DOCSLIB.ORG

Ditton Park, Published 1813

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Understanding Historic Parks and Gardens in Buckinghamshire The Buckinghamshire Gardens Trust Research & Recording Project Gendall View of Ditton Park, published 1813 Ditton Park Chronology and References 30 September 2016 Bucks Gardens Trust The Stanley Smith (UK) Horticultural Trust Ditton Park BGT Chronology & References 30 Sept 16 GM, RH, JT & SR Ditton Park Chronology & References Bucks Gardens Trust Researchers: Gwen Miles, June Timms, Ros Haigh Contents 1. Introduction 2. Chronology 3. Key Historic Phases 4. Summary of Historic Interest 5. References 6. Historic England Register Description and Boundary Map 1. Introduction The following Chronology, list of Key Design Phases, and Reference List are intended to amplify the Historic England (HE) Parks and Gardens Register description (see Section 6). The initial spur for this was the information kindly supplied by Crispin Powell, Archivist of the Buccleuch Living Heritage Trust including the Boughton archive earlier in 2016, the tercentenary year of Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown’s birth. This indicated that the attribution to Brown in the late 1760s-70s, by Dorothy Stroud in Capability Brown (3rd edn. 1975) was mistaken, and that although Brown did work at Ditton it was for a different Montagu client and over a different period. This arose from a misinterpretation of an entry in his account book now at the RHS Lindley Library, London. That entry referred to a different Montagu peerage, probably for previously unrecognised work at Cowdray in West Sussex. Documents in the Boughton archive and payments in Brown’s Drummonds Bank ledgers (now at the Royal Bank of Scotland) confirm that Brown did indeed work at Ditton, but for the Montagus of Beaulieu and Boughton, this being from 1759, throughout the 1760s, with him paid over £300. As a result, and as part of BGT’s contribution to work on Brown this tercentenary year, volunteer researchers in the ongoing Research and Recording Project have prepared a landscape chronology to include this historic revision, references list, and overview of historic phases and interest. This document will be submitted to HE and we hope will contribute to a revised Register entry. The researchers visited various archives and the site itself to understand more about the development of the grounds and received detailed assistance from Crispin Powell on behalf of the Buccleuch Living Heritage Trust for which BGT is most grateful. The summary of historic interest is presented below. NB the site originated in the historic county of Bucks (pre-1974 boundaries) which is covered by BGT. 1 Ditton Park BGT Chronology & References 30 Sept 16 GM, RH, JT & SR 2. Designed Landscape Chronology Date Detail Reference Pre 1066 Ditton Manor & Stoke Manor – Records owner Siret, vassal of King Lionel Rigby, Stoke Poges: Harold A Buckinghamshire village through 1000 years. Ch. 1 1086 Manor assessed as 5 Hides. Given use by William Conqueror to Domesday Book William Fitz-Ansculf. Descendants called themselves “de Stoke” who married into de Poges VCH ‘Stoke Poges Parish’, family; Stoke Manor became Stoke Poges. Vol 3, pp302-313 1331 Ditton Manor passed to John de Moleyns who 1325 married Gille de VCH Poges. Moleyns was King’s Treasurer. 1335 Moleyns obtained licence to make a park of 38 acres of land and Cantor & Hatherly, ‘The wood in Ditton and Datchet in severalty in detached part of Stoke Medieval Parks of Poges parish. It was centred on the medieval moated site. Buckinghamshire’, Recs of Granted a licence by Edward III to fortify “his mansun at Ditton” Bucks (1977). 1338 Park enlarged by 8 acres in manor of Langley Marish of 4s.yearly. VCH 1441 Sir Robert Hungerford betrothed to John’s great-great granddaughter VCH Alianore who inherited the estate was granted control 1441. Lancastrian supporter War of Roses beheaded 1464. 1472 Manor returned to crown land under Edward IV & probably sublet. VCH 1517-21 Crown Princess Mary at Ditton. VCH 1607* Map shows embattled house, moated formal garden or wilderness on J Norden, A description of the south outside the moat (the site of the later south wilderness), the honour of Windesor and deer park lodge to the NE. Royal Coll. (copy CBS Mar38/2) 1608* Norden survey states that the park contained “about 220 deer, 50 of Cantor & Hatherley, ‘The antler and about 20 bucks, 195 acres of good ground but little timber Medieval Parks of in a circuit of 2 ¼ miles”. The office of keeper was one for life, paid Buckinghamshire’, Recs of for by the Crown. It was one on the “emoluments” granted to Anne Bucks (1977). Boleyn in 1532. In 1615 it was worth £150 yearly. 1615 Keepership of Ditton Park & Manor of Datchet granted to Sir Ralph VCH, pp302-313 Winwood (d.1617), Principal Secretary of State to James I, and his eldest son Richard for their lives. 1617 Ditton estate inherited by eldest son Richard , a minor (1609-1688) Thrush & Ferris ed. History with his Sir Ralph’s widow, Lady Elizabeth Winwood, continuing in of Parliament on line 1604- residence. 