Jurassic Fault and Dike Patterns in the Beardmore Glacier Area, Central
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DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SURFACE TRAVERSE CAPABILITIES IN ANTARCTICA COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION DRAFT (15 January 2004) FINAL (30 August 2004) National Science Foundation 4201 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, Virginia 22230 DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SURFACE TRAVERSE CAPABILITIES IN ANTARCTICA FINAL COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Purpose.......................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation (CEE) Process .......................................................1-1 1.3 Document Organization .............................................................................................................1-2 2.0 BACKGROUND OF SURFACE TRAVERSES IN ANTARCTICA..................................2-1 2.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................2-1 2.2 Re-supply Traverses...................................................................................................................2-1 2.3 Scientific Traverses and Surface-Based Surveys .......................................................................2-5 3.0 ALTERNATIVES ....................................................................................................................3-1 -
Antarctic Fossil Conchostracans and the Continental Drift Theory
section to the northwest of that locality. At both southern continents to one another during the Per- localities, well-preserved conchostracans (Lioes- mian appears to be the only satisfactory way to ex- theria) and ostracods were found. At two localities plain the distribution of these fossils. Accordingly, a in the Marshall Mountains, the underlying sediments program was devised to collect conchostracans and are cut by features that are probably volcanic vents. to gather other paleolimnological data from the Dolerite sheets are conspicuous throughout the Ohio Range and to search for conchostracans in the Queen Alexandra Range. Concordant or only slightly Polarstar Formation of the Sentinel Range. transgressive sills as much as 150 m thick occur Some of the considerations upon which the study in the northern part of the range and at Painted was based and the preliminary results of the field Cliffs, but from the Prebble Glacier southward to work are given in the following paragraphs. Inas- Mount Wild, relationships are more complex. In the much as the discussion has been drawn primarily latter area, there are a few dolerite dikes up to 18 in from field notes, some modification of it may be re- wide. Most of the sheets there are steeply inclined quired when laboratory analysis has been completed. and transgressive, but a few are concordant over considerable distances. Field observations revealed Ohio Range only inconspicuous differentiation within the sheets. Do leaiid beds recur above and/or below the The Permian part of the stratigraphic sequence "Leaia Ledge" of the Mt. Glossopteris Formation? from the base of the Pagoda Formation to the top of The answer to this question is important to the es- the Buckley Coal Measures was found to be similar tablishment of intercontinental correlations and the to lower Beacon strata in the Queen Maud and Hor- continental drift theory. -
Reevaluation of the Timing and Extent of Late Paleozoic Glaciation in Gondwana: Role of the Transantarctic Mountains
Reevaluation of the timing and extent of late Paleozoic glaciation in Gondwana: Role of the Transantarctic Mountains John L. Isbell Department of Geosciences, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA Paul A. Lenaker Rosemary A. Askin Byrd Polar Research Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA Molly F. Miller Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA Loren E. Babcock Department of Geological Sciences and Byrd Polar Research Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA ABSTRACT Evidence from Antarctica indicates that a 2000-km-long section of the Transantarctic MountainsÐincluding Victoria Land, the Darwin Glacier region, and the central Transantarctic MountainsÐwas not located near the center of an enormous Car- boniferous to Early Permian ice sheet, as depicted in many paleo- Figure 1. Carboniferous and geographic reconstructions. Weathering pro®les and soft-sediment Permian paleogeographic map deformation immediately below the preglacial (pre-Permian) un- of Gondwana (after Powell and Li, 1994), showing several hy- conformity suggest an absence of ice cover during the Carbonif- pothetical ice sheets. erous; otherwise, multiple glacial cycles would have destroyed these features. The occurrence of glaciotectonite, massive and strat- i®ed diamictite, thrust sheets, sandstones containing dewatering structures, and lonestone-bearing shales in southern Victoria Land and the Darwin Glacier region indicate that Permian sedimenta- tion occurred in ice-marginal, periglacial, and/or glaciomarine set- tings. No evidence was found that indicates the Transantarctic Mountains were near a glacial spreading center during the late Paleozoic. Although these ®ndings do not negate Carboniferous Powell, 1987; Ziegler et al., 1997; Scotese, 1997; Scotese et al., 1999; glaciation in Antarctica, they do indicate that Gondwanan glacia- Veevers, 2000, 2001). -
