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Klassischer KDE-Desktop HEFT-DVD OpenMandriva 3.02 OpenMandriva 3.02 installieren Klassischer KDE-Desktop Im Juni ist mit OpenMandriva 3.02 einer der beiden Nachfolger von Mandrake bzw. Mandriva Linux neu erschienen. Von unserer DVD ist er in wenigen Minuten installiert. ©sumaetho, 123RF ©sumaetho, Die Distribution bringt ein KDE-5-Sys- Installation tem mit aktueller Software auf den Rech- Der OpenMandriva-Bootmanager enthält ner; die wichtigsten Versionsnummern im verschiedene Einträge: Sie können ein Hans-Georg Eßer Überblick sind: Live-System starten oder den Installer l KDE: Frameworks 5.33.0, Plasma aufrufen. Die erste Option ist vorausge- ie aus Frankreich stammende Dis- 5.9.5, Applications 17.04.0 wählt; um zu installieren, drücken Sie tribution Mandriva Linux, an- l Kernel 4.11.3 einmal [Pfeil runter] und dann [Eingabe]. D fangs Mandrake Linux, genoss so- l Firefox 53.0 Daneben gibt es unter Troubleshooting wohl bei Linux-Einsteigern als auch bei l Thunderbird 52.1 (nicht vorinstalliert) und Other noch Möglichkeiten, Live-Sys- Profis immer einen guten Ruf. Neulinge l KMail 17.04 tem oder Installation in einem reduzierten haben die einfache Installation, die große l LibreOffice 5.3.3 Grafikmodus zu starten oder einen Spei- Programmauswahl und die durchdachten OpenMandriva lässt sich auf Rechnern chertest auszuführen. grafischen Verwaltungswerkzeuge ge- mit dem BIOS-Nachfolger UEFI installie- Beim Installationsstart stellen Sie die schätzt; erfahrenen Nutzern hat es gefal- ren, unterstützt aber kein Secure Boot. Sprache auf German (Deutsch) um, damit len, dass man dort leicht selbst Hand an- Anwendern von Windows 8 oder neuer der Rest der Einrichtung in verständlicher legen und unerwünschte Automatismen raten die Entwickler, vor der Einrichtung Sprache erfolgt. Die Vorgabe Berlin bei abschalten konnte. Es gibt mit OpenMan- eines Dual-Boot-Systems sicherzustellen, der Wahl der Zeitzone übernehmen Sie; driva Lx [1] und Mageia [2] zwei Nachfol- dass sich Windows mit einer Recovery- es folgt die Auswahl der Tastenbelegung gerprojekte – auf der zweiseitigen Heft- DVD wiederherstellen lässt, weil sie sol- (Abbildung 1). Dann untersucht der In- DVD finden Sie auf Seite B das Ende Juni che Konfigurationen nur eingeschränkt staller die bestehende Partitionierung und erschienene OpenMandriva Lx 3.02. getestet haben. macht einen Vorschlag zur Aufteilung der Abb. 1: Bei den Tastenbelegungen bietet OpenMandriva auch Abb. 2: Der Installer unterbreitet einen Partitionierungs-Vor- seltener benötigte Varianten an, etwa für Mac-Tastaturen. schlag, der sich anpassen lässt. 112 www.easylinux.de EasyLinux 08/17 – 10/17 EasyLinux 08/17 – 10/17 OpenMandriva 3.02 HEFT-DVD Festplatte (Abbildung 2). Hier können Sie die Vorgabe übernehmen oder über Manuelle Partitionierung selbst ein Lay- out erstellen. Setzen Sie ein Häkchen bei Verschlüssele System, um die ganze Platte vor neugierigen Blicken zu schützen. Es folgt das Anlegen eines Benutzers, und dann gibt es noch einen Überblick über die gewählten Einstellungen und eine letzte Warnung, bevor OpenMandriva da- mit beginnt, Veränderungen an der Platte vorzunehmen. Nach dem Partitionieren und Formatie- ren kopiert der Installer die Dateien von der DVD auf die Platte. Über das Voran- schreiten informiert ein Fortschrittsbal- ken, ansonsten gibt sich das Tool wenig informativ und zeigt nur ein paar Werbe- texte zu OpenMandriva an. Sind die Ar- beiten abgeschlossen, können Sie das System neu starten (oder alternativ das laufende Live-System noch einen Moment