ANNUAL REPORT 2020 REPORT ANNUAL Year Ended December 31, 2019 Year CO., LTD

ANNUAL REPORT 2020 REPORT ANNUAL Year ended December 31, 2019 Year CO., LTD. RUBBER YOKOHAMA THE

ANNUAL REPORT 2020 THE YOKOHAMA RUBBER CO., LTD. 36-11, Shimbashi 5-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8685, Japan Phone: 81-(0)3-5400-4531 Tokyo Shimbashi 5-chome, Minato-ku, 36-11, LTD. RUBBER CO., YOKOHAMA THE PROFILE CONTENTS The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd., established in 1917, is a leading tire manufacturer. It has also deployed its polymer 2 expertise in several lines of diversified business, including high-pressure Financial Highlights hoses, sealants and adhesives, other industrial products, aircraft 4 fixtures and components, and golf equipment. Yokohama is laying Medium-Term Management Plan: Grand Design 2020 a foundation for sustainable growth in tires and in diversified products in Japan and overseas by developing high-functionality products and 6 A Word from the President by expanding its production capacity. 11 A Word from the Chief Financial Officer

12 BASIC PHILOSOPHY Yokohama at a Glance To enrich people’s lives and contribute to their greater happiness and 14 well-being by devoting our wholehearted energies and advanced Results and Trends by Business Segment technology to the creation of beneficial products. 18 Corporate Philosophy Corporate Social Responsibility

MANAGEMENT POLICIES 20 Corporate Social Responsibility Highlights Take on the challenge of new technologies to produce new value. Develop proprietary business fields to expand the scope of business. 22 Create a workplace that values, improves and energizes people. Corporate Governance Deal fairly with society and value harmony with the environment. 24 Members of the Board, Audit & Supervisory Board Members, and Officers

26 ACTION GUIDELINES Global Network Develop ourselves so that we may give our personal best. Trust, challenge and improve one another. 28 Principal Operations in Japan Nurture a welcoming, open spirit. 29 Financial Section

95 CORPORATE SLOGAN Investor Information Excellence by nature 96 Stock Information

Forward-Looking Statements This annual report contains forward-looking estimates and forecasts based on management’s plans, which are subject to unforeseeable risks and uncertainties. The company’s business results could differ significantly from those estimates and forecasts.

1 PROFILE CONTENTS The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd., established in 1917, is a leading tire manufacturer. It has also deployed its polymer 2 expertise in several lines of diversified business, including high-pressure Financial Highlights hoses, sealants and adhesives, other industrial products, aircraft 4 fixtures and components, and golf equipment. Yokohama is laying Medium-Term Management Plan: Grand Design 2020 a foundation for sustainable growth in tires and in diversified products in Japan and overseas by developing high-functionality products and 6 A Word from the President by expanding its production capacity. 11 A Word from the Chief Financial Officer

95 CORPORATE SLOGAN Investor Information Excellence by nature 96 Stock Information

1 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Yokohama has adopted the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in place of accounting principles generally accepted in Japan as of the fiscal 2017 year-end.

Sales Revenue Business Profit* and Business Profit Margin Interest-Bearing Debt and Capital Expenditures and Depreciation* Debt/Equity Ratio* (Billions of yen) (Billions of yen) (Percent) (Billions of yen) (Times) (Billions of yen) 700 70 14 400 1.6 60 646.3 650.2 650.5 51.3 600 60 12 58.3 59.3 315.6 50 46.9 300 1.2 500 50 50.1 10 39.9 260.4 40 36.8 239.9 34.6 36.0 400 40 9.0 9.1 8 7.7 200 0.8 30 300 30 6 0.83 0.70 20 200 20 4 0.57 100 0.4 10 100 10 2

0 0 0 0 0 0 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019

Business profit Business profit margin Interest-bearing debt Debt/equity ratio Capital expenditures Depreciation

Interest-bearing debt divided by total equity attributable to owners of parent The 2019 amount for depreciation is net of the portion allocable to right-of-use assets newly recognized *Sales revenue less the sum of cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses * * under the accounting standard “IFRS 16 Leases.”

Operating Profit and Operating Profit Margin Profit and Profit per Share Attributable to R&D Expenditures Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Owners of Parent and Free Cash Flow* (Billions of yen) (Percent) (Billions of yen) (Yen) (Billions of yen) (Billions of yen) 70 14 45 270 20 100 42.0 40.0 249.32 261.61 60 58.6 12 40 240 82.8 54.2 53.5 35.6 15.1 15.2 15.0 80 75.4 35 210 15 50 10 222.12 9.0 8.4 8.2 30 180 60.5 60 40 8 25 150 10 6 20 120 39.7 30 40 15 90 30.7 31.7 20 4 5 10 60 20 10 2 5 30

0 0 0 0 0 0 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019

Profit attributable to Profit per share attributable to Operating profit Operating profit margin Net cash provided by operating activities owners of parent owners of parent Free cash flow

*Net cash provided by operating activities less net cash used in investing activities

Return on Equity Attributable to Owners of Parent Total Assets and Ratio of Equity Attributable to Cash Dividends per Share Employees (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA) Owners of Parent (Percent) (Billions of yen) (Percent) (Yen) 12 1,200 60 80 30,000 11.1 27,428 10.6 25,439 26,274 1,000 10 50 62 62 64 920.8 855.8 907.6 9.5 60 43.7 46.2 8 800 41.2 40 20,000 31 31 33 6 600 30 40 4.4 4.8 4 400 20 10,000 4.0 20 2 200 10 31 31 31

0 0 0 0 0 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019

ROE ROA Total assets Ratio of equity attributable to owners of parent Interim dividend Year-end dividend

2 3 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Yokohama has adopted the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in place of accounting principles generally accepted in Japan as of the fiscal 2017 year-end.

0 0 0 0 0 0 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019

Business profit Business profit margin Interest-bearing debt Debt/equity ratio Capital expenditures Depreciation

0 0 0 0 0 0 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019

Profit attributable to Profit per share attributable to Operating profit Operating profit margin Net cash provided by operating activities owners of parent owners of parent Free cash flow

*Net cash provided by operating activities less net cash used in investing activities

0 0 0 0 0 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019

ROE ROA Total assets Ratio of equity attributable to owners of parent Interim dividend Year-end dividend

2 3 MEDIUM-TERM MANAGEMENT PLAN: MB Operations Fortifying Our Business Foundation GRAND DESIGN 2020 Allocate resources on a priority basis to business Corporate social responsibility fi elds of strength. We have selected issues to address in corporate social We launched the medium-term management plan Grand Design 2020 (GD2020) in 2018. GD2020 strategy in MB operations centers on expanding responsibility in reference to six categories of stakeholders: That plan covers the three years to 2020. Here is an outline of its principal emphases. our components business in the growing automotive indus- the global environment, our host communities, our try and asserting strong leadership in marine products. customers, our shareholders and other investors, our business partners, and our employees. Tackling those Automotive components issues occasions measures for caring for the future GD2020 Positioning Continue to expand our global presence in automotive hoses, automotive sealants and adhesives, and other automotive through our operations. Vehicle production is poised to continue growing worldwide, and components through the manufacturing and marketing platforms Human resources that we have built around the world. Growth strategy we expect demand for tires to grow even faster. In preparing Develop next-generation technolo- In human resources management, we are working to • Consumer tires GD2020, we have assumed annual growth rates of 1.9% in unit • Commercial tires gies to ensure lasting growth for our revitalize our organization by training and mobilizing human vehicle production and 3.2% in tire demand. Competition will • MB (Multiple Business) automotive components business in resources effectively. That includes adopting a work-at- escalate in our industry, however, as tire makers in emerging a fast-evolving industry. home option and other measures for supporting employees economies increase production. And the market share of the Marine products in caring for young children and elderly parents. It also industry leaders will decline in terms of value. Expand business in the highly includes supporting work opportunities and, thus, expanded Fortify our business participation in society for disabled individuals. GD2020 presents a framework for addressing the challenges foundation regarded marine hoses and • Strengthen our financial position pneumatic marine fenders produced and opportunities that we face. It calls for fortifying our business • Revitalize our corporate culture at Yokohama plants in Japan, Corporate governance foundation by redefi ning Yokohama strengths and by deploying • Upgrade risk management Indonesia, and Italy. We are upgrading our corporate governance globally by a growth strategy based on original approaches. We are Translate original technologies into positioning our regional management companies as holding 2006– products for supporting ever-safer counting on that framework to support new strides for our 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021– companies. That includes appointing internal auditors logistics in distributing oil. company in the decade of the 2020s. at the regional management companies to monitor the subsidiaries. It also includes setting up whistleblower hotlines worldwide to help detect problems early and to Technology prevent small problems from escalating. Other measures Consumer Tires for upgrading corporate governance include changes in Special capabilities in controlling physical properties and director compensation and in the composition of the Board Expand our presence further in premium tires. a global network of R&D and evaluation platforms are of Directors. Our emphasis in consumer tires on premium-grade products is a matter of focusing on a growth sector. crucial strengths for us in technology. GD2020 provides for We are addressing that emphasis in four ways. leveraging those strengths in support of creating products Risk management of superior performance and quality. Motor sport remains Measures for minimizing overall risk center on working an important venue for honing our competitive edge in the to manage systematically the different categories of risk Premium car tires Winter tires Hobby tires Consumer communication vanguard of tire technology. that we encounter. We conduct risk management through Become a “go to” tire maker Assert performance Build a product line that serves Help consumers get more out several councils and committees, including our CSR Council. for high-end quality and leadership in winter tires in the diverse needs of car of motoring lifestyles. Global R&D Network technology. Japan, Europe, and Russia. enthusiasts, including racing Finance and classic car enjoyment. R&D Evaluation Our financial targets include generating a three-year operating cash flow of ¥200 billion, and we are working to Sweden increase our financial efficiency by conducting cash Germany management on a consolidated basis. Those measures will Commercial Tires Spain Japan United States help reduce interest-bearing debt and otherwise fortify our China financial position. And they will help enable us to provide Position commercial tires as a pillar of growth in our second century and Thailand sound return to shareholders. We aim to maintain a payout off-highway tires as a growth driver. ratio of 30%. Investment will take place within the scope of In commercial tires, GD2020 provides for positioning off-highway Sales by Business Sector depreciation. tires as a growth driver and for using our newly expanded North Commercial Commercial Financial Targets (2020) American production resources for truck and bus tires to fuel tires tires growth. We are counting on these and other efforts to help Consumer Consumer Sales revenue ¥700 billion increase the weighting of commercial tires in our sales portfolio MB tires MB tires Operating profi t and products products ¥70 billion, 10% and to position commercial tires as a pillar of growth in our operating profi t margin second century. Debt/equity ratio 0.6 2015 2020 We supply all the Return on equity attributable Off-highway tires teams in the Super 10% Build on the business scope afforded by the Yokohama subsidiaries Formula series. to owners of parent Alliance Tire Group, which manufactures tires for agricultural and Operating cash fl ow Three-year total of ¥200 billion forestry machinery, and Aichi Tire Industry, which manufactures tires Within scope of depreciation (not Investment for industrial machinery, and by our established business in tires for Branding including strategic investments) construction machinery. Capitalize on the compelling edge in cost competitiveness provided by Alliance Tire Group’s Indian plants. Our global branding has benefited hugely from a partnership Foster business in special-purpose tires where we assert distinctive IR Website strengths. concluded with the English Premier League’s Chelsea Football Club (Chelsea FC) in July 2015. We will extend the You will fi nd a Truck and bus tires partnership with a new contract in July 2020 and are description of GD2020 Make the most of our state-of-the-art plant in Mississippi to strengthen counting on the partnership to yield a growing contribution to our position in regard to high-quality products and fl exible supply raising our brand profile. Meanwhile we continue to foster a in the Investor Relations section of capabilities. That plant has greatly upgraded our capacity for serving the Our new Mississippi plant for truck and bus tires. Our ultra-wide base dynamic identity for our company through effective promotion huge North American market. single tire on Facebook and other social networking services. our corporate website. Promote ultra-wide base tires that employ our patented SpiraLoop® technology.

4 5 MEDIUM-TERM MANAGEMENT PLAN: MB Operations Fortifying Our Business Foundation GRAND DESIGN 2020 Allocate resources on a priority basis to business Corporate social responsibility fi elds of strength. We have selected issues to address in corporate social We launched the medium-term management plan Grand Design 2020 (GD2020) in 2018. GD2020 strategy in MB operations centers on expanding responsibility in reference to six categories of stakeholders: That plan covers the three years to 2020. Here is an outline of its principal emphases. our components business in the growing automotive indus- the global environment, our host communities, our try and asserting strong leadership in marine products. customers, our shareholders and other investors, our business partners, and our employees. Tackling those Automotive components issues occasions measures for caring for the future GD2020 Positioning Continue to expand our global presence in automotive hoses, automotive sealants and adhesives, and other automotive through our operations. Vehicle production is poised to continue growing worldwide, and components through the manufacturing and marketing platforms Human resources that we have built around the world. Growth strategy we expect demand for tires to grow even faster. In preparing Develop next-generation technolo- In human resources management, we are working to • Consumer tires GD2020, we have assumed annual growth rates of 1.9% in unit • Commercial tires gies to ensure lasting growth for our revitalize our organization by training and mobilizing human vehicle production and 3.2% in tire demand. Competition will • MB (Multiple Business) automotive components business in resources effectively. That includes adopting a work-at- escalate in our industry, however, as tire makers in emerging a fast-evolving industry. home option and other measures for supporting employees economies increase production. And the market share of the Marine products in caring for young children and elderly parents. It also industry leaders will decline in terms of value. Expand business in the highly includes supporting work opportunities and, thus, expanded Fortify our business participation in society for disabled individuals. GD2020 presents a framework for addressing the challenges foundation regarded marine hoses and • Strengthen our financial position pneumatic marine fenders produced and opportunities that we face. It calls for fortifying our business • Revitalize our corporate culture at Yokohama plants in Japan, Corporate governance foundation by redefi ning Yokohama strengths and by deploying • Upgrade risk management Indonesia, and Italy. We are upgrading our corporate governance globally by a growth strategy based on original approaches. We are Translate original technologies into positioning our regional management companies as holding 2006– products for supporting ever-safer counting on that framework to support new strides for our 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021– companies. That includes appointing internal auditors logistics in distributing oil. company in the decade of the 2020s. at the regional management companies to monitor the subsidiaries. It also includes setting up whistleblower hotlines worldwide to help detect problems early and to Technology prevent small problems from escalating. Other measures Consumer Tires for upgrading corporate governance include changes in Special capabilities in controlling physical properties and director compensation and in the composition of the Board Expand our presence further in premium tires. a global network of R&D and evaluation platforms are of Directors. Our emphasis in consumer tires on premium-grade products is a matter of focusing on a growth sector. crucial strengths for us in technology. GD2020 provides for We are addressing that emphasis in four ways. leveraging those strengths in support of creating products Risk management of superior performance and quality. Motor sport remains Measures for minimizing overall risk center on working an important venue for honing our competitive edge in the to manage systematically the different categories of risk Premium car tires Winter tires Hobby tires Consumer communication vanguard of tire technology. that we encounter. We conduct risk management through Become a “go to” tire maker Assert performance Build a product line that serves Help consumers get more out several councils and committees, including our CSR Council. for high-end quality and leadership in winter tires in the diverse needs of car of motoring lifestyles. Global R&D Network technology. Japan, Europe, and Russia. enthusiasts, including racing Finance and classic car enjoyment. R&D Evaluation Our financial targets include generating a three-year operating cash flow of ¥200 billion, and we are working to Sweden increase our financial efficiency by conducting cash Germany management on a consolidated basis. Those measures will Commercial Tires Spain Japan United States help reduce interest-bearing debt and otherwise fortify our China financial position. And they will help enable us to provide Position commercial tires as a pillar of growth in our second century and Thailand sound return to shareholders. We aim to maintain a payout off-highway tires as a growth driver. ratio of 30%. Investment will take place within the scope of In commercial tires, GD2020 provides for positioning off-highway Sales by Business Sector depreciation. tires as a growth driver and for using our newly expanded North Commercial Commercial Financial Targets (2020) American production resources for truck and bus tires to fuel tires tires growth. We are counting on these and other efforts to help Consumer Consumer Sales revenue ¥700 billion increase the weighting of commercial tires in our sales portfolio MB tires MB tires Operating profi t and products products ¥70 billion, 10% and to position commercial tires as a pillar of growth in our operating profi t margin second century. Debt/equity ratio 0.6 2015 2020 We supply all the Return on equity attributable Off-highway tires teams in the Super 10% Build on the business scope afforded by the Yokohama subsidiaries Formula series. to owners of parent Alliance Tire Group, which manufactures tires for agricultural and Operating cash fl ow Three-year total of ¥200 billion forestry machinery, and Aichi Tire Industry, which manufactures tires Within scope of depreciation (not Investment for industrial machinery, and by our established business in tires for Branding including strategic investments) construction machinery. Capitalize on the compelling edge in cost competitiveness provided by Alliance Tire Group’s Indian plants. Our global branding has benefited hugely from a partnership Foster business in special-purpose tires where we assert distinctive IR Website strengths. concluded with the English Premier League’s Chelsea Football Club (Chelsea FC) in July 2015. We will extend the You will fi nd a Truck and bus tires partnership with a new contract in July 2020 and are description of GD2020 Make the most of our state-of-the-art plant in Mississippi to strengthen counting on the partnership to yield a growing contribution to our position in regard to high-quality products and fl exible supply raising our brand profile. Meanwhile we continue to foster a in the Investor Relations section of capabilities. That plant has greatly upgraded our capacity for serving the Our new Mississippi plant for truck and bus tires. Our ultra-wide base dynamic identity for our company through effective promotion huge North American market. single tire on Facebook and other social networking services. our corporate website. Promote ultra-wide base tires that employ our patented SpiraLoop® technology.

4 5 A WORD FROM THE PRESIDENT

Fortifying Our Business Foundation by Redefining Record sales and earnings The Japanese economy largely stagnated in the latter part of assets in the first quarter. In the third quarter, we recorded a Yokohama Strengths and by Deploying a Growth 2019 as the consumption tax hike and typhoons slowed gain in connection with a corporate tax–rate reduction in India. consumption following the surge in demand prior to the tax That reduction diminished a tax liability that we had assumed Strategy Based on Original Approaches hike and production activity remained sluggish. In the global in connection with an organizational restructuring at our economy, the United States remained on a recovery track, but subsidiary Alliance Tire Group. Operating profit increased Europe and China continued to slow down. 9.5%, to ¥58.6 billion, and profit attributable to owners of Masataka Yamaishi Sales revenue at Yokohama edged up slightly over parent increased 17.8%, to ¥42.0 billion. The totals for sales President, Chairman of the Board the previous year, to ¥650.5 billion, but business profit declined revenue and profit attributable to owners of parent were the 15.4%, to ¥50.1 billion. We posted a gain on the sale of fixed highest ever at Yokohama.

Consumer tires: strengthening our position in premium tires

Expanding our presence in premium tires is a core emphasis in passenger cars, and the iceGUARD G075, for sport-utility consumer-tire strategy under GD2020. That emphasis unfolds vehicles. The market reception was excellent for each of the in four main ways: new products. • one, working to position our company as a “go to” tire maker We also marked progress in 2019 in catering to for high-end quality and technology; car enthusiasts, our third stratagem in premium tires. Our • two, working to build leadership in performance in winter tires ADVAN tires for high-performance cars and our and to assert that leadership in studless snow tires for Japan, GEOLANDAR tires for sport-utility vehicles anchor our in studded snow tires for Northern European nations and presence in tires for motoring hobbyists, and we continued Russia, and in winter tires for other European nations; in 2019 to bolster both product lines with new products and • three, working to build a product line that serves the diverse with new sizes for established products. needs of car enthusiasts, including racing, rallying, off-road In November 2019, we appeared as an exhibitor for driving, and classic car enjoyment; and the first time in 11 years at the SEMA Show. That event, held • four, stepping up our customer communication to help annually in Las Vegas, is the world’s premier trade show for customers get more out of their motoring lifestyles. automotive accessories. Our GEOLANDAR X-AT tire for We marked progress in all four approaches in 2019 and sport-utility vehicles and pickup trucks received the Best New continue working in all four in 2020 to raise our profile further in Tire and Related Product accolade in the SEMA Show’s New premium consumer tires. Products Award series. Yokohama products also captured the Our progress in implementing GD2020 in 2019 two runner-up awards in the same category: our GEOLANDAR included important gains in asserting distinctive strengths in X-CV highway terrain tire, for high-performance crossover high-end quality and technology. We were especially sport-utility vehicles, and our ADVAN APEX V601, an ultrahigh successful in winning fitments for large-diameter tires on performance summer tire. premium-grade vehicle models. Porsche began installing our The GEOLANDAR X-MT tire, for sport-utility vehicles ADVAN Sport V105 tires, for example, on its Cayenne, and and pickup trucks, received an award in the prestigious Red Toyota began equipping its C-HR GR SPORT with our ADVAN Dot international competition for product design. And our FLEVA V701 tires. GEOLANDAR X-AT and GEOLANDAR X-CV tires received In winter tires, we launched two new studless snow Good Design Awards for 2019 from the Chicago Athenaeum tires in North America in 2019: the iceGUARD iG53, for international museum of architecture and design.

I will summarize here, as I did last year, our principal achievements under Grand Design 2020 (GD2020) in the past fiscal term and the issues that we will tackle in the years ahead. We inaugurated GD2020 in 2018 as a medium-term management plan. That plan spans the three years to 2020. It provides for fortifying our business foundation by redefining Yokohama strengths and by deploying a growth strategy based on original approaches. We are counting on that framework to support new strides The ADVAN Sport V105, which appears as factory equipment on the Porsche Cayenne The iceGUARD iG53, a studless snow tire launched for our company in the decade of the 2020s. and on other premium-grade vehicle models in the North American market in 2019

6 7 A WORD FROM THE PRESIDENT

Consumer tires: strengthening our position in premium tires

6 7 Our continuing outreach to car enthusiasts included Work on our fourth stratagem in premium tires, Motor sports: a laboratory for advancing the envelope of tire performance exhibiting at the Tokyo Auto Salon in January 2020. That event stepping up customer communication, comprises outreach is a leading platform for showcasing custom cars and to communities in diverse motoring genres. That meant Participating in motor sports is a valuable opportunity for partnership with Porsche in North American racing will broaden related products. fortifying our interface in 2019 with customers in their motoring developing and refining tire technologies. We continued in in 2020, when we will become the exclusive tire supplier to the lifestyles by participating in related events, cultivating dialog 2019 to supply tires to competitors in prominent racing events Porsche Sprint Trophy series. through social networking services, and disseminating worldwide, and motor sports will remain an important emphasis information through websites. at Yokohama in the years ahead. In Japan, we were again in 2019 the exclusive tire supplier for the Super Formula Championship racing series, and we also supplied tires to teams in the Super GT racing series. We supplied tires, too, for the Kondo Racing team’s The Yokohama booth at the Tokyo A vehicle model fitted with ADVAN APEX A plant tour for members of the debut in the Nürburgring 24-hour endurance race. Kondo Auto Salon in January 2020 V601 tires on display at the 2019 ADVAN club, a fan community for SEMA Show users of Yokohama’s namesake Racing placed ninth in the overall standings, the best finish of high-performance tires any Japan-based competitor. In North America, we have long been the exclusive tire supplier to the Porsche-sponsored GT3 Cup Challenge Commercial tires: pursuing growth aggressively in off-highway tires An impressive ninth-place finish overall for Yokohama-equipped Canada and GT3 Cup Challenge USA racing series. Our Kondo Racing in the team’s debut in the Nürburgring 24-hour endurance race We are nurturing business expansion in off-highway tires as a reinforce our North American platform for business in those driver of growth in commercial tires. Two acquisitions have tires. Our truck and bus tire production subsidiary Yokohama MB strategy: sharpened focus on sectoral strengths bolstered our presence greatly in off-highway tires: the 2016 Tire Manufacturing Mississippi, LLC., secured IATF 16949 acquisition of Alliance Tire Group, a manufacturer of tires for certification in March 2019. IATF 16949, a technical The strategic focus in our MB (Multiple Business) operations is assert a compelling competitive edge. Our market profile in agricultural and forestry machinery, and the 2017 acquisition of specification for quality management systems, is a widely used on automotive components, where the market offers promise marine products rose further in 2019, when we began Aichi Tire Industry Co., Ltd., a manufacturer of tires for international standard in the automotive industry. for continuing growth, and on marine products, where we delivering the world’s largest pneumatic fenders. industrial equipment. We are building on those acquisitions We are bolstering our product line in truck and bus and on our operations in tires for construction and mining tires by promoting ultra-wide base single tires that employ our equipment to build momentum in this product category. patented SpiraLoop® technology. Replacing dual tires with a Branding strategy: a partnership for raising our brand profile globally Alliance Tire Group, now our ATG segment, has single tire reduces vehicle weight and improves fuel economy We continue working to raise our brand profile worldwide with posted especially impressive growth since its acquisition. by reducing tire weight. It accommodates larger cargoes, an eye to expanding our market share. Highlighting our Buttressing that growth are our two ATG plants in India. Those meanwhile, by permitting more space-efficient vehicle branding efforts is the partnership that we concluded with the operations assert superior cost competitiveness across a configurations. English Premier League’s Chelsea Football Club (Chelsea FC) diverse product portfolio. Expansion completed in late 2019 at In 2019, we bolstered our North American offerings in 2015. That partnership provides for “Yokohama Tyres” to the Dahej Plant, in Gujarat, has increased the production in ultra-wide base single tires with the 114R tire. We anticipate appear on our partner’s uniforms, on lighted display panels at capacity there 60%. robust growth for tires in this category, and expansion Chelsea FC’s Stamford Bridge stadium, and on the wall behind Truck and bus tires remain an important pillar of our completed in 2020 at our Mie Plant has doubled production Tire promotion based on the interview table at the stadium. the Yokohama partnership presence in commercial tires. We continued in 2019 to capacity there for those tires. with Chelsea FC The Yokohama–Chelsea FC partnership has generated immense exposure for our brand. Awareness of the Brand awareness Europe 58% “Yokohama Tyres” brand was up 9% in Europe in 2019, 49% compared with 2015, up 13% in Southeast Asia, and up 7% Southeast 87% Asia 74% worldwide. Our initial contract with Chelsea FC expires in June Global 76% 2020, and we will extend the partnership with a new contract in 69%

July. We are counting on the partnership to yield a growing 30% 50% 70% 90% contribution to raising our brand profile and increasing sales. 2019 2015

Reinforcement of our corporate foundation (1): heightened attention to Yokohama’s 114R ultra-wide base tire for truck trailers, launched in environmental stewardship, social contribution, and corporate governance the North American market Ensuring sustainability through environmental stewardship, named Yokohama in January 2020 to its Climate Change A Agricultural and mining vehicles fitted with ATG off-highway tires social contribution, and corporate governance is more List 2019. CDP’s Climate Change A List, which comprises 182 important than ever amid the wrenching change that is companies for 2019, recognizes corporate commitment to transforming the world. The United Kingdom–based nonprofit combating global warming. The organization recognized us for organization CDP Global (formerly Carbon Disclosure Project) our groupwide commitment to reducing output of greenhouse gases.