The Neogene Biota of the Transantarctic Mountains
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Related Publications from ANDRILL Affiliates Antarctic Drilling Program 2007 The Neogene biota of the Transantarctic Mountains A. C. Ashworth North Dakota State University, [email protected] A. R. Lewis North Dakota State University, [email protected] D. R. Marchant Boston University, [email protected] R. A. Askin [email protected] D. J. Cantrill Royal Botanic Gardens, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/andrillaffiliates Part of the Environmental Indicators and Impact Assessment Commons Ashworth, A. C.; Lewis, A. R.; Marchant, D. R.; Askin, R. A.; Cantrill, D. J.; Francis, J. E.; Leng, M. J.; Newton, A. E.; Raine, J. I.; Williams, M.; and Wolfe, A. P., "The Neogene biota of the Transantarctic Mountains" (2007). Related Publications from ANDRILL Affiliates. 5. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/andrillaffiliates/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Antarctic Drilling Program at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Related Publications from ANDRILL Affiliates by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors A. C. Ashworth, A. R. Lewis, D. R. Marchant, R. A. Askin, D. J. Cantrill, J. E. Francis, M. J. Leng, A. E. Newton, J. I. Raine, M. Williams, and A. P. Wolfe This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ andrillaffiliates/5 U.S. Geological Survey and The National Academies; USGS OF-2007-1047, Extended Abstract.071 The Neogene biota of the Transantarctic Mountains A. -
Fault Kinematic Studies in the Transantarctic Mountains, Southern Victoria Land TERRY J
studies. Together these data will be used to develop a model to plate tectonic modeling. In R.A. Hodgson, S.P. Gay, Jr., and J.Y. of the structural architecture and motion history associated Benjamins (Eds.), Proceedings of the First International Conference with the Transantarctic Mountains in southern Victoria Land. on the New Basement Tectonics (Publication number 5). Utah Geo- logical Association. We thank Jane Ferrigno for cooperation and advice on Lucchita, B.K., J. Bowell, K.L. Edwards, E.M. Eliason, and H.M. Fergu- image selection; John Snowden, David Cunningham, and son. 1987. Multispectral Landsat images of Antarctica (U.S. Geo- Tracy Douglass at the Ohio State University Center for Map- logical Survey bulletin 1696). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government ping for help with computer processing; and Carolyn Merry, Printing Office. Gary Murdock, and Ralph von Frese for helpful discussions Wilson, T.J. 1992. Mesozoic and Cenozoic kinematic evolution of the Transantarctic Mountains. In Y. Yoshida, K. Kaminuma, and K. concerning image analysis. This research was supported by Shiraishi (Eds.), Recent progress in antarctic earth science. Tokyo: National Science Foundation grant OPP 90-18055 and by the Terra Scientific. Byrd Polar Research Center of Ohio State University. Wilson, T.J. 1993. Jurassic faulting and magmatism in the Transantarctic Mountains: Implication for Gondwana breakup. In R.H. Findlay, M.R. Banks, R. Unrug, and J. Veevers (Eds.), Gond- References wana 8—Assembly, evolution, and dispersal. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema. Wilson, T.J., P. Braddock, R.J. Janosy, and R.J. Elliot. 1993. Fault kine- Isachsen, Y.W. 1974. -
2010-2011 Science Planning Summaries
Find information about current Link to project web sites and USAP projects using the find information about the principal investigator, event research and people involved. number station, and other indexes. Science Program Indexes: 2010-2011 Find information about current USAP projects using the Project Web Sites principal investigator, event number station, and other Principal Investigator Index indexes. USAP Program Indexes Aeronomy and Astrophysics Dr. Vladimir Papitashvili, program manager Organisms and Ecosystems Find more information about USAP projects by viewing Dr. Roberta Marinelli, program manager individual project web sites. Earth Sciences Dr. Alexandra Isern, program manager Glaciology 2010-2011 Field Season Dr. Julie Palais, program manager Other Information: Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences Dr. Peter Milne, program manager Home Page Artists and Writers Peter West, program manager Station Schedules International Polar Year (IPY) Education and Outreach Air Operations Renee D. Crain, program manager Valentine Kass, program manager Staffed Field Camps Sandra Welch, program manager Event Numbering System Integrated System Science Dr. Lisa Clough, program manager Institution Index USAP Station and Ship Indexes Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station McMurdo Station Palmer Station RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer ARSV Laurence M. Gould Special Projects ODEN Icebreaker Event Number Index Technical Event Index Deploying Team Members Index Project Web Sites: 2010-2011 Find information about current USAP projects using the Principal Investigator Event No. Project Title principal investigator, event number station, and other indexes. Ainley, David B-031-M Adelie Penguin response to climate change at the individual, colony and metapopulation levels Amsler, Charles B-022-P Collaborative Research: The Find more information about chemical ecology of shallow- USAP projects by viewing individual project web sites. -
Waba Directory 2003
