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The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ ✵ the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵
The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ ✵ The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ TRH Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa wave to the crowd from the balcony of the Grand Ducal Palace (7 October 2000) Historical introduction ✹07 Chapter One The House of Luxembourg-Nassau ✹17 - The origins of the national dynasty 18 - The sovereigns of the House of Luxembourg 20 - Grand Duke Adolphe 20 - Grand Duke William IV - Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde 21 - Grand Duchess Charlotte 22 - Grand Duke Jean 24 - Grand Duke Henri 28 Grand Duchess Maria Teresa 32 - Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume 34 - Grand Duke Henri’s brothers and sisters 36 - HRH Grand Duke Henri’s accession to the throne on 7 October 2000 40 Chapter Two The monarchy today ✹49 - Prepared for reign 50 - The Grand Duke’s working day 54 - The Grand Duke’s visits abroad 62 - Visits by Heads of State to Luxembourg 74 - The public image of the Grand Ducal Family in Luxembourg 78 Chapter Three The constitutional monarchy ✹83 - The political situation of the Grand Duke 84 SUMMARY - The order of succession to the throne 92 Index - Index Accession to the Grand Ducal Throne 94 - The Lieutenancy 96 - The Regency 98 Chapter Four The symbols of the monarchy ✹101 - National Holiday – official celebration day of the Grand Duke’s birthday 102 - Coats of arms of the Grand Ducal House 104 - The anthem of the Grand Ducal House 106 Chapter Five The residences of the Grand Ducal Family ✹109 - The Grand Ducal Palace 110 - Berg Castle 116 - Fischbach Castle 118 Annexe - The Grand Duke’s visits abroad - Visits by Heads of State to Luxembourg HistoricalIntro introduction History Historical summary Around 963 1214 Siegfried acquires the rocky Ermesinde of Luxembourg outcrop of Lucilinburhuc marries Waleran of Limburg 1059-1086 1226- 1247 Conrad I, Count of Luxembourg Ermesinde, Countess of Luxembourg 8 1136 ✹ Death of Conrad II, last Count 1247-1281 Henry V of Luxembourg, of Luxembourg from the House known as Henry the Blond, of Ardenne. -
Anglo-American Isthmian Diplomacy and the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 6-1965 Anglo-American Isthmian Diplomacy and the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty George W. Shipman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Shipman, George W., "Anglo-American Isthmian Diplomacy and the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty" (1965). Master's Theses. 3906. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3906 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANGLO-AMERICAN ISTHMIAN DIPLOMACY - AND THE CLAYTON-BULWER TREATY by George Shipman w. � A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 1965 ACI<NOWLEDGENiENTS The author wishes to express his appreciation to Dr. Edward .N. MacConomy, Ghief of. the Stack and Reader Division of the Library of Congress, for his assistance in mastering that wonderful library. The author was saddened by the deaths of Dr. Charles C. Tansill and Mr. Donald Mugridge, both of whom rendered valuable bibliographical advice, particularly in the National Archives collections. Special thanks are due Dr. Willis F. Dunbar for his invaluable suggestions and advice on the style and content of this investigation. George w. Shipman ii Introduction The Panama Canal is one of the major commercial waterways of the world and, furthermore, it is vital to the defence of the United States. -
Waro Documents
DOCUMENTS 1) Treaty of Paris (February 10, 1763) The definitive Treaty of Peace and Friendship between his Britannick Majesty, the Most Christian King, and the King of Spain. Concluded at Paris the 10th day of February, 1763. To which the King of Portugal acceded on the same day. In the Name of the Most Holy and Undivided Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. So be it. Be it known to all those whom it shall, or may, in any manner, belong, It has pleased the Most High to diffuse the spirit of union and concord among the Princes, whose divisions had spread troubles in the four parts of the world, and to inspire them with the inclination to cause the comforts of peace to succeed to the misfortunes of a long and bloody war, which having arisen between England and France during the reign of the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, George the Second, by the grace of God, King of Great Britain, of glorious memory, continued under the reign of the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, George the Third, his successor, and, in its progress, communicated itself to Spain and Portugal: Consequently, the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, George the Third, by the grace of God, King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick and Lunenbourg, Arch Treasurer and Elector of the Holy Roman Empire; the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, Lewis the Fifteenth, by the grace of God, Most Christian King; and the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, Charles the Third, by the grace of God, King of Spain and of the Indies, after having laid the foundations of peace in the preliminaries signed at Fontainebleau the third of November last; and the Most Serene and Most Potent Prince, Don Joseph the First, by the grace of God, King of Portugal and of the Algarves, after having acceded thereto, determined to compleat, without delay, this great and important work. -
