Northern Zone

The Northern Zone contains the Adirondack Park, the Thousand Islands and Saratoga-Capital District State Park Regions (OPRHP). This Zone also includes portions of DEC Region 3 and Regions 4, 5 and 6 OPRHP Regions

Saratoga-Capital District Region 19 Roosevelt Drive Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 (518) 584-2000

Thousand Islands Region Keewaydin State Park PO Box 247 Alexandria Bay, NY 13607 OPRHP State Park Regions (315) 482-2593 DEC Regions Region 3 21 South Putt Corners Rd. New Paltz, NY 12561-1696 (845) 256-3000

Region 4 1150 N. Westcott Road Schenectady, NY 12306 (518) 357-2234

Region 5 Route 86, Box 296 Raybrook, NY 12977-0296 (518) 897-1200

Region 6 317 Washingon Street Watertown, NY 13601-3787 (315) 785-2239

DEC Regions

11 State Parks Northern Zone

12 Grafton Lakes State Park Contact: Long Pond Road wooded trails throughout the park. reach Fire Tower Trail, you will turn left BOX 163 The Spruce Bog Trail begins at the and descend until you reach the NiMo Grafton, NY 12082 Mill Pond parking lot. Over a short Trail and then return on the Mill Pond (518) 279-1155 bridge, which spans the outlet of Mill Trail to where you started. All trailheads Pond, and after climbing the first short are signed and both loops are blazed. Spruce Bog Trail: 2.5 miles. hill, you may view old headstones in one Trail activities at Grafton Lakes include 20 miles of trails. of the park’s four cemeteries. As the trail hiking, nature trails, walking, cross- gradually climbs a series of small hills, it country skiing, horseback riding, Grafton Lakes State Park, with its leads to the top of the plateau. The trail snowmobiling, mountain biking, year-round activities, is the perfect continues though thick hardwood snowshoeing and jogging. place for your spirits to be rejuvenated. forests. After a short time an intersection The park is located on the 1,500-foot appears. You may go left and take the forested mountain plateau between the short loop through thick hemlocks and Taconic and Hudson Valleys. The park return along Mill Pond, arriving where is only 40 minutes from downtown you started, or you may turn right and Albany, New York. The trail shown on travel through more hardwoods and the map is a portion of the 20 miles of open wild blueberry fields. Once you

13 Saratoga Spa State Park

Contact: 19 Roosevelt Drive the nationally-known Saratoga Perform- 18-hole course and a challenging 9-hole Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 ing Arts Center, the Spa Little Theater, course, complete with pro shop and (518) 584-2535 the National Museum of Dance, the restaurant. The gentle terrain offers Gideon Putnam Hotel and the Lincoln picnic areas, shady streamside trails, 12.4 miles, cross-country ski trails. and Roosevelt mineral baths, the park suitable for the nature-lover or the 3.1 miles, nature/walking trails. offers a multitude of traditional recre- casual walker, as well as certified running ation opportunities. The Olympic-sized courses used by joggers and high Saratoga Spa State Park, distin- Peerless Pool complex includes the main school and college athletes. Winter guished by its classical architecture and pool and separate wading and water activities includes both ice skating and listed as a National Historic Landmark, is slide pools as well. The park has two ice hockey rinks and cross-country noted for its diverse cultural, aesthetic beautiful golf courses; a championship skiing. and recreational resources. In addition to

14 John Boyd Thacher State Park Contact: RD 1, Box 238, Route 157 Voorheesville, NY 12186 (518) 872-1237

Trails: 15 miles.

John Boyd Thacher State Park, is situated along the Helderberg Escarp- ment, one of the richest fossil-bearing formations in the world. Even as it safeguards six miles of limestone cliff- face, rock-strewn slopes, woodland and open fields, the park provides a marvel- ous panorama of the Hudson-Mohawk Valleys and the Adirondack and Green Mountains. Interpretive programs are offered year round, including guided tours of the famous Indian Ladder Trail. There are approximately 15 miles of trails at the park. there are two loop trails for summer hiking, winter snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. The escarpment trail is limited to hiking, snowshoeing and cross country skiing, where as, three other loop trails are open to hiking, biking, and snowmobiling. The park has an Olympic-sized pool, volleyball courts, playgrounds, ball fields and numerous picnic areas with nine reservable shelters.