DIAMOND DX CLUB www.ddxc.net WABA DIRECTORY 2003 1 January 2003 DIAMOND DX CLUB WABA DIRECTORY 2003 ARGENTINA LU-01 Alférez de Navió José María Sobral Base (Army)1 Filchner Ice Shelf 81°04 S 40°31 W AN-016 LU-02 Almirante Brown Station (IAA)2 Coughtrey Peninsula, Paradise Harbour, 64°53 S 62°53 W AN-016 Danco Coast, Graham Land (West), Antarctic Peninsula LU-19 Byers Camp (IAA) Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island, South 62°39 S 61°00 W AN-010 Shetland Islands LU-04 Decepción Detachment (Navy)3 Primero de Mayo Bay, Port Foster, 62°59 S 60°43 W AN-010 Deception Island, South Shetland Islands LU-07 Ellsworth Station4 Filchner Ice Shelf 77°38 S 41°08 W AN-016 LU-06 Esperanza Base (Army)5 Seal Point, Hope Bay, Trinity Peninsula 63°24 S 56°59 W AN-016 (Antarctic Peninsula) LU- Francisco de Gurruchaga Refuge (Navy)6 Harmony Cove, Nelson Island, South 62°18 S 59°13 W AN-010 Shetland Islands LU-10 General Manuel Belgrano Base (Army)7 Filchner Ice Shelf 77°46 S 38°11 W AN-016 LU-08 General Manuel Belgrano II Base (Army)8 Bertrab Nunatak, Vahsel Bay, Luitpold 77°52 S 34°37 W AN-016 Coast, Coats Land LU-09 General Manuel Belgrano III Base (Army)9 Berkner Island, Filchner-Ronne Ice 77°34 S 45°59 W AN-014 Shelves LU-11 General San Martín Base (Army)10 Barry Island in Marguerite Bay, along 68°07 S 67°06 W AN-016 Fallières Coast of Graham Land (West), Antarctic Peninsula LU-21 Groussac Refuge (Navy)11 Petermann Island, off Graham Coast of 65°11 S 64°10 W AN-006 Graham Land (West); Antarctic Peninsula LU-05 Melchior Detachment (Navy)12 Isla Observatorio -
Geology of Antarctica
GEOLOGY OF ANTARCTICA 1. Global context of Antarctica Compared with other continents, the geological evolution of Antarctica is relatively little known, since less than 2% of the land emerges from beneath the thick cover of glacier ice. Yet where rocks are exposed, their pristine nature and lack of vegetation has enabled geologists to unravel many key components of the region’s history. In addition, the use of geophysical and remote sensing techniques, together with drilling on the Continental Shelf, has helped resolve many of the geological questions posed by the limited outcrop. Antarctica is the remotest of the world’s continents, with its nearest neighbour being South America, some 100 km (560 miles) distant. Yet, relatively early on in the geological exploration of Antarctica it was recognized that Antarctica shared a common history with other southern hemisphere continents, such as South America, Africa, Arabia, India and Australasia. However, these early ideas of movement of continents by joining together, followed by splitting apart, were ridiculed by many geologists and geophysicists, until the revolution in geological thinking in the late 1960s that led to the ‘theory of plate tectonics’. This collection of photographs is assembled to capture the spirit of Antarctica’s geological evolution, grouped according to the key events that have shaped the continent. A limited knowledge of geological processes and terms is required to fully appreciate this set. Conditions of use of images 1 Contributors (who retain copyright), to whom requests for reproduction should be sent, are listed after the caption by their initials. In general, reproduction of these relatively low-resolution images is permitted for educational purposes without prior permission, e.g. -
2020-2021 Science Planning Summaries
Project Indexes Find information about projects approved for the 2020-2021 USAP field season using the available indexes. Project Web Sites Find more information about 2020-2021 USAP projects by viewing project web sites. More Information Additional information pertaining to the 2020-2021 Field Season. Home Page Station Schedules Air Operations Staffed Field Camps Event Numbering System 2020-2021 USAP Field Season Project Indexes Project Indexes Find information about projects approved for the 2020-2021 USAP field season using the USAP Program Indexes available indexes. Astrophysics and Geospace Sciences Dr. Robert Moore, Program Director Project Web Sites Organisms and Ecosystems Dr. Karla Heidelberg, Program Director Find more information about 2020-2021 USAP projects by Earth Sciences viewing project web sites. Dr. Michael Jackson, Program Director Glaciology Dr. Paul Cutler, Program Director More Information Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences Additional information pertaining Dr. Peter Milne, Program Director to the 2020-2021 Field Season. Integrated System Science Home Page TBD Station Schedules Antarctic Instrumentation & Research Facilities Air Operations Dr. Michael Jackson, Program Director Staffed Field Camps Education and Outreach Event Numbering System Ms. Elizabeth Rom; Program Director USAP Station and Vessel Indexes Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station McMurdo Station Palmer Station RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer ARSV Laurence M. Gould Special Projects Principal Investigator Index Deploying Team Members Index Institution Index Event Number Index Technical Event Index Other Science Events Project Web Sites 2020-2021 USAP Field Season Project Indexes Project Indexes Find information about projects approved for the 2020-2021 USAP field season using the Project Web Sites available indexes. Principal Investigator/Link Event No. -
The Last Forests on Antarctica: Reconstructing flora and Temperature from the Neogene Sirius Group, Transantarctic Mountains ⇑ Rhian L