1629. Reference 83 John Ref 83 History of Parliament John Chamberlan letters: Chamberlan Letters. “Over the next few years, Winwood’s wife rebuilt Ditton’s fourteenth- century mansion house, which she surrounded with new gardens, Also Lipscombe, Vol. 4. ponds and an orchard, achieving striking results at very little cost.83” 1630 Park enlarged with land from adjacent manors of Datchet & Langley VCH, pp302-313 Marish & by 1630 park 218 acres. Granted to Elizabeth Winwood, Sir 2 Ditton Park BGT Chronology & References 30 Sept 16 GM, RH, JT & SR Ralph’s widow (d.1659) “at fee farm” Sir Ralph’s son Richard purchased rest of estate from the Crown and Nicholas Pearson, 1993. rebuilt the chapel. 1659 d. Elizabeth Winwood; VCH s. son Richard 1688 d. Sir Richard Winwood; VCH Ditton estate inherited widow Anne Winward (d.1694). TNA Will of Anne Winward 1694 1694 Ditton Park & Winward estates passed to Sir Ralph Winwood’s VCH nephew, Ralph, Earl Montagu of Boughton (d. 1709), son of Edward Nicholas Pearson, 1993. 2nd Lord Montagu and his wife Anne Winwood. 1695* Detailed plan of gardens, watercourses and park: embattled mansion, Estate Survey. Aldersey W formal gardens and numbered buildings (key?). A description & Plott of Three entrances over canal, 2 tree lined; canal enclosing mansion & Ditton Park belonging to gardens rectangle except on north side where it has a mid-120 degree Ralph, Earl of Montagu. angle half way along its length, later developed into semi-circular pool Buccleuch Living Heritage (see 1742 survey). Trust 1705 Estate passes to nephew of Sir Ralph: VCH Ralph, Earl of Montagu (of Boughton), who becomes a Duke (d.1709). Nicholas Pearson. 1993 1709 1709 Ralph 1st Duke of Montagu dies. VCH Son John, 2nd Duke of Montagu inherits estate (d. 1749), wife Lady Mary Churchill, daughter 1st Duke of Marlborough. 3 estate surveys show developments – 1718, 1725, 1742 (noted below) 1718* Detailed plan of gardens: present moat shown, enclosing extensive Estate Survey. 1960 in complex formal gardens to the W, E & S of mansion; beyond to the W ownership of Lord within the moat a wilderness with round pond. S of canal Wilderness Montagu of Beaulieu. of intersecting straight & curved paths within three rectangles; S Reproduced Nicholas avenue. Main axial approach from E via circle of elms leading over Pearson, 1993. moat bridge to mansion. Beyond NW corner of moat a rectangular fishpond. Elm circle beyond moat aligned on E front of mansion and forecourt. Deer “Lawnes”, meadows and pastures. 1721 John Faugoin was paid for ‘new work’ in the garden. Faugoin (d.1742), Marchant accounts, NRO a Huguenot, is in the accounts as gardener as early as 1718. via C Powell who is also indebted to Julia Mottershaw from Stourhead for information on Faugoin. 1725* The garden/wilderness layout within the moat similar to 1718. Estate Survey: Reproduced Beyond the moat the fishpond to NW enlarged into lake, island & Nicholas Pearson, 1993, ‘fort’; southerly Wilderness simplified, leaving formal framework of Fig.3. walks and allees; to NE the elm circle, Walnut Tree Piece and main drive similar to 1718. Avenues cross the park N & W of moat. 1729 February: the Duke laying out a “vista” towards the Hams; bills for Boughton Archives, trees & other plants. Work undertaken by Head Gardener, John Northampton Record Faugoin. Trees supplied by Peter Mason & Henry Teem. Office. Box 8851. 3 Ditton Park BGT Chronology & References 30 Sept 16 GM, RH, JT & SR Henry Banning and Golding Street enlarged the moat at the corner next to the great pond February 1729. 1734 Letter from Sir John Chardin who had been a guest at Ditton and Boughton Archives, hoped to be invited back in the summer “for that enchanted island, Northampton Record fortification, tents, cabins, drawbridge, ferry boat, and ferryman never Office. Ref Archivist notes to be forgot. 2016 to BGT “Vouchers” in archive show drawbridge by the pavilion built in 1727. 1742 Topographical map of the Bath Road shows Ditton as a large oval area Mentioned in Cantor & to the south of the road with the mansion of Earl Beaulieu in its Hatherly (1977). midst. 1742* Plan shows similar layout to 1718, with detail of core within moat. Estate Survey: Reproduced Layout still based on a formal arrangement of avenues and walks. N Nicholas Pearson, 1993, Fig arm of moat (canal) enlarged to include semi-circular pool. South 4. ‘Wilderness’ beyond moat retains simple layout with avenue leading from SE summer house & drawbridge with boundary of shrub/trees. Building/summer house & fountain on SE (possibly shown in 1718). Island layout shown in more detail including round building “fort”. Walnut-Tree Piece NE adjacent to The Elms circle & drive. 1749 1749 John, 2nd Duke of Montagu dies; estates divided between 2 VCH daughters: Lady Isabella (?-1786), by then styled as Dowager Duchess of Manchester.
Recommended publications
  • 1 Conservation Casework Log Notes February 2021