15 Robert Moses State Park Contact: P.O. Box 548 Island. Visitors reach the park through a including fields, forests and wetlands. Massena, NY 13662 tunnel under the Eisenhower Lock. The Along the trails, beautiful overlooks (315) 769-8663 park is spacious, home to a large variety provide picturesque viewing of the river of flora and fauna and offers a multitude and its wildlife. The trails are rated for Beaver Lodge Trail: 1.6 miles. of recreational opportunities, including the beginner and intermediate hiker. Aquatic Trail: 0.6 miles. wooded campsites and cabins, a marina These trails are also used for cross- Mohawk Trail: 0.9 miles. and boat launch, some of the best country skiing and snowshoeing in River Trail: 1.1 miles. fishing in the Northeast, picnic areas, a winter. swimming beach, tennis courts and a Robert Moses State Park is the nature museum. second largest park in the Thousand The nature trails at the museum Islands Region and is located partly on offer ample opportunity to explore a the mainland and partly on Barnhart variety of habitats and ecosystems,

16 Wellesley Island State Park Contact: 44927 Cross Island Road trail that winds its way through the Narrows Trail to the park property’s line. Fineview, NY 13640 nature center area. It is the starting In the winter, these trails are open (315) 482-2722 point for many of the other trails. The for cross-country skiing and Middle Trail leads through forests, snowshoing. A total of 6 miles of loop North Field Loop: 0.7 miles passes near beaver areas and the pond trails are groomed for skiing. On some Friendship Trail: 0.125 miles before it joins with the Narrows Trail. trails, skiers and snowshoers must share Eel Bay Trail: 1.2 miles The Granite Trail spurs off of the Middle the trails. The Beginner Loop is 1.8 miles Sand Cove Trail: 0.5 miles Trail, giving the hiker a more difficult and there is an optional 0.6 mile loop for Narrows Trail: 0.5 miles challenge. This trail is a rugged path intermediate skiers making the Intermedi- South Bay Trail: 1.0 miles that leads over rocky knobs providing ate Loop 2.4 miles long. These trails Middle Trail: 1.25 miles opportunities to find pitch pine, lichen cross hardwood forests and beaver Granite Trail: 0.35 miles and other rock loving plants. The trail is swamps. Be sure to stay on the trail and East Trail: 1.25 miles marked with paint blazes on the rocks. leave natural things undisturbed. The Beginner Loop: 1.8 miles The East Trail is a moderately difficult nature center has some skis available for Intermediate Loop: 2.4 miles route that has some climbs along the renting and the Museum building offers way. The route travels through wood- bathrooms, hot beverages, and a circular In the early 1950’s, The Thousand lands, beaver areas, rocky knobs and fireplace for winter visitors to rest and Islands State Park Commission pur- finally joins with the South Bay Trail. warm up after an exhilarating trail chased the farmland that is now The South Bay trail is an easy to experience. Wellesley Island State Park. When the moderate trail that works it’s way along park first opened, it offered 100 camp- the shores of the South Bay from the sites and 10 cabins to visitors. Since then the park has grown to a multiple use park that offers 429 campsites, 10 rustic cabins, 12 fully furnished and winterized cottages, a nature center, hiking and cross-country ski trails, a 9- hole golf course, a marina, picnic area, swimming beach, camp store, recreation barn and a mini golf course. The hiking and cross-country ski trails are located on the southern peninsula of the park. The nature center is the trailhead for all the featured trails. The North Field Loop is a self guided nature trail of 0.7 miles. Guide booklets are available at the Nature Center Museum. The Friendship trail is a paved loop trail that is accessible to persons with disabilities. This trail through wooded areas offers interpretive markers along the way. The Eel Bay Trail is of moderate difficulty and follows the shoreline of Eel Bay from the Friendship Trail to the tip of the peninsula. At this point, the trail turns into the Narrows Trail. The Narrows Trail is a 0.5 mile route along the shores of the Narrows that offers views from “Rocky Knob” and the “Potholes” areas. The Sand cove trail is a short 0.5 connector trail between the Middle Trail and the Eel Bay trail. The trail travels through forested areas to join the Eel Bay Trail in the vicinity of Sand Cove. The Middle Trail is an easy to moderately difficult 17 Point Au Roche State Park Contact: 19 Camp Red Cloud Rd. skiing opportunities to day users. The Plattsburg, NY 12901 Nature Center hosts a number of (518) 563-0369 environmental and interpretive programs, including guided nature interpre- 12 miles, multi-use trails. tation hikes. The bike trail starts at the 2.5 miles, biking trails. bathhouse and ends at the Nature Center. In the winter, cross-country ski This network of trails winds through rentals are available. All the trails are a variety of habitats, from marshes to blazed. Marked interpretive trails that forests to the shores of Lake Champlain. provide natural or cultural information The trails offer hiking, nature interpreta- are planned for development within the tion/observation and cross-country park.