8 9 Our continuing outreach to car enthusiasts included Work on our fourth stratagem in premium tires, Motor sports: a laboratory for advancing the envelope of tire performance exhibiting at the Tokyo Auto Salon in January 2020. That event stepping up customer communication, comprises outreach is a leading platform for showcasing custom cars and to communities in diverse motoring genres. That meant Participating in motor sports is a valuable opportunity for partnership with Porsche in North American racing will broaden related products. fortifying our interface in 2019 with customers in their motoring developing and refining tire technologies. We continued in in 2020, when we will become the exclusive tire supplier to the lifestyles by participating in related events, cultivating dialog 2019 to supply tires to competitors in prominent racing events Porsche Sprint Trophy series. through social networking services, and disseminating worldwide, and motor sports will remain an important emphasis information through websites. at Yokohama in the years ahead. In Japan, we were again in 2019 the exclusive tire supplier for the Super Formula Championship racing series, and we also supplied tires to teams in the Super GT racing series. We supplied tires, too, for the Kondo Racing team’s The Yokohama booth at the Tokyo A vehicle model fitted with ADVAN APEX A plant tour for members of the debut in the Nürburgring 24-hour endurance race. Kondo Auto Salon in January 2020 V601 tires on display at the 2019 ADVAN club, a fan community for SEMA Show users of Yokohama’s namesake Racing placed ninth in the overall standings, the best finish of high-performance tires any Japan-based competitor. In North America, we have long been the exclusive tire supplier to the Porsche-sponsored GT3 Cup Challenge Commercial tires: pursuing growth aggressively in off-highway tires An impressive ninth-place finish overall for Yokohama-equipped Canada and GT3 Cup Challenge USA racing series. Our Kondo Racing in the team’s debut in the Nürburgring 24-hour endurance race We are nurturing business expansion in off-highway tires as a reinforce our North American platform for business in those driver of growth in commercial tires. Two acquisitions have tires. Our truck and bus tire production subsidiary Yokohama MB strategy: sharpened focus on sectoral strengths bolstered our presence greatly in off-highway tires: the 2016 Tire Manufacturing Mississippi, LLC., secured IATF 16949 acquisition of Alliance Tire Group, a manufacturer of tires for certification in March 2019. IATF 16949, a technical The strategic focus in our MB (Multiple Business) operations is assert a compelling competitive edge. Our market profile in agricultural and forestry machinery, and the 2017 acquisition of specification for quality management systems, is a widely used on automotive components, where the market offers promise marine products rose further in 2019, when we began Aichi Tire Industry Co., Ltd., a manufacturer of tires for international standard in the automotive industry. for continuing growth, and on marine products, where we delivering the world’s largest pneumatic fenders. industrial equipment. We are building on those acquisitions We are bolstering our product line in truck and bus and on our operations in tires for construction and mining tires by promoting ultra-wide base single tires that employ our equipment to build momentum in this product category. patented SpiraLoop® technology. Replacing dual tires with a Branding strategy: a partnership for raising our brand profile globally Alliance Tire Group, now our ATG segment, has single tire reduces vehicle weight and improves fuel economy We continue working to raise our brand profile worldwide with posted especially impressive growth since its acquisition. by reducing tire weight. It accommodates larger cargoes, an eye to expanding our market share. Highlighting our Buttressing that growth are our two ATG plants in India. Those meanwhile, by permitting more space-efficient vehicle branding efforts is the partnership that we concluded with the operations assert superior cost competitiveness across a configurations. English Premier League’s Chelsea Football Club (Chelsea FC) diverse product portfolio. Expansion completed in late 2019 at In 2019, we bolstered our North American offerings in 2015. That partnership provides for “Yokohama Tyres” to the Dahej Plant, in Gujarat, has increased the production in ultra-wide base single tires with the 114R tire. We anticipate appear on our partner’s uniforms, on lighted display panels at capacity there 60%. robust growth for tires in this category, and expansion Chelsea FC’s Stamford Bridge stadium, and on the wall behind Truck and bus tires remain an important pillar of our completed in 2020 at our Mie Plant has doubled production Tire promotion based on the interview table at the stadium. the Yokohama partnership presence in commercial tires. We continued in 2019 to capacity there for those tires. with Chelsea FC The Yokohama–Chelsea FC partnership has generated immense exposure for our brand. Awareness of the Brand awareness Europe 58% “Yokohama Tyres” brand was up 9% in Europe in 2019, 49% compared with 2015, up 13% in Southeast Asia, and up 7% Southeast 87% Asia 74% worldwide. Our initial contract with Chelsea FC expires in June Global 76% 2020, and we will extend the partnership with a new contract in 69%

July. We are counting on the partnership to yield a growing 30% 50% 70% 90% contribution to raising our brand profile and increasing sales. 2019 2015

8 9 A WORD FROM THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Our work in reducing greenhouse gas emissions Corporate governance at Yokohama has become includes generating electricity with solar and wind power, as at more rigorous through increased diversity in our Board of a photovoltaic installation at Yokohama Tire Philippines, Inc. Directors. The independent directors, who now number five, We also help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and otherwise infuse the board with specialized expertise in such fields as promote sustainability by expanding our offerings in products accounting and mergers and acquisitions. Also on our Board Supporting Sustainable Growth for the for minimizing environmental impact. A prominent example is is the non-Japanese chief executive officer of our Alliance our growing line of tires designed to reduce fuel consumption. Tire Group subsidiary. In another environmental initiative, we adopted a policy in 2018 Our commitment to fulfilling our corporate social Yokohama Group with Prudent Investment for ensuring sustainability in procuring natural rubber, and we responsibility has earned us a place on investment indexes have since begun monitoring labor practices and business focused on such commitment. Yokohama remained a in Step with Sound Financial Management linkages at rubber plantations. component of the FTSE4Good Index Series, for example, for the 15th consecutive year in 2019.

Reinforcement of our corporate foundation (2): organizational vitalization though Gota Matsuo human resources diversity and a sound work-life balance Member of the Board and Managing Officer

Picking up the pace in developing improved approaches to need to help subordinates fulfill their professional potential work is an overriding priority in human resources management while maintaining a sound work-life balance and how at Yokohama. We have worked to vitalize our organization by managers need to accommodate lesbian, gay, bisexual, and tapping the capabilities of diverse human resources and by transsexual subordinates. In connection with cultivating human promoting a sound balance between work life and personal life. resources, we dispatch senior-management candidates to earn As for diversity, women have accounted for about 30% of our master of business administration degrees at Japanese ■ The crucial importance of securing ■ Groundwork in place for new growth parent-company hiring for career positions annually over the universities. a solid financial position stratagems past three years and now account for about 20% of our Stepped-up efforts to promote a sound work-life A corporate chief financial officer is responsible for overseeing GD2020 calls for Yokohama to take new strides in the 2020s, parent-company career employment. Our parent-company balance have included accommodating work at home, a broad range of activity in response to her or his company’s and we had put in place the financial groundwork by 2019 for offices and plants, meanwhile, employed 146 individuals at allocating paid vacation time on an hourly basis, and adjusting circumstances. I devote special attention, however, to supporting new growth stratagems. The novel coronavirus 2019 year-end who had been rehired after reaching the workplace hours as necessary to care for young children and maintaining the integrity of our financial position. That means pandemic has wrought devastating effect on the business retirement age of 65 and 175 individuals who have disabilities. elderly parents. Those efforts have yielded gratifying results. building and maintaining a solid foundation to ensure reliable environment in 2020, but a sound financial foundation will A diversity-promotion task force that we established In 2019, 100% of the eligible female employees at the parent funding for investment in growth, to manage the funding within enable us to weather this crisis and pursue sustainable growth. in 2019 has conducted seminars for mainly management-level company and 62% of the eligible male employees took time sound limits, and to minimize exposure to diverse categories We are reinforcing our financial foundation by participants. Those seminars have highlighted how managers off from work for childcare. of risk. I therefore focus on maintaining a healthy balance supplementing our liquidity with short-term funding and by sheet and securing maximal cash flow from our different lines curtailing cash expenditures. Our global cash management Reinforcement of our corporate foundation (3): improvement in our financial position of business. framework, which was in place by 2019, will allow for Overseeing finance at Yokohama requires a global optimizing cash management in response to different Our financial strategy provides for reinforcing our corporate Our interest-bearing debt declined ¥20.5 billion, and our perspective, since the company operates in more than 120 geographical circumstances. foundation by generating solid cash flow through increased debt/equity ratio declined 0.12 points, to 0.57. We thus nations. In that spirit, we have built a framework for optimizing profitability in each sector and by using our groupwide liquidity attained the GD2020 target of 0.6 for the debt/equity ratio a our cash management among our operations worldwide. optimally through upgraded cash management. In 2019, we year ahead of schedule. passed a notable milestone in fulfilling our financial strategy. ■ Attainment of our 0.6 target for the immediately after the Alliance Tire Group acquisition debt/equity ratio Debt/equity ratio Preparing for renewed growth in the 2020s Our medium-term management plan, Grand Design 2020 0.99 1.0 attainment of the GD2020 (GD2020), calls for lowering our debt/equity to 0.6 by 2020 target a year early The CASE combination of connected, automated, shared, and activity. As president, I will do my part to mobilize our 0.83 year-end, and we attained that target a year early. The electrified driving is transforming the business environment in groupwide resources in tackling and overcoming the 0.8 debt/equity ratio at 2019 year-end was at the same level as 0.70 the automotive sector. Meanwhile, the global spread of the challenges that we face. 0.6 0.6 before we acquired the Alliance Tire Group in 2016. That was 0.6 0.57 novel coronavirus is causing a sharp downturn in economic the same year in which I became the head of the Corporate Finance and Accounting Department. 0.4 The Alliance Tire Group was a large acquisition for 0.2 Yokohama, and financing for the acquisition increased our

debt/equity ratio greatly. Restoring that ratio to its pre-acquisition 0.0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 GD2020 level was a huge challenge, and our success in achieving that target restoration sooner than targeted is hugely gratifying. *Figure for 2015 is on basis of Japanese GAAP

10 11 A WORD FROM THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

Reinforcement of our corporate foundation (2): organizational vitalization though Gota Matsuo human resources diversity and a sound work-life balance Member of the Board and Managing Officer

10 11 YOKOHAMA AT A GLANCE

Others Others ATG ¥8.6 ATG ¥0.5 ¥70.8 ¥10.4

MB ¥119.3

Sales Revenue Business Profit* (Billions of yen) (Billions of yen)

¥650.5 *Sales revenue – (cost of sales + selling, ¥50.1 general and administrative expenses) MB ¥8.3

Tires Tires ¥451.7 ¥30.8

Products and Companies by Business Segment As of December 31, 2019 Tires MB (Multiple Business)

Principal products Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (Thailand); Yokohama Tyre Vietnam Principal products (Taiwan); PT. Yokohama Industrial Products Manufacturing Indonesia Tires for passenger cars and light trucks; for trucks and buses; Inc. (Vietnam); Yokohama India Pvt. Ltd. (India) High-pressure hoses, conveyor belts, marine hoses and (Indonesia); Yokohama Rubber (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (Thailand) for construction and mining equipment; and for motor sports and Principal sales and marketing support companies pneumatic marine fenders, Hamatite-brand sealants and Principal sales and marketing support companies tire tubes, aluminum alloy wheels, and other peripheral products Japan adhesives, aircraft fixtures and components Japan Principal production companies Yokohama Tire Japan Co., Ltd. Principal production companies Yokohama Industrial Products Japan Co., Ltd. Japan Overseas Japan Overseas Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.; Yokohama Tire Retread Co., Ltd.; Yokohama Tire Corporation (United States); Yokohama Tire (Canada) Inc. Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. Yokohama Aerospace America, Inc. (United States); Yokohama Kameyama Bead Co., Ltd. (Canada); Yokohama Tire Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V. (Mexico); Overseas Industries Americas Ohio Inc. (United States); Yokohama Industrial Overseas Yokohama H.P.T. Ltd. (United Kingdom); Yokohama Europe GmbH Yokohama Industries Americas Inc. (United States); Yokohama Products Sales-Shanghai Co., Ltd. (China); Yokohama Industrial Yokohama Tire Manufacturing Virginia LLC. (United States); LLC (Germany); Yokohama Russia L.L.C. (Russia); Yokohama Tire Sales Industries Americas de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (Mexico); Yokohama Products Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. (Singapore) Yokohama R.P.Z. (Russia); Hangzhou Yokohama Tire Co., Ltd. (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (China); Yokohama Tire Sales Philippines, Inc. Industrial Products Italy S.r.l. (Italy); Yokohama Industrial Employees: 4,021 (China);Yokohama Tire Philippines, Inc. (Philippines); Yokohama Tire (Philippines); Yokohama Tire Sales (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (Thailand) Products-Hangzhou Co., Ltd. (China); SC Kingflex Corporation Employees: 18,889

ATG (Alliance Tire Group) Other operations

Principal products Overseas Golf equipment and services for Yokohama Rubber and its Y.T. Rubber Co., Ltd. (Thailand); Yokohama Rubber Singapore Pte. Ltd. subsidiaries and affiliates (Singapore) Principal companies Employees: 1,234 Japan PRGR Co., Ltd.; Hamagomu Fudousan Co., Ltd.; Acty Co., Ltd.; Yokohamagomu Finance Co., Ltd.; Yokohama Mold Co., Ltd.

Principal products Principal sales, marketing, and other support companies Tires for agricultural, industrial, construction, and forestry Alliance Tire Europe B.V. (Netherlands); Alliance Tire Americas Inc. machinery (United States); Alliance Tire Group K.K. (Japan) Principal production companies Employees: 3,284 ATC Tires Private Ltd. (India); Alliance Tire Company Ltd. (Israel)

12 13 YOKOHAMA AT A GLANCE

Others Others ATG ¥8.6 ATG ¥0.5 ¥70.8 ¥10.4

MB ¥119.3

Sales Revenue Business Profit* (Billions of yen) (Billions of yen)

¥650.5 *Sales revenue – (cost of sales + selling, ¥50.1 general and administrative expenses) MB ¥8.3

Tires Tires ¥451.7 ¥30.8

Products and Companies by Business Segment As of December 31, 2019 Tires MB (Multiple Business)

ATG (Alliance Tire Group) Other operations

12 13 RESULTS AND TRENDS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT TIRES MB (Multiple Business)

Sales Revenue: Business Profit: Sales Revenue: Business Profit:

¥451.7 billion ¥30.8 billion ¥119.3 billion ¥8.3 billion

(Billions of yen) (Billions of yen) (Billions of yen) (Billions of yen)

117.8 119.3 114.1 459.9 454.8 451.7

41.9 42.3 8.3 7.8 7.4

30.8

2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019

■ Business results in 2019 same level as in the previous year. Business declined in ■ Business results in 2019 ■ Aircraft fixtures and components Business profit declined 27.3%, to ¥30.8 billion, on a 0.7% Japan, however, in sales value. Business in replacement tires Business profit increased 12.4%, to ¥8.3 billion, on a 1.3% In aircraft fixtures and components, business was vibrant in decline in sales revenue, to ¥451.7 billion. The Tires segment was generally solid in overseas markets. increase in sales revenue, to ¥119.3 billion. The MB segment replacement lavatory modules for commercial aircraft, and thus accounted for 61.4% of total business profit and for 69.4% thus accounted for 16.6% of total business profit and for 18.3% sales increased in the commercial and government sectors. of total sales revenue. of total sales revenue.

■ Original equipment ■ High-pressure hoses Sales revenue declined in original equipment business. In Business in high-pressure hoses declined slightly despite Japan, business in original equipment tires suffered from overseas sales growth in automotive hoses. Demand for product changeovers for vehicle models equipped with high-pressure hoses for construction equipment was weak in Yokohama tires. Overseas business in original equipment was China and, on account of the effect of typhoon damage, in Japan. weak in most markets except North America. ■ Industrial materials ■ Replacement tires Business expanded in industrial materials, led by vigor in Yokohama posted sales growth in replacement tires. Business conveyor belts in Japan and overseas. benefited from strategic initiatives under the company’s medium-term management plan, Grand Design 2020. That ■ Hamatite-brand sealants and adhesives included promoting vigorously the premium-grade tires of Sales were flat in Hamatite sealants and adhesives. Japanese Yokohama’s global flagship brand, ADVAN; the fuel-saving business in construction sealants was robust, spurred by tires of the company’s BluEarth series; GEOLANDAR tires for demand in urban redevelopment projects. Business was Sales of Yokohama’s lavatory modules Duotex (pictured) is a core product line sport-utility vehicles and pickup trucks; and other stagnant, however, in automotive sealants and adhesives. for commercial aircraft were robust in 2019. for Yokohama in conveyor belts. high-value-added products. In Japan, consecutive warm winters affected sales of winter tires adversely at the beginning and end of the year. Sales of summer tires were robust, and Superior all-around performance High-performance crossover sport-utility distinguishes the BluEarth-GT AE51 vehicles gain optimized response on Yokohama maintained unit sales of replacement tires at the grand touring tire. highway terrain with the GEOLANDAR X-CV.

14 15 RESULTS AND TRENDS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT TIRES MB (Multiple Business)

Sales Revenue: Business Profit: Sales Revenue: Business Profit:

¥451.7 billion ¥30.8 billion ¥119.3 billion ¥8.3 billion

(Billions of yen) (Billions of yen) (Billions of yen) (Billions of yen)

117.8 119.3 114.1 459.9 454.8 451.7

41.9 42.3 8.3 7.8 7.4

30.8

2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019

14 15 ATG Golf Equipment

Sales Revenue: Business Profit: Yokohama markets golf equipment under the PRGR brand in Japan and also in China, the Republic of Korea, and Southeast Asian nations. ¥70.8 billion ¥10.4 billion Product launches in 2019 RS RED drivers: increased ease and speed along with (Billions of yen) (Billions of yen) 10.4 maximal distance The RS RED drivers debuted in April 2019 as the newest 70.8 68.7 8.5 additions to the RS product line. They offer long driving 63.4 7.6 distance afforded by the maximal springlike effect permissible under the Rules of Golf. Yokohama has enhanced swinging ease with shallow heads that have a low center of gravity, and the RS RED drivers also feature RS RED driver increased speed off the head. The clubs employ lightweight shafts jointly developed with Fujikura Composites Inc.

NEW SUPER egg 480 drivers: reconciliation of distance and ease with a high coefficient of rebound 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 Yokohama adopted a coefficient of rebound beyond the Rules of Golf in the NEW SUPER egg 480 drivers, launched in July 2019. These additions to the SUPER egg series are a godsend for golfers troubled by declining distance. They reconcile driving distance and ■ Business results in 2019 swinging ease with broad, shallow faces of distinct Business profit increased 23.0%, to ¥10.4 billion, on a 3.1% contour. NEW SUPER egg 480 driver increase in sales revenue, to ¥70.8 billion. The ATG segment thus accounted for 20.8% of total business profit and for 10.9% NEW egg 5500 drivers: fault tolerance and hefty of total sales revenue. range The creators of the NEW egg 5500 drivers disregarded age ■ Off-highway tires and gender and abandoned all preconceptions in the Yokohama recorded growth in sales revenue and business pursuit of distance and swinging ease. They adopted the profit in the ATG segment, which handles off-highway tires for biggest gravity angle in the industry to facilitate natural agricultural machinery, industrial machinery, and other turning. These drivers, launched in September 2019, grasp applications. Business was especially strong in replacement tires. the ball well and are tolerant of minor imperfections in golfers’ swings.

TUNE 02 and TUNE 03: driver heads for high initial NEW egg 5500 driver speed Yokohama augmented its PRGR TUNE series of driver heads with the September 2019 launch of the remodeled TUNE 02 and the all-new TUNE 03. Both of the new heads offer a high coefficient of rebound and a broad area for Yokohama’s ATG segment is high initial speed. They combine their high initial speed with notably strong in agricultural tires, such as the Alliance 398 MPT (pictured). superior reliability. The development themes were “impact” for the TUNE 02 and “grasp” for the TUNE 03. TUNE 02 TUNE 03

16 17 ATG Golf Equipment

16 17 CORPORATE PHILOSOPHY CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CSR and Environmental Promotion Framework Corporate Philosophy We at Yokohama abide by a formal Corporate Philosophy, the stance that our management team has adopted. The Action Representative Member of the Board which comprises our Basic Philosophy, Management Policies, Guidelines are the code of conduct for each employee. Our Tire Production Environmental Task Force Action Guidelines, and Corporate Slogan. The Basic Philosophy slogan, “Excellence by nature,” expresses our overall Head: Head of Tire Production Division Executive Committee outlines our vision for the kind of company that we are commitment to fulfilling all the elements of the Corporate MB Production Environmental Task Force committed to becoming. The Management Policies articulate Philosophy. CSR Council Head: Officer, MB Production and Engineering Chairperson: President Head Office and Sales Subsidiary CSR & Environmental Task Force Corporate Philosophy (Launched in 1992) Corporate Compliance Committee Head: Head of Corporate Social Responsibility Division Subsidiary Production Environmental Task Force Basic Philosophy Chairperson: General Manager, To enrich people’s lives and contribute to their greater happiness and well-being by devoting our wholehearted energies Head of Environmental Protection Promotion Department and advanced technology to the creation of beneficial products Central Labor Committee Global Environmental Council Chairperson: Head of Corporate Social Responsibility Division Management Policies Environment Council Central Safety Chairperson: Head of Corporate • Take on the challenge of new technologies to produce new value. • Create a workplace that values, improves and energizes people. and Health Committee Social Responsibility Division Chemical Substance Management Committee • Develop proprietary business fields to expand the scope of business. • Deal fairly with society and value harmony with the environment. Chair: Acting Head of Research & Advanced Development Division Central Disaster Prevention Council Action Guidelines 3Rs Committee Chair: Acting Head of Research & Advanced Development Division • Develop ourselves so that we may give our personal best. • Nurture a welcoming, open spirit. Risk Management Committee • Trust, challenge and improve one another. Global Warming Countermeasures Committee Personal Information Protection Chair: Head of Tire Production Division Corporate Slogan Management Committee Excellence by nature Yokohama Forever Forest Committee Export Control Committee, etc. Chair: Head of Corporate Social Responsibility Division

Corporate Officer/ Operating Departments Corporate Social Responsibility Fulfilling our corporate social responsibility (CSR) is reliability.” The latter phrasing, we believe, makes the concept fundamental to fulfilling our Corporate Philosophy, and that easier to understand and to put into practice in our daily means building a trusted identity as a contributing member of operations. It evinces our continuing determination in our CSR Slogan throughout the world. We will create value through business the global community. In that spirit, we equate the notion of second century to serve the greater good of the world. Under the Grand Design 2020 (GD2020) medium-term activities based on our CSR slogan, “Caring for the Future.” “corporate social responsibility” with “corporate social management plan, we must aim to become a global enterprise that is able to successfully develop localized business operations

CSR Management Vision (Launched in 2008) Corporate Governance To build a trusted identity as a contributing member of the global community Lay a solid foundation for supporting sustainable CSR Action Guidelines Caring for the business activity in accordance with international • Identify continually changing social trends. • Act swiftly to earn firm trust. norms. • Ascertain the items that can contribute. • Practice CSR in one’s own work. Future Make life more fulfilling Products for people everywhere. Deliver products and services that help people enjoy CSR and Environmental Management Promotion Framework fulfilling lives with peace of mind. Overseeing our measures for fulfilling corporate social seven pillars of critical issues and issue instructions as responsibility is our CSR Council, headed by our company appropriate for making improvements in our approach. The Earth president. Safeguarding the environment is a central emphasis, Fulfilling our corporate social responsibility is a global Address environmental concerns through our of course, in those measures, and we have established the undertaking in the Yokohama Group, and representatives of operations and help leave a sound natural environment to future generations. Environmental Council, headed by the head of our Corporate group companies worldwide gather annually for a global Products The Earth People Community Social Responsibility Division, to oversee our work in maintaining environmental conference. In addition, we have been holding Deliver fun and Leave a sound Build on Earn the People environmental quality. Each council meets twice yearly to regional gatherings of the managers responsible for environmental peace of mind. environment to each other’s confidence of future generations. strengths. our neighbors. Nurture values accommodating diversity in the establish priorities and to evaluate our progress in tackling protection at Yokohama Group companies since 2014. workplace and in the community at large. those priorities. They evaluate our progress in reference to our Corporate Governance Lay a solid foundation for fulfilling Community social expectations. Earn the confidence of our neighbors through robust community engagement.

