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(1981 C~nsu, Publications, Series 11 in All India Series will be published In th~ folloWing parts)
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS
Part I-A Administration Repo rt-Enumera tion
Part 1-'8 Administration Report-Tabulation
Part II-A General Population Tables
Part U-B Primary Census Abstract
Part III General Economic Tables
Part IV Social and Cultural Tables
Part V Migration Tables
Part VI Fertility Tables
Part VII Tables on Houses and Disabled Population
Part VIII Household Tables
Part IX Special Tables on Schequled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Part X-A Town Directory
Part X-B Survey Reports on selected Towns
Part X-c Survey Reports on selected Villages
Part XI Ethnographic Notes and special studies on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Part XII . Census Atlas
Paper 1 of 1982 Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Paper 1 of 1984 Household Population by Religion of Head of Household
STATE GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
PL'1'XIlI-A&B District Census Handbook for each of the 45 districts in the State. (Village and Town Directory and Primary Census Abstract) CONTENTS
,~cs Page.
Foreword f-lv
Preface v-vi
District Map
Important Statistics vii
5 . ~~q'\li fi!t~ Analytical Note ix-xxxiv
ozrT.!1T~~ Tahsil Maps Alphabetical List of Villages 1-41 (i) GTrlRT cr~~1~ 1-5 (ii) m~)e ffi!l:~l~ 6-10 (iii) ~WAr ff~~1;;r 10-18 (iv) ~~11f ~l[ift\1 18-21 (i) Jaora Tahsil ~-26 (ii) Alot Tahsil 26-30 (Hi) SaiJana Tahsil 30-38 (iv) Ratlam TalJsi) 38-41 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 42-117 RatJam District Abstract, 42-49 ( i ) iil'rcr~T t'rI[~Tiff (~rllfy,q- ) Iaora Tahsil (Rural) 50-61 (if~"{Tlf) (Urban) 62-65 'llSo Pages ( ii) arr (iv) "{'~Tq 6'~« ( t.f(11'1"or ) R atl am Tahsil (Rural) 106-115 (~) \Urban) 116-117 APPENDIX-Urban Primary Census Abstract Primary Census Abstract of Scheduled Castes 140-14 3 Primary Census Abstract of Scheduled Tribes l44-147 APPENDIX-Development Blockwise Primary . Census Abstract 148 -lSI i5A1f'UfifT {ftToif HU 'U;;:lI' ~n:0fiT7T 'fi1 q r<: q ij'lfift;ra err nr~ ",1 fifij;Zffli IJ'r~ it ~~ ~fcrar ~;I;l ~; 0') ~~if>i r;;;r~ \ififq1lTifT ~ft(l'~T Gf'{fl'VTrrT ~T ttifi or~~~ d"q~fQS' ~ I ~,{T1Jr orcrrtt' I ~ fififWCfiT iii '1lTlil Cfi) ~: ~lf~ iifi~a f~T ;;;riftTurrrT ~ftij'ifiT CffT lfT\ififT frr+rhnQ1, smHr'fiT, ~I:f g"TJI'TOf i!J it ~~er ij'+rttr 'lm\'F §fcrar'&tl, fcr~ fcrifAT $TR qij"S"Trr 'fifffql 'fiT orTr -orT'{ m 1fT~'f iift~ IT~ ~ I rrtr't f.rifw'liT if ~'Ii Il~W.r~ui fu-cqoft ~f lT~ ~ fiOf~if fcrf'il'"'J (if~ mfduTlft ~1l:Iffi?Cf ~ qf'{crcrrr ~'f1 maT fCfCf~urT if ~aT 'liT ~urT f orT't i1 ~ I ;;rT Sf~fIfCfi \;f'ilTlJfrrT ~n: q"t't !l:Flf ~fcr&lnrT it ~OiT'lCf itw ~ ;:PT,,{Tlf ef:;;(T, it :a'tR1ier iR'i'crf"{'li ~fCfem:r1 'Ii! ~h i;frr~i'fT i1't'li~T IT": ;;[T'lrf'{Cf ~ I Sl"lim'f 'liT ~rr: ifl't Gf~T 'liT 4i~.r 'liT ~1ITT 'liT ~r.r if "{~a- ~~ ~cr1a-p. '3'~TqT iil'i'fA 'lir ~flSc ~ :a'q~CfCf ~'fTrrT q"{ f;;omr !R'1't fCf~~"U)' fitlll'T GfT ~'licrr ~ I ~~ fCf 1981 MIf ~ ;;iJ~ frrifucr.r Cf¥:fT ':fr'T-1§" it ~T1i ~ The district census handbook (DCH). compiled by the census organisation on bebalf of tbe State governments, is one of the most valuable products of the Census. The OCR is constantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and researchers. It is inter-alia used for delimi tation of constituencies, formulation of local level and regional plant and as an aid to District administration. The district census handbook is the only publication which provides Primary Censu. Abstract (peA) data up to village level for the rural areas and wardwise for each city or tQwn. It also provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns etc. The district census handbook series was initiated during tbe 1951 Census It contained important census tables and PCA for each village and town of the district. During 196) Census the scope of the DCH was enlarged and it contained a descriptive account of the district, administrative stati!ltics. census tables, and a village and town directory, including PCA. The 1971 DCH series wal planned in three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrdtive statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. However, in some states it was confined to district census tables and in a few cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and printing. While designing the format of 1981 OCR series some new features along with the restructuring of tbe formats of village and town directory have been attempted. At the same time, comparability with the 1971 data has also been kept in view. All the amenities except power supply in the village have been brought together in the village directory with the instruction that in case an amenity is not available in the referrent village the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place where the amenity is available may be given. The restructuring of the format of the village directory and incorporating more exhaustive data on infrastructure aspect particularly in relation"to amenities and land-use pattern is expected to furth~r meet the need of micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not" only in local area planning but regulating the provision of goods and services as well so as to miilimise the regional imbalances in the process of development. A few new items of information have also been introduced to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum Needs Programme. Such new items of information as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres, and community health workers in the village have been introduced in the village directory with this objective in mind. The new item on approach to the village is to have an idea about the villages in tbe district which are inaccessible. A new column, "total popUlation and number of households" ha.s been introduced to examine the correlation of the amenities witb the popUlation and number of households they serve. Addition of two more appendices listing the villages where no amenities are available and according to tbe proportion of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes popUlation to the total population has also been made with this view in mind. The formats of the town directory have also been modified to meet the requirements of the Minimum Needs Pr02ramme by providing information on a few new items. A new statement on civic and otber amenities in slums in class-I and Class-II towns (Statement IV-A) has been introduced with this objective in mind. It is expected that this will belp the planners to chalk out programmes on provisi.n of civic amenities for the improvement of slums. The . columns on Scheduled Cute. and Sobed uled Tribes population in statement IV relating to civic and other amenities and adult literacy classes/centres under educational facilities in statement V arc also added inter-alia with this i'V view. A significant addition is class of town in all the seven statements of the town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the country can be best analysed by taking the class of towns into consideration. The addition of the columns on civic administration status and population in a few statements also serves this purpose. Tbe format of the primary census abstract for the villages and towns has been formulated in the light of changes in the economic and other questions canvassed through the individ ual slip of 1981 census. Tn'order to avoid deJ3'y in publication of 1981 DCH series it has been so designed that Part-A of the volume contains village art'd town directory and Part-B. the PCA of villages and towns including the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PCA upto Tahsilrrown level·s. At the beginning of the DCH a detailed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on peA and non-census data in relation to the infrastructure has been introduced to enhance its value, The district and tahsil/police stationjC D Block etc. level maps depicting the boundaries and other important features have been inserted at appropriate places, to further enhance the value of the publication. This publication is a joint venture of the State Government and the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled in the State under the direction of Shri K. C. Dubey, tho Director oC CensuS Operations, Madhya Pradesh on behalf of the State Government which has borne the cost of printing. The task of planning, designing and coordination of this publication was carried out by Shri N. o. Nag. Deputy Registrar General (Social Studiell) of my office. Dr.B. K. Roy. Deputy Registrar General (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of the maps. Data received from census Directorates have been scrutinised in the Social Studies Division at the headquarters under the guidance of Sbri M. M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. I am thankful to all who have contributed in the project. P. PADMANABHA REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA New Delhi the 26th April. 