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Indicators for a Sustainable Community

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Indicators for a Sustainable Community Sustainable Seattle I n d i c a t o r s o f Sustainable Community 1 9 9 8 A status report on long-term cultural, economic, and environmental health for Seattle/King County Project Managers Aaron Best Hans Van Dusen Richard Conlin Editor & Graphic Designer Kara Palmer Research Interns Leif Brotem Mark Charette Writers,Researchers & Analysts Mark Aalfs Jesse Arnold Donald Bollinger Sara Breslow Susan Cannon Nea Carroll Sheila Crofut Susan Ernsdorff Ute Gigler Christy Halvorson Lee Hatcher Diane Horn Julie Koehlinger Brad Liljequist Chris Maag Colleen Pacheco David Reynolds John Roberts Amy Snover Cathy Tuttle Linoleum Block Art Paula Gill Media & Publicity Emelie Peine Scott Walter Board of Directors (2003) Kirvil Skinnarland, President Suzie Haberland, Vice-President Cynthia Figge, Secretary Ben Packard, Treasurer Mark Aalfs Mark Griffin Terry Kakida Rick Krochalis Lang Marsh Linda Maxson Terry Rustan Sean Schmidt Christy Halvorson Shelton Sustainable Seattle 1109 First Avenue, Suite 400A Seattle, Washington USA 98101 Tel: (206) 622-3522 Fax: (206) 343-9819 [email protected] Reprinted March 2004 www.sustainableseattle.org Sustainable Seattle Seattle, Washington Earth Day, 1998 Dear Reader, We’re proud to present Sustainable Seattle’s Indicators of Sustainable Community 1998. In your hands you hold an international award-winning document that has inspired similar efforts in communities around the world. This is our third indicators report since 1993, each produced by volunteer citizens of Seattle and King County. Our next report—due out in 2002—will be the first of the new millenium.* We present these 40 indicators with the challenge of getting them all moving in a positive direction. Since all the indicators connect to each other, improving any of them will keep us moving toward sustainability. We hope the information here will enhance your understanding of these crucial topics and inspire you to continue strengthening and sustaining our community. As always, Sustainable Seattle welcomes your participation in this effort. Sincerely, The Indicators Task Team report since this 1998 version. Indicators *As of the reprint date in early 2004, Sustainable Seattle has not produced a new Indicators 1998 Summary Situated in the northwest corner of the surcharges, and efficient system opera- Space, Local Farm Production, Impervi- United States where Microsoft has given tions have reduced total water consump- ous Surfaces, Distribution of Personal birth to hundreds of millionaires and tion 12% since 1990. Wild salmon runs Income, Housing Affordability, Emer- old growth forests are just an hour away, in the Cedar River watershed are gency Room Use, Community Reinvest- Seattle has the reputation of a prosper- showing signs of stabilizing, but at ment, High School Graduation, Volun- ous city that is “clean and green.” dangerously low levels. Though still teer Involvement in Schools, Youth Despite its image, Seattle struggles with high relative to other ethnic groups, the Involved in Community Service, Equity the same questions many communities proportion of African American and in Justice, Public Participation in the around the globe do: How do we balance Native American youth involved in the Arts, and Gardening Activity. Another concerns for social equity, ecological juvenile justice system has decreased. enhancement to the 1998 report is the integrity, and economic vitality? How de And 46% of Seattle’s youth volunteered inclusion of success stories profiling we create a livable community today in the community last year, putting the model programs in Seattle’s efforts to while ensuring a healthy and fulfilling region’s youngsters 14 percentage points become a more sustainable community. legacy for our children’s children? above the national average. Endnotes have also been incorporated with each indicator to make reference It was questions like these that spurred At the same time, five indicators have information more readily accessible. the creation of Sustainable Seattle—a changed in a negative direction since volunteer citizen’s network committed to 1995. Fuel consumption and vehicle While our methods for measuring improving our region’s long-term health. miles traveled per capita continue to progress are better, our application of Sustainable Seattle brought together increase, reflecting our dependence on the indicators as a tool for social change community members from all facets of the automobile. Though we are better at still needs to improve. The Indicators of city life to define and research Indicators recycling, we continue to generate Sustainable Seattle are intended to be of Sustainable Community to measure increasing amounts of solid waste. used by