18 19 CORPORATE PHILOSOPHY CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CSR and Environmental Promotion Framework Corporate Philosophy We at Yokohama abide by a formal Corporate Philosophy, the stance that our management team has adopted. The Action Representative Member of the Board which comprises our Basic Philosophy, Management Policies, Guidelines are the code of conduct for each employee. Our Tire Production Environmental Task Force Action Guidelines, and Corporate Slogan. The Basic Philosophy slogan, “Excellence by nature,” expresses our overall Head: Head of Tire Production Division Executive Committee outlines our vision for the kind of company that we are commitment to fulfilling all the elements of the Corporate MB Production Environmental Task Force committed to becoming. The Management Policies articulate Philosophy. CSR Council Head: Officer, MB Production and Engineering Chairperson: President Head Office and Sales Subsidiary CSR & Environmental Task Force Corporate Philosophy (Launched in 1992) Corporate Compliance Committee Head: Head of Corporate Social Responsibility Division Subsidiary Production Environmental Task Force Basic Philosophy Chairperson: General Manager, To enrich people’s lives and contribute to their greater happiness and well-being by devoting our wholehearted energies Head of Environmental Protection Promotion Department and advanced technology to the creation of beneficial products Central Labor Committee Global Environmental Council Chairperson: Head of Corporate Social Responsibility Division Management Policies Environment Council Central Safety Chairperson: Head of Corporate • Take on the challenge of new technologies to produce new value. • Create a workplace that values, improves and energizes people. and Health Committee Social Responsibility Division Chemical Substance Management Committee • Develop proprietary business fields to expand the scope of business. • Deal fairly with society and value harmony with the environment. Chair: Acting Head of Research & Advanced Development Division Central Disaster Prevention Council Action Guidelines 3Rs Committee Chair: Acting Head of Research & Advanced Development Division • Develop ourselves so that we may give our personal best. • Nurture a welcoming, open spirit. Risk Management Committee • Trust, challenge and improve one another. Global Warming Countermeasures Committee Personal Information Protection Chair: Head of Tire Production Division Corporate Slogan Management Committee Excellence by nature Yokohama Forever Forest Committee Export Control Committee, etc. Chair: Head of Corporate Social Responsibility Division

18 19 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY HIGHLIGHTS

Renewable Energy for Forestalling Climate Change A Memorandum for Sustainable Procurement of Natural Rubber

The United Nations has included action against climate change in its 17 Sustainable Development Goals, We concluded a memorandum in January 2020 with the research with universities, measures for promoting the Rubber Authority of Thailand in regard to sustainability in cultivation of natural rubber in combination with other crops, and we at Yokohama take part proactively in the global effort to forestall global warming. Our efforts in natural rubber procurement. The memorandum reinforces and gatherings for exchanging ideas with suppliers. that regard focus on adopting renewable energy. the commitment that we evinced in policy adopted in October 2018. It provides for cooperation in extending economic support to rubber growers and in fortifying ■ Working toward a 50% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2050 traceability in the supply chain with an eye to increasing We are working throughout our value chain to reduce ways, such as adopting renewable energy, reducing energy visibility and integrity. We have been conducting a survey of emissions of greenhouse gases. Our long-term target is to consumption in manufacturing processes and in logistics, and growers since June 2019 in Surat Thani Province, a large reduce emissions of carbon dioxide by at least 50% by 2050, deploying product technologies for reducing fuel consumption production center. The survey included interviews with about compared with 2005. We are tackling that target in several and otherwise protecting the environment. 70 growers by mid-March, and we plan to interview 500 by the end of 2021. Our survey findings will furnish a basis for providing effective economic assistance to growers and for ■ Adopting renewable energy at nine sites fortifying traceability. The survey and follow-up work are part of an Today, we generate electricity with solar panels at Hangzhou original, wide-ranging initiative for bolstering sustainability in Yokohama Tire Co., Ltd.; Suzhou Yokohama Tire Co., Ltd.; Signing ceremony for sustainable-procurement memorandum with natural rubber procurement. Our initiative includes joint the Rubber Authority of Thailand and Yokohama India Pvt. Ltd. and at our Mie Plant, Mishima Plant, and Research and Development Integrated Center. We generate electricity with both solar panels and wind turbines at our Hiratsuka Factory and Shinshiro-Minami Plant. In July Yokohama Magokoro Fund 2019, we increased our renewable energy output with the Our Yokohama Magokoro (Sincere Heart) Fund, launched in YOKOHAMA Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. installation of photovoltaic panels on factory roofs at Yokohama Employees 2016, is a philanthropic vehicle funded with voluntary (voluntary participation) Magokoro Fund Tire Philippines, Inc. Our renewable electricity generation at Monthly donations of Funds Donations Matches contributions by employees and matching contributions by ¥100 x no. of units accumulation fund’s nine sites reduces annual carbon dioxide emissions about 268 donation the company. The fund trustees allocate donations to withdrawn from monthly tons in comparison with conventional generation. Yokohama Tire Philippines paycheck organizations engaged in environmental protection, human Support for NPOs, Disaster relief rights advocacy, and other worthy causes and to emergency NGOs, etc. funds ■ Returning to the CDP Climate Change A List relief efforts. In 2019, the fund donated ¥3,376,000 to five organizations engaged in safeguarding the environment and (1) Voluntary contributions from employees (fund members) deducted from monthly pay in units of ¥100 In another gratifying development, the United Kingdom–based in providing educational, medical, and nutritional support to (2) Fund members recommend organizations they want to support (3) Fund management committee screens candidate organizations, nonprofit organization CDP Global (formerly Carbon Disclosure children and ¥5,000,000 to emergency relief efforts. decides whether or not to make donation Project) named Yokohama in January 2020 to its Climate Change (4) Fund makes donations to receiving organizations (5) Yokohama Rubber makes donation equal to fund’s donation A List 2019. That list, as noted elsewhere, recognizes corporate commitment to combatting global warming and comprises 182 companies for 2019. The organization recognized us for our groupwide commitment to reducing output of greenhouse Third-Party Regard for Our CSR Management gases. We are making our second appearance on CDP Global’s Climate Change A List, having also appeared on the list for Yokohama is part of the FTSE4Good Index Series and the that index continuously since 2005. The FTSE Blossom Japan 2016. CDP Global selected the companies for the 2019 list FTSE Blossom Japan Index. The FTSE4Good Index is an Index is one of four indexes that Japan’s Government Pension from more than 8,000 companies worldwide, and we are one of influential reference for investors who weigh environmental, Investment Fund administers as benchmarks for ESG only 38 Japanese companies on the list. social, and governance (ESG) performance heavily in performance, and Yokohama has been part of the index since allocating equity investment, and Yokohama has been part of its inception in 2017.

20 21 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY HIGHLIGHTS

Renewable Energy for Forestalling Climate Change A Memorandum for Sustainable Procurement of Natural Rubber

20 21 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Basic Approach independent public accounting firm, which monitors the appointing the nonexecutive members of the Board and the company’s financial accounting; and our Audit Department, independent Audit and Supervisory Board members, we refer We in the Yokohama Group work in the spirit of our Corporate governance framework for ensuring sound management that is which conducts operational and financial auditing of the parent to guidelines established by the Tokyo Stock Exchange for Philosophy to achieve continuing growth in corporate value fair and transparent, and we have worked continuously to company and its principal subsidiaries and affiliates. We ensuring independence. and to thereby earn the unwavering confidence of all our reinforce that framework. reinforce the auditing function by maintaining autonomy among The nonexecutive members of the Board receive reports stakeholders. Our efforts have included building a corporate those units. from the Audit Department about the results of internal audits The Audit and Supervisory Board comprises five and about the maintenance and operation of our framework of members, including three recruited from outside the company internal controls. They also receive regular reports from the Framework to help ensure objectivity in the auditing function. They Audit and Supervisory Board members about pertinent participate in meetings of the Executive Committee and in matters. The nonexecutive members of the Board thereby Our management framework centers on governance entities In the interest of clarifying management responsibility, we other management gatherings where important matters are secure a grasp of the status of the Yokohama Group and of prescribed by Japan’s Company Act: the annual General employ a one-year term for members of the Board. And we discussed and receive reports about the status of our business issues faced by the Group, and they express their views on Meeting of Shareholders, the representative member of the abide by the principles of transparency and fairness in operations. The Audit and Supervisory Board members also matters of importance to their fellow members of the Board as Board, the Board of Directors, the Audit and Supervisory personnel and remuneration decisions in regard to the Board. obtain important information from the independent public they deem appropriate. Board, and an independent public accountancy. We Our Director Personnel/Remuneration Committee, the accounting firm and from the 15-member Audit Department. Our independent Audit and Supervisory Board members supplement those entities with officers who are responsible for members of which include one or more nonexecutive directors, We assign an assistant to the Audit and Supervisory Board receive reports in the same manner as the nonexecutive operational management to speed the process of making and reviews proposals for matters under its purview and makes members to help them carry out their work smoothly and members of the Board. They further fortify their capacity for implementing decisions. Our senior management team recommendations to the Board of Directors, which makes the effectively. conducting audits efficiently and effectively by exchanging comprises 11 members of the Board, headed by the president, final decisions. information with the independent public accounting firm, with who serves concurrently as the chairman of the Board, and 17 Yokohama adopted a stock compensation plan in March our Audit Department, and with the corporate auditors at officers, not including officers who serve concurrently as 2018 for members of the Board, not including the nonexecutive Nonexecutive Members of the Board and Yokohama subsidiaries. members of the Board. The members of the Board include 5 members. That plan, subject to restrictions on selling shares, is Independent Audit and Supervisory Board Members members who serve concurrently as officers and 5 a measure for instilling a shareholder perspective on Our Board and our Audit and Supervisory Board each include, nonexecutive members of the Board. share-price movement and for strengthening the motivation to as noted, members recruited from outside the company. In We reinforce our management framework with the maximize Yokohama’s corporate value and share valuation. Executive Committee, which comprises the chairman of the Board, other selected members of the Board, and other Audit and Supervisory Board Members Internal Controls executives. That committee monitors our performance in Auditing at Yokohama is a tripartite undertaking by our Audit fulfilling our business plans and deliberates on matters and Supervisory Board, which monitors management; an The Board of Directors adopted a basic policy for internal reports his or her suspicion to the chairman of our Corporate pertinent to our business strategy. controls based on Japan’s Company Law in May 2006. It has Compliance Committee, who is the director responsible for subsequently adopted a series of measures for safeguarding ethical compliance, and to the Audit and Supervisory Board the company against risk and for ensuring compliance with members. Responsible for enforcing ethical compliance is our The Yokohama Framework of Corporate Governance rigorous standards of ethical behavior. Corporate Compliance Department. That department establishes guidelines for ethical behavior in the Yokohama General Meeting of Shareholders Risk Management Group and conducts training and awareness-raising activities Selection, dismissal, oversight Selection, dismissal, oversight Selection, dismissal, oversight Spearheading risk-preparedness measures at Yokohama is in regard to ethical compliance for the members of the Board, Financial our Risk Management Committee, chaired by the director our officers, and our employees. Independent auditing Audit and Auditing Director Personnel/ Board of Directors Remuneration Committee Enforcement at subsidiaries and affiliates Public Accountants Supervisory Board Proposals responsible for risk management. That committee evaluates risk from a cross-sector perspective and devises precautionary Each principal Yokohama subsidiary and affiliate has prepared Financial auditing Auditing Management, oversight measures. We have also established committees to manage and observes ethical guidelines based on the action guidelines risk, respond to incidents, establish guidelines, and distribute established by the Corporate Compliance Committee. The Representative Member of the Board manuals in regard to ethical compliance, safety, disaster Corporate Compliance Department and compliance officers Corporate preparedness, environmental quality, information security, designated by that department at our Japanese subsidiaries Executive Committee Philosophy personal information management, and exports. Our Board of and affiliates share information and develop a common grasp CSR Council and Code of Directors, Executive Committee, and CSR Council receive of issues. In addition, the Corporate Compliance Department Corporate Compliance Committee Conduct timely reports from all of those committees. reports regularly to the CSR Council about the status of ethical compliance in the Yokohama Group. The Audit Department, Financial auditing Central Disaster Prevention Council meanwhile, systematically monitors the auditing functions for accounting, operations, and ethical compliance at the Environmental Council Corporate Compliance Committee and Corporate Compliance subsidiaries and affiliates and reports its findings to the Department Risk Management Committee, other members of the Board, to the pertinent divisions, and to the Corporate A member of the Board who discovers evidence of a serious Audit and Supervisory Board members. Administration Division legal or regulatory breach or of any other serious misconduct Internal auditing Officers and the divisions Audit Department under their management

22 23 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

22 23 MEMBERS OF THE BOARD, AUDIT & SUPERVISORY BOARD MEMBERS, AND OFFICERS As of July 1, 2020

Members of the Board Audit & Supervisory Board Members Tadaharu Yamamoto Managing Officer, Assistant to President, Head of Tire Logistics Div.

Hitoshi Ikeda Managing Officer, Chairman of Yokohama Tire Japan Co., Ltd., in charge of Japan Replacement Tire Sales & Marketing Div.

Masataka Yamaishi Hideichi Okada Jeff Barna President, Chairman of the Board Member of the Board (Outside) Yasushi Kikuchi Managing Officer, President of Yokohama Tire Corporation

Shigetoshi Kondo Officer, Head of Corporate Social Responsibility Div., Head of IT & Management System Planning Div., President of Hamagomu Aicom Inc., Head of Corporate Social Responsibility Planning Dept. Osamu Mikami Member of the Board and Senior Managing Officer, in charge of MB Div., Head of Hamatite Div., Chairman of Nobuo Takenaka Takashi Shirokawa Yokohama Industrial Products Japan Co., Ltd. Member of the Board (Outside) Hisao Uchida Officer, Assistant to Chief Technical Officer

Yasuo Nakayama Officer, Head of MB Div., Head of MB Planning Dept.

Masaki Noro Shinji Seimiya Member of the Board and Managing Officer, Officer, Chief Technical Officer, Head of Research and Advanced Head of Tire Development Div. Development Div., in charge of Multiple Business Production and Hirokazu Kono Atsushi Kamei Technology Member of the Board (Outside) (Outside) Tomoaki Miyamoto Officer, Head of Japan Replacement Tire Sales & Marketing Div., Member of the Board of Yokohama Tire Japan Co., Ltd.

Masahiro Yuki Gota Matsuo Officer, Member of the Board and Managing Officer, Chairman and President of Yokohama Rubber (China) Co., Ltd., Chairman of Yokohama Chief Financial Officer, Head of Corporate Administration Div., Tire Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Chairman of Hangzhou Yokohama Tire Co., Ltd., in charge of Corporate Finance & Accounting Dept., Chairman of Suzhou Yokohama Tire Co., Ltd., Chairman of Yokohama Industrial in charge of Corporate Social Responsibility Div., Takashi Yamane Megumi Shimizu Products-Hangzhou Co., Ltd., Chairman of Yokohama Industrial Products Sales-Shanghai Co., Ltd., Vice Chairman of Shandong Yokohama Rubber Industrial President of Yokohamagomu Finance Co., Ltd.. Member of the Board (Outside) (Outside) Products Co., Ltd.

Hiroyuki Shioiri Officer, President of Yokohama Europe GmbH, Chairman of Yokohama Reifen GmbH, Chairman of Yokohama Scandinavia AB, Chairman of Yokohama H.P.T. Ltd., Chairman of Yokohama Iberia, S.A., Chairman of Yokohama France S.A.S., Toru Nakamura President of Yokohama Austria GmbH, President of Yokohama Danmark A/S, President of Yokohama Suisse SA, President of N.V. Yokohama Belgium S.A. Member of the Board and Officer, Masatoshi Hori Head of Tire Production Div., in charge of Tire Hiroki Kimura Member of the Board (Outside) Katsuhiko Yahata ProductionTechnology Division, Head of Hiratsuka Factory (Outside) Officer, President of Yokohama Tire Japan Co., Ltd., Deputy Head of Japan Replacement Tire Officers Sales & Marketing Div.

Shinichi Takimoto Yoshikuni Nakamura Senior Managing Officer, Officer, Chairman and President of Yokohama Corporation of North America, Head of Tire Overseas Sales & Marketing Div., President of Yokohama Asia Co., Ltd. Chairman of Yokohama Tire Corporation, Chairman of Yokohama Tire Nitin Mantri (Canada) Inc., Chairman of Yokohama Tire Mexico S. De R.L. De C.V. Member of the Board and Officer, Satoshi Fujitsu CEO of ATC Tires Pvt. Ltd., Officer, Chairman of Yokohama India Pvt. Ltd. Hirohisa Hazama Head of O.E. Tire Sales & Marketing Div., Head of O.E. Tire Sales & Marketing Dept. Managing Officer, No. 2 in charge of Corporate Quality Assurance Kazuhito Yanadori Atao Kishi Officer, Head of Global Procurement Div., Head of Raw Materials Procurement Dept., President Managing Officer, of Yokohama Rubber Singapore Pte. Ltd. Head of Commercial Tire Div., Head of Commercial Tire Business Planning Dept., Chairman of ATC Tires Pvt. Ltd., President of Yokohama Tire Retread Co., Ltd.

24 25 MEMBERS OF THE BOARD, AUDIT & SUPERVISORY BOARD MEMBERS, AND OFFICERS As of July 1, 2020

Members of the Board Audit & Supervisory Board Members Tadaharu Yamamoto Managing Officer, Assistant to President, Head of Tire Logistics Div.

Hitoshi Ikeda Managing Officer, Chairman of Yokohama Tire Japan Co., Ltd., in charge of Japan Replacement Tire Sales & Marketing Div.

Masataka Yamaishi Hideichi Okada Jeff Barna President, Chairman of the Board Member of the Board (Outside) Yasushi Kikuchi Managing Officer, President of Yokohama Tire Corporation

Yasuo Nakayama Officer, Head of MB Div., Head of MB Planning Dept.

24 25 GLOBAL NETWORK Overseas Subsidiaries and Affiliates

14 12 3

16 9 10 6 15 2

7 11 1 17

5 13 4 2 21 6 1 1 2

19 2 18 1 11 5 4 5 9

4 20 7 3 3 10

6 22 23 24 7 1 8

3 8

3 1 2

Tires Segment and ATG Segment Production and Sales 3 YOKOHAMA TIRE MEXICO S. de R.L. de C.V. (Mexico) 22 YOKOHAMA TIRE SALES PHILIPPINES, INC. (Philippines) 7 SC KINGFLEX CORPORATION (Taiwan) Americas 4 YOKOHAMA RUBBER LATIN AMERICA INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO LTDA. (Brazil) 23 YOKOHAMA TIRE SALES (THAILAND) CO., LTD. (Thailand) 8 YOKOHAMA RUBBER (THAILAND) CO., LTD. (Thailand) 1 YOKOHAMA TIRE MANUFACTURING VIRGINIA LLC. (United States) 5 ALLIANCE TIRE AMERICAS INC. (United States) 24 YOKOHAMA ASIA CO., LTD. (Thailand) 9 PT. YOKOHAMA INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING INDONESIA (Indonesia) 2 YOKOHAMA TIRE MANUFACTURING MISSISSIPPI, LLC. (United States) Europe Oceania Europe 6 YOKOHAMA H.P.T. LTD. (United Kingdom) 25 YOKOHAMA TYRE AUSTRALIA PTY., LTD. (Australia) Sales and Marketing Support 3 LLC YOKOHAMA R.P.Z. (Russia) 7 YOKOHAMA SUISSE SA (Switzerland) Americas Asia 8 YOKOHAMA SCANDINAVIA AB (Sweden) Proving Ground 1 YOKOHAMA AEROSPACE AMERICA, INC. (United States) 4 HANGZHOU YOKOHAMA TIRE CO., LTD. (China) 9 YOKOHAMA EUROPE GmbH (Germany) 1 TIRE TEST CENTER OF ASIA (Thailand) Asia 5 SUZHOU YOKOHAMA TIRE CO., LTD. (China) 10 YOKOHAMA REIFEN GmbH (Germany) 2 YOKOHAMA INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS SALES-SHANGHAI CO., LTD. (China) 6 YOKOHAMA TIRE PHILIPPINES, INC. (Philippines) 11 YOKOHAMA AUSTRIA GmbH (Austria) MB (Multiple Business) Segment 3 YOKOHAMA INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS ASIA-PACIFIC PTE. LTD. (Singapore) 7 YOKOHAMA TIRE MANUFACTURING (THAILAND) CO., LTD. (Thailand) 12 YOKOHAMA DANMARK A/S (Denmark) Production and Sales 8 YOKOHAMA TYRE VIETNAM INC. (Vietnam) 13 YOKOHAMA IBERIA, S.A. (Spain) Americas Other 9 YOKOHAMA INDIA PVT. LTD. (India) 14 YOKOHAMA RUSSIA L.L.C. (Russia) 1 YOKOHAMA INDUSTRIES AMERICAS INC. (United States) 1 YOKOHAMA RUBBER SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. (Singapore/Business coordination) 10 ATC TIRES PRIVATE LTD. (India) 15 N.V. YOKOHAMA BELGIUM S.A. (Belgium) 2 YOKOHAMA INDUSTRIES AMERICAS OHIO INC. (United States) 2 SINGAPORE BRANCH (Singapore/Business coordination) 11 ALLIANCE TIRE COMPANY LTD. (Israel) 16 ALLIANCE TIRE EUROPE B.V. (Netherlands) 3 YOKOHAMA INDUSTRIES AMERICAS de MEXICO, S. de R.L. de C.V. (Mexico) 3 Y.T. RUBBER CO., LTD. (Thailand/Natural rubber processing) 17 YOKOHAMA FRANCE S.A.S. (France) Europe 4 DUBAI OFFICE (Dubai/Business coordination) Sales and Marketing Support Asia 4 YOKOHAMA INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS ITALY S.r.l. (Italy) Americas 18 YOKOHAMA RUBBER (CHINA) CO., LTD. (China) Asia 1 YOKOHAMA TIRE CORPORATION (United States) 19 YOKOHAMA TIRE SALES (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. (China) 5 YOKOHAMA INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS-HANGZHOU CO., LTD. (China) 2 YOKOHAMA TIRE (CANADA) INC. (Canada) 20 YOKOHAMA TIRE TAIWAN CO., LTD. (Taiwan) 6 SHANDONG YOKOHAMA RUBBER INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. (China) 21 YOKOHAMA TIRE KOREA CO., LTD. (Republic of Korea)

26 27 GLOBAL NETWORK Overseas Subsidiaries and Affiliates

14 12 3

16 9 10 6 15 2

7 11 1 17

5 13 4 2 21 6 1 1 2

19 2 18 1 11 5 4 5 9

4 20 7 3 3 10

6 22 23 24 7 1 8

3 8

3 1 2

26 27 PRINCIPAL OPERATIONS IN JAPAN

FINANCIAL SECTION

30 Financial Review

34 Risk

36 1 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Head Office 1 3 1 1 37 4 5 2 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss

3 2 1 1 2 4 5

4 38 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

39 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

42 Tires Segment MB (Multiple Business) Segment Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Plants Plants 1 MIE PLANT 1 HIRATSUKA FACTORY 43 2 MISHIMA PLANT 2 HAMATITE PLANT Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 3 ONOMICHI PLANT 3 IBARAKI PLANT 4 SHINSHIRO PLANT 4 NAGANO PLANT 5 SHINSHIRO-MINAMI PLANT 94 Sales Subsidiaries Report of Independent Auditors Sales Subsidiaries and Affiliates 1 YOKOHAMA INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS JAPAN CO., LTD. 1 YOKOHAMA TIRE JAPAN CO., LTD. 2 YOKOHAMA TIRE RETREAD CO., LTD. Other 3 YFC CO., LTD. 1 PRGR CO., LTD. 4 AICHI TIRE INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 5 KAMEYAMA BEAD CO., LTD.

Proving Grounds 1 D-PARC 2 TIRE TEST CENTER OF HOKKAIDO 28 29

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PMS Black C PRINCIPAL OPERATIONS IN JAPAN

FINANCIAL SECTION

30 Financial Review

34 Risk

36 1 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Head Office 1 3 1 1 37 4 5 2 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss

3 2 1 1 2 4 5

4 38 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

39 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Proving Grounds 1 D-PARC 2 TIRE TEST CENTER OF HOKKAIDO 28 29

PMS 186 C

PMS Black C FINANCIAL REVIEW

Yokohama has abided by the International Financial Reporting Sales, Expenses, and Earnings the average yen/euro exchange rate ¥122, compared with In the MB segment, sales revenue increased 1.3%, to Standards (IFRS) in its financial disclosure since 2017. The ¥130 in 2018; and the average yen/ruble exchange rate ¥1.7, ¥119.3 billion, and business profit increased 12.4%, to ¥8.3 company supplements the IFRS format for the Consolidated Sales revenue at Yokohama edged up slightly over the compared with ¥1.8 in 2018. billion. That segment consists primarily of business in Statement of Profit or Loss with the indicator “business profit.” previous year, to ¥650.5 billion. Business declined in high-pressure hoses; in conveyor belts, marine hoses, and That supplementation is in the interest of expressing Yokohama’s Tires segment but expanded in the MB (Multiple other industrial materials; in Hamatite-brand sealants and operational profitability accurately. The supplementary indicator Business) segment on the strength of growth in industrial Performance by Business Segment adhesives for automotive and construction applications; and in corresponds to sales revenue less the sum of cost of sales and materials and in aircraft fixtures and components and in the aircraft fixtures and components. selling, general and administrative expenses. ATG (Alliance Tire Group: off-highway tires) segment on the In Yokohama’s Tires segment, sales revenue declined 0.7%, to Business in high-pressure hoses declined slightly strength of growth in the replacement market. ¥451.7 billion, and business profit declined 27.3%, to ¥30.8 despite overseas sales growth in automotive hoses. Demand Cost of sales increased ¥6.8 billion, to ¥441.3 billion. billion. Sales declined in original equipment tires. Japanese for high-pressure hoses for construction equipment was weak Business Environment Selling, general and administrative expenses increased ¥2.5 original equipment business suffered from product in China and, on account of the effect of typhoon damage, in billion, to ¥159.0 billion, and business profit declined 15.4%, to changeovers for multiple vehicle models equipped with Japan. Business expanded in industrial materials, led by vigor Japanese economic growth was lackluster in 2019. Production ¥50.1 billion. Other income increased ¥3.4 billion, to ¥11.8 Yokohama tires and as overseas business in original in conveyor belts in Japan and overseas. Sales were flat in activity remained weak, and growth in personal consumption billion, reflecting a gain on the sale of fixed assets. Other equipment declined in most markets other than North America. Hamatite sealants and adhesives. Japanese business in slowed, partly on account of typhoon damage. Economic expenses declined ¥10.8 billion, to ¥3.4 billion, reflecting a Yokohama posted sales growth in replacement tires. construction sealants was robust, spurred by demand in urban expansion continued in the United States, reflecting strength in charge in the previous year for asset impairment at Business there benefited from strategic initiatives under GD2020. redevelopment projects. Business was stagnant, however, in employment and in asset prices. Europe suffered economically Yokohama’s US tire production subsidiary Yokohama Tire That included promoting vigorously the premium-grade tires of automotive sealants and adhesives. In aircraft fixtures and from prolonged stagnation in manufacturing, and economic Manufacturing Mississippi, LLC. Yokohama’s global flagship brand, ADVAN; the fuel-saving components, business was vibrant in replacement lavatory growth was disappointing in China, reflecting weak export Operating profit increased 9.5%, to ¥58.6 billion, and the tires of the company’s BluEarth series; GEOLANDAR tires for modules for commercial aircraft, and sales increased in the demand and sluggish recovery in domestic demand. operating profit margin was 9.0%. Finance income increased sport-utility vehicles and pickup trucks; and other commercial and government sectors. The already-uncertain outlook for 2020 has become all ¥187 million, to ¥3.2 billion, and finance costs declined ¥2.6 high-value-added products. In Japan, consecutive warm In the ATG segment, sales revenue increased 3.1%, to the more uncertain with the novel coronavirus outbreak. This is billion, to ¥4.0 billion. winters affected sales of winter tires adversely at the beginning ¥70.8 billion, and business profit increased 23.0%, to ¥10.4 the third and final year of Yokohama’s Grand Design 2020 A corporate tax-rate reduction in India diminished tax and end of the year. Sales of summer tires were robust, and billion. That segment consists of the operations of Alliance Tire (GD2020) medium-term management plan. Yokohama will liabilities by ¥6.0 billion, and profit attributable to owners of Yokohama maintained unit sales of replacement tires at the Group, which produces and markets off-highway tires for continue working to strengthen its business foundation by parent increased 17.8%, to ¥42.0 billion. The average yen/US same level as in the previous year. Business declined, agricultural machinery, industrial machinery, and other tackling GD2020 growth strategy in each of its business sectors. dollar exchange rate was ¥109, compared with ¥110 in 2018; however, in sales value. Sales in replacement tires were applications. Business was especially strong in replacement tires. generally solid in overseas markets.