18 State Parks H N E B CC S i a q i or n k t u k uo o i u e i ns w latipaC-agotaraS n r s n ts m noigeRtcirtsiD g e t g r o r y b i i a l PremaNkra ebmuNenohP n e C5nialPyrreh 511-972)815( ◆ ◆◆ ◆ sekaLnotfarG 5511-972)815( ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ H7sdnalsIreviRnosdu 321-278)815( ◆◆ lliKeniM 1116-728)815( ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ M1ekaLuaero 150-397)815( ◆◆ ◆ dnalsIselbeeP 3468-732)815( ◆ ◆ S5apSagotara 232-485)815( ◆◆ ◆ luahS.VxaM 1174-728)815( ◆ ◆ ◆ J7rehcahT.Bnho 321-278)815( ◆◆ ◆ ◆◆ ekaLs'nospmohT 4761-278)815( ◆ ◆ ◆ B5dleifelttaBnotgninne 511-972)815( ◆ ◆H ◆ ◆ tnioPnworC 6663-795)815( S6gnissorCeirahohc 157-928)815( ◆H ◆◆ ◆ mraFs'nworBnhoJ 0093-325)815( ◆ ◆ H N E B CC S i a q i or n k t u k uo o i u e i ns w sdnalsIdnasuohT n r s n ts m noigeR g e t g r o r y b i i a l PremaNkra ebmuNenohP n e C2tnioPcinciP-eona 252-456)513( ◆◆ wolFyelgiH 0882-262)513( ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ M2noitavreseRbmoca 599-346)815( ◆◆ ◆◆ sesoMtreboR 3668-967)513( ◆ ◆ ◆R P9ehcoRuAtnio 630-365)815( ◆◆H ◆ ◆R esruoCfloGecnerwaL.tS 6822-393)815( ◆ ◆ S8hcaeBkciwhtuo 335-648-)513( ◆◆ ◆

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19 State Lands and Forests Northern Zone

20 Trails in the Blue Mountain Lake Region

The Blue Mountain Lake Region is of Blue Mountain heads east from the Contact: Department of located within the Adirondack Park. On- trailhead, starting along an old logging Environmental Conservation site, the Blue Mountain Trail is marked road on Finch-Pruyn Company, Inc. Route 86, PO Box 296 with round red disks. A large parking lands. The trail climbs 1,550 feet with Ray Brook, NY 12977 area for the trail is located on the east moderate to steep grades, ending at the (518) 891-1370 side of Route 30/28N, 0.10 of a mile north fire tower. Good views are possible from of the Adirondack Museum in Blue the flat-topped summit. Blue Mountain Trail: 2.2 miles. Mountain Lake. The trail to the summit Regionwide: 45 miles of trails.

21 Deer River Horse Trail

Contact: Department of public recreation. and black cherry throughout the forest. Environmental Conservation The Deer River Horse Trail consists As you travel the CCC, Horse Barn and Route 86, Box 296 of a series of interconnecting loop trails Lucey trails, the trees become substan- Ray Brook, NY 12977 which allow riders to select the distance tially larger. The forest in this area is still (518) 891-1370 that suits them. In addition to marked the northern hardwood composition. The trails, there is a trailhead parking area, CCC trail segment is a section of access The Deer River State Forest com- covered tie stalls, a water supply and pit road built during the 1930’s by the CCC. prises nearly 12,000 acres of land along privies. The Conservation Truck Trail is the major the Deer River in northwestern Franklin The trails traverse gently rolling hills. east-west travel route through the Deer County. These lands are administered by The type of forest you will see in this area Run State Forest. At three locations the Department of Environmental Conser- is termed “northern hardwood,” with the you’ll find improved campsites, which are vation and are managed to provide major species being sugar maple. You will available for public use. compatible multi-use benefits, including also find a sprinkling of red maple, beech

22 Greenwood Creek State Forest

Contact: Department of Greenwood Creek past the falls, (also known as Juneberry and service- Environmental Conservation through hardwood and soft wood berry.) Again, the trail declines into a 6739 U.S. Highway 11 forests. Along the way, you can pause spruce-fir wetland area, following a small Potsdam, NY 13676 to enjoy the serenity of an enclosed brook which precedes the end of the trail (315) 265-3090 spring built in the 1930’s by the Civilian at the picnic area. Conservation Corps (CCC) and restored A shorter trail is available for a more Nature Trail: 1.8 miles. in 1982 by the current YCC. The trail relaxed day at Greenwood Creek State then goes through a red pine plantation Forest. The 0.25-mile-long nature trail The Greenwood Creek State Forest into hardwoods, where it runs along the leads to an observation platform which is one of 43 forests in St. Lawrence edge of a hardwood forest and red pine offers a beautiful view of the Greenwood County administered by the Department stand representing the unique aspects Creek. Trout abound in this section of of Environmental Conservation (DEC). of each forest type. The trail descends the creek and may provide an evening The forest consists of 1,009 acres which to lower elevations, and again rises into meal for the ambitious fisherman. were purchased in five separate parcels hardwoods. At this point, the trail leads from 1933 to 1958. The trail was con- you along rock ridges where various structed in 1981 by the Camp Fine Youth berry patches can be observed includ- Conservation Corps (YCC). It follows ing raspberry, blueberry and shadberry

23 Otter Creek Horse Trails

Contact: Department of Environmental Conservation RD 3, Box 22A Lowville, NY 13367

Horse Trails: 65 miles.