    1 Conservation Casework Log Notes February 2021

    CONSERVATION CASEWORK LOG NOTES FEBRUARY 2021 The GT conservation team received 187 new cases for England in February, in addition to ongoing work on previously logged cases. Written responses were submitted by the GT and/or CGTs for the following cases. In addition to the responses below, 47 ‘No Comment’ responses were lodged by the GT and/or CGTs. SITE COUNTY GT REF GRADE PROPOSAL WRITTEN RESPONSE ENGLAND Moggerhanger Bedfordsh E20/1601 II PLANNING APPLICATION CGT WRITTEN RESPONSE 02.02.2021 Park ire Replacement of existing fence Thank you for bringing this application to the attention of the Gardens and hedgerow with new Trust, statutory consultee for applications affecting registered historic galvanised estate fencing 332.80 parks and gardens, and to Bedfordshire Gardens Trust. I am replying for metres long. New estate fencing both. will be installed 1.5 metres in We fully support these proposals, which have been under discussion for a front of retained historic while. As the applicant states, the removal of this length of somewhat hedgerow. Moggerhanger House, degraded 1960s hedging and chain link fencing, and its replacement with Park Road, Moggerhanger. stock-proof traditional estate fencing, will open up views across the North BOUNDARY Park towards Bottom Wood and the Avenue. This would be a welcome step in the restoration of the Reptonian historic parkland. Yours sincerely Bedfordshire Gardens Trust Conservation Sandleford Priory Berkshire E20/0341 II PLANNING APPLICATION Outline CGT WRITTEN RESPONSE 16.02.2021 planning permission for up to The Berkshire Gardens Trust, as an interested party, would like to make the 1,000 new homes; an 80 extra following submissions with regard to the care housing units (Use Class C3) above appeal which lies within the setting of Historic England’s Grade II 1 as part of the affordable housing Registered Park and Garden at Sandleford Priory provision; a new 2 form entry and the Grade I Sandleford Priory itself.
  • Ebbsfleet Style