1982. v PREFACE One of the most importanl publiQitions of the Census are the District Census Handbooks. This publication was begun in this caption since 1951 Census. But prior to this, a similar publication was released in the Census earlier than 1951. That publication was on the title of Village Statistics and it contains only village names and total population thereof. The 1951 Census could, therefore, be said to represent a significant step in the process of making detailed Census statistics available down upto the village level. In fact the District Census Handbook is the most important publication at the Census and it also perhaps the most widely used. Also perhaps this is the only publication used at the micro-level down upto the tahsil and development block. The form of the District Census Handbook has gOlle considerable change since 1951. This ill basically due to the growing demand for more information. For the purpose of convenience as well as with a view of making the basic statistics availa ble with the data users as early as possible the District Census Handbooks have been split into 2 parts, Part-A contains the Introductory Note on the district and Town/Village Directory. Tbis volume will be found useful to get almost all the non-Census statistics available at one place. Part-B also contains an introductory note and the Primary Census Abstract. One of the innovation of the present Census bas been in terms of allotment of Location Code numbers to the villages, In the earlier Censuses the location code system was such that the villages of a Patwari Circle were found at different serial number:s. Since the Patwari Circle stilI remains an important administrative unit, the location code numbers have been so given in the present Census that it may be possible to locate all the villages of a particular Patwari Circle at One place one below the other. When the planning for the present census was started in 1979 the tahsils were still revivable as an important unit of the administration, the whole planning was, therefore, done taking tahsil as the unit. It was during the course of the census that some requests were informally received for making blockwise data available. Since these requests were received very late and were also received only in an informal manner, it has not been possible to disturb the original planning of villages arranged according to the location cod e numbers taking tahsil as one unit. However, additional exercise has been done and in addition to the tahsil figures blockwise figures have also been indicated. It is hoped that the availability of these blockwise data will enhance the utility of this publication. It is hoped that this handbook will provide the basic statistical support to executive and developmental administration. It is needless to state that the proper implementation of policy depends on the ability of the administration authorities concerned. It may be remembered that the villagewise area figures given in the Primary Census Abstract and the Village Directory are those based on the village papers while the tahsil totals given in peA are obtained from the Land Records department, which in many cases exclude forest area. vi Tbe statistics that are contained in the district census hand books are t he result of a maSSIVe and marathon exercise in the compilation and tabulation of voluminous statistics. The compilation of tbe statistics contained in tbis volume was carried out by 9 Regional Tabubtion Offices eacb under a Regional Deputy Director of Census Operations. These Regional Offices were run with the help of purely temporary staff-roughly about 1,500 Tabulators, about 250 Checkers and about 80 Supervisors. I am grateful to my colleagues, the'Regional Deputy Directors and those temporary staff for the speed and accuracy in the editing and basic compilation of more than nearly 522lakh slips and ne'arly I lakh of household schedules. The compilation of village directory was taken up at the headquarters and I am equally grateful to the officers and staff' who have worked whole heartedly on the job in a collec tive and co-operative venture. It is not possible nor fair to name in this. The maps contained in the handbook have been prepared in the Cartographic Section of my office. However, the analytical note bas been prepared by Shri A. G. Oak, Assistant Director of Census Operations. I am thankful to all who have contributed to bring this publication possible. The census organisation is also grateful to the Government of Madhya Pradesh for having been so kind as to undertake the pUblication of these handbooks and to the Controller, Printing and Stationery. Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal and his staft' for the printing arrangements mad e. The inspira t ion behind this ambitious 'venture is that of our indefatigable Registrar GenC:al. Shri P. Padmanabha to WJom we are all deeply grateful. Our thanks are also due to Shri N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) for all the help tbat we received from him aDd his section. K. C. DUBEY Director of Census Operations. Madbya Pradesh. Bhopal Janma.. htami. 31 AUI. 1983. vii IMPORTANT STATISTICS MADHYA PRADESH Ratlam District Population Total Persons 52,178,844 782,729 Males 26,886,305 401,883 Females 25,292,539 380,846 Rural Persons 41,592,385 542,237 Males 21,266.321 277,177 Females 20,326,064 265,060 Urban Persons 10,586,459 240,492 Males 5,619,984 124,706 Females 4,966,475 115,786 Decennial Population Growth Rate 1971-81 25.27 24.93 Area (Sq. Kms.-) 443,446.04 4861.0 Density of population (Per Sq. KID.) 118 161 Sex-Ratio (Number of Females per 1,000 males) 941 948 Literacy Rate Persons 27.87 29.50 Males 39.49 40.79 Females 15.53 17.59 Percentage of url;)an population to total population 20.29 30.72 Percentage to total population ( i ) Main Workers Persons 38.41 36.76 Males 53.52 54.08 Females 22.35 18.48 (ii ) Marginal Workers Persons 4.52 6.28 Males 0.96 1.39 Females 8.30 11.44 ._------~-----.~----- * Includes 77 inhabited villages "'hich have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of nearby City/TOwn. o Includes 58 Uninhabited villages of which Abadi area have been merged in nearby City/Town. + Includes 3 inhabited Villages which have becn treated wholly as urban outgrowth of near by City/Town. ++Includes 1 uninhabited village of which Abdi Area have been merged in near by City/Town. 30' 75' 0' IS' 30' 76' 0' ! ~ U~ MADHYA ~RAOE5H 23 ~ 0 s i 23' 55 tJ!~ DISTRICT RATLAM 55' 4 1 0 4 5 11 MILES ~ ... ! 42045 I~KILOMETRES 45' , 30 REFERENCE BOUNDARY, STATE .. DISTRICT .. ,,_._, .... - TAHSIl. .. -,_1_'- '\ " HEADQUARTERS: OISTR~T. TAHSIL . @,@ .~ 0: STATE HIGHWAY ... 5"31 1 MmllEO ROAD. \,.'\. UNMETALLEO ROAD .. 'i 0 r- i./' ...... V) RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION: BROAD GAUGE.. I;l ,. METRE GAUGE ... 1!1!!~!!l1!1 IS' •, r..\;'/ , "~~ t" IS' RIVER AND STREAM...... ~ '·==1..',1 Q VILLAGE HAVING 5000 AND ABOVE POPULATION I'J ~ NAMLI (' l WITH NAME. ... , 0 • $1 <1:;~~1>. ~O e~ ~ URBAN AREA WITH POPULATION SIZE I, '~ ""4G4~ CLASS I. III ,IV, v.. . DO~I 1.','" fRO~ 0/ POSI A~O TELEGRAPH OfFICE ...... •.. Pl0 S DEGREE COlLEGE...... ~ 23 23' 5' ct TECHNICAL INSTITUTION,.. [J j 'r 5' DISTRICT~ 00 REST HOUSE .•....•.. RH I ~ I ~, ! ~~~15r'------~10T,------~~------~~------~------~------~---·l___·------J~._.J45' 75' 0' IS' 10' 41'· fq_~"OIl(~ ~vft ANAL YTICAL· NOTE xi NOTES AND EXPLANATIONS This note gives the meanings and explana:tio~s could be ensured and which should provide basis of terms and concepts used in this handbook. This for analysing of figures and urbanization in the is necessary because, without a proper grasp of the· country. But it has to be remembered tbat the meanings of such simple cOD~epts as building,house, urban criterion of 1981 varies slightly from household, workers etc'., it is not possible to appre that of 1961 and 1971 censuses is that the ciate the data presented in the handbook. Thus males working in activities such as fishing. one who does not know that an unpretentious hut logging, etc. Were treated as engaged in non-agri in the thick of Bastar forests wi th unplastered bam cultural activity and therefore contributed to the boo walls and a thatch roof and with space hardly 75% criterion in 1961 and 1971 censuses, whereas enough for two cots is not a bit less of a build lUg in the 1981 census these activities are treated as on than the Indian versions of the sky scrapers in one par with cultivation and agricultural labour for tho of the metropolitan cities, or that a central jail purpose of this criterion. housing all manner of criminals and shady characters is as much a household as the household Applying the criteria described above, a list of of the most pious and god-fearing citizen in the 327 towns was finalised and it is these 327 towns State, may not be able to appreciate what exactly whioh are treated as urban areas for the purpose of the figures represent. 1981 census. The additional Secretary to the Govt. of India in the Ministry of Home Affairs sent a Concepts and Definition. letter to the Chief Secretaries of th e State Govern ments as back as 10th May, 1979, requesting them Rural/Urban: to ensure that no changes are made in jurisdiction It has been the tradition of the Ind ian Census and boundaries of municipalities and revenue to present the census data for rural and urban areas villages, tahsils, sub-divisions and djstricts durins separately. In fact, in all the Censuses through the period from 1-1-1980 to 30-6-1981. However, out the world this classification of census data into subsequent to our finalization of rural and urban rural and urban units is generally recognized. How frame the State Government in the Local Govern ever. distinction between rural and urban is not yet ment Department notified many places as notified amenable to a single. definition which would be areas and municipalities. Such places have not applicable to all countries. been treated as towns for the purpose of census and the secretary to Government in the Local Govern The definition of an urban unit at the 1971 ment Department had agreed to this arrangements. Census was as follows - Similarly, the State fGovernment raised the status of (a) All places with a municipality, corporation, 6 municipal committees to that of municipal corpo~ cantonment board or notified town area; rations. Th~se new municipal corporations are also treated as municipal committees. (b) All other places which satisfied the follow ing criteria. While dealing with the subject qfrural and urban (i) A minimum population of 5,000 ; break up mention may be made of the area under (ii) At least 75 per cent of male working the Special Area Development Authority. The population engaged in non-agricultural Special Area Development Authority have been pursuits; and constituted under the Madhya Pradesh Nagar Tatha (iii) A density of population of at least Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973 and they enjoy the 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. miles). power to function as a municipality so far as the municipal management of that area is concerned. Thesame criteria ~s retained at the 1981 census The 'limits of t lese Special Areas include large por also that comparability with the previous census tions of rural areas comprising number of villages situated around the core town or village of such (,i) it should have a core town of a minlmuID Special area. For example, Orchha is a SADA popUlation of 50,000, (ii) the contiguous areas area in Tikamgarh district but there is no town in made up of.other urban as well a~ rural administra this area. Similarly. Ma]anjkhand in Balaghat tive units should have mutual socio-economic links district, Bhedaghat in Jabalpur district, Mandav in with the core town and (iii) in all probability this Dhar district and similar other cases are SADA entire area snould get fully urbanised in a period of areas but there is no urban area within that. The two or three decades .. Crrtain Standard Urban objective of the SADA areas perhaps is to contro J Areas were determined on this basis in 1971 and the future development of these areas in a planned some basic data were presented for 1951, 1961 and manner and that is all. It was, therefore, not con .. 