s gov- the Pacific basin. him this week. icies. If Maduro stays in office with a QUEBEC CITY: The United States and Kerry appeared satisfied by Can- ernment is expected to have more in But, before the treaty is ratified, “Someone said we should let grip on the economy, Ramos said his Canada vowed to work together in the ada’s promise, acknowledging its common with the Democratic admin- the Canadian parliament will want to the government finish its term so successor would inherit a “graveyard.” fight against the Islamic State, even effort in the fight so far and predict- istration south of the border than did debate it, and Trade Minister Chrys- it can stew in its own juice. That Ramos spoke a day after another if Ottawa plans to withdraw its jets ing a strong future coalition effort. its Conservative predecessor, but tia Freeland has acknowledged that would be irresponsible,” the oppo- prominent opposition leader, Hen- from the campaign. “And Canada has played an there are points of concern. some have concerns. sition speaker of Congress, Henry rique Capriles, added his powerful Ramos Allup, told a gathering of for- voice to calls to oust Maduro. eign reporters. After weeks of growing tur- Maduro’s mandate runs until bulence, Capriles hardened his 5 killed in western 2019, but the new opposition major- previously moderate stance, calling TributeAyyayayayayayayyyy to shooting victims ity in the National Assembly has for a referendum or constitutional Canada avalanche raised the prospect of his rivals reform to get rid of the president. finding constitutional or legislative “Either a solution is found here or means to cut his term short. Venezuelans must consider the way “I don’t want this to last three to achieve change,” said Capriles. MONTREAL: Five snowmobilers more years, going from bad to “The time has come for a recall were killed on Friday after being worse,” Ramos said. “If you can treat referendum or a constitutional buried in an avalanche in Canada’s an illness before it kills you, then you amendment.” British Columbia (BC) province, obviously apply the treatment.” Capriles is leader of the Justice officials said. He reiterated the opposition’s First party, one of the main forces The deaths were confirmed by aim to devise, by June at the latest, in the opposition coalition. He was the BC Coroner’s office, which said a legal way to oust Maduro. beaten by Maduro in the 2013 pres- the accident occurred in the west- “I don’t know if it will happen idential election. Voters fed up with ern Canadian hamlet of McBride, by the end of this year... but the way economic hardship punished Maduro some 800km northeast of Van- things are going, I don’t see him in elections last month, handing the couver. Officials said that six other reaching the end of his constitu- opposition control of the legislature people trapped by the avalanche tional term.” for the first time in 17 years. were rescued alive. In a worsening recession, Vene- Maduro’s allies managed to Rescuers said the snowmo- zuela has been seized by a political deprive the opposition for the time bilers had strayed to a part of the deadlock since the opposition took being of the two-thirds legisla- area that was off-limits to skiers majority control of the assembly at tive supermajority it would need to and other winter sport enthusiasts. Father Emir H H Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani witnessed last evening the arrival of Fath Al Kheir the start of the month. mount a constitutional reform. A spokeswoman for the BC 2Canada’s at Katara Prime Cultural Minister village Justin beach. Trudeau The event lays awas wreath also attendedat a memorial by Hduring H Sheikh a visit Jassem to the bin town Hamad of La Al A series of tense institutional But the opposition MUD coalition Coroners Service, said the site of maneuvers followed as Maduro has vowed to find some way round Thani,Loche, RepresentativeSaskatchewan yesterday.of the Emir. Four Pic: Qassim/Thepeople were Peninsula killed in a school shooting on →January See also 22. page 26 the disaster “is not a resort” area. chipped away at the opposition’s the blockage.

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Afghan boy and Lionel Messi fan Murtaza Ahmadi, 5, wears a plastic bag jersey as he plays football in Jaghori district of Ghazni province. Afghan boy in plastic Messi jersey becomes Net star

AFP Messi’s named scrawled in marker playground near our house and the When his photos were first pen and posted the photos of Murtaza only ball I have is punctured,” Mur- posted, Internet users scrambled to wearing it on Facebook two weeks tuza said. “I love Messi, he plays really identify the boy and it was initially ago. “Our neighbour had thrown well, and I love the shirt my brother claimed he was an Iraqi Kurd. INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY JAGHORI, AFGHANISTAN: A five- away grocery bags and Murtaza made for me.” But Murtaza’s uncle Azim Ahmadi, year-old Afghan boy living in an brought me one to make a Messi jer- Kicking the deflated football in who lives in Australia, revealed to the insurgency-prone area has become sey,” Homayoun, a high school student his snow-covered village, he added: “I media that his nephew was the unwit- Emir H H Sheikh an online sensation after pictures of and himself a FC Barcelona fan, said. want to be like Messi when I grow up.” ting star of the story. His father only Tamim bin him dressed in an improvised Lionel Jorge Messi, Lionel’s father, said Mohammad Arif Ahmadi, his father learned about Murtaza’s newfound Hamad Al Thani Messi jersey — made out of a plastic the footballer was aware of the pho- who works as a farmer, said he hopes fame from relatives when he recently spent time in bag — went viral. tos that made waves on social media that his son turns into a great football visited Kabul for medical treatment. Sarajevo with a Murtaza Ahmadi idolises the and “wants to do something” for his player one day. Sport was rarely played under group of Bos- Argentine soccer star but a jersey young fan. Murtaza, whose father “I want my son to become the Taliban rule, and the football sta- nian orphans of his favourite player is beyond the admitted he could not afford to buy Messi of Afghanistan,” he said. “Mur- dium in Kabul was a notorious venue who are under means of his poor family in rural him a replica jersey, said he only had taza wants to meet Lionel Messi in for executions, stonings and mutila- the care of Ghazni province southwest of Kabul. a punctured ball to play with in his person one day. He asked me to buy tions. Football and cricket are the two Qatar Charity. His elder brother Homayoun, village in Taliban-infested Ghazni. him a jersey but I cannot afford it,” most popular sports in the war-rav- 15, made him the plastic shirt with “We do not have a football Ahamdi, a father of six, said. aged country. Hollywood actors to choose SAG winners A single cell’s change gives insight on cancer’s origin Reuters SAG would cement DiCaprio’s chances for his first The women’s race, however, is a less diverse Oscar in February since actors form the biggest affair, with rising star Brie Larson (Room) and Ire- group among voters at the Academy of Motion Pic- land’s Saoirse Ronan (Brooklyn) in a close race for AFP The fish contained a human can- ture Arts and Sciences. lead movie actress. Cate Blanchett’s wealthy lesbian cer mutation known as BRAF V600E, LOS ANGELES: Hollywood actors will gather to The Screen Actors Guild does not pick a best lover in Carol, Helen Mirren’s elderly Jewish refugee which is found in most benign moles. crown the best performances in film and television picture winner, but instead rewards acting prow- in Woman in Gold and comedian Sarah Silverman’s The fish were also engineered to as a furor over diversity in show business casts a ess by choosing a best ensemble cast. dark turn in I Smile Back are also nominated. MIAMI: Researchers have for the have lost the tumor suppressor gene shadow over an awards season usually marked by Award pundits say The Big Short, a movie about Television, enjoying a golden age with bold first time witnessed how a single cell p53, and to have their individual cells congratulations and red carpet fashion. Wall Street malfeasance or Spotlight, about a news- dramas and streaming platforms that bypass can change and give rise to cancer, light up in fluorescent green if a gene In contrast to the Oscars, where no actors paper’s probe of abuse in the Catholic Church, traditional advertisers, more closely reflects the raising hopes that scientists may dis- called crestin was turned on. of colour are nominated this year for the movie are likely ensemble winners, with Straight Outta country’s ethnic and religious diversity. cover a way to stop tumors before “Every so often we would see a industry’s highest honours, performers including Compton, African child soldier drama Beasts of Malek, whose Mr. Robot who took home the they start. green spot on a fish,” said co-author Idris Elba, Viola Davis, Rami Malek and the cast of No Nation, and Hollywood blacklist tale Trumbo Golden Globe for best TV drama series two weeks Described on Friday in the jour- Leonard Zon, MD, director of the hip-hop movie Straight Outta Compton, are in the rounding out the competition. ago, is up against Mad Men star Jon Hamm in the nal Science, the study was led by Stem Cell Research Program at Bos- running for Screen Actors Guild (SAG) honours at British actor Elba, among those snubbed by best TV actor category, while Queen Latifah is seen doctors at Boston Children’s Hos- ton Children’s. “When we followed a glitzy gala. Oscar voters, has three shots at taking home a SAG as leading the TV movie field for her role as blues pital and is based on zebrafish that them, they became tumors 100 per- Yet the top SAG actor prize is widely expected statuette - as part of the Beasts ensemble cast, as singer Bessie Smith. Davis is favored for her sec- developed melanoma. cent of the time.” to go Leonardo DiCaprio for his grueling role as a supporting actor in the movie and for his conflicted ond SAG award for television drama series How to When a cell reverted to a stem- The research team is trying to fur trapper left for dead in The Revenant. A win at police detective in British TV miniseries Luther. Get Away with Murder. cell state and began dividing, it develop a genetic test that could be became cancer, researchers found. given to people with moles that may The spark for that change was in look suspicious, to see if their cells the crestin gene, which should only are behaving in a way that could lead be active in embryonic tissue but to cancer. Another avenue for study Light sculptures became inappropriately activated are so-called super-enhancers, again, resulting in melanoma. which turn on the genetic changes “An important mystery has been and could potentially be targeted why some cells in the body already with drugs to stop a mole from have mutations seen in cancer, but do becoming cancerous. not yet fully behave like the cancer,” The paper “gives us insight as said first author Charles Kaufman, a to one of these additional events postdoctoral fellow in the Zon Labo- that can turn a benign lesion with a ratory at Boston Children’s Hospital. BRAF V600E mutation into a malig- “We found that the beginning of nant melanoma,” said Craig Devoe, cancer occurs after activation of an acting chief of the division of hae- oncogene or loss of a tumor suppres- matology and oncology at Northwell sor, and involves a change that takes Health Cancer Institute in Lake Suc- a single cell back to a stem cell state.” cess, New York.

Now, share rides through Facebook

NEW YORK: Social networking website Facebook will soon introduce a feature on its Events page that will allow users attending the same event to connect and share rides. A recent patent application from Facebook sug- gests that the social networking giant has interesting plans in store for its Events page. The patent filing specifically details how the site’s Events page could also double as a ride-sharing centre, BGR reported on Friday. The fea- ture will add two sub-listings to the “Going” selection — “Going and driving” and “Going but not driving” — to the existing three basic response options — Going, Not Going and Interested. The patent also suggests that it could pair up riders based on common interests like music and even based on shared alma maters, the report said. Meanwhile, web tech magazine Engadget said a patent app does not mean the Light sculptures are reflected in the lotus pool during a photocall to promote the Magical Lantern Festival at Chiswick House Gardens, in company will actually implement the feature. For now, though, the users will west London. The festival, to celebrate Chinese New Year 2016 — the Year of the Monkey — uses more than 50 hand-sculpted lanterns and have to rely on hailing an Uber through Messenger feature that it launched is set to run from Febuary 3 to March 6, 2016. on Christmas using which people in the US could use Facebook Messenger to book an Uber cab and simultaneously alert their friends in a chat thread. www.thepeninsulaqatar.com

PAGE | 23 QE 9,272.01 +292.51 PTS PAGE | 26 Al Maysan Heavy DOW 16,466.30 +396.66 PTS GM pitches new Equipment holds FTSE100 6,083.79 +152.01 PTS strategy to skeptical SANY customer event BRENT $34.74 +$0.85 investors

SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 • 21 Rabia II 1437 thepeninsulaqatar @peninsulaqatar @peninsula_qatar

Ezdan Holding announces project in Addis Ababa

Prime Minister of Ethiopia Hailemar- the strong relations between Qatar iam Desalegan at the prime minister’s and Ethiopia at all levels. Sheikh Sheikh Dr Khalid office in Addis Ababa. Sheikh Dr Kha- Dr Khalid said Ezdan, in coopera- meets with Ethiopian lid and the accompanying delegation tion with the Municipality of Addis discussed investment opportunities Ababa,will identify appropriate loca- prime minister for Qatari investors in various sec- tion for the project. Ezdan’s proposed tors in Ethiopia. project is the first Qatari project to Ethiopian prime minister extended come up in the Ethiopian market. all support from his government to The resort project features a high- The Peninsula Ezdan Holding Group’s proposed lux- quality technical specifications in ury tourist resort project coming up at terms of facilities and services which an estimated area of 150,000 square will contribute in raising the quality metres in the heart of Ethiopian capi- of real estate products available in the DOHA: Sheikh Dr Khalid bin Thani tal Addis Ababa. The meeting focused Ethiopian market. bin Abdullah Al Thani, Chairman of mainly on ways of cooperation and On the Qatari Ethiopian relations, Ezdan Holding Group, said the Group bolstering bilateral relationships and Dr Khalid stated the Ethiopian side is will intensify its investment plans in long lasting strategic bonds in various tremendously keen to encourage and Ethiopia. sectors, especially industry, real estate attract Qatari investments. Sheikh Dr Khalid announced the and health. Sheikh Dr Khalid bin Thani bin Abdullah Al Thani, Chairman of Ezdan Holding Group, meeting Prime Minister decision after his meeting with the Ethiopian Prime Minister hailed →Continued on Page 23 of Ethiopia Hailemariam Desalegan at the prime minister’s office in Addis Ababa. 22 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 BUSINESS Yuan devaluation beneficial for China growth: QNB

risky assets, including global equi- recently, the Chinese yuan was closely Third, a more flexible exchange This could lead to continued Small and controlled ties, emerging markets’ bonds and linked to the US dollar. Expectations rate would also reflect the new turmoil in financial markets with neg- currencies as well as commodities. of tighter monetary policy in the US requirements for a more liberalised ative repercussions in China and the devaluation of Just like August last year, the turmoil relative to the rest of the world have currency following the International rest of the world, given China’s size in Chinese currency was triggered by a devaluation of the led to the appreciation of the dol- Monetary Fund’s decision to include the global economy, its contribution to Chinese currency, which fell by 1.6 lar against most currencies. This the yuan in its Special Drawing Rights the world’s economic growth, its dom- could benefit Chinese percent against the US dollar in the has pulled up the value of the yuan, basket, supporting the goal of the inant role in trade and its importance exports and growth first week of the year. leading to its rise against most cur- authorities to internationalise the as a major consumer of commodities. Although the yuan has subse- rencies. On a trade-weighted basis, currency. Finally,a devaluation could delay quently stabilised, markets have the yuan has strengthened by 20 per- However, the devaluation of the China’s planned transition towards remained nervous about the uncer- cent since 2012. This has hurt exports currency also comes with its own set a more consumer-based economy. A The Peninsula tainty surrounding China’s exchange and, in turn, growth. of risks. Chief among them is the risk significant weakening of the currency rate policy. The question is whether The Chinese economy’s2015 of widespread corporate defaults. would make imports more expen- the Chinese authorities can manage a growth was the slowest in 25 years, China has accumulated nearly $1.5tn sive, reducing the purchasing power gradual devaluation that is beneficial with real GDP expanding by only 6.9 and by a total of $700bn since their of foreign-currency debt over the last of consumers. DOHA: A small and controlled deval- for the economy, or if devaluation will percent. A devaluation of the yuan mid-2014 peak. This happened as the eight years. The risk-benefit analysis of Chi- uation of Chinese currency could be chaotic with negative economic could restore some of the lost com- authorities tried to support the cur- A devaluation of the currency na’s devaluation outlined above benefit Chinese exports and growth. implications. petitiveness to Chinese exports, and rency in the face of capital flight. And would make servicing this debt more suggests that a controlled devaluation But this needs to be done without QNB’s economic commentary on invigorate growth in the future. while China still possesses consider- burdensome, which could result in a could benefit Chinese growth. But this triggering a large devaluation or a “China’s currency dilemma”, said a Second, a devaluation of the cur- able reserves amounting to USD3.3tn, financial crisis that could bring the needs to be done without triggering currency crisis, QNB noted yesterday. gradual devaluation of the currency rency could reduce the need to sell these could be depleted if capital flight economy down. Second, a devalua- a large devaluation. When it comes Financial markets have experi- could be beneficial for three main foreign currency reserves to support continues at the current rate. Allowing tion could be interpreted as a sign of to the fate of their exchange rate, the enced a meltdown since the beginning reasons. First, it would help export- the yuan. Chinese reserves declined more flexibility in the exchange rate an underlying weakness in the Chi- Chinese authorities do not have much of the year. The decline impacted all ers, boosting economic growth. Until by over $100bn in December 2015, may help preserve China’s reserves. nese economy. room for manoeuvre. ‘Banks should not overreact’

By Mohammad Shoeb The world is experiencing a challenge the skills of the Kuwait and GCC The Peninsula to investors’ confidence with falling national workforce, of which execu- commodity prices, including the fall tives comprise the key component,” of oil prices at an unprecedented level. said Alrefaei. No one knows what is going to hap- The programme was conducted DOHA: Banks and financial institu- pened to oil prices in the near future.” for the first time in 2010 as an exclu- tions need to be aware and cautious He said that the current crisis, sive event for the Central Bank of about the heightened risks against the combined with the unresolved issues Kuwait and the Kuwaiti banks. After backdrop of the current economic and in China such as declining industrial the tremendous success of that first financial situations. But at the same production, have caused enormous programme and with the Harvard time they need not to “over react reck- impact on economies around the Business School showing interest in lessly”, said a Professor at Harvard world. Gilson was addressing the taking it to the GCC level, the pro- Business School (HBS) here yesterday. members of the media with Professor gramme continued to be run on an “Fundamental goals of banks Yaqoub S Y Alrefaei, Director General annual basis since then, alternately should remain the same. We should of the Kuwait-based Institute of Bank- in one of the GCC states. take comfort and learn lessons from ing Studies (IBS) , which is working The number of participants in the history because this is not the first with HBS for the seventh year in a programme over the past six years has time we are facing such a situation row to host the executive education totaled 259, whereas 52 participants when the global economy has been programme. The programme titled: are enrolled for this year’s programne. put under this kind of pressure,” said “Leading Strategy Execution in Finan- Prof Alrefaei said: “Harvard Stuart C Gilson, Steven Fenster Profes- cial Services”, has returned to Qatar Business School is very selective in sor of Business Administration at HBS. (after 2012) for the second time, and conducting custom programmes, Prof Gilson, who is here to lec- will conclud on February 4. especially those beyond its campus ture at a HBS training programme for Alrefaei said that the programme in Boston, USA. The school’s desire to banking and financial executives from is one of the strategic developmen- continue to work with IBS, Kuwait on FROM LEFT: Prof Stuart C Gilson, Prof Yaqoub S Y Alrefaei and Desmond Nelson of IBS during a press GCC countries, however, noted: “We tal projects organised by the institute. these projects is an indication of the conference at Sharq Village yesterday. Pic: Kammutty VP/The Peninsula live in a period of great uncertainty. “The programme aims to upgrade success of this collaboration.”