The Otter Creek Horse Trails are located both on the Independence River Wild Forest Unit of the NYS Adirondack Forest Preserve and on the Indepen- dence River and Otter Creek State Forests on the western border of the Adirondack Preserve in Lewis County. There is an assembly area with a trailhead parking area, 100 roofed tie stalls, two stud stalls, water system, three mounting platforms for persons with disabilities and accessible toilet facilities. The trail system consists of old, sandy roads and woods trails. Trails wind their way along spirea (meadow sweet) flats and wooded areas, access- ing picturesque Adirondack ponds and following or crossing Otter, Little Otter, Beaver Meadow, Chase, Burnt and Crooked Creeks and the Independence River. You can expect to see a variety of wildlife in a number of natural habitats. Deer, bear, coyote, fox, grouse, wild turkey, snowshoe hare and a wide variety of bird life dwell along the trail. Catspaw Lake and Pitcher Pond often have resident or migratory wild fowl on them. Brook trout can be found in Otter, Little Otter, Beaver Meadow and Cooked Creeks, with Otter having the occasional bonus of brown trout. Catspaw Lake and Upper Chase Lake contain pickerel, brown bullhead and pumpkinseeds. Pitcher Pond and Payne Lake contain brook trout. Little Otter Lake contains brook trout, brown trout, pumpkinseeds and brown bullhead. Fishermen may use motorized vehicles to access some of the more popular fishing areas. If you wish to use motorized vehicles in the forest area, remember that all DEC roads, trails and truck trails open to motorized use will be posted. If it doesn’t say you can, don’t drive in. 24 Taconic Ridge State Forest Contact: Department of and dates carved in nearby rocks. It will After crossing the old road, the trail Environmental Conservation take about 1 to 1.5 hours of easy hiking to follows a woods road to the summit of 1150 N. Westcott Rd. reach this point. The Taconic Crest trail Berlin Mountain. The summit is the Schenectady, NY 12306 eventually ends at a parking area on NY highest point on the trail at 2,798 feet. (518) 357-2066 Route 346 approximately 7.5 miles from This is approximately 2.67 miles from the Petersburg Pass. parking lot on Route 2. Allow 1.5 to 2 Taconic Crest Trail: 36 miles. The trail to Berlin Mountain heads hours to reach this point. From the from the southwest corner of the Peters- summit, there are good views in all The Taconic Ridge State Forest is burg Pass Scenic Area parking lot directions, especially of Mt. Greylock in located along the borders of New York, following an old road along the western Massachusetts to the east. Massachusetts and Vermont. The area slope of Ramier Mountain. About 0.25 From Berlin Mountain, the Taconic contains approximately 6,000 acres of miles from the parking lot, the trail enters Crest trail continues approximately State Forest land and 5,500 acres of NYS the hardwood forest where a registration another 19 miles south, eventually ending Conservation Easement land, and box is located. The trail continues south, at NYS Route 20 between Pitsfield, MA provides opportunities for excellent views where it eventually reaches the crossing and Lebanon Springs, NY. of the Taconic Range, Mount Greylock of the old Boston- Albany Post Road at and Berlin Mountain. The Taconic Crest Berlin Pass. Trail crosses the property from it’s north terminus on NY Route 348, across the Petersburg Pass Scenic Area on NY Route 2 and south to NY Route 20 Between Pitsfield, MA and Lebanon Springs, NY. The trail runs for approximately 36 miles, following the ridge of the Taconic Range on the New York-Massachusetts border. The trail crosses three states— New York, Vermont and Massachusetts. White, diamond-shaped metal markers designate the trail route. Most of the trail is on State Open Space protected lands; however, some segments may still cross private property. Keep this in mind and please respect the rights of the owners and obey any posted signs. Two segments of the trail are described here. From the parking area heading north, the trail crosses Route 2 to wind its way through northern hardwoods. Occasional openings provide good views of the mountains and surrounding countryside. The US Geological Survey map has designated this area “the white rocks” because of the occurrence of chunks of milky quartz which are scattered through the woods. After a short uphill climb from NY Route 2, the trail crosses into the Hopkins Memorial Forest of Williams College for roughly one mile. Only foot traffic is allowed on this section of the trail as it crosses Hopkins Memorial Forest. No wheeled uses are allowed. Approximately 2.5 miles north of the parking lot on Route 2, a short spur trail leads to the “snow hole.” The snow hole is a deep stone crevasse which has been known to contain ice or snow for most of the year. This site has been known for over 100 years as evidenced by names

