Economic Perspectives
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The Journal of The Journal of Economic Perspectives Economic Perspectives The Journal of Summer 2017, Volume 31, Number 3 Economic Perspectives Symposia The Global Monetary System Maurice Obstfeld and Alan M. Taylor, “International Monetary Relations: Taking Finance Seriously” Ricardo J. Caballero, Emmanuel Farhi, and Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, “The Safe Assets Shortage Conundrum” Kenneth Rogoff, “Dealing with Monetary Paralysis at the Zero Bound” The Modern Corporation Kathleen M. Kahle and René M. Stulz, “Is the US Public Corporation in Trouble?” A journal of the Lucian A. Bebchuk, Alma Cohen, and Scott Hirst, “The Agency Problems American Economic Association of Institutional Investors” Luigi Zingales, “Towards a Political Theory of the Firm” Summer 2017 Volume 31, Number 3 Summer 2017 Volume Anat R. Admati, “A Skeptical View of Financialized Corporate Governance” Articles Diego Restuccia and Richard Rogerson, “The Causes and Costs of Misallocation” Douglas W. Elmendorf and Louise M. Sheiner, “Federal Budget Policy with an Aging Population and Persistently Low Interest Rates” Joel Waldfogel, “How Digitization Has Created a Golden Age of Music, Movies, Books, and Television” Features Samuel Bowles, Alan Kirman, and Rajiv Sethi, “Retrospectives: Friedrich Hayek and the Market Algorithm” Population Control Policies and Fertility Convergence Tiloka de Silva and Silvana Tenreyro Recommendations for Further Reading Summer 2017 The American Economic Association The Journal of Correspondence relating to advertising, busi- Founded in 1885 ness matters, permission to quote, or change Economic Perspectives of address should be sent to the AEA business EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE office: [email protected]. Street ad- Elected Officers and Members A journal of the American Economic Association dress: American Economic Association, 2014 Broadway, Suite 305, Nashville, TN 37203. President For membership, subscriptions, or compli- ALVIN E. 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Editor, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics Assistant Editor ALEXANDRE MAS, Princeton University Ann Norman Editor, American Economic Journal: Economic Policy MATTHEW D. SHAPIRO, University of Michigan Editor, American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics Editorial offices: RICHARD ROGERSON, Princeton University Journal of Economic Perspectives Editor, American Economic Journal: Microeconomics American Economic Association Publications JOHANNES HÖRNER, Yale University 2403 Sidney St., #260 Secretary-Treasurer Pittsburgh, PA 15203 PETER L. ROUSSEAU, Vanderbilt University email: [email protected] OTHER OFFICERS Editor, Resources for Economists The Journal of Economic Perspectives gratefully acknowledges the support of Macalester College. WILLIAM GOFFE, Pennsylvania State University Registered in the US Patent and Trademark Office (®). Director of AEA Publication Services Copyright © 2017 by the American Economic Association; All Rights Reserved. JANE EMILY VOROS, Pittsburgh Composed by American Economic Association Publications, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Managing Director of EconLit Product Design and Content Printed by LSC Communications, Owensville, Missouri, 65066, USA. STEVEN L. HUSTED, University of Pittsburgh No responsibility for the views expressed by the authors in this journal is assumed by the editors or by the American Economic Association. Counsel THE JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES (ISSN 0895-3309), Summer 2017, Vol. 31, No. 3. The JEP TERRY CALVANI, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP is published quarterly (February, May, August, November) by the American Economic Association, 2014 Washington, DC Broadway, Suite 305, Nashville, TN 37203-2418. Annual dues for regular membership are $20.00, $30.00, or $40.00 depending on income; for an additional $15.00, you can receive this journal in print. E-reader ADMINISTRATORS versions are free. For details and further information on the AEA go to https://www.aeaweb.org/. Director of Finance and Administration Periodicals postage paid at Nashville, TN, and at additional mailing offices. BARBARA H. FISER POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2014 Broadway, Suite 305, Convention Manager Nashville, TN 37203. Printed in the U.S.A. GWYN LOFTIS The Journal of Economic Perspectives Contents Volume 31 • Number 3 • Summer 2017 Symposia The Global Monetary System Maurice Obstfeld and Alan M. Taylor, “International Monetary Relations: Taking Finance Seriously” .....................................3 Ricardo J. Caballero, Emmanuel Farhi, and Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, “The Safe Assets Shortage Conundrum”. 29 Kenneth Rogoff, “Dealing with Monetary Paralysis at the Zero Bound” ....... 47 The Modern Corporation Kathleen M. Kahle and René M. Stulz, “Is the US Public Corporation in Trouble?” ................................................. 67 Lucian A. Bebchuk, Alma Cohen, and Scott Hirst, “The Agency Problems of Institutional Investors” .......................................89 Luigi Zingales, “Towards a Political Theory of the Firm” .................. 113 Anat R. Admati, “A Skeptical View of Financialized Corporate Governance”. 131 Articles Diego Restuccia and Richard Rogerson, “The Causes and Costs of Misallocation” ............................................. 151 Douglas W. Elmendorf and Louise M. Sheiner, “Federal Budget Policy with an Aging Population and Persistently Low Interest Rates” ......... 175 Joel Waldfogel, “How Digitization Has Created a Golden Age of Music, Movies, Books, and Television” ................................ 195 Features Samuel Bowles, Alan Kirman, and Rajiv Sethi, “Retrospectives: Friedrich Hayek and the Market Algorithm” .................................. 215 Timothy Taylor, “Recommendations for Further Reading” ................. 231 Statement of Purpose The Journal of Economic Perspectives attempts to fill a gap between the general interest press and most other academic economics journals. The journal aims to publish articles that will serve several goals: to synthesize and integrate lessons learned from active lines of economic research; to provide economic analysis of public policy issues; to encourage cross-fertilization of ideas among the fields of economics; to offer readers an accessible source for state-of-the-art economic thinking; to suggest directions for future research; to provide insights and read- ings for classroom use; and to address issues relating to the economics profession. Articles appearing in the journal are normally solicited by the editors and associate editors. Proposals for topics and authors should be directed to the journal office, at the address inside the front cover. Policy on Data Availability It is the policy of the Journal of Economic Perspectives to publish papers