The Trouble with Eco-Politics of Localism: Too Close to the Far Right? Debates on Ecology and Globalization Mi Park
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Hisham Zerriffi
CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY CARNEGIE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS UNDER STRESS: AN EVALUATION OF CENTRALIZED VERSUS DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES by Hisham Zerriffi ACCEPTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGINEERING AND PUBLIC POLICY Major Professor Date Major Professor Date Department Head Date APPROVED BY THE COLLEGE COUNCIL Dean Date Carnegie Mellon University Electric Power Systems Under Stress: An Evaluation Of Centralized Versus Distributed System Architectures A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in ENGINEERING AND PUBLIC POLICY by Hisham Zerriffi Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania September, 2004 © Copyright 2004 by Hisham Zerriffi. All rights reserved. Hisham Zerriffi ii Electric Power Systems Under Stress In memory of my grandfather, Dr. Henri M. Yaker, whose great intellect, diverse academic and professional pursuits, and love of life and family have been an inspiration. I only hope to live up to his example. iii Hisham Zerriffi iv Electric Power Systems Under Stress Abstract It is well recognized that electric power systems do not always perform perfectly and that maintaining reliability of supply is one of the important tasks for power system planners. However, there are circumstances under which power systems can face persistent stresses or have the possibility of being under high stress conditions. These stresses arise from and affect both the technical systems designed to generate and deliver electricity, as well as the commercial and political organizations designed to undertake those tasks and to govern these activities. The issue of electric power systems under persistent and high stress conditions and possible changes to electric power systems to deal with this issue is the subject of this dissertation. -
Pioneering Cultural Initiatives by Esalen Centers for Theory
Esalen’s Half-Century of Pioneering Cultural Initiatives 1962 to 2012 For more information, please contact: Jane Hartford, Director of Development Center for Theory & Research and Special Projects Special Assistant to the Cofounder and Chairman Emeritus Michael Murphy Esalen Institute 1001 Bridgeway #247 Sausalito, CA 94965 415-459-5438 i Preface Most of us know Esalen mainly through public workshops advertised in the catalog. But there is another, usually quieter, Esalen that’s by invitation only: the hundreds of private initiatives sponsored now by Esalen’s Center for Theory and Research (CTR). Though not well publicized, this other Esalen has had a major impact on America and the world at large. From its programs in citizen diplomacy to its pioneering role in holistic health; from physics and philosophy to psychology, education and religion, Esalen has exercised a significant influence on our culture and society. CTR sponsors work in fields that think tanks and universities typically ignore, either because those fields are too controversial, too new, or because they fall between disciplinary silos. These initiatives have included diplomats and political leaders, such as Joseph Montville, the influential pioneer of citizen diplomacy, Jack Matlock and Arthur Hartman, former Ambassadors to the Soviet Union, and Claiborne Pell, former Chairman of the U.S. Senate’s Foreign Relations Committee; eminent Russian cultural leaders Vladimir Pozner, Sergei Kapitsa, and Victor Erofeyev; astronaut Rusty Schweickart; philosophers Jay Ogilvy, Sam -
Cooperative Localism: Federal-Local Collaboration in an Era of State Sovereignty
DAVIDSON_BOOK 5/17/2007 5:10 PM COOPERATIVE LOCALISM: FEDERAL-LOCAL COLLABORATION IN AN ERA OF STATE SOVEREIGNTY Nestor M. Davidson* INTRODUCTION................................................................................... 960 I. BACKGROUND: FEDERAL-LOCAL COOPERATION AND CONSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE................................................... 964 A. The Importance of Direct Federal-Local Cooperation...... 966 B. Local Autonomy and the Intermediary of the States.......... 975 II. LOCAL GOVERNMENT POWERLESSNESS AND STATE SOVEREIGNTY .............................................................................. 979 A. Plenary State Control of Local Governments and the Unitary State........................................................................... 980 B. Modern Federalism, State Sovereignty, and Local Governments.......................................................................... 984 III. THE TRADITION OF FEDERAL EMPOWERMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ............................................................................ 990 A. Cracks in the Façade of the Unitary State............................ 991 1. Local Disaggregation from the States............................ 991 2. Shadow Constitutional Protection for Local Autonomy ........................................................................ 994 B. Federal Empowerment of Local Governments .................. 995 1. Autonomy and the Authority to Act.............................. 996 2. Fiscal Federalism, Local Spending, and State Interference ..................................................................... -