Oryx Rotana bags Guest Review Bahrain says austerity plans in line with IMF Award from Reuters national markets later this year. Finance Minister Sheikh Ahmed benefiting the entire country,” he said Sheikh Ahmed said Bahrain Booking.com Bahrain is using the IMF’s assist- bin Mohammed Al Khalifa said the in a statement quoted by the official aimed to balance its budget “within ance to plan economic reforms as IMF’s latest country recommenda- BNA news agency. three budgetary cycles”. low crude prices put heavy pressure tions “echo Bahrain’s current fiscal On Friday, the IMF urged Bahrain Bahrain drafts its budget plans in DUBAI: Bahrain plans austerity steps on state finances. The kingdom is action plan.” to take “sizeable” steps to reduce its two-year periods, implying the king- The Peninsula to cut its budget deficit in line with expected to return to bond markets “Bahrain’s Government Action budget deficit, saying it could intro- dom would eliminate its deficit within IMF recommendations, its finance this year to help finance its budget Plan, currently underway, includes duce a value-added tax being planned six years. minister said yesterday in comments deficit, which is estimated by the IMF wide-ranging measures that will by Gulf states, cut spending on social Bahrain’s budget plan for 2015 that could help the island kingdom at about 15 percent of gross domestic ensure the sustainability of Bahrain’s transfers and freeze public-sector and 2016 envisaged a deficit of about DOHA: Oryx Rotana hotel has sell its bonds when it returns to inter- product this year. financial resources and development, wages. BD1.505bn ($4bn). bagged the ‘Booking.com Guest Review Award’ with an average of 8.4 rating. This award is based on a poll of 652 visitors who have stayed at Oryx Rotana and expe- Gate To Wellness rienced various restaurants and services, besides excellent facili- ties at this hotel, said a statement yesterday. announces new plans Booking.com is considered to be one of the most important specialised global platforms in the field of online reservations. Book- The Peninsula consultation sessions with a health ing.com provides the best rate and nutrition specialist. The trip will ever while booking rooms, suites also include a healthy cooking class and furnished apartments across and a visit to the famous Rishikesh all levels and independent self- DOHA: Gate To Wellness, a med- river,” she said. served furnished outlets through ical tourism company, yesterday “Since the launch of our oper- its recently launched sister web- announced packages with exten- ations in Doha, we have been site Villas.com. sive services in 2016. These new successfully coordinating health Lana Jwainat, Cluster Director initiatives will specifically cater to related tours many countries. These of Marketing and Communications the demands of the local community were characterised by discretion and at Oryx Rotana and Rotana City who wish to seek health and well- simplicity, thanks to our relationship Center said: “We are delighted to ness treatments abroad. with more than 60 global hospitals get a rating of 8.4 from Booking. Reem Al Daghma, General Man- spread over 13 countries around the com. We have made a quantum ager of Gate To Wellness declared world. This was achieved by our pos- leap in the hospitality business in that the company is ready for a big itive reputation and constant visits to particular and tourism sector in start in 2016. “We are currently make sure that these medical facil- general, because of the best serv- Gulf Air representatives with the participating agents from Dubai in Moscow. working on the preparations for our ities maintain high standards and ices that we have introduced in second women’s trip that’s sched- provide our clients the best available the market since the kick off our uled this year to Ananda Spa in the resources and convenience during operations 5 years ago. This has Himalayas. Known to be among the their health treatments,” she added. elevated the experience of our Gulf Air takes agents to Moscow best health centres in India as well Al Daghma confirmed that “Gate guests coming from abroad as well as across the world for detox and To Wellness” succeeded in sending as locally.” weight loss, this destination has been citizens and residents from Qatar to “As expected, we achieved The Peninsula During the three-day visit, the Gulf Air’s Senior Manager Sales, chosen after a specialised study to a number of countries like Germany, outstanding occupancy rates and participating agents, accompanied Saad Al Qinni said: “We are delighted provide high quality services to suit Turkey and Switzerland. “Our future a continuous growth year after by Gulf Air representatives, enjoyed to give some of our key trade partners all our participants. Comprising plans include creating a data base year, since we aimed at providing tailored itineraries that allowed them in Dubai the chance to experience seven nights, this trip will focus on of the preferred doctors, clinics as exceptional hospitality standards DOHA: Gulf Air, the Kingdom of to experience Gulf Air’s renowned the trademark Arabian hospitality three different programmes, includ- well as health and wellness related from the very beginning. Thanks Bahrain’s national carrier, recently onboard product and service offer- that Gulf Air is renowned for: visit- ing the detox process that aims to services in Qatar and to refer our to our professional team, we were organised a familiarisation trip to ing, including the airline’s luxurious ing one of our newest destinations clean and rejuvenate the body, patients to them before and after the able to make a clear difference in Moscow for key Dubai-based travel Falcon Gold Lounge in Bahrain Inter- and enjoying the many products and besides 20 therapeutic massage ses- treatment. Also, we are working on the services provided to guests and agencies in recognition of their long- national Airport, and visit some of services that Bahrain’s national car- sions, a health examination & fitness a future plans to attract patients to visitors,” she added. standing support and cooperation. Moscow’s most iconic attractions. rier has to offer.” check, which will be followed by Qatar,” she said. BUSINESS SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 23 Qatar market selloff overdone: QIF QE joins

The Qatar-focused fund said it in Q3 to 9.0 percent in Q4. Expo- and remains optimistic on Qatar over December 31, 2015, QIF shares traded UN’s SSE continues to remain overweight on sure to the telecom sector increased the medium to longer term because of at a 12.7 percent discount to NAV . Qatar Investment the Qatari banking sector, including to 4.7 percent, following substantial its superior growth prospects and an QIF’ report noted that Qatar is Fund remains financial services at 43.2 percent of improvement in Ooredoo’s financial expanding non-hydrocarbon sector. well positioned to continue to grow its net asset value (NAV) compared to performance in Q3. “The liquidity concerns in the as macroeconomic fundamentals initiative optimistic on Qatar the Qatar Exchange (QE) banking sec- QIF added exposure to the Qatari banking system are likely to remain healthy. over the medium term tor weighting of 40.5 percent. insurance sector with a 5.1 percent continue in the near term. However, The 2016 budget maintains to longer term Industrials sector remain QIF’s weighting in Qatar Insurance Com- Qatari banks are expected to slowly spending on major projects showing The Peninsula second largest exposure at 28.0 per- pany (QIC), as valuations started overcome these by issuing bonds the commitment of Qatari govern- cent in Q4, 2015 compared to 24.6 looking attractive. Further, QIF and as public sector deposits coming ment to implement its sustainable percent in the previous quarter. The marginally reduced exposure to back to Qatari banks. The Investment development programme. DOHA: Qatar Exchange (QE) QIF reduced exposure to Industries transportation and consumer goods Adviser reassessed valuations in the The Qatari equities have already recently joined the United Nations By Satish Kanady Qatar, while increasing exposure in and services sector. banking sector and performed its priced in excessive pessimism and Sustainable Stock Exchanges (SSE) The Peninsula Gulf International Services, as the The Fund’s quarterly investment own stress testing on banking mod- relative valuations remain attrac- initiative and signed the voluntary latter stock fell 20.8 percent during report noted that Qatari market els and found that despite liquidity tive. In addition, the Qatari market commitment to advancing sustain- the Q4 and valuations started look- showed resilience in Q4, compared concerns, banking sector valuations is trading at a discount to its histor- ability performance, transparency, ing attractive. other GCC markets . In the 18 months appear attractive”, the report noted. ical average. and governance practices in QE DOHA: The London-listed Qatar QIF also increased exposure to to December 31, 2015, Qatar fell 9.2 QIF’s NAV per share net of divi- The QE Index is currently trading market. The SSE initiative serves Investment Fund (QIF) noted that Qatar Electricity & Water Company, percent and was the second best per- dends fell 14.6 percent in 2015 while at a trailing twelve months P/E ratio of as an important platform to explore Qatari market selloff was overdone QIF’s quarterly investment report former after Abu Dhabi , which was Qatar Exchange Index fell 15.1 per- 10.79x as at December 31 2015 vs. its ways that will help exchanges to and the fund remains optimistic on said. down 5.4 percent. cent. QIF’s NAV before dividends 10-year historical average of 12.63x, work together as well as investors Qatar over the medium term to longer QIF’s weighting in the real estate QIF’s Investment adviser believes decreased by 7.7 percent in Q4, 2015, a discount of 14.5 percent, thus pro- and regulators, policy makers and term. sector increased from 6.6 percent the Qatar market selloff is overdone while QE was down 9.0 percent. As at viding a good entry point to investors. companies to promote sustainability and responsible investment through a series of work streams and events. The SSE initiative aims to explore how exchanges can Boeing wins deal to enhance corporate transparency – and ultimately performance – on ESG (environmental, social and corporate governance) issues and build new Air Force encourage sustainable investment. One presidential jets Ezdan Holding announces project

Reuters contract in coming years as the Air in Addis Ababa Force One programme moves into the engineering and design phase, and later, into production. The Air Continued from page 21 WASHINGTON: Boeing Co has won Force now operates two VC-25s, spe- a contract to start preliminary work cially configured Boeing 747-200Bs, on a new fleet of Air Force One pres- which are nearing the end of their At the meeting, Ezdan Holding idential aircraft based on its 747-8 planned 30-year life. Group Chairman underscored the jumbo jet, the Pentagon said. In January, Air Force Secre- support that Qatar’s private sector The US Air Force awarded Boe- tary Deborah James said the Air receives from the Qatari govern- ing an initial contract worth $25.8m Force One programme would use ment under the wise leadership to reduce risk and lower the cost of proven technologies and commer- Officials at the Al Maysan Heavy Equipment’s SANY customer event in Doha. of H H Emir Sheikh Tamim Bin the programme by looking at the cially certified equipment to keep Hamad Al Thani. tradeoffs between the requirements the programme affordable. He stressed how the Emir’s and design of the new plane, accord- The Air Force decision was vision contributed in creating ing to the Pentagon’s daily digest of widely expected since the only other positive opportunities for Qatari arms deals. suitable four-engine jet is the A380 Al Maysan Heavy Equipment investors aiming to establishing Details about the total value built by Airbus in Toulouse, France. new projects of high economic and of the new contract have not been The 747-8 is the only four-engine social returns in various emerging released, but the Air Force has pre- commercial jet Boeing makes, pro- economic systems. viously said that it had earmarked viding an extra margin of flight holds SANY customer event The meeting was attended $1.65bn for two replacement jets. safety over the more standard twin- by Ethiopian senior officials and The Air Force first announced engine planes. The four-engine jet Ethiopia’s Ambassador to Doha, in January 2015 that Boeing’s 747-8 is now mostly a cargo workhorse, The Peninsula Kenawy Service Manager of Al May- to enhance after sales support to ben- Misganu Arga. would be used to replace the two eclipsed by more fuel-efficient twin- san Heavy Equipment, and David Xu efit our valuable customers and aid The Qatari delegation current Air Force planes used to engine jets for passengers. Chief Representative of SANY Group future business relations.” included Qatar’s Ambassador to transport the US president. Air Force The double-decker plane entered in Qatar. Wang Fengkai General Manager Ethiopia,Abdulaziz bin Sultan Al- One is one of the most visible sym- service in 1970, undergoing a major DOHA: Al Maysan Heavy Equipment, Mohamed Jaidah said, “Jaidah of SANY Middle East added, “SANY Rumaihi, Ezdan Holding Group bols of the United States. overhaul in 2012, with new engines held a customer event in Doha. The equipment group has a history of is the sixth-largest heavy equipment CEO, Ali Al Obaidli, SAK Holding The Air Force plans to modify the and a longer fuselage. event is to showcase SANY Mobile long-standing relationships with manufacturer in the world, with Group CEO Hesham Al Sahtari, and Rough terrain cranes models major international manufacturers, a dozen industrial parks in China, Ezdan Holding Group Board Mem- to contractors, logistics, and rental making us perfectly suited for satis- plus manufacturing facilities in Bra- ber Ali Al Hashmi, Medicare Group companies. fying the high demand of equipment zil, Germany, India, Indonesia, and CEO Khalid Al Emadi, Arab Engi- Al Maysan Heavy Equipment related to Qatar’s construction boom in the United States. The Company neering Bureau CEO Ibrahim showed their appreciation by hon- driven by Qatar National Vision 2030. has approximately 90,000 employ- Jaidah, Ezdan Holding Group’s ouring their clients and presenting We are confident that SANY’s qual- ees worldwide.” Chairman Office General Man- appreciation awards to long-stand- ity and our after sales services will After presenting the Mobile and agervNusratAli Farooqi, and Ezdan ing customers. ensure that we continue to increase Rough terrain cranes on display, Holding Group’s Director of Corpo- The event was attended by our market share in Qatar”. David Xu highlighted the durability rate Research & Analysis Mahmud Mohamed Jaidah, Group Executive Ayman Ahmed said, “We would of SANY Cranes and the role of after Awada. Director of Jaidah Group, Ayman like to stress on the important role of sales service. “Although we offer a Sheikh Dr Khalid and his Ahmed, Managing Director of Jaidah the after sales service, and want to wide range of SANY cranes models, accompanying delegation also held Equipment, Wang Fengkai General assure our SANY customers that var- they all have two things in common; talks with Mayor of Addis Ababa, The Boeing 747-8 in Everett, Washington. Manager of SANY Middle East, Hazem ious new initiatives have been taken versatility and practicality.” he said. Diriba Kuma. QNB bags top awards from Banker Magazine Ooredoo to invest

The Peninsula $350m in Myanmar

DOHA: QNB has been recognised Reuters investing remains pretty much for its Best SME Customer Service intact.” and Best Managed Advisory Serv- Asked about a potential exit, ice in Qatar by the Banker Middle he said the company had plans to East Magazine. YANGON: Ooredoo is investing invest $350m this year, on top of the QNB’s Group Corporate more in Myanmar this year in a bid $1.7bn it has invested since start- Banking received the Best SME to broaden its appeal, the head of ing operations in 2014. “I’ll leave the Customer Service award, while its its local unit said, brushing aside answer to you,” he said. Treasury and Investment Bank- suggestions that it would exit one MPT boasts 18 million custom- ing Department received the Best of Southeast Asia’s fastest growing ers, while Telenor has 12 million. Managed Advisory Service award, markets. In a bid to bridge the gap, Meza marking QNB’s outstanding cus- Ooredoo had focused on pro- said Ooredoo had slashed data tomer service and performance. viding costly, higher-margin data prices from 10 kyat ($0.009) per The awards were received as services in a country that remains MB to 6 kyat per MB last year and part of the 2015 iteration of The largely poor, a strategy its Myan- would also expand its distribution Banker Magazine’s Middle East mar Chief Executive Rene Meza network. Qatar Product Awards, which are said would now give way to a more “The initial approach when we designed to identify and reward “mass market” approach. launched services was not a mass quality and excellence in finan- Ooredoo is already facing stiff market approach,” said Meza, who cial services in the booming Qatari competition from Norway’s Telenor took over as CEO last year. banking sector. and market leader state-backed “As you can imagine, it is a fast This latest award for QNB Myanma Posts and Telecommuni- moving market. One year of delay, tops off what has been a fantastic cations (MPT). in terms of the right commercial year for the Bank which has seen “We don’t see any slowdown in execution, basically means the gap it awarded a number of awards investment, any slowdown in exe- that you see in the market today.” throughout the past 12 months as cuting our strategic initial plans for Mobile penetration in Myanmar well as having enjoyed continued The QNB official receiving the awards. Myanmar,” Meza said in an inter- is just over 60 percent, far lower financial success. view. “Our commitment to continue than other Southeast Asian nations. 24 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 BUSINESS

Phillips 66’s profits down as Oil market scores modest gains refining margins that Russia and the Organization of said. According to Russian news narrow the Petroleum Exporting Countries agency reports on Thursday, Energy US benchmark West will meet to discuss oil output cuts to Minister Alexander Novak said Mos- Texas Intermediate push up prices supported sentiment cow is ready to discuss “coordinating” for a second day, analysts said. with OPEC and mutual production NEW YORK: Phillips 66, the larg- for delivery in March US benchmark West Texas Inter- cuts of up to five percent. est US independent refiner by rose 40 cents to mediate for delivery in March rose 40 The news though drew skepticism market value, reported a decline cents to $33.62 a barrel on the New that such a meeting or agreement in profit as refining margins nar- $33.62 a barrel York Mercantile Exchange, after would take place. Novak “said they rowed. on the New York advancing almost $3 over the three had been approached by Venezuela Net income fell to $650m, or prior trading sessions. about a potential meeting but that $1.20 a share, from $1.15bn, or Mercantile Exchange, In London, Brent North Sea for was the extent of it, while senior OPEC $2.05, a year earlier, the Hou- after advancing March finished at $34.74, adding 85 delegates were dismissive,” said Matt ston-based company said in a almost $3 over the cents from Thursday’s settlement Smith of ClipperData. statement yesterday. and about $2.50 over the week. The But Price Futures Group ana- Excluding one-time items, three prior trading oil market managed a second straight lyst Phil Flynn said the mere talk of Phillips 66 earned $710m, or $1.31 sessions week of advances after having sunk to a Russia-OPEC meeting was shift- per share, in the fourth quarter, 5 12-year lows early this month. Despite ing sentiment higher. “OPEC summit cents more than the average of 15 those gains, WTI finished the month talk is being denied a little bit,” Flynn analysts’ estimates. For the year, down about nine percent and Brent said. But in the market there remains the company’s net income was AFP nearly seven percent. Mike Lynch “at least a ray of hope they could get $4.23bn. of Strategic Energy and Economic together on a production cut. And that Refining profits slipped to Research said there was “no strong hope is just enough to give the mar- $410m, from $1bn in the third reason” for Friday’s lift in prices. ket a boost.” quarter. NEW YORK: The oil market scored “The talk of Russia and OPEC Meanwhile the number of active The decrease was largely modest gains yesterday, ending a maybe meeting and working out a oil drilling rigs in the United States fell due to a 35 percent decline in turbulent January that drove prices production cut has made people think by 12 this week to 498, compared with so-called crack spreads, or the sharply lower amid worries about the we’ve reached a bottom and it’s time 1,223 a year ago. The plunge in the Gasoline prices are displayed at an Exxon gas station in Woodbridge, difference between the cost of global crude oversupply. Speculation to buy back in the market,” Lynch market also was reflected by Chevron. Virginia. oil and the price of refined prod- ucts, the company said in the statement. Gasoline spreads slipped to $12.72 a barrel in the fourth quar- HSBC back Argentina to borrow $5bn from Wall Street banks ter, from $21.44 in the prior three months. “Our financial perform- online after ance in 2015 demonstrates the month. Next week, officials will begin and increasing reserves so that the resiliency of our diversified port- settlement talks with holders of some government can negotiate with the folio in a low commodity price cyber attack defaulted bonds who won a US court holdouts without an urgency that environment,” Chief Executive order requiring they be paid in full. might put Argentina in a situation Officer Greg Garland said in the HSBC Holdings Plc, JPMorgan where they need to accept worse statement. LONDON: British bank HSBC Chase & Co and Banco Santander terms,” Yellati said from Miami. “It’s The company also said the said yesterday that its Internet and SA are each providing $1bn in loans, a positive first step.” first segment of the Bayou Bridge mobile banking services were fully according to three people familiar Argentina’s reserves rose by pipeline, which will deliver crude up and running again after it was hit with the matter who asked not to be $4.8bn Friday to $30bn, the highest to Lake Charles, Louisiana, from by a cyber-attack. identified because the information since October 2, according to a central Nederland, Texas, is expected to “HSBC Internet and mobile is private. Deutsche Bank AG, Banco bank statement a few hours after the be in operation by the end of the banking are now fully recovered. Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA, Citi- deal was finalized Friday.In his first first quarter. Construction for the Thanks for your patience and again group Inc and UBS Group AG will each month in office, President Mauricio first segment is under way. we apologise for the disruption,” the provide $500m, the people said. The Macri has undone policies put in place Earlier this month, Warren bank said on Twitter. interest rate is Libor plus 6.15 percent- by his predecessors that throttled for- Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway HSBC said it had successfully age points, the people said. eign investment, moving to remove Inc boosted its stake in Phillips repelled Friday’s attack although Press officials for Citigroup, currency controls and being talks with 66 to 13 percent after adding customers trying to access their Santander, JPMorgan and HSBC the holdout creditors. In an interview shares for seven straight trading accounts suffered disruptions. declined to comment on the loan. with Bloomberg at the World Eco- days, making the oil refiner the The bank has 17m personal Officials at BBVA, Deutsche Bank, nomic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, sixth-largest holding in Buffett’s and business customers in Brit- UBS and Argentina’s Finance Min- Macri said he aims for a “realistic, rea- portfolio. ain but did not say how many were istry didn’t immediately reply to a sonable settlement” with the holdouts. Berkshire had previously affected. Friday’s disruption came request for comment. The central “We want to finish all our conflicts of disclosed a $4.5bn stake in Phil- on payday for many Britons and just A view of the headquarters of Argentina’s Central Bank in Buenos Aires. bank declined to comment beyond the past,” he said. lips 66 in August and increased days ahead of a January 31 deadline its statement. The holdouts, who are trying shares again in September. Phil- for self-employed individuals to pay Bloomberg bonds, according to an e-mailed state- Finance Secretary Luis Caputo to limit the nation’s ability to raise lips 66 has more than doubled tax. HSBC said it would waive fees ment from the central bank. Argentina will meet debt mediator Daniel Pol- money offshore to pressure Argen- in value since its spin- off from incurred by customers as a result of has been seeking to shore up its cen- lack February 1 and February 2 in New tina to comply with a court order Conoco Phillips in 2012. the incident. A spokesman identi- tral bank reserves after years of York to begin the process of opening to repay their defaulted debt, sub- Refiners overall have ben- fied it as a “denial of service attack”, BUENOS AIRES: Argentina’s central currency controls and policies that negotiations with the holdout credi- poenaed HSBC in late December for efited from US shale drilling, which slows down or disables a bank reached terms with seven Wall discouraged investment and depleted tors, according to a ministry official. information on Argentina’s efforts though the end of a ban on most network by flooding it with commu- Street banks for $5bn of loans as the the country’s supply of dollars. Una- After bolstering reserves, Argentine to raise cash, according to a person crude exports may damp mar- nication requests. HSBC, Europe’s government looks to bolster reserves ble to tap international bond markets authorities will have more bargain- familiar with the matter. US District gins in the long run as American biggest bank, suffered a series of ahead of talks with holdout creditors because of a decade-long feud with ing power in the talks, according to Judge Thomas Griesa has prohibited producers have the option to seek online banking glitches earlier this next week. creditors left over from the nation’s Hernan Yellati, the head of research Argentina from paying future over- better prices from buyers else- month but said it was due to a tech- The one-year loan, finalized Fri- 2001 default, the country’s cash and strategy at BancTrust & Co. “This seas creditors before settling with the where. Shares rose 1.8 percent to nical problem not a cyber attack. day, will be backed by sovereign hoard dropped to a nine-year low last is a good way of raising confidence holdouts. close at $80.14 in New York. Italy with EU to help reduce IMF reforms rules for indebted countries banks’ bad loans, says Visco AFP Bloomberg bad loans will take time, according to Visco, who said large volumes of bad debt “depresses market assess- ments of banks, makes bank funding WASHINGTON: The International MILAN: Italy’s deal with the costlier, and generates high capital Monetary Fund said yesterday that it European Commission on state requirements.” had overhauled its lending rules for guarantees for banks’ bad loans will Bad loans held by Italian banks, heavily indebted countries, includ- help lenders in the country reduce which have been hit by record-low ing a rule created in 2010 to allow it their stock of deteriorated debt, even interest rates and a struggling econ- to aid Greece. though market reaction to the agree- omy, reached a high of 201bn euros Last week, the IMF abandoned ment has shown skepticism, Bank ($218bn) in November, while includ- the “systemic exemption” rule which of Italy Governor Ignazio Visco said ing doubtful debt they hit 360bn it used to justify giving Greece a yesterday. euros. massive bailout despite doubts about The guarantee mechanism Loan-loss provisions as a share the sustainability of the country’s “will prove useful for facilitating of gross operating profit declined to sovereign debt. the divestment of bad debts,” Visco, 57 percent at the end of September At the time, the crisis lender who sits on the European Central from 70 percent a year earlier, with decided that a Greek debt Bank Governing Council, said in a a coverage ratio at 45 percent, in line restructuring could pose severe speech at the annual Assiom-Forex with the European average, the cen- negative spillovers on the rest of conference in Turin. tral banker said. the eurozone, thus the need for the “There has been mixed market Italian banking shares have lost exemption. reaction to the announcement of 23 percent this year, compared with In a report published yesterday, the agreement; a detailed analysis a 15 percent decline in the Stoxx 600 the IMF acknowledged that this con- IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde speaks at the IMF headquarters in Washington on Wednesday. of its terms and effects will improve Banks Index, on concerns about their troversial rule “did not prove reliable its reception.” credit quality. in mitigating contagion” and posed called for its end. The new rules drop crisis lender will be repaid. the condition that other public The European Commission The slump continued even after “substantial” costs and risks for the that exemption and focus on a “gray” The new policy does not “auto- creditors ease their conditions for agreed earlier this week on a plan Italy reached the agreement with the IMF and member countries. zone in which a country’s debt has matically presume” a restructuring repayment. to help Italian banks offload bad EU on the guarantee mechanism. In addition, it could encourage not been deemed sustainable with of sovereign debt at the outset of aid This last measure reflects the debts, ending months of negotiations The volatility in Italian banks creditors to overlend to a country on “high probability” -- one of the IMF’s when debt is in the gray zone. current negotiations on the Euro- on how to ease the burden on the share trading reflects the interna- easier terms because they believe core lending rules -- and restructur- If the country loses access to pean Union’s third bailout for nation’s lenders without breaching tional situation as well as concerns the country would likely receive a ing of its sovereign debt is considered financial markets, a “reprofiling” Greece, under which the IMF will European rules. Banks will be able over asset quality, in part related to public bailout in a crisis, it said. too risky. of debt would typically be appro- only participate financially if the to bundle their bad loans into securi- the “alarmist interpretation of a sim- The measure had stirred In this case, the IMF can offer priate and would give the country Europeans ease Greece’s debt ties for sale, while purchasing a state ple request for information by the criticism, notably from some emerg- financing on the condition that the more breathing room in adjusting burden. guarantee for the least-risky portion ECB,” Visco said. ing-market countries that saw it as country receives in parallel, from to conditions of the IMF loan. Some member states of the to make the debt more appealing to Italian banks are “well capital- giving favourable treatment to Euro- public or private creditors, suffi- In cases where debt restructur- 28-nation EU have rejected that investors. ized” and profitability has started to pean states, but it was also under fire cient funds to allow it to return to ing would be too risky for financial option, arguing that European trea- The reduction of the stock of improve. from US Republican lawmakers who debt sustainability and ensure the stability, the IMF could lend under ties prevent them from erasing debt. BUSINESS SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 25

