World Kickboxing Federation
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Mixed Martial Arts Authority of Maine)
99-650 COMBAT SPORTS AUTHORITY OF MAINE (formerly Mixed Martial Arts Authority of Maine) PART 1: MIXED MARTIAL ARTS Table of Contents Chapter 1: General Rules for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ................................................................. 1 Chapter 2: Technical Requirements for Mixed Martial Artist Contests ............................................... 4 Chapter 3: Judging/Refereeing Mixed Martial Arts Contests ............................................................ 10 Chapter 4: Rules Governing Judges for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ............................................... 21 Chapter 5: Rules Governing Referees of Mixed Martial Arts Contests ............................................. 23 Chapter 6: Rules Governing Promoters of Mixed Martial Arts Contests ........................................... 25 Chapter 7: Requirements for Mixed Martial Arts Competitors .......................................................... 33 Chapter 8: Rules Governing Managers, Trainers, Seconds, Cutpersons, Scorekeepers, and Cornerpersons for Mixed Martial Competitors ................................................................. 37 Chapter 9: Rules Governing Attending Physicians for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ........................ 41 Chapter 10: Requirements Governing Inspectors for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ............................ 44 Chapter 11: Rules Governing Timekeepers for Mixed Martial Arts Contests ..................................... 46 Chapter 12: Fees for Mixed Martial Arts Contests and Authorized -
Aboriginal History 4:1
ABORIGINAL HISTORY 4:1 Top: Freddie Clay of Palm Island sweats on the bag, about 1950. Photograph courtesy of Alick Jackomos. Bottom: Jimmy Sharman’s tent, Sydney Show, about 1950. Sharman (holding hat) is flanked by boxer Dave Sands, and his son Jimmy Sharman Jnr. Photograph courtesy of Jimmy Sharman Jnr. 48 PROFESSIONAL ABORIGINAL BOXERS IN EASTERN AUSTRALIA 1930-1979* Richard Broome At first glance the money and prestige available to Aborigines through the sport of professional boxing suggest that boxing might have allowed Aborigines to escape the usual subordinate and outcast condition assigned to them by European-dominated Australian society. This paper attempts to examine the truth of this popular conception of boxing. It also seeks to retrieve the Aboriginal experience of the fight game, for of all sports, only football has rivalled the importance of boxing in Aboriginal community and sporting life and Aboriginal folklore. The examination of the Aboriginal experience in the world of boxing should increase our understanding of race relations in Australia. Professional boxing is a distinctive sport because fighters are in the business of inflicting bodily injury for money in potentially tough physical encounters. The professionals are even distinguished from amateur boxers, because the ‘lily-whites’ are protected from injury by rigid rules and very strict refereeing. It is this fact of institutionalized violence which is at the core of the tight-knit nature of this sporting subculture, centred as it is around inner city gymnasiums where the faithful gather to talk their own jargon and watch the hopefuls go through the rituals of shadow boxing, skipping, bag punching and sparring. -
CSAC Laws and Regulations Manual