1971 for such areas and their components. Similar sidered desirable to treat such SADA areas at par data have been presented for the Standard Urban with other urban bodies like municipal corpora Areas in 1981 also. The id ea is to present basic tions, municipal committees etc., and only that pal t data for those areas for four to five decades so tbat of it is treated as urban whiCh is really ~o. As such the urbanisation process in those areas can be in the Korba SADA area only Korba town has been studied. However, there have been minimum changes treated as urban and rest of the area remains in the in the constituent units of the Standard Urban rural frame. Areas of 1981 Census as compared to those of 1971. but the list of SUA remaines unchanged. Urban Agglomeration: Size Class of TowDs : Apart from town/city the 1971 concept of The urban areas are cIa ssified into 6 classes urban agglomeration is also adopted for the 1981 referred to as towns of Class I to VI. The classi. cemus. Very often large railway colonies, university fication is shown below- campuses, port areas, milit,ary camps etc .• come up outside the statutory limits of the city or town but Class I 100,000 and above adjoining it. Such areas may not by themselves Class II 50,000 to 99,999 qualify to be treated as towns but if they form a Class III 20,000 to 49,999 contiguous spread with the town, they are out Class IV 10,000 to 19,999 growths of the town and deserve to be treated as Class V 5,000 to 9,999 urban. Such towns together with their outgrowths Class VI Less tban S,OOO have been treated as one urban unit and caJIed 'urban agglomeration'. An urban agglomeration It is customary to treat a town having a popu maY constitute :- lation of 1 lac and above as a city. (a) A city with continuous outgrowth, (the Census House: part of outgrowth being outside the statu.. A Census House is a building or part of a build. tory limits but falling within the bound ing having a separete main entrance from tbe road aries of tbe adjoining village or villages); or common courtyard or staircase. etc., used or (b) One town with similar outgrowtb or two recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or more adjoin~ng towns with their out or vacant. It may be used for a residential or nOD growths as in (a) ; or residential purpose or both. (c) A city and one or more adjoining town. If a building had a number of flats or blocks with their outgrowths a11 of which form a which were independent of one another having continuous spread. separate entrances of their own from the road or a COmm-n staircase or a common courtyard leading SUDdard Urban Area : to a main gate, they have been considered as separate census houses. A new concept of Standard Urban Area intro duced in 1971 census will also be followed for the In some cases, however, it was difficult to 1981 COnsUI~ The essential requirements tOJ lhe apply the definition strictly. For example, in an constitution of a Standard Urban Area are- urban area, a fiat bas five rooms, each having direct xiii entrance to common staircase the or courtyard Scbeduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes which by definition had to be treated as five census houses. If all tbelie five rooms were found Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are occupied by single household entire flat was treated tbose found in the, Not ification of Scheduled Castesl as One census house. In such cases singleness of Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act. 1976 use was taken into consideration to avoid undue (J08 of 1976). By this amendment, area restrictions proliferation of the number of census houses. for most of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes have been removed. However, the area An occupied residential census house means a restriction still remains in respect of Dhobi (in census house which is actually used for residential' Bhopal, Raisen and Sehote districts) : KotwaLand purposes, either' wholly or partly by one Or more Pardhi (in Bhind, Dhar Dewas, Guna, Gwalior. households. Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena. Housebold: Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Vidisha Districts) and Kumhar (in Chhatarp.ur f The term household in census is d eli.ned as a Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Shabdol, Sidhi and group of persons who commonly live together and Tikamgllrh d istricts) ~cheduled Castes. Likewise would take their meals from a common kitchen Ket'r and Pardhi Scheduled Tribes are still restrict. unless the exigencies of work prevented anyone of ed only in Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts; them from doing so. There may be a household of Mina in Sironj sub-division of Vidisha district; persons related by blood or a household of un Panika in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, R.ewa, Satna. related persons or having a mix of both. Examples ShahdoJ, Sidhi, and Tikamgarh districts; Pardhi. of unrelated households are boarding houses, mes Bahelia, Bahellia, Cbita Pardhi, LangoIi Pardhi. sess, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes,jails, Phanse Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia I in (I) .. Asbrams" etc., These are called institutional Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, Ralgarh, Seoniilnd households. There may be one member households Surguja districts, (2) Baihar tahsil of Balaghat two member households or multi - member district, (3) Betul and Bhainsdehi tahsils of Bet ul households. For census purposes, each one of these "" A person who can merely read but cannot write, is Censuses, the economic qp.estioDs were based on not' literate. It is not necessary that a person diiferl!nt approaches, namely, usual status and who is literate should have received any formal current status, ~ere adopted with reference period education or should have passed any minimum (If one year and one week for seasonal and for edacational standard. regular work, respectively. Current status approach was thought to be irrelevant in the context of our The test for literacy was necessary only when country where usual status of a worker is consider the enumerator had any doubt about any person ed to be more appropriate. returning as 'literate'. The test for literacy was ability to read any portion of the Enumerator's The' above questions are in three parts and Instruction Booklet and to write a simple letter. have been designed in such a way that first of all Ability merely to sign one's name was not consider it attempts to divide the population into two broad ed adequate to qualify a person as being able to gronps viz., write with understanding. If a person claimed to (I) those who have worked any time a, aU be literate in some other language with which the during the last year, and (2) those Who have not eIlumerator was not familiar, the respondent's word worked at all. was takeD as correct. The latter group consists of the non-workers. All children of the age of 4 years or less were This information is obtained in Q. 14-A. Ha viog treated as illiterate even if they might be g~i~, to classified the popUlation into two groups, the next school and had picked up readin& and WTlung a attempt has been to clalsify those who have worked few words. any time into Main workers and Marainal workers, on the basis or time spent on work al weIl as ClassificatioD ef "~rkers by IndUstrial Cate&ory : secondary work, ir any, of the Main workers. It AC the 1981 Census, the questions which were a person had worked for six months or more (180 canvassed in the Individual slip to elicit informa days or more) he was treated as Main worker tion on economic characteristics of the population and if the period of wor~ was less than six monthl wore as follows:- he was regard ed all a Marginal worker. In Q. 15B details of secondary work or marginal work are (i) Q. 14A Worked any time at aU last Year '1 obtained. Finally al\ attempt has been made to determine whether those who are Don-workers or Yes marginal workers are seeking or are available for No. (H/ST/D/R/B/IjO) work. Q. 14B If yes in 14A, did you work for major part of last year '1 Yes( l)jNo (2) It will thus be seen tbat these questions on economic aspects have been so designed as to identify all workers, full time workers or seasonal ii Q. ISA Main activity last year? workers or marginal workers and non-workera with Yes in 148 (C/AL/HHI/OW) reference to the activities during the last one year No in 14B (H/STJD/R/B/I/O) period prior to the date of enumeration. Q. 14B Yes-Any other work any time last year? The various .terms and definitions used in lSB Yel (C/AL/HHI/OW)/No collecting the economic data have been explained Q. 14B No-Work done any time last year? briefly in the following paragraphs. (C/AL/HHI/OW) Definition of "ork : iii Q. 16-Tf No in 14A or 14B, seeking/available for work? Yes FOT persons on regular employment or engaged dependents, retired persons or rentiers. beggars. in regular type of work, temporary absence during i~mates of institutions, unemployed persons etc. the reference period on account of illness, boliday, They are persolls who have not worked any time at temporary closure, strike etc., was not a dis all in the year preceding the enumeration. qualification for treating them as workers. Main activity of workers : Persons under training, such as apprentices, with or without stipends or wages were also treated The main activity of workers bas been classified as workers. In the case of a person who had b~en into rom categories viz., cultivator, agricuJtural offered work but had not actually joined, he was labourer, household industry and other work in the not treated as a worker. Rent receivers, pensioners peA at the 1981 census. A significant departure has, etc., were I).ot lreated as economically active unk~s therefore, been made this time while presenting the they aliO engaged themselves in some econom1C data on economic activity which relate to only four activity. broad categories indicated above as against nine In all these questions, the reference period is industrial