25 Trails in the Lake George Region

Contact: Department of Environmental Conservation P.O. Box 220 Warrensburg, NY 12885 (518) 623-3671

Prospect Mountain: 1.63 miles. Tongue Mountain Range: 15.3 miles. Black Mountain Fire Tower: 2.75 miles. Regionwide: 50 miles of trails.

One of the most satisfying and rewarding recreational pursuits available to the vacationer is the challenge of climbing the numerous mountains overlooking Lake George and the surrounding area, and traveling the forest trails to remote mountain ponds. A system of trails has been devel- oped by DEC to provide you with an opportunity to reach and enjoy the principal points of interest in the Lake George Region. The 1.63 mile-long Prospect Mountain Trail leads to the summit of Prospect Mountain. To reach the trail from Lake George Village, turn left onto Mountcalm Street. At Smith Street, turn south 0.5 blocks to the sign indicating the start of the trail, where the trail crosses the Northway on an elevated walkway. The climb to the summit is not easy, but it is rewarding. The trail follows, in part, the roadbed of an old funicular railway that served a once-thriving summer hotel on the mountain. The Tongue Mountain Range trail system contains over 18 miles of foot are recommended. difficult. At this point you will find the trails, most of them located on the high Crowning beautiful Lake George on last dependable water supply. The next ridges and affording many fine views of its eastern side, the rocky and formi- 0.25 miles follows the brook to the the surrounding territory. The most dable Black Mountain rises from the beginning of the Zig Zag and a steep popular section of the system follows water’s edge. No vacationer in the Lake one-mile climb to the fire observation the ridge of Tongue Mountain 10 miles George Region should miss the awe- tower. There is a marked approach to from the lake to Route 9N, 12.2 miles inspiring view from this mountain top. Black Mountain from the east on Pike north of Bolton Landing. Land access Lake Champlain, the Green Mountains Brook Road south of Huletts Landing. to the trail system is either through of Vermont and Lake George and its By this route, you may drive your car to Clay Meadow or the summit of Tongue islands, the Hudson Valley and all the within two miles of the tower. The climb Mountain Highway; or, by water, via the high Adirondack peaks are spread out from there is easier, but still challeng- point of the tongue and Five Mile Point in one glorious panorama. ing. This trail is also marked with red A word of caution is due regarding This 2.75-mile red-marked trail markers. the hazard of rattlesnakes in the area. starts from Black Mountain Point, about The situation is not dangerous as long two miles north of Glen Island head- as ordinary precautions are observed. quarters on the east shore. It is The wearing of high boots and care accessible by boat only. The first 1.25 with the use of hands when climbing miles to Black Mountain Brook are not 26 State Lands and Forests

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27 H N E B CC S i a q i or n k t u k uo o i u e i ns w 4noigeRCED deunitnoC( ) n r s n ts m g e t g r o 4322-753)815(-ydatcenehcS r y b i i a l n e tinU C ytnuo Ne.o maNnommoC O ogest 71 annaheuqsuS ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ D ogestO/erawale 1lliHhtuoS ◆ ◆ ◆◆ O eirahohcS/ogest 1 ytiCliO ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ S eirahohc 1wolloHreppalC ◆ ◆ ◆◆ S eirahohc 2 llikronaM ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ S eirahohc 3slliHnamssoR-tnruB ◆ ◆ ◆◆ S eirahohc 4 slliHnamssoR-tnruB ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ S eirahohc 5slliHnamssoR-tnruB ◆ ◆ ◆◆ S eirahohc 6 slliHnamssoR-tnruB ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ S eirahohc 7)sdnalriaF(dnoPtellaM ◆ ◆ ◆◆ S eirahohc 8 lliHynoH ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ S eirahohc 9slliHnamssoR-tnruB ◆ ◆ ◆◆ S eirahohc 01 ylVnotnilknarF ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ S eirahohc 1e1 llivnarehtuL ◆ ◆ ◆◆ S eirahohc 21 lliHdranoeL ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ S eirahohc 1t3 nemeltteShctuD ◆ ◆ ◆◆ S eirahohc 41 egdiRnottuD ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ S eirahohc 1e5 llivresyeK ◆ ◆ ◆◆ S eirahohc 61 boNhgiH ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ S eirahohc 1e7 erhTetiShgiH ◆ ◆ ◆◆ S eirahohc 81 airtaP ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ S eirahohc 1l9 liHnottoC ◆ ◆ ◆◆ S eirahohc 02 grubsreteP ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ A /ynabl 1ellivrealessneR ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆ S eirahohc D erawale 1 ellivyrreK ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆

28 H N E B CC S i a q i or n k t u k uo o 4noigeRCED deunitnoC( ) i u e i ns w 4322-753)815(ydatcenehcS n r s n ts m g e t g r o r y b i i tinU a l C emaNnommoC.oNytnuo n e D erawale 2lliMmaetS ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆ D erawale 3 aibmuloC ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ D erawale 4a5& nihC-citrA ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆ D erawale 6 koorBruobraB ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ D erawale 7lliHeniP ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆ D erawale 8 lliHnagihciM ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ D erawale 9lliHhceeB ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆ D erawale 01 lliHyhpruM ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ D erawale 1l2 likettalP ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆ M yremogtno 1 notselrahC ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ M yremogtno 2evorGlaruR ◆ ◆ ◆◆ M yremogtno 3 sllaFtunrettuB ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ M yremogtno 4yellaVtsoL ◆ ◆ ◆◆ C aibmulo 1 lliHebeeB ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ C aibmulo 2egroFweN ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆ C aibmulo 3 niatnuoMyevraH ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ A ynabl 1nuRegdirtraP ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆ A ynabl 3 lliHeloC ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ R realessne 1nwotsttiP ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆ R realessne 2 nilreB ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ R realessne 3sttebbiT ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆ R realessne 5&4 egdiRcinocaT ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ S ydatcenehc 1hguanotsrehtaeF ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆

29 H N E B CC S i a q i or n k t u k uo o 5noigeRCED i u e i ns w )evreserPkcadnoridA(koorByaR n r s n ts m 0021-798)815( g e t g r o r y b i i tinU a l emaNnommoC.oNytnuoC n e W /nerra tseroFdliWegroeGekaL ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ W notgnihsa W /nerra ssenredliWsdnoPesemaiS ◆ ◆ H notlima E xess tseroFdliWdnoPdnommaH ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ E nerraW/xess ssenredliWekaLhaorahP ◆ ◆ W nerra tseroFevitimirPkoorBeugaH ◆ ◆ H /notlima ssenredliWekaLnoegiP ◆◆ ◆ H remikre H /notlima evitimirPegroGnosduH ◆ E xess tseroF H notlima tseroFdliWniatnuoMeulB ◆ ◆◆ H notlima tseroFdliWreviRpusseJ ◆ ◆ ◆ E nilknarF/xess ssenredliWskaePhgiH ◆ ◆ ◆ H notlima ssenredliWegdiReulB ◆ H notlima aerAevitimirP.tMyelkaW ◆ niatnuoMeizneKcM E xess ◆ ◆ ssenredliW W /nerra tseroFdliWekaLxocliW ◆ ◆ ◆ H notlima H notlima tseroFdliWreviResooM ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ evitimirPaliLekaL-yentihW H notlima ◆ aerA F nilknar aerAeonaCsigeRtniaS ◆ ◆ F xessE/nilknar tseroFdliWekaLcanaraS ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆ E xess ssenredliWhctoNnamffoH ◆ ◆ dliW.tMrekcawrednaV E xess ◆ ◆ tseroF ekaLadanaCtseW H notlima ◆ ssenredliW H notlima ssenredliWekaLrevliS ◆ E xess ssenredliWniatnuoMxiD ◆ E xess ssenredliWniatnuoMtnaiG ◆ F /notlu tseroFdliWniatnuoMrekahS ◆ ◆ ◆ H notlima evitimirPniatnuoMenacirruH E xess ◆ aerA E xess ssenredliWegnaRlenitneS ◆ C notnil aerAevitimirPdnalsIroclaV ◆ ◆ C xessE/notnil tseroFdliWdnoProlyaT ◆ ◆ ◆ 30 H N E B CC S i a q i or n 5noigeRCED deunitnoC( ) k t u k uo o i u e i ns w )evreserPkcadnoridA(koorByaR n r s n ts m 0021-798)815( g e t g r o r y b i i tinU a l emaNnommoC.oNytnuoC n e