weiter verwenden). Nehmen Sie beim Abb. 3: Das zentrale Konfigurationstool heißt seit Mandrake-Linux-Tagen DrakConf, Neustart die Heft-DVD aus dem Lauf- verschweigt diesen Namen aber zugunsten von „Kontrollzentrum“. werk, denn das Bootmenü der DVD bietet keine Option, um von Festplatte zu star- dem Desktop können Sie es aber jeder- stück zu OpenSuses Zypper und Ubuntus ten. Waren Sie zu langsam und sehen zeit wieder aufrufen. APT heißt URPM (User RPM); beim Ein- schon wieder das DVD-Menü, entnehmen spielen von Software in der Shell hilft ur- Sie die DVD und drücken [Strg-Alt-Entf]. Wissenswertes pmi, und wer es lieber grafisch mag, ruft Nach dem ersten Start von Platte er- OpenMandriva setzt auf das seit den Punkt Installieren & Entfernen von scheint ein Begrüßungsfenster OM Wel- Mandrake- und Mandriva-Zeiten stets Software im Kontrollzentrum (und damit come. Es schlägt verschiedene Konfigura- weiterentwickelte, integrierte Verwal- das Tool RpmDrake) auf. tionsarbeiten vor, die Sie jetzt noch erle- tungstool DrakConf, das Sie über das KDE 5 hat OpenMandriva brauchbar digen könnten, und nennt einige interes- Werkzeugschlüsselsymbol im Startmenü vorkonfiguriert: Der Desktop enthält sante Informationsquellen rund um die (Den Computer konfigurieren) aufrufen keine neumodischen Widgets, sondern Distribution. Zu den Punkten, die Sie hier können. Es nennt sich selbst OpenMan- bietet eine Plattform für die Ablage klassi- finden, gehören: driva Lx Kontrollzentrum und erinnert an scher Icons, die zu Programmen, Doku- l Konfiguration von Netzwerk, Dru- OpenSuses YaST: Hier ist an einer Stelle menten oder Webseiten führen können. ckern und Grafikkarte alles versammelt (Abbildung 3). Die beiden Werbe-Icons Donate und Join l Hinzufügen von Paketrepositorys Versuchen Sie aus der Shell heraus, sind nach Markieren und [Entf] Ge- l Desktop-Themes und -Icons ändern ein nicht installiertes Programm zu star- schichte. Bei unseren Tests zeigte sich ein l Zugang zu Handbuch, Foren, Mailing- ten, nennt OpenMandriva nicht nur ein ungewöhnlicher Bug: Benutzt man das liste, IRC-Kanal Paket, das dieses Programm enthält, son- System längere Zeit nicht, aktivieren sich Nichts davon verlangt Ihre sofortige dern bietet auch direkt an, das Paket zu zwei Screensaver mit Passwortsperre (der Aufmerksamkeit. Falls Sie dieses Fenster installieren (Abbildung 4) – Sie bestäti- KDE-eigene und der generische XScreen- schließen, erscheint es bei den folgen- gen mit j, geben in einem grafischen Dia- Saver) – es ist also eine doppelte Pass- den Starts nicht automatisch wieder – log das Root-Passwort ein, und schon wort eingabe nötig, um weiterzuarbeiten. über das Icon Herzlich willkommen auf wird die Software samt eventueller Ab- OpenMandriva 3.02 ist der aktuellste hängigkeiten eingespielt. Das Zweig einer 1998 mit Mandrake Linux ist einen winzigen Tick kom- 5.1 begonnenen Entwicklungslinie – fortabler als die Lösungen von wir wünschen viel Spaß beim Auspro- OpenSuse und Ubuntu. bieren der Neuauflage eines echten Generell setzt OpenMan- Klassikers. (hge) n driva bei der Paketverwaltung – wie OpenSuse – auf das INFOS RPM-Paketformat, und auch [1] OpenMandriva: http:// openmandriva. hier gibt es Repositorys und org/ (http:// ezlx. de/ h3y1) Abb. 4: Ein Programm fehlt, und OpenMandriva Tools, die Software aus diesen [2] Mageia: https:// www. mageia. org/ de/ schlägt vor, es schnell nachzuinstallieren. Quellen einspielen. Das Gegen- (http:// ezlx. de/ h3y2) EasyLinux 08/17 – 10/17 EasyLinux 08/17 – 10/17 www.easylinux.de 113.
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