categories of the 1961 and the 1971 the one year; preceding the date of enumeration. censuses. The nine categories of the 1971 census Certain types of work such as agriculture, house- were-(i) Cultivator, (ii) Agricultural labourers, bold industry likegur making etc., carried on either (iii) Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and tl;1roughout the year or only during certain seasons Plantations, Orchards and aUied activities, (iv) or part of the year, depending 011 the local circum- Mining, (v) Manufacturing, Processing and '~ervic .. &tanco. In. alt $ucb cases the reference period has ing with sub-categories-(a) At Household Industry been the broad time span of the agricultural sea and (b) Other than Household Industry, (vi) Con struction, (vii) Trade and 'Commerce, (viii) Trans sons preceding the enum~tation. port, Storage and Communications, and OX) Other Main Workers : Services. The correspondence betWeen the cate The main workers arc those who have worked gories of 1981 and 1971 are as under- for a major part of the year preceding the enume 1971 Category ration. Main activity of a person who was engaged 1981 Category in more than one activity was reckoned in terms of I . time disposition. For example, if a person had II II worked as daily wage labourer for 4 months, as an UI V(a) agricultural labourer for 1 month and as cultivator for 2 months, he was treated as a Main worker on IV m,IV,V(b),VI,VII,VUI &: IX the basis of total time spent on work and his main activity have been reckoned as Daily Wage Labourer Cultivator: since be spent major part of his time on work in For purposes of cenSus a person is working as this activity than as cultivator or agricultural cultivator if he or she is engaged eitber as employer, labourer. single worker or family worker in cultivation of Marginal Workers: land owned or held from Government Or held trom private persons or institutions for payment in Marginal workers are those who bave worked money. kind or share. any time at aU in tbe year preceding the eaumera ,ion but have not workod for a major part of the Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and year. For example. if a person who is mestly harvesting and production of cereals and mille; doing household dllties, or is mainly a student, or crops such as wheat. paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, mainly a dependent or a rentier or a beggar and etc., and other crops such as sugarcane,groundnuts the like who is basically a non-worker hau done tapioca, etc. and pulses, raw jute and kindered some work at some time durmg the reference fibre crop, cotton etc., and 'does not' include fruit period, he was treated as a margmal worker. growinc;. vegetable / growing or k;!eping orchards or groves or wo;king of plantation like tea, eoffee. NOD-Worker. : rubber, cinchona, opium and otber medicinal plan- Non-workers constitute of householders, students, tations. xvi A.rlclIJtutal Labourer: processing,serv,cm&, repalflog or making anJ selling (but not merely' sellin,) of goods sucb as Persons working in anotber person's land for handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, wage. in money. kind or share have been treated as pottery manufacture, bicycle repairing, blacksmitb· 81l'icultural labourers. An agricultural labourers ing, tailoring ctc. It does not include profealions hal no risk in the cultivation and he has no right of sucb as a pleader or doctor or barber or 'dhobi' lease or contract on land on which he works. even if such professions are run at home by mem bers of the household. HoDSebold Industry: HousehoJd Industry is defined as an industry Other workers : conducted by the head of the housebold himself/ herself and or' by the members of the households at All workers, i.e. those who have been enlaged b~D1~ or within the village in rural areas and only withIn the precincts of the house where the house· in some economic actiVity during the last one year, bold lives in urban areas. The larger proportion who are not cultivators or agricultural labourer. of workers in a household industry Ihould consist or in household industry are 'otber workers'. Thc of members of the household includinl the head. type of workcn that come under this category The industry should not be run on the aeale of include factory worker., plantation workers, tbole reaistered factory which would qualify and bas to in trade. commerce, business. tranaport, miftina. be rc,istered under the Indian Fac.ories Act. construction,political or social work,alliovornmcn' lervants. municipal cmploycea. teacbers. prie.ts. HOlllohold Industry relate.' to production. entertainment .rtist. etc. xvii ANNEXURE J MADHYA PRADESH [ The Scheduled Castes and Sched uled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act. 1976} Dated the 18th September. 1976 Sdleduled Castel 35 Kumhar (In Cbhatarpur. Datia, Panna, RewA. 1 Audhelia. Satna. Shahdol. Sidhi and Tikamgarh diltrict.). 1 Bagri, Bagdi. 36 Mahar, Mehra. Mehar. r 3 Bahoa, Bahana. 37 Mang, Mang Garodi. Mang Garudi. Dankh;nl 4 Balabi, Dalai. Mang. Mang Mahasi, Madari, Garudi. Radho S Banchada. Mang. 6 Barahar. Basod. 38. Meghwal. 7 Bargunda. 8 Basot. Burud. Bansof, Bansodi. Bansphor, 39 Moghia. 40 Muskhan. Basar. 41 Nat, Kalbelia, Sapera, Navdigar, Kubutar. 9 Bedia. 42 Pardhi (In Bbind. Dbar. Dewas, Guna. Gwa 10 ' Beldar, Sunkar. 11 Bbangi, Mehtar, Babnik, Lalbegi, Dharkar. lior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone. Mandsaur, Morena, ~ajgarh. Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri II Bhanumati. Ujjain alld Vidisha Districts). 13 Chadar•. 14 Chamar, Cbamari. Bairwa. Bhambi, Jatav. 43 Pasi. Mochi, Regar, Nona, Rohidas. Ramnami, 44 Rujjhar. Satnami, Surjyabanshi, Surjyaramnami, Ahir 45 Sansi. Sansia. war. Chamar Mangan, Raidas. 46 SHawat. IS Chidar. 47 ZamraJ. 16 Chikwa, Chikvi. SclJeduled Tribes 17 Chitar. 18 Dahait, Dahayaf. Dahat. 1 Agariya. 19 Dew~r. 2 Andh. 20 Dhanuk. 3 Baiga. 21 Dhed, Dber. 4 Bhaina. 22 Dhobi (In Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore 5 Bharia Bhumia, Bhuinhar Bhumia, Bnumiya, di.tricts). Bharia, Paliha, Pando. 23 Dohor. 6 Bhattra. 24 Dom, Dumar. Dome. Domar, Doris. 7 Bhil. Bhilala. Barela. Patelia. 2S Ganda, Gaudi. 8 BhiI Mina, Ghasi, Ghasia. 26 9 .Bhunjia. 27 Holiya. 10 Biar. Biyar. 28 Kanjar. 11 Binjhwar. 29 Katia, Patharia. 12 Birhul, Birbor. 30 Khatik. 13 Damor, Damaria. 31 Koli. Kori. 14 Dhanwar. 32 Kotwal (In Bbind. Dhar. Dewas, Guna. 15 Gadaba. Gadba. Gwalior. Indore, Jhabua, Kbargone,Mandsaur Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Sbiv. 16 Gond: Arakh, Arrakh, Agaria. Alur, Badi puri, Ujjain, and Vidisba di.tricts). Maria. Bada Maria, Bhatola. Bhimma. Bhuta l3 Khangar, Kanera, Mirdba. Koilabhuta. I Dhurwa, Dhoba, Dhulia, borla, Gaiki. Gatta 35 Oraon, Obanka. Ohangad. Gatti, Gaita, Gond Gowari, Hill Maria, Kan 36 Panika (In Chbatarpur. DaHa, Panna, Rewa. dra. Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar Satna. Shahdol, Sidhi and l'ikamgarb districts.) Khirwara , Kucha Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya, 37 Pao. Mogia, Monghya, Mlldia, Muria, Nagarchi, 38 Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti. Nagwansbi, Ojba, Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka, Thatia, Tbotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria. 39 Pardhi lIn Bbopal,Raisen and Sehore districts) Daroi. 40 Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia,~ jChita Pardhi, Lan- goli Pardhi, Phanse Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar 17 Halba. Halbi. Takia [In (l) Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, 18 Kamar. Raigarh, Seoni and Surguja districts, (2) Baihar 19 Karku. tahsil of Balaghat district. (3) Betul and 20 Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cherwa, Rathia, Tan- Bhainsdehi tahsils of Betul district. (4) BiJaspur war, Chattri. and Katghora tahsils of Bilaspur district, 21 Keer (In Bhopal, Raisen and SehOTe districts). (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg district, 22 Khairwar, Kondar. (6) Chowki, Manpur and Mohla Revenue Inspectors' Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (7) 23 Kharia. Murwara, Patan and Sihora tahsils of Jabalpur 24 Kondh, Khond, Kandh. district, (8) Hoshangabad and Sohagpur 25 Kol. tahsils of Hoshangabad district and Narsimha 26 Kolam. pur district, (9) Harsud tahsil of Khandwa district, (lO)Bindra-Nawasarh, Dhamtari and 27 Korku, Bopcbi, Mouasi, Nihal, Nahul. Bondhi Mahasamund tahsils of Raipur district.] Bondeya. 28 Korwa, Kodaku. 41 Parja, 29 Majhi. 42 Sabariya, Sabaria, Seharia, Sehria, SOlia, Sor. 30 Majhwar. 43 Saonta, Saunta. 31 Mawasi. 32 Mina (In Siron; lub-division ofVidisha:diatrict) 44 Sauro 33 Munda. 45 Sawar, Sawara. 34 Nalesia, Nagasia. 46 Sonr. xix HISTORY AND SCOPE OF DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK The History of the District Census Hand book Thus the present series of District Census Hand- . could be traced from tbe 'Village lists' brought out book consists of two volumes viz., DCHB Part A for elery district in 1901 and 'village statistics' for and DCHB Part B. Part A contains the village/Town every district 1911. But this was discontinued Directory and Part B contains th~ Town/Villagewise in 1921 and 19?1. In 1941, however 'village statis Primary Census Abstract of the concerned district. tics' were brought out by tben Central Provinces Part A-Village Directory c~ntains information and Berar Government. It was for the first time in about the nante of village, total area of village, 195 J the practice of bringing out a single volume toral p)puIation and number of households in ihc known as the District 'Census Handbook, giying village, amenities like education, medical. drinking villagewise statistics and other census tables for water, post and telegraphs, market day, communi the district at the cost of the State Government cations, approach to village, distance from the was initiated and is continuing since then. nearest tOWD, power supply, staple food,land use, places of religious, historieal and archaeoloaical The District CensuS Handbook, compiled by interest etl.:. the Census Organisation on bebalf of the State Government is one of tbe roos.t important publica rn addition there are four appendices to tho tions of the census and is widely used by planners, Village Directory as uDd er- . administrators. academicians and researchers. (J) Tahsilwise abstract of educational, medical and otber amenities. The scope of the District Census