September 2018 LAWS & REGULATIONS Guidelines and Policies for officials ///// TABLE OF CONTENTS Business and Professions code Contents CSRC WWW.DCA.CA.GOV/CSAC Business and Professions Code .......................... 1 § 18642.5. Necessity to Demonstrate Ability to Perform Prior to Licensure. SECTION 18600–18618 ....................................... 1 § 18645. Advisory Committee on Medical and Safety Standards-Members - Meetings–Term. § 18600. Boxing Act. § 18646. Amateur Boxing, Wrestling and Full Contact § 18601. Legislative Authority. Martial Arts Contests. § 18602. Membership on State Athletic Commission. § 18648. Standards for Licensure. § 18604. Authority to Remove Members. § 18653. License Required by Professional Boxers’ § 18605. Quorum–Majority Vote. Training Gymnasiums–Application and Fee. § 18606. Election of Chairperson. § 18654. Necessity to Report an Injury or Knockout of § 18607. Expenses Professional Boxer. § 18608. Designation as a Board. § 18655. No Chapter Applicability to Contests Under Federal Government Control. § 18610. Seal. § 18656. Inapplicability to Contests by or for Schools, § 18611. Adoption of Rules and Regulations. Colleges, Universities. § 18613. Executive Offcer. SECTION 18660–18679 ..................................... 6 § 18615. Inspectors’ Clinic and Training. § 18660. Contents of License Application–Fee. § 18618. Report on Promoter Assessments. § 18661. Review and Investigations of Application and SECTION 18620–18631 ...................................... 3 Appeal From Denial. § 18620. Terms Defned. -
WAKO Points Fighting Rules
WAKO Points Fighting Rules Chapter 4 - Tatami Sports Semi Contact V18 Page1 to 13 WAKO Rules of Tatami Sports / Points Fighting Table of Contents Art. 1. Definition 3 Art. 2. Fighting Rules 3 Art. 3. Competition Commands 4 Art. 4. Legal Target Areas 4 Art. 5. Illegal Target Areas (Prohibited Techniques and Behaviour) 4 Art. 6. Legal Techniques 5 Art. 7. Illegal Techniques and Actions 5 Art. 8. Scoring Criteria 6 Art. 8.1 Calls Referees and Judges may make (Points) 6 Art. 8.1.1 Score 6 Art. 8.1.2 No Score 6 Art. 8.1.3 Awarding Points 7 Art. 8.1.4 Overviews awarding points 7 Art. 9. Penalty – Exits (Warning, Disqualifications and Exits) 7 Art. 9.1 Disqualification 8 Art. 10. Hand signals 8 Art. 11. Violations of rules 8 Art. 12. Stopping the match (Time-out) 9 Art. 12.1 Reasons for Time-out 9 Art. 13. Injuries 9 Art. 14. Procedure if KO, RSC, RSC-H, Injury 10 Art. 14.1 Procedure of injuries in general 10 Art. 15. Grand Champ and Team Competition 11 Art. 15.1 Grand Champ 11 Art. 15.1.1 Original Grand Champ 11 Art. 15.2 Team Competition 11 Art. 15.2.1 World/Continental Championships 11 Art. 16. Hand Shaking / Touching of Gloves 12 Art. 17. WAKO Use of Drugs 12 Art. 18. Note! 12 Art. 19. Weigh-in 12 Chapter 4 - Tatami Points Fighting V19 Page2 to 13 WAKO Rules of Tatami Sports / Points Fighting Definition Points Fighting is a fighting discipline where two fighters fight with the primary goal of scoring Defined points/ using controlled legal Techniques with speed agility and focus. -
A South African Boxer in Britain
To Write as a Boxer To Write as a Boxer: Disability and Resignification in the Text A South African Boxer in Britain By Kurt Campbell To Write as a Boxer: Disability and Resignification in the Text A South African Boxer in Britain By Kurt Campbell This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Kurt Campbell All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3096-5 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3096-6 Image Credit: Jules Beau. Gallica Digital Library. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ............................................................................................ viii Acknowledgements ............................................................................ ix Preface to a Bout .............................................................................. xiii Notes on the Monograph ................................................................. xiv Chapter One ........................................................................................ 1 Opening Round Chapter Two ..................................................................................... 22 Locating Modalities of Textual Self-craft -
IBKO Kickboxing Light Contact – Official Rules & Regulations
