Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 324 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019) Loss of Historical and Cultural Heritage in the Form of Small Towns and Rural Settlements of the Kaluga Region Victoria Dolgova Federal State Institution “Central Research and Design Institute of the Ministry of Construction and the Russian Housing and Communal Services" Moscow, Russia E- mail:
[email protected] Abstract—Small cities of Russia today before our eyes lose garden, with former merchant houses along the main street, their architectural appearance, its provincial appeal, disturbed views of the domes of churches and churches city limits in the harmony of landscape and the historical spatial space [2]. organization. This is a big problem for their further development. In the Kaluga region are beautiful architectural At the present time it is impossible to solve the monuments and ensembles, amazing historical, memorial outstanding problems of small historical cities without objects and manor complexes. The region is rich landscape increasing the target public funding and effective city diversity of natural objects. Many outstanding names management strategy, the development of public-private associated with this edge. Many cultural centers have become partnership in the economy. Only the development of sectors brands — Optina monastery as one of the spiritual centers of of the local economy with the participation of government Russia, “Ugra” National Park, the ensemble of Gostiny Dvor in and business — the creation of modern industrial enterprises, Kaluga, a number of Russian manors, including the estate of agricultural industry and handicrafts, tourism, small and Goncharov, and many others.