Sales Revenue Operating Profit, Profit Attributable to Business Profit by Business Segment Billions of Yen Owners of Parent, and Return on Equity Billions of Yen Attributable to Owners of Parent 646.3 650.2 650.5 Billions of Yen, Percent 11.1 10.6 41.9 42.3

9.5 58.6 54.2 53.5 30.8

42.0 40.0 35.6

10.4 8.5 8.3 7.8 7.6 7.4

2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019

Profit attributable to Tires Operating profit owners of parent Return on equity attributable to owners of parent MB ATG

30 31

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PMS Black C FINANCIAL REVIEW

9.5 58.6 54.2 53.5 30.8

42.0 40.0 35.6

10.4 8.5 8.3 7.8 7.6 7.4

2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019

Profit attributable to Tires Operating profit owners of parent Return on equity attributable to owners of parent MB ATG

30 31

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PMS Black C Financial Condition Cash Flow product value-added at overseas plants. The investment in the Outlook for 2020 MB segment centered on expanding production capacity, Total assets increased ¥51.7 billion, to ¥907.6 billion at fiscal Net cash provided by operations in 2019 totaled ¥75.4 billion, raising productivity, and improving quality in high-pressure The extent of the novel coronavirus–caused disruption is year-end. Current assets declined 1.2%, to ¥331.5 billion, which consisted chiefly of profit before income taxes. Net cash hoses and other products. In the ATG segment, investment impossible to determine at the July 1, 2020, issuance date of principally on account of a decrease in trade and other used in investing activities totaled ¥43.6 billion, reflecting centered on expanding production capacity for off-highway this report, and Yokohama therefore declines here to cite receivables. Noncurrent assets increased 10.7%, to ¥576.0 expenditures for purchases of property, plant and equipment. tires. business projections or proposed dividends. Yokohama will billion, reflecting the adoption of the accounting standard “IFRS Free cash flow thus totaled ¥31.7 billion. Net cash used in release its business projections and proposals for dividends 16 Leases” and a resultant increase in right-of-use assets. financing activities totaled ¥35.5 billion, including expenditures R&D Expenditures as soon as management secures a reasonable grasp of the Total liabilities increased ¥6.5 billion, to ¥479.9 billion for the repayment of long-term loans. Cash and cash fiscal outlook. at fiscal year-end. That increase resulted principally on account equivalents at year-end declined ¥3.8 billion from the previous Yokohama conducts R&D on basic technologies at its of an increase in lease liabilities, which resulted from the year-end, to ¥27.9 billion. Research and Advanced Development Division. The Company adoption of “IFRS 16 Leases.” Interest-bearing debt declined conducts R&D linked directly to specific products through R&D ¥20.5 billion, to ¥239.9 billion. The ratio of interest-bearing debt Capital Expenditures units in its Tires, MB, ATG, and other operations. Expenditures to total equity attributable to owners of parent was 0.57 at on R&D in 2019 totaled ¥15.0 billion. year-end, down 0.12 points from the previous year-end. Capital expenditures in 2019 totaled ¥51.3 billion. In the Tires Total equity increased 11.8%, to ¥427.7 billion at segment, the capital expenditures included investment in Dividends fiscal year-end. That increase consisted primarily of an increase fortifying production equipment at Japanese tire plants to in profit for the year attributable to owners of parent. manufacture new products and to accommodate Yokohama’s Yokohama paid an annual dividend of ¥64 per share for 2019, heightened emphasis on high-performance tires, to raise an increase of ¥2 over 2018. That comprised an interim productivity, and to improve product quality. They also included dividend of ¥31 and a year-end dividend of ¥33. investment in expanding tire production capacity and increasing

Interest-Bearing Debt, Total Equity Attributable Net Cash Provided by Operating Capital Expenditures and Depreciation* Cash Dividends per Share to Owners of Parent, and Debt/Equity Ratio* Activities and Free Cash Flow* Billions of Yen Yen Billions of Yen, Times Billions of Yen 51.3 0.83 64 46.9 62 62 0.70 0.57 82.8 75.4 39.9 418.9 36.8 36.0 379.8 374.0 34.6 31 31 33 60.5 315.6

260.4 239.9 39.7

30.7 31.7

31 31 31

2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019

Interest-bearing debt Debt/equity ratio Net cash provided by operating activities Capital expenditures Depreciation Interim dividend Year-end dividend Total equity attributable to owners of parent Free cash flow *The 2019 amount for depreciation is net of the portion *Interest-bearing debt divided by * Free cash flow = net cash provided by operating activities allocable to right-of-use assets newly recognized under the total equity attributable to owners of parent less net cash used in investing activities accounting standard “IFRS 16 Leases.”

32 33

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260.4 239.9 39.7

30.7 31.7

31 31 31

2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019 2017 2018 2019

32 33

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PMS Black C RISK

Below is a partial listing of risks that could adversely affect the Raw Material Prices economic conditions, in industrial circumstances, or in political Intellectual Property Company’s business performance, financial position, or share and social stability in the host nations for the Company’s price. All references to possible future events and to other Yokohama’s principal raw materials are natural rubber and investment could adversely affect the Company’s business The Company strives to protect its accumulated technological subjects are from the standpoint of the fiscal year ended petrochemical products, including synthetic rubber and carbon performance and financial position. expertise from unauthorized use by third parties and its December 31, 2019. black. Sharp increases in prices for natural rubber or for crude intellectual property rights from infringement, but it could, in oil could raise the Company’s manufacturing costs. Yokohama Corporate Acquisitions and Capital and Business some circumstances, be unable to prevent such unauthorized Economic Conditions employs diverse measures to insulate its business from such Alliances use or infringement. Conversely, third parties could claim that increases, but increases in raw material prices that exceed the the Company’s products or technologies infringe on their Vehicle tires account for most of the Company’s worldwide scope of those measures could adversely affect the Company’s The Company sometimes undertakes corporate acquisitions intellectual property rights. Unauthorized use of the Company’s revenues. Demand for those tires reflects economic conditions business performance and financial position. and enters into capital and business alliances to strengthen its technological expertise, infringement of its intellectual property, in nations and regions where the Company sells its products. competitive position and fortify its foundation for growth. If any or court rulings that its products or technologies infringe on Therefore, economic trends and developments that diminish Access to Funding business acquired by the Company underperforms the third-party intellectual property rights could adversely affect the demand in the Company’s main markets—including Japan, Company’s expectations at the time of the acquisition, that Company’s business performance and financial position. North America, Europe, and Asian nations besides Japan— Instability in any of the world’s principal financial markets could could occasion impairment loss on goodwill and on other could adversely affect the Company’s business performance affect the Company’s access to funding adversely. In addition, assets and affect the Company’s business performance and Product Quality and financial position. the lowering of the Company’s credit rating by leading financial position adversely. Such underperformance could credit-rating agencies could adversely affect the Company’s result from internal factors or from unforeseen changes in the Management at the Company is committed to ensuring high Exchange Rates access to debt financing and could increase the Company’s business environment or in competitive conditions. and consistent product quality and maintains a framework and cost of funds. That could adversely affect the Company’s procedures for fulfilling that commitment, but product defects The Company conducts most of its business transactions and financial performance and financial position. Retirement Benefit Obligations could occur despite the Company’s best efforts in prevention. investments in yen, but it conducts some transactions and The occurrence of defects serious enough to occasion large investments in dollars and in other currencies. The Company Interest Rates The Company calculates retirement benefit obligations and product recalls could adversely affect the Company’s business continues to expand its operations globally. That expansion will retirement benefit expenses according to predetermined performance and financial position. increase the Company’s exposure to fluctuations in currency As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s interest-bearing debt criteria, including the discount rate and the anticipated return exchange rates. The Company hedges its exposure to currency was equivalent to 26.4% of its total assets. An increase in on pension assets. If the actual discount rate or the actual Laws, Regulations, and Litigation exchange rates with forward exchange contracts and with other interest rates could adversely affect the Company’s financial return on the Company’s pension assets differs substantially instruments, but hedging cannot fully offset the effect of performance and financial position. In addition, some of the from the expected levels, that could adversely affect the The Company is subject to laws and regulations in the nations fluctuations in currency exchange rates on the Company’s Company’s borrowings are subject to financial limitation clauses. Company’s financial performance and financial position. Such where it conducts business that pertain to such activities as business performance and financial position. divergence from the expected levels could occur as a result of investment, trade, currency exchange, competition, and Securities a decline in market interest rates, a decline in the valuation of environmental protection. New or amended laws or regulations Seasonal Factors the pension assets, a decline in return on the pension assets, that result in constraining the Company’s operating latitude or The Company owns marketable securities, mainly Japanese or changes in the severance payment system or pension system. in raising the Company’s costs could adversely affect the Historically, the Company’s sales and earnings performance equities. A decline in the value of those securities could Company’s business performance and financial position. In has tended to be strongest in the winter months. That is mainly adversely affect the Company’s financial performance and Natural Disasters addition, the Company could become the subject of litigation or because sales of winter tires are an important contributor to the financial position. of investigations by legal authorities in the nations where it Company’s sales and earnings. A later-than-usual onset of Earthquakes and other natural disasters could damage the operates. Serious litigation or the initiation of an investigation of winter or lighter-than-usual snowfall could diminish demand for Investment Company’s plants and other facilities and could limit the the Company by legal authorities could adversely affect the winter tires and thereby adversely affect the Company’s Company’s access to essential raw materials and services. Company’s business performance and financial position. business performance and financial position. In response to growing demand for automobile tires, the That could adversely affect the Company’s business Company is investing in expanding its tire production capacity, performance and financial position. especially in Asia. Changes in the regulatory environment, in

34 35

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34 35

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PMS Black C CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd., and Consolidated Subsidiaries As of December 31, 2019 and 2018

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, (December 31, (December 31, ASSETS 2019) 2018) 2019) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 8) ¥ 27,909 ¥ 31,745 $ 254,740 Trade and other receivables (Notes 9 and 31) 165,261 170,006 1,508,406 Other financial assets (Notes 11 and 31) 2,193 2,812 20,013 Inventories (Notes 10) 124,355 119,655 1,135,041 Other current assets 11,821 11,288 107,900

Total current assets (Notes 18) 331,540 335,506 3,026,100

NON-CURRENT ASSETS: Property, plant and equipment (Notes 12, 15 and 18) 327,706 287,020 2,991,107 Goodwill (Notes 13 and 15) 85,431 86,554 779,766 Intangible assets (Notes 13 and 15) 42,113 46,553 384,381 Other financial assets (Notes 11 and 31) 107,913 90,608 984,970 Deferred tax assets (Notes 16) 8,065 6,169 73,608 Other non-current assets (Notes 20) 4,793 3,401 43,749

Total non-current assets (Notes 18) 576,021 520,306 5,257,582

TOTAL ASSETS ¥ 907,560 ¥ 855,812 $ 8,283,682

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY LIABILITIES CURRENT LIABILITIES: Trade and other payables (Notes 17 and 31) ¥ 75,017 ¥ 83,876 $ 684,711 Bonds and borrowings (Notes 18 and 31) 105,287 91,721 960,997 Other financial liabilities (Notes 19 and 31) 23,218 16,110 211,922 Income taxes payable 5,077 5,422 46,337 Other current liabilities 42,578 40,914 388,629 Total current liabilities 251,177 238,044 2,292,597

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: Bonds and borrowings (Notes 18 and 31) 134,583 168,666 1,228,397 Other financial liabilities (Notes 19 and 31) 30,947 8,263 282,466 Liabilities for retirement benefits (Note 20) 16,506 17,256 150,654 Deferred tax liabilities (Note 16) 38,404 30,481 350,530 Other non-current liabilities 8,266 10,703 75,444 Total non-current liabilities 228,706 235,368 2,087,491 TOTAL LIABILITIES 479,882 473,411 4,380,088

EQUITY: Share capital (Note 21) 38,909 38,909 355,140 Share premium (Note 21) 31,049 31,118 283,401 Retained earnings (Note 21) 316,107 282,918 2,885,243 Treasury shares (Note 21) (11,975) (12,041) (109,302) Other components of equity 44,802 33,123 408,930 Total equity attributable to owners of the parent 418,893 374,027 3,823,412 Non-controlling interests 8,785 8,374 80,182 TOTAL EQUITY 427,678 382,401 3,903,594

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY ¥ 907,560 ¥ 855,812 $ 8,283,682

36 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd., and Consolidated Subsidiaries As of December 31, 2019 and 2018

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Revenue (Notes 6 and 7) ¥ 650,462 ¥ 650,239 $ 5,937,036 Cost of sales (Notes 12,13 and 20) (441,323) (434,497) (4,028,139) Gross profit 209,139 215,741 1,908,897 Selling, general, and administrative expenses (Notes 12,13,20 and 23) (159,009) (156,485) (1,451,346) Business profit (Note 6) 50,129 59,257 457,551 Other income (Note 24) 11,807 8,389 107,763 Other expenses (Notes 15 and 25) (3,372) (14,168) (30,781) Operating profit 58,564 53,478 534,534 Finance income (Note 26) 3,223 3,036 29,418 Finance costs (Note 26) (4,022) (6,573) (36,715) Profit before tax 57,764 49,941 527,237 Income taxes (Note 16) (14,837) (13,249) (135,420) Profit for the year 42,927 36,692 391,817

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of the parent 41,971 35,623 383,086 Non-controlling interests 957 1,069 8,731 Profit for the year ¥ 42,927 ¥ 36,692 $ 391,817

EARNINGS PER SHARE (YEN/U.S. DOLLARS): Basic earnings per share (Note 28) 261.61 222.12 2.39

37 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd., and Consolidated Subsidiaries As of December 31, 2019 and 2018

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Gains (losses) on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (Notes 27 and 31) 12,927 (18,845) 117,990 Remeasurements of defined benefit plans (Notes 20 and 27) 1,693 (2,561) 15,453

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Cash flow hedges (Note 27) (458) 1,233 (4,179) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (Note 27) (703) (11,337) (6,413)

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax 13,460 (31,511) 122,852 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ¥ 56,387 ¥ 5,181 $ 514,669

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of the parent 55,287 4,519 504,630 Non-controlling interests 1,100 663 10,039 Comprehensive income ¥ 56,387 ¥ 5,181 $ 514,669

38 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd., and Consolidated Subsidiaries As of December 31, 2019 and 2018

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) Millions of Yen Equity attributable to owners of the parent Other components of equity Exchange differences on translating Retained foreign Cash flow Share capital Share premium earnings Treasury shares operations hedges BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2019 ¥ 38,909 ¥ 31,118 ¥ 282,918 ¥ (12,041) ¥ (908) ¥ 799 Cumulative effect of accounting change (237) RESTATED BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2019 38,909 31,118 282,681 (12,041) (908) 799 Profit for the year 41,971 Other comprehensive income (Note 27) (826) (458) Comprehensive income — — 41,971 — (826) (458) Purchase of treasury shares (Note 21) (3) Disposal of treasury shares (Note 21) 0 0 Share-based payment transactions (Notes 21 and 29) 41 69 Dividends from surplus (Note 22) (9,946) Transactions with non-controlling interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control (110) Transfer to retained earnings 1,637 Others (235) Total transactions with owners — (69) (8,544) 66 — — BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2019 ¥ 38,909 ¥ 31,049 ¥ 316,107 ¥ (11,975) ¥ (1,734) ¥ 341

Equity attributable to owners of the parent Other components of equity Gains (losses) on financial assets measured at fair value Total equity through other Remeasurements attributable to comprehensive of defined benefit owners of the Non-controlling income plans Total parent interests Total equity BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2019 ¥ 33,232 — ¥ 33,123 ¥ 374,027 ¥ 8,374 ¥ 382,401 Cumulative effect of accounting change — (237) (237) RESTATED BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2019 33,232 — 33,123 373,790 8,374 382,164 Profit for the year — 41,971 957 42,927 Other comprehensive income (Note 27) 12,908 1,692 13,316 13,316 143 13,460 Comprehensive income 12,908 1,692 13,316 55,287 1,100 56,387 Purchase of treasury shares (Note 21) — (3) (3) Disposal of treasury shares (Note 21) — 0 0 Share-based payment transactions (Notes 21 and 29) — 110 110 Dividends from surplus (Note 22) — (9,946) (587) (10,533) Transactions with non-controlling interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control — (110) (175) (285) Transfer to retained earnings 55 (1,692) (1,637) — — Others — (235) 73 (162) Total transactions with owners 55 (1,692) (1,637) (10,184) (689) (10,873) BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2019 ¥ 46,195 ¥— ¥ 44,802 ¥ 418,893 ¥ 8,785 ¥ 427,678 39 Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018 (From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018) Millions of Yen Equity attributable to owners of the parent Other components of equity Exchange differences on translating Retained foreign Cash flow Share capital Share premium earnings Treasury shares operations hedges BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2018 ¥ 38,909 ¥ 31,058 ¥ 260,428 ¥ (12,119) ¥ 10,041 ¥ (433) Profit for the year 35,623 Other comprehensive income (Note 27) (10,949) 1,233 Comprehensive income — — 35,623 — (10,949) 1,233 Purchase of treasury shares (Note 21) (3) Disposal of treasury shares (Note 21) Share-based payment transactions 79 81 (Notes 21 and 29) Dividends from surplus (Note 22) (9,943) Transactions with non-controlling interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control (19) Transfer to retained earnings (2,726) Others (465) Total transactions with owners — 60 (13,134) 78 — — BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2018 ¥ 38,909 ¥ 31,118 ¥ 282,918 ¥ (12,041) ¥ (908) ¥ 799

40 Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) Thousands of U.S. Dollars Equity attributable to owners of the parent Other components of equity Exchange differences on translating Retained foreign Cash flow Share capital Share premium earnings Treasury shares operations hedges BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2019 $ 355,140 $ 284,027 $ 2,582,307 $ (109,902) $ (8,286) $ 7,293 Cumulative effect of accounting change (2,162) RESTATED BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2019 355,140 284,027 2,580,144 (109,902) (8,286) 7,293 Profit for the year 383,086 Other comprehensive income (Note 27) (7,541) (4,179) Comprehensive income — — 383,086 — (7,541) (4,179) Purchase of treasury shares (Note 21) (27) Disposal of treasury shares (Note 21) 0 1 Share-based payment transactions (Notes 21 and 29) 377 627 Dividends from surplus (Note 22) (90,784) Transactions with non-controlling interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control (1,004) Transfer to retained earnings 14,939 Others (2,142) Total transactions with owners — (627) (77,987) 600 — — BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2019 $ 355,140 $ 283,401 $ 2,885,243 $ (109,302) $ (15,827) $ 3,114

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Profit before tax ¥ 57,764 ¥ 49,941 $ 527,237 Depreciation and amortization 42,382 36,793 386,834 Impairment losses 432 11,215 3,944 Increase (decrease) in liabilities for retirement benefits 1,070 426 9,768 Interest and dividend income (2,836) (3,036) (25,888) Interest expenses 2,728 2,994 24,901 Loss (gain) on sales and retirement of non-current assets (5,873) (347) (53,604) Decrease (increase) in trade receivables 5,228 5,944 47,718 Increase (decrease) in trade payables (9,979) 4,829 (91,083) Decrease (increase) in inventories (4,449) (15,328) (40,610) Other 4,930 1,232 44,997 Subtotal 91,397 94,661 834,215 Interests and dividends received 2,837 2,759 25,899 Interests paid (2,762) (3,152) (25,207) Income taxes (paid) refund (16,099) (11,448) (146,939) Net cash provided by operating activities 75,374 82,821 687,967 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from withdrawal of time deposits 16 3,730 144 Payments into time deposits (3) (696) (26) Purchases of property, plant and equipment (49,520) (45,358) (451,993) Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 7,098 1,124 64,787 Purchases of intangible assets (675) (1,326) (6,164) Purchases of investment securities (24) (321) (217) Proceeds from sales of investment securities 54 0 494 Other (583) (286) (5,325) Net cash used in investing activities (43,638) (43,134) (398,300) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings (Note 30) 25,511 (10,314) 232,851 Net increase (decrease) in 17,000 — 155,166 commercial paper (Note 30) Proceeds from long-term borrowings (Note 30) — 6,861 — Repayments of long-term borrowings (Note 30) (51,889) (49,747) (473,612) Redemption of bonds (Note 30) (9,000) — (82,147) Purchases of treasury shares (3) (3) (27) Cash dividends paid (Note 22) (9,950) (9,937) (90,817) Other (Note 30) (7,181) (1,732) (65,546) Net cash used in financing activities (35,512) (64,872) (324,132) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (60) (1,374) (545) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (3,836) (26,560) (35,010) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year (Note 8) 31,745 58,305 289,750 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year (Note 8) ¥ 27,909 ¥ 31,745 $ 254,740

42 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd., and Consolidated Subsidiaries

1. REPORTING ENTITY The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) is a corporation located in Japan. The consolidated financial statements of the Company consist of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”), and the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 were approved by the Board of Directors on March 27, 2020. The details of the Group’s main businesses are described in 6. “SEGMENT INFORMATION.”

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Statement of Compliance with IFRS As the Group meets all the requirements for a “specified company under designated international accounting standards” prescribed in Article 1-2 of the Ordinance on Consolidated Financial Statements, in accordance with Article 93 of the Ordinance, the Group prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the “IASB”).

2. Basis of Measurement The consolidated financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments and other items presented in 3. “SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES.”

3. Presentation Currency and Unit The consolidated financial statements are presented in Japanese yen, which is the Company’s functional currency, and fractions less than one million yen are rounded to the nearest million. The US dollar amounts included herein are solely for the convenience of the reader and have been translated from the Japanese yen amounts at the rate of ¥109.56 = $1.00, the approximate exchange rate prevailing on December 31, 2019.

4. Changes in Accounting Policies The Group has applied the following standard since the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019:

Standard Title Outline of new/amended standards

IFRS 16 Leases Amendment to accounting treatment for lease accounting

A lease liability under a lease transaction is measured at the discounted present value of the total lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. A right-of-use asset is initially measured at the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability, adjusted by any initial direct costs, and prepaid lease payments and other elements, together with costs for the restoration and other obligations required by the lease contract. The right-of-use asset is depreciated systematically over the lease term. Lease payments are allocated to finance costs and the repayments of the remaining balance of the lease liability in order to produce a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the lease liability. The finance costs are presented separately from the depreciation charge for the right-of-use assets in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. The Group determines whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease based on the substance of the arrangement even if the arrangement does not take the legal form of a lease. Lease payments relating to leases with a lease term of 12 months or less and those for which the underlying asset is of low value are recognized as an expense on either a straight-line basis over the lease term or another systematic basis. In applying IFRS 16, the Group has adopted the method of recognizing the cumulative effect at the date of initial application (January 1, 2019) which is permitted as a transitional measure. As a result of the transition to IFRS 16, the Group additionally recognized right-of-use assets of ¥21,206 million ($193,553 thousand) in “Property, plant and equipment” and lease liabilities of ¥22,876 million ($208,796 thousand) in “Other financial liabilities” of current liabilities and non-current liabilities in the consolidated statement of financial position.The weighted average incremental borrowing rate applied by the Group to lease liabilities recognized at the date of initial application of IFRS 16 was 2.9%. Reconciliation between the amount of noncancelable operating lease contracts disclosed applying IAS 17 “Leases” (hereinafter “IAS 17”) at the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate as of the date of initial application, and the amount of lease liabilities recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position as of the date of initial application, is as follows:

43 (Thousands of (Millions of Yen) U.S. Dollars) Amount of noncancelable operating leases disclosed applying IAS 17 at the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, discounted using the incremental borrowing rate as of the 16,473 150,356 date of initial application

Finance lease obligations recognized at the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 4,816 43,956

Effect of reassessment of lease terms applying IFRS 16 6,403 58,440

Amount of lease liabilities recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position as 27,692 252,753 of the date of initial application The impact of the application of the standard on profit or loss for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 is immaterial.