H /notlima dliWekaLsirreF ◆ ◆ H remikre tseroF dliWsdnoPtnegraS H notlima ◆ ◆ tseroF cirotsiHinonatnaS E xess ◆ ◆◆ ◆ aerA F nilknar tcarTaralCatnaS ◆ ◆ ◆ F nilknar 1r8&3, eviRreeD ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆ F nilknar 4&2 yabmoB ◆ ◆ ◆ F nilknar 6reviRtuorT ◆ F nilknar 7 ellivsutiT ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ F nilknar 9sigeR.tS ◆ ◆ ◆◆ C notnil 1 noitavreseRbmocaM ◆ ◆ ◆ C notnil 2lliHtnruB ◆ ◆ ◆ C notnil 4&3 niatnuoMyrreT ◆ ◆ ◆ C notnil 5dnoPnooM ◆ C notnil 7 kcoRtalF ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ C notnil 8koorBgnirpS ◆ C notnil 9 aromennaD ◆ ◆ ◆ C notnil 1e0 llivydaC ◆ ◆ S agotara 1 niatnuoMnlocniL ◆ ◆ S agotara 2nwotekaD ◆ ◆ S agotara 3 evorGelddiM ◆ ◆ S agotara 4noitaloseDekaL ◆ ◆ W nerra 1 daoRhplaR ◆ W notgnihsa 1moTtnuoM ◆ ◆ ◆ W notgnihsa 2 kooHnikpmuP ◆ W notgnihsa 3ggEesooG ◆ F notlu 1 ellivsllessaL ◆ ◆ F notlu 2lliHkceP ◆◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ F notlu 3 doowkcoR 31 H N E B CC S i a q i or n 6noigeRCED k t u k uo o i u e i ns w 1122-587)513(-nwotretaW n r s n ts m g e t g r o r y b i i tinU a l emaNnommoC.oNytnuoC n e dliWekaLyrrebnarC S ecnerwaL.t ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ tseroF tnemesaEmuiropmE S ecnerwaL.t ◆ ◆ ◆ sdnaL

H /remikre haDnoReDaH ◆ L siwe ssenredliW

L /siwe reviRecnednepednI ◆ ◆ ◆◆ H remikre tseroFdliW H /remikre ssenredliWsdnoPeviF ◆ S ecnerwaL.t dliWreviRssarG S ecnerwaL.t ◆ ◆ tseroF dliWreviRkcalB H remikre ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ tseroF dliWdnoPhcirdlA S ecnerwaL.t ◆ ◆◆ ◆ tseroF dliWekaLeohsesroH S ecnerwaL.t ◆ ◆ ◆ tseroF dnoPsnihctiH S ecnerwaL.t ◆ tseroFevitimirP evitimirPekalswoL S ecnerwaL.t ◆ ◆ tseroF S ecnerwaL.t tnemesaErefinoC ◆ ◆ ◆ H remikre elgnairTtsaEs'nostaW ◆ dliWlaeroBetteuqaR S ecnerwaL.t ◆ ◆ tseroF tnemesaEipewassaM S ecnerwaL.t ◆ sdnaL S ecnerwaL.t tseroFdliWlliHetihW ◆ ◆◆ ◆ tnemesaEdnoPgnoL S ecnerwaL.t ◆ sdnaL dliWniahCnotluF H remikre ◆ ◆ ◆◆ tseroF J nosreffe 2 kcoRtipluP ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ J nosreffe 3l5&4, liHguT ◆ ◆ ◆◆ J nosreffe 8&7 srenroCdluoG ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ J nosreffe 1s0 talFetoyoC ◆ ◆ ◆◆ L /siwe 1 yenknciP ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ J nosreffe L /siwe 2lliHguT ◆ ◆ ◆◆ J nosreffe 32 O ogews 2 anoniW ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ H N E B CC S i a q i or n 6noigeRCED deunitnoC( ) k t u k uo o i u e i ns w 1122-587)513(-nwotretaW n r s n ts m g e t g r o r y b i i tinU a l emaNnommoC.oNytnuoC n e ,4,1 siweL niwdaJ.EknarF ◆ ◆ ◆◆ 31&01 ,5,2 ,8,7 siweL ssenredliWresseL ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ,32,9 33&52 L3ssiwe talFdnaS ◆ ◆ ◆◆ 71,11 siweL dnoPsraeS ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ 72& 21 siweL nwotraeB ◆ ◆ ◆◆ 41& siweL 51 egnobejnO ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ L9siwe 1s1&6 gnirpSkwahoM ◆ ◆ ◆◆ ,92,81 siweL llewoPtnarG ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ 83&63 L9siwe 1keerCbboC ◆ ◆ ◆◆ siweL 02 srewoThgiH ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ L1siwe 2aloecsOtsaE ◆ ◆ ◆◆ siweL 22 kcabsgoH ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ L4siwe 2epiPnaidnI ◆ ◆ ◆◆ siweL 62 lliMttocnawS ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ L8siwe 2evaCs'etrapanoB ◆ ◆ ◆◆ siweL 03 keerCmaslaB ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ L2siwe 3t3&1 uokooL ◆ ◆ ◆◆ siweL 43 keerCrettO ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ecnednepednI L5siwe 3 ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆ reviR siweL 04 regnarG ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ L1siwe 4koorBeniL ◆ ◆ ◆◆ siweL 24 yaBdnaS ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ,5,1 S ecnerwaL.t 01,7,6 rehsarB ◆ ◆◆ ◆◆ 71& 33 H N E B CC S i a q i or n 6noigeRCED deunitnoC( ) k t u k uo o i u e i ns w 1122-587)513(-nwotretaW n r s n ts m g e t g r o r y b i i tinU a l emaNnommoC.oNytnuoC n e S ecnerwaL.t 2 stalFyeksihW ◆ ◆ S ecnerwaL.t 3keerCrolyaT ◆ S ecnerwaL.t 4 keerCdoowneerC ◆ ◆ S ecnerwaL.t 8ellivenirehtaC ◆ ◆ S ecnerwaL.t 9 noitaNtsoL ◆ S ecnerwaL.t 1n1 oitatSppanK ◆ S ecnerwaL.t 31 essarGeD ◆ S ecnerwaL.t 1k4 eerCdeBerO ◆ S ecnerwaL.t 51 ellivtnarG ◆ S ecnerwaL.t 1k6 eerCrekahtooT ◆ ecnerwaL.tS 81 koorBgnirpSdloC ◆ ◆ S9ecnerwaL.t 1laemnelG ◆ ◆ ecnerwaL.tS 02 stalFhgiH ◆ ◆ ◆ S1ecnerwaL.t 2daoRainrofilaC ◆ ecnerwaL.tS 22 noskcaJtroF ◆ S3ecnerwaL.t 2ellivhtuoS ◆ ecnerwaL.tS 42 dnommaHhtuoS ◆ S5ecnerwaL.t 2modoS ◆ ecnerwaL.tS 62 ellivrenwoD ◆ S7ecnerwaL.t 2llaF-eriF ◆ ecnerwaL.tS 82 ellivhsiraPtseW ◆ 23,92 ecnerwaL.tS keerCrevaeB ◆ 73& ecnerwaL.tS 03 ekaLfloW ◆ S1ecnerwaL.t 3notkcuB ◆ ecnerwaL.tS 33 ellivdnomyaR ◆ S4ecnerwaL.t 3lwoBwonS ◆ ecnerwaL.tS 53 lliHrevliS ◆ S6ecnerwaL.t 3yaBemosenoL ◆ ecnerwaL.tS 83 enaLyrokciH ◆ S9ecnerwaL.t 3ekaLtnasaelP ◆ ecnerwaL.tS 04 slliMyrarC ◆