I.B.K.O. Low Kick Rules First edition dated 1st February 2020. IBKO Kickboxing Light Contact – Official Rules & Regulations Code of Conduct *Light Contact Rules & Regulations Reviewed 1st February 2020 Next review 31st January 2022* Amateur Rules These rules are valid from the 1st February 2020, and valid for all IBKO Gala events and Tournaments. Light Contact Kickboxing Light Contact - Low Kick Rules Tatami Point Fighting The Fighting Area - These rules apply to both Tatami and Ring-Sports Tatami: 7m x 7m. Boxing Ring: 16ft - 24ft Square The style of fighting will be LIGHT CONTACT. The power used should be approximately thirty to forty percent of full power. Ring-Sport No person, other than the Centre Referee and the two fighters may enter the Ring during a round. If a fighter voluntarily leaves or any other person enters the combat area, (including Medics), the fight is stopped by default, and cannot continue. One Coach shall be allowed in the area to instruct their fighter in between rounds, but must leave the area before the start of the next round. A Fighter may have up to two people represent him/her, but only one may enter the ring during rest periods. Tatami All Coaches must be off the mat during the fight, and the mat must be clear of any items and obstruction. Supporters must not step on the mat at any times. The Referee must stop time to clear the area of unauthorised personnel. Stepping on the mat by anyone outside the mat, and could cause a warning to be given to the fighter of the representative concerned. -
ISKA Sport Kickboxing Rules
ISKA SPORT KICKBOXING Definition Competition should be executed as its name implies, Light Contact Fighting in a Continuous Manner. Under no circumstances should light contact continuous fighting simulates full contact kickboxing. Utilizing well-controlled techniques, ring craftsmanship and combination skills, competitors should attempt to “outscore” rather than “overpower” their opponent . Competitors will fight continuously until the referee’s command to STOP. All techniques must be well controlled. Techniques should not “strike through” or “push through” the target. Striking with excessive contact, or uncontrolled striking of any kind will lead to disqualification . Emphasis must be placed on both punching and kicking techniques . Punching or “boxing” only, for an extended period of time without throwing kicks will downgrade the judge’s evaluation of your performance. Each match is carried out with running time. The referee and judges will evaluate the relative effectiveness of each fighter based on the number, quality and variety of scoring strikes, defense and conditioning. Rules violations (whether penalized by the referee or not) will downgrade the judges evaluation of the offending fighter . The three officials will determine the winner of each match by majority decision. Equipment Needed: • Adult divisions: head protection, mouth-guard, 10oz gloves or larger, groin protection, shin/instep guards. • Teen & Junior divisions: head protection, mouth-guard, 10oz gloves or larger, groin protection, shin/instep guards. • Shorts or Pants and shirt or Martial Arts Uniform must be worn. Time and Rounds • Adults: Two (2) - Two (2) minute rounds with a 30 second break. • Teen & Junior competitors (17 and below) will contest Tow (2), 90 second rounds with a 30 second break. -
Mixed Martial Arts Rules for Amateur Competition Table of Contents 1
MIXED MARTIAL ARTS RULES FOR AMATEUR COMPETITION TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. SCOPE Page 2 2. VISION Page 2 3. WHAT IS THE IMMAF Page 2 4. What is the UMMAF Page 3 5. AUTHORITY Page 3 6. DEFINITIONS Page 3 7. AMATEUR STATUS Page 5 8. PROMOTERS & REQUIREMENTS Page 5 9. PROMOTERS INSURANCE Page 7 10. PHYSICIANS AND EMT’S Page 7 11. WEIGN-INS & WEIGHT DIVISIONS Page 8 12. COMPETITORS APPEARANCE& REQUIREMENTS Page 9 13. COMPETITOR’s MEDICAL TESTING Page 10 14. MATCHMAKING APPROVAL Page 11 15. BOUTS, CONTESTS & ROUNDS Page 11 16. SUSPENSIONS AND REST PERIODS Page 12 17. ADMINISTRATION & USE OF DRUGS Page 13 18. JURISDICTION,ROUNDS, STOPPING THE CONTEST Page 13 19. COMPETITOR’s REGISTRATION & EQUIPMENT Page 14 