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 1. Basis of Consolidation Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has control. The Group determines that it has control over an entity when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. All subsidiaries of the Group are consolidated from the acquisition date (that is, the date on which the Group obtains control) until the date on which the Group loses the control. When the accounting policies of a subsidiary are different from those of the Group, adjustments are reflected, as needed, to the financial statements of the subsidiary. Any changes in interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions, and the gains or losses are not recognized. On the other hand, if there are any changes in interest in a subsidiary that result in a loss of control, the Group derecognizes the subsidiary’s assets and liabilities as well as non-controlling interests and the cumulative amount of other comprehensive income related to the subsidiary. Comprehensive income of a subsidiary is attributed to the Company’s interest and non-controlling interests in the subsidiary even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. Intra-group balances of receivables and payables, intra-group transactions, and unrealized gains and losses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

2. Business Combinations Business combinations are accounted for by the acquisition method. The Group elects to measure non-controlling interests in the acquiree for each business combination at either fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured at their fair value at the acquisition date. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed when incurred. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred in a business combination, the amount of non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of equity interest in the acquiree previously held by the acquirer, over the net amount of identifiable assets and liabilities at the acquisition date.

3. Foreign Currency Translation (1) Foreign Currency Transactions Foreign currency transactions are translated into each functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries at the spot exchange rate on the transaction date. Foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities at the end of the fiscal year are retranslated into the functional currency using the exchange rate at the end of the fiscal year, and exchange differences arising from the translation and settlement are recognized in profit or loss; provided that exchange differences arising from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized in other comprehensive income, and the cumulative amount of the exchange differences is recognized in other components of equity.

(2) Translation of Foreign Operations Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Japanese yen using the exchange rate at the end of the fiscal year, while revenue and expenses of the foreign operations are translated into Japanese yen using the average exchange rate for the fiscal year, unless there have been significant changes in exchange rates during the period. Exchange differences arising from the translation of financial statements of the foreign operations are recognized in other comprehensive income, and the cumulative amount of the exchange differences is recognized in other components of equity.

44 4. Financial Instruments (1) Non-derivative Financial Assets (i) Initial recognition and measurement Trade and other receivables are initially recognized on the date when they occur. All other financial assets are initially recognized on the trade date when the Group becomes a party to the contract of the financial assets.All financial assets, other than those measured at fair value through profit or loss, are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Financial assets are classified into financial assets measured at amortized cost, at fair value through profit or loss, and at fair value through other comprehensive income.The classification is determined at initial recognition of the financial asset. Financial assets that meet both of the following conditions are classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost. • The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and • The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Financial assets other than those measured at amortized cost are classified as financial assets measured at fair value. When the Group elects to recognize equity financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Group shall make the designation thereof and apply such method of recognition consistently in subsequent periods. Debt financial assets measured at fair value that meet both of the following conditions are classified as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and all other debt financial assets are classified as financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss. • The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and • The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

(ii) Subsequent measurement Financial assets measured at amortized cost are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For equity financial assets measured at fair value that are designated as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, any changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income. When these financial assets are derecognized or the decline in their fair value is significant, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are transferred directly to retained earnings. For debt financial assets measured at fair value that are classified as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, any changes in fair value, excluding impairment gains or losses and foreign currency exchange gains or losses, are recognized in other comprehensive income until the financial assets are derecognized. When these financial assets are derecognized, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. Dividends on equity financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized as finance income.

(iii) Impairment of financial assets For impairment of financial assets measured at amortized cost, an allowance for doubtful receivables is recognized for expected credit losses on the financial assets. Expected credit losses are measured as the present value (discounted using the effective interest rate determined at initial recognition) of the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Group in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive.At the end of each fiscal year, the Group assesses whether the credit risk on financial instruments has increased significantly since initial recognition. If the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures the allowance for doubtful receivables at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses. Meanwhile, if the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures the allowance for doubtful receivables at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. However, for receivables, such as trade receivables, the Group always measures the allowance for doubtful receivables at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. The provision of allowance for doubtful receivables on financial assets is recognized in profit or loss. When an event that results in a reduction of the allowance for doubtful receivables occurs, the amount of reversal of the allowance for doubtful receivables is recognized in profit or loss.

45 The Group measures expected credit losses of a financial instrument in a way that reflects: • an unbiased and probability-weighted amount that is determined by evaluating a range of possible outcomes; • the time value of money; and • reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at the end of the fiscal year about past events, current conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions.

(iv) Derecognition The Group derecognizes financial assets when the contractual rights to receive cash flows of the financial assets expire, or when it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset as a result of transferring the contractual right to receive cash flows of that financial asset.

(2) Non-derivative Financial Liabilities (i) Initial recognition and measurement The Group initially recognizes debt securities issued by the Group at the date of issuance. Financial liabilities other than debt securities are initially recognized on the transaction date when the Group becomes a party to the contract of the financial liabilities. All financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost and are initially measured at fair value less transaction costs.

(ii) Subsequent measurement Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

(iii) Derecognition The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when they are extinguished, i.e., when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or canceled or expires.

(3) Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and presented as a net amount in the consolidated statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group currently has a legal right to set off their balances and intends either to settle on a net basis or to recover the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(4) Derivatives and Hedge Accounting The Group uses derivatives, such as forward foreign exchange contracts, to hedge foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. Such derivatives are initially measured at fair value on the date when the contract is entered into and are subsequently measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are accounted for depending on the hedging purpose and hedge designation when the derivatives are designated as qualifying hedging instruments, and are recognized in profit or loss when the derivatives are not designated as qualifying hedging instruments. (i) Qualifying criteria for hedge accounting At the inception of the hedge, the Group documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item as well as the Group’s risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge transaction. In addition, at the inception of the hedge and throughout the term of the hedge, the Group assesses continuously whether all of the following criteria are met: • there is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument; • the effect of credit risk does not dominate the value changes that result from that economic relationship; and • the hedge ratio of the hedging relationship is the same as that resulting from the quantities of the hedged item and the hedging instrument that the Group actually uses.

(ii) Accounting for derivative transactions qualifying for hedge accounting • Fair value hedge Any changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as hedging instruments are recognized in profit or loss. Any changes in the fair value of the hedged items are recognized in profit or loss, and the carrying amount of the hedged items is adjusted accordingly. • Cash flow hedge Of changes in the fair value of hedging instruments, the effective portion of the hedge is recognized in other comprehensive income, and the ineffective portion of the hedge is recognized in profit or loss. The balances of cash flow hedges are deducted from other comprehensive income in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the same period when the hedged cash flows affect profit or loss, and reclassified to profit or loss in the same line items as the hedged items. The Group discontinues the application of hedge accounting when the hedge ceases to meet the effectiveness criteria for hedge accounting, when the hedge designation is revoked, or when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised.

46 (iii) Accounting for derivative transactions not qualifying for hedge accounting For derivatives held for hedging purposes that do not meet hedge accounting requirements, any changes in their fair value are immediately recognized in profit or loss.

(5) Fair Value of Financial Instruments The fair value of financial instruments that are traded on an active financial market at the end of the fiscal year is based on quoted market prices or dealer prices. The fair value of financial instruments for which there is no active market is determined based on prices derived by appropriate valuation techniques or presented by counterparty financial institutions.

5. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, demand deposits, and short-term investments that are readily convertible to cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value with original maturities of three months or less.

6. Inventories Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost is determined primarily using the weighted average method.

7. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are presented at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment includes costs directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset, the costs of dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the site to the original condition, and borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction, or production of a qualifying asset. Expenditure incurred after the acquisition of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized as an asset if, and only if: • it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group; and • the expenditure can be measured reliably. Property, plant and equipment are initially recognized at cost, which is measured using the cost model. Property, plant, and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each asset.

The estimated useful lives of major property, plant and equipment are as follows: Buildings and structures 5 to 50 years Machinery, equipment, and vehicles 2 to 10 years Tools, furniture, and fixtures 2 to 10 years The depreciation method, residual value, and estimated useful life of an asset are reviewed at the end of each fiscal year. Any changes are applied prospectively as changes in accounting estimates. The gain or loss realized on the disposal of an asset is calculated as the difference between the price for disposal and the carrying amount of the asset, and included in profit or loss.

8. Goodwill and Intangible Assets (1) Goodwill Goodwill is presented at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment. For impairment, please refer to “(10) Impairment of Non-financialAssets.”

(2) Other Intangible Assets Intangible assets acquired separately are measured at cost at initial recognition. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are measured at fair value at the acquisition date. Intangible assets are subsequently measured using the cost model and presented at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of major intangible assets are as follows: Customer-related assets: 13 years Software: primarily 5 years The amortization method, residual value, and estimated useful life of an asset are reviewed at the end of each fiscal year. Any changes are applied prospectively as changes in accounting estimates.

47 9. Leases (Accounting policies for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018) The Group determines whether an arrangement includes a lease based on the substance of the arrangement. If the lease transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the Group, such leases are classified as finance leases and the other leases are classified as operating leases. (1) Finance Lease Leased assets and lease obligations under a finance lease are initially recognized at the commencement of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased property or the present value of the total minimum lease payments. After initial recognition, such assets are accounted for based on the accounting policy applicable to the assets and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the lease term. The lease payments are apportioned to the finance costs and the repayments of lease obligations.

(2) Operating Lease Lease payments under an operating lease are recognized as expenses using the straight-line method over the lease term.

(Accounting policies for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019) The Group has applied IFRS 16 since the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. For details, please refer to 2. “BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (4) Changes in Accounting Policies.”

10. Impairment of Non-financial Assets The Group assesses whether there is any indication of impairment for each asset. When an event or change in circumstance indicates that the carrying amount might not be recoverable, the asset is tested for impairment. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and goodwill are, regardless of whether there is an indication of impairment or not, tested for impairment annually at a cash-generating unit (CGU) level by estimating the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs. Impairment tests are performed by estimating the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU and comparing it with the carrying amount. For the purpose of impairment testing, individual assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows. Goodwill is allocated to each CGU or a group of CGUs that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less cost to sell the asset and its value in use. In calculating the value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to the present value using a discount rate that reflects the time value of money and inherent risks of the asset. The Group assesses at the end of the fiscal year the possibility of reversal of impairment losses recognized in prior years for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets other than goodwill.

11. Employee Benefits (1) Short-term Employee Benefits Short-term employee benefits are recognized as expenses on an undiscounted basis when related services are rendered. Short-term employee benefits, such as bonuses and paid annual leaves, are recognized as liabilities for the amounts estimated to be paid based on the applicable plans when the Group has legal or constructive obligations for such payments and when the obligations can be reliably estimated.

(2) Retirement Benefits The Group has a defined contribution plan and a defined benefit plan. (i) Defined contribution plan Under a defined contribution plan, the employer contributes a fixed amount to an independent company and has no legal or constructive obligation to pay an amount in excess of the contributed amount. Therefore, the amount of contribution to be paid to the defined contribution plan is recognized as an expense in the period in which employees render related services to the Group. (ii) Defined benefit plan The Group determines the present value of defined benefit obligations and the related current service cost and past service cost using the projected unit credit method for each plan individually. The discount rate is determined by reference to yields at the end of the fiscal year on high quality corporate bonds corresponding to a discounting period set based on a period until the expected date of benefit payment in each future fiscal year. The present value of the defined benefit obligations less the fair value of the plan assets is recognized as an asset or liability. Service cost, past service cost, and interest cost on the net defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized in profit or loss. Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized in its entirety in other comprehensive income in the period in which they occur and are immediately transferred to retained earnings.

48 (3) Other Long-term Employee Benefits Long-term employee benefits other than retirement benefits are determined by discounting future benefits that employees are entitled to receive as a consideration for their current and past services to the present value.

12. Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and when the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. When the time value of money is significant, the provisions are determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows to the present value at a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation.

13. Revenue The Group recognizes revenue in the amount that reflects a consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for the transfer of goods and services to customers, based on the following five-step approach: Step 1: Identify the contracts with a customer Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract Step 3: Determine the transaction price Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to separate performance obligations Step 5: Recognize revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the control of goods is transferred to customers. Expected returns, discounts, rebates, and other items are deducted from revenue. The amount of returns is derived by estimating an expected return rate of goods based on historical data and other information. The amount of discounts and rebates is derived by estimating future payments based on the contract or through other means. Please also refer to 7. “REVENUE.”

14. Finance Income and Finance Costs Finance income mainly comprises interest income, dividend income, foreign currency gain, and changes in the fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. Interest income is recognized when it occurs using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized when the Group’s right to receive payment is established. Finance costs mainly comprise interest expenses, foreign currency loss, and changes in the fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss. Interest expenses are recognized when they occur using the effective interest method.

15. Income Taxes Income taxes comprise current taxes and deferred taxes. They are recognized in profit or loss, except for the items arising from business combinations, the items recognized in other comprehensive income, and the items directly recognized in equity. Current taxes are measured as the amount that is expected to be paid to or refunded for current taxable profit based on the tax rates and the tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the fiscal year. Deferred taxes are recognized, through an asset-and-liability approach, for the differences (temporary differences) between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for accounting purposes at the end of the fiscal year. However, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized for the following temporary differences: • temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill; • differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit (loss); and • taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries or associates, to the extent that the Group can control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to taxable profit for the fiscal year in which the temporary differences will be reversed. Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, unused tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when income taxes are levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity.

49 16. Equity (1) Share Capital and Share Premium The issue prices of equity financial instruments issued by the Company are recognized in share capital and share premium. Transaction costs directly attributed to the issuance are deducted from equity.

(2) Treasury Shares When treasury shares are acquired, the acquisition cost is recognized as a deduction item from equity. When treasury shares are disposed of, any difference between the carrying amount and the consideration received at the time of disposal is recognized in share premium.

17. Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding (after adjusting for treasury shares) during each calculation period.

18. Share-based Payment The Group has adopted a restricted stock compensation plan for payments to the Company’s members of the Board excluding outside members based on equity-settled shares. Consideration for services received is measured at fair value of the Company’s shares at the grant date, recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of profit or loss over the vesting period starting from the grant date, and the corresponding amount is recognized as an increase in equity in the consolidated statement of financial position.

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES, AND ASSUMPTIONS To prepare consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS, the Group uses judgments, accounting estimates, and assumptions that have an impact on the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best judgments made based on various factors which are considered to be reasonable in accordance with past results and conditions. By their nature, actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions, the basis of the estimates, are reviewed on an ongoing basis. The effects of any revisions to these estimates are recognized in the period of the revisions and future periods which are impacted by the revisions.

Information related to judgments made in the process of applying accounting policies that have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements is as follows: • Scope of consolidated subsidiaries (3. “SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (1) Basis of Consolidation”) • Revenue recognition (3. “SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (13) Revenue,” 7. “REVENUE”)

Estimates and assumptions that have a significant impact on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements are as follows: • Impairment of non-financial assets (15. “IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS”) Impairment tests for non-financial assets are conducted by calculating the recoverable amounts based on a number of assumptions and estimates, such as assumptions for measuring fair value of CGUs after deducting the costs of disposal, or estimates of future cash flows of CGUs and assumptions of discount rates for calculating their value in use.These assumptions and estimates might cause significant revisions to the amount of impairment losses as a result of uncertain future changes in economic conditions.

• Recoverability of deferred tax assets (16. “INCOME TAXES”) In calculating income taxes, estimates and judgments are required for various factors, such as the interpretation of tax laws and regulations and the results of tax investigations in prior years. Therefore, the amount recognized as income taxes may differ from the amount actually imposed. Furthermore, deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized; however, the timing and amount of available taxable profits may be affected by uncertain future changes in economic conditions. If the actual timing and amount differ from their estimates, they might cause significant changes in the amount to be recognized in the following fiscal years.

50 • Measurement of defined benefit obligations (20. “EMPLOYEE BENEFITS”) The present value of defined benefit obligations and relevant service costs are calculated based on actuarial assumptions. In determining actuarial assumptions, estimates and judgments on a broad range of variables, such as discount rates and salary increase rates, are required. The Group has obtained an external actuary’s advice regarding the appropriateness of actuarial assumptions, including these variables. Actuarial assumptions are determined based on management’s best estimates and judgments; however, they may be affected by uncertain future changes in economic conditions and the amendment or promulgation of relevant laws and regulations. Any revision to actuarial assumptions, when necessary, might cause significant changes in the amounts to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements in the following fiscal years.

• Valuation of financial instruments (31. “FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS”) The Group uses valuation techniques using inputs that are unobservable in the market in measuring the fair value of certain financial instruments which are categorized as Level 3. Unobservable inputs may be affected by uncertain future changes in economic conditions. When revisions are needed, they might cause significant changes in the amounts to be recognized in the following fiscal years.

5. NEW STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET APPLIED There are no significant standards or interpretations that have been established or amended by the date of approval of the consolidated financial statements but have not been applied by the Group as of December 31, 2019.

6. SEGMENT INFORMATION 1. Outline of Reportable Segments The Group’s business segments are organizational units for which the Group is able to obtain discrete financial information in order for the Company’s Board of Directors to regularly review performance to determine the distribution of management resources and evaluate business results. The Group classifies organizational units by product and service. Each organizational unit plans domestic or overseas general strategies for its products and services and operates its business. Therefore, the Group is organized by business segment, and its business segments and reportable segments are “Tires,” “Multiple Business” (“MB”), and “Alliance Tire Group” (“ATG”).

Major products in each reportable segment

Reportable segment Major products Tires for passenger cars, trucks and buses, light trucks, construction equipment, and industrial Tires equipment, etc., tire tubes, aluminum alloy wheels, and auto supplies Conveyor belts, rubber sheets, hoses, pneumatic marine fenders, oil fences, marine hoses, molded parts, air springs, highway joints, antiseismic products, waterproof materials, water sealant MB materials, soundproof and vibration-proof products, adhesives, sealants, coatings, encapsulants, and aerospace products Tires for agricultural machinery, industrial equipment, construction equipment, and forestry ATG machinery

2. Information on Segment Revenues and Results The accounting methods applied to the reportable segments are the same as those described in 3. “SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES.” The figures related to reportable segments are based on business profit. Intersegment revenues are based on prevailing market prices.

51 Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018 (From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018)

Millions of Yen

Reportable segment Others Adjustments Tires MB ATG (Note 1) Total (Note 3) Consolidated Revenues Revenue from external customers ¥ 454,801 ¥ 117,782 ¥ 68,689 ¥ 8,966 ¥ 650,239 ¥— ¥ 650,239 Intersegment revenue 1,923 113 45 15,311 17,392 (17,392) — Total ¥ 456,724 ¥ 117,895 ¥ 68,734 ¥ 24,277 ¥ 667,630 ¥ (17,392) ¥ 650,239 Segment profit (business profit) (Note 2) 42,292 7,404 8,460 1,073 59,228 29 59,257 Other income and expenses (5,779) Operating profit 53,478 (Other significant items) Depreciation and amortization 26,562 3,926 5,506 400 36,394 398 36,793 Impairment losses 11,215 — — — 11,215 — 11,215 Capital expenditures 34,636 3,988 7,724 219 46,567 293 46,860

Notes: 1. “Others” includes the sports business. 2. Segment profit (business profit) is calculated by deducting cost of sales and selling, general, and administrative expenses from revenues. 3. Segment profit adjustments include the elimination of intersegment transactions.

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019)

Millions of Yen

Reportable segment Others Adjustments Tires MB ATG (Note 1) Total (Note 3) Consolidated Revenues Revenue from external customers ¥ 451,698 ¥ 119,337 ¥ 70,787 ¥ 8,639 ¥ 650,462 ¥ — ¥ 650,462 Intersegment revenue 1,787 133 38 15,128 17,086 (17,086) — Total ¥ 453,485 ¥ 119,470 ¥ 70,826 ¥ 23,767 ¥ 667,548 ¥ (17,086) ¥ 650,462 Segment profit (business profit) (Note 2) 30,757 8,322 10,404 492 49,975 154 50,129 Other income and expenses 8,434 Operating profit 58,564 (Other significant items) (Note 4) Depreciation and amortization 25,586 3,617 5,969 373 35,546 481 36,027 Impairment losses — 432 — — 432 — 432 Capital expenditures 38,442 2,556 9,987 137 51,123 216 51,339

Thousands of U.S. Dollars

Reportable segment Others Adjustments Tires MB ATG (Note 1) Total (Note 3) Consolidated Revenues Revenue from external customers $ 4,122,841 $ 1,089,235 $ 646,107 $ 78,853 $ 5,937,036 $— $ 5,937,036 Intersegment revenue 16,308 1,216 350 138,079 155,952 (155,952) — Total $ 4,139,149 $ 1,090,451 $ 646,457 $ 216,931 $ 6,092,988 $ (155,952) $ 5,937,036 Segment profit (business profit) (Note 2) 280,730 75,955 94,962 4,495 456,142 1,409 457,551 Other income and expenses 76,982 Operating profit 534,534 (Other significant items) (Note 4) Depreciation and amortization 233,538 33,018 54,481 3,405 324,442 4,389 328,830 Impairment losses — 3,944 — — 3,944 — 3,944 Capital expenditures 350,877 23,333 91,158 1,252 466,619 1,972 468,591

52 Notes: 1. “Others” includes the sports business. 2. Segment profit (business profit) is calculated by deducting cost of sales and selling, general, and administrative expenses from revenues. 3. Segment profit adjustments include the elimination of intersegment transactions. 4. Since the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, depreciation and capital expenditures for right-of-use assets have not been included. This change is attributable to a revision to the management method for determining the distribution of management resources, etc. in line with the application of IFRS 16.

3. Revenue from External Customers by Product and Service Category Disclosure is omitted because product and service categories are the same as the reportable segments.

4. Geographic Information (1) Revenue from External Customers Revenue from external customers by area is presented in 7. “REVENUE.”

(2) Non-current Assets

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Japan ¥ 147,454 ¥ 133,830 $ 1,345,877 United States of America (“USA”) 51,653 44,641 471,455 India 129,575 119,688 1,182,688 China 32,453 31,162 296,212 Philippines 31,498 26,823 287,495 Others 66,367 67,385 605,761 Total ¥ 459,000 ¥ 423,529 $ 4,189,488

Note: Non-current assets are classified based on the location of each company in the Group.They exclude other financial assets, assets for retirement benefits, and deferred tax assets.

5. Information on Major Customers There was no single external customer that accounted for 10% or more of revenue on the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

7. REVENUE 1. Disaggregation of Segment Revenues by Geographic Area Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018 (From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018)

Millions of Yen Tires MB ATG Others Total Areas Japan ¥ 194,729 ¥ 70,556 ¥ 172 ¥ 7,532 ¥ 272,990 North America 121,481 20,083 32,361 65 173,990 Asia 69,480 18,587 3,750 1,369 93,187 Others 69,111 8,555 32,406 — 110,072 Total ¥ 454,801 ¥ 117,782 ¥ 68,689 ¥ 8,966 ¥ 650,239

Note: Revenues are classified based on the location of customers and exclude intersegment transactions. North America mainly refers to the USA (¥163,059 million).

53 Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019)

Millions of Yen Tires MB ATG Others Total Areas Japan ¥ 190,877 ¥ 71,458 ¥ 501 ¥ 7,362 ¥ 270,199 North America 121,398 22,759 30,625 69 174,852 Asia 69,871 16,936 4,310 1,208 92,325 Others 69,552 8,183 35,351 — 113,086 Total ¥ 451,698 ¥ 119,337 ¥ 70,787 ¥ 8,639 ¥ 650,462

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Tires MB ATG Others Total Areas Japan $ 1,742,218 $ 652,228 $ 4,573 $ 67,200 $ 2,466,219 North America 1,108,053 207,731 279,530 630 1,595,944 Asia 637,739 154,585 39,340 11,022 842,686 Others 634,831 74,692 322,665 — 1,032,187 Total $ 4,122,841 $ 1,089,235 $ 646,107 $ 78,853 $ 5,937,036

Note: Revenues are classified based on the location of customers and exclude intersegment transactions. North America mainly refers to the USA (¥164,457 million, $1,501,067 thousand).

The Group is engaged in the manufacturing of products in the Tires, MB, ATG, and Others segments, and conducts a range of business with the tire business at its core. In these businesses, the Group itself is a party to contracts with customers. Since performance obligations for revenues from automakers, retailers, and other business operators, all of which are the major customers of the Tires, MB, and ATG segments, are satisfied when the Group’s products are delivered to customers, revenues are recorded at that point in time. This is because control over the Group’s products is deemed to be transferred on delivery, the point in time in which customers can use and sell the products on their own will and obtain benefits from the products. The amounts of contractual considerations include no significant financing components since they are paid primarily within six months from the delivery of products to customers. In the Tires, MB, and ATG segments, the Group determines product transaction prices when initiating transactions with each customer. For some transactions which provide sales rebates and sales fees according to the volume of transactions and other aspects for certain periods from several months to one year, the Group adjusts transaction prices by estimating the amounts of variable consideration based on contractual conditions and other factors. Refund liabilities relating to these adjustments are included in “Other financial liabilities.” The Tires, MB, and ATG segments do not classify product warranties as independent performance obligations or allocate part of transaction prices to product warranties because they do not provide service-type product warranties, such as providing services more than repairing defects that existed at the time of sale. The Tires segment, which records a reversal of revenues from winter tires mainly sold in Japan partly due to returns from winter to spring, reduces revenues by estimating expected returns, and the right to collect products to be returned is recognized as a returned asset in “Other current assets.”

2. Contract Balance The Group’s contract balance consists solely of receivables (notes and accounts receivables) arising from contracts with customers, which is presented in 9. “TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES.”

3. Transaction Prices Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations The Group has no significant transactions whose respective contract period exceeds one year. Moreover, consideration arising from contracts with customers includes no significant amounts excluded from transaction prices.

4. Assets Recognized from Costs for Obtaining or Performing Contracts with Customers The Group has no additional costs for obtaining contracts or costs for performing contracts which should be recognized as assets.

54 8. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The breakdown of cash and cash equivalents is as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Cash and deposits ¥ 25,111 ¥ 28,295 $ 229,197 Time deposits with maturities of three months or less 2,799 3,450 25,543 Total ¥ 27,909 ¥ 31,745 $ 254,740

9. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES The breakdown of trade and other receivables is as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Notes and accounts receivable-trade ¥ 154,090 ¥ 159,888 $ 1,406,445 Others 14,168 13,074 129,318 Allowance for doubtful receivables (2,997) (2,956) (27,357) Total ¥ 165,261 ¥ 170,006 $ 1,508,406

The amounts less allowance for doubtful receivables are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position. Trade and other receivables are classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost.