Handbook (2) Land utilization data in respect of census . " bas gone considerable change since 1951. In 1951, towns. the District Census Handbooks contained only tbe (3) Tahsilwise list of villages wbere nO ameni Primary Census Abstract and the Census tables. ties are availa ble, and In view of the usefulness of this publication. (4) TahsiIwise list of villages accord ing to the improvements were made in 1961 by including non proportion of Scheduled Castes/Sched uJed census da.ta like climate, agriculture, co-operation Tribes population by ranges. industry, education, health etc., as also an'Inti'O ductory Note' for each district. Unfortunately, the The last two· appendices have been included for desire to make the district censUS handbook more the first time in 1981 Census. Appendix III will be comprehensive delayed its publication. Therefore, helpful ror planning input in areas/villages where in 1971, it was decided to publish the ~ istrict cen .basic infrastructure is lacking and Appendix IV will sus handbook in three parts in order to release the be helpful for planning welfare" programmes for maximum data as and when finaJised. Part A con Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes at micro level, tained the Village Directory which gives viUagewise particularly in relation to area development non-census statistics of land use, area and amenities orientation programmes. available within the village. Part B contained the Similarly the Town Directory contains seven village wise Primary Census Ahstract and Part C contained varIous administrative statistics. Part A statements as below- and B were, b~wever, pu blished in one volume since Statement I-Status and gro\1!lfiJ history. it was economical to do so as data for both the Statement II-Physical aspects and location parts became available early. Parts A and B were of towns. published separately in Hindi and English versions. Statement III-Municipal Finance. Collection of data for Part C was cumbursome and Statement IV-Civic and other amenities" it took unduly long fime in its finaIisation, and Statement IV-A-Civic and other Amenities in ultimately this publication had to be abondoned in Notified Slums. view of the enormous delay in its printing ... Statement V-Medical, educational, recreatio nal and cultural facilities. In 1.981 census, witb a view to avoid delay in bringing out of DCH series, the part containing Statement VI-Trade, Commerce & Indus~ry and 'he administrative statistics has been dropped. Banking. xx An additional statement IV-A i~ meant only industrial categories viz, cultivators, agricultural for Class-I and Class II towns giving the civic and labourers, household industry and other workers. other amenities in notified slums. This Itatement tnarginal workers and non-workers. has been introduced for the first time in 1981 census. Tbe inclusion of primary Census Abstract relating to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Part B-The towD/villagewiae Primary Census Tribes at the tahsil/town level is another impor Abstract gives the basic data like area of the village tant feature of the DCHB series of 1981 census. occupied residential houses, total number of house hold •• population by sex, as also the seltwise popu An appendix contamini Development Block lation of Scheduled Castel and Scheduled Tribes, wise-'Vikas Kbandwar' totals of PCA figures has Ii.eracy and population by sex into four broad also been included. xxi ANALYTICAL NOTE Ratlam district consists of most of the former Alot tahsils and (ii) the hilly region covering States of Ratlam, Jaora. Piploda. Panth Piploda major part of the Sailana tahsil in the south west Sailana, Ringnod tahsil of former Dewas Junior, and adjacent eastern portion of ]aora and Ratlam State, some villages from \1andsaur tahsil of former tabsils. The Malwa Plateau is intersected by the Gwalior State, Alot tahsil of former Dewas Senior Cham bal, Koshipura and Maleni rivers. These rivers State. The present- set up of the district showing pass through valleys which are four to five miles details upto village level has been given in 1951 wide.• fn the south to the soutb west of the RatJam Census HandbJok of the district. With the exception town, the plateau descends gradually to the valley of of Slilana tahsil and adjacent part of Ratlam and the Mahi river. In the south east of the district Saora tahsils which are hilly, the district consists as also of the Ratlam tahsil there are two hills both of the l'1alwa Plateau with its rich black cotton of more than 1750 1 altitude. The Badnagar-Ratlam soil. The district is situated on the western border metre gauge railway line passes through these hills. of the State, and lies between the latitude 33'S' A peak in the north east of the southern and 24°54' north and 74°31' and 73°42 1 east-longitudes. h ill is 2006' high. The hilly portion in the south Presently the district lies in Ujjain Division of and west of the district comprises almost the whole Madhya Pradesh in the reF ion known as Malwa of Sailana tahsil headquarters town, a SaiIan. The Plateau and bounded on the north by Mandsaur soil in the hilly portion is poor, sandy and stony district and Rajasthan State;- .by Shajapur district while most of the residents of the hilly area are in the north east; by Ujjain district in the east Bhils who are indifferent cu Itivators. and south. by Jhabua and Dhar districts in the south and by Rajasthan State in the west. At the The area of the district is 4861.00 sq. km. according to the figures supplied by the Surveyo time of 1961 and 1971 Censuses, the district General of India. The distr ict contains 11.0% 0 comprIsed of 4 tahsils and 5 towns. Since then the total area of the State. This is .lightly Ies the number of tahsils in the district has remained than half the average area of a district in the unchanged. In 1981 Census the only new town Piploda State (9,~54 sq. km.). The rank of tbe district with popUlation 5,163 has been added. rhus is 4l in terms of area. the present district consists of four tahsils i. e. Jaora, Alot, Sailana and Ratlam and 6 towns i. e. Populatiol'lwise Ratlam is placed at 38th laora, Piploda, Alot, Tal, Sail ana and Ratlam. poshion in the State. It has 1.50% of the State's population. As per 1981 Census, population of the Physiographically the district can be claSSified district i.s 782,729 wi th 40 1.883 males and 380,846 into two natural divisions (l) The Malwa Plateau females, Out of the total population, 542.237· proper touching major eastern and northern portions persons live in 1,050 inhabited villages and remaini fig ef the district covering the Ratlam, Jaora and 240,492 persons in 6 towns of the district. xxii Table. 1 given below gives the population for total number ef inhabited villages and towns of tb~ total, rural and urban further classified by persons, district. males and females in each tahsil with tahsil-wise TABLE 1 Population, Number of Villages and Towns, 1981 ------_------st. Name of Population No. No. Tahsil , ______J.-__ .---~------~ No. of villages of Total Rural Urban ,--A..----." Towns ,~ __.A..- __""""'\ , __ . ___.A. ___ , (-.----.A.-'--, Total Inba- P M F P M F P M F bited - -- -, ------1 2 3 4 5 7 .8 " ,,9., 10 11 12 13 14 ------_...:------~------.;::__!_..-, __:__------ 1 Jaora 222,838 )),4,012 108,826 170,127 87,055 83,012 . 52 ;711 26,957 25,754 241 236 2 Tahsil , . : 2 Alot 125,322 64,57\) 60, 743 I02,~ 52,797 49,623 2;l,902 11,782 11,120 197 193 2 Tahsil 3 Sail ana 124,864 63,140 61,724 115,563 58,334 57,2,29 9,301 4,806 . 4,495 461 4)4 1 Tahsil 4 Ratlam 309,705 160,152 149,553 1,54,127 78,991 75,~ 36 155,578 8~,161 74,417 175 167 Tahsil ;. --- .. -----~- .. -.------..._.------...------.-._ Tot., : 782,729 481,883 380,846 542,237 217,177 265,060 248,492 U4,70(i 115,786 1,074 1,050 6 -----.-.------.------Ratlam district has returned a population of Table 1.1 782,729 (4,01,883 males and 3,80,846 females). Of _--':"'------__..".------the total population 5,42,237 or 69.28% have b~en Districtl No.of Villages Tahsil ,-_*_..A.. ---~ Difference returned from the rural areas while 2,40,492 or 1971 1981 36,72~ from urban areas as against the rural/urban break up in the State being 79.71 % and 20.29% ------1 2 3 4 respectively. The district has a total of 1,074 villages. ------Of these, 1050 are inhabited. There are 6 towns in Jaora 241 241 tbe district. Ratlam is the most populous tahsil Alot 195 197 +2 which has the city of the same name. Sail ana 461 461 Ratlam 178 175 - 3 As against 1,075 villages in 1971 there are now 1,074; the difference in the nu.mber of villages tahsil ------Total: District 1,075 1,074 - 1 wile is as und er. ------.:.------xxiii The increase of 2 villages in Alot tahsil is In Ratlam tahsil as ar:ainst a total of 178 due to the fact that revenue area of the two villages villages listed at the 1971 Census there arct 175 in viz Alot (L. C. No. 67) and Tal (L. C. No 168) 1981. The difference of three villages is due to the which were wrongly left out while listing the villages fact that Rajgarh (L. C. No, 65) Birya Khedi in 1971 have now been included in the list of (L. C. No. 667) and Khetalpur (L. C. No. 62) have been included in RatJam Municipality vide Govt. villages in 1981, Notification No. 41O/18jTown/II·77, dated 23-6-77. TABLE 2 DecadaJ change in the distribution of population ------.-~ _. __ - --_ -_ ------District/Tahsil PopulatIOn r------_ --____ ,.A...______-______---, Percentage decadal 1971 1981 ~ ______...A.. ______variation 1971-81 r------...A--- -_~ Total Rural Urb111 Total Rural Ur\}an Total Rural Urban ------.------.------.~-- .------_ -,." ------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - - __ ------1 Jaora Tahsi I 180, 112 142,613 31,499 222,838 170.127 52,711 +23.72 +19.29 +40.57 2 Alot Tahsil 102,659 85,667 16,91}2 125.322 102,420 22,902 +22.03 +19.56 +31 _78 3 Sailana Tahsil 97,919 90.430 7,481} 124 ..~64 11.5.563 9,30 +27.51 +27.n +24.2() 4 Ratlam Tahsil 245,844 126,597 1 J 9,247 309,705 154,127 15 5.578 +25.98 +21.75 +30.47 ------.-.------~----___ L ______. __ . ____ Total : District 626,534 445,307 181,227 782,729 542,237 240,49Z +24.93 +21. 77 +32.70 ------____ L ______ During the decade under review the tO,tal, decade 192I·i931, however, shows an increasing trend. rural and urban population of the district increased Again in two suceeding decades the rate bad decreasod. by 24.93, 21.77 aud 32.70 per cent respectively. The past twenty years growth rate marks I\n The growth rate of population in Ratlam district all time increase, but it has decreased from has however been higher than that of Madhya Pradesh (25.27%) . 