A Critique of John Stuart Mill Chris Daly
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Honors Theses University Honors Program 5-2002 The Boundaries of Liberalism in a Global Era: A Critique of John Stuart Mill Chris Daly Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/uhp_theses Recommended Citation Daly, Chris, "The Boundaries of Liberalism in a Global Era: A Critique of John Stuart Mill" (2002). Honors Theses. Paper 131. This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the University Honors Program at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. r The Boundaries of Liberalism in a Global Era: A Critique of John Stuart Mill Chris Daly May 8, 2002 r ABSTRACT The following study exanunes three works of John Stuart Mill, On Liberty, Utilitarianism, and Three Essays on Religion, and their subsequent effects on liberalism. Comparing the notion on individual freedom espoused in On Liberty to the notion of the social welfare in Utilitarianism, this analysis posits that it is impossible for a political philosophy to have two ultimate ends. Thus, Mill's liberalism is inherently flawed. As this philosophy was the foundation of Mill's progressive vision for humanity that he discusses in his Three Essays on Religion, this vision becomes paradoxical as well. Contending that the neo-liberalist global economic order is the contemporary parallel for Mill's religion of humanity, this work further demonstrates how these philosophical flaws have spread to infect the core of globalization in the 21 st century as well as their implications for future international relations. -
Social Entrepreneurship: the Rise of Alternative Economy
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 20, Issue 8. Ver. II (August. 2018), PP 12-16 www.iosrjournals.org Social Entrepreneurship: The Rise Of Alternative Economy Sadika LAMAALAM1, Kaoutar EL MENZHI2 and Nabil BENBRAHIM3 1 Phd Student, Mohammed V University Of Rabat, Faculty Of Law, Economics and Social Sciences-Souissi, Rabat, Morocco 2 Professor, Mohammed V University Of Rabat, Faculty Of Law, Economics and Social Sciences-Souissi, Rabat, Morocco 3 Phd Student, Mohammed V University Of Rabat, Faculty Of Educational Sciences, Rabat, Morocco Corresponding Author: Sadika LAMAALAM Abstract: The concept of social entrepreneurship has emerged gradually and has too often been presented and perceived as a discipline in itself. Also, this concept has a complex relationship with other discipline such as economy. Indeed, the social entrepreneurship is used to describe different organizations that have non- profitability aim and that reinvest a large part of their surpluses in support of their mission. The social entrepreneurship is increasingly being used to refers to the organizations that have entrepreneurial initiatives that serve a social and environmental mission such as the organizations of social and solidarity economy (OSSE) which is being used to designate the production of goods and services by a broad range of organizations that are distinguished from enterprise and informal economy. This organizations serves a collective aim and are guided by principles and practices of cooperation, solidarity, ethics and democratic self- management. The main purpose of this paper is to show the emergence of the territorial approach to development and the important role of social entrepreneurship (Social and Solidarity Economy (SSE)) in the Local Development. -
Participatory Economics & the Next System
Created by Matt Caisley from the Noun Project Participatory Economics & the Next System By Robin Hahnel Introduction It is increasingly apparent that neoliberal capitalism is not working well for most of us. Grow- ing inequality of wealth and income is putting the famous American middle class in danger of becoming a distant memory as American children, for the first time in our history, now face economic prospects worse than what their parents enjoyed. We suffer from more frequent financial “shocks” and linger in recession far longer than in the past. Education and health care systems are being decimated. And if all this were not enough, environmental destruction continues to escalate as we stand on the verge of triggering irreversible, and perhaps cataclys- mic, climate change. yst w s em p e s n s o l s a s i s b o i l p iCreated by Matt Caisley o fromt the Noun Project r ie s & p However, in the midst of escalating economic dysfunction, new economic initia- tives are sprouting up everywhere. What these diverse “new” or “future” economy initiatives have in common is that they reject the economics of competition and greed and aspire instead to develop an economics of equitable cooperation that is environmentally sustainable. What they also have in common is that they must survive in a hostile economic environment.1 Helping these exciting and hopeful future economic initiatives grow and stay true to their principles will require us to think more clearly about what kind of “next system” these initiatives point toward. It is in this spirit -
Green Parties and Elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Green Par Elections