Taiwan bond Oil price sways stock market investors yields plunge

ones: Apple unseated Exxon when it to record climbed to the top of the list in 2011. If shares of Alphabet, So far, the earnings report- Google’s parent, rally ing season has painted a bifurcated Bloomberg picture of corporate health: social in response to the media behemoth Facebook reported strong results that fourth-quarter revenues more than 50 percent higher than those of the TAIPEI: Taiwan’s government are expected, it could same quarter a year earlier, while oil bond yields tumbled to a record displace Apple as the major Chevron reported its first quar- after the central bank was said to terly loss in more than 13 years. have lowered the overnight guid- biggest company in As they have for several years ing rate, adding to expectations it the world running, companies are generally will cut the benchmark rate when beating expectations on earnings but it next meets in March. doing so via cost cuts and buybacks; The monetary authority the number of companies surprising reduced the rate on overnight Reuters analysts with better-than-expected funds to 0.2 percent from 0.23 per- sales figures is far smaller. cent, according to people familiar Perhaps because of that, investors with the matter. A report showed have muted their response to earn- Friday the economy shrank in the NEW YORK: Stock market inves- ings reports a bit while they ramp up fourth quarter as exports slumped, tors who spent January swayed by oil trades based on more global events, adding to the urgency of fur- prices, economic weakness in China such as Chinese economic reports or ther easing. Money-market rates and central bank speculation may oil price declines and increases. also climbed in the past week as continue to do that next week, even Though investors continue to demand for cash rose before the though it should be a dramatic one for bid up stocks of companies that beat Lunar New Year holiday beginning earnings reports and economic data. expectations and sell those that fail, February 8. Fourth-quarter 2015 earnings the spread between their perform- Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in New York City. “This lowers short-term rates reports coming from Internet leader ance has narrowed, said Jonathan and further strengthens expec- Alphabet and ExxonMobil, an old- Golub, chief equity strategist at RBC has delivered strong results beating Motors. On the economic front, the is clearly weak, segments of manu- tations that the central bank will economy company hit by falling oil Capital Markets in New York. analysts’ estimates,” said Peter Gar- all-important US employment report facturing are in a recession, so the cut rates in March,” said Edward prices, will spotlight the yin and yang Its stock has moved on average nry, head of equity strategy at Saxo expected Friday will close a week that one thing that continues to keep our Chang, a bond trader at Tai- of Corporate America. 5.5 percent (sometimes up, some- Bank in Copenhagen. “Facebook’s includes key data on factory activity head above water on a GDP basis is pei Fubon Commercial Bank Co. If shares of Alphabet, Google’s times down) following its previous blowout fourth-quarter results point and construction spending, car sales, the consumer,” said Don Ellenberger, “Money market rates had been parent, rally in response to the strong eight quarterly results. With a mar- to strong mobile and video numbers services sector growth and inflation. head of multi-sector strategies at Fed- relatively tight recently because results that are expected, it could dis- ket capitalization near $517bn, such for Google.” The numbers come after data erated Investors in Pittsburgh. “Any a long holiday is coming up.” place Apple as the biggest company in a move higher would catapult it Other companies reporting earn- showed US economic growth slowed sense of weakness in the payroll The yield on Taiwan’s 2025 the world. That would be ironic and a over Apple’s $536bn. The compa- ings next week include Aetna , Pfizer, sharply in the fourth quarter with number or any of the employment bonds dropped six basis points to confirmation of the move away from ny’s numbers are expected to shine. Merck, Anadarko, ConocoPhillips, gross domestic product up at a 0.7 statistics we get next week would 0.911 percent as of 10:23am local traditional companies to new tech “For the past two quarters Alphabet Occidental Petroleum and General percent annual rate. “Manufacturing really be a cause for concern.” time after earlier declining to 0.908 percent, an intra day record for benchmark 10- year notes, Tai- pei Exchange prices show. The five-year yield plummeted eight American Airlines fares to basis points to 0.52 percent, also Apollo’s entire private equity touching a record. Saturday was an extra working day in Taiwan to make up for an added day off stay low for rest of 2016 for the Lunar New Year holiday pipeline dries up, says Harris next month. While the overnight rate is usually lowered in conjunction with policy-rate cuts, the central Bloomberg Selling riskier corporate loans has in companies that it expects to strug- bank also reduced the overnight become so challenging that in the last gle and be restructured, after which rate in August before cutting the quarter of 2015, banks were forced to it hopes to emerge with an owner- benchmark rate in September. The boost yields on more than $23bn of ship stake. Its most profitable deal, an one-day certificates of deposit are NEW YORK: Apollo Global Manage- loans because of waning demand, investment in chemicals maker Lyon- sold by the central bank daily to ment LLC’s list of potential leveraged up from $11.7bn in the previous three dellBasell Industries NV, was done that adjust cash supply and the rates buyouts disappeared this month as the months, according to data compiled way, yielding $10bn in profit. and volumes aren’t released debt market stalled, co-founder Josh by Bloomberg. “We’re slowing down our clas- publicly. Harris said. “Banks have been suffering severe sic private equity but we’re speeding The local economy shrank “The financing markets are shut- indigestion over high- yield loans to up in our distress-for-control busi- 0.28 percent in the three months ting down,” Harris said Friday at the which they were committed,” Erik ness,” Harris said. “There’s a buying through December from a year Wharton Private Equity & Venture Gordon, a professor at the University opportunity here, but we’re going to earlier, marking the second Capital Conference in Philadelphia. of Michigan’s Ross School of Business, be cautious about how we leg into it.” straight quarter of contraction. “We had a huge pipeline going into the said after Harris spoke. “It will be a With crude prices still low, Apollo Taiwan’s dollar rose 0.5 per- holiday period. while before their appetite for new also sees oil producers as an invest- cent to NT$33.449, according to An American Airlines plane takes off at Reagan National Airport in We were on the verge of signing loans reappears.” ment opportunity -- “albeit not one prices from Taipei Forex Inc. It Washington. these deals. The market shut down. Apollo, which manages $162bn in for the faint of heart,” said Harris. Oil typically gains in the morning Our entire private equity pipeline credit and private equity holdings, is will rise to $60 a barrel in one to three to make up for ground lost dur- dried up.” increasing its investment in distressed years, he said, when supply eventually ing intervention toward the close Bloomberg average estimate. The carrier Widespread stress in high-yield debt for the first time in “a long time,” contracts, but the coming year will be on the previous day. The currency doesn’t expect “meaningful” bond and loan markets have slammed said Harris, one of the New York-based very difficult for energy companies.” jumped the most since November changes in pricing in the Dal- investors and are increasingly punish- firm’s three billionaire founders. In Oil has pared its decline this year to on Friday as stock inflows surged las market, even as significant ing companies seeking to issue debt, addition to traditional LBOs, Apollo about 9 percent after plunging to a after the Bank of Japan unexpect- DALLAS: American Airlines Group capacity additions last year by especially to finance acquisitions. has historically built debt positions 12-year low. edly boosted its stimulus. Inc reported record profits even as discounters Southwest Airlines it said the opportunities to raise Co and Spirit Airlines Inc slow ticket prices will be limited this down, Kirby said. Fare wars also year due to continuing US fare have affected industry pricing in wars and a strong dollar that’s Chicago, Houston and Orlando, damping demand abroad. Florida. American first vowed Buhari rejects devaluation, ‘won’t kill’ naira The world’s largest airline ben- last May not to lose passengers to efited from a 50 percent drop in deeply discounted fares. the average spot price of jet fuel in “American intends to always Bloomberg the fourth quarter, helping it beat compete aggressively on price,” profit estimates. Kirby said Friday. Yet the inability to raise fares The world’s largest airline ben- means it will take until 2017 for efited more than rivals from the LAGOS: Nigeria’s President Muham- a key revenue yardstick to post fall in jet-fuel prices because it madu Buhari stood firm in rejecting year-over-year gains, American didn’t lock in rates in advance. That calls to devalue the currency of Afri- President Scott Kirby said Friday practice, known as hedging, forced ca’s top oil producer, saying that he on a conference call. His previous carriers including Delta Air Lines wouldn’t “kill the naira.” forecast was for an improvement Inc.and Southwest to pay above Letting the currency fall would later this year in revenue collected market rates for fuel. only result in higher inflation and for each seat flown a mile. Fares American’s adjusted profit cause hardship for poor- and mid- move in tandem with oil prices, advanced to $1.29bn from $1.1bn dle-class Nigerians, Buhari said, Kirby said, which are near 12-year a year earlier. according to an e-mailed statement lows. The latest figure excluded a from his spokesman Garba Shehu on “When oil prices go up, you’ll $3bn noncash benefit related to the Thursday. see fares start to go up,” Kirby said. reversal of a tax valuation allow- “President Buhari said that pro- Shares reversed losses in ear- ance, a $592m charge to write ponents of devaluation will have to lier trading to advance 2.2 percent off Venezuelan currency held by work much harder to convince him to $38.99 at the close in New York. the airline and $450m of merger- that ordinary Nigerians will gain That trailed the 3.4 percent gain in related costs. anything from it,” Shehu said. “The the Bloomberg US Airlines Index. The Brazilian currency has president added that he had no inten- American is bullish on its plummeted 35 percent against tion of bringing further hardship on outlook, and will continue buy- the dollar in the last year amid a the country’s poor who, he said, have Naira, currency of Nigeria. ing back stock at the current low recession, and Kirby said economic suffered enough already.” price, Chief Executive Officer Doug slowing there and in Venezuela The central bank of Africa’s International Monetary Fund. Three- to Shehu. Nigeria’s Monetary Pol- a situation where as commander- Parker said. The airline repur- hasn’t bottomed out. largest economy has pegged the month naira forwards strength- icy Committee resisted pressure in-chief, whatever he wants to be chased $1.1bn last quarter, or 25.6m American is the largest US naira at 197-199 per dollar since ened 3.3 percent to 226.57 per to devalue the currency on Tues- implemented is what is done,” said shares. carrier to Latin America, and pre- March to stem its slide amid a rout dollar on Thursday, the highest day. Central bank Governor Godwin Mike Nwanolue, a currency analyst at The airline’s adjusted profit viously trimmed capacity to both in oil prices. The policy has led to a since December 22. The black mar- Emefiele gave no hint that curbs on Lagos-based Greenwich Trust Group of $2 a share exceeded the $1.97 countries. shortage of foreign- exchange and ket rate has plunged as Nigerians imports and foreign-exchange trad- Ltd. Keeping the naira artificially average of 15 analyst estimates “We’ve been in Brazil for a long been widely criticized by inves- have become desperate for foreign ing would be lifted. inflated “is not good for a country compiled by Bloomberg. Fourth- time,” Kirby said. “We’re not going tors and businesses, who blame the currency, falling to a record low of Finance Minister Kemi Adeosun that needs inflows and also intends quarter sales dropped 5.2 percent to just abandon the country over a restrictions for exacerbating the 306 per dollar this week. said in an interview last week that to raise Eurobonds.” Nigeria’s govern- to $9.63bn, the airline said in a rough patch we expect to eventu- country’s economic slump. Growth Buhari was speaking at a meet- the central bank was “completely ment plans to sell as much as $1bn statement Friday. ally improve. It’s going to be rough was 3 percent last year, the slow- ing on Wednesday with Nigerians in independent.” Buhari “has been of dollar bonds to help fund a record That fell short of the $9.65bn for a while.” est pace since 1999, according to the Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, according influencing the central bank, we see budget deficit this year. 26 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 BUSINESS Microsoft quarterly profit slips

before giving up some of the ground. reasoned that while consumer prod- cloud opportunity is massive.” Microsoft made a Shares were up more than three ucts get a lot of attention, legions of Nadella also revealed that Micro- percent to $53.91 in after-market trade, people use productivity software or soft’s recently released Windows 10 profit of $5bn on with analysts rejecting the notion that services on the job and off. operating software now powers more $23.8bn in revenue in the technology veteran was somehow Cloud computing lets people use the than 200 million devices in the fastest past its sell-by date. Internet to tap into processing or data adoption rate ever seen by the company. the final three months “It was a strong holiday season storage capacity at huge data centres. Microsoft began rolling out Win- of last year for Microsoft highlighted by Surface Software offered as a service in the dows 10 last year, aiming to revive the and Xbox,” said chief operating officer Internet cloud has been a key aspect tech giant’s fortunes. The new operating Kevin Turner, referring to the com- of Microsoft’s effort to adapt to a shift system aims to be seamless across tra- pany’s tablet computer family and away from packaged software on which ditional computers and mobile devices AFP popular gaming console. the US company was built. such as tablets and smartphones. “Our commercial business executed Microsoft quarterly profit was down Windows remains the dominant Pro 4 and Surface Book, according to they were a few years ago.” well as our sales teams and partners overall, but still better than forecasts. PC platform but Microsoft has lagged the earnings report. Microsoft earlier this month helped customers realise the value of Revenue from Microsoft Azure, rivals Apple and Google to power The number of people using Xbox announced that it will put a billion dol- SAN FRANCISCO: Microsoft shares Microsoft’s cloud technologies.” which challenges cloud king Amazon mobile devices such as tablets and Live online service for digital content lars’ worth of cloud computing power rallied after the tech colossus reported NPD Group analyst Stephen Baker Web Services, more than doubled while smartphones. and video game play climbed 30 per- in the hands of non-profit groups and earnings that surpassed Wall Street said that “People who think Micro- its overall “Intelligent Cloud” unit grew Microsoft also sees the promise of cent to a record high 48 million. university researchers free of charge. expectations with a winning shift into soft is sliding into irrelevancy really five percent to $6.3bn, according to the some of its other offerings such as its Microsoft has long specialised in A philanthropic arm of the US the Internet cloud. need to re-evaluate how they see the earnings report. “Businesses every- Bing Internet search engine and the software for getting tasks accomplished software giant will make the dona- Microsoft made a profit of $5bn on company. “They are a software-first where are using the Microsoft Cloud Windows Store for apps, games and and there is a lot of money to be made tion during the coming three years to $23.8bn in revenue in the final three company in a world that is increas- as their digital platform to drive their other digital content. Surface tablet in the cloud, according to the analyst 70,000 non-profit groups and research- months of last year, it said, propel- ingly about software.” ambitious transformation agendas,” computers were a bright spot for Micro- Baker. “People dont understand them,” ers, Nadella said, while attending the ling the company’s shares about seven The analyst credited Microsoft with said Microsoft Chief Executive Satya soft, with revenue increasing 29 percent Baker said of Microsoft. World Economic Forum in Davos, percent when the earnings figures hit, having a “nice mix” of businesses and Nadella (pictured). “The enterprise on the back of the launch of Surface “They are not the same company Switzerland. Low demand brings down Boeing 737 MAX jet completes debut flight