    Ebbsfleet Style

    261 Chapter 17 The Post-Medieval and Modern Period (AD 1540 onwards): Resource Assessment by Jill Hind Introduction hamshire too was changed by the creation of the Milton Keynes Unitary Authority. Portsmouth and The period from 1540 to the present encompasses a vast Southampton are also now Unitary Authorities. amount of change to society, stretching as it does from the end of the feudal medieval system to a multicultural, globally oriented state, which increasingly depends on Inheritance the use of Information Technology. This transition has been punctuated by the protestant reformation of the This period begins in c. 1540 when Henry VIII was 16th century, conflicts over religion and power carrying out his reformation of the Church of England structure, including regicide in the 17th century, the and following the dissolution of the monasteries in Industrial and Agricultural revolutions of the 18th and 1536-39. The Church had been a major landowner in early 19th century and a series of major wars. Although the Solent-Thames region. The change to secular land battles have not taken place on British soil since the ownership initially had little impact on the pattern of 18th century, setting aside terrorism, civilians have settlement and land use that existed in the mid 16th become increasingly involved in these wars. century, although those areas that had been directly The period has also seen the development of capit - farmed as part of monastic estates naturally saw some alism, with Britain leading the Industrial Revolution and change as a result. becoming a major trading nation. Trade was followed by A bigger change was the deliberate slighting of former colonisation and by the second half of the 19th century monastic buildings, many of which were plundered for the British Empire included vast areas across the world, their materials or converted to new (usually domestic) despite the independence of the United States in 1783.
  • Conservation Management Plans Relating to Historic Designed Landscapes, September 2016

    Conservation Management Plans Relating to Historic Designed Landscapes, September 2016

    Conservation Management Plans relating to Historic Designed Landscapes, September 2016 Site name Site location County Country Historic Author Date Title Status Commissioned by Purpose Reference England Register Grade Abberley Hall Worcestershire England II Askew Nelson 2013, May Abberley Hall Parkland Plan Final Higher Level Stewardship (Awaiting details) Abbey Gardens and Bury St Edmunds Suffolk England II St Edmundsbury 2009, Abbey Gardens St Edmundsbury BC Ongoing maintenance Available on the St Edmundsbury Borough Council Precincts Borough Council December Management Plan website: http://www.stedmundsbury.gov.uk/leisure- and-tourism/parks/abbey-gardens/ Abbey Park, Leicester Leicester Leicestershire England II Historic Land 1996 Abbey Park Landscape Leicester CC (Awaiting details) Management Management Plan Abbotsbury Dorset England I Poore, Andy 1996 Abbotsbury Heritage Inheritance tax exempt estate management plan Natural England, Management Plan [email protected] (SWS HMRC - Shared Workspace Restricted Access (scan/pdf) Abbotsford Estate, Melrose Fife Scotland On Peter McGowan 2010 Scottish Borders Council Available as pdf from Peter McGowan Associates Melrose Inventor Associates y of Gardens and Designed Scott’s Paths – Sir Walter Landscap Scott’s Abbotsford Estate, es in strategy for assess and Scotland interpretation Aberdare Park Rhondda Cynon Taff Wales (Awaiting details) 1997 Restoration Plan (Awaiting Rhondda Cynon Taff CBorough Council (Awaiting details) details) Aberdare Park Rhondda Cynon Taff
  • Ward Boundaries in East Slough (PDF)