20. COMPETITON AREA Page 16 21. FOULS Page 17 22. FORBIDDEN TECHNIQUES Page 18 23. OFFICIALS Page 18 24. REFEREES Page 19 25. FOUL PROCEDURES Page 21 26. WARNINGS Page 21 27. STOPPING THE CONTEST Page 22 28. JUDGING TYPES OF CONTEST RESULTS Page 22 29. SCORING TECHNIQUES Page 23 30. CHANGE OF DECISION Page 24 31. ANNOUNCING THE RESULTS Page 24 32. PROTESTS Page 25 33. ADDENDUMS Page 26 PROTOCOL FOR COMPETITOR CORNERS ROLE OF THE INSPECTORS MEDICAL HISTORY ANNUAL PHYSICAL OPTHTHALMOLOGIC EXAM PROTOCOL FOR RINGSIDE EMERGENCY PERSONNEL PRE & POST –BOUT MEDICAL EXAM 1 SCOPE: Amateur Mixed Martial Arts [MMA] competition shall provide participants new to the sport of MMA the needed experience required in order to progress through to a possible career within the sport. The sole purpose of Amateur MMA is to provide the safest possible environment for amateur competitors to train and gain the required experience and knowledge under directed pathways allowing them to compete under the confines of the rules set out within this document. -
WBC International Championships
Dear Don José … I will be missing you and I will never forget how much you did for the world of boxing and for me. Mauro Betti The Committee decided to review each weight class and, when possible, declare some titles vacant. The hope is to avoid the stagnation of activities and, on the contrary, ensure to the boxing community a constant activity and the possibility for other boxers to fight for this prestigious belt. The following situation is now up to WEDNESDAY 9 November 2016: Heavy Dillian WHYTE Jamaica Silver Heavy Andrey Rudenko Ukraine Cruiser Constantin Bejenaru Moldova, based in NY USA Lightheavy Joe Smith Jr. USA … great defence on the line next December. Silver LHweight: Sergey Ekimov Russia Supermiddle Michael Rocky Fielding Great Britain Silver Supermiddle Avni Yildirim Turkey Middle Craig CUNNINGHAM Great Britain Silver Middleweight Marcus Morrison GB Superwelter vacant Sergio Garcia relinquished it Welter Sam EGGINGTON Great Britain Superlight Title vacant Cletus Seldin fighting for the vacant belt. Silver 140 Lbs Aik Shakhnazaryan (Armenia-Russia) Light Sean DODD, GB Successful title defence last October 15 Silver 135 Lbs Dante Jardon México Superfeather Martin Joseph Ward GB Silver 130 Lbs Jhonny Gonzalez México Feather Josh WARRINGTON GB Superbantam Sean DAVIS Great Britain Bantam Ryan BURNETT Northern Ireland Superfly Vacant title bout next Friday in the Philippines. Fly Title vacant Lightfly Vacant title bout next week in the Philippines. Minimum Title vacant Mauro Betti WBC Vice President Chairman of WBC International Championships Committee Member of Ratings Committee WBC Board of Governors Rome, Italy Private Phone +39.06.5124160 [email protected] Skype: mauro.betti This rule is absolutely sacred to the Committee WBC International Heavy weight Dillian WHYTE Jamaica WBC # 13 WBC International Heavy weight SILVER champion Ukraine’s Andryi Rudenko won the vacant WBC International Silver belt at Heavyweight last May 6 in Odessa, Ukraine, when he stopped in seven rounds USA’s Mike MOLLO. -
Ibf/Usba Rules Governing Championship Contests
IBF/USBA RULES GOVERNING CHAMPIONSHIP CONTESTS Effective September 1, 2006 with amendments of October 21, 2010, February 25, 2011, October 7, 2011, December 2, 2011, April 18, 2013, October 17, 2013, and January 27, 2014. Posted and Effective: January 29, 2014 International Boxing Federation/United States Boxing Association 899 Mountain Ave., Suite 2C Springfield, NJ 07081 Phone: (973)564-8046 Fax: (973)564-8751 IBF/USBA RULES GOVERNING CHAMPIONSHIP CONTESTS Table of Contents Rule Page 1. Weight and Weigh-Ins ..................................................................................................... 1 A. Timing of Initial Weigh-In ...................................................................................... 2 1. Champion’s Failure to Make Weight .......................................................... 