29.58% in 1961-1971 to 24.93% in 1971.1981 (See tabeI2.1). SaiIana tahsil has recorded the In 1901-1911 the growth rate of the district highest growth rate of 27.52% and 27.79% in was 2,47% and there was a steep fall in 1911-1921. It total and rural fonowed by Ratlarn tahsil with was 0.21% in 191 ]-1921, which is du:: to wiJe spread total and rural bro wth rate 25.98% and 21.75% influ{,'1za epidemic of 1917-18. The subsequent respecti veJy. While in urban area highest growth xxiv rate of 40.51% qas been recorJed in 1aora town Table 2.1 followed by Alot 34.78%, Ratlam 30.47% and Sllilana ------"------24.20%. Census Population %Decadal growth Year It may be mentioned that higb rate of rate ~ --~------increase seems to be due to mIgration from -_._------2 predominantly Bhit tracts of west Nimar. Jhabua J and Dbar districts. ------1901 23'8,624 190 244,513 2.47 Table 2.1 gives the d ecadal growth of popu- 1921 + 245,021 + 0.21 193, 290,437 lation of the district since 1901 :- +~8.54 1.941 335,141 +1$.39 1951, 381,71.9 +U.90 1961 483,521 +26.61 I9'lI 626.534 +29.58 1.981 782,729 +24.93 ------~-----~ TABLE 3 Distribution of ,iIIiges by population ranges ------_..;.------Tahsil '------_ __; __.A. ______~ RatJam District Jaora Tahsil Alot TahSil Sailana Tahsil RaHam Tahsil r----A..---~ ,--...... A..-__ ,","\ ,---...A-.._- ,--1-..A..--- r---.A._~ Range of 1 1 No. of Percent· No. of. Percen- No. of PerCen- No. of Percen- Na. of Percen- population villages in age 'villages in tage villages in tage villages in tage villages in tage each range each range each range each range each range - --... _---....---- _'------_- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1.0 11 -~~------~----~------Less than-200 314 29.90 26 n.02 36 18.65 242 53.50 1.0 5.99 200-499 384 36.57 90 38.13 78 40.42 169 37.23 47 2&.14 500-1,999 326 31. OS 107 45.34 19 40.93 39 8.59 1,01, 60.48 2,000-4.999 2S 2.38 13 5.51 4 0.88 8 4.7' 5. 000- 9 ,999 1 0.10 ~ 0.60 10,000+ ------.-.------_.;...------_.....__--- Total 1,050 100.00 236 100.08 193 190.00 454 100.00 167 100.00 -.._-----....,_------..-~-...... ---- ...... ------.--- xxv In the above table No, 3 villages by popu The pattern of distribution of villages by lation range for tabsils and district have been given. population range and tahsils is similar to that of the Average size of a village in the district is 516 per sons as against 586 persons in the State. State. Ratlam tahsil has relatively higher proportion of luge sized villages whereas Sailana tahsil has the The district is characterised with predominantly higbest proportion of small-sized villages obviously small-sized villages as the proportion of villages because the former comprised of the plain country baving population less than 500 in each is as high as 66.47 per cent as against the State average of 58.51 while tbe latter is more a hilly tract. per cent. TABLE 4 lJistribution of Villages by Density - -- ... _----_-_-,--_--_------_, ---- Ratlam District Jaora Tahsil Alot Tahsil Sail ana Tahsil RatIam Tahsil ___ ---A---"""') r----.,I\..--, ,---__ .A.---"') r--~--..A--... -~ r----.A----~ Range of Total No. Percen- Total No. Percen- Total No. Percen- Total No. Percen- Total No_ Percen- of density of villages tage of villages tage of villages tage of vill~ges tage of villages tage ------...... ------~~--- 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 ------_------_ Less than-lO 8 0.76 3 1. 55 4 0.88 0.60 11- 28 11 1·0S 2 1. U4 8 1. 76 0.60 21- 50 89 8'48 lO 4.24 '8 4.14 65 .14.32 6 3.59 51-100 363 34.57 73 30.93 71 36.79 178 39.21 41 24.55 101-260 510 48.57 140 59.32 104 .53.89 ]58 34.80 108 64.67 201·-!OO 53 5,05 12 5.09 5 2.59 27 5.95 9 5.39 301.-500 12 1.14 1 0.42 10 2.20 1 0·60 501+ 3 0.28 3 0.66 Not JtROWD 1 0.10 0.22 -"'------.....0:------Tetal 1.0S8 100.01 236 100.00 193 100.00 454 100.00 167 100.00 ------~ ------xxvi Table.4 indicates the distribution of villages of 51-100 persons pltr sq. km. Out of 1,050 villages by density of population. Density has been only 3 villages of th,e district fall in the d ensi ty worked out by dividing the population of a range of 50 I + persons per sq. km. and re:uaining particular unit by its area in sq. km~. As per 1981 villages are in different ranges. It Can be observed from the table that more than· 96% vWages are Census, Ratlam district has 161 persons per sq. km. . 0 as against U8 persons per sq. km. i~ the ~tate. in the density range of 21-300 while in Jaora In total. rural and urban areas the distrIct density IS tahsil 99.58 per cent villages are in the density range on the higher side compared to the State density. of 21-500 persons per sq. km. Tahsilwise Nearly 50~~ of the villages of tlie district fall in the distribution of village. by density is more Or less density range of 101-200 persons per sq. km. similar to that of the district. followed by 363 villages in the density range TABLE 5 Proportion of Scheduled Clistes population to total population in the villages ------_... ------_------Percentage Ratlaro District Jaora Tahsil Alol Tahsil Sailana Tahsil Rl!tlanl Tahsil , r--,._...J....------. ,.....-__A __ ~ r--..A.--~ ,---...... A.. ______,-___.A.. ___, range of Scheduled No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No. of Perce a- No of Percen Castes villages tage vill age.' I age villages tage villages tage villages tage population to in each in each in each in each in each total population range range range range range ------.. - - __ --_ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II ------.:------_--_. ----_.. _------.------ Nil 481 45.81 18 7.63 20 10.36 413 90.97 30 17.96 0-5 80 7.62 16 6.78 12 6.22 28 6.17 24 14.37 6-10 71 0.76 27 11.44 16 8.29 5 1.10 23 13.77 11-15 89 8.48 30 12.71 26 13.47 5 1.10 28 16.77 16-20 83 7.90 32 13.56 32 16.58 1 0.22 18 10.78 21 ..30 III 10.57 47 19.91 42 21. 76 0.22 21 X2.Sa 31 and above 135 12.86 66 27.97 45 23.32 0.22 23 13.77 ------~------_....------Total 1.050 100.00 2.36 100.00 193 100.00 454 100.00 167 100.00 ------.------_------~------In 1931 Census detailed information on when it was 12.66%. The proportion of SC socio-economic characteristics of SqST population population is slighty less tban the State proportion has been collected as was done in 1961 and 14.10%. Out of the total SC population of the 1971 Censuses. SC popUlation in RfttJam di~trict district, 85,132 (77,59%) live in the rural and the is 109, 691 (56. 211 males and 53,480 females) or remaining 24,559 (22.41%) in the urban areas 14.04% of the total population of the district of the district. which is slightly higher tban that of 1971 Census xxvii Table·S reveals that 135 (12.86%> viUages having highest percentage of 3 I + whereas ------__...------Tahsil SC Populati"n only 80 (7.62%> are in the lowest percentage group. There are 481 (45.81%) villages in the ~-~----_A---_----, 1971 POjl. ~~ ~981 Pop. district which have no SC population. Major share % of this attribute is from Sailana tahsil where ------concentration of ST population is higher than SC J.lora 30,157 37.99 43.004 39.21 population and remaining 354 (33.71 %> villages are Alot 20,432 25.74 25,841 23.56 having 6.31% SC population to total populati0n. Sailana 3,125 3.94 3.230 2.94 The following table reveals that the higher Ratlam 25.657 32.33 37.616 34.29 concentration of SC population is in Jaora tahsil followed by Ratlam tahsil. Sailana tahsil is having 79,371 100.00 1,09.69J 100.00 least concentration of SC population. All the tahsils ------~-... -....._-- _. have maintianed their rank of 1971 Census. Tabsilwise break up of SC populatioll in two The SC p;>pulation mostly belongs to Chamar, Censuses is given below: B,t1ai and B:igri Or Bagd i. TABLE 6 Proportion of Scb:!duled Tribes Population to total population in tbe villages ... - -_----"_------~ - --::------ Ratlam district Joara Tahsil Alot Tahsil SaiIana Tahsil Rat I am Tahsil ,-__.A. __ ~ ,.-__ .A.. _-. ,---.A.---"l ,---A__ -. r--.A-~ Percentage Range No. of Percen· No. of Percen· No. of Percen- No. of Percen- No.of Percen- of Scheduled Tribes villages tage villages tage villages tage villages tage villages tagt< . population to in each in each in each in each in each total population range range range range range ------.------_ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 u: -_------_._------'------_------ Nil 273 26.00 7' 31.78 177 91.71 8 1. 76 13 7.79 0-5 96 9.14 66 27.97 12 6.21 2 0.44 16 9.58 6-15 77 7.33 48 20.34 0.S2 0.22 27 16.17 16-25 52 4.95 20 8.48 8 1. 76 24 14.37 26-35 30 2.86 12 5.08 0.52 17 10.1S 36 .... 50 32 3.05 3 1. 27 0.52 6 1.32 22 p.17 51 and above 490 46.67 12 5.08 1 0.52 429 94.50 48 28.74 ------_------_._------Total 1,050 100.00 236 100.01 193 100.00 454 100.00 167 100.00 _-.-r ______.... _ .. ______.. _--______-._ -.------xxviii As p~r 1981 Census the sr population in The (ollowing table reveals that the main Ratlam district is 168,203 ( SS,O~5 males concentration of ST population is in Sailana tahsil and 83,118 females) or 21 .49% ' of the followed by Ratlam, Jaora and Alot tahsils. There total population of the district i. e. higher is higb increase of ST population is 1 J 1.94% tban 1971 Census when it was 12.67%. Out of during the decade 1971-1981. ST population total ST population of the district 162,41;)7 mostly belongs to Bhils who appehr to have migrated (95.59%) live itt the rural and the remaining from the adjoining districts. The main reason 5,735 <3.41%) in the urban areas. Table" 6 shows' for high increase in the proportion in 1981 is that ST population is 31+% in 490. (46.67;~) because of the removal of area restriction vide villages and less than 5% in'96 (9.14%) villages. the notification of SqST order (Amendment) Act, 273 (26.00%> villages in the district are without 1976 (No.1 08 of 1976). ST population. Major part of this figure is (rom Tahsilwise breakup of ST population with Alot tahsil and remaining 191 (18.19%) villages are percentage increa'e in the S r population during having 6.31% ST population to total population. 1971-1981. ------..------TahsilJDstrict 1971 % 1981 % 1971-81 Population Population decadal variation (%) ------~-----.------.------3 4 5 , __------h------1 ______1 Jaora 97 0.12 14,t30 8.40 14,467.01 2 Alot 210 @.26 801 0.48 214.29 3 Sailarn 78,465 98,87 102,390 60.87 30.49 4 Ratlam 593 0·75 50,876 30.25 --8,479.42____ 1_ ------.... ---- .. ----_.-- Total : Dislt . 79 :,6$ 100.00 168,203 100.00 III 94 --:._.. _------...._..._..