    Ward Boundaries in East Slough (PDF)

    SHEET 3, MAP 3 Proposed ward boundaries in east Slough NurseriesPinewood Golf Course Snitterfield E Farm N A Snitterfield L House S Swimming N Pool O E L L A Stoke Poges G GreenAcres Lane Lodge FarmhouseBell FarmBell Bell Farm n T Stoke House r E Wexham Park Hospital a E B R The School d House e n l T k e O S o e t r Arbory e M S G BarnTheh A THouse Stoke H FarmhouseGreen Red Lion X Lodge Butlers E Stoke Green W STO House KE G Red LionPark REEN View Stoke Green Cricket Ground C THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR ENGLAND HUR CH LA WEXHAM PARK LANE V A L D C Gravel Pit C L A u o E W M P L K L M T H n l ELECTORAL REVIEW OF SLOUGH O HouseWoodlands in Tioh z Y i a a The Pantiles Merry e a t the Wood a h o Lea u e t R m r C n g l Greystonese l E u l a e k n b n i a s m l n N M u O w V e o l e o t D A a d r a l e i o e i l r r s o W a l y H k r e Nelaton w W House e o t E s X CleathLow Ridge h X p R w P H o E p J E A n o i o M A e L i n p Waldeck ' n s W s T d P r k o g p u L d e A l c a i e f l a R Draft recommendations for ward boundaries in the borough of Slough December 2011 o a n Q i a n t e K L r y n r r b s g f L r i e Red B B y e d A a l O N i n a E i n l s V E n a d RO e G e k CH Playing Field Oakways HUR Sheet 3 of 3 Nursery CrantockC Wexham School BungalowWoodside Delmo The Linnet Stone's Wood Gravel Pit Bracklesham Hillcrest SunnyviewInvershin Lane End KingstoneS House Green Pickets WOOD EXHAM Puckspool W Cambridge D Failte Mor A The ShielingWexmere O Greencorner R D This mapE is based upon Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of EWOO GRANG G the ControllerID of Her Majesty's Stationery Office © Crown copyright.
  • Chapter Eight: 'The Best-Appointed Golf Club in the Country', 1908-28

    Chapter Eight: 'The Best-Appointed Golf Club in the Country', 1908-28

    110 STOKE PARK CHAPTER EIGHT ‘The best-appointed golf club in the country’, 1908–28 ‘No committee!’ Harry Colt – one of the finest golf course architects Financially sound ‘Spacious and beautifully laid out’ ‘Pa’ Jackson, a gregarious man, was in his element running a sporting country club. 112 STOKE PARK THE FIRST 1,000 YEARS 113 ancy he had built at Datchet a very fine dairy and shop, which without the ‘No committee!’ park would become absolutely useless. But he added that he was a Scotsman and had played golf as a youngster, and suggested that Stoke Park, which was also for sale, would prove even better suited to my pur- pose than Ditton. I followed the farmer’s advice and found it amply justified, so without Nick Lane Jackson (universally known as ‘Pa’) had harboured delay I got Mr H.S. Colt, the Secretary of Sunningdale and, in my opin- the desire for many years to ‘inaugurate a country club some- ion, the best living authority either then or now on golf architecture, to what on the lines of those which had proved so phenomenally inspect the ground and advise me. His opinion was so very favourable that successful in the United States’. His first attempt, at Le I decided to open negotiations with the agents, and Lord Montagu, who had in the meantime received an offer for Ditton Park on lease, without Touquet in France, ran into problems of trust with the any option to purchase, was only too glad to release me from my agree- businessmen he was dealing with.
  • Ditton Park Farm Slough, Berkshire Agricultural Land Classification ALC Map and Report

    Ditton Park Farm Slough, Berkshire Agricultural Land Classification ALC Map and Report