34 H N E B CC S i a q i or n 6noigeRCED deunitnoC( ) k t u k uo o i u e i ns w 1122-587)513(-nwotretaW n r s n ts m g e t g r o r y b i i tinU a l emaNnommoC.oNytnuoC n e S1ecnerwaL.t 4srenroClliwroppihW ◆ ◆ ecnerwaL.tS 24 ekaLtuorT ◆ S3ecnerwaL.t 4keerCremmatS ◆ ecnerwaL.tS 44 ekaLwolleY ◆ H1yremikre elkniH ◆ ◆ remikreH 2 lliHnebuetS ◆ H4kremikre eerCkcalB ◆ ◆ remikreH 5 ogauqstO ◆ H6aremikre sihO ◆ adienO 1 kcabsgoH ◆ O2kadien oorBbboC ◆ ◆ adienO 3 koorBllaF ◆ ◆ O4ladien liHkralC ◆ ◆◆ adienO 5 kcoRtnioP ◆ ◆ O6dadien noPelppoP ◆ ◆ adienO 7 koorBgiB ◆ ◆ O8ladien liHllessaT ◆ adienO 9 ytnuoC-irT ◆ O0adien 1keerCecanruF ◆ adienO 11 lliHecnerolF ◆ O4adien 1r1&2 eviRdaM ◆ ◆◆ adienO 31 lliHretsbeW ◆ O5adien 1keerChsiF ◆ adienO 61 hcnarBtseW ◆ ◆ O7adien 1lliHkcuB ◆ ◆ adienO 81 lliHnoskcaJ ◆ ◆ ◆ O9adien 1nraBenotS ◆ adienO 02 niatnuoMnneP ◆ ◆ ◆ O1adien 2keerCadanaC ◆ adienO 22 regnuH.tM ◆ O3adien 2lliHhtuoS ◆ adienO 42 lluhdooW ◆ ◆ Osadien nialPdnaSemoR ◆ ◆ siweL/adienO 1 lliHttocnawS ◆ ◆ 35