Organic Geochemistry 118 (2018) 4–14 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Organic Geochemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/orggeochem The last forests on Antarctica: Reconstructing flora and temperature from the Neogene Sirius Group, Transantarctic Mountains ⇑ Rhian L. Rees-Owen a,b, , Fiona L. Gill a, Robert J. Newton a, Ruza F. Ivanovic´ a, Jane E. Francis c, James B. Riding d, Christopher H. Vane d, Raquel A. Lopes dos Santos d a School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK b School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9AL, UK c British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK d British Geological Survey, Environmental Science Centre, Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG, UK article info abstract Article history: Fossil-bearing deposits in the Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica indicate that, despite the cold nature Received 4 April 2017 of the continent’s climate, a tundra ecosystem grew during periods of ice sheet retreat in the mid to late Received in revised form 2 November 2017 Neogene (17–2.5 Ma), 480 km from the South Pole. To date, palaeotemperature reconstruction has been Accepted 5 January 2018 based only on biological ranges, thereby calling for a geochemical approach to understanding continental Available online 12 January 2018 climate and environment. There is contradictory evidence in the fossil record as to whether this flora was mixed angiosperm-conifer vegetation, or whether by this point conifers had disappeared from the conti- Keywords: nent. In order to address these questions, we have analysed, for the first time in sediments of this age, Antarctica plant and bacterial biomarkers in terrestrial sediments from the Transantarctic Mountains to reconstruct Neogene Sirius Group past temperature and vegetation during a period of East Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat. -
Heterogeneous Upper Mantle Structure Beneath the Ross Sea Embayment and Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica, Revealed by P-Wave Tomography ∗ Austin L
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 513 (2019) 40–50 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Earth and Planetary Science Letters www.elsevier.com/locate/epsl Heterogeneous upper mantle structure beneath the Ross Sea Embayment and Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica, revealed by P-wave tomography ∗ Austin L. White-Gaynor a, , Andrew A. Nyblade a, Richard C. Aster b, Douglas A. Wiens c, Peter D. Bromirski d, Peter Gerstoft d, Ralph A. Stephen e, Samantha E. Hansen f, Terry Wilson g, Ian W. Dalziel h, Audrey D. Huerta i, J. Paul Winberry i, Sridhar Anandakrishnan a a Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, United States of America b Department of Geosciences, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, United States of America c Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, United States of America d Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, United States of America e Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, United States of America f Department of Geological Sciences, University of Alabama, United States of America g School of Earth Sciences, Ohio State University, United States of America h Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, United States of America i Department of Geological Sciences, Central Washington University, United States of America a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: We present an upper mantle P-wave velocity model for the Ross Sea Embayment (RSE) region of West Received 29 July 2018 Antarctica, constructed by inverting relative P-wave travel-times from 1881 teleseismic earthquakes Received in revised form 16 January 2019 recorded by two temporary broadband seismograph deployments on the Ross Ice Shelf, as well as by Accepted 10 February 2019 regional ice- and rock-sited seismic stations surrounding the RSE. -
The Transantarctic Mountains These Watercolor Paintings by Dee Molenaar Were Originally Published in 1985 with His Map of the Mcmurdo Sound Area of Antarctica
The Transantarctic Mountains These watercolor paintings by Dee Molenaar were originally published in 1985 with his map of the McMurdo Sound area of Antarctica. We are pleased to republish these paintings with the permission of the artist who owns the copyright. Gunter Faure · Teresa M. Mensing The Transantarctic Mountains Rocks, Ice, Meteorites and Water Gunter Faure Teresa M. Mensing The Ohio State University The Ohio State University School of Earth Sciences School of Earth Sciences and Byrd Polar Research Center and Byrd Polar Research Center 275 Mendenhall Laboratory 1465 Mt. Vernon Ave. 125 South Oval Mall Marion, Ohio 43302 Columbus, Ohio 43210 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] ISBN 978-1-4020-8406-5 e-ISBN 978-90-481-9390-5 DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-9390-5 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2010931610 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Cover illustration: A tent camp in the Mesa Range of northern Victoria Land at the foot of Mt. Masley. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) We dedicate this book to Lois M. Jones, Eileen McSaveny, Terry Tickhill, and Kay Lindsay who were the first team of women to conduct fieldwork in the Transantarctic Mountains during the 1969/1970 field season.