Chapter 1 Green Parties and Elections, 1979–2019 Green parties and elections to the European Parliament, 1979–2019 Wolfgang Rüdig Introduction The history of green parties in Europe is closely intertwined with the history of elections to the European Parliament. When the first direct elections to the European Parliament took place in June 1979, the development of green parties in Europe was still in its infancy. Only in Belgium and the UK had green parties been formed that took part in these elections; but ecological lists, which were the pre- decessors of green parties, competed in other countries. Despite not winning representation, the German Greens were particularly influ- enced by the 1979 European elections. Five years later, most partic- ipating countries had seen the formation of national green parties, and the first Green MEPs from Belgium and Germany were elected. Green parties have been represented continuously in the European Parliament since 1984. Subsequent years saw Greens from many other countries joining their Belgian and German colleagues in the Euro- pean Parliament. European elections continued to be important for party formation in new EU member countries. In the 1980s it was the South European countries (Greece, Portugal and Spain), following 4 GREENS FOR A BETTER EUROPE their successful transition to democracies, that became members. Green parties did not have a strong role in their national party systems, and European elections became an important focus for party develop- ment. In the 1990s it was the turn of Austria, Finland and Sweden to join; green parties were already well established in all three nations and provided ongoing support for Greens in the European Parliament. -
Economic Globalization Under Pressure – Why People in Industrial Nations Are Increasingly Critical of Globalization Thieß Petersen
Page 32 | Trilogue Salzburg 2017 Background Paper Economic Globalization Under Pressure – Why People in Industrial Nations Are Increasingly Critical of Globalization Thieß Petersen Main Impacts of Increasing Globalization on Industrial Nations In this paper, economic globalization is understood to be the economic interdependence of all countries, with interdependence referring to both the exchange of factors of production (labor, capital, technology, knowledge) and the exchange of products (goods and services, intermediate and end products, consumer and capital goods). 1. Background The growing economic interdependence among the world’s countries essentially means that there is an increasing cross-border exchange of goods, services, labor, capital and technology. This only occurs, however, when levels of scarcity – and, consequently, prices – differ in the relevant countries. International trade takes place when prices for consumer goods or for intermediate goods and services differ among countries. Investments are made abroad when higher returns are to be had there than in the domestic market. Migration occurs when different living conditions – above all, opportunities for earning an income – exist in different countries. This results in two key consequences: . A better distribution of scarce factors of production occurs. This produces positive growth effects for all relevant national economies (see Section 2). The relative scarcities among the individual economies change. For example, when low- skilled workers are needed to create goods and the production of those goods is outsourced to low-wage countries, this worsens the prospects of finding a job and earning a decent income for low-skilled individuals in industrial nations such as Germany. Globalization thus produces losers in addition to winners within each country (see Section 3). -
Chapter 3: the Rise of the Antinuclear Power Movement: 1957 to 1989
Chapter 3 THE RISE OF THE ANTINUCLEAR POWER MOVEMENT 1957 TO 1989 In this chapter I trace the development and circulation of antinuclear struggles of the last 40 years. What we will see is a pattern of new sectors of the class (e.g., women, native Americans, and Labor) joining the movement over the course of that long cycle of struggles. Those new sectors would remain autonomous, which would clearly place the movement within the autonomist Marxist model. Furthermore, it is precisely the widening of the class composition that has made the antinuclear movement the most successful social movement of the 1970s and 1980s. Although that widening has been impressive, as we will see in chapter 5, it did not go far enough, leaving out certain sectors of the class. Since its beginnings in the 1950s, opposition to the civilian nuclear power program has gone through three distinct phases of one cycle of struggles.(1) Phase 1 —1957 to 1967— was a period marked by sporadic opposition to specific nuclear plants. Phase 2 —1968 to 1975— was a period marked by a concern for the environmental impact of nuclear power plants, which led to a critique of all aspects of nuclear power. Moreover, the legal and the political systems were widely used to achieve demands. And Phase 3 —1977 to the present— has been a period marked by the use of direct action and civil disobedience by protesters whose goals have been to shut down all nuclear power plants. 3.1 The First Phase of the Struggles: 1957 to 1967 Opposition to nuclear energy first emerged shortly after the atomic bomb was built. -