Al Khaleej Sugar’s Bloomberg operating capacity to 70% SEATTLE: Boeing Co’s newest 737 jet- liner gunned its engines and headed Reuters uncertainty than certainty,” he said. into rain-streaked skies, with profit A number of refineries came and pride riding on its wings. onstream in the Middle East in recent The aerospace company’s for- years in Yemen, Bahrian and Iraq tunes depend on a smooth market DUBAI: Dubai’s Al Khaleej Sugar with more capacity in Oman and debut for the 737 Max next year with Refinery, the world’s biggest port- Saudi Arabia due to come onstream initial customer Southwest Airlines based refinery, said yesterday it was in the next few years. Iraq, once a top Co. The maiden flight took place days operating at only 70 percent of its export destination for the refinery, is ahead of schedule, a contrast to Boe- capacity due to slow physical demand now producing most of its white sugar ing’s delay-plagued 787 Dreamliner. for white sugar despite high white locally after the Babylon-based Eti- Workers and customers in rain premiums. had sugar refinery came onstream ponchos and hats bearing the 737’s “There is no real physical off-take, in 2015. signature teal colour scheme were the physical off-take is very slow,” Ghurair said Al Khaleej was only on hand for the takeoff of the plane, Jamal al-Ghurair, managing director exporting 20 percent of what it used christened “The Spirit of Renton,” a of the refinery said in an interview to export in the past to Iraq. “We are reference to the Seattle suburb where ahead of the Dubai Sugar Conference. exporting very little to Iraq,” he said. Boeing has made single-aisle air- The whites-over-raws premium Al Khaleej exported 500,000 craft since the 1950s. is a measure of refining profitability tonnes of white sugar to Iraq in 2014. “It is an emotional experience,” with levels over $100 per tonne seen Iraq said in December it would Keith Leverkuhn, a Boeing vice-pres- as very attractive margins. stop imports of refined sugar for a gov- ident and general manager of the Captain Craig Bomben (left) holds his son Luca Bomben as he returns from piloting a Boeing 737 MAX on The whites-over-raws premium ernment food distribution programme, 737 Max programme, said after the traded above $110 per tonne in the as the country’s own production rises. plane was airborne. “Someone said a flight test at Boeing Field in Seattle yesterday. global market on Monday for the first Ghurair also said Al Khaleej was these things are like comet sightings. time since August, driven by strong well-stocked with Brazilian raw sugar They don’t happen very often and Airbus Group SE’s revamped A320neo. following the surprise disclosure that the largest twin-engine model. The import demand by China, the world’s and had enough to last until the third when they do, it’s very, very special.” The new 737 is coming online as Boe- 737 deliveries will dip this year as Boe- Max bears a similar profile to the first top sugar buyer. However, Ghurair quarter of 2016, but declined to give an The latest version of the half- ing counts on a series of record-setting ing builds its first dozen Max models. 737, which entered service in 1968, said high premiums were a reflec- exact figure. “When the market picks century-old jet took off at 9:46 am increases for single-aisle production Boeing rose 1.8 percent to $120.13 at although with a longer wingspan and tion of a “paper squeeze” not physical up I will be ready but we need some outside Seattle and flew laps over to counteract revenue lost from pro- the close Friday in New York. “This distinctive V-shaped winglets to shave demand. signs or orders to do more,” he said. western Washington, before land- duction cuts to the 777 and 747 jets, its is what generates the cash flow that fuel consumption. The new jet should “There’s no real buyer, its just a No new investments are being ing at 12:32 pm. Three other planes highest-priced commercial aircraft. allows Boeing to develop a lot of other burn about 14 percent less fuel than the paper squeeze ... it is a paper manip- planned whether regionally or abroad under construction also will be used The Max already is Boeing’s all- stuff, including 777s and 787 Dream- current version, while operating at the ulation,” he said. He expects white and no maintenance plans were for flight tests this year. time best-seller, with 3,072 orders. It’s liners,” said George Ferguson, senior same 99.7 percent operating reliability. premiums have reached their peak scheduled for 2016. “The best thing The first flight is the culmination the latest model in the narrow-body air-transport analyst with Bloomberg Although first flights of new models and will probably go down in the sum- to be in sugar now is passive, not to of years of effort for Boeing workers family that is the planemaker’s larg- Intelligence. “It’s hugely important.” only happen once or twice a decade, mer. “We will probably see them at do any active investments,” he said. and a heart-pounding moment for est source of profit, and arguably its Ferguson estimates that the 737 the focus on the Max is muted in com- $80 to $100 a tonne in 2016,” he said. Ghurair also ruled out plans for executives who have pledged to air- most valuable asset. The total back- accounted for almost one- quarter of parison with Boeing’s last such debut: The Al Khaleej refinery has a any takeovers or consolidation with lines that the single-aisle jet will meet log of unfilled 737 orders is valued at Boeing’s $23.6bn in sales during the the 787 Dreamliner in December 2009. capacity of 7,000 tonnes a day but regional refiners. “There is no advan- performance and deadline targets. about $200bn. fourth quarter of 2015 and about one- The first carbon-composite jetliner is being underutilised as export pros- tage to it,” he said, adding that around Any missteps in the Max’s devel- One measure of the Max’s impor- third of the planemaker’s operating grabbed the public’s attention for its pects are weak. 40 percent of refining capacity in the opment could be costly to Boeing as it tance: The company’s shares took their profit. It is the largest contributor to cutting-edge technology and produc- “We are entering 2016 with more region was not being used. tries to cut into the sales lead held by worst plunge since 2001 on Wednesday, Boeing’s profit, followed by the 777, tion snarls that made it years late. Xerox splitting into two as it grapples with changing market

Bloomberg be how it redefines its services in a company to focus on building out the cloud-first and mobile-first world. two other services. Xerox is not known to be at the fore- The service operations from ACS front of those movements.” “is not the sexy business people made NEW YORK: Xerox Corp is rewind- Moody’s Investors Service said it out to be 10 years ago,” Rana said. ing the clock, splitting off a services Xerox’s corporate debt ratings are “Lately, there’s been pricing pressure,” business it acquired a little more than on review for a possible downgrade, as clients want to use more automa- five years ago — the latest tech giant reflecting the view that the split will tion and cut costs. taking drastic action to cope with a result in two smaller companies with Xerox reported full-year revenue rapidly changing marketplace. less business diversity and profitability of $18bn. Sales from services, which By year-end, Xerox said in a state- than the current combined business. includes business process and docu- ment, it will separate into two publicly The board decided that the doc- ment outsourcing, fell 4.7 percent to traded entities: an $11bn document ument and service operations had $10.1bn. Document technology rev- technology company based around the little overlap and require different enue dropped 12 percent to $7.4bn. namesake copier and scanner hard- capital structures and operating mod- ACS reported $6.5bn in sales and ware; and a $7bn provider of services els, according to Xerox. Breaking the $349.9m in net income for the year to government and industries such as businesses up would simplify the deci- Xerox Corporation Chairman and CEO Ursula Burns (left) and Billionaire activist-investor Carl Icahn. ended June 30, 2009, the last full year health care and transportation. sion-making process on what areas to before being acquired. At that time, Investor Carl Icahn, who holds focus on and invest in. operational performance and pur- Along with the split, Xerox is plan- analyst estimate. Profit, excluding some about 40 percent of the company’s rev- more than 8 percent of the company “Technology will be high cash sue strategic alternatives. Xerox was ning to cut costs over the next three items, was 32 cents a share, beating the enue came from providing the business and has said he would push for oper- return to shareholders,” CEO Ursula then already in the midst of a broad- years that will result in $2.4bn in sav- average analyst estimate of 28 cents. process outsourcing and and IT services ational changes, will select three Burns said in an interview on Friday based review of structural options for ings across the two companies, of which Xerox acquired Affiliated Com- to government clients, which included directors on the services company’s with “Bloomberg Go.” Document tech- the company’s business portfolio and $700m is expected for 2016. puter Services in 2010 for $6.2bn, to servicing student loans for the US fed- board, according to a separate state- nology will likely return 50 percent of capital allocation. Less than 1 percent to 2 percent of help the company build its technology eral government. ment. That business will also seek an free cash flow to shareholders, which is Icahn “will have governance input the workforce will be impacted by the services and supplement its declining ACS was then also the only serv- external candidate to be chief execu- in line with what Xerox currently does, into the services business and will not split, Burns said. The overall employee hardware operations. The deal allowed icer for the portion of federal loans tive officer. The shares rose 5.6 percent she said. “Services will be more about be engaged with the services busi- number will shrink, though, in line with Xerox to expand into markets including originated by the government, about to $9.75 at the close in New York. Nor- investing and globalising the business.” ness or the current Xerox business at previous years, because “every year, managing and automating electronic one-fourth of the volume. After the walk, Connecticut-based Xerox has Burns emphasised that Xerox made all,” Burns said, adding that Icahn had it becomes possible to do more with payments for governments, processing Education Department switched to orig- fallen 8.3 percent this year. the decision to split before talking with no input in the strategic review. “We less,” she said. “Every year Xerox has claims for insurers and even operat- inating loans itself in July 2010 instead “Short-term Xerox should get some Icahn. When the 79-year-old billion- came out in a place that’s strong for to drive automation, innovation and ing parking lot pay stations. Last year, of using private lenders, competitors boost,” Anurag Rana, an analyst with aire took a stake in Xerox in November, the business, and it happened to align to drive productivity in its workforce.” Xerox sold its IT outsourcing business took away ACS’ dominant position, Bloomberg Intelligence, said. “The long- he said he intended to speak with with what Mr Icahn wanted as well,” Xerox reported fourth-quarter rev- to Atos SE for $966m. Burns said at the and the company no longer services term value for these companies will executives and the board to improve she said. enue of $4.7bn, in line with the average time the divestiture would allow the new loans. BUSINESS VIEWS SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 27

US economic growth GM pitches new strategy cools as consumers temper spending to skeptical investors

By Victoria Stilwell 1.6 percent annualised rate in the Bloomberg fourth quarter, compared with a 2.9 percent pace in the previous three months. he US economy expanded at A pickup in household pur- a slower pace in the fourth chases will be needed to help the Tquarter as households tem- economy fight through the nega- pered spending and businesses tive effects of the global slowdown cut back on capital investment and the rout in commodities that’s and adjusted inventories. diminishing investment. Gross domestic product rose While businesses are strug- at a 0.7 percent annualised rate gling, American households in the three months ended in have plenty of ammunition to December after a 2 percent gain assist the economy. Last year, in the third quarter, Commerce after-tax income adjusted for Department figures showed. inflation climbed 3.5 percent, the The advance was in line with the most since 2006, the Commerce Bloomberg survey median fore- Department’s report showed. cast of 0.8 percent. Consumer confidence levels Growth has downshifted as have held in, powered by solid producers contend with slow- gains in the job market and low ing markets abroad, the negative inflation. So far, households are effect on exports from a stronger looking beyond the recent vola- dollar and plunging oil prices tility in the stock market. that have caused drilling firms Gasoline prices are still low, to retrench. Consumers, enjoy- which gives households some ing the fruits of a robust labour room to improve spending in the market and cheaper fuel bills, will first quarter. The average cost of have to pick up the slack if growth a gallon of regular gasoline fell 13 is expected to get back on track. percent in the final three months “The economy perhaps isn’t of last year and has slipped quite as strong as we thought another 8.7 percent to $1.82 in General Motors CEO Mary Barra talks about the new 2016 Chevy Cruze vehicle during an event in Detroit, Michigan. it was — there’s clearly some the year through Jan. 27. very weak spots, but there’s a Weak global demand, com- solid foundation to growth,” said bined with the plunge in oil prices, Nariman Behravesh, chief econ- has led to cutbacks at some com- omist at IHS Inc in Lexington, panies. Business investment By Joseph White and Paul Lienert SUVs over millions more vehicles. Massachusetts , who is the best decreased at a 1.8 percent annu- Reuters A single platform, underpinning mul- forecaster of GDP over the past alized rate, the first drop since the tiple models, might stay largely same for two years according to data com- third quarter of 2012 and com- more than a decade, GM executives said. piled by Bloomberg. Even after the pared with a 2.6 percent pace Global product development chief Mark fourth-quarter slowdown, “the in the third quarter. Corporate eneral Motors Co executives used Reuss said the company aims for up to 2.5 stars are aligned for consumer spending on equipment fell at a to boast about how frequently million sales a year from a variety of mod- spending to return.” 2.5 percent pace after 9.9 percent. the company redesigned cars els built on the same platform as the Cruze Goal is to design its Economists’ projections for Fourth-quarter spending on and trucks. Now, the automaker compact, including the mechanically simi- global fleet with just GDP, the value of all goods and structures retreated at a 5.3 per- wants to double the lifespan of lar European Opel Astra. Exterior styling will services produced, ranged from a cent rate, led by a 38.7 percent Gvehicle platforms as part of a broader effort change more often, with updates of sheet a few basic building 0.2 percent decline to a 1.7 percent annualised decrease in mining to slash and redirect capital spending, GM metal or plastic skins — so-called “top hats” blocks, spreading the increase. The Commerce Depart- and oil and gas well drilling rigs , executives said. in GM parlance. The automaker also plans ment’s estimate is the first of three after a slump of 7.2 percent in the Starting with the new Chevrolet Cruze to freshen electronic features with software engineering and research for the quarter, with the other previous three months. For all of compact, the basic underpinnings of vehi- updates delivered over the internet. costs for a given lineup releases scheduled for February last year, outlays for structures cle lines could last a dozen years or more, The move to fewer and long-lasting plat- and March when more informa- used in mining and to extract oil GM President Dan Ammann said. forms poses multiple risks. of cars and SUVs over tion becomes available. and gas plunged 35 percent, the The move underscores the balancing act GM could end up with platforms that are millions more vehicles GDP expanded 2.4 percent for most since 1986. the automaker faces in tackling conflict- technologically outdated, analysts cautioned, a second straight year, led by the Business inventories in the ing challenges as the growth of auto sales or not appealing to diverse customers in dif- biggest gain in consumer spending fourth quarter subtracted 0.45 in the US and China slows. GM and its rivals ferent global markets. Further, most of GM’s in a decade. The economy got off percentage point from growth face increasing pressure to prove they can rivals are also moving to slash the number of to a rocky start in 2015, partly due after a 0.71 percentage point drag keep core product lines fresh, meet stricter different vehicle platforms they use. to bad winter weather and a West in the previous three months, the emissions and safety “The advantage could be short-lived,” Coast port workers dispute, before Commerce report showed. standards, and forge said Jeff Schuster, senior vice president at rebounding in the second quarter. Looking ahead, “it looks like a future in ride-shar- LMC Automotive, a forecasting company. ride-hailing company Lyft, and last week it Growth moderated in the inventories are in a better bal- ing and autonomous Making the company leaner will also said it was launching car-sharing ventures ensuing months as companies ance now,” said Michael Feroli, vehicles — all while require increased spending in the short term. under the new brand, Maven. On Thursday, worked down bloated stockpiles chief US economist at JPMorgan returning more cash to GM said it plans to initially increase cap- GM grouped all its autonomous and electric and continued to battle weak Chase & Co in New York. Still, “the shareholders. ital spending to about $9bn a year through vehicle engineering under one executive exports markets. The report number one headwind for growth Over the next sev- 2019, up from $7bn a year in 2014. For the in a move to speed development of those showed household purchases is foreign trade,” Feroli said. “The eral years, the company period 2016 through 2019, capital spending technologies. rose at a 2.2 percent annual- strength of the dollar and the will undertake the most will rise to between 5 percent and 5.5 per- The short-term increase in capital ised pace in the fourth quarter, weakness in global growth con- Over the next several extensive overhaul of cent of revenue, up from 4.4 percent in 2014. spending will pay for projects such as a compared with a 3 percent rate tinued to hurt exporters.” its vehicle development After that, Ammann said, capital spend- $1.4bn overhaul of the Arlington, Texas in the previous period. Personal The trade deficit widened to years, the company process in decades, GM ing will fall closer to 2014 levels as a share factory that builds GM’s cash cows — large consumption added 1.46 percent- $566.5bn, shaving 0.47 percent- will undertake the executives said. of revenue, with much of it directed to new sport utility vehicles such as the Cadillac age points to growth. Final sales age point from GDP growth last The goal is to design priorities. Spending less on dies and welding Escalade. to domestic purchasers, or GDP quarter. Trade has subtracted most extensive its global fleet of vehi- machines will allow for more investment in The increased spending makes it crit- excluding trade and inventories, from GDP in four of the last five overhaul of its vehicle cles with just a few basic developing autonomous vehicles, delivering ical for GM Chief Executive Mary Barra to climbed at an inflation-adjusted quarters. building blocks, spread- services through high-speed internet con- deliver the promised savings over the long development process ing the engineering and nections in cars, and new businesses such term. The company has largely failed over in decades research costs for a as ride sharing, executives said. the past three decades to execute previous given lineup of cars and GM earlier this month invested $500m in plans to control engineering costs. Tale of two economies as Americans thrive, companies dive

By Rich Miller and Victoria Stilwell on top and the economy will avoid a reces- dichotomy was evident in the fourth quarter, strengthening dollar, which both makes Bloomberg sion. Some though are trimming their 2016 as personal consumption expenditures rose their goods more expensive to sell to foreign growth forecasts as slumping stock and cor- while business investment in equipment and customers while imported products become porate-bond markets make companies even structures dropped for the first time since cheaper for US consumers. That’s been exac- less willing to expand. the third quarter of 2012. GDP increased 0.7 erbated by concerns that global growth is all it a tale of two US economies. “We still have a fairly solid picture in percent after a 2 percent advance in the third slowing, led by emerging-market econo- Consumer spending grew last year terms of domestic demand, which is mostly quarter. mies such as China. by the most since 2005, in spite of a consumer spending, housing, and fixed Households are still benefiting from A plunge in oil markets has caused energy slight slackening in the fourth quar- investment that’s not related to energy, which solid labor market improvement as well as a companies to slash investment. For all of last Cter. Nonresidential business investment, is doing OK,” said Nariman Behravesh, chief decline in gasoline prices and higher home year, outlays for structures used in mining meanwhile, rose at its slowest pace since economist at IHS Inc in Lexington, Massa- values. Those tailwinds have helped buttress and to extract oil and gas plunged 35 per- 2010 as oil and gas companies sharply cur- chusetts. “Those are the sources of strength spending in the face of a January slump in cent, the most since 1986. tailed spending. in the US and that’s close to 90 percent of the stock prices. The next key reading in the tug of war American companies, The key theme for the economy “is the US economy.” Consumer confidence eased in Janu- between corporate caution and consumer stark contrast between the fortunes of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Presi- ary, with the University of Michigan’s final confidence comes on February 5 with the meanwhile, continue to household and business sectors,” and how dent Robert Kaplan also said an economic sentiment index dropping to 92 from 92.6 release of the monthly jobs figures. Payrolls face challenges posed by that plays out going forward, said Stephen slump over the next year was “unlikely.” The in December. Falling equity values and are projected to have risen by 190,000 this Stanley, chief economist at Amherst Pierpont strength of the consumer and the delever- weakness in overseas economies were month after an outsized 292,000 increase in the strengthening dollar, Securities LLC in New York. aging of household balance sheets gave him “spontaneously” mentioned by one of three December. “Job growth is going to slow. The which both makes their Will the strength in consumer outlays “confidence” that the economy won’t slow households with incomes in the top third of 290,000 and plus that we got in December is goods more expensive to encourage companies to step up spend- enough to slip into a recession, he said. the earnings ladder, the most since 1997-1998 not sustainable, particularly given the issues ing and keep on hiring? Or will businesses, Gross domestic product climbed 2.4 per- financial crisis in Asia, a report showed Fri- that businesses are facing,” said Ryan Sweet, sell to foreign customers battered by slow global growth and a ris- cent last year, matching the performance day. Alternate measures, including one from a senior economist at Moody’s Analytics Inc. while imported products ing dollar, turn more risk averse and start of 2014. The complexion of growth though the Conference Board and the Bloomberg in West Chester, Pennsylvania. to prune payrolls, undermining household changed, with consumer spending advanc- Consumer Comfort Index, previously showed Still, talk that the US is headed into reces- become cheaper for US spending in the process? ing 3.1 percent, while business outlays on households remain upbeat. sion seems misguided, he said. “The US consumers For now, most economists are betting structures such as factories, oil rigs and shop- American companies, meanwhile, economy ended 2015 with a thud, but it is that the American consumer will come out ping centers dropped 1.5 percent. That same continue to face challenges posed by the premature to panic.” 28 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 BUSINESS BACK TO BUSINESS