The London Gazette Extraordinary, Maeoh 14, 189&
THE LONDON GAZETTE EXTRAORDINARY, MAEOH 14, 189& 1609 By Command of The Queen a State Performance was givefi to-night at th© fioyal Italian Opera, Oovent Garden. Their Royal Highnesses The Prince and Princess of Wales, with Her Royal Highness Princess Victoria of Wales, accompanied by Their Royal Highnesses Prince and Princess Charles of Denmark, arrived at 8.45 o'cldck from Maryborough. House, escorted by a Subaltern's Escort of Life Guards. The following Royal Guests, Members of The Royal Family, and Special Ambassadors, with their respective Suites, had previously arrived :— Their Royal Highnesses The Prince and Princess of Naples. His Imperial and Royal Highness The Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria. Their Royal Highnesses The Grand Duke and Grand Duchess of Hesse. Their Royal Highnesses The Grand Duke and Grand Duchess of Mec^le.nburg- Strelitz. Her Royal Highness Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein and Her Highness The Princess Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein. Her Royal Highness The Princess Louise, Marchioness of Lome, and The Marquis of Lome. Their Royal Highnesses The Prince and Princess Henry of Prussia. Their Imperial Highnessess The Grand Duke and Grand Duchess Serge of Russia. His Royal Highness The Prince Albert of Prussia. Their Royal Highnesses The Duke and Duchess, of Saue-Coburg abd Gotha, His Royal Highness The Prince Waldemar of Denmark. His Imperial Highness The Prince Arisugawa of Japan. His Royal Highness The Prince Eugene of Sweden. His Imperial Highness The Grand Duke Cyril of Russia. His Royal Highness The Prince Rupert of Bavaria. His Royal Highness The Prince Frederick, Duke of Saxony. -
The Paris Peace Treaty of 1783 in the Name of the Most Holy and Undivided Trinity
The Paris Peace Treaty of 1783 In the name of the most holy and undivided Trinity. It having pleased the Divine Providence to dispose the hearts of the most serene and most potent Prince George the Third, by the grace of God, king of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, defender of the faith, duke of Brunswick and Lunebourg, arch‐ treasurer and prince elector of the Holy Roman Empire etc., and of the United States of America, to forget all past misunderstandings and differences that have unhappily interrupted the good correspondence and friendship which they mutually wish to restore, and to establish such a beneficial and satisfactory intercourse , between the two countries upon the ground of reciprocal advantages and mutual convenience as may promote and secure to both perpetual peace and harmony; and having for this desirable end already laid the foundation of peace and reconciliation by the Provisional Articles signed at Paris on the 30th of November 1782, by the commissioners empowered on each part, which articles were agreed to be inserted in and constitute the Treaty of Peace proposed to be concluded between the Crown of Great Britain and the said United States, but which treaty was not to be concluded until terms of peace should be agreed upon between Great Britain and France and his Britannic Majesty should be ready to conclude such treaty accordingly; and the treaty between Great Britain and France having since been concluded, his Britannic Majesty and the United States of America, in order to carry into full effect the Provisional -
Extradition Treaty Between His Majesty, in Respect of the United Kingdom, and His Majesty the King of Iraq
EXTRADITION TREATY BETWEEN HIS MAJESTY, IN RESPECT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM, AND HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF IRAQ His Majesty the King of Great Britain, Ireland, and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, and His Majesty the King of Iraq, DESIRING to make provision for the reciprocal extradition of criminals, HAVE RESOLVED to conclude a Treaty for that purpose, and to that end have appointed as their plenipotentiaries: His Majesty the King of Great Britain, Ireland, and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India: For Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Francis Henry Humphrys, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, Companion of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire, High Commissioner of His Britannic Majesty in Iraq; His Majesty the King of Iraq: General Ja'far Pasha al Askari, Order of Al Rafidain, Second Class, Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Minister for Foreign Affairs; Who, having communicated their full powers, found in good and due form, have agreed as follows: Article 1 The High Contracting Parties engage to deliver up to each other, under certain circumstances and conditions stated in the present Treaty, those persons who, being accused or convicted of any of the crimes or offences enumerated in Article 3, committed within the jurisdiction of the one party, shall be found within the territory of the other party. -