-.-~-- ---__.. -_------~- TABLE 7 Proportion of Scheduled Castes /Scheduled Tribes PopuJatioB in Towns ------, ------_._----.------. ----- Total Total Percentage of Percenta,e 01 Name of the Total Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Casles Scheduled Tribes Town Population Castes Tribe. population to total popglation to Population Population population total population ------.--_-_ ------1 2 3 4 5 6 ------_------~----- ... ---- ~.--.------Alot 14,400 1,361 23 9.45 0.16 Jaora 47,548 4,029 245 8.47 0'52 Piploda 5,163 755 269 14.62 5.21 Ratlam 155,78 16,217 4,151 1,U.42 2.67 Sail ana 9,101 1,478 1,044 ~5.89 11.22 Tal 8,502 719 4 8.46 0.05 ------.--_._ ------, ---:..--~- All TOWDS 240,492 24,559 5,736 10,21 2.39 -~------....------._------nix The percentage of sched uled castes and tribes district is below the State level aDd tbis Is more acute population to total population is highest in Sailana in the case of urban population of the district. Out town followed by Piploda, Ratlam city, Alot, Jaora. ofsix towns of the. dis$rict only .. tbr~e towns i. e. and Tal towns of Ratlam district. It is interesting Sailana 11.2Z%. Piploda 5.21% and Ratlam 2.61% to note tbat more than 66% urban SC population are having more tban 1.00% ST·population and all and more. than· 72% urban ST population is in tbe remaining town& are below it. . Ratlam city itself. SC and ST population of Ratlam TABLE 8 Literacy rate by population range of villages -----_------Rat lam District Jaora Tahsil Alot Tahsil Sailami Tahsil Ra.tlam Tahssl Range of r---Jo.----"\ r---.A. --~ r---.A.. --~ r---,.A_--~ r---'..A---~ Population No. of Percen- No. of Perc.en- No. of Percell- No. of Percen- NQ. of . Percen- villages tage villages tage villages tage villages tage villages tage in each in each in each in each in each range range range range rauae ~------... ------_.__ ...-._------_.- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ------_-----_-_.,.__------ Less than 200 3X4 4.65 26 11.14 36 8.41 242 2.56 10 16.16 200-499 384 1.0.64 90 15.96 78 12.20 169 4.17 4'1 18.25 $19,19-99 326 18.88 107 21.27 79 16.48 39 6.66 101 . 21.81 2,000--4,999 25- 30.70 13 29.08 4 43.76 8 28.39 S,O()0-9,999 1 37.51 3S.S1 10,000+ _...... _------_._------_ Total 1,050 Z36 :n.79 193 1,505 454 7.n 167 23.13 ______~------~-~~------__ M_ As far as Census is concerned. a person who literacy rate has been returned from Ratlam tahsil can both read and write with understanding in any (23.13%) and lowest in Sailana tahsil (7.72%). Jaora language has been taken as literate. A person tahsil 21. 79%and Alot tahsil 15.05% find place between who can merely read but cannot wri te is not a literate. the two. It may be observed from the figures in Literacy rate of 29 .50 per cent in Katlam district is table 8 that literacy rate is found to be increasing above the State average of 27 .87. The fact is true with increase in population range of villages. In the in the case of males and females ,~Iso but the rural district it is 4.65 in tbe population range-200 and State interacy is on the higher side than the 37.51 in the population range 5000+. This is district. As far as tahsils are concerned highest only because of better educational facilities become IXX available in large villages as compared to the and a class I town is having the highest literacy rate smaller villages. The same trond can be observed of 61.36 per cen~ followed by Sailana with 4g. 23 in all the tahsils of Ratlam district. Sail ana tahsil per cent. Piploda whi('h is smallest urban unit in the shows the highest literacy rate of 43.76% in the popu district is having tbe lowest literacy rate of 40.07 per lation range 2000-4999 while Ratlam tahsil shows cent. It is interesting to note tbat all the towns are highest literacy rate of 35.51 % in the p;)pu~atibn having better literacy rates. range SOOO-9999 and in respect of small villages highest literacy rate of 16.16 per cent has been return~d The progress in literacy In the distlict urban in the .mallest population range-2eO in Rallam tabS II. during the last three decades is given below. TABLE 9 . Table 9.1 Literacy Rates for Towns Literacy rate among the Urban Population _.. ----...____._------_------., --- Literacy Rate Name of Town Census Year Population ------~------r- -. __. ---..A.------_._ ~ 2 Persons Males FCill •. les ------... - _- _-_----_ .... _-- 40.62 1 Alot 2 3 4 2 JlSora 47.34 ------_-_---- 3 Piploda 40.07 1961 43.23 56.26 28.77 61.36 4 Ratlam 1971 50.00 60.90 38.08 48.23 .S- sail ana 1981 55.67 66.18 44.35 41.23 6 Tal ------ ------From the above table it may by seen that urban All Towns 47.35 literacy rate is improving from Census to Census both -----~------amona male1 and females. Literacy i. generally aSlOciated with urbanisation. ureater tho urbanisation of an area bi,her is the Table 10 gives the literacy, workers, non- literacy rate. Ratlam being the district headquarters workers. scheduled castes/scheduled tribes :-- xxxi The population of the district is 782,729 which The sex-ratio i. e. the number of females per constitutes 1.50% of the State's total- population. 1,000 males in the district is 948 as against tbe State Population- wise Ratlam is placed at 3~th position in average of 941. The scx-ratio in the district and the State. Of the four tahsils in the district, RatIam State since 1901 is given below:- stands first in case of population followed by Jaora, Alot and Sailana. Table 10. J Sex-rlltio in State and Ratlam district, 1901-81 ------_- -~.------.~ ------_._------S~x-Ratio r------__ ..A-___ ------.----"\ Census Year Madhya Pradesh Ralian. District , ______..A- ______, ,--__ - __ ~ ___...II- __--..._ __ Total Rural Urban Tolal Rural Urban ------_._------.--.-.------_._------1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ------_------.. ------ 1901 ~9() 99S 937 N.A. N.A. 983 1911 986 991 913 961 961 960 1921 974 982 &78 948 957 912 1931 973 983 872 946 965 887 1941 970 980 882 957 970 916 1951 967 975 907 966 979 937 1961 953 970 8S6 941 958 900 1971 941 956 868 941 "952 9.14 - 1981 941 956 884 948 956 928 ----__._ .. _----_.--_-----.. _------It may be seen from the table that for the first population of the district as against State averaaes time sex-rati 0 in the State has remained unchanged of 14.10% and 22.97% respectively. The percentage during 1971-1981 while in the district, it bas improved increase of 38.20 and 111.94 in Scheduled castes over that of 1971 Census. In the beginning the sex-ratiO and scbeduled tribes population respectively in in the district shows a declining trend but the posi 1981 over that of 1971 is due to the removal of area tion has improved since 1941 and again there was a restrictions vide Notification of SC I ST Order sudd en drop in 1961 it remained unchanged during (Amendment) Act 1976 (No. 108 of 1976). The high 1961-71. If we compare the rural and urban increase in ST population during tbe 1971-19Hl is lex-raio it will be seen that urban sex-ratio is always d-ue to Bhil popUlation. The predominantly .Bhil on the lower side because of migration of males from tracts of West Nimar. Jhabua and Dhar Districts are rural to urban areas for jobl and other activities. close by and the possibilIty of milration from these as The sex-ratio in Ratlam urban i, 928 as against 956 well as adjoining tribal tracts of Gujarat also cannot for Ratlam rural. be ruled out. Tbe literacy rate of Ratlam district 29.50 is above the State average of 27.87 per cent and Scheduled caltes and scheduled tribes respec tbe fact is true in the case of males and females also tively constitute 14.01 % and 21.49% of tbe total but the rllral Slate literacy is on the higber side than xxxii TABLE Literates, Workers, NOD Workers, Scbeduled· Castes' ------..-..---.------.-._ ------PERCEN ,----- ..._------"-_--.:...... __.;_.__ SC ST Total I Total PopulaNon Population Population Literates to total Population Name of the Ruralj r-----.A.--~ to total to total r-----.A....,..-----"'\ District ITahsil Urban Persons Males Females population population P M F ..... ------_._------2 3 4 s 6 7 8 9 10 ------Batlam District T 782,719 401,883 380,846 14.01 :U.49 29.50 40.79 17.59 R 542,237 217,117 . 265.060 15.70 29.96 17.90 2!J.37. 5.90 U 240,492 124,706 115,786 10.21 2.39 55.67 66·18 44.35 1 Jaora Tahsil T 222,838 114,012 108,826 19.30 6.34 27.67 40.95 13.7~ R 170,127 87,055 83,072 22.47 8.00 21.79 35.57 7.35 U 52,7l1, 26,957 25,754 9.08 0.98 46.62 58.33 34.37 2 Alot Tahsil T 125,322 64,S79 60,743 20.62 0.64 19.77 3J.43 7.37 R 102,420 ~2,797 49,623 23.20 0.76 15.05 26.30 3.09 U 22,902 11,782 11 , t 20 9.08 0.12 40. as 54.43 26.46 3 Sailan. Tahsil T 124,864 63,140 61,724 2.59 82.00 10.73 15.68 5.67 It 115,563 58,334 57,229 1.52 87.70 7.72 11.93 3.42 U 9,301 4,806 4,49S' 15.89 11.22 41.23 6J.24 34.33 4 Ratlam Tahsil T 309.705 160,152 149,553 12.15 16.43 42.33 54.35 29.46 R. l~4,127 78,991 75,136 13.8S 30.32 23.13 37.47 8.0S U 155.578 81.161 74,417 10.42 2.67 61.36 70.78 51..09 ---..----",.._-.------__.------~ ------.--~---~ ...... - 10 Scbeduled Tribes PopulatioB iD Cbe District . ---~------.-.------__;,_----TAOS , Main worters to total Marginal workers to Total workers to Non-workers to population total populati(ln totai population total population r--_.II..,._-~ .r------"---;~ _A.- r------"----~ .--~ . p M F P M F P M F P M P ------_.. _------_._--- 11 12 13 :4 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 -----.------36.76 54.08 t8.48 6.28 1.39 J1.44 43.04 55.47 19.92 5'.96 44.53 70.08 40.48 56." 23.33 8.46 1.61 15.64 48.95 58.49 38.97 51.05 41.51 61.03 28.35 47.83 7.36 1.~ 0.91 1·83 29.70 48.74 9.10 70.30 51.2.6 90.11 37,SI 55.17 19.60 6.88 1.46 12.5$ 44.68 56.63 32.~6 55.32 43.37 61.84 40.68 57.lR 23.39 8.29 1.48 15.43 48.91 58.67 38.82 51.0J 41,33 61.11 21.52 48.68 7.40 2.31 1;.39 3.21 3G.82 50.07 10.68 69.11 49.93 19.32 37.08 51.41 {5.40 5.9S 0.'1 It·ll 43.03 58,39 26.70 56.91 41 .61 73.30 38."'36 59.11 ~6.70 6.73 0.9.5 12.87 45.29 60.06 29.57 54.71 39.94 70.43 30.43 50.13 9. '7 2.48 0;75 4.32 32.91 50.87 13.88 67.09 4!}.13 i6.12 37·9' 54.90 20.153 1,0.47 1.14 19.31 48.43 56.H 39.93 51.57 43.27 ~0.07 38.55 55.4' 21.29 11.28 1.'7 20.77 49.83 51.46 42.06 50.17 42.54 S1.94 30.S5 47.73 ' 12.17 0.43 0.~9 0.69 30.98 47.92 12.86 69.02 52.08 a7.14 35.39 51. 61 11.02 4.29 1.35 7.44 39.6b 52.96 25.46 60 .. 