The $29 trillion corporate sight debt can spark a recession Hedge funds

Bloomberg thought the yen

here’s been endless spec- worked out, but not ulation in recent weeks about whether the US, and the whole world for that Bloomberg Hedge funds and other large matter, are about to sink speculators lifted net bets on the Tinto recession. Underpinning much yen to 50,026 contracts in the of the angst is an unprecedented $29 week ending January 26, from trillion corporate bond binge that has NEW YORK: Hedge funds that 37,653 a week earlier. That’s the left many companies more indebted thought a stronger yen was highest since February 2012, than ever. their ticket to big gains under- Commodity Futures Trading Whether this debt overhang estimated just how quickly the Commission data show. Inves- proves to be a catalyst for recession Bank of Japan would prove them tors had been betting against the or not, one thing is clear in talk- wrong. yen until early January, when ing to credit-market observers: It’s Speculators boosted wagers positioning switched from being a problem that won’t go away any on yen strength to the highest net short to net long. time soon. since 2012 this week, just days “It’s very unfortunate for Strains are emerging in just before the central bank’s mon- investors,” said Adam Patti, about every corner of the global etary policy decision sent the the Rye, New York-based chief credit market. Credit-rating down- 2015, the highest in data going back credit strategy and research at ING currency tumbling Friday by executive officer of IndexIQ, grades account for the biggest chunk to 2003 and up from 2.8 times last Bank NV in Amsterdam, said. “It’s the most in a year. Japan’s cur- New York Life Insurance Co.’s of ratings actions since 2009; corpo- year, according to the ratings com- detrimental to credit holders.” rency slid against all of its 16 exchange-traded-fund unit. rate leverage is at a 12-year high; and pany. Total debt at listed companies That said, the US has borne the major peers, and erased this “The yen has been rallying and perhaps most worrisome, growing in China, the world’s second-largest brunt of the downgrades and China’s year’s gains versus the dollar. people thought that it was about numbers of companies -- one third economy, has climbed to the highest slowdown has been mostly felt in the Money managers sought to time we saw the yen gain some globally -- are failing to generate level in three years, according to data commodities sector, indicating the piggyback on a stream of cash strength.” IndexIQ has just under high enough returns on investments compiled by Bloomberg. impact on the global economy may flowing into haven currencies, $1.8bn of assets in its funds, to cover their cost of funding. Pooled Worsening debt profiles con- be limited. Investment-grade firms including the yen, amid concern including in strategies that seek together into a single snapshot, the tributed to S&P downgrading 863 have accumulated record amounts of that a slowdown in China would to hedge currency risk. data points show how the seven- corporate issuers last year, the most cash, which will insulate them from damp global economic growth. Policy divergence is back year-old global growth model based since 2009. More than a third of com- market turbulence, according to a The currency had rallied 1.2 in the spotlight as a result, with on cheap credit from central banks modity and energy companies have report from Citigroup Inc. this month. percent this month before BoJ speculation mounting that is running out of steam. ratings with negative outlooks or are “There are hairline cracks but Governor Haruhiko Kuroda on the BoJ’s measure will accel- “We’ve never been in a cycle quite on credit watch with negative impli- it doesn’t mean it’s going to lead to Friday called time on that spurt, erate easing by other central like this,” said Bonnie Baha, a money cations, S&P said. Almost 6 percent cataclysmic global conditions in the announcing a negative deposit banks that would benefit from manager at DoubleLine Capital in Los of U.S. corporate bonds were down- credit markets,” said Suki Mann, a rate that none of 42 econo- a weaker currency, sparking Angeles, which oversees more than graded through the third quarter, former head of European credit strat- mists surveyed by Bloomberg another round of competitive $80 billion. “It’s setting up for an the largest proportion since 2009, egy at UBS Group AG “Leverage is predicted. devaluations. European Central unhappy turn.” according to Fitch Ratings. Ameri- higher but it’s only a problem if you “Kuroda’s a big fan of sur- Bank President Mario Draghi While not as pronounced as the can, speculative-grade companies can’t service your obligation and the prises, and here he is again,” said last week promised to “recon- rout in global equity markets, losses experienced downgrades totaling ability of investment-grade compa- Sireen Harajli, a currency strat- sider” monetary policy in March. are beginning to pile up in the bond $94 billion compared to upgrades of nies to service obligations is at a very Worsening debt egist at Mizuho Bank Ltd. in New The Federal Reserve may market too. The average spread over $89 billion in the first nine months of good level.” York. “The market positioning feel the reverberations of BoJ benchmark government yields for 2015, Fitch said in a November report. At about 3 percent, overall bor- profiles contributed was very long yen, and that def- action via a stronger dollar. US highly rated debt has widened to 1.84 Much of the cheap credit accu- rowing costs for companies around to S&P downgrading initely didn’t help the situation.” policy makers kept their inter- percentage points, the most in three mulated by companies was spent the world remain below the average The yen fell 2 percent this est-rate target unchanged this years, from 1.18 percentage points in on a $3.8 trillion M&A binge, and to of 4.5 in the preceding two decades 863 corporate week to 121.14 per dollar in New week. March, according to Bank of Amer- fund share buybacks and dividend even as spreads have widened. issuers last year, the York. The currency is down 0.8 Lowering rates “provides the ica Merrill Lynch indexes. Investors payments. While that tends to push Still, for many in the market, the percent from December 31. BoJ with more bullets because lost 0.2 percent on global corporate up share prices in the short term, combination of high leverage levels most since 2009. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot now they can push against a bonds in 2015, snapping a string of bond investors would rather see and a sluggish global economy is a More than a third Index, which tracks the green- strong yen by pushing negative annual gains that averaged 7.9 per- that money spent on strengthening big concern. Growth across the world of commodity and back versus 10 peers and was deposit rates further,” Atha- cent over the previous six years, the the business in the long term. will be dragged down this year as little changed from a week nasios Vamvakidis, head of data show. “It’s an indication we’re in a dif- China’s slowdown prolongs the com- energy companies earlier, added 1.6 percent in Jan- Group- of-10 currency strat- Debt at global companies rated ferent climate of expansion, rather modity slump and recessions endure have ratings with uary. The euro has slipped 0.3 egy at Bank of America Merrill by Standard & Poor’s reached three than prudence, that targets share- in Brazil and Russia, according to the percent this year. Lynch in London, said. times earnings before interest, tax, holders and leverage,” Jeroen van den World Bank. It lowered its forecast for negative outlooks depreciation and amortization in Broek, head of developed-markets 2016 growth this month.

There will be “exceptional opportunities” to make Capital money in 2016 because of divergent monetary Alan Howard, British Hedge policies and as four years of low market volatility Fund Manager, Co-founder of Comment comes to an end Brevan Howard

TOP TWEETS BLOGS AND VIEWS Market Talk US hits out at EU IMF @IMFNews ModestMoney tax probe Lagarde announces NAME IN THE MARKET: SYNDICATED LENDING to Executive Board approval of historic 2016 has already proven to AFP competition officials in Brussels reforms--doubles on Friday to express Washing- resources, gives be a turbulent year in terms ton’s concerns. greater voice to EMs of market movements and “We are concerned that the EU Commission appears to be IIF @IIF Forex trading. However, this BRUSSELS: The United States disproportionately targeting US may indeed be only the tip has attacked high-profile EU tax companies,” Stack was quoted #Brazil assets in the probes into American compa- as saying. EM portfolio of global of the proverbial iceberg nies as unfair and encroaching Stack’s visit came just one mutual fund and ETF on the US government’s right to day after the Commission investors declined to tax them, the Financial Times launched plans to stamp out 5.4% reported Saturday. tax avoidance by multi-national The European Commis- corporations. Anatole Kaletsky @ sion has cracked down hard “The days are numbered for Private Equity Beat on companies, including US companies that aggressively Kaletsky icons such as Apple, Starbucks reduce their tax bills,” EU Eco- and Amazon, who worked out nomics Affairs Commissioner stockmarket panic: arrangements with EU mem- Pierre Moscovici said. China, oil, US recession- ber states allowing them to slash The key proposal is that or reflexivity? Nothing Spanish midmarket firms their tax bills. a company should report its to fear in the markets have had their most active EU Competition Commis- profit country by country, rather but fear itself sioner Magrethe Vestager has than as now be allowed to shift year since the financial crisis made a point of testing these earnings around into lower tax Dealogic @Dealogic as domestic investors return “tax rulings,” which are legal jurisdictions. in themselves, to see if they The plans were unveiled No #IPOs listed in the to the market breach strict bloc competition amid a storm of protest at a US this month. 8 IPOs rules by giving some companies British government agreement were #withdrawn, the an advantage over their rivals. for Internet giant Google to pay most in January since The FT said Robert Stack, £130 million ($185 million, 170 12 in 2008 a US Treasury official, met EU million euros) in back taxes. www.thepeninsulaqatar.comww PAGEP | 33 PAGE | 34 Spieth remains Djokovic expects in contention at a fierce battle Singapore Open against Murray

SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 • 21 Rabia II 1437 thepeninsulaqatar @peninsulaqatar @peninsula_qatar

Japan captain Wataru Endo and team-mates celebrate with the AFC U23 trophy at the Abdullah bin Khalifa Stadium in Doha yesterday. Asian Football Confederation (AFC) President Shaikh Salman bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa presented the trophy in the presence of Saoud Al Mohannadi, Vice-President of Qatar Football Association. Japan defeated South Korea 3-2 to win the championship. Right: Japan’s Takuma Asano (right) scores a goal past the South Korean goalkeeper. Pictures by Salim M/The Peninsula AFC President Asano double sinks South Korea as congratulates Rio bound teams Japan clinch AFC U23 title in Doha The Peninsula DOHA: Asian Football Confed- eration President Shaikh Salman bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa offered his Makoto Teguramori’s congratulations to the three teams which booked a place at the Rio side registers a 2016 Olympic Games at the AFC come-from-behind U23 Championship in Qatar. 3-2 win to clinch the “I would like to congratulate Japan, Korea Republic and Iraq continental title for their brilliant performances at the AFC U23 Championship and for qualifying for the Olym- pic Games. Representing Asia is a The Peninsula privilege and a responsibility and I am sure these teams will make the continent proud. DOHA: Substitute Takuma Asano “The quality of play with came off the bench to score twice high-paced matches and some and earn Japan a dramatic come- spectacular goals at the U23 tour- from-behind 3-2 win over Korea Qatar’s Ahmed Alaa, receiving the Top Goal Scorer Award from AFC nament in Qatar showed again the Republic in the final of the AFC U23 President Shaikh Salman in Doha yesterday. Ahmed scored six goals promise of Asian success on the Championship at Abdullah bin Kha- during the championship. international stage. We can expect lifa Stadium yesterday. more proud moments for Asian Kwon Chang-hoon and Jin Seong- deflected past Kushibiki via Takuya from midfield. Seconds later, the Jap- football in Rio, and beyond.” uk gave Korea Republic a two-goal Iwanami’s left knee. anese were level and this time it was Iraq became the third and final cushion by the second minute of the The Koreans double their lead Yajima who was celebrating as his Asian team to book a place at the second half, but Asano’s introduction when Jin beat Kushibiki with a low bullet header following Naomichi Rio Olympic Games on Friday after in the 60th minute turned the game effort to his left. Ueda’s cross flew into the top cor- they finished third at the AFC U23 in Japan’s favour with the Sanfrecce The Koreans were cruising until ner, leaving Korean goalkeeper Kim Championship r. Hiroshima striker scoring either side the introduction of striker Asano with Dong-jun rooted to the spot. Friday’s play-off encounter for of a goal by Shinya Yajima to seal the 30 minutes to go turned the game in And with nine minutes remain- third and fourth place saw Iraq Japanese fight back. Japan’s favour. ing, Asano completed an unlikely secure a 2-1 victory over Qatar. The Koreans took the lead when Within seven minutes of com- comeback when the Korean defence Japan and Korea Republic had Sim Sang-min’s cross from the ing on for Ryota Oshima, Asano had dithered to allow Asano to spin past earlier secured their Olympic tick- Korean left was headed back across halved the deficit, clipping home a the last defender and meet Shoya ets by reaching the final of the AFC Players of South Korea and Japan locked in an aerial battle for ball goal by Jin Seong-uk and Kwon fine first-time effort as he latched on Nakajima’s through ball before slot- U23 tournament. Japan went on to possession during the AFC U23 Championship final in Doha yesterday. Chang-hoon’s weak volley was to Yajima’s perfectly weighted ball ting beyond Kim Dong-jun. win the AFC U23 title. Young Qataris heading in the right direction: Sanchez

The Peninsula the second period of extra-time, in the second half. They were more reach the later stages,” added Sanchez. Qatar coach Felix Sanchez Qatar missed out on a third appear- direct because they have physically “We can congratulate all of our giving instructions to his ance at the Olympic Games and first strong players, it’s easy to talk about opponents, but we don’t feel we were players during the AFC U23 DOHA: Coach Felix Sanchez believes since 1992. substitutes but all the players did good weaker or worse than them. We third-place match against Iraq Qatar’s heartbreaking 2-1 defeat by “I think the players put all their work. We were very happy with the played to win, but the small details on Friday. Iraq’s in the third-place playoff at the effort into all to the tournament, but 23 who were here.” make the difference and we will try AFC U23 Championship can provide unfortunately we couldn’t get our Qatar had won Group A with a to learn from that.” a building block for the future despite target. I think, in general, they made 100% record after beating China, Qatar have already secured qual- the tournament hosts missing out on one step forward but we need to learn Iran and Syria, but after beating ification for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification for the Olympic Games. from our mistakes,” said Sanchez, DPR Korea 2-1 in the quarter-finals, and final round of qualifiers for the Ahmed Alaa’s 27th minute goal, who guided Qatar to victory at the Sanchez’s side missed out on a place 2018 FIFA World Cup with a number his sixth of the campaign, looked 2014 AFC U-19 Championship. in the final and qualification for the of Sanchez’s side having featured to have been enough to send Qatar “Hopefully in the future with Olympic Games after suffering a under national team coach Jose Dan- through to Rio de Janeiro only for experience in this tournament in the 3-1 defeat by Korea Republic in the iel Carreno. Mohanad Abdulraheem to equal- things we didn’t do well, I think there semi-finals. “I think the coach of the first team ise for Shahad Abdulghani’s Iraq were good moments in all the games, “Today maybe it’s hard to see pos- had the opportunity to see a lot of with four minutes of normal time and we’ll try to do better in the future. itive things, but I think we will have young players during the last three remaining. “I think that in the first half we some positives, and some negatives. weeks during the tournament and any And with substitute Aymen Hus- had many chances, we couldn’t score We are the youngest team in the tour- player he needs will be happy to join,” sein heading home four minutes into the second goal and it wasn’t like that nament and it makes it more difficult to said Sanchez. 30 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 SPORT

H H The Emir Sword Endurance Ride

The top riders are seen during the prize distribution ceremony of the H H The Emir Sword Endurance Ride held yesterday. The event was staged by Qatar Endurance Committee. Hamad Towaim Al Marri guided Queops De Varneuil to the top spot. Antall De Jalima, with Saeed Hamad Saeed Juma in the saddle, finished second. Khalid Sanad Ali Al Nuaimi guided Gimel Z Regula to third spot. The event saw 73 riders vying for honours. RIGHT: Riders in action during the 120km endurance ride.

Messi, Suarez Al Rayyan crush hapless edge Barca past nine-man Atletico

Al Arabi in QBL game AFP SPANISH LA LIGA

QATAR BASKETBALL BARCELONA: Barcelona took con- the first-half to turn the game on Consteveous added LEAGUE trol of the La Liga title race as goals its head. 46 points as Qatar from Lionel Messi and Luis Suarez Suarez fired a warning shot that inspired a come from behind 2-1 win Jan Oblak got down well to save at Sports Club outplays Meanwhile, in an evenly con- against nine-man Atletico Madrid his near post. Al Ahli 93-82 tested battle which took place last yesterday. However, the Slovenian’s afternoon, Al Ahli went down fighting Koke handed the visitors a 483-minute run without conceding to Qatar Sports Club after scores lev- deserved early lead, but Barca was ended when Jordi Alba showed eled at 75 at the end of four quarters. turned the game thanks to two goals great composure to pull a low cross The Peninsula The game was stretched to overtime in eight minutes before the break into Messi’s path to smash home. where Qatar cagers made the out of through Messi and Suarez. Atletico were then caught it to overcome Al Ahli 93-82. Atletico’s hopes of salvaging a uncharacteristically flat-footed as It was Al Ahli who took an early point were then ruined as Filipe Dani Alves’s long ball over the top DOHA: James Dominic Davon scored lead and they maintained the same Luis and Diego Godin were sent- picked out Suarez, who showed 23 points as Al Rayyan hammered for almost quarters with the scores off for rash challenges either side great strength to hold off compa- hapless Al Arabi 105-65 in their Qatar reading at 62-53 in favour of Al Ahli of half-time. triot Jose Maria Gimenez, before Basketball League game yesterday. with one quarter remaining. How- Victory takes Barca three slotting between Oblak’s legs. Davon also managed 8 assists as ever, a fierce fight-back from Qatar points clear of Atletico at the top The game looked over as a con- Al Rayyan sailed to their win at Al SC, aided by Jefferson Consteveous of the table - having also played a test a minute before the break when Gharafa Indoor Hall. who added a magnificent toll of 46 game less - and seven points clear Luis was sent-off for high, studs-up, Mohammed Al Sayed scored 26 points to their side saw the scores of third-placed Real Madrid, who challenge on Messi inside the Bar- points to go along with his 5 assists level at 75 at full time. The winners host Espanyol today. celona half. as Al Rayyan dominated play in all were quick enough to add 18 more to The clash between La Liga’s top Atletico’s resistance was undone the four quarters. their tally of points during the extra two pitted Europe’s most feared by their own stupidity again 25 min- Abdelrahman Abdelhaleem time while Al Ahli was only able to attack against its strongest defence, utes from time, though, as Godin scored 13 points in the one-sided score seven. but it was Atletico who started on lunged in on Suarez and was rightly clash. Tanguy Ngombo, Yaseen Musa, Consteveous also made use- the front foot. shown a second yellow card. Alexander Immanuel all scored 12 ful contributions, managing nine Saul Niguez’s dipping effort was Barca then rubbed salt into points each to help Al Rayyan reach rebounds and nine assists. Malcolm brilliantly turned over by Claudio the visitors’ wounds by introduc- their 100-mark. Anthony White scored 20 points Bravo after just two minutes. ing former Atletico midfielder Arda For Al Arabi, Temi Soyebo pro- and was involved in two assists and However, another Niguez burst Turan for Ivan Rakitic and the Turk- duced one of his best games, scoring 14 rebounds. For Al Ahli, Rice Darius provided the opening goal eight ish international was inches away 26 points and managing 4 assists. Lashaun added 37 points, managing minutes later when his cross from from his first goal since swapping Todd O’Brien scored 21 points to sup- 12 rebounds and two assists the right just evaded Antoine Griez- the Spanish capital for the Camp port Soyebo in the lop-sided game. mann and was slotted home at the Nou when his shot flew just wide None of the other players managed to TODAY’S FIXTURES far post by Koke. of the far post. reach double figures with the third- The European champions had And a horrible day for Diego best scorer was Khalid Al Nasr (6 5:30pm Al Wakrah vs Al Gharafa been outplayed by Malaga and Ath- Simeone’s men was rounded off points). 7:30pm El Jaish vs Al Sadd letic Bilbao in the first-half of their when Fernandez had to be stretch- previous two games before react- ered from the field with what looked ing after the break, but they clicked like a serious knee injury 15 min- into gear in the final 15 minutes of utes from time.