Credit risk management and the fair value of trade and other receivables are presented in 31. “FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS.”

10. INVENTORIES The breakdown of inventories is as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Merchandise and finished goods ¥ 85,514 ¥ 78,483 $ 780,526 Work in progress 7,227 7,924 65,966 Raw materials and supplies 31,613 33,248 288,550 Total ¥ 124,355 ¥ 119,655 $ 1,135,041

The valuation loss on inventories was ¥791 million and ¥1,035 million ($9,447 thousand) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively.

55 11. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS The breakdown of other financial assets is as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Non-derivative financial assets measured at amortized cost Loans ¥ 3,247 ¥ 2,928 $ 29,637 Others 4,392 4,916 40,085 Allowance for doubtful receivables (356) (277) (3,248) Non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Others 250 257 2,282 Non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Shares 100,363 82,553 916,059 Others 890 892 8,128 Derivative assets 1,319 2,152 12,040 Total ¥ 110,106 ¥ 93,420 $ 1,004,982 Current assets 2,193 2,812 20,013 Non-current assets 107,913 90,608 984,970 Total ¥ 110,106 ¥ 93,420 $ 1,004,982 The amounts less allowance for doubtful receivables are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position. Derivative assets are classified as financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those to which hedge accounting is applied.

Major equity financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and their fair values were as follows: Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018 (December 31, 2018)

Millions of Yen Share issuer Amount Zeon Corporation ¥ 22,819 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION 22,179 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. 9,073 SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION 4,587 ADEKA Corporation 1,753

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 (December 31, 2019)

Millions of Yen Share issuer Amount Zeon Corporation ¥ 30,984 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION 26,708 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. 9,714 SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION 3,763 Yellow Hat Ltd. 2,136

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Share issuer Amount Zeon Corporation $ 282,807 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION 243,775 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. 88,665 SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION 34,348 Yellow Hat Ltd. 19,495

56 These shares are classified as equity financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income as they are mainly held for strategic investment purposes.

The Group sells (derecognizes) equity financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income to streamline and effectively use the assets it holds. The fair values and accumulated gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income in equity at the time of sale in each fiscal year were as follows:

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Fair value ¥ 260 ¥ 34 $ 2,375 Accumulated gains (losses) recognized in other components of equity (Note) ¥ 158 ¥ 21 $ 1,438 Note: Accumulated gains or losses recognized in other components of equity were transferred to retained earnings at the time of sale.

The breakdown of dividends received which are recognized from equity financial instruments is as follows:

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Investments derecognized during the year ¥ 4 ¥ 0 $ 41 Investments held as of the end of the year 2,465 2,603 22,495 Total ¥ 2,469 ¥ 2,603 $ 22,536

57 12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Changes Changes in the cost, accumulated depreciation, and accumulated impairment losses and carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment were as follows:

Millions of Yen Machinery, Right-of-use Buildings and equipment, Tools, furniture, Construction assets Cost structures and vehicles and fixtures Land in progress (Note) Total Balance at January 1, 2018 ¥ 207,886 ¥ 464,028 ¥ 85,998 ¥ 47,938 ¥ 22,133 ¥ 15,844 ¥ 843,827 Individual acquisition 808 2,997 2,949 1 38,166 613 45,534 Sale or disposal (1,089) (10,126) (5,623) (199) (8) (205) (17,250) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (2,638) (6,567) (1,012) (282) (507) (55) (11,060) Transfer from construction in progress 4,970 23,223 5,027 4 (33,224) — — Others 16 (98) (73) 57 (74) (1,118) (1,289) Balance at December 31, 2018 ¥ 209,954 ¥ 473,456 ¥ 87,266 ¥ 47,520 ¥ 26,487 ¥ 15,079 ¥ 859,762 Cumulative effect of accounting change — — — — — 21,206 21,206 Restated balance at December 31, 2018 209,954 473,456 87,266 47,520 26,487 36,285 880,967 Individual acquisition 752 3,487 3,208 — 43,217 11,217 61,881 Sale or disposal (873) (11,510) (4,341) (197) (1) (348) (17,270) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 216 456 205 59 (1,601) 38 (627) Transfer from construction in progress 5,771 25,861 5,037 254 (37,008) 85 — Others 26 (560) (83) 0 154 (1,348) (1,811) Balance at December 31, 2019 ¥ 215,846 ¥ 491,190 ¥ 91,291 ¥ 47,636 ¥ 31,247 ¥ 45,930 ¥ 923,140

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Machinery, Right-of-use Buildings and equipment, Tools, furniture, Construction assets Cost structures and vehicles and fixtures Land in progress (Note) Total Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 1,916,334 $ 4,321,431 $ 796,512 $ 433,736 $ 241,760 $ 137,631 $ 7,847,404 Cumulative effect of accounting change — — — — — 193,553 193,553 Restated balance at December 31, 2018 1,916,334 4,321,431 796,512 433,736 241,760 331,184 8,040,957 Individual acquisition 6,864 31,830 29,278 — 394,455 102,385 564,812 Sale or disposal (7,970) (105,061) (39,623) (1,797) (9) (3,174) (157,634) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 1,974 4,165 1,870 535 (14,616) 347 (5,724) Transfer from construction in progress 52,672 236,048 45,975 2,320 (337,791) 776 — Others 241 (5,114) (757) 0 1,404 (12,300) (16,526) Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 1,970,114 $ 4,483,300 $ 833,255 $ 434,795 $ 285,203 $ 419,218 $ 8,425,886

Note: Leased assets under finance leases for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018

58 Millions of Yen Machinery, Right-of-use Accumulated depreciation and Buildings and equipment, Tools, furniture, Construction assets accumulated impairment losses structures and vehicles and fixtures Land in progress (Note) Total Balance at January 1, 2018 ¥ (111,019) ¥ (360,201) ¥ (71,417) ¥ (44) ¥— ¥ (9,073) ¥ (551,754) Depreciation (6,172) (17,995) (6,998) — — (1,628) (32,793) Impairment losses (17) (8,978) (136) (423) (1,644) — (11,199) Sale or disposal 923 9,490 5,437 — — 179 16,029 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 933 3,981 701 2 (10) 9 5,616 Others (36) (391) (57) (202) 943 1,103 1,359 Balance at December 31, 2018 ¥ (115,389) ¥ (374,094) ¥ (72,471) ¥ (668) ¥ (711) ¥ (9,409) ¥ (572,742) Depreciation (6,166) (18,201) (7,451) — — (6,355) (38,173) Impairment losses (74) (130) (9) (9) (5) — (228) Sale or disposal 768 11,229 4,275 58 — 324 16,655 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (386) (789) (180) 5 11 (33) (1,372) Others (23) (681) 42 0 557 531 425 Balance at December 31, 2019 ¥ (121,269) ¥ (382,666) ¥ (75,794) ¥ (615) ¥ (149) ¥ (14,942) ¥ (595,434)

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Machinery, Right-of-use Accumulated depreciation and Buildings and equipment, Tools, furniture, Construction assets accumulated impairment losses structures and vehicles and fixtures Land in progress (Note) Total Balance at December 31, 2018 $ (1,053,202)$ (3,414,510) $ (661,471) $ (6,099) $ (6,489) $ (85,883)$ (5,227,653) Depreciation (56,283) (166,125) (68,008) — — (58,003) (348,419) Impairment losses (676) (1,190) (86) (85) (48) — (2,085) Sale or disposal 7,014 102,489 39,024 528 — 2,960 152,015 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (3,519) (7,202) (1,641) 46 98 (301) (12,519) Others (212) (6,211) 379 2 5,082 4,843 3,883 Balance at December 31, 2019 $ (1,106,877)$ (3,492,750) $ (691,802) $ (5,609) $ (1,357) $ (136,385)$ (5,434,779)

Note: Leased assets under finance leases for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018

Millions of Yen Machinery, Right-of-use Buildings and equipment, Tools, furniture, Construction assets Carrying amount structures and vehicles and fixtures Land in progress (Note) Total Balance at January 1, 2018 ¥ 96,868 ¥ 103,827 ¥ 14,581 ¥ 47,894 ¥ 22,133 ¥ 6,770 ¥ 292,073 Balance at December 31, 2018 94,565 99,362 14,795 46,852 25,776 5,670 287,020 Balance at December 31, 2019 94,576 108,525 15,498 47,022 31,098 30,987 327,706

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Machinery, Right-of-use Buildings and equipment, Tools, furniture, Construction assets Carrying amount structures and vehicles and fixtures Land in progress (Note) Total Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 863,237 $ 990,550 $ 141,453 $ 429,186 $ 283,847 $ 282,834 $ 2,991,107

Note: Leased assets under finance leases for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018

59 The carrying amounts of right-of-use assets (leased assets under finance leases for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018) were as follows:

Millions of Yen Machinery, Buildings and equipment, Tools, furniture, Right-of-use assets structures and vehicles and fixtures Land Total Balance at January 1, 2018 ¥ 1,387 ¥ 3,150 ¥ 655 ¥ 1,578 ¥ 6,770 Balance at December 31, 2018 1,275 2,622 237 1,535 5,670 Balance at December 31, 2019 22,738 2,853 866 4,531 30,987

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Machinery, Buildings and equipment, Tools, furniture, Right-of-use assets structures and vehicles and fixtures Land Total Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 207,537 $ 26,037 $ 7,908 $ 41,352 $ 282,834

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is included in “Cost of sales” and “Selling, general, and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

13. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS 1. Changes Changes in the cost, accumulated amortization, and accumulated impairment losses and carrying amounts of goodwill and intangible assets were as follows:

Millions of Yen Customer Trademark Cost Goodwill related right Software Others Total Balance at January 1, 2018 ¥ 88,114 ¥ 28,624 ¥ 14,850 ¥ 5,852 ¥ 7,380 ¥ 144,819 Individual acquisition — — — 1,317 10 1,326 Sale or disposal — — — (79) (2) (81) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (1,560) (504) (270) (66) (66) (2,465) Others — — 13 50 (1) 62 Balance at December 31, 2018 ¥ 86,554 ¥ 28,120 ¥ 14,593 ¥ 7,075 ¥ 7,320 ¥ 143,661 Individual acquisition — — 4 585 86 675 Sale or disposal — — — (360) (6) (367) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (1,123) (363) (195) 4 (46) (1,723) Others — 1 13 (386) (28) (400) Balance at December 31, 2019 ¥ 85,431 ¥ 27,758 ¥ 14,416 ¥ 6,917 ¥ 7,325 ¥ 141,848

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Customer Trademark Cost Goodwill related right Software Others Total Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 790,015 $ 256,661 $ 133,197 $ 64,573 $ 66,812 $ 1,311,258 Individual acquisition — — 39 5,338 787 6,164 Sale or disposal — — — (3,288) (58) (3,346) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (10,249) (3,312) (1,776) 32 (421) (15,725) Others — 13 122 (3,524) (258) (3,648) Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 779,766 $ 253,362 $ 131,582 $ 63,131 $ 66,862 $ 1,294,702

60 Millions of Yen Accumulated amortization and Customer Trademark accumulated impairment losses Goodwill related right Software Others Total Balance at January 1, 2018 ¥ — ¥ (3,397) ¥ (152) ¥ (1,041) ¥ (2,432) ¥ (7,022) Amortization — (2,172) (74) (1,031) (723) (3,999) Impairment losses — — — (16) — (16) Sale or disposal — — — 78 0 78 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations — 49 10 47 17 122 Others — — — 278 5 284 Balance at December 31, 2018 ¥ — ¥ (5,520) ¥ (216) ¥ (1,685) ¥ (3,132) ¥ (10,554) Amortization — (2,135) (75) (1,284) (714) (4,209) Impairment losses — (84) — — (120) (204) Sale or disposal — — — 36 6 42 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations — 61 8 (1) 7 75 Others — — (1) 544 2 546 Balance at December 31, 2019 ¥ — ¥ (7,678) ¥ (284) ¥ (2,390) ¥ (3,951) ¥ (14,304)

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Accumulated amortization and Customer Trademark accumulated impairment losses Goodwill related right Software Others Total Balance at December 31, 2018 $ — $ (50,387) $ (1,969) $ (15,383) $ (28,591) $ (96,330) Amortization — (19,490) (689) (11,717) (6,519) (38,415) Impairment losses — (765) — — (1,094) (1,859) Sale or disposal — — — 325 55 380 Exchange differences on translating foreign operations — 561 71 (11) 66 686 Others — — (5) 4,969 18 4,982 Balance at December 31, 2019 $ — $ (70,081) $ (2,592) $ (21,816) $ (36,065) $ (130,555)

Millions of Yen Customer Trademark Carrying amount Goodwill related right Software Others Total Balance at January 1, 2018 ¥ 88,114 ¥ 25,226 ¥ 14,699 ¥ 4,811 ¥ 4,947 ¥ 137,797 Balance at December 31, 2018 86,554 22,599 14,377 5,389 4,187 133,108 Balance at December 31, 2019 85,431 20,080 14,132 4,526 3,374 127,544

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Customer Trademark Carrying amount Goodwill related right Software Others Total Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 779,766 $ 183,281 $ 128,990 $ 41,315 $ 30,796 $ 1,164,148

Amortization of intangible assets is included in “Cost of sales” and “Selling, general, and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

2. Intangible Assets with Indefinite Useful Lives The carrying amounts of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives at the end of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019 were ¥14,132 million and ¥13,949 million ($127,318 thousand), respectively. These assets are trademark rights acquired in business combinations. They were deemed to have indefinite useful lives in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 since they will basically survive as long as the business continues.

3. Significant Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill at the end of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019 was that inATG, a CGU, whose carrying amounts were ¥86,554 million and ¥85,431 million ($779,766 thousand), respectively. Significant intangible assets other than goodwill at the end of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019 were related to ATG customers, whose carrying amounts were ¥22,484 million and ¥20,079 million ($183,269 thousand), respectively. The remaining amortization period at the end of the fiscal year ended December 2019 was 10 years.

4. Research and Development Expenses Research and development expenses recognized in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019 were ¥15,169 million and ¥15,026 million ($137,149 thousand), respectively, which were included in “Cost of sales” and “Selling, general, and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. 61 14. LEASE TRANSACTIONS Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018 1. Present Value of Finance Lease Obligations The total minimum lease payments under finance lease contracts and their present values were as follows:

Millions of Yen 2018 (December 31, 2018) Total minimum lease Present payments value Within one year ¥ 1,639 ¥ 1,544 Over one year through five years 2,584 2,332 Over five years 1,108 939 Total ¥ 5,331 ¥ 4,816 Deduction―future financial cost (515) — Total present value ¥ 4,816 ¥ 4,816

Some finance lease contracts have a renewal option, a purchase option, or an escalation clause.There are no significant restrictions imposed by lease contracts (restrictions on additional borrowings or additional leases, etc.).

2. Future Minimum Lease Payments under Noncancelable Operating Leases The total minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases were as follows:

Millions of Yen 2018 (December 31, 2018) Within one year ¥ 3,366 Over one year through five years 9,289 Over five years 9,197 Total ¥ 21,851 As a lessee, the Group leases rental buildings, land, fixtures, and other assets under operating leases. Some lease contracts have a renewal option, a purchase option, or an escalation clause. There are no significant restrictions imposed by lease contracts (restrictions on additional borrowings or additional leases, etc.).

3. Total Minimum Lease Payments Total minimum lease payments under operating leases which were recognized as an expense in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 were ¥5,595 million.

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 (Lease transactions as lessee) As a lessee, the Group leases buildings and structures, machinery, equipment, and vehicles, tools, furniture, and fixtures, land, and other assets. Lease liabilities are presented in “Other financial liabilities” in the consolidated statement of financial position.

62 (1) Information on Lease-related Expenses The breakdown of lease-related expenses was as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2019 (From January 1, 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) to December 31, 2019) Depreciation of right-of-use assets by class of underlying asset Buildings and structures ¥ 4,155 $ 37,925 Machinery, equipment, and vehicles 1,502 13,712 Tools, furniture, and fixtures 303 2,768 Land 392 3,582 Other assets 2 16 Subtotal 6,355 58,003 Interest expenses on lease liabilities 585 5,338 Expense relating to short-term leases 743 6,784 Expense relating to leases of low-value assets 20 186 (excluding short-term leases) Variable lease payments 473 4,317 Income from subleasing right-of-use assets 224 2,046

(2) Variable Lease Payments Lease contracts include variable lease payments, which are primarily lease payments that vary based on the number of tires kept in tire warehouses.

(3) Extension Options and Termination Options Extension options and termination options are mainly included in real estate leases of stores, offices, and warehouses, and the need to exercise these options is considered as appropriate for the purpose of utilizing such property for the Group’s business.

(4) Residual Value Guarantees In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, there were no significant lease contracts for which residual value guarantees were provided.

(5) Lease Contracts Not Yet Commenced to Which the Lessee Is Committed In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, there were no significant lease contracts which had been concluded but for which leases had not yet commenced.

(6) Restrictions or Covenants Imposed by Leases There are no significant restrictions imposed by lease contracts (restrictions on additional borrowings or additional leases, etc.).

(7) Sale and Leaseback Transactions In the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, a transaction was executed to sell the land of a tire warehouse in Ageo City, Saitama Prefecture, and lease it back. Gains arising from the sale and leaseback transaction were ¥5,571 million ($50,852 thousand), and the payment of ¥5,675 million ($51,797 thousand) was received in the same period.

(8) Short-term Leases and Leases of Low-value Assets Lease payments relating to leases with a lease term of 12 months or less and those for which the underlying asset is of low value are recognized as an expense on either a straight-line basis over the lease term or another systematic basis.

63 15. IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS 1. Impairment Losses Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018 (From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018) Non-financial assets are grouped by the smallest CGU that generates cash inflows that are largely independent. Impairment losses were recorded on the following assets in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

Millions of Yen Usage Segment Type Amount Buildings and structures ¥ 17 Machinery, equipment, and vehicles 8,978 Tools, furniture, and fixtures 136 Business assets Tires Land 423 Construction in progress 1,644 Software 16

Yokohama Tire Manufacturing Mississippi, LLC (USA), the Company’s consolidated subsidiary, has not been able to make its business profitable as planned due to delays in its initial plan to commence production.Accordingly, as a result of careful examinations of future business plans and recoverability, the subsidiary reduced the carrying amounts of its non-current assets to recoverable amounts and recorded a reduction of ¥11,215 million as impairment losses in “Other expenses” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. The recoverable amounts of the asset group are measured at value in use. Value in use is calculated at ¥8,713 million by discounting estimated future cash flows, which are based on a management-approved business plan for up to five years, to the present value at a pre-tax discount rate of 1.5%.1

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) Non-financial assets are grouped by the smallest CGU that generates cash inflows that are largely independent. Impairment losses were recorded on the following assets in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars Usage Segment Type Amount Amount Buildings and structures ¥ 74 $ 676 Machinery, equipment, and vehicles 130 1,190 Tools, furniture, and fixtures 9 86 Business assets MB Land 9 85 Construction in progress 5 48 Customer-related 84 765 Other intangible assets 120 1,094

As a result of the Company’s review of its business plans in the MB segment, the carrying amounts of relevant non- current assets were assessed as no longer recoverable, and therefore were reduced to recoverable amounts, with ¥432 million ($3,944 thousand) recorded as impairment losses in “Other expenses” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss. Of the recoverable amounts of the asset groups, those of buildings and structures as well as land are measured at fair value, while those of all other assets are measured at value in use, which is zero.

64 2. Impairment Tests on Goodwill and Intangible Assets with Indefinite Useful Lives The Group performs impairment tests on goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives at least once a year and whenever there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. Recoverable amounts used for impairment tests on goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are calculated based on value in use. Value in use is determined by using pre-tax cash-flow forecasts over a five-year period and other inputs, which are based on a management-approved business plan. For periods beyond those covered by the business plan, continuing value is determined. The plan reflects management’s evaluation on the industry’s future outlook and past results. In determining the continuing value, a publicly disclosed growth rate is used. Major assumptions used as the basis of calculation of value in use are as follows: • Long-term average growth rate of the market to which the CGU belongs used to extend cash flow forecasts Fiscal year ended December 31, 2019: 1.8% to 4.0%, Fiscal year ended December 31, 2018: 2.1% to 4.0% • Pre-tax discount rate applied to cash flow forecasts (calculated based on a weighted-average cost of capital) Fiscal year ended December 31, 2019: 9.1%, Fiscal year ended December 31, 2018: 10.0% Concerning the goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, since the CGU sufficiently exceeds the carrying amount, the Group considers that the recoverable amount of the CGU is unlikely to fall below the carrying amount even if the major assumptions change within a reasonable range.

16. INCOME TAXES 1. Income Taxes The breakdown of income taxes recognized through profit or loss is as follows:

Deferred tax expense includes expenses arising from valuation losses on deferred tax assets and the reversal of valuation losses recorded in prior fiscal years. In India, a reduction in corporate income tax rates was announced on September 20, 2019. Accordingly, the statutory effective tax rate used to calculate deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 was changed to that based on the amended corporate income tax rate of 22%. As a result of this change in the tax rate, income taxes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 decreased by ¥6,017 million ($54,920 thousand).

2. Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate The breakdown of major factors contributing to differences between the statutory effective tax rate and the actual effective tax rate is as follows. The Company and its domestic subsidiaries were mainly subject to national corporate income tax, inhabitant tax, and enterprise tax, which, in aggregate, would result in the statutory effective tax rate of 30.3% for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019.

65 The overseas subsidiaries were subject to local corporate and other taxes.

2019 2018 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) Statutory effective tax rate 30.3 % 30.5 % (Reconciliation) Difference between statutory effective tax rates of overseas consolidated subsidiaries (2.9) (5.1) Permanently nondeductible expenses 0.6 0.7 Permanently nontaxable income (0.7) (0.5) Tax deduction for research and development (1.1) (1.7) Effect of recoverability assessment of deferred tax assets 0.1 1.6 Taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries or associates. 6.9 (0.8) Decrease in deferred tax liabilities at year-end due to tax reform. (10.4) — Effect of organizational restructuring — (1.7) Others 2.9 3.5 Average actual effective tax rate 25.7 % 26.5 %

3. Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities The major breakdown of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities is as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Deferred tax assets Liabilities for retirement benefits ¥ 11,220 ¥ 11,739 $ 102,410 Unrealized gains 2,927 2,751 26,717 Tax loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards 1,302 2,381 11,885 Accrued expenses 1,826 1,766 16,664 Valuation loss on inventories 1,074 1,153 9,802 Impairment losses 3,046 3,131 27,799 Others 5,807 5,573 53,004 Total deferred tax assets 27,202 28,495 248,281 Deferred tax liabilities Intangible assets identified as a result of business combinations (12,391) (19,856) (113,099) Liabilities for pension and severance payments (4,993) (4,993) (45,573) Gain on receipt of stock set by pension plan (1,581) (1,581) (14,430) Reserve for advanced depreciation of non-current assets (3,090) (1,546) (28,203) Retained earnings of overseas subsidiaries (6,131) (2,129) (55,959) Non-current assets (6,049) (4,205) (55,210) Unrealized gains on securities (18,681) (14,298) (170,509) Others (4,626) (4,198) (42,220) Total deferred tax liabilities (57,541) (52,806) (525,202) Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) ¥ (30,340) ¥ (24,311) $ (276,921)

66 Net deferred tax assets and net deferred tax liabilities are included in the following items in the consolidated statement of financial position.

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Deferred tax assets ¥ 8,065 ¥ 6,169 $ 73,608 Deferred tax liabilities (38,404) (30,481) (350,530)

Changes in net deferred tax assets and net deferred tax liabilities are as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 (From January 1, 2018 (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) to December 31, 2018) to December 31, 2019) Beginning balance ¥ (24,311) ¥ (33,645) $ (221,899) Tax expense or income recognized through profit or 565 332 5,157 loss (Note) Amount recognized in other comprehensive income Cash flow hedges 71 (428) 647 Gains (losses) on financial assets measured at fair (5,620) 8,240 (51,293) value through other comprehensive income Remeasurements of defined benefit plans (1,045) 1,189 (9,534) Total (6,593) 9,001 (60,180) Ending balance ¥ (30,340) ¥ (24,311) $ (276,921)

Note: Foreign exchange translation differences are included in tax expense or income recognized through profit or loss.

The Group recognized deferred tax assets by taking into account taxable temporary differences, the estimation of taxable profit, and tax planning. Deductible temporary differences, tax loss carryforwards, and tax credit carryforwards for which deferred tax assets were not recognized were as follows. The amounts of deductible temporary differences, tax loss carryforwards, and tax credit carryforwards are on a tax amount basis multiplied by the effective tax rate.

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Deductible temporary differences ¥ 6,979 ¥ 7,125 $ 63,701 Tax loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards 2,532 5,613 23,107

The tax loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards for which deferred tax assets were not recognized will expire as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) First year ¥ 51 ¥ 19 $ 464 Second year 273 — 2,493 Third year 312 — 2,845 Fourth year 114 36 1,041 Fifth year and after 626 5,558 5,711 Indefinite 1,156 — 10,553 Total ¥ 2,532 ¥ 5,613 $ 23,107

67 Total taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries or associates for which deferred tax liabilities were not recognized in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019 were ¥8,942 million and ¥7,370 million ($67,270 thousand), respectively. Deferred tax liabilities were not recognized for these temporary differences because the Group was able to control the timing of reversal of the temporary differences and it was probable that the temporary differences would not be reversed in the foreseeable future.

In the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, dividend payouts from the Group to shareholders had no impact on income taxes.

17. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES The breakdown of trade and other payables is as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Accounts and notes payable-trade ¥ 62,149 ¥ 71,220 $ 567,258 Others 12,868 12,656 117,453 Total ¥ 75,017 ¥ 83,876 $ 684,711

Trade and other payables are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

18. BONDS AND BORROWINGS 1. The Breakdown of Bonds and Borrowings Is as Follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 Average Repayment (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) interest rate period Short-term borrowings ¥ 55,188 ¥ 30,841 $ 503,724 1.11 % Commercial paper 17,000 — 155,166 (0.00) Current portion of bonds (Note) 10,000 9,000 91,274 Current portion of long-term borrowings 23,099 51,881 210,833 0.89 Bonds (Note) 30,933 40,893 282,342 Long-term borrowings 103,650 127,773 946,054 0.46 2021 - 2026 Total 239,870 260,387 2,189,394 ― ― Current liabilities 105,287 91,721 960,997 Non-current liabilities 134,583 168,666 1,228,397 Total ¥ 239,870 ¥ 260,387 $ 2,189,394 Bonds and borrowings are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. Average interest rate is calculated based on the outstanding balances and the interest rates at December 31, 2019. The Company’s borrowings at December 31, 2018 and 2019 include those under syndicated loan agreements (total agreement amount: $720 million and ¥54,240 million ($495,071 thousand), respectively) concluded with the counterparty banks on June 30, 2016. Those agreements are subject to the following financial covenants: • From the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, net assets recorded on the consolidated statement of financial position at the end of each fiscal year must be maintained at a designated level or higher on a year-on-year basis. • From the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Company must not record operating losses on the consolidated statement of profit or loss for two consecutive years. The Company’s borrowings at December 31, 2018 and 2019 include those under syndicated loan agreements (total agreement amount: ¥5,000 million ($45,637 thousand)) concluded with the counterparty banks on December 10, 2018. Those agreements are subject to the following financial covenants: • From the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, net assets recorded on the consolidated statement of financial position at the end of each fiscal year must be maintained at a designated level or higher on a year-on-year basis. • From the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, the Company must not record operating losses on the consolidated statement of profit or loss for two consecutive years.

68 Note: The summary of the terms for issuing bonds is as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 Company (December (December (December name Trading name Issuance date 31, 2019) 31, 2018) 31, 2019) Interest rate Collateral Maturity date The Ninth series of unsecured October 30, Company bonds October 31, 2013 ¥ 9,994 ¥ 9,987 $ 91,219 0.509% Unsecured 2020 The Tenth series of unsecured October 29, Company bonds October 31, 2014 9,987 9,980 91,155 0.355 Unsecured 2021 The Eleventh series of October 28, Company unsecured bonds October 30, 2015 11,976 11,968 109,313 0.381 Unsecured 2022 The Twelfth series of unsecured December 9, Company bonds December 9, 2016 ― 8,988 ― 0.001 Unsecured 2019 The Thirteenth series of December 8, Company unsecured bonds December 9, 2016 8,976 8,970 81,930 0.250 Unsecured 2023 Total ― ― ¥ 40,933 ¥ 49,893 $ 373,616 ― ― ―

2. Assets Pledged as Collateral and Corresponding Liabilities Were as Follows: (1) Assets Pledged as Collateral

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Cash and cash equivalents ¥2,331 ¥ 453 $ 21,279 Trade and other receivables 2,200 12,146 20,080 Inventories 2,683 11,597 24,489 Other current assets 2,259 3,423 20,620 Property, plant and equipment 607 19,992 5,540 Other non-current assets 14 43 132 Total ¥ 10,095 ¥ 47,653 $ 92,140

(2) Liabilities Corresponding to Assets Pledged as Collateral

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Short-term borrowings ¥ 200 ¥ 1,548 $ 1,825 Total ¥ 200 ¥ 1,548 $ 1,825

19. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES The breakdown of other financial liabilities is as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Non-derivative financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Lease liabilities ¥ 32,472 ¥ 4,816 $ 296,388 Others 19,601 18,039 178,902 Derivative liabilities 2,093 1,518 19,099 Total 54,165 24,372 494,389 Current liabilities 23,218 16,110 211,922 Non-current liabilities 30,947 8,263 282,466 Total ¥ 54,165 ¥ 24,372 $ 494,389

Derivative liabilities are classified as financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss (except those to which hedge accounting is applied).

69 20. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 1. Outline of Defined Benefit Plans The Company, its domestic consolidated subsidiaries, and some of its overseas consolidated subsidiaries have adopted defined retirement benefit plans to cover employee retirement benefits. In addition to the above plans, the Company and some of its consolidated subsidiaries have defined contribution pension plans. The Group has mainly adopted lump-sum retirement benefit plans as defined retirement benefit plans. Under lump- sum retirement benefit plans, the source of funds is not saved externally but lump-sum benefits are paid to employees when they retire or voluntarily resign. Lump-sum retirement benefits are paid based on retirement benefit regulations under the Work Rules. Moreover, the Group has established a retirement benefit trust for the payment of lump-sum retirement benefits. Some of the consolidated subsidiaries in the US have adopted post-retirement medical benefit plans. Post- retirement medical benefit plans are included in liabilities for retirement benefits as they have similar features to those of post-retirement benefits.

2. Defined Benefit Plans (1) Breakdown of Liabilities or Assets for Retirement Benefits Reconciliation of defined benefit obligations and plan assets, and liabilities or assets for retirement benefits in the consolidated statement of financial position is as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Defined benefit obligations ¥ 65,970 ¥ 59,812 $ 602,132 Plan assets (50,507) (42,557) (460,994) Net liabilities (assets) for retirement benefits presented in the consolidated statement of financial position 15,463 17,256 141,138 Amounts presented in the consolidated statement of financial position Liabilities for retirement benefits 16,506 17,256 150,654 Assets for retirement benefits 1,043 — 9,516 Assets for retirement benefits are included in “Other non-current assets” in the consolidated statement of financial position.

70 (2) Defined Benefit Obligations Changes in defined benefit obligations were as follows:

Millions of Yen Post-retirement Defined benefit plans medical benefits At January 1, 2018 ¥ 54,086 ¥ 7,158 Current service cost 3,042 129 Interest cost 852 222 Changes through remeasurements Actuarial losses (gains) arising from changes in demographic assumptions (67) (4) Actuarial losses (gains) arising from changes in financial assumptions (1,929) (565) Actuarial losses (gains) arising from other factors 275 539 Benefits paid (2,139) (1,023) Past service cost (gains) — (326) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, etc. (460) 20 At December 31, 2018 ¥ 53,662 ¥ 6,150 Current service cost 2,812 110 Interest cost 932 241 Changes through remeasurements Actuarial losses (gains) arising from changes in demographic assumptions (78) 69 Actuarial losses (gains) arising from changes in financial assumptions 3,703 816 Actuarial losses (gains) arising from other factors 322 (16) Benefits paid (2,226) (349) Past service cost (gains) — — Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, etc. (210) 31 At December 31, 2019 ¥ 58,917 ¥ 7,052

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Post-retirement Defined benefit plans medical benefits At December 31, 2018 $ 489,796 $ 56,135 Current service cost 25,665 1,006 Interest cost 8,510 2,198 Changes through remeasurements Actuarial losses (gains) arising from changes in demographic assumptions (710) 630 Actuarial losses (gains) arising from changes in financial assumptions 33,797 7,445 Actuarial losses (gains) arising from other factors 2,937 (142) Benefits paid (20,316) (3,188) Past service cost (gains) — — Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, etc. (1,916) 285 At December 31, 2019 $ 537,764 $ 64,368

The weighted-average duration of defined benefit obligations was as follows:

Years 2019 2018 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) Weighted-average duration 12.2 11.8

71 (3) Plan Assets Changes in plan assets were as follows:

Millions of Yen Post-retirement Defined benefit plans medical benefits At January 1, 2018 ¥ 48,039 ¥ — Interest income 814 — Changes through remeasurements Return on plan assets (excluding interest income) (5,501) — Contributions from employer 610 — Benefits paid (980) — Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, etc. (426) — At December 31, 2018 ¥ 42,557 ¥ — Interest income 880 — Changes through remeasurements Return on plan assets (excluding interest income) 7,554 — Contributions from employer 632 — Benefits paid (917) — Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, etc. (198) — At December 31, 2019 ¥ 50,507 ¥ —

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Post-retirement Defined benefit plans medical benefits At December 31, 2018 $ 388,432 $ — Interest income 8,028 — Changes through remeasurements Return on plan assets (excluding interest income) 68,944 — Contributions from employer 5,772 — Benefits paid (8,371) — Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, etc. (1,811) — At December 31, 2019 $ 460,994 $ —

The asset management policies relating to domestic and overseas plans of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have been prepared in order to optimize total return from a medium- and long-term perspective under risks accepted to secure future benefits for employees. The Group will contribute ¥1,136 million ($10,372 thousand) to defined benefit plans in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.

72 (4) Major Components of Plan Assets The major components of total plan assets are as follows:

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) With quoted Without quoted With quoted Without quoted With quoted Without quoted prices in prices in prices in prices in prices in prices in active active active active active active markets markets Total markets markets Total markets markets Total Cash and deposits ¥ 4,767 ¥— ¥ 4,767 ¥ 4,187 ¥— ¥ 4,187 $ 43,511 $— $ 43,511 Equity financial instruments Domestic equity securities 24,598 — 24,598 20,109 — 20,109 224,517 — 224,517 Foreign equity securities 3,146 — 3,146 2,461 — 2,461 28,712 — 28,712 Debt instruments Foreign bonds 17,627 — 17,627 15,454 — 15,454 160,892 — 160,892 Others 6 362 368 2 343 346 55 3,306 3,362 Total ¥ 50,144 ¥ 362 ¥ 50,507 ¥ 42,213 ¥ 343 ¥ 42,557 $ 457,687 $ 3,306 $ 460,994

(5) Items Related to Actuarial Assumptions Major actuarial assumptions were as follows:

2019 2018 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) Discount rate (weighted-average) 1.8 % 2.2 % In addition to the above item, actuarial assumptions include expected salary increase rates, mortality rates, and expected retirement rates.

Note: The sensitivity of defined benefit obligations for each fiscal year against changes in major assumptions is as follows. It assumes that the other variables are constant, but in reality, the assumptions do not always change independently. Negative figures represent decreases in defined benefit obligations, and positive figures represent increases in defined benefit obligations.

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 Changes in assumptions (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Discount rate 0.5% increase ¥ (3,704) ¥ (3,253) $ (33,804) 0.5% decrease 4,038 3,523 36,855

3. Defined Contribution Pension Plans Contributions to defined contribution pension plans for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019 were ¥1,413 million and ¥1,578 million ($14,406 thousand), respectively.

4. Employee Benefit Expenses Employee benefit expenses included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019 were ¥145,785 million and ¥149,587 million ($1,365,347 thousand), respectively. They are recorded mainly in “Cost of sales” and “Selling, general, and administrative expenses.”

73 21. EQUITY AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS 1. Share Capital (1) Number of Authorized Shares The number of authorized shares of common stock as of December 31, 2018 and 2019 was 400,000,000.

(2) Number of Issued Shares (Fully Paid-in) Changes in the number of issued shares were as follows:

Thousands of Shares Millions of Yen Number of issued shares Share capital Share premium January 1, 2018 169,549 ¥ 38,909 ¥ 31,058 Changes — — 60 2018 (December 31, 2018) 169,549 38,909 31,118 Changes — — (69) 2019 (December 31, 2019) 169,549 ¥ 38,909 ¥ 31,049

Thousands of Shares Thousands of U.S. Dollars Number of issued shares Share capital Share premium 2018 (December 31, 2018) 169,549 $ 355,140 $ 284,027 Changes — — (627) 2019 (December 31, 2019) 169,549 $ 355,140 $ 283,401

All shares issued by the Company are no-par common stock without any limitation on the rights.

2. Treasury Shares Changes in the number of treasury shares were as follows:

Thousands of Shares Millions of Yen Number of shares Amount January 1, 2018 9,211 ¥ 12,119 Changes (60) (78) 2018 (December 31, 2018) 9,150 12,041 Changes (51) (66) 2019 (December 31, 2019) 9,100 ¥ 11,975

Thousands of Shares Thousands of U.S. Dollars Number of shares Amount 2018 (December 31, 2018) 9,150 $ 109,902 Changes (51) (600) 2019 (December 31, 2019) 9,100 $ 109,302

The number of treasury shares decreased in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019 due to disposal associated with payment of restricted stock compensation.

3. Share Premium and Retained Earnings (1) Share Premium The Companies Act of Japan prescribes that at least one-half of the payment or delivery relating to the issuance of equity financial instruments must be incorporated into share capital and the remaining amount must be incorporated into legal capital surplus. In addition, legal capital surplus may be incorporated into share capital by resolution of a general meeting of shareholders.

(2) Retained Earnings Retained earnings consist of legal retained earnings and other surpluses. The Companies Act prescribes that one-tenth of the amount to be distributed as dividends from retained earnings must be set aside as legal capital surplus or legal retained earnings until the total amount of legal capital surplus or legal retained earnings reaches one-fourth of share capital. In addition, legal retained earnings may be reversed by resolution of a general meeting of shareholders.

74 22. DIVIDENDS 1. Dividends Paid Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018 (From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018)

Total dividends Dividends per Resolution Class of stock (Millions of Yen) share (Yen) Record date Effective date March 29, 2018 General Meeting of Common stock ¥ 4,970 ¥ 31 December 31, 2017 March 30, 2018 Shareholders August 10, 2018 Common stock ¥ 4,972 ¥ 31 June 30, 2018 August 31, 2018 Board of Directors meeting

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019)

Total dividends Dividends per Resolution Class of stock (Millions of Yen) share (Yen) Record date Effective date March 28, 2019 General Meeting of Common stock ¥ 4,972 ¥ 31 December 31, 2018 March 29, 2019 Shareholders August 8, 2019 Common stock ¥ 4,974 ¥ 31 June 30, 2019 August 31, 2019 Board of Directors meeting

Total dividends Dividends per (Thousands of share Resolution Class of stock U.S. Dollars) (U.S. Dollars) Record date Effective date March 28, 2019 General Meeting of Common stock $ 45,385 $ 0.28 December 31, 2018 March 29, 2019 Shareholders August 8, 2019 Common stock $ 45,399 $ 0.28 June 30, 2019 August 31, 2019 Board of Directors meeting

2. Dividend Plans for Common Stock Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018 (From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018)

Source of Total dividends Dividends per Resolution Class of stock dividends (Millions of Yen) share (Yen) Record date Effective date March 28, 2019 Common Retained General Meeting of ¥ 4,972 ¥ 31 December 31, 2018 March 29, 2019 stock earnings Shareholders

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019)

Source of Total dividends Dividends per Resolution Class of stock dividends (Millions of Yen) share (Yen) Record date Effective date March 27, 2020 Common Retained General Meeting of ¥ 5,295 ¥ 33 December 31, 2019 March 30, 2020 stock earnings Shareholders

Total dividends Dividends per Source of (Thousands of share Resolution Class of stock dividends U.S. Dollars) (U.S. Dollars) Record date Effective date March 27, 2020 Common Retained General Meeting of $ 48,328 $ 0.30 December 31, 2019 March 30, 2020 stock earnings Shareholders

75 23. SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES The breakdown of selling, general, and administrative expenses is as follows:

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Employee benefit expenses ¥ 58,356 ¥ 58,131 $ 532,638 Freightage and warehousing expenses 39,281 36,818 358,536 Advertising and promotion expenses 19,383 19,807 176,919 Others 41,989 41,729 383,253 Total ¥ 159,009 ¥ 156,485 $ 1,451,346

24. OTHER INCOME The breakdown of other income is as follows:

Note: 1. “Gain on sales of non-current assets” for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 includes revenues from a sale and leaseback transaction. For details, please refer to 14. “LEASE TRANSACTIONS.” 2. “Others” for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019 include insurance income arising in connection with a loss arising from a fire that occurred at the Company’s consolidated subsidiary Yokohama Tire Philippines, Inc. on Sunday, May 14, 2017.

25. OTHER EXPENSES The breakdown of other expenses is as follows:

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Loss on sales and retirement of non-current assets ¥ 868 ¥ 504 $ 7,920 Impairment losses 432 11,215 3,944 Others 2,072 2,449 18,916 Total ¥ 3,372 ¥ 14,168 $ 30,781

26. FINANCE INCOME AND FINANCE COSTS 1. The Breakdown of Finance Income Is as Follows:

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Interest income Financial assets measured at amortized cost ¥ 367 ¥ 433 $ 3,351 Dividend income Equity financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 2,469 2,603 22,536 Foreign exchange gains 373 — 3,406 Gain on valuation of derivatives — — — Others 14 (1) 125 Total ¥ 3,223 ¥ 3,036 $ 29,418

76 2. The Breakdown of Finance Costs Is as Follows:

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Interest expenses Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost ¥ 2,728 ¥ 2,994 $ 24,901 Foreign exchange losses — 2,556 — Loss on valuation of derivatives 744 880 6,787 Others 551 143 5,027 Total ¥ 4,022 ¥ 6,573 $ 36,715

27. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The breakdown of amounts recognized in other comprehensive income, amounts reclassified to profit or loss, and tax effects are as follows.

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations Amount recognized ¥ (703) ¥ (11,337) $ (6,413) Before tax effects (703) (11,337) (6,413) Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (703) (11,337) (6,413) Cash flow hedges Amount recognized 3,064 3,616 27,971 Amount reclassified (3,593) (1,955) (32,797) Before tax effects (529) 1,661 (4,826) Tax effects 71 (428) 647 Cash flow hedges (458) 1,233 (4,179) Gains (losses) on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Amount recognized 18,547 (27,085) 169,283 Before tax effects 18,547 (27,085) 169,283 Tax effects (5,620) 8,240 (51,293) Gains (losses) on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income 12,927 (18,845) 117,990 Remeasurements of defined benefit plans Amount recognized 2,738 (3,751) 24,988 Before tax effects 2,738 (3,751) 24,988 Tax effects (1,045) 1,189 (9,534) Remeasurements of defined benefit plans 1,693 (2,561) 15,453 Total Amount recognized 23,646 (38,556) 215,828 Amount reclassified (3,593) (1,955) (32,797) Before tax effects 20,053 (40,512) 183,032 Tax effects (6,593) 9,001 (60,180) Other comprehensive income 13,460 (31,511) 122,852

77 28. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Basic earnings per share ¥ 261.61 ¥ 222.12 $ 2.39

Note: The basis of calculation of basic earnings per share is as follows:

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars (unless otherwise stated) (unless otherwise stated) 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent ¥ 41,971 ¥ 35,623 $ 383,086 Weighted-average number of common stock (Thousands of Shares) 160,430 160,375 160,430

Diluted earnings per share are not presented because there are no potential shares.

29. SHARE-BASED PAYMENT 1. Outline of Stock Compensation Plan From the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, the Group introduced a restricted stock compensation plan for the members of the Board excluding outside members (hereinafter the “Directors”) to share with other shareholders the merits and risks of share price fluctuations, thereby further increasing their incentive to raise the stock price and enhance corporate value. This plan provides for the payment of monetary compensation receivables required for the allotment of restricted shares as compensation to the Directors, and each Director will then make an in-kind investment of all such monetary compensation receivables in return for the receipt of said shares. The Company will conclude a restricted share allotment agreement with the Directors. Directors to whom restricted shares have been allotted may not transfer the shares to third parties, establish a pledge or a security interest on the shares, use them as an inter vivos gift, bequest them to another party or otherwise dispose of the allotted shares (hereinafter the “Transfer Restrictions”) for a period of between five and 30 years, as specified by the Company’s Board of Directors (hereinafter the “Transfer Restriction Period”). The Transfer Restrictions are removed on the transfer of all shares allotted to a Director upon conclusion of the Transfer Restriction Period if the holder of the shares has been a member of the Board, an officer or an employee of the Company continuously from the initial day of theTransfer Restriction Period until the day of the first subsequent Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders. On the other hand, the Company may reacquire the allotted shares free of charge in cases where the Transfer Restrictions have not been removed at the expiration of the Transfer Restriction Period.

2. Number of Shares Granted during the Year and Fair Value

Yen U.S. Dollars (unless otherwise stated) (unless otherwise stated) 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Grant date May 24, 2019 May 25, 2018 May 24, 2019 Number of shares granted (Shares) 52,211 61,802 52,211 Fair value at grant date ¥ 2,107 ¥ 2,589 $ 19.23

3. Expenses related to Share-based Payments Expenses related to share-based payments were ¥120 million and ¥123 million ($1,118 thousand) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively, which were included in “Selling, general, and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

78 30. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ON THE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 1. Reconciliation of Financing Activity Items Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities were as follows:

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018 (From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018)

Millions of Yen Cumulative Balance at effect of Non-cash changes Balance at January 1, accounting December 31, 2018 change Cash flows Acquisition New leases Others 2018 Short-term borrowings ¥ 41,536 — ¥ (10,314) ¥ — ¥— ¥ (381) ¥ 30,841 Commercial paper — — — — — — — Long-term borrowings 224,167 — (42,886) — — (1,628) 179,654 Bonds 49,851 — — — — 41 49,893 Lease liabilities 5,936 — (1,732) — 588 24 4,816 Financial liabilities ¥ 321,490 — ¥ (54,932) — ¥ 588 ¥ (1,943) ¥ 265,203

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019)

Millions of Yen Cumulative Balance at effect of Non-cash changes Balance at January 1, accounting December 31, 2019 change Cash flows Acquisition New leases Others 2019 Short-term borrowings ¥ 30,841 — 25,511 ¥ — ¥— ¥ (1,164) ¥ 55,188 Commercial paper — — 17,000 — — — 17,000 Long-term borrowings 179,654 — (51,889) — — (1,016) 126,749 Bonds 49,893 — (9,000) — — 41 40,933 Lease liabilities 4,816 22,876 (6,392) — 11,275 (103) 32,472 Financial liabilities ¥ 265,203 ¥ 22,876 ¥ (24,770) ¥ — ¥ 11,275 ¥ (2,242) ¥ 272,342

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Cumulative Balance at effect of Non-cash changes Balance at January 1, accounting December 31, 2019 change Cash flows Acquisition New leases Others 2019 Short-term borrowings $ 281,496 — $ 232,851 $ — $ — $ (10,623) $ 503,724 Commercial paper — — 155,166 — — — 155,166 Long-term borrowings 1,639,773 — (473,612) — — (9,274) 1,156,887 Bonds 455,392 — (82,147) — — 371 373,616 Lease liabilities 43,956 208,796 (58,341) — 102,915 (939) 296,388 Financial liabilities $ 2,420,617 $ 208,796 $ (226,083) $ — $ 102,915 $ (20,464) $ 2,485,781

31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 1. Capital Management In order to realize the Group’s sustainable growth and enhancement of corporate value, the Group’s capital management aims to improve capital efficiency to secure sufficient capital for the growth of its core business. The Group monitors, as indicators related to capital management, debt to equity ratio (D/E ratio) and return on equity (ROE) attributable to owners of the parent.

2. Basic Policies on Financial Risk Management The Group is exposed to financial risks in the course of conducting business activities.To avoid or reduce such risks, the Group practices risk management based on prescribed policies. The Group conducts derivative transactions only for actual demand and not for speculative purposes.

79 3. Credit Risk (1) Credit Risk Management and Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk Trade receivables such as notes and accounts receivables held by the Group are exposed to customer credit risk. For such credit risk, the Group monitors creditworthiness of main counterparties on a regular basis and manages due dates and outstanding balances of each counterparty. In addition, efforts are made to promptly identify and reduce the risk of uncollectibility due to deterioration of financial position of counterparties or other reasons.The Group’s consolidated subsidiaries also manage credit risk in accordance with the internal policies for managing receivables. The Group is not exposed to credit risk that is significantly concentrated on any particular counterparty. The maximum exposure to the credit risk of financial assets is the carrying amount after impairment of the financial assets presented in the consolidated statement of financial position.

(2) Credit Risk Management Practices The Group recognizes allowance for doubtful receivables on financial assets classified as measured at amortized cost. In recognizing and measuring the allowance for doubtful receivables, the Group categorizes financial assets into three stages based on whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk and whether the financial asset has been credit-impaired. Stage 1: There is no indication of a significant increase in credit risk. Stage 2: There is an indication of a significant increase in credit risk, but no indication of credit impairment. Stage 3: A significant increase in credit risk and credit impairment are both apparent.

A significant increase in credit risk refers to a significant increase in the risk of default occurring at the end of the fiscal year compared to the initial recognition. The Group determines whether there is a significant increase in credit risk mainly based on the principal and interest payment in arrears for over 30 days, in light of the economic conditions of the industry to which the debtor belongs and the possibility of future changes in debtor’s solvency. The Group determines that a default has been triggered when events occur, such as significant financial difficulties of the debtor or issuer and the principal and interest payment in arrears. If it is determined that the default is occurring, an objective evidence of credit impairment is considered to exist, and such financial assets are classified as credit-impaired financial assets. Irrespective of the above three stages, when it is reasonably determined that all or part of a financial asset is not collectable, such as in the case of financial assets legally being extinguished, the carrying amount of the financial asset is directly written off. In estimating allowance for doubtful receivables, expected credit losses of trade receivables are measured on a collective basis, and each group company individually sets its own grouping or sub-grouping of credit losses. In measuring the 12-month and lifetime expected credit losses, the Group uses reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at the end of the fiscal year about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. In measuring the expected credit losses on a collective basis, the actual rate of default from the past experiences may be used.

80 (3) Changes in Allowance for Doubtful Receivables Changes in allowance for doubtful receivables are as follows:

Millions of Yen 2019 2018 (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) (From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018) Allowance for Allowance for Allowance for Allowance for doubtful doubtful Allowance for doubtful doubtful Allowance for receivables receivables doubtful receivables receivables doubtful for financial Allowance for for financial receivables for financial Allowance for for financial receivables instruments doubtful instruments for financial instruments doubtful instruments for financial other than receivables for which instruments other than receivables for which instruments trade and for trade and credit risk has that are trade and for trade and credit risk has that are other other increased credit- other other increased credit- receivables receivables significantly impaired receivables receivables significantly impaired (12-month (Lifetime (Lifetime (Lifetime (12-month (Lifetime (Lifetime (Lifetime expected expected expected expected expected expected expected expected credit loss) credit loss) credit loss) credit loss) credit loss) credit loss) credit loss) credit loss) Beginning balance ¥ — ¥ 1,365 ¥ 710 ¥ 1,158 ¥ — ¥ 1,405 ¥ 662 ¥ 1,436 Provision (Note) — 444 36 34 — 84 110 59 Utilization through write-off — (52) — (0) — (18) — — Reversal (Note) — (139) (93) (39) — (157) (35) (57) Other — (97) (10) 35 — 51 (28) (280) Ending balance ¥ — ¥ 1,523 ¥ 643 ¥ 1,188 ¥ — ¥ 1,365 ¥ 710 ¥ 1,158

Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) Allowance for Allowance for doubtful doubtful Allowance for receivables receivables doubtful for financial Allowance for for financial receivables instruments doubtful instruments for financial other than receivables for which instruments trade and for trade and credit risk has that are other other increased credit- receivables receivables significantly impaired (12-month (Lifetime (Lifetime (Lifetime expected expected expected expected credit loss) credit loss) credit loss) credit loss) Beginning balance $ — $ 12,462 $ 6,476 $ 10,566 Provision (Note) — 4,057 332 312 Utilization through write-off — (472) — (1) Reversal (Note) — (1,265) (847) (359) Other — (885) (92) 323 Ending balance $ — $ 13,897 $ 5,869 $ 10,840

Note: Provision and reversal of allowance for doubtful receivables for trade and other receivables (lifetime expected credit loss) are due to an increase or decrease in trade and other receivables mainly as a result of sale and collection of those assets.