    Al Slough Borough Local Plan Site 20: Ditton Park Farm Slough, Berkshire Agricultural Land Classification ALC Map and Report April 1997 Resource Planning Team RPT Job Number: 0204/058/97 Eastern Region MAFF Reference: EL 02/01239 FRCA Reading AGRICULTURAL LAND CLASSIFICATION REPORT SLOUGH BOROUGH LOCAL PLAN SITE 20: DITTON PARK FARM, SLOUGH. INTRODUCTION L This report presents the findings of a detailed Agricultural Land Classification (ALC) survey of 14.0 hectares of land to the south-east of Slough in Berkshire. The survey was carried out during April 1997. 2. The survey was carried out by the Farming and Rural Conservation Agency (FRCA) for the Mimstry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF), in connection with the Slough Borough Local Plan. This survey supersedes any previous ALC information for this land. 3. The work was conducted by members ofthe Resource Planning Team in the Eastem Region ofthe FRCA. The land has been graded in accordance with the published MAFF ALC guidelines and criteria (MAFF, 1988). A description ofthe ALC grades and subgrades is given in Appendix I. 4. At the time of survey the land on the site was in pennanent grassland. The areas ofthe site shown as 'Other Land' consist of residential dwellings and a disturbed area with portacabins. SUMMARY 5. The findings ofthe survey are shown on the enclosed ALC map. The map has been drawn at a scale of 1:10,000. It is accurate at this scale, but any enlargement would be misleading. 6. The area and proportions of the ALC grades and subgrades on the surveyed land are summarised in Table 1.
  • Flash Flood History Thames Date and Sources Rainfall Description 12 Jul

    Flash Flood History Thames Date and Sources Rainfall Description 12 Jul

    Flash flood history Thames Hydrometric Rivers Tributaries Towns and Cities area 37 Roding Inglebourn, Beam 38 Lee Mimram, Bean, Rib, Ash, Stort, Turkey Brook 39 Upper Thames Swill, Churn Coln, Leach, Ray, Cole, Windrush, Swindon, Cirencester, Cricklade Witney Cherwell Evenlode, Sor, Ray Charlbury, Chipping Norton, Oxford Ock Childray Brook, Thame Abingdon Kennet Og, Dun, Lambourn, Enbourne, Pang Hungerford, Newbury, Reading Blackwater Loddon, Whitewater, Hart Basingstoke, Farnborough, Aldershot Wey Tillingbourne Petersfield, Farnham, Guildford, Woking, Chertsey Mole Ver, Gade, Chess, Misbourne, Reigate, Dorking, Leatherhead Colne Crane, Wandle Brent Date and Rainfall Description sources 12 Jul 1233 Doe Doe notes that this is one <Waverley> (Near Farnham): ‘A terrible tempest beyond precedent raged. Stone bridges and walls were broken (2016) (Annals of the earliest flash flood down and destroyed, rooms and all the offices were violently tumbled together and even at the new monastery accounts to mention of Waverley, inundation levels and note there was flooding in several places to a height of 8 feet. Damage and inconvenience in the same house was Luard 1865) economic loss. such that in the buildings in which manifold things both interior and exterior were lost, no one is able or certain to value them’. 13 Aug 1604 <London>: thunderstorm with great rain and hail caused many cellars to be flooded. Stow Annals Jones et al 1984 3 Jun 1661 <London>: A great rain shower caused flooding in Colman Street and other places. The water rose 4 feet high. Townshend’s diary Jones et al 1984 25 Jun 1662 <London>: So violent a tempest of hail and rain as no man in this age has seen, the hail being in some places 5 Evelyn Diaries or 6 inches about 26 Jul 1666 Hail ‘as big as walnuts’ fell in <London> and on 27th on the <Suffolk> coast.