Barcelona’s Luis Suarez celebrates after scoring a goal against Atletico Madrid in their Al Arabi’s Todd Edward O’brien is about to score a Spanish La Liga BBVA Al Rayyan’s James Devon basket during their Qatar Basketball League game match played at attempts to score a basket with against Al Rayyan, played at Al Gharafa Sports Club Camp Nou Stadium in three Al Arabi players in defence. court yesterday. However, the final scores read Barcelona yesterday. 105-65 in favour of Al Rayyan. Qatar Rugby Sevens League ready to kick-off

The Peninsula and is supported by the Qatar Olympic and sponsors, officials of QRF said. Qatar players opportunities to par- hopes to develop this competition and wonderful sport that we admire so Committee (QOC) and sanctioned by The initiative has been brought about ticipate, develop and excel in Rugby others to further improve the qual- much. We have an bonanza evening Asian Rugby Football Union (ARFU). by the commitment of the Doha reg- Union,” Al Kuwari said yesterday. ity of Rugby and help embrace more in store with premier grade rugby,” The new initiative of QRF follows istered rugby clubs and Yousef Al “The recent 2015 World Rugby Cup players from clubs from all over the Al Kuwari said. The eight teams will DOHA: Eight teams will be seen in the success at the Dubai and the Qatar Kuwari, President of the QRF. was the most successful on record and region” said the President. play against each other for the right action in the first-ever Qatar Rugby 7’s National Day Rugby Sevens. “Rugby Union is entering a new has increased the profile of the sport Teams are already in high spir- to call themselves Qatar’s 2016 Rugby League which takes off from Febru- The new annual competition will era of opportunity, as the world tenfold. QRF wishes to build on this its about the championship league 7’s Champions. ary 6 at Aspire Zone, officials of Qatar act as a bridge between senior domes- focuses its attention on the admis- framework and improve its estab- which starts at Aspire’s Warm Up The championship spans over Rugby Federation (QRF) informed yes- tic players and national level players sion of Rugby Sevens into the Rio 2016 lished participation base, help grow Track, according to QRF. eight weeks and includes preliminary terday. and also aims to serve as an incen- Olympics. QRF aims to take advantage Qatar Rugby to the next level and take “We hope the Qatar rugby rounds with each team playing each The League, the premier competi- tive for Doha clubs to further engage of this exciting period by supporting it to a new domestic and global audi- community will come down and other twice– counted as 6 home and tion of the country, will end on April 9, new players, supporters, volunteers the growth of the game and providing ence. In the coming years Qatar Rugby support their favorite team and this 7 away – and a finals series. SPORT SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 31 Van Gaal toasts United’s FA Cup success

the 18th minute, bending a glorious Chelsea’s Hiddink FA CUP RESULTS shot into the top-right corner from Goals from Rooney, Derby County 1 (Thorne 37) the left-hand apex of the area, only hopes for FA Cup Blind and Mata give Manchester United 3 (Rooney 16, Blind for George Thorne to burst through 65, Mata 83) and equalise eight minutes before the visitors a 3-1 the break. bounce victory over Derby a question about whether his team But centre-back Blind equalised had played with more freedom than in the 65th minute with an assured County usual against Derby. finish from Jesse Lingard’s right-wing AFP “I cannot answer this question cross and Mata made the game safe because you know already your from Martial’s cut-back with seven answer,” said the 64-year-old, who minutes remaining. MILTON KEYNES, UNITED earlier this week described press Van Gaal admitted that his team KINGDOM: Chelsea’s dismal Pre- AFP speculation about his future as “awful had been suffering a “lack of confi- mier League title defence means and horrible”. dence” after the loss to Southampton, the FA Cup now carries even “Your question is only to say which left them fifth in the Premier greater significance as interim DERBY, UNITED KINGDOM: Under- tomorrow, ‘They had more freedom.’ League, but felt they had played “with manager Guus Hiddink attempts fire Manchester United manager They didn’t have more freedom. They a lot of confidence and a lot of cohe- to avoid a trophy-free end to the Louis van Gaal looked forward to have always freedom from me. sion” against Derby. season. the “expensive” gift given to him by “You want to write that, OK, but “They want to fight for each Hiddink’s side travel to strug- executive vice-chairman Ed Wood- don’t ask me rhetorical questions. I’m other,” he added. gling second-tier side Milton ward after his side reached the FA not pleased with how you are twist- “That is very nice to see for a Keynes Dons in the competition’s Cup last 16. ing my words.” manager.” fourth round today and hav- Van Gaal conceded that his job Anthony Martial was Unit- Derby manager Paul Clement, ing finally struck a decent vein was on the line prior to Friday’s ed’s stand-out player, claiming two whose side are fifth in the Champi- of form, they will be expected to fourth-round tie at second-tier assists, but Van Gaal was not entirely onship, had no complaints about the progress comfortably. Derby County, but goals from Wayne satisfied with the French forward’s outcome of the game. With next month’s Champi- Rooney, Daley Blind and Juan Mata display. “I don’t think we were unlucky. ons League last 16 game against gave the visitors a 3-1 win. “I think the first 20 minutes he Manchester United deserved to win Paris Saint-Germain looming, the United have won only four of was very bad,” he said. the game,” said the former Chelsea, FA does not represent the Stam- their last 14 games, and were booed “Maybe you have noticed that, Paris Saint-Germain and Real Madrid ford Bridge club’s last chance of off after last weekend’s 1-0 home because everybody is saying, ‘Fan- coach. silverware. defeat by Southampton, but Van Gaal tastic play, man of the match.’ But you “For a team that’s supposed to be But it is probably their most said that Woodward and the club’s have to play 90 minutes good. in disarray and lacking confidence, realistic chance of salvaging a tro- other decision-makers had not lost “But I have said that already to they played well. phy from a calamitous campaign Manchester United’s Dutch manager Louis van Gaal (centre) shakes hands faith in him. him, otherwise I could not say that “But I was proud of the effort of and Hiddink is keen to repeat his Van Gaal was in belligerent mood to you. But after that first 20 min- the players. They worked from the with an official following the FA Cup fourth round match against Derby success of 2009, when he led the in his post-match press conference at utes, he was fantastic.” first whistle to the last.” County at Pride Park Stadium in Derby on Friday.Manchester United won club to FA Cup success against the iPro Stadium and took issue with Rooney broke the deadlock in the match 3-1. Everton. “It’s not just for me,” he said. “I think a club like Chelsea must always go for a title. Argentine “The targets in the past were the Premier League, the Cham- Rodriguez needs to defend more: Zidane pions League and the FA Cup. We Pizzi named aim the group for targets. The FA Cup is a target.” new Chile AFP Hiddink has overseen a marked improvement in form coach since being asked to take charge MADRID: Real Madrid forward until the end of the season follow- James Rodriguez is set to start against ing Jose Mourinho’s dismissal in Espanyol in today’s La Liga clash with December. AFP Gareth Bale injured but coach Zine- Chelsea remain in the bottom dine Zidane wants him to do more half of the league table, but a run of defensive work. seven games without defeat under SANTIAGO: Chile named Argen- It has been a disappointing sea- the Dutchman -- culminating in tine ex-striker Juan Antonio Pizzi son for Rodriguez after an impressive last weekend’s 1-0 victory at Arse- as their new national football debut campaign in which he estab- nal -- has transformed the mood coach on Friday after his com- lished himself as an important at the club. patriot Jorge Sampaoli quit in component of the side, scoring 17 Hiddink believes a cup run acrimony. goals. can only help his team’s efforts The Chilean football associ- He did not have a good relation- to improve their standing in the ation ANFP said in a statement it ship with former coach Rafa Benitez league. struck a deal to hire Pizzi until the stemming from his decision to take “Every win helps, even in 2018 World Cup in Russia. a full holiday after the Copa America training, where we play to win,” He was until now coach of and not report back early for pre-sea- he said. “The attitude now is there Leon de Mexico and will take up son training. to give everything in every duel, as the Chile job next week. Rodriguez’s season has also a team and as individuals. It will Pizzi also holds Spanish been affected by injury which has help, of course. nationality, having played for Bar- caused him to miss 11 games and he “I don’t want to say that (the celona and Valencia. has received negative press over his cup is more important) because “We are very satisfied with reported enjoyment of the Madrid we’d be neglecting the beauty of the arrival of Juan Antonio Pizzi. nightlife. the Premier League, but the next He is a professional who inspires He also failed to stop for police step is about Sunday. great confidence. He has a proven after speeding on his way to train- “I don’t want to disrespect the career record,” said ANFP presi- ing early this year. Premier League, but that’s after dent Arturo Salah in the statement. The arrival of Zidane did not Sunday.” The ANFP added that he “is the bring an immediate turnaround Eden Hazard is in line to make Real Madrid’s French coach, Zinedine Zidane (right), looks on at his players during the team’s training right person to safeguard and con- in fortune for Rodriguez with the his first appearance for four weeks session held at Valdebebas Sports City in Madrid, Spain, yesterday. tinue the work of the Chile national Frenchman preferring Isco in mid- after recovering from a groin prob- team and to maintain its competi- field, and he made it clear from the lem, but Loic Remy is expected to tiveness of recent years.” start that he aimed to continue with “He is a very good player and has is recovering so next week he should Barcelona, who also have a game be missing from the squad with a Sampaoli quit this month, six Cristiano Ronaldo, Karim Benzema a lot of talent but along with this he be with the squad.” After winning his in hand. groin injury. months after leading the country and Bale in attack. has to do his work in defence like all first two games in charge with the “It is true it was a blow for us to Alexandre Pato has only just to its first Copa America title. A calf injury for Bale opened the the players,” Zidane told a news con- team scoring 10 goals in the process, drop two points and we deserved completed his loan move from He led a golden generation of door for Rodriguez and although he ference yesterday. Zidane suffered his first setback when more than a point from the game Corinthians, while Radamel Fal- Chile stars such as Arsenal’s Alexis failed to shine in the draw against “We will make a decision on Real drew 1-1 at Betis last weekend. but in football you need to take the cao remains injured, leaving Diego Sanchez and Arturo Vidal of Bay- Real Betis, he is the likely option to whether James starts tomorrow. It left them third in La Liga, chances that you make,” the French- Costa as Chelsea’s only available ern Munich. start against Espanyol. Gareth is doing well physically and four points behind leaders man said. senior striker. Diamond League should ban dopers like we do: London Marathon chief

AFP testing positive. The London Mar- “We’ve taken the view that we we want to send a very clear message Brasher said they had faith that its athon does not allow any athlete don’t want them and it’s difficult to that doped athletes will be pursued.” president Sebastian Coe (pictured) convicted of a serious doping offence understand why people would have Race director Hugh Brasher, was the right man to put the sport LONDON: Any athlete convicted of to take part in the race and, although multiple drugs cheats at their events.” son of race founder Chris, said the back on the road to redemption. a serious doping offence should be life bans are not applicable across the The Diamond League, the main London Marathon had taken steps to “They are still the governing body banned from the Diamond League, sport, the race’s organisers said oth- circuit for athletics outside the major keep a tighter control on prize money. of our sport and in Seb they have the following the “zero tolerance” ers should follow their lead. championships, is made up of a series “Any payment over $50,000 is put best chance of coming to a resolution approach of the London Marathon, “You can’t ban them (drug cheats) of invitational events and organisers in an escrow account and paid over a that we want,” said Bitel. the race’s chief executive said. for life under WADA rules but where are free to exclude anyone they like. five year period,” he said. “We brought “They are not there yet but we City marathons have, like the rest you have a choice, then make a posi- Former Olympic 100 metres that in 12 months ago - biological are trying to improve the situation of athletics, been hit hard by doping tive choice to support clean athletes,” world champion Justin Gatlin, who passports take time to catch someone.” with them and the work we are in recent years. London Marathon chief executive has twice been banned for dop- London Marathon organisers doing together is already having an Russian Liliya Shobukhova, who Nick Bitel said in an interview at the ing, has routinely raced in Diamond have not always seen eye-to-eye effect and transforming the testing won the London race in 2010 and race launch on Friday. League meetings, along with many with the sport’s governing body and landscape in endurance running. was runner-up in 2011, has since “I think that where you have an other time-served doping offenders. were frustrated that the International “The scandal is absolutely been banned for doping and turned invitational event, like the London That does not happen in big-city Association of Athletics Federations appalling but there is a wider story whistle-blower to help expose the Marathon, other big city marathons, marathons and Bitel said his organ- (IAAF) seemed to lag behind in to tell.” extent of the problem in her country. or the Diamond League, then you can isation was also determined to get testing for blood doping, especially Brasher highlighted the fact the Kenyan Rita Jeptoo, a three times make a stand. back the $500,00 prize money and as the race has the biggest “private” race, which started in 1981 with Boston marathon winner who was in “Organisers should be asking appearance fees paid to Shobukhova. testing operation in any sport. about 7,000 runners, will celebrate line to scoop $500,000 as the world themselves, ‘Why do I want to have “We will spend whatever money commercial sense,” Bitel said. “We However, despite the succession its millionth finisher in April when marathon majors’ overall champion a drugs cheat, sometimes repeatedly, it takes to pursue her and get the want to ensure that person is not of scandals that have dogged the some 37,000 will complete the 26.2 in 2014, has also been banned after in my event?’ money back, even if it makes no benefiting and, in terms of the future, IAAF over the last year, Bitel and mile course. 32 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 SPORT Watson to captain Australia as Khawaja in for final T20

CRICKET: INDIA IN All-rounder replaces AUSTRALIA injured Finch as India go in today’s the domestic T20 competition, “thor- final game with an oughly deserves” his opportunity in unassailable 2-0 lead the short form of the game. He admitted that India had been New Zealand skipper Brendon McCullum in action during the first ODI too strong for Australia in the Twen- against Sri Lanka in Christchurch in this December 2015 file photo. ty20s, saying the home side had been AFP “getting completely outplayed in all three departments... bat, ball and the field”. India won the first match of the McCullum to play final ODI SYDNEY: In-form batsman Usman series at Adelaide Oval on Tuesday by Khawaja was yesterday brought 37 runs when Australia were unable into Australia’s squad for the final to overhaul the 188 total. series pending fitness Twenty20 match against India, with Di Venuto said the hosts had Shane Watson to captain in place of started well in their run chase in the injured skipper Aaron Finch. second game on Friday, with Finch Reuters out on the park each time we play,” Finch injured his left hamstring scoring 74 off 48 balls before he was New Zealand coach Mike Hesson in Friday night’s match which India run out. said yesterday. won by 27 runs, giving the tourists But it was not enough to get Aus- WELLINGTON: New Zealand cap- “We’ve been lucky enough to use an unbeatable 2-0 lead in the three- tralia a win after India made 184 for tain Brendon McCullum has been a big squad over the summer and game series. three and then followed up with a named to lead his country in his although were missing a few key Cricket Australia said Finch will strong spin attack. final one-day series against Aus- players, we have guys who can step miss the third and final Twenty20 in He said Finch was still waiting tralia next month, providing he can in and we know are up to the task.” Sydney today but the full extent of his on the results of scans. prove his fitness. Australia, who flew to New Zea- injury was not yet known. “Hopefully for Finchy it’s not too The 34-year-old is expected to land yesterday, would be without “With Finch sidelined, Usman bad and we can see him recover and play New Zealand’s third and final coach Darren Lehmann for the one- Khawaja has stepped into the squad be fully fit for the World Cup,” said Di one-day international against Paki- day series as he recovers from deep for Sunday’s game and has also been Venuto, who has stepped into Darren stan in Auckland today, as he makes vein thrombosis that has restricted drafted in to the one-day interna- Lehmann’s role while the head coach his way back from a back injury he his travel. tional squad for the tour of New recovers from deep vein thrombosis. sustained last month against Sri “We are still awaiting medical Zealand,” Cricket Australia said in Finch said the injury was “hugely Lanka. advice on when Darren is able to a statement. frustrating”. “I’ve had a good couple of hits (in return to work,” Cricket Australia Khawaja’s omission from the “I am hoping it will not keep the nets),” McCullum told reporters high performance manager Pat one-day squad to play across the me out for a lengthy period of in Auckland yesterday. Howard said. Tasman had earlier caused contro- time, especially with an ICC World “It’s probably not 100 percent but “As he is not available for the ODI versy given the batsman’s red-hot Twenty20 on the horizon, but I will there’s a bit of stiffness so hopefully component of the New Zealand tour form. be guided by the specialists,” he said. I’ll be fine for tomorrow.” we have decided to remain with the Acting head coach Michael Di Shane Watson said it would be an Tom Latham was named as current management team that will Venuto said Khawaja, who hit 70 off honour to captain the side in Finch’s cover for McCullum, who will retire see Michael Di Venuto serve as act- 40 deliveries in the recent final of absence today, despite the fact that after the second Test against Aus- ing head coach.” the circumstances were “far from tralia in Christchurch next month. SQUAD ideal”. Top order batsman Ross Taylor “We may have lost the series but (side) and bowlers Tim Southee (foot) SQUAD Shane Watson (captain), Cameron Bancroft, there is a great deal to play for with and Mitchell McClenaghan (eye) were Brendon McCullum (captain), Corey Anderson, Scott Boland, Cameron Boyce, James Faulkner, the ICC World Twenty20 coming up,” not considered for the three-match Trent Boult, Doug Bracewell, Grant Elliott, Mar- Travis Head, Usman Khawaja, Nathan Lyon, Chris said 34-year-old all-rounder Watson. one day series against Australia that tin Guptill, Matt Henry, Tom Latham*, Adam Lynn, Shaun Marsh, Glenn Maxwell, Shaun Tait, Shane Watson of Australia reacts after dismissing Shikhar Dhawan (not The hosts earlier clinched starts next Wednesday due to injury. Milne, Colin Munro, Henry Nicholls, Luke Ron- Andrew Tye. the one-day series 4-1 with India pictured) during the first Twenty20 against India at the Adelaide Oval “This is a pinnacle event for us chi, Mitchell Santner, Kane Williamson managing a victory in the final game. in Adelaide last Tuesday. and we will look to get our best side SL rehire Ford to defend World T20 title

AFP Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) declined among the reasons for the new Exec- their individual performances and the to give further details of the contract. utive Committee to secure him for the team’s results, culminating in promo- Local officials said he would start job,” the board said in a statement. tion back to the first division,” Stewart by preparing the team to defend the Ford’s main task would be to said. COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s cricket World T20 title, with its recent poor rebuild the national team, the board “Sri Lanka’s new cricket man- board confirmed it would rehire form leading it to fall to second posi- said. agement earlier this month decided Graham Ford as head coach to help tion in the T20 rankings, after the It added that his hiring was part to step up its search for a new head the national team defend its World West Indies. of a “plan towards restoring Sri Lanka coach, with the job temporarily held Twenty20 title in India, after his Eng- The World T20 will be held at sta- Cricket back to its glory days.” Since by interim coach Jerome Jayaratne, lish club announced his departure. diums throughout India from March winning the 1996 Cricket World Cup, who replaced Marvan Atapattu. The 55-year-old South African 8, with the final to be played at the Sri Lanka has made it to the finals Jayaratne, 49, the head of coach- previously coached Sri Lanka from historic Eden Gardens in Kolkata on twice but failed to win. ing at SLC, was appointed for the West 2012 until 2014 before taking over the April 3. Sri Lanka has also been hit by Surrey said it was unhappy to Indies Series in October and Novem- reins at English county championship the retirement of cricketing stars such lose Ford. ber 2015 and extended to cover Sri title-holder Surrey. as Mahela Jayawardene and Kumar “We are extremely disappointed Lanka’s tour of New Zealand. “The new board of Sri Lanka Sangakkara. to be losing Graham Ford, who has Jayaratne’s appointment came Cricket head-hunted Ford to be the Ford worked with Sangakkara not just been an outstanding head after Atapattu quit before his contract new head coach and prepare the team at Surrey and last season guided the coach but has played an integral role was due to expire following India’s for the World T20,” a SLC official said club to the county championship sec- in the progress that we have achieved 2-1 win of a Test series in Colombo “His term will be for 45 months start- ond division title. over the last two years,” Surrey direc- in September. ing Monday (tomorrow).” “As the national team continues tor of cricket Alec Stewart told the Since 2010, Trevor Bayliss, Stu- A file picture taken on April 2, 2012 shows Sri Lanka coach Graham The contract period would also its transition following high-profile club’s official website. art Law, Rumesh Ratnayake, Geoff Ford chatting with Kumar Sangakkara (left) during a training session cover the 2019 World Cup hosted by retirements, Ford’s reputation for “He has worked tirelessly with the Marsh and Ford have also had peri- ahead of the second Test match against England in Colombo. England and Wales. being good with young players was players and his efforts can be seen in ods as Sri Lanka coach. Suspended Narine included in Windies squad Delhi’s Feroz Shah Kotla at risk of losing World T20 matches Reuters has been working on his action in a desperate attempt to get it cleared in time for the World Twenty20 in India. Reuters they were to continue as the hosts All-rounder Darren Sammy will of the March 8-April 3 tournament. TRINIDAD: West Indies have taken lead the world’s top-ranked T20 side, “As far as the World Cup is con- a gamble by naming Sunil Narine in which includes 11 players from the MUMBAI: New Delhi’s Feroz Shah cerned, the World Cup management their squad for the World Twent20 contingent that won the last World Kotla ground is in danger of losing committee has met today and has tournament in March as the off- Cup in Sri Lanka four years ago. its World Twenty20 fixtures after the also discussed the issue of DDCA,” spinner is currently suspended from The 15-man squad will assemble Indian cricket board (BCCI) moved Thakur said. bowling in international cricket due in the United Arab Emirates for a pre- a match against Sri Lanka away “They have given a deadline of to an illegal action. paratory camp between February 22 from the venue due to administra- January 31 (today), five o’ clock, to The 27-year-old was reported and March 6, and will travel to India tive lapses. come out with the required NOCs to the International Cricket Coun- on March 7 for the tournament. The Delhi and District Cricket (no-objection certificates) so that cil (ICC) during a one-day series in West Indies have Association (DDCA) failed to get they can continue as a host of the Sri Lanka last November and was SQUAD taken a gamble the requisite clearances from vari- World Cup matches. later sanctioned after an independ- by including ous civic authorities in order to host “If they are unable to do so by Darren Sammy (captain), Samuel Badree, ent assessment found his elbow banned Sunil the February 12 T20 match between 31st evening, then the BCCI will shift Sulieman Benn, Darren Bravo, Dwayne extended beyond the maximum Narine in squad. India and Sri Lanka, forcing the BCCI those matches to the seven other limit of 15 degrees. Considered an Bravo, Andre Fletcher, Chris Gayle, Jason to transfer the contest to Ranchi. remaining venues.” asset to the side, Narine was also ini- Holder, Sunil Narine, Kieron Pollard, BCCI secretary Anurag Thakur Delhi is scheduled to host four tially selected for last year’s 50-over Denesh Ramdin, Andre Russell, Marlon said the DDCA needed to procure all matches in the tournament, includ- World Cup but later withdrawn, and Samuels, Lendl Simmons, Jerome Taylor the necessary clearances by today if ing a semi-final on March 30. SPORT SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 33