81 (4) Carrying Amount of Financial Instruments related to Allowance for Doubtful Receivables The carrying amount (before allowance for doubtful receivables) of financial instruments related to allowance for doubtful receivables is as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Financial instruments other than trade and other receivables (12-month expected credit loss) ¥ 7,389 ¥ 7,500 $ 67,442 Trade and other receivables (Lifetime expected credit loss) 166,537 170,945 1,520,052 Financial instruments for which credit risk has increased significantly (Lifetime expected credit loss) 783 1,184 7,148 Credit-impaired financial instruments (Lifetime expected credit loss) 1,188 1,176 10,843

(5) Analysis of Credit Risk Below is the aged analysis of trade and other receivables.

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) 30 days or less past due ¥ 9,059 ¥ 10,703 $ 82,682 Over 30 days to 60 days or less past due 2,304 2,671 21,026 Over 60 days to 90 days or less past due 1,307 808 11,926 Over 90 days past due 2,989 2,657 27,280 Total ¥ 15,658 ¥ 16,839 $ 142,914

With regard to financial instruments related to allowance for doubtful receivables other than trade and other receivables, there is no concentration of credit risk on any particular rating.

4. Liquidity Risk (1) Liquidity Risk Management The Group raises funds mainly through borrowings from banks and issuance of bonds. Therefore, the Group is exposed to liquidity risk, where the deterioration in the financing environment and other reasons may hinder the Group from fulfilling its obligations to make payments by the due date. To manage liquidity risk within the Group, the Company’s finance department creates and updates cash plans as necessary, based on information obtained from the departments and major consolidated subsidiaries of the Company. At the same time, the Company constantly monitors the operating environment to maintain and ensure appropriate liquidity in hand in response to changing conditions.

82 (2) Balance of Financial Liabilities (including Derivative Financial Instruments) by Settlement Date The balance of financial liabilities (including derivative financial instruments) by settlement date is as follows: Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018 (December 31, 2018)

Millions of Yen Over Over Over Over 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years Carrying Contractual 1 year or through through through through Over amount cash flows less 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 5 years Non-derivative financial liabilities Trade and other payables ¥ 83,876 ¥ 83,876 ¥ 83,876 ¥— ¥ — ¥ — ¥ — ¥ — Bonds and borrowings 260,387 263,559 92,823 33,928 40,588 27,332 23,288 45,600 Lease liabilities 4,816 5,846 1,734 1,414 772 393 257 1,277 Subtotal 349,079 353,281 178,433 35,342 41,360 27,724 23,545 46,877 Derivative financial liabilities 1,518 1,518 404 221 172 144 144 432 Total ¥ 350,597 ¥ 354,799 ¥ 178,837 ¥ 35,564 ¥ 41,532 ¥ 27,868 ¥ 23,689 ¥ 47,309

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 (December 31, 2019)

Millions of Yen Over Over Over Over 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years Carrying Contractual 1 year or through through through through Over amount cash flows less 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 5 years Non-derivative financial liabilities Trade and other payables ¥ 75,017 ¥ 75,017 ¥ 75,017 ¥— ¥— ¥— ¥— ¥— Bonds and borrowings 239,870 243,857 106,386 40,423 27,467 23,451 13,878 32,251 Lease liabilities 32,472 37,723 7,601 4,801 3,740 3,002 2,394 16,185 Subtotal 347,359 356,597 189,004 45,224 31,207 26,454 16,272 48,436 Derivative financial liabilities 2,093 2,093 572 282 248 248 248 495 Total ¥ 349,452 ¥ 358,690 ¥ 189,576 ¥ 45,506 ¥ 31,455 ¥ 26,701 ¥ 16,519 ¥ 48,932

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Over Over Over Over 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years Carrying Contractual 1 year or through through through through Over amount cash flows less 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 5 years Non-derivative financial liabilities Trade and other payables $ 684,711 $ 684,711 $ 684,711 $— $— $— $— $— Bonds and borrowings 2,189,394 2,225,785 971,032 368,959 250,703 214,050 126,670 294,371 Lease liabilities 296,388 344,315 69,374 43,822 34,139 27,405 21,849 147,726 Subtotal 3,170,492 3,254,811 1,725,117 412,781 284,843 241,455 148,518 442,097 Derivative financial liabilities 19,099 19,099 5,221 2,575 2,261 2,261 2,261 4,521 Total $ 3,189,591 $ 3,273,910 $ 1,730,338 $ 415,356 $ 287,103 $ 243,715 $ 150,779 $ 446,619

83 5. Foreign Exchange Risk (1) Foreign Exchange Risk Management The Group operates businesses globally and therefore is involved in foreign currency transactions. Foreign currency receivables and payables arising from those transactions are exposed to foreign exchange fluctuation risk. The Group’s foreign exchange risk arises mainly from the fluctuation of the U.S. Dollar and the Euro. The Company and its certain consolidated subsidiaries assess foreign exchange fluctuation risk of trade receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies for each currency every month, and hedge part of the risk by using forward foreign exchange contracts and currency options.

(2) Foreign Exchange Sensitivity Analysis For financial instruments held by the Group at the end of each fiscal year, the effects of a 1% increase in Japanese yen against the U.S. Dollar and the Euro on profit before tax are as follows.All other variables are assumed to be constant.

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to Currency December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Effects on profit before tax U.S. Dollar ¥ (58) ¥ 2 $ (533) Euro (77) (80) (704)

6. Interest Rate Risk (1) Interest Rate Risk Management The Group is exposed to interest rate risk from variable interest rates on some of the interest-bearing liabilities assumed by the Group. The Group uses interest rate swaps to reduce the risk of fluctuation in the interest rates on borrowings.

(2) Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis For interest-bearing liabilities with variable interest rates assumed by the Group at the end of each fiscal year, the effects of a 1% increase in the interest rate on profit before tax are as follows.All other variables are assumed to be constant.

7. Share Price Fluctuation Risk (1) Share Price Fluctuation Risk Management The Group holds shares in other listed companies with which the Group has business relationships for certain purposes, such as reinforcing sales foundations. Thus, the Group is exposed to the share price fluctuation risk of equity financial instruments. For these equity financial instruments, the Group monitors the share prices and financial position of issuers on a regular basis and reviews its shareholdings on an ongoing basis by considering the relationship with the issuer of the equity instruments.

(2) Share Price Fluctuation Sensitivity Analysis For equity financial assets (shares) in active markets held by the Group at the end of each fiscal year, if all quoted prices are assumed to decrease by 1% at the end of the fiscal year, the effects on other comprehensive income (before tax) are as follows:

84 8. Carrying Amount and Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amount and fair value of financial instruments are as follows. Financial assets and financial liabilities other than bonds and long-term borrowings are not included below as their fair value approximates their carrying amount.

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Carrying Carrying Carrying amount Fair value amount Fair value amount Fair value Long-term borrowings (Note) ¥ 126,749 ¥ 127,095 ¥ 179,654 ¥ 179,351 $ 1,156,887 $ 1,160,051 Bonds (Note) 40,933 41,012 49,893 49,811 373,616 374,331

Note: The balance due within one year is included.

The fair value of long-term borrowings and bonds is determined by discounting each obligation classified by term using a rate that takes into account time to maturity and credit risk. The fair value hierarchy of long-term borrowings and bonds is categorized within Level 3.

9. Fair Value Hierarchy of Financial Instruments Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis after the initial recognition are categorized into three levels of the fair value hierarchy depending on the observability and significance of inputs used for the fair value measurement. Each level of fair value hierarchy is defined as follows: Level 1: Fair values measured at quoted prices in active markets Level 2: Fair values measured using direct or indirect observable inputs other than those of Level 1 Level 3: Fair values measured using unobservable inputs When two or more inputs are used for the measurement of fair value, the level of fair value is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement. Transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized as if they have occurred at the beginning of each quarterly period. There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019.

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018 (December 31, 2018)

Millions of Yen Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets Non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Other ¥— ¥ 257 ¥— ¥ 257 Non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Shares 79,063 — 3,490 82,553 Other — — 892 892 Derivative assets 39 2,113 — 2,152 Total ¥ 79,102 ¥ 2,370 ¥ 4,382 ¥ 85,853 Financial liabilities Derivative liabilities 1 1,517 — 1,518 Total ¥ 1 ¥ 1,517 ¥— ¥ 1,518

85 Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 (December 31, 2019)

Millions of Yen Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets Non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Other ¥ ¥ 250 ¥ ¥ 250 Non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Shares 93,248 — 7,115 100,363 Other — — 890 890 Derivative assets 257 1,062 — 1,319 Total ¥ 93,505 ¥ 1,312 ¥ 8,006 ¥ 102,823 Financial liabilities Derivative liabilities — 2,093 — 2,093 Total ¥— ¥ 2,093 ¥ — ¥ 2,093

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets Non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss Other $ $ 2,282 $ $2,282 Non-derivative financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Shares 851,114 — 64,945 916,059 Other — — 8,128 8,128 Derivative assets 2,347 9,693 — 12,040 Total $ 853,461 $ 11,976 $ 73,073 $ 938,509 Financial liabilities Derivative liabilities — 19,099 — 19,099 Total $— $ 19,099 $— $19,099 The fair value of shares that have an active market is determined based on market prices, and therefore is categorized within Level 1. When the fair value of shares that do not have an active market is measured at the amount which is determined using significant unobservable inputs through methods including the comparable peer company analysis, it is categorized within Level 3. Certain derivative assets and derivative liabilities including forward foreign exchange contracts and interest rate swaps are not traded in an active market. Their fair value is determined by making the best use of observable market data to the extent available and does not depend on the Group’s own estimation to the extent possible. If all significant inputs are observable, it is categorized within Level 2. The fair value of non-derivative financial assets categorized within Level 3 is evaluated using price book-value ratio (PBR) under the comparable peer company analysis. In accordance with the Group’s policies and procedures on the valuation of the fair value measurement, the finance department decides the method of evaluating financial instruments under review and measures their fair value. The results of the fair value measurement are approved by an appropriate person responsible for valuation.

86 Changes in financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis that are categorized within Level 3 are as follows:

Millions of Yen Financial assets Balance at January 1, 2018 ¥ 4,218 Total gains and losses Other comprehensive income (Note) (369) Purchase 550 Sale (18) Other (0) Balance at December 31, 2018 ¥ 4,382 Total gains and losses Other comprehensive income (Note) 4,082 Purchase 0 Sale (8) Other (450) Balance at December 31, 2019 ¥ 8,006

Thousands of U.S. Dollars Financial assets Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 39,994 Total gains and losses Other comprehensive income (Note) 37,257 Purchase 0 Sale (70) Other (4,108) Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 73,073

Note: Other comprehensive income related to financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, which is included in “Gains (losses) on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.”

10. Derivative Transactions and Hedging Activities Cash flow hedges The Group primarily designates the following as cash flow hedges: forward foreign exchange contracts and options to fix cash flows of forecast transactions denominated in foreign currencies, interest rate swaps to fix variable interest rates on long-term borrowings, and commodity future contracts and commodity swaps to offset price fluctuations of raw material purchase prices. The amounts recognized in profit or loss for hedge ineffectiveness and the portion excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness are not material for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019. Changes in the fair value of hedging instruments that are used as a basis for the calculation of hedge ineffectiveness are not material for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019.

87 (1) Fair Value of Hedging Instruments under Hedge Accounting The fair value of hedging instruments under hedge accounting by type of hedge is as follows:

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Cash flow hedges Interest rate swaps ¥ 459 ¥ 20 ¥ 518 ¥ 34 $ 4,187 $ 181 Forward foreign exchange contracts 683 196 949 191 6,238 1,792 Options — — 507 — — — Commodity future contracts 88 — 39 1 807 — Commodity swaps 47 — 3 0 430 — Subtotal 1,278 216 2,014 225 11,663 1,973 Total ¥ 1,278 ¥ 216 ¥ 2,014 ¥ 225 $ 11,663 $ 1,973

In the consolidated statement of financial position, the fair value of assets as hedging instruments is included in “Other financial assets (Current assets)” and “Other financial assets (Non-current assets),” and the fair value of liabilities as hedging instruments is included in “Other financial liabilities (Current liabilities)” and “Other financial liabilities (Non-current liabilities).”

(2) Notional Amount and Average Price of Hedging Instruments under Hedge Accounting The notional amount and average price of hedging instruments under hedge accounting are as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars Notional Type of Hedging amount and 2019 2018 2019 Type of risk hedge instrument average price (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Within Over Within Over Within Over 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year 1 year Pay fixed, Interest rate Cash flow receive variable risk hedge Interest rate Notional swaps amount ¥ 9,888 ¥ 52,330 ¥ 7,992 ¥ 62,944 $ 90,255 $ 477,637 Short Notional EUR amount 25,795 6,793 4,533 — 235,438 62,006 Forward foreign exchange Average price contracts (USD/EUR) 1.1 1.2 1.3 — 0.01 0.01 Long Notional USD amount 1,181 — 2,359 1,181 10,775 — Forward foreign exchange Average price contracts (JPY/USD) 112.1 — 114.7 112.1 1.02 — Long Notional ILS amount — — 1,676 — — — Foreign Forward foreign Cash flow exchange exchange Average price hedge risk contracts (USD/ILS) — — 3.61 — — — Long Notional INR amount 6,709 1,179 10,525 7,992 61,238 10,762 Forward foreign exchange Average price contracts (USD/INR) 74.6 82.0 73.0 75.7 0.68 0.75 Long Notional THB amount 12,161 — — — 110,994 — Forward foreign exchange Average price contracts (JPY/THB) 3.6 — — — 0.03 — Short Average price EUR call option (USD/INR) — — 7,542 — — — Notional Long amount 1,511 — Natural rubber 615 — 5,613 — Commodity Average price Commodity Cash flow future contract (USD/ton) 1,292.0 — 1,274.0 — 11.79 — price risk hedge Notional Long amount 1,683 — Natural rubber 380 — 3,473 — Commodity Average price swaps (USD/ton) 1,293.8 — 1,294.2 — 11.81 —

88 The interest rate swaps that were entered into to fix variable interest payments against interest rate fluctuation risk bear variable interest of 3-month JPY TIBOR and 6-month USD LIBOR, with a fixed payment rate ranging from negative 0.011% to positive 0.54%.

(3) Changes in Other Components of Equity (Changes in Fair Value of Hedging Instruments) (i) Interest rate fluctuation risk

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Beginning of the year ¥ (113) ¥ 32 $ (1,028) Amount recognized 1,839 1,791 16,782 Amount reclassified to profit for the year (Note) (1,747) (1,936) (15,947) End of the year (21) (113) (192)

Note: The amounts before tax effects are ¥(1,988) million and ¥(1,694) million ($(15,459) thousand) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively, and are included in “Finance costs” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

(ii) Foreign exchange fluctuation risk

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Beginning of the year ¥ 877 ¥ (488) $ 8,004 Amount recognized 555 1,367 5,067 Amount reclassified to profit for the year (Note) (1,252) (3) (11,429) End of the year 180 877 1,642

Note: The amounts before tax effects are ¥(50) million and ¥(1,758) million ($(16,045) thousand) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively, and are included in “Revenue” and “Selling, general, and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

(iii) Commodity price fluctuation risk

Millions of Yen Thousands of U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to (From January 1, 2018 to (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) December 31, 2018) December 31, 2019) Beginning of the year ¥ 35 ¥ 22 $ 316 Amount recognized 247 (40) 2,252 Amount reclassified to profit for the year (Note) (99) 52 (905) End of the year 182 35 1,664

Note: The amounts before tax effects are ¥83 million and ¥(142) million ($(1,292) thousand) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively, and are included in “Cost of sales” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

89 32. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2018 (From January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018) Not applicable.

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 (From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019) Not applicable.

90 33. SUBSIDIARIES 1. Major Subsidiaries The Company’s major subsidiaries are as follows:

Ownership percentage of Name Location voting rights Yokohama Tire Japan Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan 90.8 % Ibaraki Yokohama Tire Sales Co., Ltd. Mito, Japan 45.0 Niigata Yokohama Tire Co., Ltd. Niigata, Japan 50.0 Kagoshima Yokohama Tire Co., Ltd. Kagoshima, Japan 50.0 Okinawa Yokohama Tire Co., Ltd. Naha, Japan 40.0 Sasson Yokohama Tire Co., Ltd. Otaru, Japan 50.0 YFC Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan 100.0 Yokohama Tire Retread Co., Ltd. Onomichi, Japan 100.0 Yokohama Tire Construction Machinery Tire Service Co., Ltd. Ebina, Japan 100.0 Kameyama Bead Co., Ltd. Kameyama, Japan 100.0 Aichi Tire Industry Co., Ltd. Komaki, Japan 100.0 Yokohama Industrial Products Japan Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan 100.0 Yokohama Tire Corporation California, United States of America 100.0 Yokohama Tire (Canada) Inc. British Columbia, Canada 100.0 Yokohama Tyre Australia Pty., Ltd. New South Wales, Australia 100.0 Yokohama Tire Corporation of America California, United States of America 100.0 Yokohama Tire Corporation of North America California, United States of America 100.0 Friend Tire Company Missouri, United States of America 100.0 Yokohama Tire Manufacturing Mississippi, LLC. Mississippi, United States of America 100.0 Yokohama Tire Manufacturing Virginia LLC. Virginia, United States of America 100.0 Yokohama Tire Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V. Guanajuato, Mexico 100.0 Yokohama Reifen GmbH Düsseldorf, Germany 75.0 Yokohama Europe GmbH Düsseldorf, Germany 100.0 Yokohama Suisse SA Payerne, Switzerland 93.8 Yokohama Scandinavia AB Stockholm, Sweden 95.0 Yokohama Austria GmbH Vienna, Austria 68.4 Yokohama Denmark A/S Copenhagen, Denmark 93.8 N.V. Yokohama Belgium S.A. Lummen, Belgium 66.6 Yokohama H.P.T. Ltd. Milton Keynes, the United Kingdom 89.0 Yokohama Iberia, S.A. Madrid, Spain 51.0 Yokohama Tire Sales Philippines, Inc. Makati City, Philippines 100.0 Yokohama Tire Sales (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Bangkok, Thailand 100.0 Yokohama Tire Philippines, Inc. Clark Freeport Zone, Philippines 100.0 Yokohama Tire Taiwan Co., Ltd. Taipei, Taiwan 70.0 Hangzhou Yokohama Tire Co., Ltd. Zhejiang, China 100.0 Suzhou Yokohama Tire Co., Ltd. Jiangsu, China 100.0 Yokohama Tire Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Rayong, Thailand 100.0 Yokohama Rubber (China) Co., Ltd. Shanghai, China 100.0 Yokohama Tire Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Shanghai, China 100.0 Yokohama Russia L.L.C. Moscow, Russia 95.9 LLC Yokohama R.P.Z. Lipetsk, Russia 86.8 Yokohama Tyre Vietnam Inc. Binh Duong, Vietnam 100.0 Yokohama India Pvt. Ltd. Haryana, India 100.0 Yokohama Asia Co., Ltd. Bangkok, Thailand 100.0 Yokohama France S.A.S Lyon, France 66.0 Yokohama Tire Korea Co., Ltd. Seoul, South Korea 100.0 Alliance Tire Group K.K. Tokyo, Japan 100.0 Alliance Tire Company Ltd. Haifa, Israel 100.0 ATC Tires Private Ltd. Maharashtra, India 100.0 Alliance Tire Europe B.V. North Holland, Netherlands 100.0 Alliance Tire Americas Inc. Massachusetts, United States of America 100.0 ATC Tires AP Private Ltd. Maharashtra, India 100.0 Yokohama Industries Americas Ohio Inc. Ohio, United States of America 100.0 Yokohama Industries Americas Inc. Kentucky, United States of America 100.0 SC Kingflex Corporation Taoyuan, Taiwan 49.0 Yokohama Rubber (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Rayong, Thailand 79.8

91 Ownership percentage of Name Location voting rights Shandong Yokohama Rubber Industrial Products Co., Ltd. Shandong, China 77.0 % Yokohama Aerospace America, Inc. Washington, United States of America 80.0 Yokohama Industrial Products Sales-Shanghai Co., Ltd. Shanghai, China 100.0 Yokohama Industrial Products Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100.0 Yokohama Industrial Products-Hangzhou Co., Ltd. Zhejiang, China 100.0 PT Yokohama Industrial Products Manufacturing Indonesia Batam, Indonesia 100.0 Yokohama Industrial Products Italy S.r.l. Abruzzo, Italy 100.0 Yokohama Industries Americas Mexico S. de R.L de C.V. Aguascalientes, Mexico 100.0 Yokohama Rubber Marine & Aerospace Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan 100.0 Hamagomu Fudousan Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan 100.0 HAMAGOMU AICOM INC. Yokohama, Japan 100.0 Hamagomu Engineering Co., Ltd. Hiratsuka, Japan 100.0 PRGR Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan 100.0 Yokohamagomu Finance Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan 100.0 Hamagomu Logistics Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan 100.0 Y.T. Rubber Co., Ltd. Suratthani, Thailand 90.0 Yokohama Mold Co., Ltd. Omitama, Japan 100.0 Yokohama Rubber Singapore Pte. Ltd. Singapore 100.0

2. Subsidiaries with Material Non-controlling Interests The Group has no subsidiaries with material non-controlling interests or individually material associates.

34. RELATED PARTIES Remunerations for major executives Remunerations for major executives of the Group were as follows:

92 35. COMMITMENTS Commitments related to the acquisition of assets at or after the end of each fiscal year are as follows:

Thousands of Millions of Yen U.S. Dollars 2019 2018 2019 (December 31, 2019) (December 31, 2018) (December 31, 2019) Agreements on the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets ¥ 7,222 ¥ 9,044 $ 65,921

(2) Other Quarterly information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

Millions of Yen First three months First six months First nine months Full year Revenue ¥ 149,523 ¥ 311,106 ¥ 465,739 ¥ 650,462 Profit before tax 12,400 24,354 30,981 57,764 Profit attributable to owners of parent 9,127 16,721 28,311 41,971 Basic earnings per share (Yen) 56.90 104.24 176.48 261.61

Thousands of U.S. Dollars First three months First six months First nine months Full year Revenue $ 1,364,759 $ 2,839,597 $ 4,250,998 $ 5,937,036 Profit before tax 113,178 222,285 282,779 527,237 Profit attributable to owners of parent 83,302 152,619 258,405 383,086 Basic earnings per share (U.S. Dollars) 0.52 0.95 1.61 2.39

First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter Basic earnings per share (Yen) ¥ 56.90 ¥ 47.34 ¥ 72.23 ¥ 85.14

First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter Basic earnings per share (U.S. Dollars) $ 0.52 $ 0.43 $ 0.66 $ 0.78

93 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

94 INVESTOR INFORMATION As of December 31, 2019

Company Name: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.

Head Office: 36-11, Shimbashi 5-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8685, Japan

Established: October 13, 1917

Paid-in Capital: ¥38,909 million

Fiscal Year-End: December 31 (changed in 2011 from March 31)

General Meeting of Shareholders: March (changed in 2012 from June)

Transfer Agent: Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Bank, Limited 1-4-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0005, Japan

Stock Exchange Listings: Tokyo, Nagoya

Contact Point for Investors: Corporate Communications Section, Corporate Planning Department 36-11, Shimbashi 5-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8685, Japan Phone: 81-(0)3-5400-4531 Facsimile: 81-(0)3-5400-4570

Investor Relations Website: https://www.y-yokohama.com/global/ir/

PMS 186 C

PMS Black C STOCK INFORMATION As of December 31, 2019

Authorized number of shares: 400,000,000 Number of shares issued and outstanding: 169,549,081 Number of shareholders: 12,122 (down 118 from December 31, 2018)

Securities Treasury Shareholder Composition (Shareholding Ratio) companies stock Individuals Other domestic and others Financial institutions companies Foreigners 2019 (12/31) 7.45 45.47 17.95 18.91 4.82 5.36

2018 (12/31) 7.5 47.6 19.0 17.1 3.3 5.4

2017 (12/31) 7.6 47.6 18.9 18.5 2 5.4

Major Shareholders

Name Number of shares (hundreds) Percentage of total shares (%) The Master Trust Bank of Japan, Ltd. (trust account) 166,169 10.35 ZEON CORPORATION 162,765 10.14 ASAHI MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY 109,055 6.79 Japan Trustee Services Bank, Ltd. (trust account) 87,135 5.43 Mizuho Bank, Ltd. 61,300 3.82 Note: Largest shareholders’ holdings as a percentage of total shares is calculated based on total shares outstanding excluding treasury stock.

Common Stock Price Trends 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Stock Price (Yen): High ¥ 2,529 ¥ 2,899 ¥ 2,834 ¥ 2,233 ¥ 2,640

Low ¥ 1,795 ¥ 1,906 ¥ 1,939 ¥ 1,170 ¥ 1,837

Fiscal Year-End ¥ 2,131 ¥ 2,065 ¥ 2,763 ¥ 2,096 ¥ 1,871

Shares of Common Stock 169,549,081 169,549,081 169,549,081 169,549,081 169,549,081 Issued and Outstanding

PMS 186 C

PMS Black C