  • Appendix 1: Resumé of the Occupants of Stoke Park

    APPENDICES Appendix 1: Resumé of the Occupants of Stoke Park MONARCH OWNER Harold Siret, vassal of Harold 1462 Sir Thomas Hungerford Edward IV 1066 William, son of Ansculf, in Chief William I Walterus, in Soccage 1467 Mary Hungerford Henry VII Edward, Lord Hastings, KB 1300 Amicia de Soke 1506 George, Lord Hastings, first Earl of Huntingdon Edward I Robert de Pogeis 1543 Francis, second Earl of Huntingdon, KG 1331 Egidia Mauduit Henry VIII Edward III Sir John de Molines, Lord Molines 1560 Henry, third Earl of Huntingdon, KG 1367 Sir William de Molines Elizabeth I 1381 Richard de Molines circa Sir Christopher Hatton, KG, Lord High Chancellor Richard II 1580 circa Sir Edward Coke, Chief Justice of England 1385 Sir William de Molines 1600 1424 Sir William de Molines 1634 Frances Coke Henry VI Charles I John Villiers, Viscount Purbeck, Baron of Stoke 1428 Alianore de Molines 1656 John Gayer, Esq. Sir Robert Hungerford, Lord Molines Interregnum 286 STOKE PARK THE FIRST 1,000 YEARS 287 1657 Sir Robert Gayer, KB 1702 Robert Gayer, Esq. Anne 1724 Edmund Halsey, Esq., MP Appendix 2: The Stoke Park trophies George I 1729 Anne Halsey Sir Richard Temple, Viscount Cobham 1749 Anne, Dowager Viscountess Cobham George II 1760 The Hon. Thomas Penn, Lord Proprietor of Pennsylvania 1775 John Penn, Esq. R.H. de Montmorency Bowl Challenge Cup George III Presented by the Club in 1939 to honour R.H. de 1859 Baron Taunton Victoria Montmorency, Housemaster at Eton College and well-known English international player, who joined 1866 Edward Coleman, Esq. the Club as the 100th member in 1908.
  • Memorials of Old Buckinghamshire

    Memorials of Old Buckinghamshire

    mm Mh iz/i/^ e'rf^Sv/. ^1^..TP m. E**ri'}| JItlfata, S?etti ^arlt COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE LIBRARY Miss Mi tb. Morgan DA 670.B9D6"'"""""'""-"'"^>' lllwZ!'m™,n'„2,l?'''='«'"9harnshire. 3 1924 020 497 941 Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924020497941 iK^jer>i??^rF' < U ; MEMORIALS OF OLD BUCKINGHAMSHIRE. EDITED BY P. H. piTCHFIELD, M.A., F.S.A., Editor of the " Berks, Bucks, atiii Oxon Archceological Journal" Hon. Secretary of the Berks Archaeological Society Autlior of ^^ English Villages" " The Story of our Tovjns," ^^ Old English Customs," &yc. With many Illustrations. LONDON: BEMROSE AND SONS, LIMITED, 4, SNOW HILL, E.G. AND DERBY. 19OI. All Rights Reserued, ^70 /\r.SlLi-S- TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE LORD ROTHSCHILD, LORD LIEUTENANT OF THE COUNTY OF BUCKS, THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED BY HIS LORDSHIP'S KIND PERMISSION. PREFACE. DUCKINGHAMSHIRE has many charms for the Antiquary and the Historian. Few other counties contain more historic seats, or can boast of a longer Hst of distinguished sons who have left their mark on the pages of our country's annals. Statesmen, poets, patriots, heroes of the sword and of the pen, have made their home amid the hills and dales of this delightful county ; and many great events in the history of England have taken place upon its soil. It has been the aim of the authors of these " Memorials " to record the chief objects of interest con- nected with the county, although they are conscious that they have by no means exhausted the rich stores of historical treasure which Buckinghamshire affords.
  • WEXHAMGREEN.CO.UK He Is Happiest, Be He King Or Peasant, Who Finds Peace in His Home

    WEXHAMGREEN.CO.UK He Is Happiest, Be He King Or Peasant, Who Finds Peace in His Home