NFL to host first ever Cavs’ ‘big three’ overwhelm Women’s Summit

Reuters “In the Huddle to Advance Women in Sport”, will focus on the benefits of participating in organized sports Pistons in their own Palace and the positive character and val- SAN FRANCISCO: The National ues learned on the field of play. Football League will host its first- “There is increasing recogni- NBA RESULTS ever NFL Women’s Summit next tion that sports participation helps James becomes Boston 113 Orlando 94 week in San Francisco ahead of the develop leadership, teamwork and Super Bowl to discuss the role sports other skills that promote success Cleveland 114 Detroit 106 youngest player to have played in the lives of past and throughout one’s life and career,” reach 26,000-point NY Knicks 102 Phoenix 84 present female leaders. the NFL said in a statement. Oklahoma City 116 Houston 108 Confirmed participants include “The NFL Women’s Summit will mark as Cavaliers Miami 107 Milwaukee 103 NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell, highlight that playing sports in the post 114-106 win Dallas 91 Brooklyn 79 women’s world number one tennis teenage years develops the charac- Utah 103 Minnesota 90 player Serena Williams, Sweden’s ter and values that last a lifetime.” former world number one golfer The Carolina Panthers will play Portland 109 Charlotte 91 Annika Sorenstam and former US the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl LA Clippers 105 LA Lakers 93 Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. 50 on February 7 in Santa Clara, Agencies The February 4-5 summit, called California. NBA HIGHLIGHTS

MICHIGAN: Kevin Love erupted for 29 points, LeBron James reached quarter trailing by 16 points. Concussions jumped to the 26,000 career point mark and Chandler Parsons led Dallas with the Cleveland Cavaliers downed the 19 points, 10 rebounds and three 32 percent last season Detroit Pistons 114-106 at The Pal- assists. Zaza Pachulia posted his 22nd ace on Friday. double-double of the season with 16 Love, who was passed over by points and 12 rebounds in his return AFP concussion protocols and imposed the Eastern Conference coaches as from missing three games with a sore stiffer penalties for blows to the an All-Star reserve, enjoyed his sec- Achilles. head after there were 261 concus- ond-highest scoring game this season. Kevin Durant and Russell West- sions reported in 2012. Cleveland’s power forward scored 34 brook combined for 59 points to lead NEW YORK: Concussions are a But while the number had dipped against Orlando on November 23. Oklahoma City over Houston. worsening problem for the NFL after for the prior two campaigns, this James became the youngest Durant scored 33 points on league injury statistics released on past season’s numbers show plenty player ever to reach 26,000-point 11-of-18 shooting from the field and Friday showed a 32 percent jump in of work remains to be done to pro- mark when he made two free throws had 12 rebounds and three assists. the serious head injuries this past tect players from head trauma. during the third quarter. The All-Star Westbrook picked up his sixth triple- season. A total of 92 concussions small forward became the 17th player double of the season with 26 points, Data revealed on Friday showed occurred due to contact with another in league history to hit that milestone. 10 rebounds and 14 assists. total concussions suffered in pre- helmet, one more than in 2012 when He finished with 20 points, nine Enes Kanter came off the bench to season and regular season NFL such impacts led to the rules crack- rebounds and a team-high eight contribute 22 points and 10 rebounds. games jumped from 206 in 2014 to down and tougher medical standards assists. James Harden led the Rockets 271 in 2015, with tighter concussion to force players out of games until Point guard Kyrie Irving sup- with 33 points, seven rebounds and protocols requiring players to be they were deemed medically fit by plied 28 points for the Cavaliers seven assists. examined if their status is in doubt. a doctor. (33-12), who are 3-1 since Tyronn Lue Dwyane Wade scored 21 points, In regular season games and There were 29 concussions replaced David Blatt as head coach. including the go-ahead jumper with practices alone, there were 190 con- attributed to contact with the play- Dallas jumped out to an 18-point 45 seconds left, as Miami wrapped up cussions documented, a 35 percent ing surface, the most in the past four lead in the second quarter and was a five-game road trip. leap from 2014. seasons, and 23 due to being hit by never really challenged by Brooklyn. Chris Bosh finished with 20 The news comes 10 days ahead the shoulder of an opponent. The Nets tried to make a game of points, Luol Deng had 16 and Amar’e of Super Bowl 50, when the Den- Knee injuries were up last sea- it with a brief run in the second quar- Stoudemire and Goran Dragic each ver Broncos and Carolina Panthers son, with 56 anterior cruciate Kevin Love (right) of the Cleveland Cavaliers tries to get a second half ter to get to halftime down 51-39 and added 12. Giannis Antetokounmpo will meet for the NFL crown in ligament injuries up from 49 last then came out hustling in the third led the Bucks with 28 points, four shot off past Anthony Tolliver of the Detroit Pistons at the Palace of the league’s annual championship season and 170 medial collateral quarter to get to 58-51 with 5:04 to rebounds and six assists. Milwaukee Auburn Hills on Friday in Auburn Hills, Michigan. Cleveland won the spectacle. ligament injuries, up from 139 the go. But they headed into the fourth also got 24 points from Greg Monroe. game 114-106. The NFL toughened its season before.

British teen Hull moves joint top World number one Spieth remains at Ocean Club in contention at Singapore Open Reuters

AFP PARADISE ISLAND: British teen- ager Charley Hull coped well with gusting winds as she moved into a three-way tie for the lead after SINGAPORE: World number one Friday’s second round in the sea- Jordan Spieth stayed in the hunt for son-opening Pure Silk-Bahamas the SMBC Singapore Open title yes- LPGA Classic at Paradise Island. terday after narrowing the gap to Megan Khang plays her The 19-year-old English- leader Song Young-Han of South second shot on the ninth woman, who has yet to win her Korea before fading light halted play. hole during the second first LPGA title, birdied three of The American had two more round of the Pure Silk her last eight holes to card a three- holes to complete and trailed Song Bahamas LPGA Classic. under-par 70 on a sun-kissed day by three strokes at the Sentosa Golf at the picturesque Ocean Club Golf Club when the horn sounded for the Course. remaining flights to return to the Hull, whose only victory on clubhouse. her home Ladies European Tour Three other players are also hot Youthful trio shares came at the 2014 Lalla Meryem on the heels of the South Korean in Cup, posted an eight-under total the $1.0 million tournament. of 138 to finish level with Ameri- China’s Liang Wen-Chong trails LPGA Bahamas lead can Megan Khang (68) and Japan’s by a stroke, and Japan’s Shintaro Haru Nomura (70). Kobayashi and South African Keith Defending champion Kim Sei- Horne by two. AFP up the leaderboard with a 68, lead- young, who won last year’s title in The last flight that included ing a group on 139 that also included a three-way playoff, carded a 68 to Song completed only 13 holes, and a Sweden’s Anna Nordqvist (69), South share fourth place at seven under total of 15 players will return to the Korean Kwak Min-Seo (70) and Scot- with fellow South Korean Kwak Serapong Course on Sunday morn- WASHINGTON: American teen land’s Catriona Matthew (71). Kim Min-seo (70), Swede Anna Nor- ing to resume play before the start of Megan Khang fired a five-under said she had felt the pressure of dqvist (69) and Scotland’s Catriona the final round. par 68 on Friday to grab a share of defending on Thursday, when she Matthew (71). Spieth, 22, had a mixed day, play- the LPGA Pure Silk Bahamas lead fired a two-under 71. “I’m just staying in there,” Hull ing the remaining 12 holes that were alongside Japan’s Horu Nomura and “I tried to keep calm and last told Golf Channel about the chal- carried over from Friday after play England’s Charley Hull at Paradise night I talked to my mom and she lenge of trying to keep momentum was halted due to inclement weather. Island. told me, ‘Sei-Young, calm down,’” in Friday’s shifting breezes. “It’s The Texan finished the round Nomura and Hull, both part of a Kim said, adding the advice was “a very windy out there and you with three birdies and two bogeys. seven-way tie for the overnight lead, little help”. know you’re going to hit some “The bogey did hurt on the signed for 70s to reach eight-under She also took some practi- bad shots and it’s going to drift off last,” said the US Open and Masters 138 on a day when winds gusted up cal steps on the practice green. “I in the wind. Hull, who was first champion before heading for the Current world number one Jordan Spieth of the USA lines to 30 mph (48 Km/h). changed my stroke timing slower introduced to golf at the age of two penultimate round. up his putt at the third hole during the third round of the “I’ve never played the golf and that’s better,” said Kim, who had and left school at 13 to be home Spieth is playing without regular course with that wind before. It needed 27 putts on Friday compared SMBC Singapore Open held at the Serapong Golf course schooled while she also com- caddie Michael Greller, who is recov- was a completely opposite direc- to 34 on Thursday. “Slower follow in Singapore yesterday. peted in amateur tournaments, has ering from an ankle injury sustained tion,” Hull said. “So it was good fun through - that worked today.” always enjoyed testing her game in at the Hyundai Tournament of Cham- to play in that direction ... just got to While youth ruled at the top of strong winds. pions in Hawaii earlier this month. keep patient out there. the leaderboard, 38-year-old Cris- “It does give me an advantage His agent, Jay Danzi, is standing bogeys in the fifth and 11th holes can- “I enjoyed it, I thought it was tie Kerr made waves, too, matching because I’ve grown up playing in in as Greller’s replacement. GOLF: SINGAPORE OPEN celling out the two birdies he shot on fun,” she said. the tournament record with an eight- windy conditions for the British Spieth’s erratic form continued the third and fourth. Khang, 18 and playing her first under par 65. amateurs,” she smiled. in round three. But he remains hopeful of snatch- event as an LPGA tour member, is the After an opening 77 she jumped Hull, who has twice competed Despite two birdies in the first ing a first career win today despite youngest member of a youthful lead- from tied for 95th to tied for 13th. for Europe against the United nine, he struggled to find the fair- form kicked in. His drives found their the chasing pack. ing trio. Hull is 19 and Nomura 23. “Yeah, after yesterday it wasn’t States in the Solheim Cup team way from the tees, hit the bunker four mark and the short game found the “I have had many second place Nomura’s three-under effort looking good. A very difficult day competition, has recorded five times and failed to make par on the putts, hitting another birdie on the finishes in Japan and Korea but included six birdies and three and I just came out and did it,” said top-10s on the LPGA Tour, her best fifth hole. 12th hole. Song failed to make any I do not think that will affect me bogeys, while Hull notched four Kerr, whose round included an eagle finish a tie for third at the 2014 Air- Although he was hit by another headway, after putting in an out- (mentally) tomorrow,” said the birdies and one bogey. Defending at the par-five 18th, seven birdies bus LPGA Classic. bogey in the home stretch, Speith’s standing round the previous day, with 24-year-old. champion Kim Sei-Young climbed and a bogey. 34 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 SPORT

FIVE SLAM FINALS BETWEEN Djokovic expects a fierce battle DJOKOVIC AND MURRAY

2011 Australian Open against Murray in today’s final In their first Grand Slam final, Djokovic put Murray to the sword and established been a winning advantage in five of himself as the man who would TENNIS: AUSTRALIAN OPEN the last eight finals. break the duopoly of Roger The world number MEN’S SINGLES FINAL Murray knows that statistics such Federer and Rafael Nadal. one has an unbeaten as which finalist played their last four The Serb claimed his second record against the “Very physically demanding match first is unlikely to have too Grand Slam final 6-4, 6-2, 6-3 match. Lots of rallies, exchanges. much bearing on a contest between against a flat-footed Murray, Briton but the latter It’s no secret we know how we play two supremely fit athletes. who appeared drained by his says past does not against each other. “I have a very good shot on Sun- four-set semi-final against “It’s two games that are very day if I play my best tennis. I need David Ferrer. count much alike, so it’s basically who’s to do it for long enough to have a “Djokovic not only broke going to outplay who from the chance. I’m aware of that,” he said. the Nadal-Federer stran- baseline.” “I don’t think many people are glehold on the game’s major Djokovic said he thought how expecting me to win on Sunday. I trophies, the 23-year-old Ser- Reuters both players’ serve held up would have to just believe in myself, have a bian made a compelling case be an important factor but so would solid game plan, and hopefully exe- to be admitted to their elite be how they handled the “emotions cute it and play well. company,” said the Sydney of the greatness of that occasion of “It’s one tennis match. Doesn’t Morning Herald. MELBOURNE: Novak Djokovic is playing for the grand slam title”. matter what’s happened in the past expecting a fierce battle with an That has been an area of clear really. It’s about what happens on 2012 US Open old friend and familiar protagonist advantage for the Serbian in their Sunday. There’s no reason it’s not when he makes a bid for history in three previous meetings in Austral- possible for me to win.” Murray broke through for the Australian Open final against ian Open finals and he has also had Tournament organisers will be his first Grand Slam title and it Andy Murray today. a hex over Murray in 10 of their last hoping Murray’s wife Kim does not took some doing, as he edged Born a week apart 28 years 11 meetings. go into labour with the couple’s Djokovic over nearly five ago, Djokovic and Murray have World number two Murray also first child overnight, a scenario that hours before finally winning contested three previous finals at lost to Roger Federer in the 2010 Murray has said would result in him it 7-6 (12/10), 7-5, 2-6, 3-6, 6-2. the Melbourne Park with the Ser- final and is looking to become the jumping on a plane back to Britain. Murray, buoyed by his London bian emerging triumphant on each first man to lose four finals at a That would give Djokovic his sixth Olympics gold medal earlier occasion. grand slam before finally winning title by default but the 10-times grand that year, snapped a sequence The world number one is a strong the title. slam champion would clearly pre- of eight straight five-set wins favourite to prevail once again today The Scot had to come through a fer to earn it. Serbia’s Novak Djokovic gestures by Djokovic. and equal Roy Emerson’s record of four-hour, five-setter against Milos “It’s a possibility for me to make during a practice session on the “If I had lost this one from six Australian Open titles. Raonic on Friday but the extra day’s history, which is of course another eve of his Australian Open Men’s two sets up, that would have “I’m expecting a battle with Andy, rest that Djokovic enjoyed after his great imperative for me for tomor- Singles final. been a tough one to take,” said as iitt always iis,s,” he sasaid.id. semisemi-f finalinal againstagainst FedererFederer has notnot rowrow’ s match,match,” he said.said. the Scot. 2013 Australian Open

Djokovic underlined his physical superiority as he Past defeats mean nothing, AFP believe in myself, have a solid recovered from a set down game plan, and hopefully exe- to win 6-7 (2/7), 7-6 (7/3), 6-3, cute it and play well. 6-2 and become the first man MELBOURNE: Andy Murray said “But the previous disappoint- in the Open era to win three says determined Murray his past disappointments would ments, it’s one tennis match. Australian Open titles in a have no bearing on today’s title Doesn’t matter what’s happened row. Again the match was a match against Novak Djokovic in the past really. It’s about what dogfight as the first two sets as he looks to end a run of four happens on Sunday.” alone ran for well over two near-misses by finally winning While Murray is attempt- hours. the Australian Open. ing to become the first man in One crucial moment came Murray admitted he was the the post-1968 Open era to win at 2-2 in the second-set tie- firm underdog against five-time the Australian Open after losing breaker, when Murray stopped champion Djokovic, who has four finals, Djokovic has been in the middle of a second beaten him three times in the sweeping all before him. Murray serve to catch a white feather Melbourne Park final in 2011, is focusing on what he has to do to as it floated to the ground - 2013 and 2015. Murray also lost deny Djokovic, who is seeking an and then double-faulted, to Roger Federer in 2010. 11th Grand Slam title to draw level giving Djokovic an open- The world number two has with tennis greats Rod Laver and ing that he bolted through. “I ridden a roller coaster at this Bjorn Borg on the all-time list. thought it was a good idea to year’s tournament, distracted by Murray, bidding to become move (the feather),” Murray his wife’s pregnancy and the col- the first British man to win the said “Maybe it wasn’t because lapse of his father-in-law Nigel Australian Open since Fred Perry I obviously double-faulted. Sears at Rod Laver Arena, which in 1934, knows he can match the No, you know, at this level it prompted him to consider pull- dazzling Djokovic, it’s whether he can come down to just a few ing out. can keep it up for long enough. points here or there.” Despite the difficulties, and “Last year here is a good his string of disappointments match for me to look at because 2013 Wimbledon in the Melbourne final, the Scot the tennis, in my opinion, wasn’t Britain’s Andy Murray serves during said he believes in his chances miles apart. It was a very close Murray beat Djokovic in a practice session on the eve of his of stopping Djokovic claiming a match for three sets,” he said. straight sets for the only time final match against Serbia’s Novak record-equalling sixth Austral- “The most important thing in their Grand Slam history, ian Open win. for me is to sustain my level for 6-4, 7-5, 6-4, to become the Djokovic, at the Australian Open “I don’t think many people long enough, not just for one set first British man to win Wim- tennis tournament at Melbourne Park, are expecting me to win on Sun- here or there, a few games here bledon since Fred Perry in Australia yesterday. day,” Murray said. “I have to just or there. 1936. “I know what it’s like los- ing in a Wimbledon final and I know what it’s like win- ning one, and it’s a lot better winning. The hard work is worth it,” Murray said. Djok- ovic explained his below-par AUSTRALIAN OPEN performance by saying he was Jamie Murray and Soares grab exhausted from his five-set RESULTS semi-final against Juan Mar- tin del Potro. WOMEN’S SINGLES FINAL Australian Open doubles title 2015 Australian Open

Angelique Kerber (GER x7) bt Serena Djokovic’s powers of Williams (USA x1) 6-4, 3-6, 6-4 Reuters you,” a tearful Murray said in a endurance were again a talk- courtside interview. ing point as he overcame a MEN’S DOUBLES It was the first grand slam “physical crisis” and recov- FINAL title for the Briton and his Bra- ered from a set down to beat MELBOURNE: Britain’s Jamie zilian partner, in their first major Murray in another thriller Jamie Murray (GBR)/Bruno Soares Murray gained an early claim tournament together. 7-6 (7/5), 6-7 (4/7), 6-3, 6-0. (BRA x7) bt Daniel Nestor (CAN)/ to bragging rights over younger The Murrays are also the first Djokovic looked wobbly and Radek Stepanek (CZE) 2-6, 6-4, 7-5 brother Andy when he combined brothers to make the men’s sin- was gasping for breath in the with Brazil’s Bruno Soares to win gles and doubles finals at the third set before he came roar- the Australian Open men’s dou- same grand slam in the Open era. ing back to win 12 of the last ORDER OF PLAY bles title yesterday. Murray actually held a cham- 13 games. Murray and Soares beat Can- pionship point while serving at “You could see that I had MIXED DOUBLES - FINAL ada’s Daniel Nestor and Czech 5-4 in the deciding set but blew a crisis end of the second, Rod Laver Arena Radek Stepanek 2-6 6-4 7-5 in the opportunity, though the beginning of the third,” said the final that followed Angelique Canadian and Czech pairing Djokovic, who denied he was Elena Vesnina (RUS)/Bruno Soares Kerber beating Serena Williams were unable to consolidate. indulging in theatrics to throw (BRA) vs Coco Vandeweghe (USA)/ for the women’s’ title. Soares then gave them a Murray off his game. Horia Tecau (ROU) - Andy Murray, who turned 40-0 advantage in the 12th game “I just felt very exhausted up for the trophy presentation, and held on to clinch the title two and I needed some time to MEN’S SINGLES - FINAL will meet five-times champion points later. regroup and recharge and get Novak Djokovic in the men’s “We had them on the ropes back on track. That’s what I’ve Jamie Murray of Britain (left) and Bruno Soares of Brazil pose for photographs singles final today. “Andy you for a bit in the second set but they done.” Novak Djokovic (SER) vs with the winners’ trophy after their doubles final match against Daniel Nestor Andy Murray (GBR) should be in bed. I don’t know came through and that’s why why you’re here taking photos they’re grand slam champions,” of Canada and Radek Stepanek of Czech Republic at the Australian Open tennis but we’ll be there supporting Nestor said. tournament in Melbourne, Australia yesterday. SPORT SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 35 Kerber stuns Serena in Australian Open final

TENNIS: AUSTRALIAN OPEN German topples WOMEN’S SINGLES FINAL the overwhelming favourite 6-4, 3-6, 6-4 three of the four Grand Slam titles last to win her maiden year, but said she was only human. Grand Slam title “I mean, every time I walk in this (press conference) room, everyone expects me to win every single match, every single day of my life,” she told her post-match press conference. AFP “As much as I would like to be a robot, I’m not.” The German faced the powerful MELBOURNE: A tearful Angelique Williams serve first up, and failed Kerber stunned an errant Serena to win a point against it, reinforcing Williams to win the Australian Open expectations that the top seed would yesterday and thwart the American take control. top seed’s bid to equal Steffi Graf’s But Kerber began finding Open-era record of 22 Grand Slam her range and against the odds titles. broke to go 2-1 in front. In a huge upset, the seventh seed An out-of-sorts Williams was toppled the 34-year-old 6-4, 3-6, hitting too many errors, but holding 6-4 to win her maiden major title for 2-3 seemed to temporarily flip a and become the first German Grand switch in the American who broke Slam champion since Graf at the 1999 back. French Open. But the mistakes piled up and Ker- Williams, the world number one ber broke again as she dictated the and defending champion, had won all baseline points. six previous Melbourne Park finals she Twenty-three unforced errors had played and had also triumphed in from Williams to the German’s three her last eight Grand Slam deciders. told the story of the first set, which But Kerber, inspired by a good Kerber wrapped up in 39 minutes. luck message from Graf, knew all the Rattled, Williams cleaned up her pressure was on her opponent and she act in the second set and it went with mercilessly exploited her weaknesses serve until the fourth game when two in a thriller at Rod Laver Arena. Kerber double faults helped Williams “My whole life I was working to a 3-1 lead. really hard and now I’m here and I She took it into a deciding third can say I’m a Grand Slam champion, set having made only five errors, in so it sounds really crazy,” she said, Winner Angelique Kerber of Germany (right) celebrates with Serena stark contrast to her wayward first set. choking back tears. Williams of the US after their final match at the Australian Open in But it was Kerber who grabbed a “The best two weeks of my life Melbourne, yesterday. decisive break in the third set as she and career. I had goose bumps here on reeled off a brilliant passing shot on the centre court when I was playing.” her way to a 2-0 lead. The left-handed German, whose set en route to the final, in the opening time,” said Williams. “I think I did the It went with serve until a titanic win will see her move up from world round to Miskai Doi when she saved best I could today. You know, would sixth game, when Williams saved four number six to two, has had an empha- a match point. Williams had been I give myself an A? No. But today this break points but couldn’t save a fifth

sis on consistency in Melbourne, in imperious form all tournament, is what I could produce . as she looped a forehand long. patiently building control of the point but too many errors cost her dearly “Maybe tomorrow I could pro- It spelled the end of the road as as rallies develop. against an opponent she had beaten duce something different. But that’s Kerber held her nerve to win her first Angelique Kerber of Germany poses with the trophy after defeating It worked well with the 28-year- five times before and lost only once. all I can go off.” Grand Slam and collapsed to the floor Serena Williams of the United States in women’s final match at the old, who had never beaten a world “I was actually really happy for The imposing American was the in delight when Williams put another Australian Open in Melbourne, yesterday. number one before, dropping just one her. She’s been around a really long overwhelming favourite, having won volley long.