An Example of Catholic Leadership: Duke of Luxembourg
An example of Catholic Leadership: Duke of Luxembourg We Americans are obsessed and tunnel-visioned. Look at the newsstand in any supermarket or drugstore. I guarantee that many magazines will feature stories about the British royal family. It is easy to assume that Britain is the only hereditary monarchy left on earth. It is not. Actually, out of what we think of as the 10 most powerful and richest economies in the world today — the United States, Australia, Britain, Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and Spain — half are monarchies, yet rarely do we hear of any royalty other than the British. So, not surprisingly, when Luxembourg’s retired Grand Duke Jean died a month or so ago, the American media was silent. Still, for Catholics, the late grand duke, who was his country’s head of state from 1964 to 2000, is a splendid example of a person of true faith. He was born in 1921. His mother, and his predecessor on the throne of Luxembourg, Grand Duchess Charlotte, a heroine in her country for her defiance of the Germans when they invaded Luxembourg in the Second World War, and his father, Prince Felix, were devout Catholics. The grand duchess was even honored three times by the Vatican for her Christian witness. Three of Prince Felix’s sisters renounced their royal titles and became nuns. When Jean was born, his parents gave him as his second name, Benedict, for Pope Benedict XV. As a young man, Jean was married to Belgium’s Princess Josephine Charlotte, a daughter of her country’s own equally staunch Catholic royal family. -
Middmunc 2020
MiddMUNC 2020 MiddMUNC 2020 JCC: The War of the Three Henry’s Background Guide MiddMUNC 2020 Table of Contents Letter from the Secretary General .............................................................................................................................................1 Letter from the Crisis Director .....................................................................................................................................................2 Letter from the Chairs ..........................................................................................................................................................................3 Background ....................................................................................................................................................................................................5 The Reformation ..............................................................................................................................................................................................5 French Wars of Religion Begin .................................................................................................................................................................5 The Massacre of Wassy and Its Aftermath ..........................................................................................................................................6 Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre .......................................................................................................................................................7 -
Biography of His Royal Highness the Grand Duke
Biography of His Royal Highness the Grand Duke His Royal Highness Grand Duke Henri was born on 16 April 1955 at Betzdorf Castle in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Grand Duke Henri, Prince of Nassau, Prince of Bourbon-Parma, is the eldest son of the five children of Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Joséphine-Charlotte. On 14 February 1981, the Hereditary Grand Duke married Maria Teresa Mestre at the Cathédrale de Notre-Dame de Luxembourg. They have five children: • Prince Guillaume (born in 1981), the Hereditary Grand Duke, • Prince Félix (born in 1984), • Prince Louis (born in 1986), • Princess Alexandra (born in 1991) • Prince Sébastien (born in 1992). He became Head of State of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg on 7 October 2000. Preparing his role as future Head of State Prince Henri completed his secondary education in Luxembourg and France, where he passed his baccalaureate in 1974. He trained at the Royal Military Academy of Sandhurst in Great Britain and obtained the rank of officer in 1975. Prince Henri then enrolled at the Institut des hautes études internationales (Graduate Institute of International Studies) in Geneva, Switzerland, where he graduated with a Licence ès Sciences Politiques in 1980. Prince Henri met his future wife Maria Teresa Mestre during their university studies. Service Presse et Communication 1/7 In 1989, he was appointed Honorary Major of the Parachute Regiment in the United Kingdom. He also travelled extensively overseas to further his knowledge and education, particularly to the United States and Japan. As Hereditary Grand Duke, Prince Henri was an ex officio member of the Council of State from 1980 until 1998, which gave him insight into the legislative and institutional procedures and workings of the country. -