2 2. Challenger’s Failure to Make Weight ......................................................... 2 3. Failure to Make Weight in Fight for Vacant Title or Elimination Bout ...... 2 4. Both Boxers’ Failure to Make Weight ........................................................ 2 B. Timing of Second Day Weigh-In ............................................................................ 2 1. Champion’s Failure to Make Weight or to Appear for the Second Day Weigh-In ...................................................................................................... 3 2. Challenger’s Failure to Make Weight or to Appear for the Second Day Weigh-In ..................................................................................................... -
Chesterfield Put This Down Ac, Has Remained America’S Fastest'growing Cigarette; Over Two Billion Are Smoked Per Month
1---N /---- hililren. The unpn>tt ,d niovii Yukon Dell Yt. r.lierjfr, Alaska’s Tuner; irojector was in tin- middle of Hi* Hospital Ship now in .Juneau Phono .Juneau Music 49 ARE KILLED mil with inflanmiahU Him in uric Ready to Be Laid Up House or Hote l (last menu. —atlv. ) FAMOUS BATTLES ill a table. A caudle was hurtling ♦ ♦ ♦ WE WANT YOU TO KNOW I mil two lllms cauclil !:r< limn il TANW'A. Alaska, Sept. 7 Use the Classifieds. They pay. THAT WE SELL AND THEATRE FIRE rhere was a stillm then l In pn\eminent hospital lmat iMartlia \n for the :: ———-?!;:I trowd rushed fur llic ime dim ip line lias arrived here and wii INSTALL await orders ns to whether ii wii I I UMKRK’K, Ireland. Sept. 7- Forty ■ eo into winter hero or HEAVYWEIGHT TITLE nine prisons are reported to have quarters make other trips hefore the rive, ARCOLA -O- been killed and 10 injured in a fire in an movie theater. An SCHEDULE*FOR freeze-up. improvised By The Associated Press HEATING SYSTEMS unscreened projecting a p p a r a Mi s caught afire. One door, the onh Hauled exit, became jammed and many per- COAST LEAGUE (Garbage by J. J. WOODARD CO. Jim Jefferies knocked out Hob die (iraney, the referee, was all j sons were trampled to death and Month or Plumbing—Sheet Metal Work Fitzsimmons July 25, 11102, in the dressed up in the "conventional Opening Ibis afternoon, the clubs Trip j burned. Twenty nine bodies recov- General ; South Front Street eighth round of a bout in a vacant evening dress." if the Pacific Coast League will Contracting, Concrete ered are unrecognizable. -
Prevalence, Patterns, and Characteristics of Eye Injuries in Professional Mixed Martial Arts
Clinical Ophthalmology Dovepress open access to scientific and medical research Open Access Full Text Article ORIGINAL RESEARCH Prevalence, Patterns, and Characteristics of Eye Injuries in Professional Mixed Martial Arts Michael J Fliotsos 1 Purpose: To describe the frequency and type of eye injuries in fighters in mixed martial arts Donovan Stephen Reed 2 (MMA) competition. Gregory Giles3 Methods: Fight result data were collected from the Nevada Athletic Commission database Adam HH Altman2 from 2001 to 2020. Any fighters in a professional mixed martial arts (MMA) contest with an Joseph A Santamaria 2 eye injury were included. Main outcome measures included frequency and rate of eye injuries per fight and the types of eye injuries. Secondary outcome measures were gender, Sidra Zafar1 laterality, decision type, and length of no-contact recommended. Darrel K Carlton3 3 Results: Of the 256 MMA events in the database, 187 events (73.3%) had at least one eye Anthony J Johnson injury. Of a total 2208 fights at these events, there were 363 fighters who sustained 369 eye 2 Brett W Davies injuries, with the yearly rate of eye injuries per 100 fighters ranging from 2.56 to 12.22. The 3,4 Gary L Legault most common injuries were eyebrow and eyelid lacerations (n=160, 43%), lacerations 1 Fasika A Woreta around the eye (n=98, 27%), and orbital fractures (n=62, 17%). Most eye injuries were 3,4 Grant A Justin right sided (n=197, 53.3%) and the majority of fighters with eye injuries lost their match 1Wilmer Eye Institute, The Johns (n=228, 62.8%).