Influence on the U.S. Environmental Movement
Australian Journal of Politics and History: Volume 61, Number 3, 2015, pp.414-431. Exemplars and Influences: Transnational Flows in the Environmental Movement CHRISTOPHER ROOTES Centre for the Study of Social and Political Movements, School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK Transnational flows of ideas are examined through consideration of Green parties, Friends of the Earth, and Earth First!, which represent, respectively, the highly institutionalised, the semi- institutionalised and the resolutely non-institutionalised dimensions of environmental activism. The focus is upon English-speaking countries: US, UK and Australia. Particular attention is paid to Australian cases, both as transmitters and recipients of examples. The influence of Australian examples on Europeans has been overstated in the case of Green parties, was negligible in the case of Friends of the Earth, but surprisingly considerable in the case of Earth First!. Non-violent direct action in Australian rainforests influenced Earth First! in both the US and UK. In each case, the flow of influence was mediated by individuals, and outcomes were shaped by the contexts of the recipients. Introduction Ideas travel. But they do not always travel in straight lines. The people who are their bearers are rarely single-minded; rather, they carry and sometimes transmit all sorts of other ideas that are in varying ways and to varying degrees discrepant one with another. Because the people who carry and transmit them are in different ways connected to various, sometimes overlapping, sometimes discrete social networks, ideas are not only transmitted in variants of their pure, original form, but they become, in these diverse transmuted forms, instantiated in social practices that are embedded in differing institutional contexts. -
A Schema of Right-Wing Extremism in the United States
ICCT Policy Brief October 2019 DOI: 10.19165/2019.2.06 ISSN: 2468-0486 A Schema of Right-Wing Extremism in the United States Author: Sam Jackson Over the past two years, and in the wake of deadly attacks in Charlottesville and Pittsburgh, attention paid to right-wing extremism in the United States has grown. Most of this attention focuses on racist extremism, overlooking other forms of right-wing extremism. This article presents a schema of three main forms of right-wing extremism in the United States in order to more clearly understand the landscape: racist extremism, nativist extremism, and anti-government extremism. Additionally, it describes the two primary subcategories of anti-government extremism: the patriot/militia movement and sovereign citizens. Finally, it discusses whether this schema can be applied to right-wing extremism in non-U.S. contexts. Key words: right-wing extremism, racism, nativism, anti-government A Schema of Right-Wing Extremism in the United States Introduction Since the public emergence of the so-called “alt-right” in the United States—seen most dramatically at the “Unite the Right” rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August 2017—there has been increasing attention paid to right-wing extremism (RWE) in the United States, particularly racist right-wing extremism.1 Violent incidents like Robert Bowers’ attack on the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in October 2018; the mosque shooting in Christchurch, New Zealand in March 2019; and the mass shooting at a Walmart in El Paso, Texas in August -
Change the Story, Change the Future
More Praise for Change the Story, Change the Future “Change the Story, Change the Future will transform your view of reality and human purpose. One of the most important books of our time, from one of the most brilliant thinkers of our era, it hands us the keys to a world in which all people live in creative, peaceful, and coproductive partnership with one another and with nature. Read it, ponder its message, and spread the word!” —Thom Hartmann, progressive internationally syndicated talk show host and bestselling author “David Korten truly is a visionary. In this book he answers the question, why is our world so destructive of people, place, and planet? Change the Story, Change the Future is a profound telling of how our current political economy is guided by a cultural story that is leading us in a deadly direction. Drawing on the latest science, the insights of in- digenous wisdom, and his own remarkable life, Korten brings forth a new story that affi rms our lives as participants in living communities.” —James Gustave Speth, founder and former President, World Resources Institute; cofounder, Natural Resources Defense Council; and author of Angels by the River “This slender volume offers a radical rethinking of how we might frame a positive story to lead our species out of its current impasse. The result is a book that is genuinely optimistic but not naive—a remarkable feat.” —Denis Hayes, organizer of the fi rst Earth Day; President, Bullitt Foundation; and author of Cowed “Joining the wisdom of the great spiritual teachers with fi ndings from the leading edge of science, Change the Story, Change the Future outlines a transformative new narrative that is both promising and powerful.