32 47.U4 74.54 42.99 56.11 29.20 7.70 1.91 13 .'711 .50.69 .!8.01 41.98 49.3r 41.99 57.02 27,85 47.22 6.73 0.92 0.12 1.0~ :)s.7S 48.04 1.76 71.22 51.96 92.Z4 ...... -_------~- ...... ------._-_--- --~~-- - xxxiv the district. We now discuss work force and work workers of the district popula~jon. The correspon· participation rate. Work may be defined as partici- ding figures of the State as such arc 38.41%. 4.52% pation in economio;ally productive activitY. The and-57.07%. The partidpation rate in the district is participation may be physical or mental in nature. slighUy higher than that of the State. It is to be noted Work involves not only aC'tual work but also effective that work participation rate is higher in rural areas supervision alld directions. Ifhere has been some ,thanin urban and in males than females within the conceptual cbange for defining the worker at the district. The pasition of work participation has 1981 Census. 'Yorkers h:we bee~ devided in three improved over that in 1971 Census when it was 33.7%. parts i. e. mam workers. margmal workers and In 1981 Census main workers were divided into broad non-workers instead ~f in two parts_ i. e. workers categories as cultivators 53.06%. Agricultural and non-workers as In 1971 and 19b1. Data of labourers 17.71% HH. Industry 2.95% and Other working force was not comparable for 1971 and workers 26.22%. It is clear from these figures that 1961 Census. 1981 Census has made an effort to majority part of ~he workers of the district are collect data which may be comparable both to 1961 engaged in agricultural activities. and 1971. Census data. The main workers of 1981 Census are almost comparable with 1971 data where . '. Of the 6f 28 %marginal workers in the district as main workers plus marginal workers are compar the 'proportion ot 1.39% is among males and able with 1961 data. For main workers major part 11.44% among females. The high proportion of of the preceding year at least 6 months or 183 days. female marginul workers is due to . their was adopted while those who worked for some tim!= participation :in abme economically productive during the peceding year but not for th~ major activity to,. support their family. The highest part have been treated as marginal workers. AU participation 'rate of 48.43% hal beon recorded in those who had not worked at all during the last Sailana tahsil while tho l~welt i. e. 39.68% in Ratlam one year were recorded as non-workers. tahsil. Sailana tahsil stands first in case of proportion 1981 Census recorded 36.76% as main work~rs of main workers also. 6.28% marginal workes and the rest 56.96% al non- REFERENCE MADHYA PRAD~SH BOUNDARY STATE. TAHSIL JAORA DISTRICT .. C '\ DISTRICT RATLAM TAHSIL. \ r - -- - ~-! I . IH I ~ ~ VILLAGE WIT~ LOCATION CODE NUMBER. L _____ J S HEADQUARTERS: TAHSil .... VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE BELOW 200; 200-499,500-999, 1000-4999, o ••• UNINHiBITED VILLAGES URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE STATE HIGHWAY ...... __11_31_ METALLED ROAD. UNMETALLED ROAD ... RAILWAY LINE W!TH STATION:METRE GAUGE" "'~ RIVER AND STREAM ,.~ POST OFFICE/ POST AND TElEGRAPH OFFICE .. POLICE STATION HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL. r HOSPITAL, PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE, DISPENSARY ~,~, + MARKET/HAT, MANDIES .. &,6. r o ,- 35 POSITION OF TAHSIL JiORA IN DISTRICT RiTLAM ~ 0 U U1l[S '---'-' ,~~IKI~Qt.Il1m TAHSIL HOlE: lVilliOtillHlmlllWllUIHUHBIRll1 f ARt INmm IN JURA law~ 25' lU1iII11 iiTH11IllIIWIIOIWUHBIRinilmmUH URIAH OUTIROiTH 01 JAORI TOiW. o111111 IWIII~mIHI,1111 3S' 1 25 75° 45 MADHYA PRADESH TAHSIL ALOT DISTRICT RAT LAM 2 t 0 2 4 6 MILES iiiiiliMoi~~e.'==i:=ii" ifiiiJ 2 , 0 • • ~'LDMETRES 23" 23" 50 50i Iy o ) REFERENCE BOUNDARY. STATE DISTRICT ...... " ._._._._ TAHSIL ...... _._._._ r-jj;---l VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER. l _____ J '"') HEADQUARTERS: TAHSIL ...... @ '"') VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: mow 200. 200-499; SOO-999; 1000-4999; .....•.... o • • • POSITION OF TAHSIL ALOT IN UNINHABITED VILLAGES ...... " ...... X DISTRICT RATLAM URBAN AREA WITH LoemON CODE ...... •. ED 24 0 24 MILES '---'---' METALLED ROAD...... ____ 4~6Kll0t.4ETRES UNMEl ALLED ROAD...... ======RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION: BROAD GAUGE ...... '_=:IjRi!,S=-~ RIVER AND STREAM .... .'. ~ POST OFFICE / POST AND TElEGRAPH OFFICE...... pal pro 23· POLICE STATiON.. PS 23· 0' HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL. .... 5 W HOSPITAL, PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE. . i , @ DISPENSARY...... + MARK ET I HAT 1M AN DIES Ib , 6 L...l______l__ ___ ~_L._:_ ____~ .. __.. __. --.L-______.L- _____-!- __--1 7S·1'S' 25' 35' 75.j45' CD GOV!. Of li~1 COPYRIGHT ,1184. MADHYA PRADESH N TAHSIL SAILANA VILLIGE Lc·. 31· - SARWAN ®~ DISTRICT RAT LAM \, PO 2 I 0 I j IMILES ~ ~ _I , I 0 2 4 I I KILOMETRES 2l' 30' 1 ..I " 20' REFERENCE J BOUNDARY; STATE .. DISTRICT. ,.-'_'_'- TAHSIL. 10 !11LII< VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER" ~-~~~--: ~EADQUARTERS: TAHSIL © Ii) VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: mow 200, s 200-499.500-999. 1000-4999, .... 0" • I UNINHABITED VILLAGES •...... X URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE .. mD '( I METALLED ROAD"" POSITION OF TAHSIL SAILANA IN UNMETALLED ROAD .. ======~'::= DISTRICT RATLAM ,.. .. 3,j 0 ~~ MiL{S RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION BROAD GAUGE. ~ L....--J..--.." 2~' A~&KlLO~mE~ RIVER AND STREAM ... " " . " " . " ,,~ 23' 10' 10 ' POST OFfiCE I POST AND TEl EGmH OFFICE. 10/PTO POLICE STATION. PS to HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL. o~ V 0 o~ HOSPITAL, PRIMARY HEAlTH CENTRE DISPENSARY"". $.@,+ II ~ MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRE. vlllliElOCAlIONCOOENUMBERSl,,11 .. HOli ~ U IiEH01SHOiNIN1HIsm A B MARKET I HAT, MANDIES .... ~,6 (D uOVT, Of IMD14 COPYRIGIfT,I9U ------_------_ ------___ -... ___ w_~ ~.~ ~I;fill ifil1' ~ ,.~ r----"-----. 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------ 2 3 4 2 3 4 ------~-.-...... _-_ -_ __ -~------_-----.. - aj'iI;t<,\"T 61 36 20 ~,ft 61) 46 2 ~.-rr 2,,4 211 21 :;;rnifr~r 142 133 3 ~f.iln 1J,;;f"{ 150 139 4 Off;:flfT fqqr 1(l2 175 5 ~lfTifT 140 130 (i ~PilT 134 124 22 'Ii'f'llitft 143 135 7 t;[~t"'f(r S6 31 23 Cfi'ij'~ 23 82 24 CfiI{;;rrIg)~T 122 111 2S 31T Cfi"{ifl;)~T 211 230 26 Cfi.rrf~ql (~<{TIJ) 86 58 27 'f;.-rlf.-rl1'T (ftr'lt11 i{) R art"!!"T .:{ 97 73 12 90 28 CfiTCfi"{crt 9 arT'flfT 'l~CT 39 ~"!.f~llt 236 222 16 ~f!lfr 40 ~'hmi)~ 173 I56 153 144 1.7 41 liil9T ~f _---..---...------"'--_-.._ ------_... _-_ "flfitt iii'" O!~ ~1Ii1w~ r--~ _--.A.--"",", 1971 1981 1'71 198) ---..-.---_._------~------1 2 3 4 2 3 4 ------_ ------~ 17[1 ~Tq\r ij~ij"T~ 152 143 :!09 204 67 !R'1~~i;fT 27 68 68 !R'1\'riifT 9 92 69 !R'1<;f"fT B7 186 47 tT~ Iff~1fT 171 163 48 1fUfIlf'l'i3I 121 113 235 218 49 ~~~ i!ffi~T 70 e)<;fi)~ 175 159 116 50 lJ'C"<: ~T 125 68 45 51 iTT~t Q 52 m~t' a"1;~T«r 65 43 1fT~) lfi°'!i't; 62 37 ,3 71 R;ifif<:1it 97 54 'i{;:~lc{Cn 17 73 ~~T ~~T 238 224 55 'iT!'i(U 120 112 74 :nf~ll'T;rT 158 148 56 f'ilifi~'1r 33 61 57 f~fqtrT 24 83 7S ,It<< 58 ""ott 80 57 41 13 3 ------.-~.--.---.--- ... -~ "''''ll'.~ f'{I;fu:r 1Iil~ .. ~ ,.~ ,-__;"__-;- 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------2 3 4 2 3 4 ------.~ -- ._- -_ .. _------.--.-----~.---- 201 109 fcr!f"l:l<;fr 82 t,_llT li~T (rorr 196 It;t 88 l!("IJfi"'1~T'{ vr") ~) ~) _------..._------1f.1I mll IliT ~TlI ..T'Ifi7l m "I~ ~1I lTlll IliT'I'Tl{ '~.m~ nan r-~ 00 _--.A--~ 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------_.. _------1 2 3 4 2 3 4 ------_ ------_----- 17/1 ~r 138 ~'!~~ l3ITtr~ 200 197 166 m~;~(f~ 174 161 167 ll1'3il[~ 139 ;rtITT"~T 88 187 109 102 81 168 lI'tmr.rr 73 51 ~40 OTTflflIT 22 169 141 'frrihiiT (rcrT~lJ~) 113 104 ~T 49 40 170 lI'B.,,,W1 142 OTT;jTi~" (\"i[TiT1:r) 19'; 192 38 11 ]71 I'frffl~"'if>T 82 143 ;rr'IRli~T 187 180 S9 J72 1fHfosl1' 194 ~rlf~ 15 98 164 l!1:flflff 55 33 195 nifi{)e; 81 55 165 "\i ------~--- ------2 3 4 2 3 4 --_------_.. _---_._------ 197 f<:~Tl:{'f 21 86 198 <:r~l (I):"T<:) 48 39 199 <:rm :qt~T 93 65 217 {f;f 231 i!!i'ft~T 138 128 232 ~:r~i'fT 151 142 233 ~Il';:f,rr 160 237 212 l:{t<:~T 237 223 234 Qi! l'F;: e(""'~~'~ vtqllfiT 'fiT ---.------'----'------'lfilf fl1I IIil iIIJ1I ~.~ ~1I.,_ I11IIIil ". "~ IfiRiI~ r-~ ~"" _---J\.--~ 1971 1981 1971 1981 ----.-.--- _._------..----- 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 ------.--- 17/2 arrmc ~~ 22 '{iilRlfT ~~ 101 84 23 if>1:llTIi~l 169 112 24 '(ill<1T~~ ]02 1 ~;:lfT (aT~) 149 141 88 20 25 '{i~qrli~ 2 a!':f;rll"T (Oll<1'lc) 76 67 165 40 26 '(i<:1~ 3 ar<:~lfT mlit 20 48 14 27 4 ar'~T ~ffl'{iT 119 107 'Ii~l~ 15 ~~<:!l;'T 100 86 qr 16 ~Iil'" q~ 47 IS 17 ~~llT~ r['>T g 7 44 1!nI,r ~Cf6T 39 29 18 ~ijT1{$'l: 109 93 " ' 45 ~'l:T m<>i;tT 27 69 46 V"\TCf?"t S3 191 47 'IT'Ii<: Ii~T 43 13 48 I9Tllf'(l1'T 90 71 19 I!i'i9T~lTT 133 56 49 .1'<:CfT "'11ft 172 llS 20 'Ii'~lTflll'T 121 103 SO IiT'(crT liit 143 151 21 lIi;rf~ltT 21 38 51 IIT~!l;<:T 80 So 7 ~T1~l' 'It'" ~ 'lift' . ------...... ,._-_ ... _------'lfi1( V11f ~ i!11( RJlftIl m~ 'lfi1( _,. ~rr1( lfir ;rr~ f'IT~ ~~ ifl:tn flIn , ~~ f f "- ..... 1971 1981 1971 '~81 ------_ ------.---... 2 3 4 2 3 .4 --_------:------,-----.------.-,,~.~ - ~~ .,.,- 1 7/2 arr;ri! ~~*P1 52 .l!1 ( atT",'ti ) sa 70 74 ifT1:fif 110 94 S3 lisT (oT<1) 68 166 54 ~'lf~l.fr i);,'lf"{lif 54 163 S5 ~'ilf~lIT ~Tf!:TlIT;; 55 164 56 ~i:fr V~ 165 144 75 IfR 77 nil'. 144 152 58 ttqq~ir. . 191 177 59 ~ 13 31 60 't,siT~ 166 143 6] IT"{ff~t 91 7 ! .. 78 I'TifftlfT 113 99 62 ttliliiT'" . 178 129 79 i~CfT~ 63 ~~lfT~ 81 52 173 118 64 'fTlfiif 103 87 'if 80 ffT3f~~ 157 142 81 or::;r<'rT 28 46 65 ~rqm.~r 183 120 82 affi t68' 66 :;nqiifTq~') (;;tT\lf) 156 146 83 ;;tr\lff( 114 98 61 'ifP:.il" 56 17 68 :q{~illi~T 192 178 84 'f1(~,{Tf¥rrr 140 150 85 69 WlqU 122 108 'tn:!fT 23 39 70 ilfl!Rfr Wifi'{ 74 160 86 'l:f ------~'~------~~ lIi~liq1 ~;m;r11A ,--~ _---.A--, 1971 1981 1971 1981 ___.-.--..-_ - .-_------_------.------1 2 3 4 2 3 4 ------_ - ---_------ 17/'1 amn~ ~~~ 90 ~~ 43 49 114 q~ fq'T~)~f 168 145 91 ~t 135 55 115 'SHfl'f'!"{T 112 95 92 tr~IiGf 167 114 116 'T<'I'Tf~lft 174 1I7 93 ~<'I'a$"{T 145 155 117 'TR:if 118 100 118 qr<'l'rrtT~ 29 68 119 fq'T~Ii:{T 2 193 ]20 fqq;:;!fT q'TifT 36 26 121 fqq;:;!fT ln~ 79 94 S«HT~ 124 'l'ia-~'I\ 153 173 99 t{"{lqj) 77 21 1.OJ ;J~r 94 81 101 rrT~ ilT,r 62 183 117 101 102 ;rn1!j~T (aTlmo:) 125 ~'lfr 83 53 131 103 rrrqr ------'.. ...A. 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------2 3 4 2 3 4 17/2 3l'T~)a- fft«1\11' 167 ~"'<1fT 19 33 168 ~vrT