    WEXHAMGREEN.CO.UK He is happiest, be he king or peasant, who finds peace in his home. JOHANN WOLFGANG VON GOETHE 1 DESIGNED FOR YOU The eight different house types feature a range of layouts – from semi detached two bedroom homes with open plan kitchens to elegant four beds with generous top floor master suites. Whether you are just starting out, looking for more space for a growing family, or seeking a lifestyle change where quality of life is prioritised, you’ll find your perfect sanctuary at Wexham Green. Welcome to Wexham Green, Berkshire Wexham Green is a collection of beautifully crafted 2, 3 and 4 bedroom houses in Berkshire. Situated close to the gentle rolling landscape of the Chiltern Hills, on the fringes of Wexham and Stoke Poges villages, these modern day cottages are perfectly placed to enjoy all that the countryside has to offer; with the added convenience of super connections via road, rail and air. Set in the grounds of the old nursery, the development has been carefully designed to embrace the leafy neighbourhood with landscaped gardens and trees woven into the streetscapes. the vision Be part of 2 3 4 5 A green oasis, In today’s high speed world, we can lose sight of the important things in life. By rushing to work and dashing to the shops, with unrivalled we forget the importance of time to think… connectivity space to relax…air to breathe. At Wexham Green, you’ve got the best of both worlds: lush, peaceful surroundings on the outskirts of a bustling town, with superb transport links.
  • Topography of Great Britain Or, British Traveller's Pocket Directory : Being

    Topography of Great Britain Or, British Traveller's Pocket Directory : Being

    THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES TOPOGRAPHY OF OR, BRITISH TRAVELLER'S POCKET DIRECTORY; BEING AN ACCURATE AND COMPREHENSIVE TOPOGRAPHICAL AND STATISTICAL DESCRIPTION OF ALL THE COUNTIES IN WITH THE ADJACENT ISLANDS: ILLUSTRATED WITH MAPS OF THE COUNTIES, WHICH FORM A COMPLETE BRITISH ATLAS. BY G. A. COOKE, jffSQ. VOL. xn. CONTAINING BUCKINGHAMSHIRE AND OXFORDSHIRE. Hontron: Printed, by Assignment from the Executors of the late C, Cooke, FOR &UERWOOD, NEELY, AND JONES, PATERNOSTER-ROW; AND SOLD BY ALL BOOKSELLERS. r ^ CMlift TOPOGRAPHICAL •STATISTICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE COUNTY OF BUCKINGHAM. Containing an Account of its Situation, Minerals, Agriculture, Extent, Fisheries, Markets, Towns, Manufactures, Curiosities, Roads, Commerce, Antiquities, Natural History, Rivers, Fairs, , Civil and Ecclesiastical Jurisdictions, &c. To which is prefixed, A COPIOUS TRAVELLING GUIDE; Exhibiting, ^ The Direct and principal C7-oss Roads, Inns and Distance of Stages, Noblemen's and Gentlemen's Scats. Forming a COMPLETE COUNTY ITINERARY. Also, A LIST OF THE MARKETS AIJD FAIRS ; J?id an Index Table, Sliewing, atOne View, the Distances of all the Towns from London, and from each other. BY GEORGE ALEXA:NDER COOKE, Editor of the Universal System of Geography. Illustrated with A MAP OF THE COUNTY. HLonOon; Printed for C. COOKE, No. 17, Paternoster Row, by ErimYner «nd Co. Water Lane, Ileet treet, ~ And sold by all the Booksellers in the United Kingdom. o "^ s ^ inc/3 !: — AN ITINERARY OF ALL THE DIRECT AND PRIiNXIPAL CROSS ROADS IN BUCKINGHAMSHIRE. Ill which are included the Stages, Inns, and Glntlemen's Seats. N. B. The first Column contains the Names of Places passed through ; the Figuret thatfollo-o shew the Distances from Place, to Place, Toum to Town, and Stages ; and in the last Qolutnn are the Names of Gentlemen's Seats and Inns.