Wendall Dayley
The Right to Rule An Alternate History Novella A Creative Project By Wendall Dayley BIS 490 Spring 2007 Wendall Dayley Chapter 1 March, 1881 Nicholas Romanov knew the successive explosions that shook the windows of the Winter Palace meant pain and suffering for him and his family. He could not explain how he knew, he just knew. He did not have long to wait before his fears were confirmed. A pair of uniformed Cossacks brought a litter bearing the bloodied body of his grandfather, Alexander Nicholaevich Romanov, Tsar of all the Russias, into the study and laid it gently on the marble floor at his wife’s feet. The Tsar’s morganatic wife, Princess Yourievsky, blanched at the sight but kept her composure. She sent for a messenger to retrieve the Tsarevich, Alexander's eldest son and heir, Alexander Alexandrovich, and a doctor. When the runners had left on their errands, she called for bandages and water. The glance the Princess shared with Nicholas’ mother conveyed her belief that medical ministrations would prove futile. As news of the tragedy spread, the sounds of mourning began to drift through the halls of the Winter Palace. The cries of grief reverberated off the gilded walls and suddenly crowded passageways as servants and retainers scrambled about in a panic. Nicholas, oblivious to the lamentation of his household, stared in shock and horror at the mutilated body of his grandfather, Tsar Alexander II. The state of the Tsar’s body held him transfixed. An assassin’s bomb had blown one leg apart, nearly severing it cleanly from the thigh at the knee. -
The Knight of the Holy Rus
D.B.Grishin THE KNIGHT OF THE HOLY RUS CENTENARY OF THE DEATH OF GRAND DUKE SERGEI ALEXANDROVICH "Eternal memory is to you in the Holy Rus, our dear Grand Duke, loved by us so deeply! Remember us in your devout prayers before the Throne of the Almighty; let the Lord send peace and quiet onto our land, the land that caused you so much grief and concern while you were still with us." "Moskovskiye Vedomosti", February 1905 Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich, son of the Tsar- Liberator, brother of the Tsar-Peacemaker, uncle of the Tsar-Martyr. One of the most tragic figures of the eve of the Russian catastrophe, a person of a complex dramatic destiny, not understood and even slandered both alive and after death. An adherent to firm political principles and convictions, he was a highly cultured man and one of the most educated people of his time. A fearless knight, he was fighting with the enemies of faith and motherland both on the battlefields and at the invisible front of the confrontation of ideas. Being the zealot of the Orthodox Church he became the first martyr of the Russian Imperial Dynasty in the 20th century. An entire century passed since the day of his death but a heavy cloud of obscurity still covers the life and deeds of Sergei Alexandrovich. It is only after his wife, Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fyodorovna, was canonised (in 1981 abroad and in 1992 in Russia), the image of Grand Prince began to take shape on the pages of books and articles. -
Case of the British Government
CASE PRESENTED ON BEHALF OF THE GOVEKNMENT OF HIS BRITANNIC MAJESTI' TO THE PEKMANEN'T COURT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE. THE REFERENCE. On October 4th, 1922 (') the following resolution was 1 adopted by the Council of the League of Nations : "The Council has examined the proposals made by Lord Balfour and M. Léon Bourgeois on the subject of tlie fol- lowing question, ylaced on its agenda of August r~th,at the kquest of the Governrnent of His Britannic Majeçty : "Disfiute between Fravrce and Great Britain as to the Nationality Decrees issiced in Tanis and iMoroccn (French zone) on ATovember 811i, r921, and lheir rr$pli- cation to Brilish suhjects, the ~rinchGaiernment having refused to subniit the legal qiiestions in volvedto arbitrntiorz. "The CounciI, noting that friendly conversations have taken place between the representütives of the two Governments and that they have agreed on the yroposals to be made to the Council, "Expresses its entire ndhesion to the principles con- tained in these proposais, and has adopted the following resolution : "(a.) The Council decides to refer to the Permanent Court of International Justice for its opinion the question whether the dispute referred to above is or is not by inter- national law solely a matter of domestic jurisdiction (article 15, paragraph 8 of the Covenant) ; "(b) And it requests the two Governments to bring (1) Appendix No. r, p. .G5. 3 this matter before the Permanent Court of International Justice and to arrange with the Court with regard to the date on which the '¶riestion can be heard, and with regard to the procedure to be followed II .................,.,.,,......,,,.,,...,..,.,,......-..*.,....II On November 6th, 1922, the Secretary-General of the League of Nations, in accordance with the above resolution, adressed the following formal request to the Court (') : "In execution of the resoiution of the Council of the League of Nations, adopted on October 4th, 1922, of which a certified copy is annexed hereto, and by virtue of the authorisation given by this resolution.