AUSTRALIAN OPEN ‘I’m not a robot’, says Serena Kerber’s ‘dream’ comes CHAMPIONS 2016 - Angelique Kerber (GER) after shock defeat to Kerber true with Melbourne win 2015 - Serena Williams (USA) 2014 - Li Na (CHN) Reuters “You are a great champion, 2013 - Victoria Azarenka (BLR) AFP you are an unbelievable great 2012 - Victoria Azarenka (BLR) person so congrats for every- 2011 - Kim Clijsters (BEL) thing you did already.” 2010 - Serena Williams (USA) MELBOURNE: Angelique Ker- While yesterday was Ker- MELBOURNE: Serena Williams yes- ber said her dreams came true ber’s first Grand Slam final, 2009 - Serena Williams (USA) terday said she wasn’t a “robot” and in just over two hours on Rod Williams was playing in her 25th 2008 - Maria Sharapova (RUS) couldn’t win every match she played Laver Arena yesterday when she and, with a beaming smile, she 2007 - Serena Williams (USA) after slumping to a shock defeat in the upset defending champion Ser- accepted defeat gracefully. Australian Open final against Germa- ena Williams 6-4 3-6 6-4 to win “Angie, congratulations,” the 2006 - Amelie Mauresmo (FRA) ny’s Angelique Kerber. the Australian Open. 34-year-old American said. 2005 - Serena Williams (USA) The world number one and top The 28-year-old was a rank “You did so well. You really 2004 - Justine Henin (BEL) seed was overwhelming favourite outsider in her maiden Grand deserved it. You played the best 2003 - Serena Williams (USA) to win her 22nd Grand Slam title at Slam final but stunned the six- in the tournament. I’m so happy Melbourne Park, but an error-strewn times Melbourne champion for you and I really hope you 2002 - Jennifer Capriati (USA) performance handed the German a with an inspired performance enjoy this moment.” 2001 - Jennifer Capriati (USA) stunning 6-4, 3-6, 6-4 victory. to become the first German Kerber, who saved a match 2000 - Lindsay Davenport (USA) It stopped Williams matching grand slam winner since Steffi point in the first round against Steffi Graf’s Open-era record of 22 Graf at Roland Garros in 1999. Misaki Doi, became the first KERBER’S Grand Slam titles, which will now “My dream came true woman to save a match point PATH TO FINAL have to wait at least until the French tonight,” the emotional sev- during the tournament before Open in June. enth seed said at the on-court going on to win the title since Angelique Kerber (GER x7) The 34-year-old, who had won all presentation. Williams did it in 2003 in her First Round: bt Misaki Doi (JPN) six of her previous Melbourne Park “My whole life I’ve been semi-final against Kim Clijsters. 6-7 (4/7), 7-6 (8/6), 6-3 finals, was the defending champion working really hard and now She was also the first Second Round: bt Alexandra and won three Grand Slam titles I’m here. Now I can say I’m a woman to win the title after Dulgheru (ROM) 6-2, 6-4 last year. But she said she was not Grand Slam champion and it being knocked out in the initial infallible. sounds really crazy. round the previous year since Third Round: bt Madison “It’s interesting. I mean, every “I think sometimes I am Kerry Melville Reid in 1977. Brengle (USA) 6-1, 6-3 time I walk in this room, everyone really not easy but I have the “It’s been such an up and Fourth Round: bt Annika expects me to win every single match, best family and the best team down two weeks, I was match Beck (GER) 6-4, 6-0 every single day of my life,” she said in the world ... To all of you guys, point down in the first round Quarter-final: bt Victoria at her post-match press conference. all of my fans around the world, and had one foot in the plane Azarenka (BLR x14) 6-3, 7-5 “As much as I would like to be a thank you.” to Germany,” she said. Semi-final: bt Johanna robot, I’m not. I try to. But, you know, Kerber also spared a thought Serena Williams of the US reacts as she plays against Germany’s Konta (GBR) 7-5, 6-2 I do the best that I can. for the vanquished champion, “I try to win every single time I Angelique Kerber during their women’s singles final of the 2016 who had never lost a Melbourne Final: bt Serena Williams (USA x1) 6-4, 3-6, 6-4 step out there, every single point, but Australian Open in Melbourne yesterday. final and had been hoping to realistically I can’t do it. Maybe some- match Graf’s open era record FINAL STATS one else can, but I wasn’t able to do of 22 Grand Slam singles titles. Following are some key stats from Angel- it.” Williams’ tilt at another title was Kerber, the German also played some “I was really inspired by that. If I “You are really an inspiration for ique Kerber’s 6-4 3-6 6-4 victory over ultimately undone by 46 unforced scintillating tennis off the baseline couldn’t win, I’m happy she did.” so many people, so many young Serena Williams in the Australian Open errors to Kerber’s 13. and Williams paid tribute to her Williams made clear during the tennis players,” Kerber said. final yesterday: Twenty-three of them came in never-say-die attitude in pressing tournament she was trying not to the opening set as she uncharacter- so hard for her first ever Grand Slam think about Graf’s record, but she Angelique Kerber (GER x7) bt Serena Wil- Angelique Kerber istically sprayed balls wide and long, title at the age of 28. denied that nerves about equalling liams (USA x1) 6-4, 3-6, 6-4 while missing almost half of her shots “I was actually really happy for the milestone played a part in her of Germany reacts Time: 2hr 08min after her victory from the net. her. She’s been around a really long defeat. Williams - Kerber over Serena “I was missing a lot off the time. We’ve had a number of matches. “Once it got started, it was so 7 Aces 5 ground, coming to the net. She kept I’ve beaten her a lot,” said Williams, intense from the beginning till the Williams of the US hitting some great shots actually who had a 5-1 record against Kerber end that I didn’t really have time to be in their women’s 6 Double Faults 3 every time I came in,” Williams said. before the Melbourne final. nervous,” she said. “No, I didn’t think singles final at the 47 Winners 25 “I think I kept picking the wrong “She played so well today. She about the record at all. I think more Australian Open 46 Unforced Errors 13 shots coming into it. But, honestly, it’s had an attitude that I think a lot of or less I thought just about winning in Melbourne, 4/8 Break Point Conversions 5/9 something to learn from, just to try to people can learn from: just to always this match. It wasn’t necessarily the yesterday. get better.” While her mistakes helped stay positive and to never give up. record for me.” 85 Total Points Won 91 SUNDAY 31 JANUARY 2016 36 Grace completes grand double at DGC

week defending. You’ve got a lot more QATAR MASTERS South African wins pressure and a lot more things going on that week,” Grace said. SCORES Mother of Pearl “But to get the first proper defence 274 Branden Grace (RSA) Trophy for the second under the belt is something great and 70-67-68-69 something I’ve been dreaming of. successive year as 276 Thorbjorn Olesen (DEN) 67-69- “There’s no better place to do it 69-71, Rafael Cabrera-Bello Cabrera-Bello and than Qatar. This is really one of my (ESP) 67-68-71-70 biggest wins to date last year and I Olesen share the 277 Lee Slattery (ENG) 69-69-69- think this is just going to push it up 70, Andrew Johnston (ENG) second spot even higher,” Grace said. 66-69-72-70, Bradley Dredge Grace said his battle with (WAL) 71-67-70-69 Cabrera-Bello and Olesen was intense 280 Richard Bland (ENG) 72-69-67- with the title actually decided on the 72, Tommy Fleetwood (ENG) By Rizwan Rehmat last hole. 67-69-70-74, Sergio García The Peninsula “Well, 16 I thought was a key (ESP) 70-66-74-70, George hole. I knew Thorbjorn, he was play- Coetzee (RSA) 67-70-73-70, ing well. He was hitting some great Louis Oosthuizen (RSA) 65-73- shots. He also didn’t miss a lot of shots 71-71, Ricardo Gouveia (POR) DOHA: Paul Lawrie’s loss was the whole day,” Grace recalled. 67-71-70-72 Branden Grace’s gain. “It’s a really tough grind out there. 281 Joost Luiten (NED) 70-67- Overnight leader Lawrie yester- 16, he hit a great tee shot. When he 74-70, Johan Carlsson (SWE) day imploded in the final round at the said -- I think he said “get close,” and 69-67-72-73, Pablo Larrazábal $2.5m Qatar Masters where defending that was pretty much a little deja vu (ESP) 65-72-72-72, Bernd champion Grace remained steady to there when he said it, me saying it Wiesberger (AUT) 68-70- nail his second Mother of Pearl Trophy last year. 70-73, Mikko Ilonen (FIN) at the Doha Golf Club (DGC). “When he said that, I thought 71-68-71-71, Grégory Bourdy Two-time champion Lawrie he had a good chance. I thought he (FRA) 67-68-72-74, Paul carded double bogeys on holes 8 and was over, with no applause and I Lawrie (SCO) 67-66-70-78 14 and went down the leaderboard knew anything long was a tough 282 Robert Rock (ENG) 68-70- with another four sluggish bogeys to up-and-down. 71-73, Thongchai Jaidee lose the advantage he had enjoyed “(I) tried to give myself a chance (THA) 68-72-71-71, Benjamin over the last two rounds. and I didn’t. And when he missed that Hébert (FRA) 71-70-71-70, Lawrie - champion in 1999 and putt, then I knew, okay, now it’s just Jorge Campillo (ESP) 69-68- 2012 - finished with a sorry card of 6 trying to hold on and have a decent 73-72, Soren Kjeldsen (DEN) over par 78 as the Scotsman quickly finish. 70-69-75-68 disappeared from the top golfers’ list “17 is not one of those holes where 283 Alejandro Cañizares (ESP) at DGC. you can really attack the pin. It’s so 73-67-73-70, Nicolas Colsaerts On the contrary, Grace fired a 69 tucked left. The wind howling off the (BEL) 66-68-77-72 for an overall card of 14 under par 274 left, it’s really hard to actually hit it 284 Grégory Havret (FRA) 71-67- to claim the top prize of $416,660 at a close. I actually hit a great shot there, 70-76, Roope Kakko (FIN) windswept DGC where Spain’s Rafa which I thought I made a birdie actu- 69-71-72-72, Ernie Els (RSA) Cabrera-Bello and Denmark’s Thor- ally. I hit a great putt which didn’t go 68-70-72-74, Marcel Siem bjorn Olesen shared the second spot in. (GER) 69-71-75-69 with overall scores of 12 under par “I knew there was quite a bit of 276. guys. Rafa was up there. He’s a long Branden Grace of South Africa poses with the Qatar Masters trophy at Welshman Bradley Dredge (69) hitter. He can definitely reach that produced a late surge to share the 18th in two. Just fortunate for me that the Doha Golf Club yesterday. Spain’s Rafa Cabrera-Bello and Denmark’s third spot with overall scores of 11 the birdie was enough. Thorbjorn Olesen shared the second spot. Right: Cabrera-Bello in action under par 277. “I didn’t really hear a big crowd at the $2.5m European Tour event. English pair Andrew Johnston (70) for Rafa so I had to take it on. A 3-iron and Lee Slattery (70) shared the fourth is not the easiest club in the bag to spot with Dredge. hit, and I just flushed it straight at the they were short. When I got it to the double bogey on hole 8. “It was com- Former champion Sergio Garcia middle of the green and that took care hole, it was not a good line. So it mon to make mistakes. Many of the of Spain fired a round of 70 to fin- of the rest,” Grace said. was just a little off there around the guys out there were also making mis- ish 8 under par 280 and was tied Olesen had just two birdies - on greens,” he said. takes, so I told myself that there was for the seventh spot with a group of holes 4 and 18 - but got bogged down Cabrera-Bello, who was tied for still a lot to play for,” he said. five other golfers that included title by a bogey on 8 to finish his final the second with Olesen, finished his Garcia, winner in 2014, said it was favourite and joint round one leader round with a card of 71 for an overall final round with three-back-to-back a grind at DGC this week. Louis Oosthuizen (71) of South Africa. score of 12 under par 276. birdies for a card of 70 for overall “Really happy with the first two Grace yesterday stuttered with a The Danish said he was pleased score of 12 under par 276. days. Quite disappointed with the last bogey on the 452-yard hole 5 but the with his performance in Qatar. The Spaniard fired a birdie on the two,” Garcia said after carding a 70 27-year-old South African recovered “If you take it the start of the first hole but lost ground with a dou- yesterday. with on holes 1, 6, 10 and 18. week, tied second is pretty good,” ble bogey on hole 8. “I didn’t feel like I played well With Lawrie no longer a threat, Olesen said. “Yes, I started good today. Made a enough -- well at all, pretty much, on Grace missed a birdie putt on hole 17. “Obviously I had a lot of chances bad mistake on 8, and then it was hard the last two days. It’s a bit of a shame The stockily-built South Afri- today but nothing really went in. I to get birdies. I had a very strong fin- because I felt really, really comfort- can could barely find the words to missed that short putt on 10 which ish and obviously very pleased with able the first two days. I felt like I hit describe his feelings. hurt a lot. I never really got the pace the result,” Cabrera-Bello said. the ball really well, but the way I hit “I’m pretty much at a loss for on the greens. “No, it’s just a tough day,” Cabrera- the ball on the weekend, it didn’t feel words. It’s a big thing to come to a “(I) had a few good lines but then Bello said when asked about the that great,” he said. It was brutal conditions out there, says the champion

The Peninsula this was on the horizon pretty close. for myself, learned patience, and I’ve a way if you can take care of tourna- Grace: Yeah, it was. I’ve played learned what it takes now to defend ments and try and compete and try to some really good golf. Everything has a title. And not just that; to win a title win or finish at the top, you’ll move DOHA: South Africa’s Branden Grace just happened. The patience wasn’t again. It happened two years ago, or up in the World Rankings eventually. yesterday admitted strong winds made there the last couple of weeks. I felt last year, but it feels long gone. So it’s Top-10 has been a long-time goal for life difficult for the players at the Doha things last week progressed well in great to be in the winner’s circle again. me. So you know, if I can get in there, Gold Club (DGC) but the defending the right direction and I thought I had Q. What’s been the toughest part, then that’s great. I believe it’s going to champion said he was pleased to have a good chance, and pushed a little bit winning it for the first time here or happen, whether it’s maybe after this won his second title at $2.5m Qatar too hard, went after a couple of shots defending? week or after the next tournament I Masters. I shouldn’t have and those things cost Grace: Both were so different. play. I’ve given myself the chance of Grace finished the final round with me two bogeys on the back nine on The first one was obviously, I was getting that, and I feel that the type of a 69 for an overall card of 14 under par Sunday. This week, I think it played never really there. I fell behind early golf that I’m playing at the moment, 274 at a windswept DGC. Spain’s Rafa a little bit into my hands with the in the day last year on Saturday, and that it’s not far off. I’m excited to head Cabrera-Bello and Thorbjorn Olesen weather. I enjoy tough conditions. I’m the guys, Marc Warren and the guys, over to the States and hopefully can do were tied for the second spot. a grinder, and you know, the patience made some birdies and I was behind it over there. A quick Q and A with the Qatar was a big key. I really had to grind it and chasing the pack. And then I just Q. How confident are you ahead Masters champion: out and let it happen, and when I had had that miraculous finish, eagle, par, of -- after today, ahead of Augusta? Question: Your first successful title the opportunity of making a birdie, I birdie, and the rest was history. Today Grace: You know, majors are obvi- defence, 7th European Tour win. How had to take it. That was the big key was a grind. Weather conditions like ously a big goal for any golfer, any guy does it feel? today. these, it’s just tough. It’s tough men- that gets in there, it’s a chance to win Branden Grace: It’s great. I’m Q. This tournament has a great list tally. It’s tough physically. And even a major. I feel with the things that I’ve pretty much at a loss for words. It’s a of champions but you’re the first one though -- the thing is when you start learned in the previous couple, I had big thing to come to a week defending. to appear on it twice that row. How going after things, that’s when it back- some good finishes, and I feel my game You’ve got a lot more pressure and a does that make you feel? fires, and I think that’s why this one is in good shape that I can get there. lot more things going on that week. But Grace: Oh, it’s great. I’ll say this, was almost more special than last The majors, pretty much the same as to get the first proper defence under I’m definitely coming back.It’s awe- year. You really had to stick to your this week. You need a bit -- there’s a the belt is something great and some- some. Like you said, there’s some great guns, stick to the game plan. I had the bit of luck involved. You need to get thing I’ve been dreaming of. You know, names, there’s a lot of big names on game plan. I just wanted to play the the luck that goes your way with the there’s no better place to do it than the trophy. I feel privileged to be able same type of golf that I played yes- draw, etc. There’s one or two putts Qatar. This is really one of my biggest to get my name on there in a row terday and it worked out and it was that’s clutch with makes it, or one or wins to date last year, and I think this twice, and that’s great. Great feel- enough at the end. two swings which can turn every- is just going to push it up even higher. ing, my first defence that I’ve done Q. What’s your thoughts now of thing around. That was the case at the Q: It looked today like it was kind Grace celebrates winning the Qatar Masters. properly. I’ve had a couple of tour- moving inside the Top-10 in the World US Open for me on the 16th, but I’ve of a strategy going perfectly to plan, naments but none of them’s worked Rankings for the first time? learned from that. You know, hope- yes? thereabouts. It’s brutal conditions out yesterday and it worked to my advan- out. This is special. It’s definitely get- Grace: Yeah, well, I know for a fact fully, if I get into that position again Grace: I just told myself, if I play- there. You can’t really force things to tage and did the same today. ting myself over another hurdle. It’s I’m not going to get there after this win. next time around, that I’ve learned ing the same type of golf that I played happen. You just need to stay patient Q: With the form you had coming all a big learning curve as your career I’m knocking. I’m very close. You know enough to know that I should do yesterday, I should be there or and let it happen. I did that really well into this week, you must have felt like goes on. I’ve learned a lot this week what, that comes with it. Golf works in maybe that one thing different.