citizens and policymakers to our region’s real progress. Now six years While the diversity of our teaching staffs guide behavior changes that will steer later, following awards from the Puget in public schools matches the diversity of our community on a more sustainable Sound Regional Council and United our adult population, it has not kept course. The Indicators are a call to Nations Centre for Human Settlements, pace with student population. At the action—to spur critical thinking, to Sustainable Seattle is publishing its third same time, workers are facing growing inspire us to reconsider our priorities, report on indicators. pressures to work longer hours and earn and to leverage actions that will ensure more, meaning less time for family and our community’s long-term health. It is The 1998 edition of Indicators of Sustain- friends. time we do much more as individual able Community provides a timely review citizens, business people, and policy of sustainability trends for the Seattle/ The 1998 report examines the same 40 makers to create a truly Sustainable King County region. Selected and indicators as the 1995 report, with a few Seattle. Achieving this goal is the most researched by over 250 citizens, there are exceptions. Due to difficulties in important legacy we can leave for future 40 economic, environmental, and social measuring current wetland delineation generations. indicators that together paint vivid and defining biodiversity, the Wetlands picture of Seattle’s vision toward and Biodiversity indicators were sustainability. combined into one Ecological Health indicator. Sustainable Seattle will This year’s report shows both progress continue to search for ways to measure and problems. Of the 40 key long-term these important facets of sustainability. trends surveyed, there are 11 indicators New to the 1998 report, the Energy Use moving Seattle toward sustainability— per Dollar of Income indicator compares three more indicators than in the 1995 the total energy consumed in King report. Eight indicators are moving County with total personal income and Seattle away from sustainability, while 11 monitors energy consumption relative to indicators are neutral. Still, 10 indica- economic change. tors do not have sufficient data to reveal a trend (an indicator in itself). Nearly half of the indicator data sources or trend analyses are improved since the In total, 12 indicators have shifted in a 1995 edition. Amended indicators positive direction since the 1995 edition. include Ecological Health, Pedestrian- Strong conservation programs, summer and Bicycle-Friendly Streets, Open Indicators of Sustainable Community 1998 S U S T A I N A B I L I T Y T R E N D S Declining Sustainability Trend Improving Sustainability Trend Air Quality Solid Waste Generated and Recycled Water Consumption Local Farm Production Pollution Prevention Vehicle Miles Traveled and Fuel Consumption Energy Use per Dollar Income Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Use Employment Concentration Distribution of Personal Income Unemployment Health Care Expenditures Volunteer Involvement in Schools Work Required for Basic Needs ÏEquity in Justice ChildrÐen Living in Poverty Voter Participation Public Participation in the Arts Gardening Neutral Sustainability Trend Insufficient Data Wild Salmon Ecological Health Soil Erosion Pedestrian- and Bicycle-Friendly Streets Population Open Space Emergency Room Use for Non-ER Purposes Impervious Surfaces Housing Affordability Community Reinvestment Ethnic Diversity of Teachers High School Graduation ÍJuvenileÎ Crime Adult Literacy Low Birthweight Infants A?rts Instruction Asthma Hospitalizations for Children Youth Involvement in Community Service Library and Community Center Use Neighborliness Perceived Quality of Life “The gross national product includes air pollution and advertising for cigarettes, and ambulances to clear our highways of carnage. It counts special locks for our doors, and jails for the people who break them. The gross national product includes the destruction of the redwoods and the death of Lake Superior. It grows with the production of napalm and missiles with nuclear warheads.... And if the gross national product includes all this, there is much that it does not comprehend. It does not allow for the health of our families, the quality of their education, or the joy of their play. It is indifferent to the decency of our factories and the safety of streets alike. It does not include the beauty of our poetry or the strength of our marriages, the intelligence of our public debate or the integrity of our public officials.... The gross national product measures neither our wit nor our courage, neither our wisdom nor our learning, neither our compassion nor our devotion to country. It measures everything, in short, except that which makes life
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